qampaytırğa
/qampajtɯrʁa/
1. tip over, overturn, turn upside down, knock down
- çoyunnu qampaytırğa — to overturn the cauldron
- çoyunçuqnu qampaytdım — I knocked over the little cauldron
- arbanı qampaytdı — he tipped the cart over
- ayaqnı qampaytdı — he knocked the bowl over
- çelekni qampaytma — don't knock the bucket over
2. kill, do someone in, lay someone out
- urub qampaytırğa — to fell someone with a blow
- bir uruwda qampaytdı — he laid him out with one blow
- börünü qampaytdıq — we killed the wolf
- duşmannı qampaytdı — he laid the enemy out
- eki duşmannı qampaytdıq — we killed two enemies
3. let someone down, put someone in a difficult position
- iynegibiz qısır qalıb qampaythandı — our cow stayed barren and let us down
- bizni qampaytdı — he let us down
- şohum meni qampaytdı — my friend let me down
- bizni qampaytmağız — don't let us down
Conjugation
Common forms
- qampaytadıhe is tipping over
- qampaytdıhe tipped over
- qampaythandıhe has tipped over
- qampaytırhe will tip over
- qampaytırıqdıhe is going to tip over
- qampayta edihe was tipping over
- qampaytsaif he tips over
- qampayt!tip over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqampaytamaI am tipping over | senqampaytasayou are tipping over | olqampaytadıhe is tipping over | bizqampaytabızwe are tipping over | sizqampaytasızyou all are tipping over | alaqampaytadılathey are tipping over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqampaytmaymaI am not tipping over | senqampaytmaysayou are not tipping over | olqampaytmaydıhe is not tipping over | bizqampaytmaybızwe are not tipping over | sizqampaytmaysızyou all are not tipping over | alaqampaytmaydılathey are not tipping over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqampaytamamı? qampaytamıma?am I tipping over? | senqampaytamısa?are you tipping over? | olqampaytamıdı?is he tipping over? | bizqampaytabızmı? qampaytamıbız?are we tipping over? | sizqampaytamısız?are you all tipping over? | alaqampaytamıdıla?are they tipping over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqampaytmaymamı? qampaytmaymıma?aren't I tipping over? | senqampaytmaymısa?aren't you tipping over? | olqampaytmaymıdı?isn't he tipping over? | bizqampaytmaybızmı? qampaytmaymıbız?aren't we tipping over? | sizqampaytmaymısız?aren't you all tipping over? | alaqampaytmaymıdıla?aren't they tipping over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqampaytıwçanmaI usually tip over | senqampaytıwçansayou usually tip over | olqampaytıwçandıhe usually tips over | bizqampaytıwçanbızwe usually tip over | sizqampaytıwçansızyou all usually tip over | alaqampaytıwçandılathey usually tip over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqampaytmawçanmaI usually don't tip over | senqampaytmawçansayou usually don't tip over | olqampaytmawçandıhe usually doesn't tip over | bizqampaytmawçanbızwe usually don't tip over | sizqampaytmawçansızyou all usually don't tip over | alaqampaytmawçandılathey usually don't tip over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqampaytıwçanmamı? qampaytıwçanmıma?do I usually tip over? | senqampaytıwçanmısa?do you usually tip over? | olqampaytıwçanmıdı?does he usually tip over? | bizqampaytıwçanbızmı? qampaytıwçanmıbız?do we usually tip over? | sizqampaytıwçanmısız?do you all usually tip over? | alaqampaytıwçanmıdıla?do they usually tip over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqampaytmawçanmamı? qampaytmawçanmıma?do I usually not tip over? | senqampaytmawçanmısa?do you usually not tip over? | olqampaytmawçanmıdı?does he usually not tip over? | bizqampaytmawçanbızmı? qampaytmawçanmıbız?do we usually not tip over? | sizqampaytmawçanmısız?do you all usually not tip over? | alaqampaytmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tip over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqampaytıbdıhe has tipped over and remains so | alaqampaytıbdılathey have tipped over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqampaytıbmıdı?has he tipped over? | alaqampaytıbmıdıla?have they tipped over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqampaytıb turamaI keep tipping over | senqampaytıb turasayou keep tipping over | olqampaytıb turadıhe keeps tipping over | bizqampaytıb turabızwe keep tipping over | sizqampaytıb turasızyou all keep tipping over | alaqampaytıb turadılathey keep tipping over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqampaytıb turmaymaI don't keep tipping over | senqampaytıb turmaysayou don't keep tipping over | olqampaytıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep tipping over | bizqampaytıb turmaybızwe don't keep tipping over | sizqampaytıb turmaysızyou all don't keep tipping over | alaqampaytıb turmaydılathey don't keep tipping over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqampaytıb turamamı? qampaytıb turamıma?do I keep tipping over? | senqampaytıb turamısa?do you keep tipping over? | olqampaytıb turamıdı?does he keep tipping over? | bizqampaytıb turabızmı? qampaytıb turamıbız?do we keep tipping over? | sizqampaytıb turamısız?do you all keep tipping over? | alaqampaytıb turamıdıla?do they keep tipping over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqampaytıb turmaymamı? qampaytıb turmaymıma?don't I keep tipping over? | senqampaytıb turmaymısa?don't you keep tipping over? | olqampaytıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tipping over? | bizqampaytıb turmaybızmı? qampaytıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep tipping over? | sizqampaytıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep tipping over? | alaqampaytıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tipping over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqampayta turamaI am in the middle of tipping over | senqampayta turasayou are in the middle of tipping over | olqampayta turadıhe is in the middle of tipping over | bizqampayta turabızwe are in the middle of tipping over | sizqampayta turasızyou all are in the middle of tipping over | alaqampayta turadılathey are in the middle of tipping over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqampayta turmaymaI am not in the middle of tipping over | senqampayta turmaysayou are not in the middle of tipping over | olqampayta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tipping over | bizqampayta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tipping over | sizqampayta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tipping over | alaqampayta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tipping over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqampayta turamamı? qampayta turamıma?am I in the middle of tipping over? | senqampayta turamısa?are you in the middle of tipping over? | olqampayta turamıdı?is he in the middle of tipping over? | bizqampayta turabızmı? qampayta turamıbız?are we in the middle of tipping over? | sizqampayta turamısız?are you all in the middle of tipping over? | alaqampayta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tipping over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqampayta turmaymamı? qampayta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tipping over? | senqampayta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tipping over? | olqampayta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tipping over? | bizqampayta turmaybızmı? qampayta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tipping over? | sizqampayta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tipping over? | alaqampayta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tipping over? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqampaytdımI tipped over | senqampaytdıŋyou tipped over | olqampaytdıhe tipped over | bizqampaytdıqwe tipped over | sizqampaytdığızyou all tipped over | alaqampaytdılathey tipped over |
| Simple past (definite) | menqampaytmadımI didn't tip over | senqampaytmadıŋyou didn't tip over | olqampaytmadıhe didn't tip over | bizqampaytmadıqwe didn't tip over | sizqampaytmadığızyou all didn't tip over | alaqampaytmadılathey didn't tip over |
