şiperilirge
/ʃiperilirɡe/
be thrown, be flung, be tossed away one source
- taş uzaqğa şiperildi — the stone was flung a long way
- kitabla jerge şiperildile — the books were tossed onto the ground
- börkü şiperilib ketdi — his cap was flung away
- elge şiperilgen top oqlanı — the cannonballs flung at the village
Conjugation
Common forms
- şiperiledihe is being thrown
- şiperildihe was thrown
- şiperilgendihe has been thrown
- şiperilirhe will be thrown
- şiperillikdihe is going to be thrown
- şiperile edihe was being thrown
- şiperilseif he is thrown
- şiperil!be thrown!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşiperilemeI am being thrown | senşiperileseyou are being thrown | olşiperiledihe is being thrown | bizşiperilebizwe are being thrown | sizşiperilesizyou all are being thrown | alaşiperiledilethey are being thrown |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşiperilmeymeI am not being thrown | senşiperilmeyseyou are not being thrown | olşiperilmeydihe is not being thrown | bizşiperilmeybizwe are not being thrown | sizşiperilmeysizyou all are not being thrown | alaşiperilmeydilethey are not being thrown |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşiperilememi? şiperilemime?am I being thrown? | senşiperilemise?are you being thrown? | olşiperilemidi?is he being thrown? | bizşiperilebizmi? şiperilemibiz?are we being thrown? | sizşiperilemisiz?are you all being thrown? | alaşiperilemidile?are they being thrown? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşiperilmeymemi? şiperilmeymime?aren't I being thrown? | senşiperilmeymise?aren't you being thrown? | olşiperilmeymidi?isn't he being thrown? | bizşiperilmeybizmi? şiperilmeymibiz?aren't we being thrown? | sizşiperilmeymisiz?aren't you all being thrown? | alaşiperilmeymidile?aren't they being thrown? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşiperiliwçenmeI am usually thrown | senşiperiliwçenseyou are usually thrown | olşiperiliwçendihe is usually thrown | bizşiperiliwçenbizwe are usually thrown | sizşiperiliwçensizyou all are usually thrown | alaşiperiliwçendilethey are usually thrown |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşiperilmewçenmeI am usually not thrown | senşiperilmewçenseyou are usually not thrown | olşiperilmewçendihe is usually not thrown | bizşiperilmewçenbizwe are usually not thrown | sizşiperilmewçensizyou all are usually not thrown | alaşiperilmewçendilethey are usually not thrown |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşiperiliwçenmemi? şiperiliwçenmime?am I usually thrown? | senşiperiliwçenmise?are you usually thrown? | olşiperiliwçenmidi?is he usually thrown? | bizşiperiliwçenbizmi? şiperiliwçenmibiz?are we usually thrown? | sizşiperiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually thrown? | alaşiperiliwçenmidile?are they usually thrown? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşiperilmewçenmemi? şiperilmewçenmime?am I usually not thrown? | senşiperilmewçenmise?are you usually not thrown? | olşiperilmewçenmidi?is he usually not thrown? | bizşiperilmewçenbizmi? şiperilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not thrown? | sizşiperilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not thrown? | alaşiperilmewçenmidile?are they usually not thrown? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşiperilibdihe has been thrown and remains so | alaşiperilibdilethey have been thrown and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşiperilibmidi?has he been thrown? | alaşiperilibmidile?have they been thrown? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşiperilib turamaI remain thrown | senşiperilib turasayou remain thrown | olşiperilib turadıhe remains thrown | bizşiperilib turabızwe remain thrown | sizşiperilib turasızyou all remain thrown | alaşiperilib turadılathey remain thrown |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşiperilib turmaymaI don't remain thrown | senşiperilib turmaysayou don't remain thrown | olşiperilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain thrown | bizşiperilib turmaybızwe don't remain thrown | sizşiperilib turmaysızyou all don't remain thrown | alaşiperilib turmaydılathey don't remain thrown |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşiperilib turamamı? şiperilib turamıma?do I remain thrown? | senşiperilib turamısa?do you remain thrown? | olşiperilib turamıdı?does he remain thrown? | bizşiperilib turabızmı? şiperilib turamıbız?do we remain thrown? | sizşiperilib turamısız?do you all remain thrown? | alaşiperilib turamıdıla?do they remain thrown? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşiperilib turmaymamı? şiperilib turmaymıma?don't I remain thrown? | senşiperilib turmaymısa?don't you remain thrown? | olşiperilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain thrown? | bizşiperilib turmaybızmı? şiperilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain thrown? | sizşiperilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain thrown? | alaşiperilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain thrown? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşiperile turamaI am in the middle of being thrown | senşiperile turasayou are in the middle of being thrown | olşiperile turadıhe is in the middle of being thrown | bizşiperile turabızwe are in the middle of being thrown | sizşiperile turasızyou all are in the middle of being thrown | alaşiperile turadılathey are in the middle of being thrown |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşiperile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being thrown | senşiperile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being thrown | olşiperile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being thrown | bizşiperile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being thrown | sizşiperile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being thrown | alaşiperile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being thrown |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşiperile turamamı? şiperile turamıma?am I in the middle of being thrown? | senşiperile turamısa?are you in the middle of being thrown? | olşiperile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being thrown? | bizşiperile turabızmı? şiperile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being thrown? | sizşiperile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being thrown? | alaşiperile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being thrown? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşiperile turmaymamı? şiperile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being thrown? | senşiperile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being thrown? | olşiperile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being thrown? | bizşiperile turmaybızmı? şiperile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being thrown? | sizşiperile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being thrown? | alaşiperile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being thrown? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşiperildimI was thrown | senşiperildiŋyou were thrown | olşiperildihe was thrown | bizşiperildikwe were thrown | sizşiperildigizyou all were thrown | alaşiperildilethey were thrown |
| Simple past (definite) | menşiperilmedimI wasn't thrown | senşiperilmediŋyou weren't thrown | olşiperilmedihe wasn't thrown | bizşiperilmedikwe weren't thrown | sizşiperilmedigizyou all weren't thrown | alaşiperilmedilethey weren't thrown |
| Simple past (definite) | menşiperildimmi?was I thrown? | senşiperildiŋmi?were you thrown? | olşiperildimi?was he thrown? | bizşiperildikmi?were we thrown? | sizşiperildigizmi?were you all thrown? | alaşiperildilemi?were they thrown? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşiperilmedimmi?wasn't I thrown? | senşiperilmediŋmi?weren't you thrown? | olşiperilmedimi?wasn't he thrown? | bizşiperilmedikmi?weren't we thrown? | sizşiperilmedigizmi?weren't you all thrown? | alaşiperilmedilemi?weren't they thrown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşiperilgenmeI have been thrown | senşiperilgenseyou have been thrown | olşiperilgendihe has been thrown | bizşiperilgenbizwe have been thrown | sizşiperilgensizyou all have been thrown | alaşiperilgendilethey have been thrown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşiperilmegenmeI haven't been thrown | senşiperilmegenseyou haven't been thrown | olşiperilmegendihe hasn't been thrown | bizşiperilmegenbizwe haven't been thrown | sizşiperilmegensizyou all haven't been thrown | alaşiperilmegendilethey haven't been thrown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşiperilgenmemi? şiperilgenmime?have I been thrown? | senşiperilgenmise?have you been thrown? | olşiperilgenmidi?has he been thrown? | bizşiperilgenbizmi? şiperilgenmibiz?have we been thrown? | sizşiperilgenmisiz?have you all been thrown? | alaşiperilgenmidile?have they been thrown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşiperilmegenmemi? şiperilmegenmime?haven't I been thrown? | senşiperilmegenmise?haven't you been thrown? | olşiperilmegenmidi?hasn't he been thrown? | bizşiperilmegenbizmi? şiperilmegenmibiz?haven't we been thrown? | sizşiperilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been thrown? | alaşiperilmegenmidile?haven't they been thrown? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşiperilib turdumI remained thrown | senşiperilib turduŋyou remained thrown | olşiperilib turduhe remained thrown | bizşiperilib turduqwe remained thrown | sizşiperilib turduğuzyou all remained thrown | alaşiperilib turdulathey remained thrown |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşiperilib turmadımI didn't remain thrown | senşiperilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain thrown | olşiperilib turmadıhe didn't remain thrown | bizşiperilib turmadıqwe didn't remain thrown | sizşiperilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain thrown | alaşiperilib turmadılathey didn't remain thrown |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşiperilirmeI will be thrown | senşiperilirseyou will be thrown | olşiperilirhe will be thrown | bizşiperilirbizwe will be thrown | sizşiperilirsizyou all will be thrown | alaşiperilirlethey will be thrown |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşiperilmezmeI won't be thrown | senşiperilmezseyou won't be thrown | olşiperilmezhe won't be thrown | bizşiperilmezbizwe won't be thrown | sizşiperilmezsizyou all won't be thrown | alaşiperilmezlethey won't be thrown |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşiperilirmemi? şiperilirmime?will I be thrown? | senşiperilirmise?will you be thrown? | olşiperilirmi?will he be thrown? | bizşiperilirbizmi? şiperilirmibiz?will we be thrown? | sizşiperilirmisiz?will you all be thrown? | alaşiperilirlemi? şiperilirmile?will they be thrown? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşiperilmezmemi? şiperilmezmime?won't I be thrown? | senşiperilmezmise?won't you be thrown? | olşiperilmezmi?won't he be thrown? | bizşiperilmezbizmi? şiperilmezmibiz?won't we be thrown? | sizşiperilmezmisiz?won't you all be thrown? | alaşiperilmezlemi? şiperilmezmile?won't they be thrown? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşiperillikmeI am going to be thrown | senşiperillikseyou are going to be thrown | olşiperillikdihe is going to be thrown | bizşiperillikbizwe are going to be thrown | sizşiperilliksizyou all are going to be thrown | alaşiperillikdilethey are going to be thrown |
| Definite future (future II) | menşiperillik tülmeI am not going to be thrown | senşiperillik tülseyou are not going to be thrown | olşiperillik tüldühe is not going to be thrown | bizşiperillik tülbüzwe are not going to be thrown | sizşiperillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be thrown | alaşiperillik tüldülethey are not going to be thrown |
| Definite future (future II) | menşiperillikmemi? şiperillikmime?am I going to be thrown? | senşiperillikmise?are you going to be thrown? | olşiperillikmidi?is he going to be thrown? | bizşiperillikbizmi? şiperillikmibiz?are we going to be thrown? | sizşiperillikmisiz?are you all going to be thrown? | alaşiperillikmidile?are they going to be thrown? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşiperillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be thrown? | senşiperillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be thrown? | olşiperillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be thrown? | bizşiperillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be thrown? | sizşiperillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be thrown? | alaşiperillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be thrown? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşiperilgen edimşiperilgenemI had been thrown | senşiperilgen ediŋşiperilgeneŋyou had been thrown | olşiperilgen edişiperilgenedhe had been thrown | bizşiperilgen edikşiperilgenekwe had been thrown | sizşiperilgen edigizşiperilgenegizyou all had been thrown | alaşiperilgen edileşiperilgenellethey had been thrown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşiperilmegen edimşiperilmegenemI hadn't been thrown | senşiperilmegen ediŋşiperilmegeneŋyou hadn't been thrown | olşiperilmegen edişiperilmegenedhe hadn't been thrown | bizşiperilmegen edikşiperilmegenekwe hadn't been thrown | sizşiperilmegen edigizşiperilmegenegizyou all hadn't been thrown | alaşiperilmegen edileşiperilmegenellethey hadn't been thrown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşiperile edimşiperilemI was being thrown | senşiperile ediŋşiperileŋyou were being thrown | olşiperile edişiperiledhe was being thrown | bizşiperile edikşiperilekwe were being thrown | sizşiperile edigizşiperilegizyou all were being thrown | alaşiperile edileşiperilellethey were being thrown |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşiperilmey edimşiperilmeyemI wasn't being thrown | senşiperilmey ediŋşiperilmeyeŋyou weren't being thrown | olşiperilmey edişiperilmeyedhe wasn't being thrown | bizşiperilmey edikşiperilmeyekwe weren't being thrown | sizşiperilmey edigizşiperilmeyegizyou all weren't being thrown | alaşiperilmey edileşiperilmeyellethey weren't being thrown |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşiperiliwçen edimşiperiliwçenemI used to be thrown | senşiperiliwçen ediŋşiperiliwçeneŋyou used to be thrown | olşiperiliwçen edişiperiliwçenedhe used to be thrown | bizşiperiliwçen edikşiperiliwçenekwe used to be thrown | sizşiperiliwçen edigizşiperiliwçenegizyou all used to be thrown | alaşiperiliwçen edileşiperiliwçenellethey used to be thrown |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşiperilmewçen edimşiperilmewçenemI didn't use to be thrown | senşiperilmewçen ediŋşiperilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be thrown | olşiperilmewçen edişiperilmewçenedhe didn't use to be thrown | bizşiperilmewçen edikşiperilmewçenekwe didn't use to be thrown | sizşiperilmewçen edigizşiperilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be thrown | alaşiperilmewçen edileşiperilmewçenellethey didn't use to be thrown |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşiperilib edihe had been thrown and remained so | alaşiperilib edilethey had been thrown and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşiperilib tül edihe hadn't been thrown | alaşiperilib tül edilethey hadn't been thrown | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşiperilib tura edimşiperilib turaemI had remained thrown | senşiperilib tura ediŋşiperilib turaeŋyou had remained thrown | olşiperilib tura edişiperilib turaedhe had remained thrown | bizşiperilib tura edikşiperilib turaekwe had remained thrown | sizşiperilib tura edigizşiperilib turaegizyou all had remained thrown | alaşiperilib tura edileşiperilib turaellethey had remained thrown |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşiperilib turmay edimşiperilib turmayemI hadn't remained thrown | senşiperilib turmay ediŋşiperilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained thrown | olşiperilib turmay edişiperilib turmayedhe hadn't remained thrown | bizşiperilib turmay edikşiperilib turmayekwe hadn't remained thrown | sizşiperilib turmay edigizşiperilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained thrown | alaşiperilib turmay edileşiperilib turmayellethey hadn't remained thrown |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşiperile tura edimşiperile turaemI was in the middle of being thrown | senşiperile tura ediŋşiperile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being thrown | olşiperile tura edişiperile turaedhe was in the middle of being thrown | bizşiperile tura edikşiperile turaekwe were in the middle of being thrown | sizşiperile tura edigizşiperile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being thrown | alaşiperile tura edileşiperile turaellethey were in the middle of being thrown |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşiperile turmay edimşiperile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being thrown | senşiperile turmay ediŋşiperile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being thrown | olşiperile turmay edişiperile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being thrown | bizşiperile turmay edikşiperile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being thrown | sizşiperile turmay edigizşiperile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being thrown | alaşiperile turmay edileşiperile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being thrown |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşiperilir edimşiperilir emI would be thrown | senşiperilir ediŋşiperilir eŋyou would be thrown | olşiperilir edişiperilir edhe would be thrown | bizşiperilir edikşiperilir ekwe would be thrown | sizşiperilir edigizşiperilir egizyou all would be thrown | alaşiperilir edileşiperilir ellethey would be thrown |
