şoşayırğa
/ʃoʃajɯrʁa/
1. grow quiet, die down, subside, calm down — Said of wind, noise or feelings.
- jel şoşaydı — the wind died down
- har zat da şoşaydı — everything grew quiet
- jel bir kesekge şoşayadı — the wind calms down for a while
- tawuşu şoşaydı — the noise subsided
- elde keçe şoşaydı — at night it grew quiet in the village
2. soften, ease, grow gentler, slacken one source
- açıwu şoşaydı — his anger softened
- jara açıwu bir kesek şoşaydı — the pain of the wound eased a little
- anı sözü şoşaydı — his words grew gentler
Conjugation
Common forms
- şoşayadıhe is growing quiet
- şoşaydıhe grew quiet
- şoşayğandıhe has grown quiet
- şoşayırhe will grow quiet
- şoşayırıqdıhe is going to grow quiet
- şoşaya edihe was growing quiet
- şoşaysaif he grows quiet
- şoşay!grow quiet!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşoşayamaI am growing quiet | senşoşayasayou are growing quiet | olşoşayadıhe is growing quiet | bizşoşayabızwe are growing quiet | sizşoşayasızyou all are growing quiet | alaşoşayadılathey are growing quiet |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşoşaymaymaI am not growing quiet | senşoşaymaysayou are not growing quiet | olşoşaymaydıhe is not growing quiet | bizşoşaymaybızwe are not growing quiet | sizşoşaymaysızyou all are not growing quiet | alaşoşaymaydılathey are not growing quiet |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşoşayamamı? şoşayamıma?am I growing quiet? | senşoşayamısa?are you growing quiet? | olşoşayamıdı?is he growing quiet? | bizşoşayabızmı? şoşayamıbız?are we growing quiet? | sizşoşayamısız?are you all growing quiet? | alaşoşayamıdıla?are they growing quiet? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşoşaymaymamı? şoşaymaymıma?aren't I growing quiet? | senşoşaymaymısa?aren't you growing quiet? | olşoşaymaymıdı?isn't he growing quiet? | bizşoşaymaybızmı? şoşaymaymıbız?aren't we growing quiet? | sizşoşaymaymısız?aren't you all growing quiet? | alaşoşaymaymıdıla?aren't they growing quiet? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşoşayıwçanmaI usually grow quiet | senşoşayıwçansayou usually grow quiet | olşoşayıwçandıhe usually grows quiet | bizşoşayıwçanbızwe usually grow quiet | sizşoşayıwçansızyou all usually grow quiet | alaşoşayıwçandılathey usually grow quiet |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşoşaymawçanmaI usually don't grow quiet | senşoşaymawçansayou usually don't grow quiet | olşoşaymawçandıhe usually doesn't grow quiet | bizşoşaymawçanbızwe usually don't grow quiet | sizşoşaymawçansızyou all usually don't grow quiet | alaşoşaymawçandılathey usually don't grow quiet |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşoşayıwçanmamı? şoşayıwçanmıma?do I usually grow quiet? | senşoşayıwçanmısa?do you usually grow quiet? | olşoşayıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow quiet? | bizşoşayıwçanbızmı? şoşayıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow quiet? | sizşoşayıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow quiet? | alaşoşayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow quiet? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşoşaymawçanmamı? şoşaymawçanmıma?do I usually not grow quiet? | senşoşaymawçanmısa?do you usually not grow quiet? | olşoşaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow quiet? | bizşoşaymawçanbızmı? şoşaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow quiet? | sizşoşaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow quiet? | alaşoşaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow quiet? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşoşayıbdıhe has grown quiet and remains so | alaşoşayıbdılathey have grown quiet and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşoşayıbmıdı?has he grown quiet? | alaşoşayıbmıdıla?have they grown quiet? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşoşayıb turamaI keep growing quiet | senşoşayıb turasayou keep growing quiet | olşoşayıb turadıhe keeps growing quiet | bizşoşayıb turabızwe keep growing quiet | sizşoşayıb turasızyou all keep growing quiet | alaşoşayıb turadılathey keep growing quiet |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşoşayıb turmaymaI don't keep growing quiet | senşoşayıb turmaysayou don't keep growing quiet | olşoşayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing quiet | bizşoşayıb turmaybızwe don't keep growing quiet | sizşoşayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing quiet | alaşoşayıb turmaydılathey don't keep growing quiet |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşoşayıb turamamı? şoşayıb turamıma?do I keep growing quiet? | senşoşayıb turamısa?do you keep growing quiet? | olşoşayıb turamıdı?does he keep growing quiet? | bizşoşayıb turabızmı? şoşayıb turamıbız?do we keep growing quiet? | sizşoşayıb turamısız?do you all keep growing quiet? | alaşoşayıb turamıdıla?do they keep growing quiet? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşoşayıb turmaymamı? şoşayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing quiet? | senşoşayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing quiet? | olşoşayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing quiet? | bizşoşayıb turmaybızmı? şoşayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing quiet? | sizşoşayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing quiet? | alaşoşayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing quiet? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşoşaya turamaI am in the middle of growing quiet | senşoşaya turasayou are in the middle of growing quiet | olşoşaya turadıhe is in the middle of growing quiet | bizşoşaya turabızwe are in the middle of growing quiet | sizşoşaya turasızyou all are in the middle of growing quiet | alaşoşaya turadılathey are in the middle of growing quiet |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşoşaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing quiet | senşoşaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing quiet | olşoşaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing quiet | bizşoşaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing quiet | sizşoşaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing quiet | alaşoşaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing quiet |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşoşaya turamamı? şoşaya turamıma?am I in the middle of growing quiet? | senşoşaya turamısa?are you in the middle of growing quiet? | olşoşaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing quiet? | bizşoşaya turabızmı? şoşaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing quiet? | sizşoşaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing quiet? | alaşoşaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing quiet? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşoşaya turmaymamı? şoşaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing quiet? | senşoşaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing quiet? | olşoşaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing quiet? | bizşoşaya turmaybızmı? şoşaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing quiet? | sizşoşaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing quiet? | alaşoşaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing quiet? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşoşaydımI grew quiet | senşoşaydıŋyou grew quiet | olşoşaydıhe grew quiet | bizşoşaydıqwe grew quiet | sizşoşaydığızyou all grew quiet | alaşoşaydılathey grew quiet |