| Simple past (definite) | menqampaytdımmı?did I tip over? | senqampaytdıŋmı?did you tip over? | olqampaytdımı?did he tip over? | bizqampaytdıqmı?did we tip over? | sizqampaytdığızmı?did you all tip over? | alaqampaytdılamı?did they tip over? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqampaytmadımmı?didn't I tip over? | senqampaytmadıŋmı?didn't you tip over? | olqampaytmadımı?didn't he tip over? | bizqampaytmadıqmı?didn't we tip over? | sizqampaytmadığızmı?didn't you all tip over? | alaqampaytmadılamı?didn't they tip over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqampaythanmaI have tipped over | senqampaythansayou have tipped over | olqampaythandıhe has tipped over | bizqampaythanbızwe have tipped over | sizqampaythansızyou all have tipped over | alaqampaythandılathey have tipped over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqampaytmağanmaI haven't tipped over | senqampaytmağansayou haven't tipped over | olqampaytmağandıhe hasn't tipped over | bizqampaytmağanbızwe haven't tipped over | sizqampaytmağansızyou all haven't tipped over | alaqampaytmağandılathey haven't tipped over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqampaythanmamı? qampaythanmıma?have I tipped over? | senqampaythanmısa?have you tipped over? | olqampaythanmıdı?has he tipped over? | bizqampaythanbızmı? qampaythanmıbız?have we tipped over? | sizqampaythanmısız?have you all tipped over? | alaqampaythanmıdıla?have they tipped over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqampaytmağanmamı? qampaytmağanmıma?haven't I tipped over? | senqampaytmağanmısa?haven't you tipped over? | olqampaytmağanmıdı?hasn't he tipped over? | bizqampaytmağanbızmı? qampaytmağanmıbız?haven't we tipped over? | sizqampaytmağanmısız?haven't you all tipped over? | alaqampaytmağanmıdıla?haven't they tipped over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqampaytıb turdumI kept tipping over | senqampaytıb turduŋyou kept tipping over | olqampaytıb turduhe kept tipping over | bizqampaytıb turduqwe kept tipping over | sizqampaytıb turduğuzyou all kept tipping over | alaqampaytıb turdulathey kept tipping over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqampaytıb turmadımI didn't keep tipping over | senqampaytıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep tipping over | olqampaytıb turmadıhe didn't keep tipping over | bizqampaytıb turmadıqwe didn't keep tipping over | sizqampaytıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep tipping over | alaqampaytıb turmadılathey didn't keep tipping over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqampaytırmaI will tip over | senqampaytırsayou will tip over | olqampaytırhe will tip over | bizqampaytırbızwe will tip over | sizqampaytırsızyou all will tip over | alaqampaytırlathey will tip over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqampaytmazmaI won't tip over | senqampaytmazsayou won't tip over | olqampaytmazhe won't tip over | bizqampaytmazbızwe won't tip over | sizqampaytmazsızyou all won't tip over | alaqampaytmazlathey won't tip over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqampaytırmamı? qampaytırmıma?will I tip over? | senqampaytırmısa?will you tip over? | olqampaytırmı?will he tip over? | bizqampaytırbızmı? qampaytırmıbız?will we tip over? | sizqampaytırmısız?will you all tip over? | alaqampaytırlamı? qampaytırmıla?will they tip over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqampaytmazmamı? qampaytmazmıma?won't I tip over? | senqampaytmazmısa?won't you tip over? | olqampaytmazmı?won't he tip over? | bizqampaytmazbızmı? qampaytmazmıbız?won't we tip over? | sizqampaytmazmısız?won't you all tip over? | alaqampaytmazlamı? qampaytmazmıla?won't they tip over? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqampaytırıqmaI am going to tip over | senqampaytırıqsayou are going to tip over | olqampaytırıqdıhe is going to tip over | bizqampaytırıqbızwe are going to tip over | sizqampaytırıqsızyou all are going to tip over | alaqampaytırıqdılathey are going to tip over |
| Definite future (future II) | menqampaytırıq tülmeI am not going to tip over | senqampaytırıq tülseyou are not going to tip over | olqampaytırıq tüldühe is not going to tip over | bizqampaytırıq tülbüzwe are not going to tip over | sizqampaytırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tip over | alaqampaytırıq tüldülethey are not going to tip over |
| Definite future (future II) | menqampaytırıqmamı? qampaytırıqmıma?am I going to tip over? | senqampaytırıqmısa?are you going to tip over? | olqampaytırıqmıdı?is he going to tip over? | bizqampaytırıqbızmı? qampaytırıqmıbız?are we going to tip over? | sizqampaytırıqmısız?are you all going to tip over? | alaqampaytırıqmıdıla?are they going to tip over? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqampaytırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tip over? | senqampaytırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tip over? | olqampaytırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tip over? | bizqampaytırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tip over? | sizqampaytırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tip over? | alaqampaytırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tip over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqampaythan edimqampaythanemI had tipped over | senqampaythan ediŋqampaythaneŋyou had tipped over | olqampaythan ediqampaythanedhe had tipped over | bizqampaythan edikqampaythanekwe had tipped over | sizqampaythan edigizqampaythanegizyou all had tipped over | alaqampaythan edileqampaythanellethey had tipped over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqampaytmağan edimqampaytmağanemI hadn't tipped over | senqampaytmağan ediŋqampaytmağaneŋyou hadn't tipped over | olqampaytmağan ediqampaytmağanedhe hadn't tipped over | bizqampaytmağan edikqampaytmağanekwe hadn't tipped over | sizqampaytmağan edigizqampaytmağanegizyou all hadn't tipped over | alaqampaytmağan edileqampaytmağanellethey hadn't tipped over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqampayta edimqampaytaemI was tipping over | senqampayta ediŋqampaytaeŋyou were tipping over | olqampayta ediqampaytaedhe was tipping over | bizqampayta edikqampaytaekwe were tipping over | sizqampayta edigizqampaytaegizyou all were tipping over | alaqampayta edileqampaytaellethey were tipping over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqampaytmay edimqampaytmayemI wasn't tipping over | senqampaytmay ediŋqampaytmayeŋyou weren't tipping over | olqampaytmay ediqampaytmayedhe wasn't tipping over | bizqampaytmay edikqampaytmayekwe weren't tipping over | sizqampaytmay edigizqampaytmayegizyou all weren't tipping over | alaqampaytmay edileqampaytmayellethey weren't tipping over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqampaytıwçan edimqampaytıwçanemI used to tip over | senqampaytıwçan ediŋqampaytıwçaneŋyou used to tip over | olqampaytıwçan ediqampaytıwçanedhe used to tip over | bizqampaytıwçan edikqampaytıwçanekwe used to tip over | sizqampaytıwçan edigizqampaytıwçanegizyou all used to tip over | alaqampaytıwçan edileqampaytıwçanellethey used to tip over |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqampaytmawçan edimqampaytmawçanemI didn't use to tip over | senqampaytmawçan ediŋqampaytmawçaneŋyou didn't use to tip over | olqampaytmawçan ediqampaytmawçanedhe didn't use to tip over | bizqampaytmawçan edikqampaytmawçanekwe didn't use to tip over | sizqampaytmawçan edigizqampaytmawçanegizyou all didn't use to tip over | alaqampaytmawçan edileqampaytmawçanellethey didn't use to tip over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqampaytıb edihe had tipped over and remained so | alaqampaytıb edilethey had tipped over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqampaytıb tül edihe hadn't tipped over | alaqampaytıb tül edilethey hadn't tipped over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqampaytıb tura edimqampaytıb turaemI had kept tipping over | senqampaytıb tura ediŋqampaytıb turaeŋyou had kept tipping over | olqampaytıb tura ediqampaytıb turaedhe had kept tipping over | bizqampaytıb tura edikqampaytıb turaekwe had kept tipping over | sizqampaytıb tura edigizqampaytıb turaegizyou all had kept tipping over | alaqampaytıb tura edileqampaytıb turaellethey had kept tipping over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqampaytıb turmay edimqampaytıb turmayemI hadn't kept tipping over | senqampaytıb turmay ediŋqampaytıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tipping over | olqampaytıb turmay ediqampaytıb turmayedhe hadn't kept tipping over | bizqampaytıb turmay edikqampaytıb turmayekwe hadn't kept tipping over | sizqampaytıb turmay edigizqampaytıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tipping over | alaqampaytıb turmay edileqampaytıb turmayellethey hadn't kept tipping over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqampayta tura edimqampayta turaemI was in the middle of tipping over | senqampayta tura ediŋqampayta turaeŋyou were in the middle of tipping over | olqampayta tura ediqampayta turaedhe was in the middle of tipping over | bizqampayta tura edikqampayta turaekwe were in the middle of tipping over | sizqampayta tura edigizqampayta turaegizyou all were in the middle of tipping over | alaqampayta tura edileqampayta turaellethey were in the middle of tipping over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqampayta turmay edimqampayta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tipping over | senqampayta turmay ediŋqampayta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tipping over | olqampayta turmay ediqampayta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tipping over | bizqampayta turmay edikqampayta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tipping over | sizqampayta turmay edigizqampayta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tipping over | alaqampayta turmay edileqampayta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tipping over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqampaytır edimqampaytır emI would tip over | senqampaytır ediŋqampaytır eŋyou would tip over | olqampaytır ediqampaytır edhe would tip over | bizqampaytır edikqampaytır ekwe would tip over | sizqampaytır edigizqampaytır egizyou all would tip over | alaqampaytır edileqampaytır ellethey would tip over |