| Conditional result (would) | menşiperilmez edimşiperilmez emI wouldn't be thrown | senşiperilmez ediŋşiperilmez eŋyou wouldn't be thrown | olşiperilmez edişiperilmez edhe wouldn't be thrown | bizşiperilmez edikşiperilmez ekwe wouldn't be thrown | sizşiperilmez edigizşiperilmez egizyou all wouldn't be thrown | alaşiperilmez edileşiperilmez ellethey wouldn't be thrown |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşiperillik edimşiperillik emI would have been thrown | senşiperillik ediŋşiperillik eŋyou would have been thrown | olşiperillik edişiperillik edhe would have been thrown | bizşiperillik edikşiperillik ekwe would have been thrown | sizşiperillik edigizşiperillik egizyou all would have been thrown | alaşiperillik edileşiperillik ellethey would have been thrown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşiperillik tül edimşiperillik tül emI wouldn't have been thrown | senşiperillik tül ediŋşiperillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been thrown | olşiperillik tül edişiperillik tül edhe wouldn't have been thrown | bizşiperillik tül edikşiperillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been thrown | sizşiperillik tül edigizşiperillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been thrown | alaşiperillik tül edileşiperillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been thrown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşiperilsemif I am thrown | senşiperilseŋif you are thrown | olşiperilseif he is thrown | bizşiperilsekif we are thrown | sizşiperilsegizif you all are thrown | alaşiperilseleif they are thrown |
| Conditional | menşiperilmesemif I am not thrown | senşiperilmeseŋif you are not thrown | olşiperilmeseif he is not thrown | bizşiperilmesekif we are not thrown | sizşiperilmesegizif you all are not thrown | alaşiperilmeseleif they are not thrown |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşiperile esemif I am being thrown | senşiperile eseŋif you are being thrown | olşiperile eseif he is being thrown | bizşiperile esekif we are being thrown | sizşiperile esegizif you all are being thrown | alaşiperile eseleif they are being thrown |
| Conditional, present real | menşiperilmey esemif I am not being thrown | senşiperilmey eseŋif you are not being thrown | olşiperilmey eseif he is not being thrown | bizşiperilmey esekif we are not being thrown | sizşiperilmey esegizif you all are not being thrown | alaşiperilmey eseleif they are not being thrown |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşiperilsem edişiperilsem edif only I was thrown | senşiperilseŋ edişiperilseŋ edif only you was thrown | olşiperilse edişiperilsedif only he was thrown | bizşiperilsek edişiperilsek edif only we was thrown | sizşiperilsegiz edişiperilsegiz edif only you all was thrown | alaşiperilsele edişiperilseledif only they was thrown |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşiperilmesem edişiperilmesem edif only I didn't be thrown | senşiperilmeseŋ edişiperilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be thrown | olşiperilmese edişiperilmesedif only he didn't be thrown | bizşiperilmesek edişiperilmesek edif only we didn't be thrown | sizşiperilmesegiz edişiperilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be thrown | alaşiperilmesele edişiperilmeseledif only they didn't be thrown |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşiperilib tursamif I remain thrown | senşiperilib tursaŋif you remain thrown | olşiperilib tursaif he remains thrown | bizşiperilib tursaqif we remain thrown | sizşiperilib tursağızif you all remain thrown | alaşiperilib tursalaif they remain thrown |
| Durative conditional | menşiperilib turmasamif I don't remain thrown | senşiperilib turmasaŋif you don't remain thrown | olşiperilib turmasaif he doesn't remain thrown | bizşiperilib turmasaqif we don't remain thrown | sizşiperilib turmasağızif you all don't remain thrown | alaşiperilib turmasalaif they don't remain thrown |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşiperilib tura esemif I have remained thrown | senşiperilib tura eseŋif you have remained thrown | olşiperilib tura eseif he has remained thrown | bizşiperilib tura esekif we have remained thrown | sizşiperilib tura esegizif you all have remained thrown | alaşiperilib tura eseleif they have remained thrown |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşiperilib turmay esemif I haven't remained thrown | senşiperilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained thrown | olşiperilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained thrown | bizşiperilib turmay esekif we haven't remained thrown | sizşiperilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained thrown | alaşiperilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained thrown |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşiperile tursamif I keep being thrown | senşiperile tursaŋif you keep being thrown | olşiperile tursaif he keeps being thrown | bizşiperile tursaqif we keep being thrown | sizşiperile tursağızif you all keep being thrown | alaşiperile tursalaif they keep being thrown |
| Progressive conditional | menşiperilmey tursamif I keep on not being thrown | senşiperilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being thrown | olşiperilmey tursaif he keeps on not being thrown | bizşiperilmey tursaqif we keep on not being thrown | sizşiperilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being thrown | alaşiperilmey tursalaif they keep on not being thrown |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşiperile tura esemif I am in the middle of being thrown | senşiperile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being thrown | olşiperile tura eseif he is in the middle of being thrown | bizşiperile tura esekif we are in the middle of being thrown | sizşiperile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being thrown | alaşiperile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being thrown |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşiperilmey tura esemif I keep on not being thrown | senşiperilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being thrown | olşiperilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being thrown | bizşiperilmey tura esekif we keep on not being thrown | sizşiperilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being thrown | alaşiperilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being thrown |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşiperildim esemif I was thrown | senşiperildiŋ eseŋif you were thrown | olşiperildi eseif he was thrown | bizşiperildik esekif we were thrown | sizşiperildigiz esegizif you all were thrown | alaşiperildile eseleif they were thrown |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşiperilmedim esemif I wasn't thrown | senşiperilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't thrown | olşiperilmedi eseif he wasn't thrown | bizşiperilmedik esekif we weren't thrown | sizşiperilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't thrown | alaşiperilmedile eseleif they weren't thrown |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşiperilgen esemif I was thrown (indeed) | senşiperilgen eseŋif you were thrown (indeed) | olşiperilgen eseif he was thrown (indeed) | bizşiperilgen esekif we were thrown (indeed) | sizşiperilgen esegizif you all were thrown (indeed) | alaşiperilgen eseleif they were thrown (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşiperilmegen esemif I wasn't thrown (indeed) | senşiperilmegen eseŋif you weren't thrown (indeed) | olşiperilmegen eseif he wasn't thrown (indeed) | bizşiperilmegen esekif we weren't thrown (indeed) | sizşiperilmegen esegizif you all weren't thrown (indeed) | alaşiperilmegen eseleif they weren't thrown (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşiperilgen bolsamif I had been thrown | senşiperilgen bolsaŋif you had been thrown | olşiperilgen bolsaif he had been thrown | bizşiperilgen bolsaqif we had been thrown | sizşiperilgen bolsağızif you all had been thrown | alaşiperilgen bolsalaif they had been thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşiperilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been thrown | senşiperilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been thrown | olşiperilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been thrown | bizşiperilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been thrown | sizşiperilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been thrown | alaşiperilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşiperilgen bolsam edişiperilgen bolsam edif only I had been thrown | senşiperilgen bolsaŋ edişiperilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been thrown | olşiperilgen bolsa edişiperilgen bolsaedif only he had been thrown | bizşiperilgen bolsaq edişiperilgen bolsaq edif only we had been thrown | sizşiperilgen bolsağız edişiperilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been thrown | alaşiperilgen bolsala edişiperilgen bolsalaedif only they had been thrown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşiperilmegen bolsam edişiperilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been thrown | senşiperilmegen bolsaŋ edişiperilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been thrown | olşiperilmegen bolsa edişiperilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been thrown | bizşiperilmegen bolsaq edişiperilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been thrown | sizşiperilmegen bolsağız edişiperilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been thrown | alaşiperilmegen bolsala edişiperilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been thrown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşiperilir esemif I will be thrown | senşiperilir eseŋif you will be thrown | olşiperilir eseif he will be thrown | bizşiperilir esekif we will be thrown | sizşiperilir esegizif you all will be thrown | alaşiperilir eseleif they will be thrown |
