atdırılırğa
/atdɯrɯlɯrʁa/
1. be thrown, be knocked away, be fired one source
- taş atdırıldı — the stone was thrown
- şkok atdırıldı — the gun was fired
- qolundan sawutu atdırılğandı — his weapon was knocked out of his hand
- tışına atdırılğandı — it was thrown outside
2. be blown up, be detonated one source
- köpür atdırılğandı — the bridge has been blown up
- qaya atdırıldı — the rock was blown up
- jer atdırılıb — the ground having been blown up
- atdırıllıq jerleni — the places to be blown up
Conjugation
Common forms
- atdırıladıhe is being thrown
- atdırıldıhe was thrown
- atdırılğandıhe has been thrown
- atdırılırhe will be thrown
- atdırıllıqdıhe is going to be thrown
- atdırıla edihe was being thrown
- atdırılsaif he is thrown
- atdırıl!be thrown!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatdırılamaI am being thrown | senatdırılasayou are being thrown | olatdırıladıhe is being thrown | bizatdırılabızwe are being thrown | sizatdırılasızyou all are being thrown | alaatdırıladılathey are being thrown |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatdırılmaymaI am not being thrown | senatdırılmaysayou are not being thrown | olatdırılmaydıhe is not being thrown | bizatdırılmaybızwe are not being thrown | sizatdırılmaysızyou all are not being thrown | alaatdırılmaydılathey are not being thrown |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatdırılamamı? atdırılamıma?am I being thrown? | senatdırılamısa?are you being thrown? | olatdırılamıdı?is he being thrown? | bizatdırılabızmı? atdırılamıbız?are we being thrown? | sizatdırılamısız?are you all being thrown? | alaatdırılamıdıla?are they being thrown? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menatdırılmaymamı? atdırılmaymıma?aren't I being thrown? | senatdırılmaymısa?aren't you being thrown? | olatdırılmaymıdı?isn't he being thrown? | bizatdırılmaybızmı? atdırılmaymıbız?aren't we being thrown? | sizatdırılmaymısız?aren't you all being thrown? | alaatdırılmaymıdıla?aren't they being thrown? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatdırılıwçanmaI am usually thrown | senatdırılıwçansayou are usually thrown | olatdırılıwçandıhe is usually thrown | bizatdırılıwçanbızwe are usually thrown | sizatdırılıwçansızyou all are usually thrown | alaatdırılıwçandılathey are usually thrown |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatdırılmawçanmaI am usually not thrown | senatdırılmawçansayou are usually not thrown | olatdırılmawçandıhe is usually not thrown | bizatdırılmawçanbızwe are usually not thrown | sizatdırılmawçansızyou all are usually not thrown | alaatdırılmawçandılathey are usually not thrown |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatdırılıwçanmamı? atdırılıwçanmıma?am I usually thrown? | senatdırılıwçanmısa?are you usually thrown? | olatdırılıwçanmıdı?is he usually thrown? | bizatdırılıwçanbızmı? atdırılıwçanmıbız?are we usually thrown? | sizatdırılıwçanmısız?are you all usually thrown? | alaatdırılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually thrown? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menatdırılmawçanmamı? atdırılmawçanmıma?am I usually not thrown? | senatdırılmawçanmısa?are you usually not thrown? | olatdırılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not thrown? | bizatdırılmawçanbızmı? atdırılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not thrown? | sizatdırılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not thrown? | alaatdırılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not thrown? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatdırılıbdıhe has been thrown and remains so | alaatdırılıbdılathey have been thrown and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olatdırılıbmıdı?has he been thrown? | alaatdırılıbmıdıla?have they been thrown? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatdırılıb turamaI remain thrown | senatdırılıb turasayou remain thrown | olatdırılıb turadıhe remains thrown | bizatdırılıb turabızwe remain thrown | sizatdırılıb turasızyou all remain thrown | alaatdırılıb turadılathey remain thrown |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatdırılıb turmaymaI don't remain thrown | senatdırılıb turmaysayou don't remain thrown | olatdırılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain thrown | bizatdırılıb turmaybızwe don't remain thrown | sizatdırılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain thrown | alaatdırılıb turmaydılathey don't remain thrown |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatdırılıb turamamı? atdırılıb turamıma?do I remain thrown? | senatdırılıb turamısa?do you remain thrown? | olatdırılıb turamıdı?does he remain thrown? | bizatdırılıb turabızmı? atdırılıb turamıbız?do we remain thrown? | sizatdırılıb turamısız?do you all remain thrown? | alaatdırılıb turamıdıla?do they remain thrown? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menatdırılıb turmaymamı? atdırılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain thrown? | senatdırılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain thrown? | olatdırılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain thrown? | bizatdırılıb turmaybızmı? atdırılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain thrown? | sizatdırılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain thrown? | alaatdırılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain thrown? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatdırıla turamaI am in the middle of being thrown | senatdırıla turasayou are in the middle of being thrown | olatdırıla turadıhe is in the middle of being thrown | bizatdırıla turabızwe are in the middle of being thrown | sizatdırıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being thrown | alaatdırıla turadılathey are in the middle of being thrown |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatdırıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being thrown | senatdırıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being thrown | olatdırıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being thrown | bizatdırıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being thrown | sizatdırıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being thrown | alaatdırıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being thrown |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatdırıla turamamı? atdırıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being thrown? | senatdırıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being thrown? | olatdırıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being thrown? | bizatdırıla turabızmı? atdırıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being thrown? | sizatdırıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being thrown? | alaatdırıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being thrown? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menatdırıla turmaymamı? atdırıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being thrown? | senatdırıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being thrown? | olatdırıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being thrown? | bizatdırıla turmaybızmı? atdırıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being thrown? | sizatdırıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being thrown? | alaatdırıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being thrown? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatdırıldımI was thrown | senatdırıldıŋyou were thrown | olatdırıldıhe was thrown | bizatdırıldıqwe were thrown | sizatdırıldığızyou all were thrown | alaatdırıldılathey were thrown |
| Simple past (definite) | menatdırılmadımI wasn't thrown | senatdırılmadıŋyou weren't thrown | olatdırılmadıhe wasn't thrown | bizatdırılmadıqwe weren't thrown | sizatdırılmadığızyou all weren't thrown | alaatdırılmadılathey weren't thrown |
| Simple past (definite) | menatdırıldımmı?was I thrown? | senatdırıldıŋmı?were you thrown? | olatdırıldımı?was he thrown? | bizatdırıldıqmı?were we thrown? | sizatdırıldığızmı?were you all thrown? | alaatdırıldılamı?were they thrown? |
