aŋılaşırğa
/aŋɯlaʃɯrʁa/
1. understand one another, come to an understanding
- biz aŋılaşdıq — we came to an understanding
- biz tınç aŋılaşabız — we understand one another easily
- ala aŋılaşalmaydıla — they cannot come to an understanding
- bir biri sözübüznü aŋılaşırğa kerekbiz — we must understand one another's words
2. understand, grasp
- endi aŋılaşdım — now I have understood
- işni aŋılaşdım — I have grasped the matter
- anı aŋılaşmadım — I did not grasp it
Conjugation
Common forms
- aŋılaşadıhe is understanding one another
- aŋılaşdıhe understood one another
- aŋılaşhandıhe has understood one another
- aŋılaşırhe will understand one another
- aŋılaşırıqdıhe is going to understand one another
- aŋılaşa edihe was understanding one another
- aŋılaşsaif he understands one another
- aŋılaş!understand one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılaşamaI am understanding one another | senaŋılaşasayou are understanding one another | olaŋılaşadıhe is understanding one another | bizaŋılaşabızwe are understanding one another | sizaŋılaşasızyou all are understanding one another | alaaŋılaşadılathey are understanding one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılaşmaymaI am not understanding one another | senaŋılaşmaysayou are not understanding one another | olaŋılaşmaydıhe is not understanding one another | bizaŋılaşmaybızwe are not understanding one another | sizaŋılaşmaysızyou all are not understanding one another | alaaŋılaşmaydılathey are not understanding one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılaşamamı? aŋılaşamıma?am I understanding one another? | senaŋılaşamısa?are you understanding one another? | olaŋılaşamıdı?is he understanding one another? | bizaŋılaşabızmı? aŋılaşamıbız?are we understanding one another? | sizaŋılaşamısız?are you all understanding one another? | alaaŋılaşamıdıla?are they understanding one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaŋılaşmaymamı? aŋılaşmaymıma?aren't I understanding one another? | senaŋılaşmaymısa?aren't you understanding one another? | olaŋılaşmaymıdı?isn't he understanding one another? | bizaŋılaşmaybızmı? aŋılaşmaymıbız?aren't we understanding one another? | sizaŋılaşmaymısız?aren't you all understanding one another? | alaaŋılaşmaymıdıla?aren't they understanding one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılaşıwçanmaI usually understand one another | senaŋılaşıwçansayou usually understand one another | olaŋılaşıwçandıhe usually understands one another | bizaŋılaşıwçanbızwe usually understand one another | sizaŋılaşıwçansızyou all usually understand one another | alaaŋılaşıwçandılathey usually understand one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılaşmawçanmaI usually don't understand one another | senaŋılaşmawçansayou usually don't understand one another | olaŋılaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't understand one another | bizaŋılaşmawçanbızwe usually don't understand one another | sizaŋılaşmawçansızyou all usually don't understand one another | alaaŋılaşmawçandılathey usually don't understand one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılaşıwçanmamı? aŋılaşıwçanmıma?do I usually understand one another? | senaŋılaşıwçanmısa?do you usually understand one another? | olaŋılaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually understand one another? | bizaŋılaşıwçanbızmı? aŋılaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually understand one another? | sizaŋılaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually understand one another? | alaaŋılaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually understand one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaŋılaşmawçanmamı? aŋılaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not understand one another? | senaŋılaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not understand one another? | olaŋılaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not understand one another? | bizaŋılaşmawçanbızmı? aŋılaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not understand one another? | sizaŋılaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not understand one another? | alaaŋılaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not understand one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaŋılaşıbdıhe has understood one another and remains so | alaaŋılaşıbdılathey have understood one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaŋılaşıbmıdı?has he understood one another? | alaaŋılaşıbmıdıla?have they understood one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılaşıb turamaI keep understanding one another | senaŋılaşıb turasayou keep understanding one another | olaŋılaşıb turadıhe keeps understanding one another | bizaŋılaşıb turabızwe keep understanding one another | sizaŋılaşıb turasızyou all keep understanding one another | alaaŋılaşıb turadılathey keep understanding one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılaşıb turmaymaI don't keep understanding one another | senaŋılaşıb turmaysayou don't keep understanding one another | olaŋılaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep understanding one another | bizaŋılaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep understanding one another | sizaŋılaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep understanding one another | alaaŋılaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep understanding one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılaşıb turamamı? aŋılaşıb turamıma?do I keep understanding one another? | senaŋılaşıb turamısa?do you keep understanding one another? | olaŋılaşıb turamıdı?does he keep understanding one another? | bizaŋılaşıb turabızmı? aŋılaşıb turamıbız?do we keep understanding one another? | sizaŋılaşıb turamısız?do you all keep understanding one another? | alaaŋılaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep understanding one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaŋılaşıb turmaymamı? aŋılaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep understanding one another? | senaŋılaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep understanding one another? | olaŋılaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep understanding one another? | bizaŋılaşıb turmaybızmı? aŋılaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep understanding one another? | sizaŋılaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep understanding one another? | alaaŋılaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep understanding one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılaşa turamaI am in the middle of understanding one another | senaŋılaşa turasayou are in the middle of understanding one another | olaŋılaşa turadıhe is in the middle of understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa turabızwe are in the middle of understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa turadılathey are in the middle of understanding one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of understanding one another | senaŋılaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of understanding one another | olaŋılaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of understanding one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılaşa turamamı? aŋılaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of understanding one another? | senaŋılaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of understanding one another? | olaŋılaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of understanding one another? | bizaŋılaşa turabızmı? aŋılaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of understanding one another? | sizaŋılaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of understanding one another? | alaaŋılaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of understanding one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaŋılaşa turmaymamı? aŋılaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of understanding one another? | senaŋılaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of understanding one another? | olaŋılaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of understanding one another? | bizaŋılaşa turmaybızmı? aŋılaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of understanding one another? | sizaŋılaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of understanding one another? | alaaŋılaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of understanding one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılaşdımI understood one another | senaŋılaşdıŋyou understood one another | olaŋılaşdıhe understood one another | bizaŋılaşdıqwe understood one another | sizaŋılaşdığızyou all understood one another | alaaŋılaşdılathey understood one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılaşmadımI didn't understand one another | senaŋılaşmadıŋyou didn't understand one another | olaŋılaşmadıhe didn't understand one another | bizaŋılaşmadıqwe didn't understand one another | sizaŋılaşmadığızyou all didn't understand one another | alaaŋılaşmadılathey didn't understand one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılaşdımmı?did I understand one another? | senaŋılaşdıŋmı?did you understand one another? | olaŋılaşdımı?did he understand one another? | bizaŋılaşdıqmı?did we understand one another? | sizaŋılaşdığızmı?did you all understand one another? | alaaŋılaşdılamı?did they understand one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaŋılaşmadımmı?didn't I understand one