| Conditional, aorist | menşiperilmez esemif I won't be thrown | senşiperilmez eseŋif you won't be thrown | olşiperilmez eseif he won't be thrown | bizşiperilmez esekif we won't be thrown | sizşiperilmez esegizif you all won't be thrown | alaşiperilmez eseleif they won't be thrown |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşiperillik esemif I am going to be thrown | senşiperillik eseŋif you are going to be thrown | olşiperillik eseif he is going to be thrown | bizşiperillik esekif we are going to be thrown | sizşiperillik esegizif you all are going to be thrown | alaşiperillik eseleif they are going to be thrown |
| Conditional, future | menşiperillik tül esemif I am not going to be thrown | senşiperillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be thrown | olşiperillik tül eseif he is not going to be thrown | bizşiperillik tül esekif we are not going to be thrown | sizşiperillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be thrown | alaşiperillik tül eseleif they are not going to be thrown |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşiperillik bolsamif I were going to be thrown | senşiperillik bolsaŋif you were going to be thrown | olşiperillik bolsaif he were going to be thrown | bizşiperillik bolsaqif we were going to be thrown | sizşiperillik bolsağızif you all were going to be thrown | alaşiperillik bolsalaif they were going to be thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşiperilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be thrown | senşiperilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be thrown | olşiperilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be thrown | bizşiperilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be thrown | sizşiperilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be thrown | alaşiperilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be thrown |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şiperildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşiperile bolurmaI must be being thrown | senşiperile bolursayou must be being thrown | olşiperile bolurhe must be being thrown | bizşiperile bolurbuzwe must be being thrown | sizşiperile bolursuzyou all must be being thrown | alaşiperile bolurlathey must be being thrown |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşiperilmey bolurmaI must not be being thrown | senşiperilmey bolursayou must not be being thrown | olşiperilmey bolurhe must not be being thrown | bizşiperilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being thrown | sizşiperilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being thrown | alaşiperilmey bolurlathey must not be being thrown |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşiperile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being thrown | senşiperile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being thrown | olşiperile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being thrown | bizşiperile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being thrown | sizşiperile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being thrown | alaşiperile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being thrown |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşiperilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being thrown | senşiperilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being thrown | olşiperilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being thrown | bizşiperilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being thrown | sizşiperilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being thrown | alaşiperilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being thrown |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşiperilgen bolurmaI must have been thrown | senşiperilgen bolursayou must have been thrown | olşiperilgen bolurhe must have been thrown | bizşiperilgen bolurbuzwe must have been thrown | sizşiperilgen bolursuzyou all must have been thrown | alaşiperilgen bolurlathey must have been thrown |
| Inference (must have) | menşiperilmegen bolurmaI must not have been thrown | senşiperilmegen bolursayou must not have been thrown | olşiperilmegen bolurhe must not have been thrown | bizşiperilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been thrown | sizşiperilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been thrown | alaşiperilmegen bolurlathey must not have been thrown |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşiperillik bolurmaI must be going to be thrown | senşiperillik bolursayou must be going to be thrown | olşiperillik bolurhe must be going to be thrown | bizşiperillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be thrown | sizşiperillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be thrown | alaşiperillik bolurlathey must be going to be thrown |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşiperilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be thrown | senşiperilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be thrown | olşiperilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be thrown | bizşiperilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be thrown | sizşiperilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be thrown | alaşiperilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be thrown |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşiperileyimlet me be thrown | senşiperil!be thrown! | olşiperilsinlet him be thrown | bizşiperileyiklet's be thrown | sizşiperiligiz!be thrown, you all! | alaşiperilsinlelet them be thrown |
| Commands & suggestions | menşiperilmeyimlet me not be thrown | senşiperilme!don't be thrown! | olşiperilmesinlet him not be thrown | bizşiperilmeyiklet's not be thrown | sizşiperilmegiz!don't be thrown, you all! | alaşiperilmesinlelet them not be thrown |
| Commands & suggestions | menşiperileyimmi?shall I be thrown? | olşiperilsinmi?should he be thrown? | bizşiperileyikmi?shall we be thrown? | alaşiperilsinlemi?should they be thrown? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşiperilmeyimmi?shall I not be thrown? | olşiperilmesinmi?should he not be thrown? | bizşiperilmeyikmi?shall we not be thrown? | alaşiperilmesinlemi?should they not be thrown? | ||
| Requests | senşiperilçi2şiperilçinplease be thrown | olşiperilsinçido let him be thrown | sizşiperilçigizplease be thrown (plural/polite) | alaşiperilsinleçido let them be thrown | ||
| Requests | senşiperilmeçi2şiperilmeçinplease don't be thrown | olşiperilmesinçido let him not be thrown | sizşiperilmeçigizplease don't be thrown (plural/polite) | alaşiperilmesinleçido let them not be thrown | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşiperilginşiperilgimay you be thrown | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşiperilmeginşiperilmegimay you not be thrown | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşiperilgey edim şiperilge edimwould that I were thrown | senşiperilgey ediŋ şiperilge ediŋwould that you were thrown | olşiperilgey edi şiperilge ediwould that he were thrown | bizşiperilgey edik şiperilge edikwould that we were thrown | sizşiperilgey edigiz şiperilge edigizwould that you all were thrown | alaşiperilgey edile şiperilge edilewould that they were thrown |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşiperilmegey edim şiperilmege edimwould that I were not thrown | senşiperilmegey ediŋ şiperilmege ediŋwould that you were not thrown | olşiperilmegey edi şiperilmege ediwould that he were not thrown | bizşiperilmegey edik şiperilmege edikwould that we were not thrown | sizşiperilmegey edigiz şiperilmege edigizwould that you all were not thrown | alaşiperilmegey edile şiperilmege edilewould that they were not thrown |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşiperilmege qoyayımşiperilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be thrown | senşiperilmege qoy!şiperilme qoy!let someone be thrown! | olşiperilmege qoysunşiperilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be thrown | bizşiperilmege qoyayıqşiperilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be thrown | sizşiperilmege qoyuğuz!şiperilme qoyuğuz!let someone be thrown, you all! | alaşiperilmege qoysunlaşiperilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşiperilmege qoymayımşiperilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be thrown | senşiperilmege qoyma!şiperilme qoyma!don't let someone be thrown! | olşiperilmege qoymasınşiperilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be thrown | bizşiperilmege qoymayıqşiperilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be thrown | sizşiperilmege qoymağız!şiperilme qoymağız!don't let someone be thrown, you all! | alaşiperilmege qoymasınlaşiperilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşiperilmege qoyayımmı?şiperilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be thrown? | olşiperilmege qoysunmu?şiperilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be thrown? | bizşiperilmege qoyayıqmı?şiperilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be thrown? | alaşiperilmege qoysunlamı?şiperilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be thrown? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşiperilmege qoymayımmı?şiperilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be thrown? | olşiperilmege qoymasınmı?şiperilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be thrown? | bizşiperilmege qoymayıqmı?şiperilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be thrown? | alaşiperilmege qoymasınlamı?şiperilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be thrown? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşiperilmege qoyamaşiperilme qoyamaI allow someone to be thrown | senşiperilmege qoyasaşiperilme qoyasayou allow someone to be thrown | olşiperilmege qoyadışiperilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be thrown | bizşiperilmege qoyabızşiperilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be thrown | sizşiperilmege qoyasızşiperilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be thrown | alaşiperilmege qoyadılaşiperilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (present) | menşiperilmege qoymaymaşiperilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be thrown | senşiperilmege qoymaysaşiperilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be thrown | olşiperilmege qoymaydışiperilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be thrown | bizşiperilmege qoymaybızşiperilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be thrown | sizşiperilmege qoymaysızşiperilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be thrown | alaşiperilmege qoymaydılaşiperilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (present) | menşiperilmege qoyamamı?şiperilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be thrown? | senşiperilmege qoyamısa?şiperilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be thrown? | olşiperilmege qoyamıdı?şiperilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be thrown? | bizşiperilmege qoyabızmı?şiperilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be thrown? | sizşiperilmege qoyamısız?şiperilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaşiperilmege qoyamıdıla?şiperilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be thrown? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşiperilmege qoymaymamı?şiperilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be thrown? | senşiperilmege qoymaymısa?şiperilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be thrown? | olşiperilmege qoymaymıdı?şiperilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be thrown? | bizşiperilmege qoymaybızmı?şiperilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be thrown? | sizşiperilmege qoymaymısız?şiperilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaşiperilmege qoymaymıdıla?şiperilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be thrown? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşiperilmege qoydumşiperilme qoydumI allowed someone to be thrown | senşiperilmege qoyduŋşiperilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be thrown | olşiperilmege qoyduşiperilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be thrown | bizşiperilmege qoyduqşiperilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be thrown | sizşiperilmege qoyduğuzşiperilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be thrown | alaşiperilmege qoydulaşiperilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (past) | menşiperilmege qoymadımşiperilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be thrown | senşiperilmege qoymadıŋşiperilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be thrown | olşiperilmege qoymadışiperilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be thrown | bizşiperilmege qoymadıqşiperilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be thrown | sizşiperilmege qoymadığızşiperilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be thrown | alaşiperilmege qoymadılaşiperilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be thrown |
| Let someone… (past) | menşiperilmege qoydummu?şiperilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be thrown? | senşiperilmege qoyduŋmu?şiperilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be thrown? | olşiperilmege qoydumu?şiperilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be thrown? | bizşiperilmege qoyduqmu?şiperilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be thrown? | sizşiperilmege qoyduğuzmu?şiperilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaşiperilmege qoydulamı?şiperilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be thrown? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşiperilmege qoymadımmı?şiperilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be thrown? | senşiperilmege qoymadıŋmı?şiperilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be thrown? | olşiperilmege qoymadımı?şiperilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be thrown? | bizşiperilmege qoymadıqmı?şiperilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be thrown? | sizşiperilmege qoymadığızmı?şiperilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be thrown? | alaşiperilmege qoymadılamı?şiperilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be thrown? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şiperilalırğa be able to be thrown · şiperilalmazğa be unable to be thrown
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşiperilalamaI can be thrown | senşiperilalasayou can be thrown | olşiperilaladıhe can be thrown | bizşiperilalabızwe can be thrown | sizşiperilalasızyou all can be thrown | alaşiperilaladılathey can be thrown |
| Ability — present | menşiperilalmaymaI can't be thrown | senşiperilalmaysayou can't be thrown | olşiperilalmaydıhe can't be thrown | bizşiperilalmaybızwe can't be thrown | sizşiperilalmaysızyou all can't be thrown | alaşiperilalmaydılathey can't be thrown |
| Ability — present | menşiperilalamamı? şiperilalamıma?can I be thrown? | senşiperilalamısa?can you be thrown? | olşiperilalamıdı?can he be thrown? | bizşiperilalabızmı? şiperilalamıbız?can we be thrown? | sizşiperilalamısız?can you all be thrown? | alaşiperilalamıdıla?can they be thrown? |
| Ability — present | menşiperilalmaymamı? şiperilalmaymıma?can't I be thrown? | senşiperilalmaymısa?can't you be thrown? | olşiperilalmaymıdı?can't he be thrown? | bizşiperilalmaybızmı? şiperilalmaymıbız?can't we be thrown? | sizşiperilalmaymısız?can't you all be thrown? | alaşiperilalmaymıdıla?can't they be thrown? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşiperilalsamif I can be thrown | senşiperilalsaŋif you can be thrown | olşiperilalsaif he can be thrown | bizşiperilalsaqif we can be thrown | sizşiperilalsağızif you all can be thrown | alaşiperilalsalaif they can be thrown |
| Ability — if I can… | menşiperilalmasamif I can't be thrown | senşiperilalmasaŋif you can't be thrown | olşiperilalmasaif he can't be thrown | bizşiperilalmasaqif we can't be thrown | sizşiperilalmasağızif you all can't be thrown | alaşiperilalmasalaif they can't be thrown |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşiperilaldımI was able to be thrown | senşiperilaldıŋyou were able to be thrown | olşiperilaldıhe was able to be thrown | bizşiperilaldıqwe were able to be thrown | sizşiperilaldığızyou all were able to be thrown | alaşiperilaldılathey were able to be thrown |
| Ability — simple past | menşiperilalmadımI could not be thrown | senşiperilalmadıŋyou could not be thrown | olşiperilalmadıhe could not be thrown | bizşiperilalmadıqwe could not be thrown | sizşiperilalmadığızyou all could not be thrown | alaşiperilalmadılathey could not be thrown |
| Ability — simple past | menşiperilaldımmı?was I able to be thrown? | senşiperilaldıŋmı?were you able to be thrown? | olşiperilaldımı?was he able to be thrown? | bizşiperilaldıqmı?were we able to be thrown? | sizşiperilaldığızmı?were you all able to be thrown? | alaşiperilaldılamı?were they able to be thrown? |