| Simple past (definite) | menatdırılmadımmı?wasn't I thrown? | senatdırılmadıŋmı?weren't you thrown? | olatdırılmadımı?wasn't he thrown? | bizatdırılmadıqmı?weren't we thrown? | sizatdırılmadığızmı?weren't you all thrown? | alaatdırılmadılamı?weren't they thrown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatdırılğanmaI have been thrown | senatdırılğansayou have been thrown | olatdırılğandıhe has been thrown | bizatdırılğanbızwe have been thrown | sizatdırılğansızyou all have been thrown | alaatdırılğandılathey have been thrown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatdırılmağanmaI haven't been thrown | senatdırılmağansayou haven't been thrown | olatdırılmağandıhe hasn't been thrown | bizatdırılmağanbızwe haven't been thrown | sizatdırılmağansızyou all haven't been thrown | alaatdırılmağandılathey haven't been thrown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatdırılğanmamı? atdırılğanmıma?have I been thrown? | senatdırılğanmısa?have you been thrown? | olatdırılğanmıdı?has he been thrown? | bizatdırılğanbızmı? atdırılğanmıbız?have we been thrown? | sizatdırılğanmısız?have you all been thrown? | alaatdırılğanmıdıla?have they been thrown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menatdırılmağanmamı? atdırılmağanmıma?haven't I been thrown? | senatdırılmağanmısa?haven't you been thrown? | olatdırılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been thrown? | bizatdırılmağanbızmı? atdırılmağanmıbız?haven't we been thrown? | sizatdırılmağanmısız?haven't you all been thrown? | alaatdırılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been thrown? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatdırılıb turdumI remained thrown | senatdırılıb turduŋyou remained thrown | olatdırılıb turduhe remained thrown | bizatdırılıb turduqwe remained thrown | sizatdırılıb turduğuzyou all remained thrown | alaatdırılıb turdulathey remained thrown |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menatdırılıb turmadımI didn't remain thrown | senatdırılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain thrown | olatdırılıb turmadıhe didn't remain thrown | bizatdırılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain thrown | sizatdırılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain thrown | alaatdırılıb turmadılathey didn't remain thrown |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatdırılırmaI will be thrown | senatdırılırsayou will be thrown | olatdırılırhe will be thrown | bizatdırılırbızwe will be thrown | sizatdırılırsızyou all will be thrown | alaatdırılırlathey will be thrown |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatdırılmazmaI won't be thrown | senatdırılmazsayou won't be thrown | olatdırılmazhe won't be thrown | bizatdırılmazbızwe won't be thrown | sizatdırılmazsızyou all won't be thrown | alaatdırılmazlathey won't be thrown |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatdırılırmamı? atdırılırmıma?will I be thrown? | senatdırılırmısa?will you be thrown? | olatdırılırmı?will he be thrown? | bizatdırılırbızmı? atdırılırmıbız?will we be thrown? | sizatdırılırmısız?will you all be thrown? | alaatdırılırlamı? atdırılırmıla?will they be thrown? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menatdırılmazmamı? atdırılmazmıma?won't I be thrown? | senatdırılmazmısa?won't you be thrown? | olatdırılmazmı?won't he be thrown? | bizatdırılmazbızmı? atdırılmazmıbız?won't we be thrown? | sizatdırılmazmısız?won't you all be thrown? | alaatdırılmazlamı? atdırılmazmıla?won't they be thrown? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatdırıllıqmaI am going to be thrown | senatdırıllıqsayou are going to be thrown | olatdırıllıqdıhe is going to be thrown | bizatdırıllıqbızwe are going to be thrown | sizatdırıllıqsızyou all are going to be thrown | alaatdırıllıqdılathey are going to be thrown |
| Definite future (future II) | menatdırıllıq tülmeI am not going to be thrown | senatdırıllıq tülseyou are not going to be thrown | olatdırıllıq tüldühe is not going to be thrown | bizatdırıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be thrown | sizatdırıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be thrown | alaatdırıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be thrown |
| Definite future (future II) | menatdırıllıqmamı? atdırıllıqmıma?am I going to be thrown? | senatdırıllıqmısa?are you going to be thrown? | olatdırıllıqmıdı?is he going to be thrown? | bizatdırıllıqbızmı? atdırıllıqmıbız?are we going to be thrown? | sizatdırıllıqmısız?are you all going to be thrown? | alaatdırıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be thrown? |
| Definite future (future II) | menatdırıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be thrown? | senatdırıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be thrown? | olatdırıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be thrown? | bizatdırıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be thrown? | sizatdırıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be thrown? | alaatdırıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be thrown? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatdırılğan edimatdırılğanemI had been thrown | senatdırılğan ediŋatdırılğaneŋyou had been thrown | olatdırılğan ediatdırılğanedhe had been thrown | bizatdırılğan edikatdırılğanekwe had been thrown | sizatdırılğan edigizatdırılğanegizyou all had been thrown | alaatdırılğan edileatdırılğanellethey had been thrown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menatdırılmağan edimatdırılmağanemI hadn't been thrown | senatdırılmağan ediŋatdırılmağaneŋyou hadn't been thrown | olatdırılmağan ediatdırılmağanedhe hadn't been thrown | bizatdırılmağan edikatdırılmağanekwe hadn't been thrown | sizatdırılmağan edigizatdırılmağanegizyou all hadn't been thrown | alaatdırılmağan edileatdırılmağanellethey hadn't been thrown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatdırıla edimatdırılaemI was being thrown | senatdırıla ediŋatdırılaeŋyou were being thrown | olatdırıla ediatdırılaedhe was being thrown | bizatdırıla edikatdırılaekwe were being thrown | sizatdırıla edigizatdırılaegizyou all were being thrown | alaatdırıla edileatdırılaellethey were being thrown |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menatdırılmay edimatdırılmayemI wasn't being thrown | senatdırılmay ediŋatdırılmayeŋyou weren't being thrown | olatdırılmay ediatdırılmayedhe wasn't being thrown | bizatdırılmay edikatdırılmayekwe weren't being thrown | sizatdırılmay edigizatdırılmayegizyou all weren't being thrown | alaatdırılmay edileatdırılmayellethey weren't being thrown |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menatdırılıwçan edimatdırılıwçanemI used to be thrown | senatdırılıwçan ediŋatdırılıwçaneŋyou used to be thrown | olatdırılıwçan ediatdırılıwçanedhe used to be thrown | bizatdırılıwçan edikatdırılıwçanekwe used to be thrown | sizatdırılıwçan edigizatdırılıwçanegizyou all used to be thrown | alaatdırılıwçan edileatdırılıwçanellethey used to be thrown |
| Habitual past (used to) | menatdırılmawçan edimatdırılmawçanemI didn't use to be thrown | senatdırılmawçan ediŋatdırılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be thrown | olatdırılmawçan ediatdırılmawçanedhe didn't use to be thrown | bizatdırılmawçan edikatdırılmawçanekwe didn't use to be thrown | sizatdırılmawçan edigizatdırılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be thrown | alaatdırılmawçan edileatdırılmawçanellethey didn't use to be thrown |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatdırılıb edihe had been thrown and remained so | alaatdırılıb edilethey had been thrown and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olatdırılıb tül edihe hadn't been thrown | alaatdırılıb tül edilethey hadn't been thrown | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatdırılıb tura edimatdırılıb turaemI had remained thrown | senatdırılıb tura ediŋatdırılıb turaeŋyou had remained thrown | olatdırılıb tura ediatdırılıb turaedhe had remained thrown | bizatdırılıb tura edikatdırılıb turaekwe had remained thrown | sizatdırılıb tura edigizatdırılıb turaegizyou all had remained thrown | alaatdırılıb tura edileatdırılıb turaellethey had remained thrown |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menatdırılıb turmay edimatdırılıb turmayemI hadn't remained thrown | senatdırılıb turmay ediŋatdırılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained thrown | olatdırılıb turmay ediatdırılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained thrown | bizatdırılıb turmay edikatdırılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained thrown | sizatdırılıb turmay edigizatdırılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained thrown | alaatdırılıb turmay edileatdırılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained thrown |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatdırıla tura edimatdırıla turaemI was in the middle of being thrown | senatdırıla tura ediŋatdırıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being thrown | olatdırıla tura ediatdırıla turaedhe was in the middle of being thrown | bizatdırıla tura edikatdırıla turaekwe were in the middle of being thrown | sizatdırıla tura edigizatdırıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being thrown | alaatdırıla tura edileatdırıla turaellethey were in the middle of being thrown |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menatdırıla turmay edimatdırıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being thrown | senatdırıla turmay ediŋatdırıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being thrown | olatdırıla turmay ediatdırıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being thrown | bizatdırıla turmay edikatdırıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being thrown | sizatdırıla turmay edigizatdırıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being thrown | alaatdırıla turmay edileatdırıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being thrown |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menatdırılır edimatdırılır emI would be thrown | senatdırılır ediŋatdırılır eŋyou would be thrown | olatdırılır ediatdırılır edhe would be thrown | bizatdırılır edikatdırılır ekwe would be thrown | sizatdırılır edigizatdırılır egizyou all would be thrown | alaatdırılır edileatdırılır ellethey would be thrown |
