awdarırğa

/awdarɯrʁa/

1. (v.) to knock over, to fell, to overturn something

terekni awdarırğa — to fell the tree
şindikni awdarırğa — to knock the chair over
bir janına awdarırğa — to tip it over to one side

2. (v.) to turn something over, to leaf through something

kitabnı qağıtların awdarırğa — to leaf through the pages of the book
kitabnı awdarıb qaraydı — he is leafing through the book
qağıtlanı awdarırğa — to turn the papers over

Conjugation

Common forms

awdaradıhe is knocking over
awdardıhe knocked over
awdarğandıhe has knocked over
awdarırhe will knock over
awdarlıqdıhe is going to knock over
awdara edihe was knocking over
awdarsaif he knocks over
awdar!knock over!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of awdarırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)he is knocking over	menawdarama	senawdarasa	olawdaradı	bizawdarabız	sizawdarasız	alaawdaradıla
Present (simple & continuous)he is not knocking over	menawdarmayma	senawdarmaysa	olawdarmaydı	bizawdarmaybız	sizawdarmaysız	alaawdarmaydıla
Present (simple & continuous)is he knocking over?	menawdaramıma? awdaramamı?	senawdaramısa?	olawdaramıdı?	bizawdaramıbız? awdarabızmı?	sizawdaramısız?	alaawdaramıdıla?
Present (simple & continuous)isn't he knocking over?	menawdarmaymıma? awdarmaymamı?	senawdarmaymısa?	olawdarmaymıdı?	bizawdarmaymıbız? awdarmaybızmı?	sizawdarmaymısız?	alaawdarmaymıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)he usually knocks over	menawdarıwçanma	senawdarıwçansa	olawdarıwçandı	bizawdarıwçanbız	sizawdarıwçansız	alaawdarıwçandıla
Habitual (usually, tends to)he doesn't usually knock over	menawdarıwçan tülme	senawdarıwçan tülse	olawdarıwçan tüldü	bizawdarıwçan tülbüz	sizawdarıwçan tülsüz	alaawdarıwçan tüldüle
Habitual (usually, tends to)does he usually knock over?	menawdarıwçanmıma? awdarıwçanmamı?	senawdarıwçanmısa?	olawdarıwçanmıdı?	bizawdarıwçanmıbız? awdarıwçanbızmı?	sizawdarıwçanmısız?	alaawdarıwçanmıdıla?
Habitual (usually, tends to)doesn't he usually knock over?	menawdarıwçan tülmüme?	senawdarıwçan tülmüse?	olawdarıwçan tülmüdü?	bizawdarıwçan tülmübüz?	sizawdarıwçan tülmüsüz?	alaawdarıwçan tülmüdüle?
Resultative (has become and stays)he has knocked over and remains so			olawdarıbdı			alaawdarıbdıla
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Resultative (has become and stays)has he knocked over?			olawdarıbmıdı?			alaawdarıbmıdıla?
Resultative (has become and stays)no such form
Progressive (in the middle of)he is in the middle of knocking over	menawdara turama	senawdara turasa	olawdara turadı	bizawdara turabız	sizawdara turasız	alaawdara turadıla
Progressive (in the middle of)he is not in the middle of knocking over	menawdara turmayma	senawdara turmaysa	olawdara turmaydı	bizawdara turmaybız	sizawdara turmaysız	alaawdara turmaydıla
Progressive (in the middle of)is he in the middle of knocking over?	menawdara turamıma? awdara turamamı?	senawdara turamısa?	olawdara turamıdı?	bizawdara turamıbız? awdara turabızmı?	sizawdara turamısız?	alaawdara turamıdıla?
Progressive (in the middle of)isn't he in the middle of knocking over?	menawdara turmaymıma? awdara turmaymamı?	senawdara turmaymısa?	olawdara turmaymıdı?	bizawdara turmaymıbız? awdara turmaybızmı?	sizawdara turmaymısız?	alaawdara turmaymıdıla?
Simple past (definite)he knocked over	menawdardım	senawdardıng	olawdardı	bizawdardıq	sizawdardığız	alaawdardıla
Simple past (definite)he didn't knock over	menawdarmadım	senawdarmadıng	olawdarmadı	bizawdarmadıq	sizawdarmadığız	alaawdarmadıla
Simple past (definite)did he knock over?	menawdardımmı?	senawdardıngmı?	olawdardımı?	bizawdardıqmı?	sizawdardığızmı?	alaawdardılamı?
Simple past (definite)didn't he knock over?	menawdarmadımmı?	senawdarmadıngmı?	olawdarmadımı?	bizawdarmadıqmı?	sizawdarmadığızmı?	alaawdarmadılamı?
