aŋılarğa
/aŋɯlarʁa/
1. understand, grasp, realize, comprehend, make out
- aŋılaymısa — do you understand?
- sen aŋılaysa — you understand
- men erlay aŋılab qoydum — I understood right away
- ol dersin tınç aŋılaydı — he understands his lesson easily
- anı aythanın aŋılamadım — I did not make out what he said
- etalmazlığın aŋıladım — I realized that he could not do it
- men kesimi jaŋılğanımı aŋılayma — I realize that I was wrong
- işni tolu aŋılarğa — to understand the matter in full
- mağanasın aŋılarğa — to grasp its meaning
- tersligiŋi aŋılarğa — to realize your own fault
2. feel, sense, perceive, including by smell or taste
- awruwnu aŋılayma — I feel the pain
- iyis aŋılamayma — I do not smell anything
- aşımı tatıwun da aŋılamadım — I did not even taste my food
- qolum tiygeniŋi aŋılamaydı — my hand does not feel your touch
- anı awruğanın qaramından aŋıladıq — we sensed from his look that he was in pain
- qanı ketib qarıwsuz bolğanın aŋıladı — he felt that he had grown weak from losing blood
3. know, be versed in, be a judge of
- ol işni aŋılaydı — he knows the work
- mından juq aŋılamaydı — he knows nothing about this
- bolumnu aŋılağan — one who knows the situation
- ol atlanı igi aŋılaydı — he knows horses well
- muzıkanı aŋılarğa — to be a judge of music
4. interpret, construe, take something to mean
- ters aŋılarğa — to construe something wrongly
- seni sözleriŋi men alay aŋılayma — I construe your words that way
- men aythannı siz ters aŋılağansız — you have interpreted what I said wrongly
Expressions
- bir biri tilin aŋılarğa — understand each other
- hata-hayırnı aŋılarğa — come of age
- kirden iyis aŋılamağan — undiscerning fool
Conjugation
Common forms
- aŋılaydıhe is understanding
- aŋıladıhe understood
- aŋılağandıhe has understood
- aŋılarhe will understand
- aŋılarıqdıhe is going to understand
- aŋılay edihe was understanding
- aŋılasaif he understands
- aŋıla!understand!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılaymaI am understanding | senaŋılaysayou are understanding | olaŋılaydıhe is understanding | bizaŋılaybızwe are understanding | sizaŋılaysızyou all are understanding | alaaŋılaydılathey are understanding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılamaymaI am not understanding | senaŋılamaysayou are not understanding | olaŋılamaydıhe is not understanding | bizaŋılamaybızwe are not understanding | sizaŋılamaysızyou all are not understanding | alaaŋılamaydılathey are not understanding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılaymamı? aŋılaymıma?am I understanding? | senaŋılaymısa?are you understanding? | olaŋılaymıdı?is he understanding? | bizaŋılaybızmı? aŋılaymıbız?are we understanding? | sizaŋılaymısız?are you all understanding? | alaaŋılaymıdıla?are they understanding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılamaymamı? aŋılamaymıma?aren't I understanding? | senaŋılamaymısa?aren't you understanding? | olaŋılamaymıdı?isn't he understanding? | bizaŋılamaybızmı? aŋılamaymıbız?aren't we understanding? | sizaŋılamaymısız?aren't you all understanding? | alaaŋılamaymıdıla?aren't they understanding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılawçanmaI usually understand | senaŋılawçansayou usually understand | olaŋılawçandıhe usually understands | bizaŋılawçanbızwe usually understand | sizaŋılawçansızyou all usually understand | alaaŋılawçandılathey usually understand |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılamawçanmaI usually don't understand | senaŋılamawçansayou usually don't understand | olaŋılamawçandıhe usually doesn't understand | bizaŋılamawçanbızwe usually don't understand | sizaŋılamawçansızyou all usually don't understand | alaaŋılamawçandılathey usually don't understand |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılawçanmamı? aŋılawçanmıma?do I usually understand? | senaŋılawçanmısa?do you usually understand? | olaŋılawçanmıdı?does he usually understand? | bizaŋılawçanbızmı? aŋılawçanmıbız?do we usually understand? | sizaŋılawçanmısız?do you all usually understand? | alaaŋılawçanmıdıla?do they usually understand? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılamawçanmamı? aŋılamawçanmıma?do I usually not understand? | senaŋılamawçanmısa?do you usually not understand? | olaŋılamawçanmıdı?does he usually not understand? | bizaŋılamawçanbızmı? aŋılamawçanmıbız?do we usually not understand? | sizaŋılamawçanmısız?do you all usually not understand? | alaaŋılamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not understand? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaŋılabdıhe has understood and remains so | alaaŋılabdılathey have understood and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaŋılabmıdı?has he understood? | alaaŋılabmıdıla?have they understood? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılab turamaI keep understanding | senaŋılab turasayou keep understanding | olaŋılab turadıhe keeps understanding | bizaŋılab turabızwe keep understanding | sizaŋılab turasızyou all keep understanding | alaaŋılab turadılathey keep understanding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılab turmaymaI don't keep understanding | senaŋılab turmaysayou don't keep understanding | olaŋılab turmaydıhe doesn't keep understanding | bizaŋılab turmaybızwe don't keep understanding | sizaŋılab turmaysızyou all don't keep understanding | alaaŋılab turmaydılathey don't keep understanding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılab turamamı? aŋılab turamıma?do I keep understanding? | senaŋılab turamısa?do you keep understanding? | olaŋılab turamıdı?does he keep understanding? | bizaŋılab turabızmı? aŋılab turamıbız?do we keep understanding? | sizaŋılab turamısız?do you all keep understanding? | alaaŋılab turamıdıla?do they keep understanding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılab turmaymamı? aŋılab turmaymıma?don't I keep understanding? | senaŋılab turmaymısa?don't you keep understanding? | olaŋılab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep understanding? | bizaŋılab turmaybızmı? aŋılab turmaymıbız?don't we keep understanding? | sizaŋılab turmaymısız?don't you all keep understanding? | alaaŋılab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep understanding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılay turamaI am in the middle of understanding | senaŋılay turasayou are in the middle of understanding | olaŋılay turadıhe is in the middle of understanding | bizaŋılay turabızwe are in the middle of understanding | sizaŋılay turasızyou all are in the middle of understanding | alaaŋılay turadılathey are in the middle of understanding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılay turmaymaI am not in the middle of understanding | senaŋılay turmaysayou are not in the middle of understanding | olaŋılay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of understanding | bizaŋılay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of understanding | sizaŋılay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of understanding | alaaŋılay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of understanding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılay turamamı? aŋılay turamıma?am I in the middle of understanding? | senaŋılay turamısa?are you in the middle of understanding? | olaŋılay turamıdı?is he in the middle of understanding? | bizaŋılay turabızmı? aŋılay turamıbız?are we in the middle of understanding? | sizaŋılay turamısız?are you all in the middle of understanding? | alaaŋılay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of understanding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılay turmaymamı? aŋılay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of understanding? | senaŋılay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of understanding? | olaŋılay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of understanding? | bizaŋılay turmaybızmı? aŋılay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of understanding? | sizaŋılay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of understanding? | alaaŋılay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of understanding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋıladımI understood | senaŋıladıŋyou understood | olaŋıladıhe understood | bizaŋıladıqwe understood | sizaŋıladığızyou all understood | alaaŋıladılathey understood |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılamadımI didn't understand | senaŋılamadıŋyou didn't understand | olaŋılamadıhe didn't understand | bizaŋılamadıqwe didn't understand | sizaŋılamadığızyou all didn't understand | alaaŋılamadılathey didn't understand |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋıladımmı?did I understand? | senaŋıladıŋmı?did you understand? | olaŋıladımı?did he understand? | bizaŋıladıqmı?did we understand? | sizaŋıladığızmı?did you all understand? | alaaŋıladılamı?did they understand? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılamadımmı?didn't I understand? | senaŋılamadıŋmı?didn't you understand? | olaŋılamadımı?didn't he understand? | bizaŋılamadıqmı?didn't we understand? | sizaŋılamadığızmı?didn't you all understand? | alaaŋılamadılamı?didn't they understand? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılağanmaI have understood | senaŋılağansayou have understood | olaŋılağandıhe has understood | bizaŋılağanbızwe have understood | sizaŋılağansızyou all have understood | alaaŋılağandılathey have understood |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılamağanmaI haven't understood | senaŋılamağansayou haven't understood | olaŋılamağandıhe hasn't understood | bizaŋılamağanbızwe haven't understood | sizaŋılamağansızyou all haven't understood | alaaŋılamağandılathey haven't understood |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılağanmamı? aŋılağanmıma?have I understood? | senaŋılağanmısa?have you understood? | olaŋılağanmıdı?has he understood? | bizaŋılağanbızmı? aŋılağanmıbız?have we understood? | sizaŋılağanmısız?have you all understood? | alaaŋılağanmıdıla?have they understood? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılamağanmamı? aŋılamağanmıma?haven't I understood? | senaŋılamağanmısa?haven't you understood? | olaŋılamağanmıdı?hasn't he understood? | bizaŋılamağanbızmı? aŋılamağanmıbız?haven't we understood? | sizaŋılamağanmısız?haven't you all understood? | alaaŋılamağanmıdıla?haven't they understood? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaŋılab turdumI kept understanding | senaŋılab turduŋyou kept understanding | olaŋılab turduhe kept understanding | bizaŋılab turduqwe kept understanding | sizaŋılab turduğuzyou all kept understanding | alaaŋılab turdulathey kept understanding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaŋılab turmadımI didn't keep understanding | senaŋılab turmadıŋyou didn't keep understanding | olaŋılab turmadıhe didn't keep understanding | bizaŋılab turmadıqwe didn't keep understanding | sizaŋılab turmadığızyou all didn't keep understanding | alaaŋılab turmadılathey didn't keep understanding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılarmaI will understand | senaŋılarsayou will understand | olaŋılarhe will understand | bizaŋılarbızwe will understand | sizaŋılarsızyou all will understand | alaaŋılarlathey will understand |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılamazmaI won't understand | senaŋılamazsayou won't understand | olaŋılamazhe won't understand | bizaŋılamazbızwe won't understand | sizaŋılamazsızyou all won't understand | alaaŋılamazlathey won't understand |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılarmamı? aŋılarmıma?will I understand? | senaŋılarmısa?will you understand? | olaŋılarmı?will he understand? | bizaŋılarbızmı? aŋılarmıbız?will we understand? | sizaŋılarmısız?will you all understand? | alaaŋılarlamı? aŋılarmıla?will they understand? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılamazmamı? aŋılamazmıma?won't I understand? | senaŋılamazmısa?won't you understand? | olaŋılamazmı?won't he understand? | bizaŋılamazbızmı? aŋılamazmıbız?won't we understand? | sizaŋılamazmısız?won't you all understand? | alaaŋılamazlamı? aŋılamazmıla?won't they understand? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılarıqmaI am going to understand | senaŋılarıqsayou are going to understand | olaŋılarıqdıhe is going to understand | bizaŋılarıqbızwe are going to understand | sizaŋılarıqsızyou all are going to understand | alaaŋılarıqdılathey are going to understand |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılarıq tülmeI am not going to understand | senaŋılarıq tülseyou are not going to understand | olaŋılarıq tüldühe is not going to understand | bizaŋılarıq tülbüzwe are not going to understand | sizaŋılarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to understand | alaaŋılarıq tüldülethey are not going to understand |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılarıqmamı? aŋılarıqmıma?am I going to understand? | senaŋılarıqmısa?are you going to understand? | olaŋılarıqmıdı?is he going to understand? | bizaŋılarıqbızmı? aŋılarıqmıbız?are we going to understand? | sizaŋılarıqmısız?are you all going to understand? | alaaŋılarıqmıdıla?are they going to understand? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to understand? | senaŋılarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to understand? | olaŋılarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to understand? | bizaŋılarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to understand? | sizaŋılarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to understand? | alaaŋılarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to understand? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaŋılağan edimaŋılağanemI had understood | senaŋılağan ediŋaŋılağaneŋyou had understood | olaŋılağan ediaŋılağanedhe had understood | bizaŋılağan edikaŋılağanekwe had understood | sizaŋılağan edigizaŋılağanegizyou all had understood | alaaŋılağan edileaŋılağanellethey had understood |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaŋılamağan edimaŋılamağanemI hadn't understood | senaŋılamağan ediŋaŋılamağaneŋyou hadn't understood | olaŋılamağan ediaŋılamağanedhe hadn't understood | bizaŋılamağan edikaŋılamağanekwe hadn't understood | sizaŋılamağan edigizaŋılamağanegizyou all hadn't understood | alaaŋılamağan edileaŋılamağanellethey hadn't understood |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaŋılay edimaŋılayemI was understanding | senaŋılay ediŋaŋılayeŋyou were understanding | olaŋılay ediaŋılayedhe was understanding | bizaŋılay edikaŋılayekwe were understanding | sizaŋılay edigizaŋılayegizyou all were understanding | alaaŋılay edileaŋılayellethey were understanding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaŋılamay edimaŋılamayemI wasn't understanding | senaŋılamay ediŋaŋılamayeŋyou weren't understanding | olaŋılamay ediaŋılamayedhe wasn't understanding | bizaŋılamay edikaŋılamayekwe weren't understanding | sizaŋılamay edigizaŋılamayegizyou all weren't understanding | alaaŋılamay edileaŋılamayellethey weren't understanding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaŋılawçan edimaŋılawçanemI used to understand | senaŋılawçan ediŋaŋılawçaneŋyou used to understand | olaŋılawçan ediaŋılawçanedhe used to understand | bizaŋılawçan edikaŋılawçanekwe used to understand | sizaŋılawçan edigizaŋılawçanegizyou all used to understand | alaaŋılawçan edileaŋılawçanellethey used to understand |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaŋılamawçan edimaŋılamawçanemI didn't use to understand | senaŋılamawçan ediŋaŋılamawçaneŋyou didn't use to understand | olaŋılamawçan ediaŋılamawçanedhe didn't use to understand | bizaŋılamawçan edikaŋılamawçanekwe didn't use to understand | sizaŋılamawçan edigizaŋılamawçanegizyou all didn't use to understand | alaaŋılamawçan edileaŋılamawçanellethey didn't use to understand |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaŋılab edihe had understood and remained so | alaaŋılab edilethey had understood and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaŋılab tül edihe hadn't understood | alaaŋılab tül edilethey hadn't understood | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaŋılab tura edimaŋılab turaemI had kept understanding | senaŋılab tura ediŋaŋılab turaeŋyou had kept understanding | olaŋılab tura ediaŋılab turaedhe had kept understanding | bizaŋılab tura edikaŋılab turaekwe had kept understanding | sizaŋılab tura edigizaŋılab turaegizyou all had kept understanding | alaaŋılab tura edileaŋılab turaellethey had kept understanding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaŋılab turmay edimaŋılab turmayemI hadn't kept understanding | senaŋılab turmay ediŋaŋılab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept understanding | olaŋılab turmay ediaŋılab turmayedhe hadn't kept understanding | bizaŋılab turmay edikaŋılab turmayekwe hadn't kept understanding | sizaŋılab turmay edigizaŋılab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept understanding | alaaŋılab turmay edileaŋılab turmayellethey hadn't kept understanding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaŋılay tura edimaŋılay turaemI was in the middle of understanding | senaŋılay tura ediŋaŋılay turaeŋyou were in the middle of understanding | olaŋılay tura ediaŋılay turaedhe was in the middle of understanding | bizaŋılay tura edikaŋılay turaekwe were in the middle of understanding | sizaŋılay tura edigizaŋılay turaegizyou all were in the middle of understanding | alaaŋılay tura edileaŋılay turaellethey were in the middle of understanding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaŋılay turmay edimaŋılay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of understanding | senaŋılay turmay ediŋaŋılay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of understanding | olaŋılay turmay ediaŋılay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of understanding | bizaŋılay turmay edikaŋılay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of understanding | sizaŋılay turmay edigizaŋılay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of understanding | alaaŋılay turmay edileaŋılay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of understanding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaŋılar edimaŋılar emI would understand | senaŋılar ediŋaŋılar eŋyou would understand | olaŋılar ediaŋılar edhe would understand | bizaŋılar edikaŋılar ekwe would understand | sizaŋılar edigizaŋılar egizyou all would understand | alaaŋılar edileaŋılar ellethey would understand |