| Ability — simple past | menşiperilalmadımmı?couldn't I be thrown? | senşiperilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be thrown? | olşiperilalmadımı?couldn't he be thrown? | bizşiperilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be thrown? | sizşiperilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be thrown? | alaşiperilalmadılamı?couldn't they be thrown? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşiperilalğanmaI have been able to be thrown | senşiperilalğansayou have been able to be thrown | olşiperilalğandıhe has been able to be thrown | bizşiperilalğanbızwe have been able to be thrown | sizşiperilalğansızyou all have been able to be thrown | alaşiperilalğandılathey have been able to be thrown |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşiperilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be thrown | senşiperilalmağansayou haven't been able to be thrown | olşiperilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be thrown | bizşiperilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be thrown | sizşiperilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be thrown | alaşiperilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be thrown |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşiperilalğanmamı? şiperilalğanmıma?have I been able to be thrown? | senşiperilalğanmısa?have you been able to be thrown? | olşiperilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be thrown? | bizşiperilalğanbızmı? şiperilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be thrown? | sizşiperilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be thrown? | alaşiperilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be thrown? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşiperilalmağanmamı? şiperilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be thrown? | senşiperilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be thrown? | olşiperilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be thrown? | bizşiperilalmağanbızmı? şiperilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be thrown? | sizşiperilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be thrown? | alaşiperilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be thrown? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşiperilalğan edimşiperilalğanemI had been able to be thrown | senşiperilalğan ediŋşiperilalğaneŋyou had been able to be thrown | olşiperilalğan edişiperilalğanedhe had been able to be thrown | bizşiperilalğan edikşiperilalğanekwe had been able to be thrown | sizşiperilalğan edigizşiperilalğanegizyou all had been able to be thrown | alaşiperilalğan edileşiperilalğanellethey had been able to be thrown |
| Ability — past perfect | menşiperilalmağan edimşiperilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be thrown | senşiperilalmağan ediŋşiperilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be thrown | olşiperilalmağan edişiperilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be thrown | bizşiperilalmağan edikşiperilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be thrown | sizşiperilalmağan edigizşiperilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be thrown | alaşiperilalmağan edileşiperilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be thrown |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşiperilala edimşiperilalaemI could be thrown | senşiperilala ediŋşiperilalaeŋyou could be thrown | olşiperilala edişiperilalaedhe could be thrown | bizşiperilala edikşiperilalaekwe could be thrown | sizşiperilala edigizşiperilalaegizyou all could be thrown | alaşiperilala edileşiperilalaellethey could be thrown |
| Ability — past background | menşiperilalmay edimşiperilalmayemI could not be thrown | senşiperilalmay ediŋşiperilalmayeŋyou could not be thrown | olşiperilalmay edişiperilalmayedhe could not be thrown | bizşiperilalmay edikşiperilalmayekwe could not be thrown | sizşiperilalmay edigizşiperilalmayegizyou all could not be thrown | alaşiperilalmay edileşiperilalmayellethey could not be thrown |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşiperilalırmaI will be able to be thrown | senşiperilalırsayou will be able to be thrown | olşiperilalırhe will be able to be thrown | bizşiperilalırbızwe will be able to be thrown | sizşiperilalırsızyou all will be able to be thrown | alaşiperilalırlathey will be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future I | menşiperilalmazmaI won't be able to be thrown | senşiperilalmazsayou won't be able to be thrown | olşiperilalmazhe won't be able to be thrown | bizşiperilalmazbızwe won't be able to be thrown | sizşiperilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be thrown | alaşiperilalmazlathey won't be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future I | menşiperilalırmamı? şiperilalırmıma?will I be able to be thrown? | senşiperilalırmısa?will you be able to be thrown? | olşiperilalırmı?will he be able to be thrown? | bizşiperilalırbızmı? şiperilalırmıbız?will we be able to be thrown? | sizşiperilalırmısız?will you all be able to be thrown? | alaşiperilalırlamı? şiperilalırmıla?will they be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — future I | menşiperilalmazmamı? şiperilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be thrown? | senşiperilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be thrown? | olşiperilalmazmı?won't he be able to be thrown? | bizşiperilalmazbızmı? şiperilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be thrown? | sizşiperilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be thrown? | alaşiperilalmazlamı? şiperilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — future II | menşiperilallıqmaI am going to be able to be thrown | senşiperilallıqsayou are going to be able to be thrown | olşiperilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be thrown | bizşiperilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be thrown | sizşiperilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be thrown | alaşiperilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future II | menşiperilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be thrown | senşiperilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be thrown | olşiperilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be thrown | bizşiperilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be thrown | sizşiperilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be thrown | alaşiperilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be thrown |
| Ability — future II | menşiperilallıqmamı? şiperilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be thrown? | senşiperilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be thrown? | olşiperilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be thrown? | bizşiperilallıqbızmı? şiperilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be thrown? | sizşiperilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be thrown? | alaşiperilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — future II | menşiperilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be thrown? | senşiperilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be thrown? | olşiperilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be thrown? | bizşiperilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be thrown? | sizşiperilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be thrown? | alaşiperilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be thrown? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşiperilalır edimşiperilalır emI would be able to be thrown | senşiperilalır ediŋşiperilalır eŋyou would be able to be thrown | olşiperilalır edişiperilalır edhe would be able to be thrown | bizşiperilalır edikşiperilalır ekwe would be able to be thrown | sizşiperilalır edigizşiperilalır egizyou all would be able to be thrown | alaşiperilalır edileşiperilalır ellethey would be able to be thrown |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşiperilalmaz edimşiperilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be thrown | senşiperilalmaz ediŋşiperilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be thrown | olşiperilalmaz edişiperilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be thrown | bizşiperilalmaz edikşiperilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be thrown | sizşiperilalmaz edigizşiperilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be thrown | alaşiperilalmaz edileşiperilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be thrown |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşiperilalğınşiperilalğımay you be able to be thrown | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşiperilalmağınşiperilalmağımay you not be able to be thrown | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşiperilirge izleymeI want to be thrown | senşiperilirge izleyseyou want to be thrown | olşiperilirge izleydihe wants to be thrown | bizşiperilirge izleybizwe want to be thrown | sizşiperilirge izleysizyou all want to be thrown | alaşiperilirge izleydilethey want to be thrown |
| want to | menşiperilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be thrown | senşiperilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be thrown | olşiperilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be thrown | bizşiperilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be thrown | sizşiperilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be thrown | alaşiperilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be thrown |
| would like to | menşiperilirge süemeI would like to be thrown | senşiperilirge süeseyou would like to be thrown | olşiperilirge süedihe would like to be thrown | bizşiperilirge süebizwe would like to be thrown | sizşiperilirge süesizyou all would like to be thrown | alaşiperilirge süedilethey would like to be thrown |
| would like to | menşiperilirge süymeymeI would not like to be thrown | senşiperilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be thrown | olşiperilirge süymeydihe would not like to be thrown | bizşiperilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be thrown | sizşiperilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be thrown | alaşiperilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be thrown |
| hope to | menşiperilirge umutlanamaI hope to be thrown | senşiperilirge umutlanasayou hope to be thrown | olşiperilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be thrown | bizşiperilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be thrown | sizşiperilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be thrown | alaşiperilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be thrown |