Perfect (past indefinite)he has knocked over	menawdarğanma	senawdarğansa	olawdarğandı	bizawdarğanbız	sizawdarğansız	alaawdarğandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)he hasn't knocked over	menawdarmağanma	senawdarmağansa	olawdarmağandı	bizawdarmağanbız	sizawdarmağansız	alaawdarmağandıla
Perfect (past indefinite)has he knocked over?	menawdarğanmıma? awdarğanmamı?	senawdarğanmısa?	olawdarğanmıdı?	bizawdarğanmıbız? awdarğanbızmı?	sizawdarğanmısız?	alaawdarğanmıdıla?
Perfect (past indefinite)hasn't he knocked over?	menawdarmağanmıma? awdarmağanmamı?	senawdarmağanmısa?	olawdarmağanmıdı?	bizawdarmağanmıbız? awdarmağanbızmı?	sizawdarmağanmısız?	alaawdarmağanmıdıla?
Indefinite future (future I)he will knock over	menawdarırma	senawdarırsa	olawdarır	bizawdarırbız	sizawdarırsız	alaawdarırla
Indefinite future (future I)he won't knock over	menawdarmazma	senawdarmazsa	olawdarmaz	bizawdarmazbız	sizawdarmazsız	alaawdarmazla
Indefinite future (future I)will he knock over?	menawdarırmıma? awdarırmamı?	senawdarırmısa?	olawdarırmı?	bizawdarırmıbız? awdarırbızmı?	sizawdarırmısız?	alaawdarırmıla?
Indefinite future (future I)won't he knock over?	menawdarmazmıma? awdarmazmamı?	senawdarmazmısa?	olawdarmazmı?	bizawdarmazmıbız? awdarmazbızmı?	sizawdarmazmısız?	alaawdarmazmıla?
Definite future (future II)he is going to knock over	menawdarlıqma¹	senawdarlıqsa¹	olawdarlıqdı¹	bizawdarlıqbız¹	sizawdarlıqsız¹	alaawdarlıqdıla¹
Definite future (future II)he is not going to knock over	menawdarlıq tülme¹	senawdarlıq tülse¹	olawdarlıq tüldü¹	bizawdarlıq tülbüz¹	sizawdarlıq tülsüz¹	alaawdarlıq tüldüle¹
Definite future (future II)is he going to knock over?	menawdarlıqmıma?¹ awdarlıqmamı?	senawdarlıqmısa?¹	olawdarlıqmıdı?¹	bizawdarlıqmıbız?¹ awdarlıqbızmı?	sizawdarlıqmısız?¹	alaawdarlıqmıdıla?¹
Definite future (future II)isn't he going to knock over?	menawdarlıq tülmüme?¹	senawdarlıq tülmüse?¹	olawdarlıq tülmüdü?¹	bizawdarlıq tülmübüz?¹	sizawdarlıq tülmüsüz?¹	alaawdarlıq tülmüdüle?¹

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awdarrıqdı

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of awdarırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)he had knocked over	menawdarğan edimawdarğanem	senawdarğan edingawdarğaneng	olawdarğan ediawdarğaned	bizawdarğan edikawdarğanek	sizawdarğan edigizawdarğanegiz	alaawdarğan edileawdarğanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)he hadn't knocked over	menawdarmağan edimawdarmağanem	senawdarmağan edingawdarmağaneng	olawdarmağan ediawdarmağaned	bizawdarmağan edikawdarmağanek	sizawdarmağan edigizawdarmağanegiz	alaawdarmağan edileawdarmağanelle
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past perfect (pluperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)he was knocking over	menawdara edimawdaraem	senawdara edingawdaraeng	olawdara ediawdaraed	bizawdara edikawdaraek	sizawdara edigizawdaraegiz	alaawdara edileawdaraelle
Past continuous (imperfect)he wasn't knocking over	menawdarmay edimawdarmayem	senawdarmay edingawdarmayeng	olawdarmay ediawdarmayed	bizawdarmay edikawdarmayek	sizawdarmay edigizawdarmayegiz	alaawdarmay edileawdarmayelle
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Past continuous (imperfect)no such form
Habitual past (used to)he used to knock over	menawdarıwçan edimawdarıwçanem	senawdarıwçan edingawdarıwçaneng	olawdarıwçan ediawdarıwçaned	bizawdarıwçan edikawdarıwçanek	sizawdarıwçan edigizawdarıwçanegiz	alaawdarıwçan edileawdarıwçanelle
Habitual past (used to)he didn't use to knock over	menawdarıwçan tül edimawdarıwçan tül em	senawdarıwçan tül edingawdarıwçan tül eng	olawdarıwçan tül ediawdarıwçan tül ed	bizawdarıwçan tül edikawdarıwçan tül ek	sizawdarıwçan tül edigizawdarıwçan tül egiz	alaawdarıwçan tül edileawdarıwçan tül elle
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Habitual past (used to)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he had knocked over and remained so			olawdarıb edi			alaawdarıb edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)he hadn't knocked over			olawdarıb tül edi			alaawdarıb tül edile
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Resultative past (had become and stayed)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he was in the middle of knocking over	menawdara tura edimawdara turaem	senawdara tura edingawdara turaeng	olawdara tura ediawdara turaed	bizawdara tura edikawdara turaek	sizawdara tura edigizawdara turaegiz	alaawdara tura edileawdara turaelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)he wasn't in the middle of knocking over	menawdara turmay edimawdara turmayem	senawdara turmay edingawdara turmayeng	olawdara turmay ediawdara turmayed	bizawdara turmay edikawdara turmayek	sizawdara turmay edigizawdara turmayegiz	alaawdara turmay edileawdara turmayelle