| Simple past (definite) | menşoşaymadımI didn't grow quiet | senşoşaymadıŋyou didn't grow quiet | olşoşaymadıhe didn't grow quiet | bizşoşaymadıqwe didn't grow quiet | sizşoşaymadığızyou all didn't grow quiet | alaşoşaymadılathey didn't grow quiet |
| Simple past (definite) | menşoşaydımmı?did I grow quiet? | senşoşaydıŋmı?did you grow quiet? | olşoşaydımı?did he grow quiet? | bizşoşaydıqmı?did we grow quiet? | sizşoşaydığızmı?did you all grow quiet? | alaşoşaydılamı?did they grow quiet? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşoşaymadımmı?didn't I grow quiet? | senşoşaymadıŋmı?didn't you grow quiet? | olşoşaymadımı?didn't he grow quiet? | bizşoşaymadıqmı?didn't we grow quiet? | sizşoşaymadığızmı?didn't you all grow quiet? | alaşoşaymadılamı?didn't they grow quiet? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşoşayğanmaI have grown quiet | senşoşayğansayou have grown quiet | olşoşayğandıhe has grown quiet | bizşoşayğanbızwe have grown quiet | sizşoşayğansızyou all have grown quiet | alaşoşayğandılathey have grown quiet |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşoşaymağanmaI haven't grown quiet | senşoşaymağansayou haven't grown quiet | olşoşaymağandıhe hasn't grown quiet | bizşoşaymağanbızwe haven't grown quiet | sizşoşaymağansızyou all haven't grown quiet | alaşoşaymağandılathey haven't grown quiet |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşoşayğanmamı? şoşayğanmıma?have I grown quiet? | senşoşayğanmısa?have you grown quiet? | olşoşayğanmıdı?has he grown quiet? | bizşoşayğanbızmı? şoşayğanmıbız?have we grown quiet? | sizşoşayğanmısız?have you all grown quiet? | alaşoşayğanmıdıla?have they grown quiet? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşoşaymağanmamı? şoşaymağanmıma?haven't I grown quiet? | senşoşaymağanmısa?haven't you grown quiet? | olşoşaymağanmıdı?hasn't he grown quiet? | bizşoşaymağanbızmı? şoşaymağanmıbız?haven't we grown quiet? | sizşoşaymağanmısız?haven't you all grown quiet? | alaşoşaymağanmıdıla?haven't they grown quiet? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşoşayıb turdumI kept growing quiet | senşoşayıb turduŋyou kept growing quiet | olşoşayıb turduhe kept growing quiet | bizşoşayıb turduqwe kept growing quiet | sizşoşayıb turduğuzyou all kept growing quiet | alaşoşayıb turdulathey kept growing quiet |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşoşayıb turmadımI didn't keep growing quiet | senşoşayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing quiet | olşoşayıb turmadıhe didn't keep growing quiet | bizşoşayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing quiet | sizşoşayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing quiet | alaşoşayıb turmadılathey didn't keep growing quiet |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşoşayırmaI will grow quiet | senşoşayırsayou will grow quiet | olşoşayırhe will grow quiet | bizşoşayırbızwe will grow quiet | sizşoşayırsızyou all will grow quiet | alaşoşayırlathey will grow quiet |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşoşaymazmaI won't grow quiet | senşoşaymazsayou won't grow quiet | olşoşaymazhe won't grow quiet | bizşoşaymazbızwe won't grow quiet | sizşoşaymazsızyou all won't grow quiet | alaşoşaymazlathey won't grow quiet |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşoşayırmamı? şoşayırmıma?will I grow quiet? | senşoşayırmısa?will you grow quiet? | olşoşayırmı?will he grow quiet? | bizşoşayırbızmı? şoşayırmıbız?will we grow quiet? | sizşoşayırmısız?will you all grow quiet? | alaşoşayırlamı? şoşayırmıla?will they grow quiet? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşoşaymazmamı? şoşaymazmıma?won't I grow quiet? | senşoşaymazmısa?won't you grow quiet? | olşoşaymazmı?won't he grow quiet? | bizşoşaymazbızmı? şoşaymazmıbız?won't we grow quiet? | sizşoşaymazmısız?won't you all grow quiet? | alaşoşaymazlamı? şoşaymazmıla?won't they grow quiet? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşoşayırıqmaI am going to grow quiet | senşoşayırıqsayou are going to grow quiet | olşoşayırıqdıhe is going to grow quiet | bizşoşayırıqbızwe are going to grow quiet | sizşoşayırıqsızyou all are going to grow quiet | alaşoşayırıqdılathey are going to grow quiet |
| Definite future (future II) | menşoşayırıq tülmeI am not going to grow quiet | senşoşayırıq tülseyou are not going to grow quiet | olşoşayırıq tüldühe is not going to grow quiet | bizşoşayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow quiet | sizşoşayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow quiet | alaşoşayırıq tüldülethey are not going to grow quiet |
| Definite future (future II) | menşoşayırıqmamı? şoşayırıqmıma?am I going to grow quiet? | senşoşayırıqmısa?are you going to grow quiet? | olşoşayırıqmıdı?is he going to grow quiet? | bizşoşayırıqbızmı? şoşayırıqmıbız?are we going to grow quiet? | sizşoşayırıqmısız?are you all going to grow quiet? | alaşoşayırıqmıdıla?are they going to grow quiet? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşoşayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow quiet? | senşoşayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow quiet? | olşoşayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow quiet? | bizşoşayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow quiet? | sizşoşayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow quiet? | alaşoşayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow quiet? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşoşayğan edimşoşayğanemI had grown quiet | senşoşayğan ediŋşoşayğaneŋyou had grown quiet | olşoşayğan edişoşayğanedhe had grown quiet | bizşoşayğan edikşoşayğanekwe had grown quiet | sizşoşayğan edigizşoşayğanegizyou all had grown quiet | alaşoşayğan edileşoşayğanellethey had grown quiet |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşoşaymağan edimşoşaymağanemI hadn't grown quiet | senşoşaymağan ediŋşoşaymağaneŋyou hadn't grown quiet | olşoşaymağan edişoşaymağanedhe hadn't grown quiet | bizşoşaymağan edikşoşaymağanekwe hadn't grown quiet | sizşoşaymağan edigizşoşaymağanegizyou all hadn't grown quiet | alaşoşaymağan edileşoşaymağanellethey hadn't grown quiet |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşoşaya edimşoşayaemI was growing quiet | senşoşaya ediŋşoşayaeŋyou were growing quiet | olşoşaya edişoşayaedhe was growing quiet | bizşoşaya edikşoşayaekwe were growing quiet | sizşoşaya edigizşoşayaegizyou all were growing quiet | alaşoşaya edileşoşayaellethey were growing quiet |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşoşaymay edimşoşaymayemI wasn't growing quiet | senşoşaymay ediŋşoşaymayeŋyou weren't growing quiet | olşoşaymay edişoşaymayedhe wasn't growing quiet | bizşoşaymay edikşoşaymayekwe weren't growing quiet | sizşoşaymay edigizşoşaymayegizyou all weren't growing quiet | alaşoşaymay edileşoşaymayellethey weren't growing quiet |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşoşayıwçan edimşoşayıwçanemI used to grow quiet | senşoşayıwçan ediŋşoşayıwçaneŋyou used to grow quiet | olşoşayıwçan edişoşayıwçanedhe used to grow quiet | bizşoşayıwçan edikşoşayıwçanekwe