| Conditional result (would) | menatdırılmaz edimatdırılmaz emI wouldn't be thrown | senatdırılmaz ediŋatdırılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be thrown | olatdırılmaz ediatdırılmaz edhe wouldn't be thrown | bizatdırılmaz edikatdırılmaz ekwe wouldn't be thrown | sizatdırılmaz edigizatdırılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be thrown | alaatdırılmaz edileatdırılmaz ellethey wouldn't be thrown |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatdırıllıq edimatdırıllıq emI would have been thrown | senatdırıllıq ediŋatdırıllıq eŋyou would have been thrown | olatdırıllıq ediatdırıllıq edhe would have been thrown | bizatdırıllıq edikatdırıllıq ekwe would have been thrown | sizatdırıllıq edigizatdırıllıq egizyou all would have been thrown | alaatdırıllıq edileatdırıllıq ellethey would have been thrown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menatdırıllıq tül edimatdırıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been thrown | senatdırıllıq tül ediŋatdırıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been thrown | olatdırıllıq tül ediatdırıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been thrown | bizatdırıllıq tül edikatdırıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been thrown | sizatdırıllıq tül edigizatdırıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been thrown | alaatdırıllıq tül edileatdırıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been thrown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menatdırılsamif I am thrown | senatdırılsaŋif you are thrown | olatdırılsaif he is thrown | bizatdırılsaqif we are thrown | sizatdırılsağızif you all are thrown | alaatdırılsalaif they are thrown |
| Conditional | menatdırılmasamif I am not thrown | senatdırılmasaŋif you are not thrown | olatdırılmasaif he is not thrown | bizatdırılmasaqif we are not thrown | sizatdırılmasağızif you all are not thrown | alaatdırılmasalaif they are not thrown |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menatdırıla esemif I am being thrown | senatdırıla eseŋif you are being thrown | olatdırıla eseif he is being thrown | bizatdırıla esekif we are being thrown | sizatdırıla esegizif you all are being thrown | alaatdırıla eseleif they are being thrown |
| Conditional, present real | menatdırılmay esemif I am not being thrown | senatdırılmay eseŋif you are not being thrown | olatdırılmay eseif he is not being thrown | bizatdırılmay esekif we are not being thrown | sizatdırılmay esegizif you all are not being thrown | alaatdırılmay eseleif they are not being thrown |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatdırılsam ediatdırılsam edif only I was thrown | senatdırılsaŋ ediatdırılsaŋ edif only you was thrown | olatdırılsa ediatdırılsaedif only he was thrown | bizatdırılsaq ediatdırılsaq edif only we was thrown | sizatdırılsağız ediatdırılsağız edif only you all was thrown | alaatdırılsala ediatdırılsalaedif only they was thrown |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menatdırılmasam ediatdırılmasam edif only I didn't be thrown | senatdırılmasaŋ ediatdırılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be thrown | olatdırılmasa ediatdırılmasaedif only he didn't be thrown | bizatdırılmasaq ediatdırılmasaq edif only we didn't be thrown | sizatdırılmasağız ediatdırılmasağız edif only you all didn't be thrown | alaatdırılmasala ediatdırılmasalaedif only they didn't be thrown |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menatdırılıb tursamif I remain thrown | senatdırılıb tursaŋif you remain thrown | olatdırılıb tursaif he remains thrown | bizatdırılıb tursaqif we remain thrown | sizatdırılıb tursağızif you all remain thrown | alaatdırılıb tursalaif they remain thrown |
| Durative conditional | menatdırılıb turmasamif I don't remain thrown | senatdırılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain thrown | olatdırılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain thrown | bizatdırılıb turmasaqif we don't remain thrown | sizatdırılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain thrown | alaatdırılıb turmasalaif they don't remain thrown |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menatdırılıb tura esemif I have remained thrown | senatdırılıb tura eseŋif you have remained thrown | olatdırılıb tura eseif he has remained thrown | bizatdırılıb tura esekif we have remained thrown | sizatdırılıb tura esegizif you all have remained thrown | alaatdırılıb tura eseleif they have remained thrown |
| Durative conditional, present real | menatdırılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained thrown | senatdırılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained thrown | olatdırılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained thrown | bizatdırılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained thrown | sizatdırılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained thrown | alaatdırılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained thrown |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menatdırıla tursamif I keep being thrown | senatdırıla tursaŋif you keep being thrown | olatdırıla tursaif he keeps being thrown | bizatdırıla tursaqif we keep being thrown | sizatdırıla tursağızif you all keep being thrown | alaatdırıla tursalaif they keep being thrown |
| Progressive conditional | menatdırılmay tursamif I keep on not being thrown | senatdırılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being thrown | olatdırılmay tursaif he keeps on not being thrown | bizatdırılmay tursaqif we keep on not being thrown | sizatdırılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being thrown | alaatdırılmay tursalaif they keep on not being thrown |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatdırıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being thrown | senatdırıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being thrown | olatdırıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being thrown | bizatdırıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being thrown | sizatdırıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being thrown | alaatdırıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being thrown |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menatdırılmay tura esemif I keep on not being thrown | senatdırılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being thrown | olatdırılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being thrown | bizatdırılmay tura esekif we keep on not being thrown | sizatdırılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being thrown | alaatdırılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being thrown |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menatdırıldım esemif I was thrown | senatdırıldıŋ eseŋif you were thrown | olatdırıldı eseif he was thrown | bizatdırıldıq esekif we were thrown | sizatdırıldığız esegizif you all were thrown | alaatdırıldıla eseleif they were thrown |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menatdırılmadım esemif I wasn't thrown | senatdırılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't thrown | olatdırılmadı eseif he wasn't thrown | bizatdırılmadıq esekif we weren't thrown | sizatdırılmadığız esegizif you all weren't thrown | alaatdırılmadıla eseleif they weren't thrown |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menatdırılğan esemif I was thrown (indeed) | senatdırılğan eseŋif you were thrown (indeed) | olatdırılğan eseif he was thrown (indeed) | bizatdırılğan esekif we were thrown (indeed) | sizatdırılğan esegizif you all were thrown (indeed) | alaatdırılğan eseleif they were thrown (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menatdırılmağan esemif I wasn't thrown (indeed) | senatdırılmağan eseŋif you weren't thrown (indeed) | olatdırılmağan eseif he wasn't thrown (indeed) | bizatdırılmağan esekif we weren't thrown (indeed) | sizatdırılmağan