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Past progressive (was in the middle of)no such form
Conditional result (would)he would knock over	menawdarır edimawdarır em	senawdarır edingawdarır eng	olawdarır ediawdarır ed	bizawdarır edikawdarır ek	sizawdarır edigizawdarır egiz	alaawdarır edileawdarır elle
Conditional result (would)he wouldn't knock over	menawdarmaz edimawdarmaz em	senawdarmaz edingawdarmaz eng	olawdarmaz ediawdarmaz ed	bizawdarmaz edikawdarmaz ek	sizawdarmaz edigizawdarmaz egiz	alaawdarmaz edileawdarmaz elle
Conditional result (would)no such form
Conditional result (would)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)he would have knocked over	menawdarlıq edim²awdarlıq em	senawdarlıq eding²awdarlıq eng	olawdarlıq edi²awdarlıq ed	bizawdarlıq edik²awdarlıq ek	sizawdarlıq edigiz²awdarlıq egiz	alaawdarlıq edile²awdarlıq elle
Past conditional result (would have)he wouldn't have knocked over	menawdarlıq tül edim²awdarlıq tül em	senawdarlıq tül eding²awdarlıq tül eng	olawdarlıq tül edi²awdarlıq tül ed	bizawdarlıq tül edik²awdarlıq tül ek	sizawdarlıq tül edigiz²awdarlıq tül egiz	alaawdarlıq tül edile²awdarlıq tül elle
Past conditional result (would have)no such form
Past conditional result (would have)no such form

Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awdarrıq edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of awdarırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditionalif he knocks over	menawdarsam	senawdarsang	olawdarsa	bizawdarsaq	sizawdarsağız	alaawdarsala
Conditionalif he doesn't knock over	menawdarmasam	senawdarmasang	olawdarmasa	bizawdarmasaq	sizawdarmasağız	alaawdarmasala
Conditionalno such form
Conditionalno such form
Conditional, present realif he is knocking over	menawdara esem	senawdara eseng	olawdara ese	bizawdara esek	sizawdara esegiz	alaawdara esele
Conditional, present realif he is not knocking over	menawdarmay esem	senawdarmay eseng	olawdarmay ese	bizawdarmay esek	sizawdarmay esegiz	alaawdarmay esele
Conditional, present realno such form
Conditional, present realno such form
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he knocked over	menawdarsam ediawdarsam ed	senawdarsang ediawdarsang ed	olawdarsa ediawdarsaed	bizawdarsaq ediawdarsaq ed	sizawdarsağız ediawdarsağız ed	alaawdarsala ediawdarsalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)if only he didn't knock over	menawdarmasam ediawdarmasam ed	senawdarmasang ediawdarmasang ed	olawdarmasa ediawdarmasaed	bizawdarmasaq ediawdarmasaq ed	sizawdarmasağız ediawdarmasağız ed	alaawdarmasala ediawdarmasalaed
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Wish, present/future (if only)no such form
Conditional, definite past³if he knocked over	menawdardım esem	senawdardıng eseng	olawdardı ese	bizawdardıq esek	sizawdardığız esegiz	alaawdardıla esele
Conditional, definite past³if he didn't knock over	menawdarmadım esem	senawdarmadıng eseng	olawdarmadı ese	bizawdarmadıq esek	sizawdarmadığız esegiz	alaawdarmadıla esele
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, definite pastno such form
Conditional, past realif he did knock over (indeed)	menawdarğan esem	senawdarğan eseng	olawdarğan ese	bizawdarğan esek	sizawdarğan esegiz	alaawdarğan esele
Conditional, past realif he didn't knock over (indeed)	menawdarmağan esem	senawdarmağan eseng	olawdarmağan ese	bizawdarmağan esek	sizawdarmağan esegiz	alaawdarmağan esele
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, past realno such form
Conditional, counterfactualif he had knocked over	menawdarğan bolsam	senawdarğan bolsang	olawdarğan bolsa	bizawdarğan bolsaq	sizawdarğan bolsağız	alaawdarğan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualif he hadn't knocked over	menawdarmağan bolsam	senawdarmağan bolsang	olawdarmağan bolsa	bizawdarmağan bolsaq	sizawdarmağan bolsağız	alaawdarmağan bolsala
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Conditional, counterfactualno such form