used to grow quiet | sizşoşayıwçan edigizşoşayıwçanegizyou all used to grow quiet | alaşoşayıwçan edileşoşayıwçanellethey used to grow quiet |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşoşaymawçan edimşoşaymawçanemI didn't use to grow quiet | senşoşaymawçan ediŋşoşaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow quiet | olşoşaymawçan edişoşaymawçanedhe didn't use to grow quiet | bizşoşaymawçan edikşoşaymawçanekwe didn't use to grow quiet | sizşoşaymawçan edigizşoşaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow quiet | alaşoşaymawçan edileşoşaymawçanellethey didn't use to grow quiet |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşoşayıb edihe had grown quiet and remained so | alaşoşayıb edilethey had grown quiet and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşoşayıb tül edihe hadn't grown quiet | alaşoşayıb tül edilethey hadn't grown quiet | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşoşayıb tura edimşoşayıb turaemI had kept growing quiet | senşoşayıb tura ediŋşoşayıb turaeŋyou had kept growing quiet | olşoşayıb tura edişoşayıb turaedhe had kept growing quiet | bizşoşayıb tura edikşoşayıb turaekwe had kept growing quiet | sizşoşayıb tura edigizşoşayıb turaegizyou all had kept growing quiet | alaşoşayıb tura edileşoşayıb turaellethey had kept growing quiet |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşoşayıb turmay edimşoşayıb turmayemI hadn't kept growing quiet | senşoşayıb turmay ediŋşoşayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing quiet | olşoşayıb turmay edişoşayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing quiet | bizşoşayıb turmay edikşoşayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing quiet | sizşoşayıb turmay edigizşoşayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing quiet | alaşoşayıb turmay edileşoşayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing quiet |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşoşaya tura edimşoşaya turaemI was in the middle of growing quiet | senşoşaya tura ediŋşoşaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing quiet | olşoşaya tura edişoşaya turaedhe was in the middle of growing quiet | bizşoşaya tura edikşoşaya turaekwe were in the middle of growing quiet | sizşoşaya tura edigizşoşaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing quiet | alaşoşaya tura edileşoşaya turaellethey were in the middle of growing quiet |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşoşaya turmay edimşoşaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing quiet | senşoşaya turmay ediŋşoşaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing quiet | olşoşaya turmay edişoşaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing quiet | bizşoşaya turmay edikşoşaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing quiet | sizşoşaya turmay edigizşoşaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing quiet | alaşoşaya turmay edileşoşaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing quiet |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşoşayır edimşoşayır emI would grow quiet | senşoşayır ediŋşoşayır eŋyou would grow quiet | olşoşayır edişoşayır edhe would grow quiet | bizşoşayır edikşoşayır ekwe would grow quiet | sizşoşayır edigizşoşayır egizyou all would grow quiet | alaşoşayır edileşoşayır ellethey would grow quiet |
| Conditional result (would) | menşoşaymaz edimşoşaymaz emI wouldn't grow quiet | senşoşaymaz ediŋşoşaymaz eŋyou wouldn't grow quiet | olşoşaymaz edişoşaymaz edhe wouldn't grow quiet | bizşoşaymaz edikşoşaymaz ekwe wouldn't grow quiet | sizşoşaymaz edigizşoşaymaz egizyou all wouldn't grow quiet | alaşoşaymaz edileşoşaymaz ellethey wouldn't grow quiet |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşoşayırıq edimşoşayırıq emI would have grown quiet | senşoşayırıq ediŋşoşayırıq eŋyou would have grown quiet | olşoşayırıq edişoşayırıq edhe would have grown quiet | bizşoşayırıq edikşoşayırıq ekwe would have grown quiet | sizşoşayırıq edigizşoşayırıq egizyou all would have grown quiet | alaşoşayırıq edileşoşayırıq ellethey would have grown quiet |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşoşayırıq tül edimşoşayırıq tül emI wouldn't have grown quiet | senşoşayırıq tül ediŋşoşayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown quiet | olşoşayırıq tül edişoşayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have grown quiet | bizşoşayırıq tül edikşoşayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grown quiet | sizşoşayırıq tül edigizşoşayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown quiet | alaşoşayırıq tül edileşoşayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grown quiet |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşoşaysamif I grow quiet | senşoşaysaŋif you grow quiet | olşoşaysaif he grows quiet | bizşoşaysaqif we grow quiet | sizşoşaysağızif you all grow quiet | alaşoşaysalaif they grow quiet |
| Conditional | menşoşaymasamif I don't grow quiet | senşoşaymasaŋif you don't grow quiet | olşoşaymasaif he doesn't grow quiet | bizşoşaymasaqif we don't grow quiet | sizşoşaymasağızif you all don't grow quiet | alaşoşaymasalaif they don't grow quiet |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşoşaya esemif I am growing quiet | senşoşaya eseŋif you are growing quiet | olşoşaya eseif he is growing quiet | bizşoşaya esekif we are growing quiet | sizşoşaya esegizif you all are growing quiet | alaşoşaya eseleif they are growing quiet |
| Conditional, present real | menşoşaymay esemif I am not growing quiet | senşoşaymay eseŋif you are not growing quiet | olşoşaymay eseif he is not growing quiet | bizşoşaymay esekif we are not growing quiet | sizşoşaymay esegizif you all are not growing quiet | alaşoşaymay eseleif they are not growing quiet |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşoşaysam edişoşaysam edif only I grew quiet | senşoşaysaŋ edişoşaysaŋ edif only you grew quiet | olşoşaysa edişoşaysaedif only he grew quiet | bizşoşaysaq edişoşaysaq edif only we grew quiet | sizşoşaysağız edişoşaysağız edif only you all grew quiet | alaşoşaysala edişoşaysalaedif only they grew quiet |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşoşaymasam edişoşaymasam edif only I didn't grow quiet | senşoşaymasaŋ edişoşaymasaŋ edif only you didn't grow quiet | olşoşaymasa edişoşaymasaedif only he didn't grow quiet | bizşoşaymasaq edişoşaymasaq edif only we didn't grow quiet | sizşoşaymasağız edişoşaymasağız edif only you all didn't grow quiet | alaşoşaymasala edişoşaymasalaedif only they didn't grow quiet |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşoşayıb tursamif I carry on growing quiet | senşoşayıb tursaŋif you carry on growing quiet | olşoşayıb tursaif he carries on growing quiet | bizşoşayıb tursaqif we carry on growing quiet | sizşoşayıb tursağızif you all carry on growing quiet | alaşoşayıb tursalaif they carry on growing quiet |