| Conditional result (would) | menqampaytmaz edimqampaytmaz emI wouldn't tip over | senqampaytmaz ediŋqampaytmaz eŋyou wouldn't tip over | olqampaytmaz ediqampaytmaz edhe wouldn't tip over | bizqampaytmaz edikqampaytmaz ekwe wouldn't tip over | sizqampaytmaz edigizqampaytmaz egizyou all wouldn't tip over | alaqampaytmaz edileqampaytmaz ellethey wouldn't tip over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqampaytırıq edimqampaytırıq emI would have tipped over | senqampaytırıq ediŋqampaytırıq eŋyou would have tipped over | olqampaytırıq ediqampaytırıq edhe would have tipped over | bizqampaytırıq edikqampaytırıq ekwe would have tipped over | sizqampaytırıq edigizqampaytırıq egizyou all would have tipped over | alaqampaytırıq edileqampaytırıq ellethey would have tipped over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqampaytırıq tül edimqampaytırıq tül emI wouldn't have tipped over | senqampaytırıq tül ediŋqampaytırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have tipped over | olqampaytırıq tül ediqampaytırıq tül edhe wouldn't have tipped over | bizqampaytırıq tül edikqampaytırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have tipped over | sizqampaytırıq tül edigizqampaytırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have tipped over | alaqampaytırıq tül edileqampaytırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have tipped over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqampaytsamif I tip over | senqampaytsaŋif you tip over | olqampaytsaif he tips over | bizqampaytsaqif we tip over | sizqampaytsağızif you all tip over | alaqampaytsalaif they tip over |
| Conditional | menqampaytmasamif I don't tip over | senqampaytmasaŋif you don't tip over | olqampaytmasaif he doesn't tip over | bizqampaytmasaqif we don't tip over | sizqampaytmasağızif you all don't tip over | alaqampaytmasalaif they don't tip over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqampayta esemif I am tipping over | senqampayta eseŋif you are tipping over | olqampayta eseif he is tipping over | bizqampayta esekif we are tipping over | sizqampayta esegizif you all are tipping over | alaqampayta eseleif they are tipping over |
| Conditional, present real | menqampaytmay esemif I am not tipping over | senqampaytmay eseŋif you are not tipping over | olqampaytmay eseif he is not tipping over | bizqampaytmay esekif we are not tipping over | sizqampaytmay esegizif you all are not tipping over | alaqampaytmay eseleif they are not tipping over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqampaytsam ediqampaytsam edif only I tipped over | senqampaytsaŋ ediqampaytsaŋ edif only you tipped over | olqampaytsa ediqampaytsaedif only he tipped over | bizqampaytsaq ediqampaytsaq edif only we tipped over | sizqampaytsağız ediqampaytsağız edif only you all tipped over | alaqampaytsala ediqampaytsalaedif only they tipped over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqampaytmasam ediqampaytmasam edif only I didn't tip over | senqampaytmasaŋ ediqampaytmasaŋ edif only you didn't tip over | olqampaytmasa ediqampaytmasaedif only he didn't tip over | bizqampaytmasaq ediqampaytmasaq edif only we didn't tip over | sizqampaytmasağız ediqampaytmasağız edif only you all didn't tip over | alaqampaytmasala ediqampaytmasalaedif only they didn't tip over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqampaytıb tursamif I carry on tipping over | senqampaytıb tursaŋif you carry on tipping over | olqampaytıb tursaif he carries on tipping over | bizqampaytıb tursaqif we carry on tipping over | sizqampaytıb tursağızif you all carry on tipping over | alaqampaytıb tursalaif they carry on tipping over |
| Durative conditional | menqampaytıb turmasamif I don't carry on tipping over | senqampaytıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on tipping over | olqampaytıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on tipping over | bizqampaytıb turmasaqif we don't carry on tipping over | sizqampaytıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on tipping over | alaqampaytıb turmasalaif they don't carry on tipping over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqampaytıb tura esemif I have kept tipping over | senqampaytıb tura eseŋif you have kept tipping over | olqampaytıb tura eseif he has kept tipping over | bizqampaytıb tura esekif we have kept tipping over | sizqampaytıb tura esegizif you all have kept tipping over | alaqampaytıb tura eseleif they have kept tipping over |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqampaytıb turmay esemif I haven't kept tipping over | senqampaytıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tipping over | olqampaytıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept tipping over | bizqampaytıb turmay esekif we haven't kept tipping over | sizqampaytıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tipping over | alaqampaytıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept tipping over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqampayta tursamif I keep tipping over | senqampayta tursaŋif you keep tipping over | olqampayta tursaif he keeps tipping over | bizqampayta tursaqif we keep tipping over | sizqampayta tursağızif you all keep tipping over | alaqampayta tursalaif they keep tipping over |
| Progressive conditional | menqampaytmay tursamif I keep on not tipping over | senqampaytmay tursaŋif you keep on not tipping over | olqampaytmay tursaif he keeps on not tipping over | bizqampaytmay tursaqif we keep on not tipping over | sizqampaytmay tursağızif you all keep on not tipping over | alaqampaytmay tursalaif they keep on not tipping over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqampayta tura esemif I am in the middle of tipping over | senqampayta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tipping over | olqampayta tura eseif he is in the middle of tipping over | bizqampayta tura esekif we are in the middle of tipping over | sizqampayta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tipping over | alaqampayta tura eseleif they are in the middle of tipping over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqampaytmay tura esemif I keep on not tipping over | senqampaytmay tura eseŋif you keep on not tipping over | olqampaytmay tura eseif he keeps on not tipping over | bizqampaytmay tura esekif we keep on not tipping over | sizqampaytmay tura esegizif you all keep on not tipping over | alaqampaytmay tura eseleif they keep on not tipping over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqampaytdım esemif I tipped over | senqampaytdıŋ eseŋif you tipped over | olqampaytdı eseif he tipped over | bizqampaytdıq esekif we tipped over | sizqampaytdığız esegizif you all tipped over | alaqampaytdıla eseleif they tipped over |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqampaytmadım esemif I didn't tip over | senqampaytmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tip over | olqampaytmadı eseif he didn't tip over | bizqampaytmadıq esekif we didn't tip over | sizqampaytmadığız esegizif you all didn't tip over | alaqampaytmadıla eseleif they didn't tip over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqampaythan esemif I did tip over (indeed) | senqampaythan eseŋif you did tip over (indeed) | olqampaythan eseif he did tip over (indeed) | bizqampaythan esekif we did tip over (indeed) | sizqampaythan esegizif you all did tip over (indeed) | alaqampaythan eseleif they did tip over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqampaytmağan esemif I didn't tip over (indeed) | senqampaytmağan eseŋif you didn't tip over (indeed) | olqampaytmağan eseif he didn't tip over (indeed) | bizqampaytmağan esekif we didn't tip over (indeed) | sizqampaytmağan esegizif you all didn't tip over (indeed) | alaqampaytmağan eseleif they didn't tip over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqampaythan bolsamif I had tipped over | senqampaythan bolsaŋif you had tipped over | olqampaythan bolsaif he had tipped over | bizqampaythan bolsaqif we had tipped over | sizqampaythan bolsağızif you all had tipped over | alaqampaythan bolsalaif they had tipped over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqampaytmağan bolsamif I hadn't tipped over | senqampaytmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tipped over | olqampaytmağan bolsaif he hadn't tipped over | bizqampaytmağan bolsaqif we hadn't tipped over | sizqampaytmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tipped over | alaqampaytmağan bolsalaif they hadn't tipped over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqampaythan bolsam ediqampaythan bolsam edif only I had tipped over | senqampaythan bolsaŋ ediqampaythan bolsaŋ edif only you had tipped over | olqampaythan bolsa ediqampaythan bolsaedif only he had tipped over | bizqampaythan bolsaq ediqampaythan bolsaq edif only we had tipped over | sizqampaythan bolsağız ediqampaythan bolsağız edif only you all had tipped over | alaqampaythan bolsala ediqampaythan bolsalaedif only they had tipped over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqampaytmağan bolsam ediqampaytmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tipped over | senqampaytmağan bolsaŋ ediqampaytmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tipped over | olqampaytmağan bolsa ediqampaytmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tipped over | bizqampaytmağan bolsaq ediqampaytmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tipped over | sizqampaytmağan bolsağız ediqampaytmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tipped over | alaqampaytmağan bolsala ediqampaytmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tipped over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqampaytır esemif I will tip over | senqampaytır eseŋif you will tip over | olqampaytır eseif he will tip over | bizqampaytır esekif we will tip over | sizqampaytır esegizif you all will tip over | alaqampaytır eseleif they will tip over |