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he had knocked over	menawdarğan bolsam ediawdarğan bolsam ed	senawdarğan bolsang ediawdarğan bolsang ed	olawdarğan bolsa ediawdarğan bolsaed	bizawdarğan bolsaq ediawdarğan bolsaq ed	sizawdarğan bolsağız ediawdarğan bolsağız ed	alaawdarğan bolsala ediawdarğan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)if only he hadn't knocked over	menawdarmağan bolsam ediawdarmağan bolsam ed	senawdarmağan bolsang ediawdarmağan bolsang ed	olawdarmağan bolsa ediawdarmağan bolsaed	bizawdarmağan bolsaq ediawdarmağan bolsaq ed	sizawdarmağan bolsağız ediawdarmağan bolsağız ed	alaawdarmağan bolsala ediawdarmağan bolsalaed
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Wish, past (if only I had)no such form
Conditional, aoristif he will knock over	menawdarır esem	senawdarır eseng	olawdarır ese	bizawdarır esek	sizawdarır esegiz	alaawdarır esele
Conditional, aoristif he won't knock over	menawdarmaz esem	senawdarmaz eseng	olawdarmaz ese	bizawdarmaz esek	sizawdarmaz esegiz	alaawdarmaz esele
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, aoristno such form
Conditional, futureif he is going to knock over	menawdarlıq esem⁴	senawdarlıq eseng⁴	olawdarlıq ese⁴	bizawdarlıq esek⁴	sizawdarlıq esegiz⁴	alaawdarlıq esele⁴
Conditional, futureif he is not going to knock over	menawdarlıq tül esem⁴	senawdarlıq tül eseng⁴	olawdarlıq tül ese⁴	bizawdarlıq tül esek⁴	sizawdarlıq tül esegiz⁴	alaawdarlıq tül esele⁴
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were going to knock over	menawdarlıq bolsam⁵	senawdarlıq bolsang⁵	olawdarlıq bolsa⁵	bizawdarlıq bolsaq⁵	sizawdarlıq bolsağız⁵	alaawdarlıq bolsala⁵
Conditional, counterfactual futureif he were not going to knock over	menawdarmazlıq bolsam	senawdarmazlıq bolsang	olawdarmazlıq bolsa	bizawdarmazlıq bolsaq	sizawdarmazlıq bolsağız	alaawdarmazlıq bolsala
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form
Conditional, counterfactual futureno such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso awdardıng ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awdarrıq ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awdarrıq bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of awdarırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)he must be knocking over	menawdara bolurma	senawdara bolursa	olawdara bolur	bizawdara bolurbuz	sizawdara bolursuz	alaawdara bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)he must not be knocking over	menawdarmay bolurma	senawdarmay bolursa	olawdarmay bolur	bizawdarmay bolurbuz	sizawdarmay bolursuz	alaawdarmay bolurla
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, present (must be doing)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must be in the middle of knocking over	menawdara tura bolurma	senawdara tura bolursa	olawdara tura bolur	bizawdara tura bolurbuz	sizawdara tura bolursuz	alaawdara tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)he must keep on not knocking over	menawdarmay tura bolurma	senawdarmay tura bolursa	olawdarmay tura bolur	bizawdarmay tura bolurbuz	sizawdarmay tura bolursuz	alaawdarmay tura bolurla
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)no such form
Inference (must have)he must have knocked over	menawdarğan bolurma	senawdarğan bolursa	olawdarğan bolur	bizawdarğan bolurbuz	sizawdarğan bolursuz	alaawdarğan bolurla
Inference (must have)he must not have knocked over	menawdarmağan bolurma	senawdarmağan bolursa	olawdarmağan bolur	bizawdarmağan bolurbuz	sizawdarmağan bolursuz	alaawdarmağan bolurla
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference (must have)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)he must be going to knock over	menawdarlıq bolurma⁶	senawdarlıq bolursa⁶	olawdarlıq bolur⁶	bizawdarlıq bolurbuz⁶	sizawdarlıq bolursuz⁶	alaawdarlıq bolurla⁶
Inference, future (must be going to)he must not be going to knock over	menawdarmazlıq bolurma	senawdarmazlıq bolursa	olawdarmazlıq bolur	bizawdarmazlıq bolurbuz	sizawdarmazlıq bolursuz	alaawdarmazlıq bolurla
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form
Inference, future (must be going to)no such form

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so awdarrıq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of awdarırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it knock over	menawdarayım	senawdar!	olawdarsın	bizawdarayıq	sizawdarığız!	alaawdarsınla
Commands & suggestionslet him/her/it not knock over	menawdarmayım	senawdarma!	olawdarmasın	bizawdarmayıq	sizawdarmağız!	alaawdarmasınla
Commands & suggestionsshould he knock over?	menawdarayımmı?		olawdarsınmı?	bizawdarayıqmı?		alaawdarsınlamı?