| Durative conditional | menşoşayıb turmasamif I don't carry on growing quiet | senşoşayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing quiet | olşoşayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing quiet | bizşoşayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing quiet | sizşoşayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing quiet | alaşoşayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing quiet |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşoşayıb tura esemif I have kept growing quiet | senşoşayıb tura eseŋif you have kept growing quiet | olşoşayıb tura eseif he has kept growing quiet | bizşoşayıb tura esekif we have kept growing quiet | sizşoşayıb tura esegizif you all have kept growing quiet | alaşoşayıb tura eseleif they have kept growing quiet |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşoşayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing quiet | senşoşayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing quiet | olşoşayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing quiet | bizşoşayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing quiet | sizşoşayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing quiet | alaşoşayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing quiet |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşoşaya tursamif I keep growing quiet | senşoşaya tursaŋif you keep growing quiet | olşoşaya tursaif he keeps growing quiet | bizşoşaya tursaqif we keep growing quiet | sizşoşaya tursağızif you all keep growing quiet | alaşoşaya tursalaif they keep growing quiet |
| Progressive conditional | menşoşaymay tursamif I keep on not growing quiet | senşoşaymay tursaŋif you keep on not growing quiet | olşoşaymay tursaif he keeps on not growing quiet | bizşoşaymay tursaqif we keep on not growing quiet | sizşoşaymay tursağızif you all keep on not growing quiet | alaşoşaymay tursalaif they keep on not growing quiet |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşoşaya tura esemif I am in the middle of growing quiet | senşoşaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing quiet | olşoşaya tura eseif he is in the middle of growing quiet | bizşoşaya tura esekif we are in the middle of growing quiet | sizşoşaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing quiet | alaşoşaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing quiet |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşoşaymay tura esemif I keep on not growing quiet | senşoşaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing quiet | olşoşaymay tura eseif he keeps on not growing quiet | bizşoşaymay tura esekif we keep on not growing quiet | sizşoşaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing quiet | alaşoşaymay tura eseleif they keep on not growing quiet |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşoşaydım esemif I grew quiet | senşoşaydıŋ eseŋif you grew quiet | olşoşaydı eseif he grew quiet | bizşoşaydıq esekif we grew quiet | sizşoşaydığız esegizif you all grew quiet | alaşoşaydıla eseleif they grew quiet |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşoşaymadım esemif I didn't grow quiet | senşoşaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow quiet | olşoşaymadı eseif he didn't grow quiet | bizşoşaymadıq esekif we didn't grow quiet | sizşoşaymadığız esegizif you all didn't grow quiet | alaşoşaymadıla eseleif they didn't grow quiet |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşoşayğan esemif I did grow quiet (indeed) | senşoşayğan eseŋif you did grow quiet (indeed) | olşoşayğan eseif he did grow quiet (indeed) | bizşoşayğan esekif we did grow quiet (indeed) | sizşoşayğan esegizif you all did grow quiet (indeed) | alaşoşayğan eseleif they did grow quiet (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşoşaymağan esemif I didn't grow quiet (indeed) | senşoşaymağan eseŋif you didn't grow quiet (indeed) | olşoşaymağan eseif he didn't grow quiet (indeed) | bizşoşaymağan esekif we didn't grow quiet (indeed) | sizşoşaymağan esegizif you all didn't grow quiet (indeed) | alaşoşaymağan eseleif they didn't grow quiet (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşoşayğan bolsamif I had grown quiet | senşoşayğan bolsaŋif you had grown quiet | olşoşayğan bolsaif he had grown quiet | bizşoşayğan bolsaqif we had grown quiet | sizşoşayğan bolsağızif you all had grown quiet | alaşoşayğan bolsalaif they had grown quiet |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşoşaymağan bolsamif I hadn't grown quiet | senşoşaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown quiet | olşoşaymağan bolsaif he hadn't grown quiet | bizşoşaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown quiet | sizşoşaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown quiet | alaşoşaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown quiet |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşoşayğan bolsam edişoşayğan bolsam edif only I had grown quiet | senşoşayğan bolsaŋ edişoşayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown quiet | olşoşayğan bolsa edişoşayğan bolsaedif only he had grown quiet | bizşoşayğan bolsaq edişoşayğan bolsaq edif only we had grown quiet | sizşoşayğan bolsağız edişoşayğan bolsağız edif only you all had grown quiet | alaşoşayğan bolsala edişoşayğan bolsalaedif only they had grown quiet |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşoşaymağan bolsam edişoşaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown quiet | senşoşaymağan bolsaŋ edişoşaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown quiet | olşoşaymağan bolsa edişoşaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown quiet | bizşoşaymağan bolsaq edişoşaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown quiet | sizşoşaymağan bolsağız edişoşaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown quiet | alaşoşaymağan bolsala edişoşaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown quiet |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşoşayır esemif I will grow quiet | senşoşayır eseŋif you will grow quiet | olşoşayır eseif he will grow quiet | bizşoşayır esekif we will grow quiet | sizşoşayır esegizif you all will grow quiet | alaşoşayır eseleif they will grow quiet |
| Conditional, aorist | menşoşaymaz esemif I won't grow quiet | senşoşaymaz eseŋif you won't grow quiet | olşoşaymaz eseif he won't grow quiet | bizşoşaymaz esekif we won't grow quiet | sizşoşaymaz esegizif you all won't grow quiet | alaşoşaymaz eseleif they won't grow quiet |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşoşayırıq esemif I am going to grow quiet | senşoşayırıq eseŋif you are going to grow quiet | olşoşayırıq eseif he is going to grow quiet | bizşoşayırıq esekif we are going to grow quiet | sizşoşayırıq esegizif you all are going to grow quiet | alaşoşayırıq eseleif they are going to grow quiet |