| Conditional, aorist | menqampaytmaz esemif I won't tip over | senqampaytmaz eseŋif you won't tip over | olqampaytmaz eseif he won't tip over | bizqampaytmaz esekif we won't tip over | sizqampaytmaz esegizif you all won't tip over | alaqampaytmaz eseleif they won't tip over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqampaytırıq esemif I am going to tip over | senqampaytırıq eseŋif you are going to tip over | olqampaytırıq eseif he is going to tip over | bizqampaytırıq esekif we are going to tip over | sizqampaytırıq esegizif you all are going to tip over | alaqampaytırıq eseleif they are going to tip over |
| Conditional, future | menqampaytırıq tül esemif I am not going to tip over | senqampaytırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tip over | olqampaytırıq tül eseif he is not going to tip over | bizqampaytırıq tül esekif we are not going to tip over | sizqampaytırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tip over | alaqampaytırıq tül eseleif they are not going to tip over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqampaytırıq bolsamif I were going to tip over | senqampaytırıq bolsaŋif you were going to tip over | olqampaytırıq bolsaif he were going to tip over | bizqampaytırıq bolsaqif we were going to tip over | sizqampaytırıq bolsağızif you all were going to tip over | alaqampaytırıq bolsalaif they were going to tip over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqampaytmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tip over | senqampaytmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tip over | olqampaytmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tip over | bizqampaytmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tip over | sizqampaytmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tip over | alaqampaytmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tip over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qampaytdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqampayta bolurmaI must be tipping over | senqampayta bolursayou must be tipping over | olqampayta bolurhe must be tipping over | bizqampayta bolurbuzwe must be tipping over | sizqampayta bolursuzyou all must be tipping over | alaqampayta bolurlathey must be tipping over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqampaytmay bolurmaI must not be tipping over | senqampaytmay bolursayou must not be tipping over | olqampaytmay bolurhe must not be tipping over | bizqampaytmay bolurbuzwe must not be tipping over | sizqampaytmay bolursuzyou all must not be tipping over | alaqampaytmay bolurlathey must not be tipping over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqampayta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tipping over | senqampayta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tipping over | olqampayta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tipping over | bizqampayta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tipping over | sizqampayta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tipping over | alaqampayta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tipping over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqampaytmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tipping over | senqampaytmay tura bolursayou must keep on not tipping over | olqampaytmay tura bolurhe must keep on not tipping over | bizqampaytmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tipping over | sizqampaytmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tipping over | alaqampaytmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tipping over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqampaythan bolurmaI must have tipped over | senqampaythan bolursayou must have tipped over | olqampaythan bolurhe must have tipped over | bizqampaythan bolurbuzwe must have tipped over | sizqampaythan bolursuzyou all must have tipped over | alaqampaythan bolurlathey must have tipped over |
| Inference (must have) | menqampaytmağan bolurmaI must not have tipped over | senqampaytmağan bolursayou must not have tipped over | olqampaytmağan bolurhe must not have tipped over | bizqampaytmağan bolurbuzwe must not have tipped over | sizqampaytmağan bolursuzyou all must not have tipped over | alaqampaytmağan bolurlathey must not have tipped over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqampaytırıq bolurmaI must be going to tip over | senqampaytırıq bolursayou must be going to tip over | olqampaytırıq bolurhe must be going to tip over | bizqampaytırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tip over | sizqampaytırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tip over | alaqampaytırıq bolurlathey must be going to tip over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqampaytmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tip over | senqampaytmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tip over | olqampaytmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tip over | bizqampaytmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tip over | sizqampaytmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tip over | alaqampaytmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tip over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqampaytayımlet me tip over | senqampayt!tip over! | olqampaytsınlet him tip over | bizqampaytayıqlet's tip over | sizqampaytığız!tip over, you all! | alaqampaytsınlalet them tip over |
| Commands & suggestions | menqampaytmayımlet me not tip over | senqampaytma!don't tip over! | olqampaytmasınlet him not tip over | bizqampaytmayıqlet's not tip over | sizqampaytmağız!don't tip over, you all! | alaqampaytmasınlalet them not tip over |
| Commands & suggestions | menqampaytayımmı?shall I tip over? | olqampaytsınmı?should he tip over? | bizqampaytayıqmı?shall we tip over? | alaqampaytsınlamı?should they tip over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqampaytmayımmı?shall I not tip over? | olqampaytmasınmı?should he not tip over? | bizqampaytmayıqmı?shall we not tip over? | alaqampaytmasınlamı?should they not tip over? | ||
| Requests | senqampaytçı2qampaytçınplease tip over | olqampaytsınçıdo let him tip over | sizqampaytçığızplease tip over (plural/polite) | alaqampaytsınlaçıdo let them tip over | ||
| Requests | senqampaytmaçı2qampaytmaçınplease don't tip over | olqampaytmasınçıdo let him not tip over | sizqampaytmaçığızplease don't tip over (plural/polite) | alaqampaytmasınlaçıdo let them not tip over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqampaythınqampaythımay you tip over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqampaytmağınqampaytmağımay you not tip over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqampaythay edim qampaytha edimwould that I tipped over | senqampaythay ediŋ qampaytha ediŋwould that you tipped over | olqampaythay edi qampaytha ediwould that he tipped over | bizqampaythay edik qampaytha edikwould that we tipped over | sizqampaythay edigiz qampaytha edigizwould that you all tipped over | alaqampaythay edile qampaytha edilewould that they tipped over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqampaytmağay edim qampaytmağa edimwould that I did not tip over | senqampaytmağay ediŋ qampaytmağa ediŋwould that you did not tip over | olqampaytmağay edi qampaytmağa ediwould that he did not tip over | bizqampaytmağay edik qampaytmağa edikwould that we did not tip over | sizqampaytmağay edigiz qampaytmağa edigizwould that you all did not tip over | alaqampaytmağay edile qampaytmağa edilewould that they did not tip over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqampaytmağa qoyayımqampaytma qoyayımlet me allow someone to tip over | senqampaytmağa qoy!qampaytma qoy!let someone tip over! | olqampaytmağa qoysunqampaytma qoysunlet him allow someone to tip over | bizqampaytmağa qoyayıqqampaytma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tip over | sizqampaytmağa qoyuğuz!qampaytma qoyuğuz!let someone tip over, you all! | alaqampaytmağa qoysunlaqampaytma qoysunlalet them allow someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqampaytmağa qoymayımqampaytma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tip over | senqampaytmağa qoyma!qampaytma qoyma!don't let someone tip over! | olqampaytmağa qoymasınqampaytma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tip over | bizqampaytmağa qoymayıqqampaytma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tip over | sizqampaytmağa qoymağız!qampaytma qoymağız!don't let someone tip over, you all! | alaqampaytmağa qoymasınlaqampaytma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqampaytmağa qoyayımmı?qampaytma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tip over? | olqampaytmağa qoysunmu?qampaytma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tip over? | bizqampaytmağa qoyayıqmı?qampaytma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tip over? | alaqampaytmağa qoysunlamı?qampaytma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tip over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqampaytmağa qoymayımmı?qampaytma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tip over? | olqampaytmağa qoymasınmı?qampaytma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tip over? | bizqampaytmağa qoymayıqmı?qampaytma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tip over? | alaqampaytmağa qoymasınlamı?qampaytma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tip over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqampaytmağa qoyamaqampaytma qoyamaI allow someone to tip over | senqampaytmağa qoyasaqampaytma qoyasayou allow someone to tip over | olqampaytmağa qoyadıqampaytma qoyadıhe allows someone to tip over | bizqampaytmağa qoyabızqampaytma qoyabızwe allow someone to tip over | sizqampaytmağa qoyasızqampaytma qoyasızyou all allow someone to tip over | alaqampaytmağa qoyadılaqampaytma qoyadılathey allow someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (present) | menqampaytmağa qoymaymaqampaytma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tip over | senqampaytmağa qoymaysaqampaytma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tip over | olqampaytmağa qoymaydıqampaytma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tip over | bizqampaytmağa qoymaybızqampaytma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tip over | sizqampaytmağa qoymaysızqampaytma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tip over | alaqampaytmağa qoymaydılaqampaytma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (present) | menqampaytmağa qoyamamı?qampaytma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tip over? | senqampaytmağa qoyamısa?qampaytma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tip over? | olqampaytmağa qoyamıdı?qampaytma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tip over? | bizqampaytmağa qoyabızmı?qampaytma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tip over? | sizqampaytmağa qoyamısız?qampaytma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tip over? | alaqampaytmağa qoyamıdıla?qampaytma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tip over? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqampaytmağa qoymaymamı?qampaytma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tip over? | senqampaytmağa qoymaymısa?qampaytma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tip over? | olqampaytmağa qoymaymıdı?qampaytma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tip over? | bizqampaytmağa qoymaybızmı?qampaytma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tip over? | sizqampaytmağa qoymaymısız?qampaytma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tip over? | alaqampaytmağa qoymaymıdıla?qampaytma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tip over? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqampaytmağa qoydumqampaytma qoydumI allowed someone to tip over | senqampaytmağa qoyduŋqampaytma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tip over | olqampaytmağa qoyduqampaytma qoyduhe allowed someone to tip over | bizqampaytmağa qoyduqqampaytma qoyduqwe allowed someone to tip over | sizqampaytmağa qoyduğuzqampaytma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tip over | alaqampaytmağa qoydulaqampaytma qoydulathey allowed someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (past) | menqampaytmağa qoymadımqampaytma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tip over | senqampaytmağa qoymadıŋqampaytma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tip over | olqampaytmağa qoymadıqampaytma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tip over | bizqampaytmağa qoymadıqqampaytma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tip over | sizqampaytmağa qoymadığızqampaytma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tip over | alaqampaytmağa qoymadılaqampaytma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tip over |
| Let someone… (past) | menqampaytmağa qoydummu?qampaytma qoydummu?did I allow someone to tip over? | senqampaytmağa qoyduŋmu?qampaytma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tip over? | olqampaytmağa qoydumu?qampaytma qoydumu?did he allow someone to tip over? | bizqampaytmağa qoyduqmu?qampaytma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tip over? | sizqampaytmağa qoyduğuzmu?qampaytma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tip over? | alaqampaytmağa qoydulamı?qampaytma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tip over? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqampaytmağa qoymadımmı?qampaytma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tip over? | senqampaytmağa qoymadıŋmı?qampaytma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tip over? | olqampaytmağa qoymadımı?qampaytma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tip over? | bizqampaytmağa qoymadıqmı?qampaytma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tip over? | sizqampaytmağa qoymadığızmı?qampaytma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tip over? | alaqampaytmağa qoymadılamı?qampaytma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tip over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qampaytalırğa be able to tip over · qampaytalmazğa be unable to tip over
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqampaytalamaI can tip over | senqampaytalasayou can tip over | olqampaytaladıhe can tip over | bizqampaytalabızwe can tip over | sizqampaytalasızyou all can tip over | alaqampaytaladılathey can tip over |
| Ability — present | menqampaytalmaymaI can't tip over | senqampaytalmaysayou can't tip over | olqampaytalmaydıhe can't tip over | bizqampaytalmaybızwe can't tip over | sizqampaytalmaysızyou all can't tip over | alaqampaytalmaydılathey can't tip over |
| Ability — present | menqampaytalamamı? qampaytalamıma?can I tip over? | senqampaytalamısa?can you tip over? | olqampaytalamıdı?can he tip over? | bizqampaytalabızmı? qampaytalamıbız?can we tip over? | sizqampaytalamısız?can you all tip over? | alaqampaytalamıdıla?can they tip over? |
| Ability — present | menqampaytalmaymamı? qampaytalmaymıma?can't I tip over? | senqampaytalmaymısa?can't you tip over? | olqampaytalmaymıdı?can't he tip over? | bizqampaytalmaybızmı? qampaytalmaymıbız?can't we tip over? | sizqampaytalmaymısız?can't you all tip over? | alaqampaytalmaymıdıla?can't they tip over? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqampaytalsamif I can tip over | senqampaytalsaŋif you can tip over | olqampaytalsaif he can tip over | bizqampaytalsaqif we can tip over | sizqampaytalsağızif you all can tip over | alaqampaytalsalaif they can tip over |
| Ability — if I can… | menqampaytalmasamif I can't tip over | senqampaytalmasaŋif you can't tip over | olqampaytalmasaif he can't tip over | bizqampaytalmasaqif we can't tip over | sizqampaytalmasağızif you all can't tip over | alaqampaytalmasalaif they can't tip over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqampaytaldımI was able to tip over | senqampaytaldıŋyou were able to tip over | olqampaytaldıhe was able to tip over | bizqampaytaldıqwe were able to tip over | sizqampaytaldığızyou all were able to tip over | alaqampaytaldılathey were able to tip over |
| Ability — simple past | menqampaytalmadımI could not tip over | senqampaytalmadıŋyou could not tip over | olqampaytalmadıhe could not tip over | bizqampaytalmadıqwe could not tip over | sizqampaytalmadığızyou all could not tip over | alaqampaytalmadılathey could not tip over |
| Ability — simple past | menqampaytaldımmı?was I able to tip over? | senqampaytaldıŋmı?were you able to tip over? | olqampaytaldımı?was he able to tip over? | bizqampaytaldıqmı?were we able to tip over? | sizqampaytaldığızmı?were you all able to tip over? | alaqampaytaldılamı?were they able to tip over? |