Commands & suggestionsshould he not knock over?	menawdarmayımmı?		olawdarmasınmı?	bizawdarmayıqmı?		alaawdarmasınlamı?
Requestsdo let him/her/it knock over		senawdarçı⁷	olawdarsınçı		sizawdarçığız	alaawdarsınlaçı
Requestsdo let him/her/it not knock over		senawdarmaçı⁷	olawdarmasınçı		sizawdarmaçığız	alaawdarmasınlaçı
Requestsno such form
Requestsno such form
Blessings & curses — may you…may you knock over		senawdarğınawdarğı
Blessings & curses — may you…may you not knock over		senawdarmağınawdarmağı
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Blessings & curses — may you…no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he knocked over	menawdarğay edim awdarğa edim	senawdarğay eding awdarğa eding	olawdarğay edi awdarğa edi	bizawdarğay edik awdarğa edik	sizawdarğay edigiz awdarğa edigiz	alaawdarğay edile awdarğa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)would that he did not knock over	menawdarmağay edim awdarmağa edim	senawdarmağay eding awdarmağa eding	olawdarmağay edi awdarmağa edi	bizawdarmağay edik awdarmağa edik	sizawdarmağay edigiz awdarmağa edigiz	alaawdarmağay edile awdarmağa edile
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)no such form
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it allow someone to knock over	menawdarmağa qoyayımawdarma qoyayım	senawdarmağa qoy!awdarma qoy!	olawdarmağa qoysunawdarma qoysun	bizawdarmağa qoyayıqawdarma qoyayıq	sizawdarmağa qoyuğuz!awdarma qoyuğuz!	alaawdarmağa qoysunlaawdarma qoysunla
Let someone… (commands)let him/her/it not allow someone to knock over	menawdarmağa qoymayımawdarma qoymayım	senawdarmağa qoyma!awdarma qoyma!	olawdarmağa qoymasınawdarma qoymasın	bizawdarmağa qoymayıqawdarma qoymayıq	sizawdarmağa qoymağız!awdarma qoymağız!	alaawdarmağa qoymasınlaawdarma qoymasınla
Let someone… (commands)should he allow someone to knock over?	menawdarmağa qoyayımmı?awdarma qoyayımmı?		olawdarmağa qoysunmu?awdarma qoysunmu?	bizawdarmağa qoyayıqmı?awdarma qoyayıqmı?		alaawdarmağa qoysunlamı?awdarma qoysunlamı?
Let someone… (commands)should he not allow someone to knock over?	menawdarmağa qoymayımmı?awdarma qoymayımmı?		olawdarmağa qoymasınmı?awdarma qoymasınmı?	bizawdarmağa qoymayıqmı?awdarma qoymayıqmı?		alaawdarmağa qoymasınlamı?awdarma qoymasınlamı?
Let someone… (present)he allows someone to knock over	menawdarmağa qoyamaawdarma qoyama	senawdarmağa qoyasaawdarma qoyasa	olawdarmağa qoyadıawdarma qoyadı	bizawdarmağa qoyabızawdarma qoyabız	sizawdarmağa qoyasızawdarma qoyasız	alaawdarmağa qoyadılaawdarma qoyadıla
Let someone… (present)he doesn't allow someone to knock over	menawdarmağa qoymaymaawdarma qoymayma	senawdarmağa qoymaysaawdarma qoymaysa	olawdarmağa qoymaydıawdarma qoymaydı	bizawdarmağa qoymaybızawdarma qoymaybız	sizawdarmağa qoymaysızawdarma qoymaysız	alaawdarmağa qoymaydılaawdarma qoymaydıla
Let someone… (present)does he allow someone to knock over?	menawdarmağa qoyamıma?awdarma qoyamıma?	senawdarmağa qoyamısa?awdarma qoyamısa?	olawdarmağa qoyamıdı?awdarma qoyamıdı?	bizawdarmağa qoyamıbız?awdarma qoyamıbız?	sizawdarmağa qoyamısız?awdarma qoyamısız?	alaawdarmağa qoyamıdıla?awdarma qoyamıdıla?