| Conditional, future | menşoşayırıq tül esemif I am not going to grow quiet | senşoşayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow quiet | olşoşayırıq tül eseif he is not going to grow quiet | bizşoşayırıq tül esekif we are not going to grow quiet | sizşoşayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow quiet | alaşoşayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow quiet |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşoşayırıq bolsamif I were going to grow quiet | senşoşayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow quiet | olşoşayırıq bolsaif he were going to grow quiet | bizşoşayırıq bolsaqif we were going to grow quiet | sizşoşayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow quiet | alaşoşayırıq bolsalaif they were going to grow quiet |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşoşaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow quiet | senşoşaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow quiet | olşoşaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow quiet | bizşoşaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow quiet | sizşoşaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow quiet | alaşoşaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow quiet |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şoşaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşoşaya bolurmaI must be growing quiet | senşoşaya bolursayou must be growing quiet | olşoşaya bolurhe must be growing quiet | bizşoşaya bolurbuzwe must be growing quiet | sizşoşaya bolursuzyou all must be growing quiet | alaşoşaya bolurlathey must be growing quiet |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşoşaymay bolurmaI must not be growing quiet | senşoşaymay bolursayou must not be growing quiet | olşoşaymay bolurhe must not be growing quiet | bizşoşaymay bolurbuzwe must not be growing quiet | sizşoşaymay bolursuzyou all must not be growing quiet | alaşoşaymay bolurlathey must not be growing quiet |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşoşaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing quiet | senşoşaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing quiet | olşoşaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing quiet | bizşoşaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing quiet | sizşoşaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing quiet | alaşoşaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing quiet |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşoşaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing quiet | senşoşaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing quiet | olşoşaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing quiet | bizşoşaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing quiet | sizşoşaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing quiet | alaşoşaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing quiet |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşoşayğan bolurmaI must have grown quiet | senşoşayğan bolursayou must have grown quiet | olşoşayğan bolurhe must have grown quiet | bizşoşayğan bolurbuzwe must have grown quiet | sizşoşayğan bolursuzyou all must have grown quiet | alaşoşayğan bolurlathey must have grown quiet |
| Inference (must have) | menşoşaymağan bolurmaI must not have grown quiet | senşoşaymağan bolursayou must not have grown quiet | olşoşaymağan bolurhe must not have grown quiet | bizşoşaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown quiet | sizşoşaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown quiet | alaşoşaymağan bolurlathey must not have grown quiet |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşoşayırıq bolurmaI must be going to grow quiet | senşoşayırıq bolursayou must be going to grow quiet | olşoşayırıq bolurhe must be going to grow quiet | bizşoşayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow quiet | sizşoşayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow quiet | alaşoşayırıq bolurlathey must be going to grow quiet |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşoşaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow quiet | senşoşaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow quiet | olşoşaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow quiet | bizşoşaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow quiet | sizşoşaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow quiet | alaşoşaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow quiet |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşoşayayımlet me grow quiet | senşoşay!grow quiet! | olşoşaysınlet him grow quiet | bizşoşayayıqlet's grow quiet | sizşoşayığız!grow quiet, you all! | alaşoşaysınlalet them grow quiet |
| Commands & suggestions | menşoşaymayımlet me not grow quiet | senşoşayma!don't grow quiet! | olşoşaymasınlet him not grow quiet | bizşoşaymayıqlet's not grow quiet | sizşoşaymağız!don't grow quiet, you all! | alaşoşaymasınlalet them not grow quiet |
| Commands & suggestions | menşoşayayımmı?shall I grow quiet? | olşoşaysınmı?should he grow quiet? | bizşoşayayıqmı?shall we grow quiet? | alaşoşaysınlamı?should they grow quiet? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşoşaymayımmı?shall I not grow quiet? | olşoşaymasınmı?should he not grow quiet? | bizşoşaymayıqmı?shall we not grow quiet? | alaşoşaymasınlamı?should they not grow quiet? | ||
| Requests | senşoşayçı2şoşayçınplease grow quiet | olşoşaysınçıdo let him grow quiet | sizşoşayçığızplease grow quiet (plural/polite) | alaşoşaysınlaçıdo let them grow quiet | ||
| Requests | senşoşaymaçı2şoşaymaçınplease don't grow quiet | olşoşaymasınçıdo let him not grow quiet | sizşoşaymaçığızplease don't grow quiet (plural/polite) | alaşoşaymasınlaçıdo let them not grow quiet | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşoşayğınşoşayğımay you grow quiet | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşoşaymağınşoşaymağımay you not grow quiet | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşoşayğay edim şoşayğa edimwould that I grew quiet | senşoşayğay ediŋ şoşayğa ediŋwould that you grew quiet | olşoşayğay edi şoşayğa ediwould that he grew quiet | bizşoşayğay edik şoşayğa edikwould that we grew quiet | sizşoşayğay edigiz şoşayğa edigizwould that you all grew quiet | alaşoşayğay edile şoşayğa edilewould that they grew quiet |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşoşaymağay edim şoşaymağa edimwould that I did not grow quiet | senşoşaymağay ediŋ şoşaymağa ediŋwould that you did not grow quiet | olşoşaymağay edi şoşaymağa ediwould that he did not grow quiet | bizşoşaymağay edik şoşaymağa edikwould that we did not grow quiet | sizşoşaymağay edigiz şoşaymağa edigizwould that you all did not grow quiet | alaşoşaymağay edile şoşaymağa edilewould that they did not grow quiet |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşoşaymağa qoyayımşoşayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow quiet | senşoşaymağa qoy!şoşayma qoy!let someone grow quiet! | olşoşaymağa qoysunşoşayma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow quiet | bizşoşaymağa qoyayıqşoşayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow quiet | sizşoşaymağa qoyuğuz!şoşayma qoyuğuz!let someone grow quiet, you all! | alaşoşaymağa qoysunlaşoşayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow quiet |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşoşaymağa qoymayımşoşayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow quiet | senşoşaymağa qoyma!şoşayma qoyma!don't let someone grow quiet! | olşoşaymağa qoymasınşoşayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow quiet | bizşoşaymağa qoymayıqşoşayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow quiet | sizşoşaymağa qoymağız!şoşayma qoymağız!don't let someone grow quiet, you all! | alaşoşaymağa qoymasınlaşoşayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow quiet |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşoşaymağa qoyayımmı?şoşayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow quiet? | olşoşaymağa qoysunmu?şoşayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow quiet? | bizşoşaymağa qoyayıqmı?şoşayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow quiet? | alaşoşaymağa qoysunlamı?şoşayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow quiet? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşoşaymağa qoymayımmı?şoşayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow quiet? | olşoşaymağa qoymasınmı?şoşayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow quiet? | bizşoşaymağa qoymayıqmı?şoşayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow quiet? | alaşoşaymağa qoymasınlamı?şoşayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow quiet? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşoşaymağa qoyamaşoşayma qoyamaI allow someone to grow quiet | senşoşaymağa qoyasaşoşayma qoyasayou allow someone to grow quiet | olşoşaymağa qoyadışoşayma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow quiet | bizşoşaymağa qoyabızşoşayma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow quiet | sizşoşaymağa qoyasızşoşayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow quiet | alaşoşaymağa qoyadılaşoşayma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow quiet |
| Let someone… (present) | menşoşaymağa qoymaymaşoşayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow quiet | senşoşaymağa qoymaysaşoşayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow quiet | olşoşaymağa qoymaydışoşayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow quiet | bizşoşaymağa qoymaybızşoşayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow quiet | sizşoşaymağa qoymaysızşoşayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow quiet | alaşoşaymağa qoymaydılaşoşayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow quiet |
| Let someone… (present) | menşoşaymağa qoyamamı?şoşayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow quiet? | senşoşaymağa qoyamısa?şoşayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow quiet? | olşoşaymağa qoyamıdı?şoşayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow quiet? | bizşoşaymağa qoyabızmı?şoşayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow quiet? | sizşoşaymağa qoyamısız?şoşayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow quiet? | alaşoşaymağa qoyamıdıla?şoşayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow quiet? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşoşaymağa qoymaymamı?şoşayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow quiet? | senşoşaymağa qoymaymısa?şoşayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow quiet? | olşoşaymağa qoymaymıdı?şoşayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow quiet? | bizşoşaymağa qoymaybızmı?şoşayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow quiet? | sizşoşaymağa qoymaymısız?şoşayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow quiet? | alaşoşaymağa qoymaymıdıla?şoşayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow quiet? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşoşaymağa qoydumşoşayma qoydumI allowed someone to grow quiet | senşoşaymağa qoyduŋşoşayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow quiet | olşoşaymağa qoyduşoşayma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow quiet | bizşoşaymağa qoyduqşoşayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow quiet | sizşoşaymağa qoyduğuzşoşayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow quiet | alaşoşaymağa qoydulaşoşayma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow quiet |
| Let someone… (past) | menşoşaymağa qoymadımşoşayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow quiet | senşoşaymağa qoymadıŋşoşayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow quiet | olşoşaymağa qoymadışoşayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow quiet | bizşoşaymağa qoymadıqşoşayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow quiet | sizşoşaymağa qoymadığızşoşayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow quiet | alaşoşaymağa qoymadılaşoşayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow quiet |
| Let someone… (past) | menşoşaymağa qoydummu?şoşayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow quiet? | senşoşaymağa qoyduŋmu?şoşayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow quiet? | olşoşaymağa qoydumu?şoşayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow quiet? | bizşoşaymağa qoyduqmu?şoşayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow quiet? | sizşoşaymağa qoyduğuzmu?şoşayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow quiet? | alaşoşaymağa qoydulamı?şoşayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow quiet? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşoşaymağa qoymadımmı?şoşayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow quiet? | senşoşaymağa qoymadıŋmı?şoşayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow quiet? | olşoşaymağa qoymadımı?şoşayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow quiet? | bizşoşaymağa qoymadıqmı?şoşayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow quiet? | sizşoşaymağa qoymadığızmı?şoşayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow quiet? | alaşoşaymağa qoymadılamı?şoşayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow quiet? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şoşayalırğa be able to grow quiet · şoşayalmazğa be unable to grow quiet
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşoşayalamaI can grow quiet | senşoşayalasayou can grow quiet | olşoşayaladıhe can grow quiet | bizşoşayalabızwe can grow quiet | sizşoşayalasızyou all can grow quiet | alaşoşayaladılathey can grow quiet |
| Ability — present | menşoşayalmaymaI can't grow quiet | senşoşayalmaysayou can't grow quiet | olşoşayalmaydıhe can't grow quiet | bizşoşayalmaybızwe can't grow quiet | sizşoşayalmaysızyou all can't grow quiet | alaşoşayalmaydılathey can't grow quiet |
| Ability — present | menşoşayalamamı? şoşayalamıma?can I grow quiet? | senşoşayalamısa?can you grow quiet? | olşoşayalamıdı?can he grow quiet? | bizşoşayalabızmı? şoşayalamıbız?can we grow quiet? | sizşoşayalamısız?can you all grow quiet? | alaşoşayalamıdıla?can they grow quiet? |
| Ability — present | menşoşayalmaymamı? şoşayalmaymıma?can't I grow quiet? | senşoşayalmaymısa?can't you grow quiet? | olşoşayalmaymıdı?can't he grow quiet? | bizşoşayalmaybızmı? şoşayalmaymıbız?can't we grow quiet? | sizşoşayalmaymısız?can't you all grow quiet? | alaşoşayalmaymıdıla?can't they grow quiet? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşoşayalsamif I can grow quiet | senşoşayalsaŋif you can grow quiet | olşoşayalsaif he can grow quiet | bizşoşayalsaqif we can grow quiet | sizşoşayalsağızif you all can grow quiet | alaşoşayalsalaif they can grow quiet |
| Ability — if I can… | menşoşayalmasamif I can't grow quiet | senşoşayalmasaŋif you can't grow quiet | olşoşayalmasaif he can't grow quiet | bizşoşayalmasaqif we can't grow quiet | sizşoşayalmasağızif you all can't grow quiet | alaşoşayalmasalaif they can't grow quiet |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşoşayaldımI was able to grow quiet | senşoşayaldıŋyou were able to grow quiet | olşoşayaldıhe was able to grow quiet | bizşoşayaldıqwe were able to grow quiet | sizşoşayaldığızyou all were able to grow quiet | alaşoşayaldılathey were able to grow quiet |