esegizif you all weren't thrown (indeed) | alaatdırılmağan eseleif they weren't thrown (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatdırılğan bolsamif I had been thrown | senatdırılğan bolsaŋif you had been thrown | olatdırılğan bolsaif he had been thrown | bizatdırılğan bolsaqif we had been thrown | sizatdırılğan bolsağızif you all had been thrown | alaatdırılğan bolsalaif they had been thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menatdırılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been thrown | senatdırılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been thrown | olatdırılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been thrown | bizatdırılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been thrown | sizatdırılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been thrown | alaatdırılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatdırılğan bolsam ediatdırılğan bolsam edif only I had been thrown | senatdırılğan bolsaŋ ediatdırılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been thrown | olatdırılğan bolsa ediatdırılğan bolsaedif only he had been thrown | bizatdırılğan bolsaq ediatdırılğan bolsaq edif only we had been thrown | sizatdırılğan bolsağız ediatdırılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been thrown | alaatdırılğan bolsala ediatdırılğan bolsalaedif only they had been thrown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menatdırılmağan bolsam ediatdırılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been thrown | senatdırılmağan bolsaŋ ediatdırılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been thrown | olatdırılmağan bolsa ediatdırılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been thrown | bizatdırılmağan bolsaq ediatdırılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been thrown | sizatdırılmağan bolsağız ediatdırılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been thrown | alaatdırılmağan bolsala ediatdırılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been thrown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menatdırılır esemif I will be thrown | senatdırılır eseŋif you will be thrown | olatdırılır eseif he will be thrown | bizatdırılır esekif we will be thrown | sizatdırılır esegizif you all will be thrown | alaatdırılır eseleif they will be thrown |
| Conditional, aorist | menatdırılmaz esemif I won't be thrown | senatdırılmaz eseŋif you won't be thrown | olatdırılmaz eseif he won't be thrown | bizatdırılmaz esekif we won't be thrown | sizatdırılmaz esegizif you all won't be thrown | alaatdırılmaz eseleif they won't be thrown |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menatdırıllıq esemif I am going to be thrown | senatdırıllıq eseŋif you are going to be thrown | olatdırıllıq eseif he is going to be thrown | bizatdırıllıq esekif we are going to be thrown | sizatdırıllıq esegizif you all are going to be thrown | alaatdırıllıq eseleif they are going to be thrown |
| Conditional, future | menatdırıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be thrown | senatdırıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be thrown | olatdırıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be thrown | bizatdırıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be thrown | sizatdırıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be thrown | alaatdırıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be thrown |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatdırıllıq bolsamif I were going to be thrown | senatdırıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be thrown | olatdırıllıq bolsaif he were going to be thrown | bizatdırıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be thrown | sizatdırıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be thrown | alaatdırıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menatdırılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be thrown | senatdırılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be thrown | olatdırılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be thrown | bizatdırılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be thrown | sizatdırılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be thrown | alaatdırılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso atdırıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatdırıla bolurmaI must be being thrown | senatdırıla bolursayou must be being thrown | olatdırıla bolurhe must be being thrown | bizatdırıla bolurbuzwe must be being thrown | sizatdırıla bolursuzyou all must be being thrown | alaatdırıla bolurlathey must be being thrown |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menatdırılmay bolurmaI must not be being thrown | senatdırılmay bolursayou must not be being thrown | olatdırılmay bolurhe must not be being thrown | bizatdırılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being thrown | sizatdırılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being thrown | alaatdırılmay bolurlathey must not be being thrown |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatdırıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being thrown | senatdırıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being thrown | olatdırıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being thrown | bizatdırıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being thrown | sizatdırıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being thrown | alaatdırıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being thrown |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menatdırılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being thrown | senatdırılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being thrown | olatdırılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being thrown | bizatdırılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being thrown | sizatdırılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being thrown | alaatdırılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being thrown |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menatdırılğan bolurmaI must have been thrown | senatdırılğan bolursayou must have been thrown | olatdırılğan bolurhe must have been thrown | bizatdırılğan bolurbuzwe must have been thrown | sizatdırılğan bolursuzyou all must have been thrown | alaatdırılğan bolurlathey must have been thrown |
| Inference (must have) | menatdırılmağan bolurmaI must not have been thrown | senatdırılmağan bolursayou must not have been thrown | olatdırılmağan bolurhe must not have been thrown | bizatdırılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been thrown | sizatdırılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been thrown | alaatdırılmağan bolurlathey must not have been thrown |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatdırıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be thrown | senatdırıllıq bolursayou must be going to be thrown | olatdırıllıq bolurhe must be going to be thrown | bizatdırıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be thrown | sizatdırıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be thrown | alaatdırıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be thrown |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menatdırılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be thrown | senatdırılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be thrown | olatdırılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be thrown | bizatdırılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be thrown | sizatdırılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be thrown | alaatdırılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be thrown |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menatdırılayımlet me be thrown | senatdırıl!be thrown! | olatdırılsınlet him be thrown | bizatdırılayıqlet's be thrown | sizatdırılığız!be thrown, you all! | alaatdırılsınlalet them be thrown |
| Commands & suggestions | menatdırılmayımlet me not be thrown | senatdırılma!don't be thrown! | olatdırılmasınlet him not be thrown | bizatdırılmayıqlet's not be thrown | sizatdırılmağız!don't be thrown, you all! | alaatdırılmasınlalet them not be thrown |
| Commands & suggestions | menatdırılayımmı?shall I be thrown? | olatdırılsınmı?should he be thrown? | bizatdırılayıqmı?shall we be thrown? | alaatdırılsınlamı?should they be thrown? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menatdırılmayımmı?shall I not be thrown? | olatdırılmasınmı?should he not be thrown? | bizatdırılmayıqmı?shall we not be thrown? | alaatdırılmasınlamı?should they not be thrown? | ||
| Requests | senatdırılçı2atdırılçınplease be thrown | olatdırılsınçıdo let him be thrown | sizatdırılçığızplease be thrown (plural/polite) | alaatdırılsınlaçıdo let them be thrown | ||