Let someone… (present)doesn't he allow someone to knock over?	menawdarmağa qoymaymıma?awdarma qoymaymıma?	senawdarmağa qoymaymısa?awdarma qoymaymısa?	olawdarmağa qoymaymıdı?awdarma qoymaymıdı?	bizawdarmağa qoymaymıbız?awdarma qoymaymıbız?	sizawdarmağa qoymaymısız?awdarma qoymaymısız?	alaawdarmağa qoymaymıdıla?awdarma qoymaymıdıla?
Let someone… (past)he allowed someone to knock over	menawdarmağa qoydumawdarma qoydum	senawdarmağa qoydungawdarma qoydung	olawdarmağa qoyduawdarma qoydu	bizawdarmağa qoyduqawdarma qoyduq	sizawdarmağa qoyduğuzawdarma qoyduğuz	alaawdarmağa qoydulaawdarma qoydula
Let someone… (past)he didn't allow someone to knock over	menawdarmağa qoymadımawdarma qoymadım	senawdarmağa qoymadıngawdarma qoymadıng	olawdarmağa qoymadıawdarma qoymadı	bizawdarmağa qoymadıqawdarma qoymadıq	sizawdarmağa qoymadığızawdarma qoymadığız	alaawdarmağa qoymadılaawdarma qoymadıla
Let someone… (past)did he allow someone to knock over?	menawdarmağa qoydummu?awdarma qoydummu?	senawdarmağa qoydungmu?awdarma qoydungmu?	olawdarmağa qoydumu?awdarma qoydumu?	bizawdarmağa qoyduqmu?awdarma qoyduqmu?	sizawdarmağa qoyduğuzmu?awdarma qoyduğuzmu?	alaawdarmağa qoydulamı?awdarma qoydulamı?
Let someone… (past)didn't he allow someone to knock over?	menawdarmağa qoymadımmı?awdarma qoymadımmı?	senawdarmağa qoymadıngmı?awdarma qoymadıngmı?	olawdarmağa qoymadımı?awdarma qoymadımı?	bizawdarmağa qoymadıqmı?awdarma qoymadıqmı?	sizawdarmağa qoymadığızmı?awdarma qoymadığızmı?	alaawdarmağa qoymadılamı?awdarma qoymadılamı?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of awdarırğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — presenthe can knock over	menawdaralama	senawdaralasa	olawdaraladı	bizawdaralabız	sizawdaralasız	alaawdaraladıla
Ability — presenthe can't knock over	menawdaralmayma	senawdaralmaysa	olawdaralmaydı	bizawdaralmaybız	sizawdaralmaysız	alaawdaralmaydıla
Ability — presentcan he knock over?	menawdaralamıma? awdaralamamı?	senawdaralamısa?	olawdaralamıdı?	bizawdaralamıbız? awdaralabızmı?	sizawdaralamısız?	alaawdaralamıdıla?
Ability — presentcan't he knock over?	menawdaralmaymıma? awdaralmaymamı?	senawdaralmaymısa?	olawdaralmaymıdı?	bizawdaralmaymıbız? awdaralmaybızmı?	sizawdaralmaymısız?	alaawdaralmaymıdıla?
Ability — if I can…if he can knock over	menawdaralsam	senawdaralsang	olawdaralsa	bizawdaralsaq	sizawdaralsağız	alaawdaralsala
Ability — if I can…if he can't knock over	menawdaralmasam	senawdaralmasang	olawdaralmasa	bizawdaralmasaq	sizawdaralmasağız	alaawdaralmasala
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — if I can…no such form
Ability — simple pasthe was able to knock over	menawdaraldım	senawdaraldıng	olawdaraldı	bizawdaraldıq	sizawdaraldığız	alaawdaraldıla
Ability — simple pasthe could not knock over	menawdaralmadım	senawdaralmadıng	olawdaralmadı	bizawdaralmadıq	sizawdaralmadığız	alaawdaralmadıla
Ability — simple pastwas he able to knock over?	menawdaraldımmı?	senawdaraldıngmı?	olawdaraldımı?	bizawdaraldıqmı?	sizawdaraldığızmı?	alaawdaraldılamı?