| Ability — simple past | menqampaytalmadımmı?couldn't I tip over? | senqampaytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tip over? | olqampaytalmadımı?couldn't he tip over? | bizqampaytalmadıqmı?couldn't we tip over? | sizqampaytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tip over? | alaqampaytalmadılamı?couldn't they tip over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqampaytalğanmaI have been able to tip over | senqampaytalğansayou have been able to tip over | olqampaytalğandıhe has been able to tip over | bizqampaytalğanbızwe have been able to tip over | sizqampaytalğansızyou all have been able to tip over | alaqampaytalğandılathey have been able to tip over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqampaytalmağanmaI haven't been able to tip over | senqampaytalmağansayou haven't been able to tip over | olqampaytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tip over | bizqampaytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tip over | sizqampaytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tip over | alaqampaytalmağandılathey haven't been able to tip over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqampaytalğanmamı? qampaytalğanmıma?have I been able to tip over? | senqampaytalğanmısa?have you been able to tip over? | olqampaytalğanmıdı?has he been able to tip over? | bizqampaytalğanbızmı? qampaytalğanmıbız?have we been able to tip over? | sizqampaytalğanmısız?have you all been able to tip over? | alaqampaytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tip over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqampaytalmağanmamı? qampaytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tip over? | senqampaytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tip over? | olqampaytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tip over? | bizqampaytalmağanbızmı? qampaytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tip over? | sizqampaytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tip over? | alaqampaytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tip over? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqampaytalğan edimqampaytalğanemI had been able to tip over | senqampaytalğan ediŋqampaytalğaneŋyou had been able to tip over | olqampaytalğan ediqampaytalğanedhe had been able to tip over | bizqampaytalğan edikqampaytalğanekwe had been able to tip over | sizqampaytalğan edigizqampaytalğanegizyou all had been able to tip over | alaqampaytalğan edileqampaytalğanellethey had been able to tip over |
| Ability — past perfect | menqampaytalmağan edimqampaytalmağanemI hadn't been able to tip over | senqampaytalmağan ediŋqampaytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tip over | olqampaytalmağan ediqampaytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tip over | bizqampaytalmağan edikqampaytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tip over | sizqampaytalmağan edigizqampaytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tip over | alaqampaytalmağan edileqampaytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tip over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqampaytala edimqampaytalaemI could tip over | senqampaytala ediŋqampaytalaeŋyou could tip over | olqampaytala ediqampaytalaedhe could tip over | bizqampaytala edikqampaytalaekwe could tip over | sizqampaytala edigizqampaytalaegizyou all could tip over | alaqampaytala edileqampaytalaellethey could tip over |
| Ability — past background | menqampaytalmay edimqampaytalmayemI could not tip over | senqampaytalmay ediŋqampaytalmayeŋyou could not tip over | olqampaytalmay ediqampaytalmayedhe could not tip over | bizqampaytalmay edikqampaytalmayekwe could not tip over | sizqampaytalmay edigizqampaytalmayegizyou all could not tip over | alaqampaytalmay edileqampaytalmayellethey could not tip over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqampaytalırmaI will be able to tip over | senqampaytalırsayou will be able to tip over | olqampaytalırhe will be able to tip over | bizqampaytalırbızwe will be able to tip over | sizqampaytalırsızyou all will be able to tip over | alaqampaytalırlathey will be able to tip over |
| Ability — future I | menqampaytalmazmaI won't be able to tip over | senqampaytalmazsayou won't be able to tip over | olqampaytalmazhe won't be able to tip over | bizqampaytalmazbızwe won't be able to tip over | sizqampaytalmazsızyou all won't be able to tip over | alaqampaytalmazlathey won't be able to tip over |
| Ability — future I | menqampaytalırmamı? qampaytalırmıma?will I be able to tip over? | senqampaytalırmısa?will you be able to tip over? | olqampaytalırmı?will he be able to tip over? | bizqampaytalırbızmı? qampaytalırmıbız?will we be able to tip over? | sizqampaytalırmısız?will you all be able to tip over? | alaqampaytalırlamı? qampaytalırmıla?will they be able to tip over? |
| Ability — future I | menqampaytalmazmamı? qampaytalmazmıma?won't I be able to tip over? | senqampaytalmazmısa?won't you be able to tip over? | olqampaytalmazmı?won't he be able to tip over? | bizqampaytalmazbızmı? qampaytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tip over? | sizqampaytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tip over? | alaqampaytalmazlamı? qampaytalmazmıla?won't they be able to tip over? |
| Ability — future II | menqampaytallıqmaI am going to be able to tip over | senqampaytallıqsayou are going to be able to tip over | olqampaytallıqdıhe is going to be able to tip over | bizqampaytallıqbızwe are going to be able to tip over | sizqampaytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tip over | alaqampaytallıqdılathey are going to be able to tip over |
| Ability — future II | menqampaytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tip over | senqampaytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tip over | olqampaytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tip over | bizqampaytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tip over | sizqampaytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tip over | alaqampaytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tip over |
| Ability — future II | menqampaytallıqmamı? qampaytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tip over? | senqampaytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tip over? | olqampaytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tip over? | bizqampaytallıqbızmı? qampaytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tip over? | sizqampaytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tip over? | alaqampaytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tip over? |
| Ability — future II | menqampaytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tip over? | senqampaytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tip over? | olqampaytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tip over? | bizqampaytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tip over? | sizqampaytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tip over? | alaqampaytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tip over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqampaytalır edimqampaytalır emI would be able to tip over | senqampaytalır ediŋqampaytalır eŋyou would be able to tip over | olqampaytalır ediqampaytalır edhe would be able to tip over | bizqampaytalır edikqampaytalır ekwe would be able to tip over | sizqampaytalır edigizqampaytalır egizyou all would be able to tip over | alaqampaytalır edileqampaytalır ellethey would be able to tip over |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqampaytalmaz edimqampaytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tip over | senqampaytalmaz ediŋqampaytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tip over | olqampaytalmaz ediqampaytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tip over | bizqampaytalmaz edikqampaytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tip over | sizqampaytalmaz edigizqampaytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tip over | alaqampaytalmaz edileqampaytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tip over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqampaytalğınqampaytalğımay you be able to tip over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqampaytalmağınqampaytalmağımay you not be able to tip over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqampaytırğa izleymeI want to tip over | senqampaytırğa izleyseyou want to tip over | olqampaytırğa izleydihe wants to tip over | bizqampaytırğa izleybizwe want to tip over | sizqampaytırğa izleysizyou all want to tip over | alaqampaytırğa izleydilethey want to tip over |
| want to | menqampaytırğa izlemeymeI do not want to tip over | senqampaytırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tip over | olqampaytırğa izlemeydihe does not want to tip over | bizqampaytırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tip over | sizqampaytırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tip over | alaqampaytırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tip over |
| would like to | menqampaytırğa süemeI would like to tip over | senqampaytırğa süeseyou would like to tip over | olqampaytırğa süedihe would like to tip over | bizqampaytırğa süebizwe would like to tip over | sizqampaytırğa süesizyou all would like to tip over | alaqampaytırğa süedilethey would like to tip over |
| would like to | menqampaytırğa süymeymeI would not like to tip over | senqampaytırğa süymeyseyou would not like to tip over | olqampaytırğa süymeydihe would not like to tip over | bizqampaytırğa süymeybizwe would not like to tip over | sizqampaytırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tip over | alaqampaytırğa süymeydilethey would not like to tip over |