| Requests | senatdırılmaçı2atdırılmaçınplease don't be thrown | olatdırılmasınçıdo let him not be thrown | sizatdırılmaçığızplease don't be thrown (plural/polite) | alaatdırılmasınlaçıdo let them not be thrown | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatdırılğınatdırılğımay you be thrown | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senatdırılmağınatdırılmağımay you not be thrown | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatdırılğay edim atdırılğa edimwould that I were thrown | senatdırılğay ediŋ atdırılğa ediŋwould that you were thrown | olatdırılğay edi atdırılğa ediwould that he were thrown | bizatdırılğay edik atdırılğa edikwould that we were thrown | sizatdırılğay edigiz atdırılğa edigizwould that you all were thrown | alaatdırılğay edile atdırılğa edilewould that they were thrown |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menatdırılmağay edim atdırılmağa edimwould that I were not thrown | senatdırılmağay ediŋ atdırılmağa ediŋwould that you were not thrown | olatdırılmağay edi atdırılmağa ediwould that he were not thrown | bizatdırılmağay edik atdırılmağa edikwould that we were not thrown | sizatdırılmağay edigiz atdırılmağa edigizwould that you all were not thrown | alaatdırılmağay edile atdırılmağa edilewould that they were not thrown |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatdırılmağa qoyayımatdırılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be thrown | senatdırılmağa qoy!atdırılma qoy!let someone be thrown! | olatdırılmağa qoysunatdırılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be thrown | bizatdırılmağa qoyayıqatdırılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be thrown | sizatdırılmağa qoyuğuz!atdırılma qoyuğuz!let someone be thrown, you all! | alaatdırılmağa qoysunlaatdırılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatdırılmağa qoymayımatdırılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be thrown | senatdırılmağa qoyma!atdırılma qoyma!don't let someone be thrown! | olatdırılmağa qoymasınatdırılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be thrown | bizatdırılmağa qoymayıqatdırılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be thrown | sizatdırılmağa qoymağız!atdırılma qoymağız!don't let someone be thrown, you all! | alaatdırılmağa qoymasınlaatdırılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (commands) | menatdırılmağa qoyayımmı?atdırılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be thrown? | olatdırılmağa qoysunmu?atdırılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be thrown? | bizatdırılmağa qoyayıqmı?atdırılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be thrown? | alaatdırılmağa qoysunlamı?atdırılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be thrown? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menatdırılmağa qoymayımmı?atdırılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be thrown? | olatdırılmağa qoymasınmı?atdırılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be thrown? | bizatdırılmağa qoymayıqmı?atdırılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be thrown? | alaatdırılmağa qoymasınlamı?atdırılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be thrown? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menatdırılmağa qoyamaatdırılma qoyamaI allow someone to be thrown | senatdırılmağa qoyasaatdırılma qoyasayou allow someone to be thrown | olatdırılmağa qoyadıatdırılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be thrown | bizatdırılmağa qoyabızatdırılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be thrown | sizatdırılmağa qoyasızatdırılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be thrown | alaatdırılmağa qoyadılaatdırılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (present) | menatdırılmağa qoymaymaatdırılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be thrown | senatdırılmağa qoymaysaatdırılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be thrown | olatdırılmağa qoymaydıatdırılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be thrown | bizatdırılmağa qoymaybızatdırılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be thrown | sizatdırılmağa qoymaysızatdırılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be thrown | alaatdırılmağa qoymaydılaatdırılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (present) | menatdırılmağa qoyamamı?atdırılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be thrown? | senatdırılmağa qoyamısa?atdırılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be thrown? | olatdırılmağa qoyamıdı?atdırılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be thrown? | bizatdırılmağa qoyabızmı?atdırılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be thrown? | sizatdırılmağa qoyamısız?atdırılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaatdırılmağa qoyamıdıla?atdırılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be thrown? |
| Let someone… (present) | menatdırılmağa qoymaymamı?atdırılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be thrown? | senatdırılmağa qoymaymısa?atdırılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be thrown? | olatdırılmağa qoymaymıdı?atdırılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be thrown? | bizatdırılmağa qoymaybızmı?atdırılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be thrown? | sizatdırılmağa qoymaymısız?atdırılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaatdırılmağa qoymaymıdıla?atdırılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be thrown? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatdırılmağa qoydumatdırılma qoydumI allowed someone to be thrown | senatdırılmağa qoyduŋatdırılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be thrown | olatdırılmağa qoyduatdırılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be thrown | bizatdırılmağa qoyduqatdırılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be thrown | sizatdırılmağa qoyduğuzatdırılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be thrown | alaatdırılmağa qoydulaatdırılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (past) | menatdırılmağa qoymadımatdırılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be thrown | senatdırılmağa qoymadıŋatdırılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be thrown | olatdırılmağa qoymadıatdırılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be thrown | bizatdırılmağa qoymadıqatdırılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be thrown | sizatdırılmağa qoymadığızatdırılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be thrown | alaatdırılmağa qoymadılaatdırılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (past) | menatdırılmağa qoydummu?atdırılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be thrown? | senatdırılmağa qoyduŋmu?atdırılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be thrown? | olatdırılmağa qoydumu?atdırılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be thrown? | bizatdırılmağa qoyduqmu?atdırılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be thrown? | sizatdırılmağa qoyduğuzmu?atdırılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaatdırılmağa qoydulamı?atdırılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be thrown? |
| Let someone… (past) | menatdırılmağa qoymadımmı?atdırılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be thrown? | senatdırılmağa qoymadıŋmı?atdırılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be thrown? | olatdırılmağa qoymadımı?atdırılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be thrown? | bizatdırılmağa qoymadıqmı?atdırılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be thrown? | sizatdırılmağa qoymadığızmı?atdırılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaatdırılmağa qoymadılamı?atdırılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be thrown? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
atdırılalırğa be able to be thrown · atdırılalmazğa be unable to be thrown
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menatdırılalamaI can be thrown | senatdırılalasayou can be thrown | olatdırılaladıhe can be thrown | bizatdırılalabızwe can be thrown | sizatdırılalasızyou all can be thrown | alaatdırılaladılathey can be thrown |
| Ability — present | menatdırılalmaymaI can't be thrown | senatdırılalmaysayou can't be thrown | olatdırılalmaydıhe can't be thrown | bizatdırılalmaybızwe can't be thrown | sizatdırılalmaysızyou all can't be thrown | alaatdırılalmaydılathey can't be thrown |
| Ability — present | menatdırılalamamı? atdırılalamıma?can I be thrown? | senatdırılalamısa?can you be thrown? | olatdırılalamıdı?can he be thrown? | bizatdırılalabızmı? atdırılalamıbız?can we be thrown? | sizatdırılalamısız?can you all be thrown? | alaatdırılalamıdıla?can they be thrown? |