Ability — simple pastcouldn't he knock over?	menawdaralmadımmı?	senawdaralmadıngmı?	olawdaralmadımı?	bizawdaralmadıqmı?	sizawdaralmadığızmı?	alaawdaralmadılamı?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe has been able to knock over	menawdaralğanma	senawdaralğansa	olawdaralğandı	bizawdaralğanbız	sizawdaralğansız	alaawdaralğandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthe hasn't been able to knock over	menawdaralmağanma	senawdaralmağansa	olawdaralmağandı	bizawdaralmağanbız	sizawdaralmağansız	alaawdaralmağandıla
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthas he been able to knock over?	menawdaralğanmıma? awdaralğanmamı?	senawdaralğanmısa?	olawdaralğanmıdı?	bizawdaralğanmıbız? awdaralğanbızmı?	sizawdaralğanmısız?	alaawdaralğanmıdıla?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pasthasn't he been able to knock over?	menawdaralmağanmıma? awdaralmağanmamı?	senawdaralmağanmısa?	olawdaralmağanmıdı?	bizawdaralmağanmıbız? awdaralmağanbızmı?	sizawdaralmağanmısız?	alaawdaralmağanmıdıla?
Ability — past perfecthe had been able to knock over	menawdaralğan edimawdaralğanem	senawdaralğan edingawdaralğaneng	olawdaralğan ediawdaralğaned	bizawdaralğan edikawdaralğanek	sizawdaralğan edigizawdaralğanegiz	alaawdaralğan edileawdaralğanelle
Ability — past perfecthe hadn't been able to knock over	menawdaralmağan edimawdaralmağanem	senawdaralmağan edingawdaralmağaneng	olawdaralmağan ediawdaralmağaned	bizawdaralmağan edikawdaralmağanek	sizawdaralmağan edigizawdaralmağanegiz	alaawdaralmağan edileawdaralmağanelle
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past perfectno such form
Ability — past backgroundhe could knock over	menawdarala edimawdaralaem	senawdarala edingawdaralaeng	olawdarala ediawdaralaed	bizawdarala edikawdaralaek	sizawdarala edigizawdaralaegiz	alaawdarala edileawdaralaelle
Ability — past backgroundhe could not knock over	menawdaralmay edimawdaralmayem	senawdaralmay edingawdaralmayeng	olawdaralmay ediawdaralmayed	bizawdaralmay edikawdaralmayek	sizawdaralmay edigizawdaralmayegiz	alaawdaralmay edileawdaralmayelle
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — past backgroundno such form
Ability — future Ihe will be able to knock over	menawdaralırma	senawdaralırsa	olawdaralır	bizawdaralırbız	sizawdaralırsız	alaawdaralırla
Ability — future Ihe won't be able to knock over	menawdaralmazma	senawdaralmazsa	olawdaralmaz	bizawdaralmazbız	sizawdaralmazsız	alaawdaralmazla
Ability — future Iwill he be able to knock over?	menawdaralırmıma? awdaralırmamı?	senawdaralırmısa?	olawdaralırmı?	bizawdaralırmıbız? awdaralırbızmı?	sizawdaralırmısız?	alaawdaralırmıla?
Ability — future Iwon't he be able to knock over?	menawdaralmazmıma? awdaralmazmamı?	senawdaralmazmısa?	olawdaralmazmı?	bizawdaralmazmıbız? awdaralmazbızmı?	sizawdaralmazmısız?	alaawdaralmazmıla?
Ability — future IIhe is going to be able to knock over	menawdarallıqma	senawdarallıqsa	olawdarallıqdı	bizawdarallıqbız	sizawdarallıqsız	alaawdarallıqdıla
Ability — future IIhe is not going to be able to knock over	menawdarallıq tülme	senawdarallıq tülse	olawdarallıq tüldü	bizawdarallıq tülbüz	sizawdarallıq tülsüz	alaawdarallıq tüldüle
Ability — future IIis he going to be able to knock over?	menawdarallıqmıma? awdarallıqmamı?	senawdarallıqmısa?	olawdarallıqmıdı?	bizawdarallıqmıbız? awdarallıqbızmı?	sizawdarallıqmısız?	alaawdarallıqmıdıla?
Ability — future IIisn't he going to be able to knock over?	menawdarallıq tülmüme?	senawdarallıq tülmüse?	olawdarallıq tülmüdü?	bizawdarallıq tülmübüz?	sizawdarallıq tülmüsüz?	alaawdarallıq tülmüdüle?