| Conditional result (would) | menaŋılamaz edimaŋılamaz emI wouldn't understand | senaŋılamaz ediŋaŋılamaz eŋyou wouldn't understand | olaŋılamaz ediaŋılamaz edhe wouldn't understand | bizaŋılamaz edikaŋılamaz ekwe wouldn't understand | sizaŋılamaz edigizaŋılamaz egizyou all wouldn't understand | alaaŋılamaz edileaŋılamaz ellethey wouldn't understand |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaŋılarıq edimaŋılarıq emI would have understood | senaŋılarıq ediŋaŋılarıq eŋyou would have understood | olaŋılarıq ediaŋılarıq edhe would have understood | bizaŋılarıq edikaŋılarıq ekwe would have understood | sizaŋılarıq edigizaŋılarıq egizyou all would have understood | alaaŋılarıq edileaŋılarıq ellethey would have understood |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaŋılarıq tül edimaŋılarıq tül emI wouldn't have understood | senaŋılarıq tül ediŋaŋılarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have understood | olaŋılarıq tül ediaŋılarıq tül edhe wouldn't have understood | bizaŋılarıq tül edikaŋılarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have understood | sizaŋılarıq tül edigizaŋılarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have understood | alaaŋılarıq tül edileaŋılarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have understood |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaŋılasamif I understand | senaŋılasaŋif you understand | olaŋılasaif he understands | bizaŋılasaqif we understand | sizaŋılasağızif you all understand | alaaŋılasalaif they understand |
| Conditional | menaŋılamasamif I don't understand | senaŋılamasaŋif you don't understand | olaŋılamasaif he doesn't understand | bizaŋılamasaqif we don't understand | sizaŋılamasağızif you all don't understand | alaaŋılamasalaif they don't understand |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaŋılay esemif I am understanding | senaŋılay eseŋif you are understanding | olaŋılay eseif he is understanding | bizaŋılay esekif we are understanding | sizaŋılay esegizif you all are understanding | alaaŋılay eseleif they are understanding |
| Conditional, present real | menaŋılamay esemif I am not understanding | senaŋılamay eseŋif you are not understanding | olaŋılamay eseif he is not understanding | bizaŋılamay esekif we are not understanding | sizaŋılamay esegizif you all are not understanding | alaaŋılamay eseleif they are not understanding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaŋılasam ediaŋılasam edif only I understood | senaŋılasaŋ ediaŋılasaŋ edif only you understood | olaŋılasa ediaŋılasaedif only he understood | bizaŋılasaq ediaŋılasaq edif only we understood | sizaŋılasağız ediaŋılasağız edif only you all understood | alaaŋılasala ediaŋılasalaedif only they understood |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaŋılamasam ediaŋılamasam edif only I didn't understand | senaŋılamasaŋ ediaŋılamasaŋ edif only you didn't understand | olaŋılamasa ediaŋılamasaedif only he didn't understand | bizaŋılamasaq ediaŋılamasaq edif only we didn't understand | sizaŋılamasağız ediaŋılamasağız edif only you all didn't understand | alaaŋılamasala ediaŋılamasalaedif only they didn't understand |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaŋılab tursamif I carry on understanding | senaŋılab tursaŋif you carry on understanding | olaŋılab tursaif he carries on understanding | bizaŋılab tursaqif we carry on understanding | sizaŋılab tursağızif you all carry on understanding | alaaŋılab tursalaif they carry on understanding |
| Durative conditional | menaŋılab turmasamif I don't carry on understanding | senaŋılab turmasaŋif you don't carry on understanding | olaŋılab turmasaif he doesn't carry on understanding | bizaŋılab turmasaqif we don't carry on understanding | sizaŋılab turmasağızif you all don't carry on understanding | alaaŋılab turmasalaif they don't carry on understanding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaŋılab tura esemif I have kept understanding | senaŋılab tura eseŋif you have kept understanding | olaŋılab tura eseif he has kept understanding | bizaŋılab tura esekif we have kept understanding | sizaŋılab tura esegizif you all have kept understanding | alaaŋılab tura eseleif they have kept understanding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaŋılab turmay esemif I haven't kept understanding | senaŋılab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept understanding | olaŋılab turmay eseif he hasn't kept understanding | bizaŋılab turmay esekif we haven't kept understanding | sizaŋılab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept understanding | alaaŋılab turmay eseleif they haven't kept understanding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaŋılay tursamif I keep understanding | senaŋılay tursaŋif you keep understanding | olaŋılay tursaif he keeps understanding | bizaŋılay tursaqif we keep understanding | sizaŋılay tursağızif you all keep understanding | alaaŋılay tursalaif they keep understanding |
| Progressive conditional | menaŋılamay tursamif I keep on not understanding | senaŋılamay tursaŋif you keep on not understanding | olaŋılamay tursaif he keeps on not understanding | bizaŋılamay tursaqif we keep on not understanding | sizaŋılamay tursağızif you all keep on not understanding | alaaŋılamay tursalaif they keep on not understanding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaŋılay tura esemif I am in the middle of understanding | senaŋılay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of understanding | olaŋılay tura eseif he is in the middle of understanding | bizaŋılay tura esekif we are in the middle of understanding | sizaŋılay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of understanding | alaaŋılay tura eseleif they are in the middle of understanding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaŋılamay tura esemif I keep on not understanding | senaŋılamay tura eseŋif you keep on not understanding | olaŋılamay tura eseif he keeps on not understanding | bizaŋılamay tura esekif we keep on not understanding | sizaŋılamay tura esegizif you all keep on not understanding | alaaŋılamay tura eseleif they keep on not understanding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaŋıladım esemif I understood | senaŋıladıŋ eseŋif you understood | olaŋıladı eseif he understood | bizaŋıladıq esekif we understood | sizaŋıladığız esegizif you all understood | alaaŋıladıla eseleif they understood |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaŋılamadım esemif I didn't understand | senaŋılamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't understand | olaŋılamadı eseif he didn't understand | bizaŋılamadıq esekif we didn't understand | sizaŋılamadığız esegizif you all didn't understand | alaaŋılamadıla eseleif they didn't understand |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaŋılağan esemif I did understand (indeed) | senaŋılağan eseŋif you did understand (indeed) | olaŋılağan eseif he did understand (indeed) | bizaŋılağan esekif we did understand (indeed) | sizaŋılağan esegizif you all did understand (indeed) | alaaŋılağan eseleif they did understand (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaŋılamağan esemif I didn't understand (indeed) | senaŋılamağan eseŋif you didn't understand (indeed) | olaŋılamağan eseif he didn't understand (indeed) | bizaŋılamağan esekif we didn't understand (indeed) | sizaŋılamağan esegizif you all didn't understand (indeed) | alaaŋılamağan eseleif they didn't understand (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaŋılağan bolsamif I had understood | senaŋılağan bolsaŋif you had understood | olaŋılağan bolsaif he had understood | bizaŋılağan bolsaqif we had understood | sizaŋılağan bolsağızif you all had understood | alaaŋılağan bolsalaif they had understood |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaŋılamağan bolsamif I hadn't understood | senaŋılamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't understood | olaŋılamağan bolsaif he hadn't understood | bizaŋılamağan bolsaqif we hadn't understood | sizaŋılamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't understood | alaaŋılamağan bolsalaif they hadn't understood |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaŋılağan bolsam ediaŋılağan bolsam edif only I had understood | senaŋılağan bolsaŋ ediaŋılağan bolsaŋ edif only you had understood | olaŋılağan bolsa ediaŋılağan bolsaedif only he had understood | bizaŋılağan bolsaq ediaŋılağan bolsaq edif only we had understood | sizaŋılağan bolsağız ediaŋılağan bolsağız edif only you all had understood | alaaŋılağan bolsala ediaŋılağan bolsalaedif only they had understood |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaŋılamağan bolsam ediaŋılamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't understood | senaŋılamağan bolsaŋ ediaŋılamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't understood | olaŋılamağan bolsa ediaŋılamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't understood | bizaŋılamağan bolsaq ediaŋılamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't understood | sizaŋılamağan bolsağız ediaŋılamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't understood | alaaŋılamağan bolsala ediaŋılamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't understood |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaŋılar esemif I will understand | senaŋılar eseŋif you will understand | olaŋılar eseif he will understand | bizaŋılar esekif we will understand | sizaŋılar esegizif you all will understand | alaaŋılar eseleif they will understand |