| hope to | menqampaytırğa umutlanamaI hope to tip over | senqampaytırğa umutlanasayou hope to tip over | olqampaytırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tip over | bizqampaytırğa umutlanabızwe hope to tip over | sizqampaytırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tip over | alaqampaytırğa umutlanadılathey hope to tip over |
| hope to | menqampaytırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tip over | senqampaytırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tip over | olqampaytırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tip over | bizqampaytırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tip over | sizqampaytırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tip over | alaqampaytırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tip over |
| be about to | menqampaytırğa deb turamaI am about to tip over | senqampaytırğa deb turasayou are about to tip over | olqampaytırğa deb turadıhe is about to tip over | bizqampaytırğa deb turabızwe are about to tip over | sizqampaytırğa deb turasızyou all are about to tip over | alaqampaytırğa deb turadılathey are about to tip over |
| be about to | menqampaytırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tip over | senqampaytırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tip over | olqampaytırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tip over | bizqampaytırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tip over | sizqampaytırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tip over | alaqampaytırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tip over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqampaytırğa kerekmeI need to tip over | senqampaytırğa kerekseyou need to tip over | olqampaytırğa kerekdihe needs to tip over | bizqampaytırğa kerekbizwe need to tip over | sizqampaytırğa kereksizyou all need to tip over | alaqampaytırğa kerekdilethey need to tip over |
| need to | menqampaytırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tip over | senqampaytırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tip over | olqampaytırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tip over | bizqampaytırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tip over | sizqampaytırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tip over | alaqampaytırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tip over |
| have to | menmenŋe qampaytırğa tüşediI have to tip over | sensenŋe qampaytırğa tüşediyou have to tip over | olaŋa qampaytırğa tüşedihe has to tip over | bizbizge qampaytırğa tüşediwe have to tip over | sizsizge qampaytırğa tüşediyou all have to tip over | alaalağa qampaytırğa tüşedithey have to tip over |
| have to | menmenŋe qampaytırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tip over | sensenŋe qampaytırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tip over | olaŋa qampaytırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tip over | bizbizge qampaytırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tip over | sizsizge qampaytırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tip over | alaalağa qampaytırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tip over |
| be obliged to | menqampaytırğa borçlumaI am obliged to tip over | senqampaytırğa borçlusayou are obliged to tip over | olqampaytırğa borçluduhe is obliged to tip over | bizqampaytırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tip over | sizqampaytırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tip over | alaqampaytırğa borçludulathey are obliged to tip over |
| be obliged to | menqampaytırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tip over | senqampaytırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tip over | olqampaytırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tip over | bizqampaytırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tip over | sizqampaytırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tip over | alaqampaytırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tip over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqampaytırğa madarım bardıI have a way to tip over | senqampaytırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tip over | olqampaytırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tip over | bizqampaytırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tip over | sizqampaytırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tip over | alaqampaytırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tip over |
| have a way to | menqampaytırğa madarım joqduI have no way to tip over | senqampaytırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tip over | olqampaytırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tip over | bizqampaytırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tip over | sizqampaytırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tip over | alaqampaytırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tip over |
| be free to | menqampaytırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tip over | senqampaytırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tip over | olqampaytırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tip over | bizqampaytırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tip over | sizqampaytırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tip over | alaqampaytırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tip over |
| be free to | menqampaytırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tip over | senqampaytırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tip over | olqampaytırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tip over | bizqampaytırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tip over | sizqampaytırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tip over | alaqampaytırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tip over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tip over | sensenŋe qampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tip over | olaŋa qampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tip over | bizbizge qampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tip over | sizsizge qampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tip over | alaalağa qampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tip over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tip over | sensenŋe qampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tip over | olaŋa qampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tip over | bizbizge qampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tip over | sizsizge qampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tip over | alaalağa qampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tip over |
| be ready to | menqampaytırğa hazırmaI am ready to tip over | senqampaytırğa hazırsayou are ready to tip over | olqampaytırğa hazırdıhe is ready to tip over | bizqampaytırğa hazırbızwe are ready to tip over | sizqampaytırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tip over | alaqampaytırğa hazırdılathey are ready to tip over |
| be ready to | menqampaytırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tip over | senqampaytırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tip over | olqampaytırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tip over | bizqampaytırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tip over | sizqampaytırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tip over | alaqampaytırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tip over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqampaytırğa küreşemeI am trying to tip over | senqampaytırğa küreşeseyou are trying to tip over | olqampaytırğa küreşedihe is trying to tip over | bizqampaytırğa küreşebizwe are trying to tip over | sizqampaytırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tip over | alaqampaytırğa küreşedilethey are trying to tip over |
| try to | menqampaytırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tip over | senqampaytırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tip over | olqampaytırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tip over | bizqampaytırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tip over | sizqampaytırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tip over | alaqampaytırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tip over |
| agree to | menqampaytırğa unaymaI agree to tip over | senqampaytırğa unaysayou agree to tip over | olqampaytırğa unaydıhe agrees to tip over | bizqampaytırğa unaybızwe agree to tip over | sizqampaytırğa unaysızyou all agree to tip over | alaqampaytırğa unaydılathey agree to tip over |
| agree to | menqampaytırğa unamaymaI refuse to tip over | senqampaytırğa unamaysayou refuse to tip over | olqampaytırğa unamaydıhe refuses to tip over | bizqampaytırğa unamaybızwe refuse to tip over | sizqampaytırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tip over | alaqampaytırğa unamaydılathey refuse to tip over |