another? | senaŋılaşmadıŋmı?didn't you understand one another? | olaŋılaşmadımı?didn't he understand one another? | bizaŋılaşmadıqmı?didn't we understand one another? | sizaŋılaşmadığızmı?didn't you all understand one another? | alaaŋılaşmadılamı?didn't they understand one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılaşhanmaI have understood one another | senaŋılaşhansayou have understood one another | olaŋılaşhandıhe has understood one another | bizaŋılaşhanbızwe have understood one another | sizaŋılaşhansızyou all have understood one another | alaaŋılaşhandılathey have understood one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılaşmağanmaI haven't understood one another | senaŋılaşmağansayou haven't understood one another | olaŋılaşmağandıhe hasn't understood one another | bizaŋılaşmağanbızwe haven't understood one another | sizaŋılaşmağansızyou all haven't understood one another | alaaŋılaşmağandılathey haven't understood one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılaşhanmamı? aŋılaşhanmıma?have I understood one another? | senaŋılaşhanmısa?have you understood one another? | olaŋılaşhanmıdı?has he understood one another? | bizaŋılaşhanbızmı? aŋılaşhanmıbız?have we understood one another? | sizaŋılaşhanmısız?have you all understood one another? | alaaŋılaşhanmıdıla?have they understood one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaŋılaşmağanmamı? aŋılaşmağanmıma?haven't I understood one another? | senaŋılaşmağanmısa?haven't you understood one another? | olaŋılaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he understood one another? | bizaŋılaşmağanbızmı? aŋılaşmağanmıbız?haven't we understood one another? | sizaŋılaşmağanmısız?haven't you all understood one another? | alaaŋılaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they understood one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaŋılaşıb turdumI kept understanding one another | senaŋılaşıb turduŋyou kept understanding one another | olaŋılaşıb turduhe kept understanding one another | bizaŋılaşıb turduqwe kept understanding one another | sizaŋılaşıb turduğuzyou all kept understanding one another | alaaŋılaşıb turdulathey kept understanding one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaŋılaşıb turmadımI didn't keep understanding one another | senaŋılaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep understanding one another | olaŋılaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep understanding one another | bizaŋılaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep understanding one another | sizaŋılaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep understanding one another | alaaŋılaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep understanding one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılaşırmaI will understand one another | senaŋılaşırsayou will understand one another | olaŋılaşırhe will understand one another | bizaŋılaşırbızwe will understand one another | sizaŋılaşırsızyou all will understand one another | alaaŋılaşırlathey will understand one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılaşmazmaI won't understand one another | senaŋılaşmazsayou won't understand one another | olaŋılaşmazhe won't understand one another | bizaŋılaşmazbızwe won't understand one another | sizaŋılaşmazsızyou all won't understand one another | alaaŋılaşmazlathey won't understand one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılaşırmamı? aŋılaşırmıma?will I understand one another? | senaŋılaşırmısa?will you understand one another? | olaŋılaşırmı?will he understand one another? | bizaŋılaşırbızmı? aŋılaşırmıbız?will we understand one another? | sizaŋılaşırmısız?will you all understand one another? | alaaŋılaşırlamı? aŋılaşırmıla?will they understand one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaŋılaşmazmamı? aŋılaşmazmıma?won't I understand one another? | senaŋılaşmazmısa?won't you understand one another? | olaŋılaşmazmı?won't he understand one another? | bizaŋılaşmazbızmı? aŋılaşmazmıbız?won't we understand one another? | sizaŋılaşmazmısız?won't you all understand one another? | alaaŋılaşmazlamı? aŋılaşmazmıla?won't they understand one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılaşırıqmaI am going to understand one another | senaŋılaşırıqsayou are going to understand one another | olaŋılaşırıqdıhe is going to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırıqbızwe are going to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırıqsızyou all are going to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırıqdılathey are going to understand one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılaşırıq tülmeI am not going to understand one another | senaŋılaşırıq tülseyou are not going to understand one another | olaŋılaşırıq tüldühe is not going to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to understand one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılaşırıqmamı? aŋılaşırıqmıma?am I going to understand one another? | senaŋılaşırıqmısa?are you going to understand one another? | olaŋılaşırıqmıdı?is he going to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşırıqbızmı? aŋılaşırıqmıbız?are we going to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşırıqmısız?are you all going to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to understand one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaŋılaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to understand one another? | senaŋılaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to understand one another? | olaŋılaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to understand one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaŋılaşhan edimaŋılaşhanemI had understood one another | senaŋılaşhan ediŋaŋılaşhaneŋyou had understood one another | olaŋılaşhan ediaŋılaşhanedhe had understood one another | bizaŋılaşhan edikaŋılaşhanekwe had understood one another | sizaŋılaşhan edigizaŋılaşhanegizyou all had understood one another | alaaŋılaşhan edileaŋılaşhanellethey had understood one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaŋılaşmağan edimaŋılaşmağanemI hadn't understood one another | senaŋılaşmağan ediŋaŋılaşmağaneŋyou hadn't understood one another | olaŋılaşmağan ediaŋılaşmağanedhe hadn't understood one another | bizaŋılaşmağan edikaŋılaşmağanekwe hadn't understood one another | sizaŋılaşmağan edigizaŋılaşmağanegizyou all hadn't understood one another | alaaŋılaşmağan edileaŋılaşmağanellethey hadn't understood one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaŋılaşa edimaŋılaşaemI was understanding one another | senaŋılaşa ediŋaŋılaşaeŋyou were understanding one another | olaŋılaşa ediaŋılaşaedhe was understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa edikaŋılaşaekwe were understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa edigizaŋılaşaegizyou all were understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa edileaŋılaşaellethey were understanding one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaŋılaşmay edimaŋılaşmayemI wasn't understanding one another | senaŋılaşmay ediŋaŋılaşmayeŋyou weren't understanding one another | olaŋılaşmay ediaŋılaşmayedhe wasn't understanding one another | bizaŋılaşmay edikaŋılaşmayekwe weren't understanding one another | sizaŋılaşmay edigizaŋılaşmayegizyou all weren't understanding one another | alaaŋılaşmay edileaŋılaşmayellethey weren't understanding one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaŋılaşıwçan edimaŋılaşıwçanemI used to understand one another | senaŋılaşıwçan ediŋaŋılaşıwçaneŋyou used to understand one another | olaŋılaşıwçan ediaŋılaşıwçanedhe used to understand one another | bizaŋılaşıwçan edikaŋılaşıwçanekwe used to understand one another | sizaŋılaşıwçan edigizaŋılaşıwçanegizyou all used to understand one another | alaaŋılaşıwçan edileaŋılaşıwçanellethey used to understand one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaŋılaşmawçan edimaŋılaşmawçanemI didn't use to understand one another | senaŋılaşmawçan ediŋaŋılaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to understand one another | olaŋılaşmawçan ediaŋılaşmawçanedhe didn't use to understand one another | bizaŋılaşmawçan edikaŋılaşmawçanekwe didn't use to understand one another | sizaŋılaşmawçan edigizaŋılaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to understand one another | alaaŋılaşmawçan edileaŋılaşmawçanellethey didn't use to understand one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaŋılaşıb edihe had understood one another and remained so | alaaŋılaşıb edilethey had understood one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaŋılaşıb tül edihe hadn't understood one another | alaaŋılaşıb tül edilethey hadn't understood one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaŋılaşıb tura edimaŋılaşıb turaemI had kept understanding one another | senaŋılaşıb tura ediŋaŋılaşıb turaeŋyou had kept understanding one another | olaŋılaşıb tura ediaŋılaşıb turaedhe had kept understanding one another | bizaŋılaşıb tura edikaŋılaşıb turaekwe had kept understanding one another | sizaŋılaşıb tura edigizaŋılaşıb turaegizyou all had kept understanding one another | alaaŋılaşıb tura edileaŋılaşıb turaellethey had kept understanding one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaŋılaşıb turmay edimaŋılaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept understanding one another | senaŋılaşıb turmay ediŋaŋılaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept understanding one another | olaŋılaşıb turmay ediaŋılaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept understanding one another | bizaŋılaşıb turmay edikaŋılaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept understanding one another | sizaŋılaşıb turmay edigizaŋılaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept understanding one another | alaaŋılaşıb turmay edileaŋılaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept understanding one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaŋılaşa tura edimaŋılaşa turaemI was in the middle of understanding one another | senaŋılaşa tura ediŋaŋılaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of understanding one another | olaŋılaşa tura ediaŋılaşa turaedhe was in the middle of understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa tura edikaŋılaşa turaekwe were in the middle of understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa tura edigizaŋılaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa tura edileaŋılaşa turaellethey were in the middle of understanding one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaŋılaşa turmay edimaŋılaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of understanding one another | senaŋılaşa turmay ediŋaŋılaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of understanding one another | olaŋılaşa turmay ediaŋılaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa turmay edikaŋılaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa turmay edigizaŋılaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa turmay edileaŋılaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of understanding one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaŋılaşır edimaŋılaşır emI would understand one another | senaŋılaşır ediŋaŋılaşır eŋyou would understand one another | olaŋılaşır ediaŋılaşır edhe would understand one another | bizaŋılaşır edikaŋılaşır ekwe would understand one another | sizaŋılaşır edigizaŋılaşır egizyou all would understand one another | alaaŋılaşır edileaŋılaşır ellethey would understand one another |
| Conditional result (would) | menaŋılaşmaz edimaŋılaşmaz emI wouldn't understand one another | senaŋılaşmaz ediŋaŋılaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't understand one another | olaŋılaşmaz ediaŋılaşmaz edhe wouldn't understand one another | bizaŋılaşmaz edikaŋılaşmaz ekwe wouldn't understand one another | sizaŋılaşmaz edigizaŋılaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't understand one another | alaaŋılaşmaz edileaŋılaşmaz ellethey wouldn't understand one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaŋılaşırıq edimaŋılaşırıq emI would have understood one another | senaŋılaşırıq ediŋaŋılaşırıq eŋyou would have understood one another | olaŋılaşırıq ediaŋılaşırıq edhe would have understood one another | bizaŋılaşırıq edikaŋılaşırıq ekwe would have understood one another | sizaŋılaşırıq edigizaŋılaşırıq egizyou all would have understood one another | alaaŋılaşırıq edileaŋılaşırıq ellethey would have understood one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaŋılaşırıq tül edimaŋılaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have understood one another | senaŋılaşırıq tül ediŋaŋılaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have understood one another | olaŋılaşırıq tül ediaŋılaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have understood one another | bizaŋılaşırıq tül edikaŋılaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have understood one another | sizaŋılaşırıq tül edigizaŋılaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have understood one another | alaaŋılaşırıq tül edileaŋılaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have understood one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaŋılaşsamif I understand one another | senaŋılaşsaŋif you understand one another | olaŋılaşsaif he understands one another | bizaŋılaşsaqif we understand one another | sizaŋılaşsağızif you all understand one another | alaaŋılaşsalaif they understand one another |
| Conditional | menaŋılaşmasamif I don't understand one another | senaŋılaşmasaŋif you don't understand one another | olaŋılaşmasaif he doesn't understand one another | bizaŋılaşmasaqif we don't understand one another | sizaŋılaşmasağızif you all don't understand one another | alaaŋılaşmasalaif they don't understand one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaŋılaşa esemif I am understanding one another | senaŋılaşa eseŋif you are understanding one another | olaŋılaşa eseif he is understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa esekif we are understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa esegizif you all are understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa eseleif they are understanding one another |
| Conditional, present real | menaŋılaşmay esemif I am not understanding one another | senaŋılaşmay eseŋif you are not understanding one another | olaŋılaşmay eseif he is not understanding one another | bizaŋılaşmay esekif we are not understanding one another | sizaŋılaşmay esegizif you all are not understanding one another | alaaŋılaşmay eseleif they are not understanding one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaŋılaşsam ediaŋılaşsam edif only I understood one another | senaŋılaşsaŋ ediaŋılaşsaŋ edif only you understood one another | olaŋılaşsa ediaŋılaşsaedif only he understood one another | bizaŋılaşsaq ediaŋılaşsaq edif only we understood one another | sizaŋılaşsağız ediaŋılaşsağız edif only you all understood one another | alaaŋılaşsala ediaŋılaşsalaedif only they understood one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaŋılaşmasam ediaŋılaşmasam edif only I didn't understand one another | senaŋılaşmasaŋ ediaŋılaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't understand one another | olaŋılaşmasa ediaŋılaşmasaedif only he didn't understand one another | bizaŋılaşmasaq ediaŋılaşmasaq edif only we didn't understand one another | sizaŋılaşmasağız ediaŋılaşmasağız edif only you all didn't understand one another | alaaŋılaşmasala ediaŋılaşmasalaedif only they didn't understand one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaŋılaşıb tursamif I carry on understanding one another | senaŋılaşıb tursaŋif you carry on understanding one another | olaŋılaşıb tursaif he carries on understanding one another | bizaŋılaşıb tursaqif we carry on understanding one another | sizaŋılaşıb tursağızif you all carry on understanding one another | alaaŋılaşıb tursalaif they carry on understanding one another |
| Durative conditional | menaŋılaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on understanding one another | senaŋılaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on understanding one another | olaŋılaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on understanding one another | bizaŋılaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on understanding one another | sizaŋılaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on understanding one another | alaaŋılaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on understanding one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaŋılaşıb tura esemif I have kept understanding one another | senaŋılaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept understanding one another | olaŋılaşıb tura eseif he has kept understanding one another | bizaŋılaşıb tura esekif we have kept understanding one another | sizaŋılaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept understanding one another | alaaŋılaşıb tura eseleif they have kept understanding one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaŋılaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept understanding one another | senaŋılaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept understanding one another | olaŋılaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept understanding one another | bizaŋılaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept understanding one another | sizaŋılaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept understanding one another | alaaŋılaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept understanding one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaŋılaşa tursamif I keep understanding one another | senaŋılaşa tursaŋif you keep understanding one another | olaŋılaşa tursaif he keeps understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa tursaqif we keep understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa tursağızif you all keep understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa tursalaif they keep understanding one another |