| hope to | menşiperilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be thrown | senşiperilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be thrown | olşiperilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be thrown | bizşiperilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be thrown | sizşiperilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be thrown | alaşiperilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be thrown |
| be about to | menşiperilirge deb turamaI am about to be thrown | senşiperilirge deb turasayou are about to be thrown | olşiperilirge deb turadıhe is about to be thrown | bizşiperilirge deb turabızwe are about to be thrown | sizşiperilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be thrown | alaşiperilirge deb turadılathey are about to be thrown |
| be about to | menşiperilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be thrown | senşiperilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be thrown | olşiperilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be thrown | bizşiperilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be thrown | sizşiperilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be thrown | alaşiperilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be thrown |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşiperilirge kerekmeI need to be thrown | senşiperilirge kerekseyou need to be thrown | olşiperilirge kerekdihe needs to be thrown | bizşiperilirge kerekbizwe need to be thrown | sizşiperilirge kereksizyou all need to be thrown | alaşiperilirge kerekdilethey need to be thrown |
| need to | menşiperilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be thrown | senşiperilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be thrown | olşiperilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be thrown | bizşiperilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be thrown | sizşiperilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be thrown | alaşiperilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be thrown |
| have to | menmenŋe şiperilirge tüşediI have to be thrown | sensenŋe şiperilirge tüşediyou have to be thrown | olaŋa şiperilirge tüşedihe has to be thrown | bizbizge şiperilirge tüşediwe have to be thrown | sizsizge şiperilirge tüşediyou all have to be thrown | alaalağa şiperilirge tüşedithey have to be thrown |
| have to | menmenŋe şiperilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be thrown | sensenŋe şiperilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be thrown | olaŋa şiperilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be thrown | bizbizge şiperilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be thrown | sizsizge şiperilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be thrown | alaalağa şiperilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be thrown |
| be obliged to | menşiperilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be thrown | senşiperilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be thrown | olşiperilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be thrown | bizşiperilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be thrown | sizşiperilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be thrown | alaşiperilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be thrown |
| be obliged to | menşiperilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be thrown | senşiperilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be thrown | olşiperilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be thrown | bizşiperilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be thrown | sizşiperilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be thrown | alaşiperilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be thrown |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşiperilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be thrown | senşiperilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be thrown | olşiperilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be thrown | bizşiperilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be thrown | sizşiperilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be thrown | alaşiperilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be thrown |
| have a way to | menşiperilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be thrown | senşiperilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be thrown | olşiperilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be thrown | bizşiperilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be thrown | sizşiperilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be thrown | alaşiperilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be thrown |
| be free to | menşiperilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be thrown | senşiperilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be thrown | olşiperilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be thrown | bizşiperilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be thrown | sizşiperilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be thrown | alaşiperilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be thrown |
| be free to | menşiperilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be thrown | senşiperilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be thrown | olşiperilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be thrown | bizşiperilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be thrown | sizşiperilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be thrown | alaşiperilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be thrown |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şiperilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be thrown | sensenŋe şiperilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be thrown | olaŋa şiperilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be thrown | bizbizge şiperilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be thrown | sizsizge şiperilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be thrown | alaalağa şiperilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be thrown |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şiperilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be thrown | sensenŋe şiperilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be thrown | olaŋa şiperilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be thrown | bizbizge şiperilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be thrown | sizsizge şiperilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be thrown | alaalağa şiperilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be thrown |
| be ready to | menşiperilirge hazırmaI am ready to be thrown | senşiperilirge hazırsayou are ready to be thrown | olşiperilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be thrown | bizşiperilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be thrown | sizşiperilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be thrown | alaşiperilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be thrown |
| be ready to | menşiperilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be thrown | senşiperilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be thrown | olşiperilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be thrown | bizşiperilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be thrown | sizşiperilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be thrown | alaşiperilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be thrown |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşiperilirge küreşemeI am trying to be thrown | senşiperilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be thrown | olşiperilirge küreşedihe is trying to be thrown | bizşiperilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be thrown | sizşiperilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be thrown | alaşiperilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be thrown |
| try to | menşiperilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be thrown | senşiperilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be thrown | olşiperilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be thrown | bizşiperilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be thrown | sizşiperilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be thrown | alaşiperilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be thrown |
| agree to | menşiperilirge unaymaI agree to be thrown | senşiperilirge unaysayou agree to be thrown | olşiperilirge unaydıhe agrees to be thrown | bizşiperilirge unaybızwe agree to be thrown | sizşiperilirge unaysızyou all agree to be thrown | alaşiperilirge unaydılathey agree to be thrown |
| agree to | menşiperilirge unamaymaI refuse to be thrown | senşiperilirge unamaysayou refuse to be thrown | olşiperilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be thrown | bizşiperilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be thrown | sizşiperilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be thrown | alaşiperilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be thrown |