| Ability — simple past | menşoşayalmadımI could not grow quiet | senşoşayalmadıŋyou could not grow quiet | olşoşayalmadıhe could not grow quiet | bizşoşayalmadıqwe could not grow quiet | sizşoşayalmadığızyou all could not grow quiet | alaşoşayalmadılathey could not grow quiet |
| Ability — simple past | menşoşayaldımmı?was I able to grow quiet? | senşoşayaldıŋmı?were you able to grow quiet? | olşoşayaldımı?was he able to grow quiet? | bizşoşayaldıqmı?were we able to grow quiet? | sizşoşayaldığızmı?were you all able to grow quiet? | alaşoşayaldılamı?were they able to grow quiet? |
| Ability — simple past | menşoşayalmadımmı?couldn't I grow quiet? | senşoşayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow quiet? | olşoşayalmadımı?couldn't he grow quiet? | bizşoşayalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow quiet? | sizşoşayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow quiet? | alaşoşayalmadılamı?couldn't they grow quiet? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşoşayalğanmaI have been able to grow quiet | senşoşayalğansayou have been able to grow quiet | olşoşayalğandıhe has been able to grow quiet | bizşoşayalğanbızwe have been able to grow quiet | sizşoşayalğansızyou all have been able to grow quiet | alaşoşayalğandılathey have been able to grow quiet |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşoşayalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow quiet | senşoşayalmağansayou haven't been able to grow quiet | olşoşayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow quiet | bizşoşayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow quiet | sizşoşayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow quiet | alaşoşayalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow quiet |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşoşayalğanmamı? şoşayalğanmıma?have I been able to grow quiet? | senşoşayalğanmısa?have you been able to grow quiet? | olşoşayalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow quiet? | bizşoşayalğanbızmı? şoşayalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow quiet? | sizşoşayalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow quiet? | alaşoşayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow quiet? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşoşayalmağanmamı? şoşayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow quiet? | senşoşayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow quiet? | olşoşayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow quiet? | bizşoşayalmağanbızmı? şoşayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow quiet? | sizşoşayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow quiet? | alaşoşayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow quiet? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşoşayalğan edimşoşayalğanemI had been able to grow quiet | senşoşayalğan ediŋşoşayalğaneŋyou had been able to grow quiet | olşoşayalğan edişoşayalğanedhe had been able to grow quiet | bizşoşayalğan edikşoşayalğanekwe had been able to grow quiet | sizşoşayalğan edigizşoşayalğanegizyou all had been able to grow quiet | alaşoşayalğan edileşoşayalğanellethey had been able to grow quiet |
| Ability — past perfect | menşoşayalmağan edimşoşayalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow quiet | senşoşayalmağan ediŋşoşayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow quiet | olşoşayalmağan edişoşayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow quiet | bizşoşayalmağan edikşoşayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow quiet | sizşoşayalmağan edigizşoşayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow quiet | alaşoşayalmağan edileşoşayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow quiet |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşoşayala edimşoşayalaemI could grow quiet | senşoşayala ediŋşoşayalaeŋyou could grow quiet | olşoşayala edişoşayalaedhe could grow quiet | bizşoşayala edikşoşayalaekwe could grow quiet | sizşoşayala edigizşoşayalaegizyou all could grow quiet | alaşoşayala edileşoşayalaellethey could grow quiet |
| Ability — past background | menşoşayalmay edimşoşayalmayemI could not grow quiet | senşoşayalmay ediŋşoşayalmayeŋyou could not grow quiet | olşoşayalmay edişoşayalmayedhe could not grow quiet | bizşoşayalmay edikşoşayalmayekwe could not grow quiet | sizşoşayalmay edigizşoşayalmayegizyou all could not grow quiet | alaşoşayalmay edileşoşayalmayellethey could not grow quiet |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşoşayalırmaI will be able to grow quiet | senşoşayalırsayou will be able to grow quiet | olşoşayalırhe will be able to grow quiet | bizşoşayalırbızwe will be able to grow quiet | sizşoşayalırsızyou all will be able to grow quiet | alaşoşayalırlathey will be able to grow quiet |
| Ability — future I | menşoşayalmazmaI won't be able to grow quiet | senşoşayalmazsayou won't be able to grow quiet | olşoşayalmazhe won't be able to grow quiet | bizşoşayalmazbızwe won't be able to grow quiet | sizşoşayalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow quiet | alaşoşayalmazlathey won't be able to grow quiet |
| Ability — future I | menşoşayalırmamı? şoşayalırmıma?will I be able to grow quiet? | senşoşayalırmısa?will you be able to grow quiet? | olşoşayalırmı?will he be able to grow quiet? | bizşoşayalırbızmı? şoşayalırmıbız?will we be able to grow quiet? | sizşoşayalırmısız?will you all be able to grow quiet? | alaşoşayalırlamı? şoşayalırmıla?will they be able to grow quiet? |
| Ability — future I | menşoşayalmazmamı? şoşayalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow quiet? | senşoşayalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow quiet? | olşoşayalmazmı?won't he be able to grow quiet? | bizşoşayalmazbızmı? şoşayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow quiet? | sizşoşayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow quiet? | alaşoşayalmazlamı? şoşayalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow quiet? |
| Ability — future II | menşoşayallıqmaI am going to be able to grow quiet | senşoşayallıqsayou are going to be able to grow quiet | olşoşayallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow quiet | bizşoşayallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow quiet | sizşoşayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow quiet | alaşoşayallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow quiet |
| Ability — future II | menşoşayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow quiet | senşoşayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow quiet | olşoşayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow quiet | bizşoşayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow quiet | sizşoşayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow quiet | alaşoşayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow quiet |
| Ability — future II | menşoşayallıqmamı? şoşayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow quiet? | senşoşayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow quiet? | olşoşayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow quiet? | bizşoşayallıqbızmı? şoşayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow quiet? | sizşoşayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow quiet? | alaşoşayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow quiet? |