| Progressive conditional | menaŋılaşmay tursamif I keep on not understanding one another | senaŋılaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not understanding one another | olaŋılaşmay tursaif he keeps on not understanding one another | bizaŋılaşmay tursaqif we keep on not understanding one another | sizaŋılaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not understanding one another | alaaŋılaşmay tursalaif they keep on not understanding one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaŋılaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of understanding one another | senaŋılaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of understanding one another | olaŋılaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of understanding one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaŋılaşmay tura esemif I keep on not understanding one another | senaŋılaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not understanding one another | olaŋılaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not understanding one another | bizaŋılaşmay tura esekif we keep on not understanding one another | sizaŋılaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not understanding one another | alaaŋılaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not understanding one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaŋılaşdım esemif I understood one another | senaŋılaşdıŋ eseŋif you understood one another | olaŋılaşdı eseif he understood one another | bizaŋılaşdıq esekif we understood one another | sizaŋılaşdığız esegizif you all understood one another | alaaŋılaşdıla eseleif they understood one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaŋılaşmadım esemif I didn't understand one another | senaŋılaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't understand one another | olaŋılaşmadı eseif he didn't understand one another | bizaŋılaşmadıq esekif we didn't understand one another | sizaŋılaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't understand one another | alaaŋılaşmadıla eseleif they didn't understand one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaŋılaşhan esemif I did understand one another (indeed) | senaŋılaşhan eseŋif you did understand one another (indeed) | olaŋılaşhan eseif he did understand one another (indeed) | bizaŋılaşhan esekif we did understand one another (indeed) | sizaŋılaşhan esegizif you all did understand one another (indeed) | alaaŋılaşhan eseleif they did understand one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaŋılaşmağan esemif I didn't understand one another (indeed) | senaŋılaşmağan eseŋif you didn't understand one another (indeed) | olaŋılaşmağan eseif he didn't understand one another (indeed) | bizaŋılaşmağan esekif we didn't understand one another (indeed) | sizaŋılaşmağan esegizif you all didn't understand one another (indeed) | alaaŋılaşmağan eseleif they didn't understand one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaŋılaşhan bolsamif I had understood one another | senaŋılaşhan bolsaŋif you had understood one another | olaŋılaşhan bolsaif he had understood one another | bizaŋılaşhan bolsaqif we had understood one another | sizaŋılaşhan bolsağızif you all had understood one another | alaaŋılaşhan bolsalaif they had understood one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaŋılaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't understood one another | senaŋılaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't understood one another | olaŋılaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't understood one another | bizaŋılaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't understood one another | sizaŋılaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't understood one another | alaaŋılaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't understood one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaŋılaşhan bolsam ediaŋılaşhan bolsam edif only I had understood one another | senaŋılaşhan bolsaŋ ediaŋılaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had understood one another | olaŋılaşhan bolsa ediaŋılaşhan bolsaedif only he had understood one another | bizaŋılaşhan bolsaq ediaŋılaşhan bolsaq edif only we had understood one another | sizaŋılaşhan bolsağız ediaŋılaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had understood one another | alaaŋılaşhan bolsala ediaŋılaşhan bolsalaedif only they had understood one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaŋılaşmağan bolsam ediaŋılaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't understood one another | senaŋılaşmağan bolsaŋ ediaŋılaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't understood one another | olaŋılaşmağan bolsa ediaŋılaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't understood one another | bizaŋılaşmağan bolsaq ediaŋılaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't understood one another | sizaŋılaşmağan bolsağız ediaŋılaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't understood one another | alaaŋılaşmağan bolsala ediaŋılaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't understood one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaŋılaşır esemif I will understand one another | senaŋılaşır eseŋif you will understand one another | olaŋılaşır eseif he will understand one another | bizaŋılaşır esekif we will understand one another | sizaŋılaşır esegizif you all will understand one another | alaaŋılaşır eseleif they will understand one another |
| Conditional, aorist | menaŋılaşmaz esemif I won't understand one another | senaŋılaşmaz eseŋif you won't understand one another | olaŋılaşmaz eseif he won't understand one another | bizaŋılaşmaz esekif we won't understand one another | sizaŋılaşmaz esegizif you all won't understand one another | alaaŋılaşmaz eseleif they won't understand one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaŋılaşırıq esemif I am going to understand one another | senaŋılaşırıq eseŋif you are going to understand one another | olaŋılaşırıq eseif he is going to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırıq esekif we are going to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırıq esegizif you all are going to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırıq eseleif they are going to understand one another |
| Conditional, future | menaŋılaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to understand one another | senaŋılaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to understand one another | olaŋılaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to understand one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaŋılaşırıq bolsamif I were going to understand one another | senaŋılaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to understand one another | olaŋılaşırıq bolsaif he were going to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to understand one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaŋılaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to understand one another | senaŋılaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to understand one another | olaŋılaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to understand one another | bizaŋılaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to understand one another | sizaŋılaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to understand one another | alaaŋılaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to understand one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aŋılaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaŋılaşa bolurmaI must be understanding one another | senaŋılaşa bolursayou must be understanding one another | olaŋılaşa bolurhe must be understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa bolurbuzwe must be understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa bolursuzyou all must be understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa bolurlathey must be understanding one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaŋılaşmay bolurmaI must not be understanding one another | senaŋılaşmay bolursayou must not be understanding one another | olaŋılaşmay bolurhe must not be understanding one another | bizaŋılaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be understanding one another | sizaŋılaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be understanding one another | alaaŋılaşmay bolurlathey must not be understanding one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaŋılaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of understanding one another | senaŋılaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of understanding one another | olaŋılaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of understanding one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaŋılaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not understanding one another | senaŋılaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not understanding one another | olaŋılaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not understanding one another | bizaŋılaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not understanding one another | sizaŋılaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not understanding one another | alaaŋılaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not understanding one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaŋılaşhan bolurmaI must have understood one another | senaŋılaşhan bolursayou must have understood one another | olaŋılaşhan bolurhe must have understood one another | bizaŋılaşhan bolurbuzwe must have understood one another | sizaŋılaşhan bolursuzyou all must have understood one another | alaaŋılaşhan bolurlathey must have understood one another |