| Ability — present | menatdırılalmaymamı? atdırılalmaymıma?can't I be thrown? | senatdırılalmaymısa?can't you be thrown? | olatdırılalmaymıdı?can't he be thrown? | bizatdırılalmaybızmı? atdırılalmaymıbız?can't we be thrown? | sizatdırılalmaymısız?can't you all be thrown? | alaatdırılalmaymıdıla?can't they be thrown? |
| Ability — if I can… | menatdırılalsamif I can be thrown | senatdırılalsaŋif you can be thrown | olatdırılalsaif he can be thrown | bizatdırılalsaqif we can be thrown | sizatdırılalsağızif you all can be thrown | alaatdırılalsalaif they can be thrown |
| Ability — if I can… | menatdırılalmasamif I can't be thrown | senatdırılalmasaŋif you can't be thrown | olatdırılalmasaif he can't be thrown | bizatdırılalmasaqif we can't be thrown | sizatdırılalmasağızif you all can't be thrown | alaatdırılalmasalaif they can't be thrown |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menatdırılaldımI was able to be thrown | senatdırılaldıŋyou were able to be thrown | olatdırılaldıhe was able to be thrown | bizatdırılaldıqwe were able to be thrown | sizatdırılaldığızyou all were able to be thrown | alaatdırılaldılathey were able to be thrown |
| Ability — simple past | menatdırılalmadımI could not be thrown | senatdırılalmadıŋyou could not be thrown | olatdırılalmadıhe could not be thrown | bizatdırılalmadıqwe could not be thrown | sizatdırılalmadığızyou all could not be thrown | alaatdırılalmadılathey could not be thrown |
| Ability — simple past | menatdırılaldımmı?was I able to be thrown? | senatdırılaldıŋmı?were you able to be thrown? | olatdırılaldımı?was he able to be thrown? | bizatdırılaldıqmı?were we able to be thrown? | sizatdırılaldığızmı?were you all able to be thrown? | alaatdırılaldılamı?were they able to be thrown? |
| Ability — simple past | menatdırılalmadımmı?couldn't I be thrown? | senatdırılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be thrown? | olatdırılalmadımı?couldn't he be thrown? | bizatdırılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be thrown? | sizatdırılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be thrown? | alaatdırılalmadılamı?couldn't they be thrown? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatdırılalğanmaI have been able to be thrown | senatdırılalğansayou have been able to be thrown | olatdırılalğandıhe has been able to be thrown | bizatdırılalğanbızwe have been able to be thrown | sizatdırılalğansızyou all have been able to be thrown | alaatdırılalğandılathey have been able to be thrown |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatdırılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be thrown | senatdırılalmağansayou haven't been able to be thrown | olatdırılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be thrown | bizatdırılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be thrown | sizatdırılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be thrown | alaatdırılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be thrown |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatdırılalğanmamı? atdırılalğanmıma?have I been able to be thrown? | senatdırılalğanmısa?have you been able to be thrown? | olatdırılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be thrown? | bizatdırılalğanbızmı? atdırılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be thrown? | sizatdırılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be thrown? | alaatdırılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be thrown? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menatdırılalmağanmamı? atdırılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be thrown? | senatdırılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be thrown? | olatdırılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be thrown? | bizatdırılalmağanbızmı? atdırılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be thrown? | sizatdırılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be thrown? | alaatdırılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be thrown? |
| Ability — past perfect | menatdırılalğan edimatdırılalğanemI had been able to be thrown | senatdırılalğan ediŋatdırılalğaneŋyou had been able to be thrown | olatdırılalğan ediatdırılalğanedhe had been able to be thrown | bizatdırılalğan edikatdırılalğanekwe had been able to be thrown | sizatdırılalğan edigizatdırılalğanegizyou all had been able to be thrown | alaatdırılalğan edileatdırılalğanellethey had been able to be thrown |
| Ability — past perfect | menatdırılalmağan edimatdırılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be thrown | senatdırılalmağan ediŋatdırılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be thrown | olatdırılalmağan ediatdırılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be thrown | bizatdırılalmağan edikatdırılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be thrown | sizatdırılalmağan edigizatdırılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be thrown | alaatdırılalmağan edileatdırılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be thrown |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menatdırılala edimatdırılalaemI could be thrown | senatdırılala ediŋatdırılalaeŋyou could be thrown | olatdırılala ediatdırılalaedhe could be thrown | bizatdırılala edikatdırılalaekwe could be thrown | sizatdırılala edigizatdırılalaegizyou all could be thrown | alaatdırılala edileatdırılalaellethey could be thrown |
| Ability — past background | menatdırılalmay edimatdırılalmayemI could not be thrown | senatdırılalmay ediŋatdırılalmayeŋyou could not be thrown | olatdırılalmay ediatdırılalmayedhe could not be thrown | bizatdırılalmay edikatdırılalmayekwe could not be thrown | sizatdırılalmay edigizatdırılalmayegizyou all could not be thrown | alaatdırılalmay edileatdırılalmayellethey could not be thrown |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menatdırılalırmaI will be able to be thrown | senatdırılalırsayou will be able to be thrown | olatdırılalırhe will be able to be thrown | bizatdırılalırbızwe will be able to be thrown | sizatdırılalırsızyou all will be able to be thrown | alaatdırılalırlathey will be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future I | menatdırılalmazmaI won't be able to be thrown | senatdırılalmazsayou won't be able to be thrown | olatdırılalmazhe won't be able to be thrown | bizatdırılalmazbızwe won't be able to be thrown | sizatdırılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be thrown | alaatdırılalmazlathey won't be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future I | menatdırılalırmamı? atdırılalırmıma?will I be able to be thrown? | senatdırılalırmısa?will you be able to be thrown? | olatdırılalırmı?will he be able to be thrown? | bizatdırılalırbızmı? atdırılalırmıbız?will we be able to be thrown? | sizatdırılalırmısız?will you all be able to be thrown? | alaatdırılalırlamı? atdırılalırmıla?will they be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — future I | menatdırılalmazmamı? atdırılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be thrown? | senatdırılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be thrown? | olatdırılalmazmı?won't he be able to be thrown? | bizatdırılalmazbızmı? atdırılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be thrown? | sizatdırılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be thrown? | alaatdırılalmazlamı? atdırılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — future II | menatdırılallıqmaI am going to be able to be thrown | senatdırılallıqsayou are going to be able to be thrown | olatdırılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be thrown | bizatdırılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be thrown | sizatdırılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be thrown | alaatdırılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future II | menatdırılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be thrown | senatdırılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be thrown | olatdırılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be thrown | bizatdırılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be thrown | sizatdırılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be thrown | alaatdırılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future II | menatdırılallıqmamı? atdırılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be thrown? | senatdırılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be thrown? | olatdırılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be thrown? | bizatdırılallıqbızmı? atdırılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be thrown? | sizatdırılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be thrown? | alaatdırılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — future II | menatdırılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be thrown? | senatdırılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be thrown? | olatdırılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be thrown? | bizatdırılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be thrown? | sizatdırılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be thrown? | alaatdırılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatdırılalır edimatdırılalır emI would be able to be thrown | senatdırılalır ediŋatdırılalır eŋyou would be able to be thrown | olatdırılalır ediatdırılalır edhe would be able to be thrown | bizatdırılalır edikatdırılalır ekwe would be able to be thrown | sizatdırılalır edigizatdırılalır egizyou all would be able to be thrown | alaatdırılalır edileatdırılalır ellethey would be able to be thrown |