| hurry to | menqampaytırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tip over | senqampaytırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tip over | olqampaytırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tip over | bizqampaytırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tip over | sizqampaytırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tip over | alaqampaytırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tip over |
| hurry to | menqampaytırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tip over | senqampaytırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tip over | olqampaytırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tip over | bizqampaytırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tip over | sizqampaytırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tip over | alaqampaytırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tip over |
| be afraid to | menqampaytırğa qorqamaI am afraid to tip over | senqampaytırğa qorqasayou are afraid to tip over | olqampaytırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tip over | bizqampaytırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tip over | sizqampaytırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tip over | alaqampaytırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tip over |
| be afraid to | menqampaytırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tip over | senqampaytırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tip over | olqampaytırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tip over | bizqampaytırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tip over | sizqampaytırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tip over | alaqampaytırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tip over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqampayta bolmazmaI can't be tipping over | senqampayta bolmazsayou can't be tipping over | olqampayta bolmazhe can't be tipping over | bizqampayta bolmazbızwe can't be tipping over | sizqampayta bolmazsızyou all can't be tipping over | alaqampayta bolmazlathey can't be tipping over |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqampaytmay bolmazmaI must be tipping over (emphatic) | senqampaytmay bolmazsayou must be tipping over (emphatic) | olqampaytmay bolmazhe must be tipping over (emphatic) | bizqampaytmay bolmazbızwe must be tipping over (emphatic) | sizqampaytmay bolmazsızyou all must be tipping over (emphatic) | alaqampaytmay bolmazlathey must be tipping over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqampayta turmasamif I don't keep tipping over | senqampayta turmasaŋif you don't keep tipping over | olqampayta turmasaif he doesn't keep tipping over | bizqampayta turmasaqif we don't keep tipping over | sizqampayta turmasağızif you all don't keep tipping over | alaqampayta turmasalaif they don't keep tipping over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqampayta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tipping over | senqampayta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tipping over | olqampayta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tipping over | bizqampayta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tipping over | sizqampayta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tipping over | alaqampayta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tipping over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqampaytmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) | senqampaytmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) | olqampaytmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) | bizqampaytmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) | sizqampaytmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) | alaqampaytmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tipping over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqampaytmay turamaI keep on not tipping over | senqampaytmay turasayou keep on not tipping over | olqampaytmay turadıhe keeps on not tipping over | bizqampaytmay turabızwe keep on not tipping over | sizqampaytmay turasızyou all keep on not tipping over | alaqampaytmay turadılathey keep on not tipping over |
| Progressive — double negation | menqampaytmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tipping over | senqampaytmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tipping over | olqampaytmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tipping over | bizqampaytmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tipping over | sizqampaytmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tipping over | alaqampaytmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tipping over |
| Progressive — double negation | menqampaytmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tipping over? | senqampaytmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tipping over? | olqampaytmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tipping over? | bizqampaytmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tipping over? | sizqampaytmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tipping over? | alaqampaytmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tipping over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqampaythan bolmazmaI can't have tipped over | senqampaythan bolmazsayou can't have tipped over | olqampaythan bolmazhe can't have tipped over | bizqampaythan bolmazbızwe can't have tipped over | sizqampaythan bolmazsızyou all can't have tipped over | alaqampaythan bolmazlathey can't have tipped over |
| Inference — double negation | menqampaytmağan bolmazmaI must have tipped over (emphatic) | senqampaytmağan bolmazsayou must have tipped over (emphatic) | olqampaytmağan bolmazhe must have tipped over (emphatic) | bizqampaytmağan bolmazbızwe must have tipped over (emphatic) | sizqampaytmağan bolmazsızyou all must have tipped over (emphatic) | alaqampaytmağan bolmazlathey must have tipped over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqampaythan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tipped over | senqampaythan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tipped over | olqampaythan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tipped over | bizqampaythan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tipped over | sizqampaythan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tipped over | alaqampaythan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tipped over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqampaytmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tipped over | senqampaytmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tipped over | olqampaytmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tipped over | bizqampaytmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tipped over | sizqampaytmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tipped over | alaqampaytmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tipped over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqampaytırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tip over | senqampaytırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tip over | olqampaytırıq bolmazhe can't be going to tip over | bizqampaytırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tip over | sizqampaytırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tip over | alaqampaytırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tip over |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqampaytmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tip over (emphatic) | senqampaytmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tip over (emphatic) | olqampaytmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tip over (emphatic) | bizqampaytmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tip over (emphatic) | sizqampaytmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tip over (emphatic) | alaqampaytmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tip over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqampaytırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tip over | senqampaytırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tip over | olqampaytırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tip over | bizqampaytırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tip over | sizqampaytırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tip over | alaqampaytırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tip over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqampaytmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tip over | senqampaytmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tip over | olqampaytmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tip over | bizqampaytmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tip over | sizqampaytmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tip over | alaqampaytmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tip over |