| Inference (must have) | menaŋılaşmağan bolurmaI must not have understood one another | senaŋılaşmağan bolursayou must not have understood one another | olaŋılaşmağan bolurhe must not have understood one another | bizaŋılaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have understood one another | sizaŋılaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have understood one another | alaaŋılaşmağan bolurlathey must not have understood one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaŋılaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to understand one another | senaŋılaşırıq bolursayou must be going to understand one another | olaŋılaşırıq bolurhe must be going to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to understand one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaŋılaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to understand one another | senaŋılaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to understand one another | olaŋılaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to understand one another | bizaŋılaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to understand one another | sizaŋılaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to understand one another | alaaŋılaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to understand one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılaşayımlet me understand one another | senaŋılaş!understand one another! | olaŋılaşsınlet him understand one another | bizaŋılaşayıqlet's understand one another | sizaŋılaşığız!understand one another, you all! | alaaŋılaşsınlalet them understand one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılaşmayımlet me not understand one another | senaŋılaşma!don't understand one another! | olaŋılaşmasınlet him not understand one another | bizaŋılaşmayıqlet's not understand one another | sizaŋılaşmağız!don't understand one another, you all! | alaaŋılaşmasınlalet them not understand one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılaşayımmı?shall I understand one another? | olaŋılaşsınmı?should he understand one another? | bizaŋılaşayıqmı?shall we understand one another? | alaaŋılaşsınlamı?should they understand one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaŋılaşmayımmı?shall I not understand one another? | olaŋılaşmasınmı?should he not understand one another? | bizaŋılaşmayıqmı?shall we not understand one another? | alaaŋılaşmasınlamı?should they not understand one another? | ||
| Requests | senaŋılaşçı2aŋılaşçınplease understand one another | olaŋılaşsınçıdo let him understand one another | sizaŋılaşçığızplease understand one another (plural/polite) | alaaŋılaşsınlaçıdo let them understand one another | ||
| Requests | senaŋılaşmaçı2aŋılaşmaçınplease don't understand one another | olaŋılaşmasınçıdo let him not understand one another | sizaŋılaşmaçığızplease don't understand one another (plural/polite) | alaaŋılaşmasınlaçıdo let them not understand one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaŋılaşhınaŋılaşhımay you understand one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaŋılaşmağınaŋılaşmağımay you not understand one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaŋılaşhay edim aŋılaşha edimwould that I understood one another | senaŋılaşhay ediŋ aŋılaşha ediŋwould that you understood one another | olaŋılaşhay edi aŋılaşha ediwould that he understood one another | bizaŋılaşhay edik aŋılaşha edikwould that we understood one another | sizaŋılaşhay edigiz aŋılaşha edigizwould that you all understood one another | alaaŋılaşhay edile aŋılaşha edilewould that they understood one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaŋılaşmağay edim aŋılaşmağa edimwould that I did not understand one another | senaŋılaşmağay ediŋ aŋılaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not understand one another | olaŋılaşmağay edi aŋılaşmağa ediwould that he did not understand one another | bizaŋılaşmağay edik aŋılaşmağa edikwould that we did not understand one another | sizaŋılaşmağay edigiz aŋılaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not understand one another | alaaŋılaşmağay edile aŋılaşmağa edilewould that they did not understand one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılaşmağa qoyayımaŋılaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to understand one another | senaŋılaşmağa qoy!aŋılaşma qoy!let someone understand one another! | olaŋılaşmağa qoysunaŋılaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to understand one another | bizaŋılaşmağa qoyayıqaŋılaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to understand one another | sizaŋılaşmağa qoyuğuz!aŋılaşma qoyuğuz!let someone understand one another, you all! | alaaŋılaşmağa qoysunlaaŋılaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to understand one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılaşmağa qoymayımaŋılaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to understand one another | senaŋılaşmağa qoyma!aŋılaşma qoyma!don't let someone understand one another! | olaŋılaşmağa qoymasınaŋılaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to understand one another | bizaŋılaşmağa qoymayıqaŋılaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to understand one another | sizaŋılaşmağa qoymağız!aŋılaşma qoymağız!don't let someone understand one another, you all! | alaaŋılaşmağa qoymasınlaaŋılaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to understand one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılaşmağa qoyayımmı?aŋılaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to understand one another? | olaŋılaşmağa qoysunmu?aŋılaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşmağa qoyayıqmı?aŋılaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşmağa qoysunlamı?aŋılaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to understand one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaŋılaşmağa qoymayımmı?aŋılaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to understand one another? | olaŋılaşmağa qoymasınmı?aŋılaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşmağa qoymayıqmı?aŋılaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşmağa qoymasınlamı?aŋılaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to understand one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılaşmağa qoyamaaŋılaşma qoyamaI allow someone to understand one another | senaŋılaşmağa qoyasaaŋılaşma qoyasayou allow someone to understand one another | olaŋılaşmağa qoyadıaŋılaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to understand one another | bizaŋılaşmağa qoyabızaŋılaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to understand one another | sizaŋılaşmağa qoyasızaŋılaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to understand one another | alaaŋılaşmağa qoyadılaaŋılaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to understand one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılaşmağa qoymaymaaŋılaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to understand one another | senaŋılaşmağa qoymaysaaŋılaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to understand one another | olaŋılaşmağa qoymaydıaŋılaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to understand one another | bizaŋılaşmağa qoymaybızaŋılaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to understand one another | sizaŋılaşmağa qoymaysızaŋılaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to understand one another | alaaŋılaşmağa qoymaydılaaŋılaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to understand one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılaşmağa qoyamamı?aŋılaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to understand one another? | senaŋılaşmağa qoyamısa?aŋılaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to understand one another? | olaŋılaşmağa qoyamıdı?aŋılaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşmağa qoyabızmı?aŋılaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşmağa qoyamısız?aŋılaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşmağa qoyamıdıla?aŋılaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to understand one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaŋılaşmağa qoymaymamı?aŋılaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to understand one another? | senaŋılaşmağa qoymaymısa?aŋılaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to understand one another? | olaŋılaşmağa qoymaymıdı?aŋılaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşmağa qoymaybızmı?aŋılaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşmağa qoymaymısız?aŋılaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?aŋılaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to understand one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılaşmağa qoydumaŋılaşma qoydumI allowed someone to understand one another | senaŋılaşmağa qoyduŋaŋılaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to understand one another | olaŋılaşmağa qoyduaŋılaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to understand one another | bizaŋılaşmağa qoyduqaŋılaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to understand one another | sizaŋılaşmağa qoyduğuzaŋılaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to understand one another | alaaŋılaşmağa qoydulaaŋılaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to understand one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılaşmağa qoymadımaŋılaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to understand one another | senaŋılaşmağa qoymadıŋaŋılaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to understand one another | olaŋılaşmağa qoymadıaŋılaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to understand one another | bizaŋılaşmağa qoymadıqaŋılaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to understand one another | sizaŋılaşmağa qoymadığızaŋılaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to understand one another | alaaŋılaşmağa qoymadılaaŋılaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to understand one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılaşmağa qoydummu?aŋılaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to understand one another? | senaŋılaşmağa qoyduŋmu?aŋılaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to understand one another? | olaŋılaşmağa qoydumu?aŋılaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşmağa qoyduqmu?aŋılaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?aŋılaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşmağa qoydulamı?aŋılaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to understand one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaŋılaşmağa qoymadımmı?aŋılaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to understand one another? | senaŋılaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?aŋılaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to understand one another? | olaŋılaşmağa qoymadımı?aŋılaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşmağa qoymadıqmı?aŋılaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşmağa qoymadığızmı?aŋılaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşmağa qoymadılamı?aŋılaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to understand one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaŋılaşalamaI can understand one another | senaŋılaşalasayou can understand one another | olaŋılaşaladıhe can understand one another | bizaŋılaşalabızwe can understand one another | sizaŋılaşalasızyou all can understand one another | alaaŋılaşaladılathey can understand one another |
| Ability — present | menaŋılaşalmaymaI can't understand one another | senaŋılaşalmaysayou can't understand one another | olaŋılaşalmaydıhe can't understand one another | bizaŋılaşalmaybızwe can't understand one another | sizaŋılaşalmaysızyou all can't understand one another | alaaŋılaşalmaydılathey can't understand one another |
| Ability — present | menaŋılaşalamamı? aŋılaşalamıma?can I understand one another? | senaŋılaşalamısa?can you understand one another? | olaŋılaşalamıdı?can he understand one another? | bizaŋılaşalabızmı? aŋılaşalamıbız?can we understand one another? | sizaŋılaşalamısız?can you all understand one another? | alaaŋılaşalamıdıla?can they understand one another? |
| Ability — present | menaŋılaşalmaymamı? aŋılaşalmaymıma?can't I understand one another? | senaŋılaşalmaymısa?can't you understand one another? | olaŋılaşalmaymıdı?can't he understand one another? | bizaŋılaşalmaybızmı? aŋılaşalmaymıbız?can't we understand one another? | sizaŋılaşalmaymısız?can't you all understand one another? | alaaŋılaşalmaymıdıla?can't they understand one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaŋılaşalsamif I can understand one another | senaŋılaşalsaŋif you can understand one another | olaŋılaşalsaif he can understand one another | bizaŋılaşalsaqif we can understand one another | sizaŋılaşalsağızif you all can understand one another | alaaŋılaşalsalaif they can understand one another |
| Ability — if I can… | menaŋılaşalmasamif I can't understand one another | senaŋılaşalmasaŋif you can't understand one another | olaŋılaşalmasaif he can't understand one another | bizaŋılaşalmasaqif we can't understand one another | sizaŋılaşalmasağızif you all can't understand one another | alaaŋılaşalmasalaif they can't understand one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılaşaldımI was able to understand one another | senaŋılaşaldıŋyou were able to understand one another | olaŋılaşaldıhe was able to understand one another | bizaŋılaşaldıqwe were able to understand one another | sizaŋılaşaldığızyou all were able to understand one another | alaaŋılaşaldılathey were able to understand one another |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılaşalmadımI could not understand one another | senaŋılaşalmadıŋyou could not understand one another | olaŋılaşalmadıhe could not understand one another | bizaŋılaşalmadıqwe could not understand one another | sizaŋılaşalmadığızyou all could not understand one another | alaaŋılaşalmadılathey could not understand one another |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılaşaldımmı?was I able to understand one another? | senaŋılaşaldıŋmı?were you able to understand one another? | olaŋılaşaldımı?was he able to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşaldıqmı?were we able to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşaldığızmı?were you all able to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşaldılamı?were they able to understand one another? |
| Ability — simple past | menaŋılaşalmadımmı?couldn't I understand one another? | senaŋılaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you understand one another? | olaŋılaşalmadımı?couldn't he understand one another? | bizaŋılaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we understand one another? | sizaŋılaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all understand one another? | alaaŋılaşalmadılamı?couldn't they understand one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılaşalğanmaI have been able to understand one another | senaŋılaşalğansayou have been able to understand one another | olaŋılaşalğandıhe has been able to understand one another | bizaŋılaşalğanbızwe have been able to understand one another | sizaŋılaşalğansızyou all have been able to understand one another | alaaŋılaşalğandılathey have been able to understand one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to understand one another | senaŋılaşalmağansayou haven't been able to understand one another | olaŋılaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to understand one another | bizaŋılaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to understand one another | sizaŋılaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to understand one another | alaaŋılaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to understand one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılaşalğanmamı? aŋılaşalğanmıma?have I been able to understand one another? | senaŋılaşalğanmısa?have you been able to understand one another? | olaŋılaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşalğanbızmı? aŋılaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to understand one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaŋılaşalmağanmamı? aŋılaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to understand one another? | senaŋılaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to understand one another? | olaŋılaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşalmağanbızmı? aŋılaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to understand one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaŋılaşalğan edimaŋılaşalğanemI had been able to understand one another | senaŋılaşalğan ediŋaŋılaşalğaneŋyou had been able to understand one another | olaŋılaşalğan ediaŋılaşalğanedhe had been able to understand one another | bizaŋılaşalğan edikaŋılaşalğanekwe had been able to understand one another | sizaŋılaşalğan edigizaŋılaşalğanegizyou all had been able to understand one another | alaaŋılaşalğan edileaŋılaşalğanellethey had been able to understand one another |
| Ability — past perfect | menaŋılaşalmağan edimaŋılaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to understand one another | senaŋılaşalmağan ediŋaŋılaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to understand one another | olaŋılaşalmağan ediaŋılaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to understand one another | bizaŋılaşalmağan edikaŋılaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to understand one another | sizaŋılaşalmağan edigizaŋılaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to understand one another | alaaŋılaşalmağan edileaŋılaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to understand one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaŋılaşala edimaŋılaşalaemI could understand one another | senaŋılaşala ediŋaŋılaşalaeŋyou could understand one another | olaŋılaşala ediaŋılaşalaedhe could understand one another | bizaŋılaşala edikaŋılaşalaekwe could understand one another | sizaŋılaşala edigizaŋılaşalaegizyou all could understand one another | alaaŋılaşala edileaŋılaşalaellethey could understand one another |
| Ability — past background | menaŋılaşalmay edimaŋılaşalmayemI could not understand one another | senaŋılaşalmay ediŋaŋılaşalmayeŋyou could not understand one another | olaŋılaşalmay ediaŋılaşalmayedhe could not understand one another | bizaŋılaşalmay edikaŋılaşalmayekwe could not understand one another | sizaŋılaşalmay edigizaŋılaşalmayegizyou all could not understand one another | alaaŋılaşalmay edileaŋılaşalmayellethey could not understand one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaŋılaşalırmaI will be able to understand one another | senaŋılaşalırsayou will be able to understand one another | olaŋılaşalırhe will be able to understand one another | bizaŋılaşalırbızwe will be able to understand one another | sizaŋılaşalırsızyou all will be able to understand one another | alaaŋılaşalırlathey will be able to understand one another |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılaşalmazmaI won't be able to understand one another | senaŋılaşalmazsayou won't be able to understand one another | olaŋılaşalmazhe won't be able to understand one another | bizaŋılaşalmazbızwe won't be able to understand one another | sizaŋılaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to understand one another | alaaŋılaşalmazlathey won't be able to understand one another |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılaşalırmamı? aŋılaşalırmıma?will I be able to understand one another? | senaŋılaşalırmısa?will you be able to understand one another? | olaŋılaşalırmı?will he be able to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşalırbızmı? aŋılaşalırmıbız?will we be able to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşalırmısız?will you all be able to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşalırlamı? aŋılaşalırmıla?will they be able to understand one another? |