| Conditional, aorist | menaŋılamaz esemif I won't understand | senaŋılamaz eseŋif you won't understand | olaŋılamaz eseif he won't understand | bizaŋılamaz esekif we won't understand | sizaŋılamaz esegizif you all won't understand | alaaŋılamaz eseleif they won't understand |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaŋılarıq esemif I am going to understand | senaŋılarıq eseŋif you are going to understand | olaŋılarıq eseif he is going to understand | bizaŋılarıq esekif we are going to understand | sizaŋılarıq esegizif you all are going to understand | alaaŋılarıq eseleif they are going to understand |
| Conditional, future | menaŋılarıq tül esemif I am not going to understand | senaŋılarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to understand | olaŋılarıq tül eseif he is not going to understand | bizaŋılarıq tül esekif we are not going to understand | sizaŋılarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to understand | alaaŋılarıq tül eseleif they are not going to understand |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaŋılarıq bolsamif I were going to understand | senaŋılarıq bolsaŋif you were going to understand | olaŋılarıq bolsaif he were going to understand | bizaŋılarıq bolsaqif we were going to understand | sizaŋılarıq bolsağızif you all were going to understand | alaaŋılarıq bolsalaif they were going to understand |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaŋılamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to understand | senaŋılamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to understand | olaŋılamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to understand | bizaŋılamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to understand | sizaŋılamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to understand | alaaŋılamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to understand |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aŋıladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaŋılay bolurmaI must be understanding | senaŋılay bolursayou must be understanding | olaŋılay bolurhe must be understanding | bizaŋılay bolurbuzwe must be understanding | sizaŋılay bolursuzyou all must be understanding | alaaŋılay bolurlathey must be understanding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaŋılamay bolurmaI must not be understanding | senaŋılamay bolursayou must not be understanding | olaŋılamay bolurhe must not be understanding | bizaŋılamay bolurbuzwe must not be understanding | sizaŋılamay bolursuzyou all must not be understanding | alaaŋılamay bolurlathey must not be understanding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaŋılay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of understanding | senaŋılay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of understanding | olaŋılay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of understanding | bizaŋılay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of understanding | sizaŋılay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of understanding | alaaŋılay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of understanding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaŋılamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not understanding | senaŋılamay tura bolursayou must keep on not understanding | olaŋılamay tura bolurhe must keep on not understanding | bizaŋılamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not understanding | sizaŋılamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not understanding | alaaŋılamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not understanding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaŋılağan bolurmaI must have understood | senaŋılağan bolursayou must have understood | olaŋılağan bolurhe must have understood | bizaŋılağan bolurbuzwe must have understood | sizaŋılağan bolursuzyou all must have understood | alaaŋılağan bolurlathey must have understood |
| Inference (must have) | menaŋılamağan bolurmaI must not have understood | senaŋılamağan bolursayou must not have understood | olaŋılamağan bolurhe must not have understood | bizaŋılamağan bolurbuzwe must not have understood | sizaŋılamağan bolursuzyou all must not have understood | alaaŋılamağan bolurlathey must not have understood |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaŋılarıq bolurmaI must be going to understand | senaŋılarıq bolursayou must be going to understand | olaŋılarıq bolurhe must be going to understand | bizaŋılarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to understand | sizaŋılarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to understand | alaaŋılarıq bolurlathey must be going to understand |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaŋılamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to understand | senaŋılamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to understand | olaŋılamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to understand | bizaŋılamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to understand | sizaŋılamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to understand | alaaŋılamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to understand |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılayımlet me understand | senaŋıla!understand! | olaŋılasınlet him understand | bizaŋılayıqlet's understand | sizaŋılağız!understand, you all! | alaaŋılasınlalet them understand |
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılamayımlet me not understand | senaŋılama!don't understand! | olaŋılamasınlet him not understand | bizaŋılamayıqlet's not understand | sizaŋılamağız!don't understand, you all! | alaaŋılamasınlalet them not understand |
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılayımmı?shall I understand? | olaŋılasınmı?should he understand? | bizaŋılayıqmı?shall we understand? | alaaŋılasınlamı?should they understand? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılamayımmı?shall I not understand? | olaŋılamasınmı?should he not understand? | bizaŋılamayıqmı?shall we not understand? | alaaŋılamasınlamı?should they not understand? | ||
| Requests | senaŋılaçı2aŋılaçınplease understand | olaŋılasınçıdo let him understand | sizaŋılaçığızplease understand (plural/polite) | alaaŋılasınlaçıdo let them understand | ||
| Requests | senaŋılamaçı2aŋılamaçınplease don't understand | olaŋılamasınçıdo let him not understand | sizaŋılamaçığızplease don't understand (plural/polite) | alaaŋılamasınlaçıdo let them not understand | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaŋılağınaŋılağımay you understand | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaŋılamağınaŋılamağımay you not understand | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaŋılağay edim aŋılağa edimwould that I understood | senaŋılağay ediŋ aŋılağa ediŋwould that you understood | olaŋılağay edi aŋılağa ediwould that he understood | bizaŋılağay edik aŋılağa edikwould that we understood | sizaŋılağay edigiz aŋılağa edigizwould that you all understood | alaaŋılağay edile aŋılağa edilewould that they understood |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaŋılamağay edim aŋılamağa edimwould that I did not understand | senaŋılamağay ediŋ aŋılamağa ediŋwould that you did not understand | olaŋılamağay edi aŋılamağa ediwould that he did not understand | bizaŋılamağay edik aŋılamağa edikwould that we did not understand | sizaŋılamağay edigiz aŋılamağa edigizwould that you all did not understand | alaaŋılamağay edile aŋılamağa edilewould that they did not understand |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılamağa qoyayımaŋılama qoyayımlet me allow someone to understand | senaŋılamağa qoy!aŋılama qoy!let someone understand! | olaŋılamağa qoysunaŋılama qoysunlet him allow someone to understand | bizaŋılamağa qoyayıqaŋılama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to understand | sizaŋılamağa qoyuğuz!aŋılama qoyuğuz!let someone understand, you all! | alaaŋılamağa qoysunlaaŋılama qoysunlalet them allow someone to understand |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılamağa qoymayımaŋılama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to understand | senaŋılamağa qoyma!aŋılama qoyma!don't let someone understand! | olaŋılamağa qoymasınaŋılama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to understand | bizaŋılamağa qoymayıqaŋılama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to understand | sizaŋılamağa qoymağız!aŋılama qoymağız!don't let someone understand, you all! | alaaŋılamağa qoymasınlaaŋılama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to understand |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılamağa qoyayımmı?aŋılama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to understand? | olaŋılamağa qoysunmu?aŋılama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to understand? | bizaŋılamağa qoyayıqmı?aŋılama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to understand? | alaaŋılamağa qoysunlamı?aŋılama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to understand? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılamağa qoymayımmı?aŋılama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to understand? | olaŋılamağa qoymasınmı?aŋılama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to understand? | bizaŋılamağa qoymayıqmı?aŋılama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to understand? | alaaŋılamağa qoymasınlamı?aŋılama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to understand? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılamağa qoyamaaŋılama qoyamaI allow someone to understand | senaŋılamağa qoyasaaŋılama qoyasayou allow someone to understand | olaŋılamağa qoyadıaŋılama qoyadıhe allows someone to understand | bizaŋılamağa qoyabızaŋılama qoyabızwe allow someone to understand | sizaŋılamağa qoyasızaŋılama qoyasızyou all allow someone to understand | alaaŋılamağa qoyadılaaŋılama qoyadılathey allow someone to understand |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılamağa qoymaymaaŋılama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to understand | senaŋılamağa qoymaysaaŋılama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to understand | olaŋılamağa qoymaydıaŋılama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to understand | bizaŋılamağa qoymaybızaŋılama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to understand | sizaŋılamağa qoymaysızaŋılama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to understand | alaaŋılamağa qoymaydılaaŋılama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to understand |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılamağa qoyamamı?aŋılama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to understand? | senaŋılamağa qoyamısa?aŋılama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to understand? | olaŋılamağa qoyamıdı?aŋılama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to understand? | bizaŋılamağa qoyabızmı?aŋılama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to understand? | sizaŋılamağa qoyamısız?aŋılama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to understand? | alaaŋılamağa qoyamıdıla?aŋılama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to understand? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılamağa qoymaymamı?aŋılama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to understand? | senaŋılamağa qoymaymısa?aŋılama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to understand? | olaŋılamağa qoymaymıdı?aŋılama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to understand? | bizaŋılamağa qoymaybızmı?aŋılama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to understand? | sizaŋılamağa qoymaymısız?aŋılama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to understand? | alaaŋılamağa qoymaymıdıla?aŋılama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to understand? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılamağa qoydumaŋılama qoydumI allowed someone to understand | senaŋılamağa qoyduŋaŋılama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to understand | olaŋılamağa qoyduaŋılama qoyduhe allowed someone to understand | bizaŋılamağa qoyduqaŋılama qoyduqwe allowed someone to understand | sizaŋılamağa qoyduğuzaŋılama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to understand | alaaŋılamağa qoydulaaŋılama qoydulathey allowed someone to understand |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılamağa qoymadımaŋılama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to understand | senaŋılamağa qoymadıŋaŋılama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to understand | olaŋılamağa qoymadıaŋılama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to understand | bizaŋılamağa qoymadıqaŋılama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to understand | sizaŋılamağa qoymadığızaŋılama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to understand | alaaŋılamağa qoymadılaaŋılama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to understand |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılamağa qoydummu?aŋılama qoydummu?did I allow someone to understand? | senaŋılamağa qoyduŋmu?aŋılama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to understand? | olaŋılamağa qoydumu?aŋılama qoydumu?did he allow someone to understand? | bizaŋılamağa qoyduqmu?aŋılama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to understand? | sizaŋılamağa qoyduğuzmu?aŋılama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to understand? | alaaŋılamağa qoydulamı?aŋılama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to understand? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılamağa qoymadımmı?aŋılama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to understand? | senaŋılamağa qoymadıŋmı?aŋılama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to understand? | olaŋılamağa qoymadımı?aŋılama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to understand? | bizaŋılamağa qoymadıqmı?aŋılama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to understand? | sizaŋılamağa qoymadığızmı?aŋılama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to understand? | alaaŋılamağa qoymadılamı?aŋılama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to understand? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaŋılayalamaI can understand | senaŋılayalasayou can understand | olaŋılayaladıhe can understand | bizaŋılayalabızwe can understand | sizaŋılayalasızyou all can understand | alaaŋılayaladılathey can understand |
| Ability — present | menaŋılayalmaymaI can't understand | senaŋılayalmaysayou can't understand | olaŋılayalmaydıhe can't understand | bizaŋılayalmaybızwe can't understand | sizaŋılayalmaysızyou all can't understand | alaaŋılayalmaydılathey can't understand |
| Ability — present | menaŋılayalamamı? aŋılayalamıma?can I understand? | senaŋılayalamısa?can you understand? | olaŋılayalamıdı?can he understand? | bizaŋılayalabızmı? aŋılayalamıbız?can we understand? | sizaŋılayalamısız?can you all understand? | alaaŋılayalamıdıla?can they understand? |
| Ability — present | menaŋılayalmaymamı? aŋılayalmaymıma?can't I understand? | senaŋılayalmaymısa?can't you understand? | olaŋılayalmaymıdı?can't he understand? | bizaŋılayalmaybızmı? aŋılayalmaymıbız?can't we understand? | sizaŋılayalmaymısız?can't you all understand? | alaaŋılayalmaymıdıla?can't they understand? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaŋılayalsamif I can understand | senaŋılayalsaŋif you can understand | olaŋılayalsaif he can understand | bizaŋılayalsaqif we can understand | sizaŋılayalsağızif you all can understand | alaaŋılayalsalaif they can understand |
| Ability — if I can… | menaŋılayalmasamif I can't understand | senaŋılayalmasaŋif you can't understand | olaŋılayalmasaif he can't understand | bizaŋılayalmasaqif we can't understand | sizaŋılayalmasağızif you all can't understand | alaaŋılayalmasalaif they can't understand |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılayaldımI was able to understand | senaŋılayaldıŋyou were able to understand | olaŋılayaldıhe was able to understand | bizaŋılayaldıqwe were able to understand | sizaŋılayaldığızyou all were able to understand | alaaŋılayaldılathey were able to understand |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılayalmadımI could not understand | senaŋılayalmadıŋyou could not understand | olaŋılayalmadıhe could not understand | bizaŋılayalmadıqwe could not understand | sizaŋılayalmadığızyou all could not understand | alaaŋılayalmadılathey could not understand |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılayaldımmı?was I able to understand? | senaŋılayaldıŋmı?were you able to understand? | olaŋılayaldımı?was he able to understand? | bizaŋılayaldıqmı?were we able to understand? | sizaŋılayaldığızmı?were you all able to understand? | alaaŋılayaldılamı?were they able to understand? |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılayalmadımmı?couldn't I understand? | senaŋılayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you understand? | olaŋılayalmadımı?couldn't he understand? | bizaŋılayalmadıqmı?couldn't we understand? | sizaŋılayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all understand? | alaaŋılayalmadılamı?couldn't they understand? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılayalğanmaI have been able to understand | senaŋılayalğansayou have been able to understand | olaŋılayalğandıhe has been able to understand | bizaŋılayalğanbızwe have been able to understand | sizaŋılayalğansızyou all have been able to understand | alaaŋılayalğandılathey have been able to understand |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılayalmağanmaI haven't been able to understand | senaŋılayalmağansayou haven't been able to understand | olaŋılayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to understand | bizaŋılayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to understand | sizaŋılayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to understand | alaaŋılayalmağandılathey haven't been able to understand |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılayalğanmamı? aŋılayalğanmıma?have I been able to understand? | senaŋılayalğanmısa?have you been able to understand? | olaŋılayalğanmıdı?has he been able to understand? | bizaŋılayalğanbızmı? aŋılayalğanmıbız?have we been able to understand? | sizaŋılayalğanmısız?have you all been able to understand? | alaaŋılayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to understand? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılayalmağanmamı? aŋılayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to understand? | senaŋılayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to understand? | olaŋılayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to understand? | bizaŋılayalmağanbızmı? aŋılayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to understand? | sizaŋılayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to understand? | alaaŋılayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to understand? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaŋılayalğan edimaŋılayalğanemI had been able to understand | senaŋılayalğan ediŋaŋılayalğaneŋyou had been able to understand | olaŋılayalğan ediaŋılayalğanedhe had been able to understand | bizaŋılayalğan edikaŋılayalğanekwe had been able to understand | sizaŋılayalğan edigizaŋılayalğanegizyou all had been able to understand | alaaŋılayalğan edileaŋılayalğanellethey had been able to understand |
| Ability — past perfect | menaŋılayalmağan edimaŋılayalmağanemI hadn't been able to understand | senaŋılayalmağan ediŋaŋılayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to understand | olaŋılayalmağan ediaŋılayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to understand | bizaŋılayalmağan edikaŋılayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to understand | sizaŋılayalmağan edigizaŋılayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to understand | alaaŋılayalmağan edileaŋılayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to understand |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaŋılayala edimaŋılayalaemI could understand | senaŋılayala ediŋaŋılayalaeŋyou could understand | olaŋılayala ediaŋılayalaedhe could understand | bizaŋılayala edikaŋılayalaekwe could understand | sizaŋılayala edigizaŋılayalaegizyou all could understand | alaaŋılayala edileaŋılayalaellethey could understand |
| Ability — past background | menaŋılayalmay edimaŋılayalmayemI could not understand | senaŋılayalmay ediŋaŋılayalmayeŋyou could not understand | olaŋılayalmay ediaŋılayalmayedhe could not understand | bizaŋılayalmay edikaŋılayalmayekwe could not understand | sizaŋılayalmay edigizaŋılayalmayegizyou all could not understand | alaaŋılayalmay edileaŋılayalmayellethey could not understand |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaŋılayalırmaI will be able to understand | senaŋılayalırsayou will be able to understand | olaŋılayalırhe will be able to understand | bizaŋılayalırbızwe will be able to understand | sizaŋılayalırsızyou all will be able to understand | alaaŋılayalırlathey will be able to understand |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılayalmazmaI won't be able to understand | senaŋılayalmazsayou won't be able to understand | olaŋılayalmazhe won't be able to understand | bizaŋılayalmazbızwe won't be able to understand | sizaŋılayalmazsızyou all won't be able to understand | alaaŋılayalmazlathey won't be able to understand |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılayalırmamı? aŋılayalırmıma?will I be able to understand? | senaŋılayalırmısa?will you be able to understand? | olaŋılayalırmı?will he be able to understand? | bizaŋılayalırbızmı? aŋılayalırmıbız?will we be able to understand? | sizaŋılayalırmısız?will you all be able to understand? | alaaŋılayalırlamı? aŋılayalırmıla?will they be able to understand? |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılayalmazmamı? aŋılayalmazmıma?won't I be able to understand? | senaŋılayalmazmısa?won't you be able to understand? | olaŋılayalmazmı?won't he be able to understand? | bizaŋılayalmazbızmı? aŋılayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to understand? | sizaŋılayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to understand? | alaaŋılayalmazlamı? aŋılayalmazmıla?won't they be able to understand? |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılayallıqmaI am going to be able to understand | senaŋılayallıqsayou are going to be able to understand | olaŋılayallıqdıhe is going to be able to understand | bizaŋılayallıqbızwe are going to be able to understand | sizaŋılayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to understand | alaaŋılayallıqdılathey are going to be able to understand |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to understand | senaŋılayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to understand | olaŋılayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to understand | bizaŋılayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to understand | sizaŋılayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to understand | alaaŋılayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to understand |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılayallıqmamı? aŋılayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to understand? | senaŋılayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to understand? | olaŋılayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to understand? | bizaŋılayallıqbızmı? aŋılayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to understand? | sizaŋılayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to understand? | alaaŋılayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to understand? |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to understand? | senaŋılayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to understand? | olaŋılayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to understand? | bizaŋılayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to understand? | sizaŋılayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to understand? | alaaŋılayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to understand? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaŋılayalır edimaŋılayalır emI would be able to understand | senaŋılayalır ediŋaŋılayalır eŋyou would be able to understand | olaŋılayalır ediaŋılayalır edhe would be able to understand | bizaŋılayalır edikaŋılayalır ekwe would be able to understand | sizaŋılayalır edigizaŋılayalır egizyou all would be able to understand | alaaŋılayalır edileaŋılayalır ellethey would be able to understand |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaŋılayalmaz edimaŋılayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to understand | senaŋılayalmaz ediŋaŋılayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to understand | olaŋılayalmaz ediaŋılayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to understand | bizaŋılayalmaz edikaŋılayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to understand | sizaŋılayalmaz edigizaŋılayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to understand | alaaŋılayalmaz edileaŋılayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to understand |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaŋılayalğınaŋılayalğımay you be able to understand | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaŋılayalmağınaŋılayalmağımay you not be able to understand | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaŋılarğa izleymeI want to understand | senaŋılarğa izleyseyou want to understand | olaŋılarğa izleydihe wants to understand | bizaŋılarğa izleybizwe want to understand | sizaŋılarğa izleysizyou all want to understand | alaaŋılarğa izleydilethey want to understand |
| want to | menaŋılarğa izlemeymeI do not want to understand | senaŋılarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to understand | olaŋılarğa izlemeydihe does not want to understand | bizaŋılarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to understand | sizaŋılarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to understand | alaaŋılarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to understand |
| would like to | menaŋılarğa süemeI would like to understand | senaŋılarğa süeseyou would like to understand | olaŋılarğa süedihe would like to understand | bizaŋılarğa süebizwe would like to understand | sizaŋılarğa süesizyou all would like to understand | alaaŋılarğa süedilethey would like to understand |
| would like to | menaŋılarğa süymeymeI would not like to understand | senaŋılarğa süymeyseyou would not like to understand | olaŋılarğa süymeydihe would not like to understand | bizaŋılarğa süymeybizwe would not like to understand | sizaŋılarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to understand | alaaŋılarğa süymeydilethey would not like to understand |
| hope to | menaŋılarğa umutlanamaI hope to understand | senaŋılarğa umutlanasayou hope to understand | olaŋılarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to understand | bizaŋılarğa umutlanabızwe hope to understand | sizaŋılarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to understand | alaaŋılarğa umutlanadılathey hope to understand |