| Ability — would be able to… | menatdırılalmaz edimatdırılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be thrown | senatdırılalmaz ediŋatdırılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be thrown | olatdırılalmaz ediatdırılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be thrown | bizatdırılalmaz edikatdırılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be thrown | sizatdırılalmaz edigizatdırılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be thrown | alaatdırılalmaz edileatdırılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be thrown |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatdırılalğınatdırılalğımay you be able to be thrown | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senatdırılalmağınatdırılalmağımay you not be able to be thrown | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menatdırılırğa izleymeI want to be thrown | senatdırılırğa izleyseyou want to be thrown | olatdırılırğa izleydihe wants to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa izleybizwe want to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa izleysizyou all want to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa izleydilethey want to be thrown |
| want to | menatdırılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be thrown | senatdırılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be thrown | olatdırılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be thrown |
| would like to | menatdırılırğa süemeI would like to be thrown | senatdırılırğa süeseyou would like to be thrown | olatdırılırğa süedihe would like to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa süebizwe would like to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa süesizyou all would like to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa süedilethey would like to be thrown |
| would like to | menatdırılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be thrown | senatdırılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be thrown | olatdırılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be thrown |
| hope to | menatdırılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be thrown | senatdırılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be thrown | olatdırılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be thrown |
| hope to | menatdırılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be thrown | senatdırılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be thrown | olatdırılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be thrown |
| be about to | menatdırılırğa deb turamaI am about to be thrown | senatdırılırğa deb turasayou are about to be thrown | olatdırılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be thrown |
| be about to | menatdırılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be thrown | senatdırılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be thrown | olatdırılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be thrown |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menatdırılırğa kerekmeI need to be thrown | senatdırılırğa kerekseyou need to be thrown | olatdırılırğa kerekdihe needs to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa kerekbizwe need to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa kereksizyou all need to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa kerekdilethey need to be thrown |
| need to | menatdırılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be thrown | senatdırılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be thrown | olatdırılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be thrown |
| have to | menmenŋe atdırılırğa tüşediI have to be thrown | sensenŋe atdırılırğa tüşediyou have to be thrown | olaŋa atdırılırğa tüşedihe has to be thrown | bizbizge atdırılırğa tüşediwe have to be thrown | sizsizge atdırılırğa tüşediyou all have to be thrown | alaalağa atdırılırğa tüşedithey have to be thrown |
| have to | menmenŋe atdırılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be thrown | sensenŋe atdırılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be thrown | olaŋa atdırılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be thrown | bizbizge atdırılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be thrown | sizsizge atdırılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be thrown | alaalağa atdırılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be thrown |
| be obliged to | menatdırılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be thrown | senatdırılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be thrown | olatdırılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be thrown |
| be obliged to | menatdırılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be thrown | senatdırılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be thrown | olatdırılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be thrown |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menatdırılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be thrown | senatdırılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be thrown | olatdırılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be thrown |
| have a way to | menatdırılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be thrown | senatdırılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be thrown | olatdırılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be thrown |
| be free to | menatdırılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be thrown | senatdırılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be thrown | olatdırılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be thrown |
| be free to | menatdırılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be thrown | senatdırılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be thrown | olatdırılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be thrown |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be thrown | sensenŋe atdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be thrown | olaŋa atdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be thrown | bizbizge atdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be thrown | sizsizge atdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be thrown | alaalağa atdırılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be thrown |
| be possible to | menmenŋe atdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be thrown | sensenŋe atdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be thrown | olaŋa atdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be thrown | bizbizge atdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be thrown | sizsizge atdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be thrown | alaalağa atdırılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be thrown |
| be ready to | menatdırılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be thrown | senatdırılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be thrown | olatdırılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be thrown |
| be ready to | menatdırılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be thrown | senatdırılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be thrown | olatdırılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be thrown |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menatdırılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be thrown | senatdırılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be thrown | olatdırılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be thrown |
| try to | menatdırılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be thrown | senatdırılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be thrown | olatdırılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be thrown |