| Ability — future I | menaŋılaşalmazmamı? aŋılaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to understand one another? | senaŋılaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to understand one another? | olaŋılaşalmazmı?won't he be able to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşalmazbızmı? aŋılaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşalmazlamı? aŋılaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to understand one another? |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılaşallıqmaI am going to be able to understand one another | senaŋılaşallıqsayou are going to be able to understand one another | olaŋılaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to understand one another | bizaŋılaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to understand one another | sizaŋılaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to understand one another | alaaŋılaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to understand one another |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to understand one another | senaŋılaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to understand one another | olaŋılaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to understand one another | bizaŋılaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to understand one another | sizaŋılaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to understand one another | alaaŋılaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to understand one another |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılaşallıqmamı? aŋılaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to understand one another? | senaŋılaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to understand one another? | olaŋılaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşallıqbızmı? aŋılaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to understand one another? |
| Ability — future II | menaŋılaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to understand one another? | senaŋılaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to understand one another? | olaŋılaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to understand one another? | bizaŋılaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to understand one another? | sizaŋılaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to understand one another? | alaaŋılaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to understand one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaŋılaşalır edimaŋılaşalır emI would be able to understand one another | senaŋılaşalır ediŋaŋılaşalır eŋyou would be able to understand one another | olaŋılaşalır ediaŋılaşalır edhe would be able to understand one another | bizaŋılaşalır edikaŋılaşalır ekwe would be able to understand one another | sizaŋılaşalır edigizaŋılaşalır egizyou all would be able to understand one another | alaaŋılaşalır edileaŋılaşalır ellethey would be able to understand one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaŋılaşalmaz edimaŋılaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to understand one another | senaŋılaşalmaz ediŋaŋılaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to understand one another | olaŋılaşalmaz ediaŋılaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to understand one another | bizaŋılaşalmaz edikaŋılaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to understand one another | sizaŋılaşalmaz edigizaŋılaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to understand one another | alaaŋılaşalmaz edileaŋılaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to understand one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaŋılaşalğınaŋılaşalğımay you be able to understand one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaŋılaşalmağınaŋılaşalmağımay you not be able to understand one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaŋılaşırğa izleymeI want to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa izleyseyou want to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa izleydihe wants to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa izleybizwe want to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa izleysizyou all want to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa izleydilethey want to understand one another |
| want to | menaŋılaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to understand one another |
| would like to | menaŋılaşırğa süemeI would like to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa süeseyou would like to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa süedihe would like to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa süebizwe would like to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa süesizyou all would like to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa süedilethey would like to understand one another |
| would like to | menaŋılaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to understand one another |
| hope to | menaŋılaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to understand one another |
| hope to | menaŋılaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to understand one another |
| be about to | menaŋılaşırğa deb turamaI am about to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa deb turasayou are about to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to understand one another |
| be about to | menaŋılaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to understand one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaŋılaşırğa kerekmeI need to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa kerekseyou need to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa kerekdihe needs to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa kerekbizwe need to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa kereksizyou all need to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa kerekdilethey need to understand one another |
| need to | menaŋılaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to understand one another |
| have to | menmenŋe aŋılaşırğa tüşediI have to understand one another | sensenŋe aŋılaşırğa tüşediyou have to understand one another | olaŋa aŋılaşırğa tüşedihe has to understand one another | bizbizge aŋılaşırğa tüşediwe have to understand one another | sizsizge aŋılaşırğa tüşediyou all have to understand one another | alaalağa aŋılaşırğa tüşedithey have to understand one another |
| have to | menmenŋe aŋılaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to understand one another | sensenŋe aŋılaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to understand one another | olaŋa aŋılaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to understand one another | bizbizge aŋılaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to understand one another | sizsizge aŋılaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to understand one another | alaalağa aŋılaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to understand one another |
| be obliged to | menaŋılaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to understand one another |
| be obliged to | menaŋılaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to understand one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaŋılaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to understand one another |
| have a way to | menaŋılaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to understand one another |
| be free to | menaŋılaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to understand one another |
| be free to | menaŋılaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to understand one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aŋılaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to understand one another | sensenŋe aŋılaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to understand one another | olaŋa aŋılaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to understand one another | bizbizge aŋılaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to understand one another | sizsizge aŋılaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to understand one another | alaalağa aŋılaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to understand one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aŋılaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to understand one another | sensenŋe aŋılaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to understand one another | olaŋa aŋılaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to understand one another | bizbizge aŋılaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to understand one another | sizsizge aŋılaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to understand one another | alaalağa aŋılaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to understand one another |
| be ready to | menaŋılaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to understand one another |