| hope to | menaŋılarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to understand | senaŋılarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to understand | olaŋılarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to understand | bizaŋılarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to understand | sizaŋılarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to understand | alaaŋılarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to understand |
| be about to | menaŋılarğa deb turamaI am about to understand | senaŋılarğa deb turasayou are about to understand | olaŋılarğa deb turadıhe is about to understand | bizaŋılarğa deb turabızwe are about to understand | sizaŋılarğa deb turasızyou all are about to understand | alaaŋılarğa deb turadılathey are about to understand |
| be about to | menaŋılarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to understand | senaŋılarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to understand | olaŋılarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to understand | bizaŋılarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to understand | sizaŋılarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to understand | alaaŋılarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to understand |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaŋılarğa kerekmeI need to understand | senaŋılarğa kerekseyou need to understand | olaŋılarğa kerekdihe needs to understand | bizaŋılarğa kerekbizwe need to understand | sizaŋılarğa kereksizyou all need to understand | alaaŋılarğa kerekdilethey need to understand |
| need to | menaŋılarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to understand | senaŋılarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to understand | olaŋılarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to understand | bizaŋılarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to understand | sizaŋılarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to understand | alaaŋılarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to understand |
| have to | menmenŋe aŋılarğa tüşediI have to understand | sensenŋe aŋılarğa tüşediyou have to understand | olaŋa aŋılarğa tüşedihe has to understand | bizbizge aŋılarğa tüşediwe have to understand | sizsizge aŋılarğa tüşediyou all have to understand | alaalağa aŋılarğa tüşedithey have to understand |
| have to | menmenŋe aŋılarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to understand | sensenŋe aŋılarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to understand | olaŋa aŋılarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to understand | bizbizge aŋılarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to understand | sizsizge aŋılarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to understand | alaalağa aŋılarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to understand |
| be obliged to | menaŋılarğa borçlumaI am obliged to understand | senaŋılarğa borçlusayou are obliged to understand | olaŋılarğa borçluduhe is obliged to understand | bizaŋılarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to understand | sizaŋılarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to understand | alaaŋılarğa borçludulathey are obliged to understand |
| be obliged to | menaŋılarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to understand | senaŋılarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to understand | olaŋılarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to understand | bizaŋılarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to understand | sizaŋılarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to understand | alaaŋılarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to understand |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaŋılarğa madarım bardıI have a way to understand | senaŋılarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to understand | olaŋılarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to understand | bizaŋılarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to understand | sizaŋılarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to understand | alaaŋılarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to understand |
| have a way to | menaŋılarğa madarım joqduI have no way to understand | senaŋılarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to understand | olaŋılarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to understand | bizaŋılarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to understand | sizaŋılarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to understand | alaaŋılarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to understand |
| be free to | menaŋılarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to understand | senaŋılarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to understand | olaŋılarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to understand | bizaŋılarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to understand | sizaŋılarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to understand | alaaŋılarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to understand |
| be free to | menaŋılarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to understand | senaŋılarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to understand | olaŋılarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to understand | bizaŋılarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to understand | sizaŋılarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to understand | alaaŋılarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to understand |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aŋılarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to understand | sensenŋe aŋılarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to understand | olaŋa aŋılarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to understand | bizbizge aŋılarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to understand | sizsizge aŋılarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to understand | alaalağa aŋılarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to understand |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aŋılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to understand | sensenŋe aŋılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to understand | olaŋa aŋılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to understand | bizbizge aŋılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to understand | sizsizge aŋılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to understand | alaalağa aŋılarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to understand |
| be ready to | menaŋılarğa hazırmaI am ready to understand | senaŋılarğa hazırsayou are ready to understand | olaŋılarğa hazırdıhe is ready to understand | bizaŋılarğa hazırbızwe are ready to understand | sizaŋılarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to understand | alaaŋılarğa hazırdılathey are ready to understand |
| be ready to | menaŋılarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to understand | senaŋılarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to understand | olaŋılarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to understand | bizaŋılarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to understand | sizaŋılarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to understand | alaaŋılarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to understand |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaŋılarğa küreşemeI am trying to understand | senaŋılarğa küreşeseyou are trying to understand | olaŋılarğa küreşedihe is trying to understand | bizaŋılarğa küreşebizwe are trying to understand | sizaŋılarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to understand | alaaŋılarğa küreşedilethey are trying to understand |
| try to | menaŋılarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to understand | senaŋılarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to understand | olaŋılarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to understand | bizaŋılarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to understand | sizaŋılarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to understand | alaaŋılarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to understand |
| agree to | menaŋılarğa unaymaI agree to understand | senaŋılarğa unaysayou agree to understand | olaŋılarğa unaydıhe agrees to understand | bizaŋılarğa unaybızwe agree to understand | sizaŋılarğa unaysızyou all agree to understand | alaaŋılarğa unaydılathey agree to understand |
| agree to | menaŋılarğa unamaymaI refuse to understand | senaŋılarğa unamaysayou refuse to understand | olaŋılarğa unamaydıhe refuses to understand | bizaŋılarğa unamaybızwe refuse to understand | sizaŋılarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to understand | alaaŋılarğa unamaydılathey refuse to understand |