| hurry to | menşiperilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be thrown | senşiperilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be thrown | olşiperilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be thrown | bizşiperilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be thrown | sizşiperilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be thrown | alaşiperilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be thrown |
| hurry to | menşiperilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be thrown | senşiperilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be thrown | olşiperilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be thrown | bizşiperilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be thrown | sizşiperilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be thrown | alaşiperilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be thrown |
| be afraid to | menşiperilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be thrown | senşiperilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be thrown | olşiperilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be thrown | bizşiperilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be thrown | sizşiperilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be thrown | alaşiperilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be thrown |
| be afraid to | menşiperilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be thrown | senşiperilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be thrown | olşiperilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be thrown | bizşiperilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be thrown | sizşiperilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be thrown | alaşiperilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be thrown |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşiperile bolmazmaI can't be being thrown | senşiperile bolmazsayou can't be being thrown | olşiperile bolmazhe can't be being thrown | bizşiperile bolmazbızwe can't be being thrown | sizşiperile bolmazsızyou all can't be being thrown | alaşiperile bolmazlathey can't be being thrown |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşiperilmey bolmazmaI must be being thrown (emphatic) | senşiperilmey bolmazsayou must be being thrown (emphatic) | olşiperilmey bolmazhe must be being thrown (emphatic) | bizşiperilmey bolmazbızwe must be being thrown (emphatic) | sizşiperilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being thrown (emphatic) | alaşiperilmey bolmazlathey must be being thrown (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşiperile turmasamif I don't keep being thrown | senşiperile turmasaŋif you don't keep being thrown | olşiperile turmasaif he doesn't keep being thrown | bizşiperile turmasaqif we don't keep being thrown | sizşiperile turmasağızif you all don't keep being thrown | alaşiperile turmasalaif they don't keep being thrown |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşiperile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being thrown | senşiperile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being thrown | olşiperile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being thrown | bizşiperile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being thrown | sizşiperile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being thrown | alaşiperile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being thrown |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşiperilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | senşiperilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | olşiperilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | bizşiperilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | sizşiperilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) | alaşiperilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being thrown (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşiperilmey turamaI keep on not being thrown | senşiperilmey turasayou keep on not being thrown | olşiperilmey turadıhe keeps on not being thrown | bizşiperilmey turabızwe keep on not being thrown | sizşiperilmey turasızyou all keep on not being thrown | alaşiperilmey turadılathey keep on not being thrown |
| Progressive — double negation | menşiperilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being thrown | senşiperilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being thrown | olşiperilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being thrown | bizşiperilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being thrown | sizşiperilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being thrown | alaşiperilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being thrown |
| Progressive — double negation | menşiperilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being thrown? | senşiperilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being thrown? | olşiperilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being thrown? | bizşiperilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being thrown? | sizşiperilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being thrown? | alaşiperilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being thrown? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşiperilgen bolmazmaI can't have been thrown | senşiperilgen bolmazsayou can't have been thrown | olşiperilgen bolmazhe can't have been thrown | bizşiperilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been thrown | sizşiperilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been thrown | alaşiperilgen bolmazlathey can't have been thrown |
| Inference — double negation | menşiperilmegen bolmazmaI must have been thrown (emphatic) | senşiperilmegen bolmazsayou must have been thrown (emphatic) | olşiperilmegen bolmazhe must have been thrown (emphatic) | bizşiperilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been thrown (emphatic) | sizşiperilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been thrown (emphatic) | alaşiperilmegen bolmazlathey must have been thrown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşiperilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been thrown | senşiperilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been thrown | olşiperilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been thrown | bizşiperilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been thrown | sizşiperilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been thrown | alaşiperilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been thrown |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşiperilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been thrown | senşiperilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been thrown | olşiperilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been thrown | bizşiperilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been thrown | sizşiperilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been thrown | alaşiperilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been thrown |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşiperillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be thrown | senşiperillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be thrown | olşiperillik bolmazhe can't be going to be thrown | bizşiperillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be thrown | sizşiperillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be thrown | alaşiperillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be thrown |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşiperilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | senşiperilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | olşiperilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | bizşiperilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | sizşiperilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be thrown (emphatic) | alaşiperilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be thrown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşiperillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be thrown | senşiperillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be thrown | olşiperillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be thrown | bizşiperillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be thrown | sizşiperillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be thrown | alaşiperillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be thrown |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşiperilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be thrown | senşiperilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be thrown | olşiperilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be thrown | bizşiperilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be thrown | sizşiperilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be thrown | alaşiperilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be thrown |