| be ready to | menaŋılaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to understand one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaŋılaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to understand one another |
| try to | menaŋılaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to understand one another |
| agree to | menaŋılaşırğa unaymaI agree to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa unaysayou agree to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa unaybızwe agree to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa unaydılathey agree to understand one another |
| agree to | menaŋılaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to understand one another |
| hurry to | menaŋılaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to understand one another |
| hurry to | menaŋılaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to understand one another |
| be afraid to | menaŋılaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to understand one another |
| be afraid to | menaŋılaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to understand one another | senaŋılaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to understand one another | olaŋılaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to understand one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaŋılaşa bolmazmaI can't be understanding one another | senaŋılaşa bolmazsayou can't be understanding one another | olaŋılaşa bolmazhe can't be understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa bolmazbızwe can't be understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa bolmazlathey can't be understanding one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaŋılaşmay bolmazmaI must be understanding one another (emphatic) | senaŋılaşmay bolmazsayou must be understanding one another (emphatic) | olaŋılaşmay bolmazhe must be understanding one another (emphatic) | bizaŋılaşmay bolmazbızwe must be understanding one another (emphatic) | sizaŋılaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be understanding one another (emphatic) | alaaŋılaşmay bolmazlathey must be understanding one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaŋılaşa turmasamif I don't keep understanding one another | senaŋılaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep understanding one another | olaŋılaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa turmasaqif we don't keep understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa turmasalaif they don't keep understanding one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaŋılaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of understanding one another | senaŋılaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of understanding one another | olaŋılaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of understanding one another | bizaŋılaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of understanding one another | sizaŋılaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of understanding one another | alaaŋılaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of understanding one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaŋılaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not understanding one another (emphatic) | senaŋılaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not understanding one another (emphatic) | olaŋılaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not understanding one another (emphatic) | bizaŋılaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not understanding one another (emphatic) | sizaŋılaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not understanding one another (emphatic) | alaaŋılaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not understanding one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaŋılaşmay turamaI keep on not understanding one another | senaŋılaşmay turasayou keep on not understanding one another | olaŋılaşmay turadıhe keeps on not understanding one another | bizaŋılaşmay turabızwe keep on not understanding one another | sizaŋılaşmay turasızyou all keep on not understanding one another | alaaŋılaşmay turadılathey keep on not understanding one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menaŋılaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not understanding one another | senaŋılaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not understanding one another | olaŋılaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not understanding one another | bizaŋılaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not understanding one another | sizaŋılaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not understanding one another | alaaŋılaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not understanding one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menaŋılaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not understanding one another? | senaŋılaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not understanding one another? | olaŋılaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not understanding one another? | bizaŋılaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not understanding one another? | sizaŋılaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not understanding one another? | alaaŋılaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not understanding one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaŋılaşhan bolmazmaI can't have understood one another | senaŋılaşhan bolmazsayou can't have understood one another | olaŋılaşhan bolmazhe can't have understood one another | bizaŋılaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have understood one another | sizaŋılaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have understood one another | alaaŋılaşhan bolmazlathey can't have understood one another |
| Inference — double negation | menaŋılaşmağan bolmazmaI must have understood one another (emphatic) | senaŋılaşmağan bolmazsayou must have understood one another (emphatic) | olaŋılaşmağan bolmazhe must have understood one another (emphatic) | bizaŋılaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have understood one another (emphatic) | sizaŋılaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have understood one another (emphatic) | alaaŋılaşmağan bolmazlathey must have understood one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaŋılaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had understood one another | senaŋılaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had understood one another | olaŋılaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had understood one another | bizaŋılaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had understood one another | sizaŋılaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had understood one another | alaaŋılaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had understood one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaŋılaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't understood one another | senaŋılaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't understood one another | olaŋılaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't understood one another | bizaŋılaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't understood one another | sizaŋılaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't understood one another | alaaŋılaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't understood one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaŋılaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to understand one another | senaŋılaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to understand one another | olaŋılaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to understand one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaŋılaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to understand one another (emphatic) | senaŋılaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to understand one another (emphatic) | olaŋılaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to understand one another (emphatic) | bizaŋılaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to understand one another (emphatic) | sizaŋılaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to understand one another (emphatic) | alaaŋılaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to understand one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaŋılaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to understand one another | senaŋılaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to understand one another | olaŋılaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to understand one another | bizaŋılaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to understand one another | sizaŋılaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to understand one another | alaaŋılaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to understand one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaŋılaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to understand one another | senaŋılaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to understand one another | olaŋılaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to understand one another | bizaŋılaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to understand one another | sizaŋılaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to understand one another | alaaŋılaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to understand one another |