| agree to | menatdırılırğa unaymaI agree to be thrown | senatdırılırğa unaysayou agree to be thrown | olatdırılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa unaybızwe agree to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa unaydılathey agree to be thrown |
| agree to | menatdırılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be thrown | senatdırılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be thrown | olatdırılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be thrown |
| hurry to | menatdırılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be thrown | senatdırılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be thrown | olatdırılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be thrown |
| hurry to | menatdırılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be thrown | senatdırılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be thrown | olatdırılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be thrown |
| be afraid to | menatdırılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be thrown | senatdırılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be thrown | olatdırılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be thrown |
| be afraid to | menatdırılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be thrown | senatdırılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be thrown | olatdırılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be thrown | bizatdırılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be thrown | sizatdırılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be thrown | alaatdırılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be thrown |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menatdırıla bolmazmaI can't be being thrown | senatdırıla bolmazsayou can't be being thrown | olatdırıla bolmazhe can't be being thrown | bizatdırıla bolmazbızwe can't be being thrown | sizatdırıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being thrown | alaatdırıla bolmazlathey can't be being thrown |
| Inference, present — double negation | menatdırılmay bolmazmaI must be being thrown (emphatic) | senatdırılmay bolmazsayou must be being thrown (emphatic) | olatdırılmay bolmazhe must be being thrown (emphatic) | bizatdırılmay bolmazbızwe must be being thrown (emphatic) | sizatdırılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being thrown (emphatic) | alaatdırılmay bolmazlathey must be being thrown (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menatdırıla turmasamif I don't keep being thrown | senatdırıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being thrown | olatdırıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being thrown | bizatdırıla turmasaqif we don't keep being thrown | sizatdırıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being thrown | alaatdırıla turmasalaif they don't keep being thrown |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menatdırıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being thrown | senatdırıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being thrown | olatdırıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being thrown | bizatdırıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being thrown | sizatdırıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being thrown | alaatdırıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being thrown |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menatdırılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | senatdırılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | olatdırılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | bizatdırılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | sizatdırılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | alaatdırılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menatdırılmay turamaI keep on not being thrown | senatdırılmay turasayou keep on not being thrown | olatdırılmay turadıhe keeps on not being thrown | bizatdırılmay turabızwe keep on not being thrown | sizatdırılmay turasızyou all keep on not being thrown | alaatdırılmay turadılathey keep on not being thrown |
| Progressive — double negation | menatdırılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being thrown | senatdırılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being thrown | olatdırılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being thrown | bizatdırılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being thrown | sizatdırılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being thrown | alaatdırılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being thrown |
| Progressive — double negation | menatdırılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being thrown? | senatdırılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being thrown? | olatdırılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being thrown? | bizatdırılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being thrown? | sizatdırılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being thrown? | alaatdırılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being thrown? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menatdırılğan bolmazmaI can't have been thrown | senatdırılğan bolmazsayou can't have been thrown | olatdırılğan bolmazhe can't have been thrown | bizatdırılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been thrown | sizatdırılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been thrown | alaatdırılğan bolmazlathey can't have been thrown |
| Inference — double negation | menatdırılmağan bolmazmaI must have been thrown (emphatic) | senatdırılmağan bolmazsayou must have been thrown (emphatic) | olatdırılmağan bolmazhe must have been thrown (emphatic) | bizatdırılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been thrown (emphatic) | sizatdırılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been thrown (emphatic) | alaatdırılmağan bolmazlathey must have been thrown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menatdırılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been thrown | senatdırılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been thrown | olatdırılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been thrown | bizatdırılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been thrown | sizatdırılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been thrown | alaatdırılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been thrown |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menatdırılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been thrown | senatdırılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been thrown | olatdırılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been thrown | bizatdırılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been thrown | sizatdırılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been thrown | alaatdırılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been thrown |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menatdırıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be thrown | senatdırıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be thrown | olatdırıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be thrown | bizatdırıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be thrown | sizatdırıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be thrown | alaatdırıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be thrown |
| Inference, future — double negation | menatdırılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | senatdırılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | olatdırılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | bizatdırılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | sizatdırılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | alaatdırılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be thrown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menatdırıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be thrown | senatdırıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be thrown | olatdırıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be thrown | bizatdırıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be thrown | sizatdırıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be thrown | alaatdırıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be thrown |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menatdırılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be thrown | senatdırılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be thrown | olatdırılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be thrown | bizatdırılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be thrown | sizatdırılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be thrown | alaatdırılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be thrown |