açıw

/atʃɯw/ · plural açıwla

1. (n.) anger, wrath, rage, resentment, ire

açıwuŋu tıy — restrain your anger
bügün açıwu kelib turadı — he is angry today
anı açıwu biraz söŋdü — his anger cooled a little
açıwdan tişlerin qızhıldatdı — he gnashed his teeth in anger
asırı açıwdan — out of extreme anger
açıwuŋu keltirme — don't get angry
açıwuŋu birewden alırğa — to take out your anger on someone
açıwu burnunu uçundadı — he is very quick-tempered
açıwum sındı — my anger has cooled
açıwuŋu bas — hold back your anger
açıwun bashan adam aqıllı bolur — a person who holds back his anger is wise
açıw kelgende sabır tut — when anger comes, be patient

2. (n.) grief, sorrow, bitterness, heartache

açıw sınarğa — to go through grief
açıw körme — may you never see grief
açıwğa tözüw — enduring grief
açıw sınamazğa — not to know grief
açıw küydürgen anala — mothers scorched by grief
açıw jılawğa, quwanç tepsewge üretir — grief will teach crying, joy dancing
jürek açıwun söz bla bildirdi — he expressed the grief of his heart in words
açıw künlede teŋ kerekdi — in days of sorrow a friend is needed
açıwdan sora quwanç keler — after sorrow joy will come

3. (n.) misfortune, bereavement

açıw sorub kelmeydi — misfortune comes without asking
üyürge açıw tüşdü — misfortune befell the family
ol ullu açıw sınadı — he went through a great misfortune

4. (n.) pain, smarting — Of a wound, the eyes, or another part of the body.

jaranı açıwu küçlüdü — the pain of the wound is severe
qolumu açıwu tohtadı — the pain in my hand stopped
közlerimi açıwu ketmeydi — the smarting in my eyes does not go away
ol da açıwun sındırğan edi — and that had eased its pain

5. (n.) sore spot, sensitive point (fig.) — Usually appears with a possessive ending. one source

açıwuna tiygense — you have touched his sore spot
açıwuna tiyme — don't touch his sore spot
ol söz açıwuna tiydi — that word touched his sore spot

6. (adv.) out of spite, to spite someone — Used in the dative form açıwğa, often with a dative pronoun naming the person spited. one source

senŋe açıwğa — to spite you
açıwğa etgença — as if to spite, as if on purpose
açıwğa eter üçün — in order to spite
menŋe açıwğa aytdı — he said it to spite me
ol senŋe açıwğa etdi — he did it to spite you
açıwğa alay etme — don't do that out of spite

7. (n.) opening, unsealing, founding, disclosure — Verbal noun of açarğa "open"; also used for launching an enterprise, uncovering a crime, and making something known.

tükenni açıw — the opening of the shop
qabaqnı açıw — the opening of the gate
eşikni jartı açıw — opening the door halfway
muzey açıw — the opening of a museum; the founding of a museum
keŋeşni açıw — the opening of the meeting
jol açıw — the laying of a road
amanlıqnı açıw — the exposure of a crime

8. (n.) souring, fermentation of milk

sütnü, jılıda qalıb, açıwu — the souring of milk left in the warmth
şorpanı, eski bolub, açıwu — the souring of soup that has gone stale

Expressions

aç açıwu burununa çabarğa — cross with hunger (Idiom)
açıwdan jarırğa — provoke, needle (Idiom)
açıwdan küerge — seethe with anger (Idiom)
açıwu başına çabarğa — fly into a rage (Idiom)

Found in

Feelings, character & values

Sources

Show 7 sources

Gochiyaeva et al. 1993 · Russian–Karachay Learner's Dictionary · meaning 7
Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1, 2, 4, 7, 8
Guzeev 2013 · Dictionary of Homonyms of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1, 2
Khabichev (ed.) 1990 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Phrasebook · meaning 4
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 2, 7
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meanings 1–4, 7
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · all meanings

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Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of açıw, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	açıwthe anger	açıwummy anger	açıwuŋyour anger	açıwuhis anger	açıwubuzour anger	açıwuğuzyou all's anger	açıwlarıtheir angers
Genitive	açıwnuthe anger's	açıwumumy anger's	açıwuŋuyour anger's	açıwunuhis anger's	açıwubuznuour anger's	açıwuğuznuyou all's anger's	açıwlarınıtheir angers'
Accusative	açıwnuthe anger (as the object)	açıwumumy anger (as the object)	açıwuŋuyour anger (as the object)	açıwunhis anger (as the object)	açıwubuznuour anger (as the object)	açıwuğuznuyou all's anger (as the object)	açıwlarıntheir angers (as the object)
Dative	açıwğato the anger	açıwumato my anger	açıwuŋato your anger	açıwunato his anger	açıwubuzğato our anger	açıwuğuzğato you all's anger	açıwlarınato their angers
Locative	açıwdain / at the anger	açıwumdain / at my anger	açıwuŋdain / at your anger	açıwundain / at his anger	açıwubuzdain / at our anger	açıwuğuzdain / at you all's anger	açıwlarındain / at their angers
Ablative	açıwdanfrom the anger	açıwumdanfrom my anger	açıwuŋdanfrom your anger	açıwundanfrom his anger	açıwubuzdanfrom our anger	açıwuğuzdanfrom you all's anger	açıwlarındanfrom their angers

Plural

Plural — cases of açıw, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	açıwlathe angers	açıwlarımmy angers	açıwlarıŋyour angers	açıwlarıhis angers	açıwlarıbızour angers	açıwlarığızyou all's angers	açıwlarıtheir angers
Genitive	açıwlanıthe angers'	açıwlarımımy angers'	açıwlarıŋıyour angers'	açıwlarınıhis angers'	açıwlarıbıznıour angers'	açıwlarığıznıyou all's angers'	açıwlarınıtheir angers'
Accusative	açıwlanıthe angers (as the object)	açıwlarımımy angers (as the object)	açıwlarıŋıyour angers (as the object)	açıwlarınhis angers (as the object)	açıwlarıbıznıour angers (as the object)	açıwlarığıznıyou all's angers (as the object)	açıwlarıntheir angers (as the object)
Dative	açıwlağato the angers	açıwlarımato my angers	açıwlarıŋato your angers	açıwlarınato his angers	açıwlarıbızğato our angers	açıwlarığızğato you all's angers	açıwlarınato their angers
Locative	açıwladain / at the angers	açıwlarımdain / at my angers	açıwlarıŋdain / at your angers	açıwlarındain / at his angers	açıwlarıbızdain / at our angers	açıwlarığızdain / at you all's angers	açıwlarındain / at their angers
Ablative	açıwladanfrom the angers	açıwlarımdanfrom my angers	açıwlarıŋdanfrom your angers	açıwlarındanfrom his angers	açıwlarıbızdanfrom our angers	açıwlarığızdanfrom you all's angers	açıwlarındanfrom their angers

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: açıwları can mean "his / her angers", "their anger", or "their angers" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.