Ability — would be able to…he would be able to knock over	menawdaralır edimawdaralır em	senawdaralır edingawdaralır eng	olawdaralır ediawdaralır ed	bizawdaralır edikawdaralır ek	sizawdaralır edigizawdaralır egiz	alaawdaralır edileawdaralır elle
Ability — would be able to…he wouldn't be able to knock over	menawdaralmaz edimawdaralmaz em	senawdaralmaz edingawdaralmaz eng	olawdaralmaz ediawdaralmaz ed	bizawdaralmaz edikawdaralmaz ek	sizawdaralmaz edigizawdaralmaz egiz	alaawdaralmaz edileawdaralmaz elle
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Ability — would be able to…no such form
Second-person optative — abilitymay you be able to knock over		senawdaralğınawdaralğı
Second-person optative — abilitymay you not be able to knock over		senawdaralmağınawdaralmağı
Second-person optative — abilityno such form
Second-person optative — abilityno such form

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of awdarırğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedhe can't be knocking over	menawdara bolmazma	senawdara bolmazsa	olawdara bolmaz	bizawdara bolmazbız	sizawdara bolmazsız	alaawdara bolmazla
Inference, present — double negationhe must be knocking over (emphatic)	menawdarmay bolmazma	senawdarmay bolmazsa	olawdarmay bolmaz	bizawdarmay bolmazbız	sizawdarmay bolmazsız	alaawdarmay bolmazla
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedhe can't be in the middle of knocking over	menawdara tura bolmazma	senawdara tura bolmazsa	olawdara tura bolmaz	bizawdara tura bolmazbız	sizawdara tura bolmazsız	alaawdara tura bolmazla
Inference, progressive — double negationhe must keep on not knocking over (emphatic)	menawdarmay tura bolmazma	senawdarmay tura bolmazsa	olawdarmay tura bolmaz	bizawdarmay tura bolmazbız	sizawdarmay tura bolmazsız	alaawdarmay tura bolmazla
Progressive — verb negatedhe keeps on not knocking over	menawdarmay turama	senawdarmay turasa	olawdarmay turadı	bizawdarmay turabız	sizawdarmay turasız	alaawdarmay turadıla
Progressive — double negationhe is not keeping on not knocking over	menawdarmay turmayma	senawdarmay turmaysa	olawdarmay turmaydı	bizawdarmay turmaybız	sizawdarmay turmaysız	alaawdarmay turmaydıla
Progressive — double negationisn't he keeping on not knocking over?	menawdarmay turmaymıma	senawdarmay turmaymısa	olawdarmay turmaymıdı	bizawdarmay turmaymıbız	sizawdarmay turmaymısız	alaawdarmay turmaymıdıla
Inference — auxiliary negatedhe can't have knocked over	menawdarğan bolmazma	senawdarğan bolmazsa	olawdarğan bolmaz	bizawdarğan bolmazbız	sizawdarğan bolmazsız	alaawdarğan bolmazla
Inference — double negationhe must have knocked over (emphatic)	menawdarmağan bolmazma	senawdarmağan bolmazsa	olawdarmağan bolmaz	bizawdarmağan bolmazbız	sizawdarmağan bolmazsız	alaawdarmağan bolmazla
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he had knocked over	menawdarğan bolmasam	senawdarğan bolmasang	olawdarğan bolmasa	bizawdarğan bolmasaq	sizawdarğan bolmasağız	alaawdarğan bolmasala
Counterfactual — double negationif it weren't that he hadn't knocked over	menawdarmağan bolmasam	senawdarmağan bolmasang	olawdarmağan bolmasa	bizawdarmağan bolmasaq	sizawdarmağan bolmasağız	alaawdarmağan bolmasala
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedhe can't be going to knock over	menawdarlıq bolmazma	senawdarlıq bolmazsa	olawdarlıq bolmaz	bizawdarlıq bolmazbız	sizawdarlıq bolmazsız	alaawdarlıq bolmazla
Inference, future — double negationhe must be going to knock over (emphatic)	menawdarmazlıq bolmazma	senawdarmazlıq bolmazsa	olawdarmazlıq bolmaz	bizawdarmazlıq bolmazbız	sizawdarmazlıq bolmazsız	alaawdarmazlıq bolmazla
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedif it weren't that he were going to knock over	menawdarlıq bolmasam	senawdarlıq bolmasang	olawdarlıq bolmasa	bizawdarlıq bolmasaq	sizawdarlıq bolmasağız	alaawdarlıq bolmasala
Counterfactual future — double negationif it weren't that he were not going to knock over	menawdarmazlıq bolmasam	senawdarmazlıq bolmasang	olawdarmazlıq bolmasa	bizawdarmazlıq bolmasaq	sizawdarmazlıq bolmasağız	alaawdarmazlıq bolmasala