| hurry to | menaŋılarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to understand | senaŋılarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to understand | olaŋılarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to understand | bizaŋılarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to understand | sizaŋılarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to understand | alaaŋılarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to understand |
| hurry to | menaŋılarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to understand | senaŋılarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to understand | olaŋılarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to understand | bizaŋılarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to understand | sizaŋılarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to understand | alaaŋılarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to understand |
| be afraid to | menaŋılarğa qorqamaI am afraid to understand | senaŋılarğa qorqasayou are afraid to understand | olaŋılarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to understand | bizaŋılarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to understand | sizaŋılarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to understand | alaaŋılarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to understand |
| be afraid to | menaŋılarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to understand | senaŋılarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to understand | olaŋılarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to understand | bizaŋılarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to understand | sizaŋılarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to understand | alaaŋılarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to understand |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaŋılay bolmazmaI can't be understanding | senaŋılay bolmazsayou can't be understanding | olaŋılay bolmazhe can't be understanding | bizaŋılay bolmazbızwe can't be understanding | sizaŋılay bolmazsızyou all can't be understanding | alaaŋılay bolmazlathey can't be understanding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaŋılamay bolmazmaI must be understanding (emphatic) | senaŋılamay bolmazsayou must be understanding (emphatic) | olaŋılamay bolmazhe must be understanding (emphatic) | bizaŋılamay bolmazbızwe must be understanding (emphatic) | sizaŋılamay bolmazsızyou all must be understanding (emphatic) | alaaŋılamay bolmazlathey must be understanding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaŋılay turmasamif I don't keep understanding | senaŋılay turmasaŋif you don't keep understanding | olaŋılay turmasaif he doesn't keep understanding | bizaŋılay turmasaqif we don't keep understanding | sizaŋılay turmasağızif you all don't keep understanding | alaaŋılay turmasalaif they don't keep understanding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaŋılay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of understanding | senaŋılay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of understanding | olaŋılay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of understanding | bizaŋılay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of understanding | sizaŋılay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of understanding | alaaŋılay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of understanding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaŋılamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not understanding (emphatic) | senaŋılamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not understanding (emphatic) | olaŋılamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not understanding (emphatic) | bizaŋılamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not understanding (emphatic) | sizaŋılamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not understanding (emphatic) | alaaŋılamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not understanding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaŋılamay turamaI keep on not understanding | senaŋılamay turasayou keep on not understanding | olaŋılamay turadıhe keeps on not understanding | bizaŋılamay turabızwe keep on not understanding | sizaŋılamay turasızyou all keep on not understanding | alaaŋılamay turadılathey keep on not understanding |
| Progressive — double negation | menaŋılamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not understanding | senaŋılamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not understanding | olaŋılamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not understanding | bizaŋılamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not understanding | sizaŋılamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not understanding | alaaŋılamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not understanding |
| Progressive — double negation | menaŋılamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not understanding? | senaŋılamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not understanding? | olaŋılamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not understanding? | bizaŋılamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not understanding? | sizaŋılamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not understanding? | alaaŋılamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not understanding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaŋılağan bolmazmaI can't have understood | senaŋılağan bolmazsayou can't have understood | olaŋılağan bolmazhe can't have understood | bizaŋılağan bolmazbızwe can't have understood | sizaŋılağan bolmazsızyou all can't have understood | alaaŋılağan bolmazlathey can't have understood |
| Inference — double negation | menaŋılamağan bolmazmaI must have understood (emphatic) | senaŋılamağan bolmazsayou must have understood (emphatic) | olaŋılamağan bolmazhe must have understood (emphatic) | bizaŋılamağan bolmazbızwe must have understood (emphatic) | sizaŋılamağan bolmazsızyou all must have understood (emphatic) | alaaŋılamağan bolmazlathey must have understood (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaŋılağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had understood | senaŋılağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had understood | olaŋılağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had understood | bizaŋılağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had understood | sizaŋılağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had understood | alaaŋılağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had understood |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaŋılamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't understood | senaŋılamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't understood | olaŋılamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't understood | bizaŋılamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't understood | sizaŋılamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't understood | alaaŋılamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't understood |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaŋılarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to understand | senaŋılarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to understand | olaŋılarıq bolmazhe can't be going to understand | bizaŋılarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to understand | sizaŋılarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to understand | alaaŋılarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to understand |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaŋılamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to understand (emphatic) | senaŋılamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to understand (emphatic) | olaŋılamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to understand (emphatic) | bizaŋılamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to understand (emphatic) | sizaŋılamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to understand (emphatic) | alaaŋılamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to understand (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaŋılarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to understand | senaŋılarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to understand | olaŋılarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to understand | bizaŋılarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to understand | sizaŋılarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to understand | alaaŋılarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to understand |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaŋılamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to understand | senaŋılamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to understand | olaŋılamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to understand | bizaŋılamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to understand | sizaŋılamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to understand | alaaŋılamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to understand |