| Ability — future II | menşoşayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow quiet? | senşoşayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow quiet? | olşoşayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow quiet? | bizşoşayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow quiet? | sizşoşayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow quiet? | alaşoşayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow quiet? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşoşayalır edimşoşayalır emI would be able to grow quiet | senşoşayalır ediŋşoşayalır eŋyou would be able to grow quiet | olşoşayalır edişoşayalır edhe would be able to grow quiet | bizşoşayalır edikşoşayalır ekwe would be able to grow quiet | sizşoşayalır edigizşoşayalır egizyou all would be able to grow quiet | alaşoşayalır edileşoşayalır ellethey would be able to grow quiet |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşoşayalmaz edimşoşayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow quiet | senşoşayalmaz ediŋşoşayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow quiet | olşoşayalmaz edişoşayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow quiet | bizşoşayalmaz edikşoşayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow quiet | sizşoşayalmaz edigizşoşayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow quiet | alaşoşayalmaz edileşoşayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow quiet |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşoşayalğınşoşayalğımay you be able to grow quiet | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşoşayalmağınşoşayalmağımay you not be able to grow quiet | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşoşayırğa izleymeI want to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa izleyseyou want to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa izleydihe wants to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa izleybizwe want to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa izleysizyou all want to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa izleydilethey want to grow quiet |
| want to | menşoşayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow quiet |
| would like to | menşoşayırğa süemeI would like to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa süeseyou would like to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa süedihe would like to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa süebizwe would like to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa süesizyou all would like to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa süedilethey would like to grow quiet |
| would like to | menşoşayırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow quiet |
| hope to | menşoşayırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow quiet |
| hope to | menşoşayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow quiet |
| be about to | menşoşayırğa deb turamaI am about to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa deb turasayou are about to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow quiet |
| be about to | menşoşayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow quiet |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşoşayırğa kerekmeI need to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa kerekseyou need to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa kerekdihe needs to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa kerekbizwe need to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa kereksizyou all need to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa kerekdilethey need to grow quiet |
| need to | menşoşayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow quiet |
| have to | menmenŋe şoşayırğa tüşediI have to grow quiet | sensenŋe şoşayırğa tüşediyou have to grow quiet | olaŋa şoşayırğa tüşedihe has to grow quiet | bizbizge şoşayırğa tüşediwe have to grow quiet | sizsizge şoşayırğa tüşediyou all have to grow quiet | alaalağa şoşayırğa tüşedithey have to grow quiet |
| have to | menmenŋe şoşayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow quiet | sensenŋe şoşayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow quiet | olaŋa şoşayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow quiet | bizbizge şoşayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow quiet | sizsizge şoşayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow quiet | alaalağa şoşayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow quiet |
| be obliged to | menşoşayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow quiet |
| be obliged to | menşoşayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow quiet |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşoşayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow quiet |
| have a way to | menşoşayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow quiet |
| be free to | menşoşayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow quiet |
| be free to | menşoşayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow quiet |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şoşayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow quiet | sensenŋe şoşayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow quiet | olaŋa şoşayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow quiet | bizbizge şoşayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow quiet | sizsizge şoşayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow quiet | alaalağa şoşayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow quiet |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şoşayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow quiet | sensenŋe şoşayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow quiet | olaŋa şoşayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow quiet | bizbizge şoşayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow quiet | sizsizge şoşayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow quiet | alaalağa şoşayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow quiet |
| be ready to | menşoşayırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow quiet |
| be ready to | menşoşayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow quiet |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşoşayırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow quiet |
| try to | menşoşayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow quiet |
| agree to | menşoşayırğa unaymaI agree to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa unaysayou agree to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa unaybızwe agree to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa unaydılathey agree to grow quiet |
| agree to | menşoşayırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow quiet |
| hurry to | menşoşayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow quiet |
| hurry to | menşoşayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow quiet |
| be afraid to | menşoşayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow quiet |
| be afraid to | menşoşayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow quiet | senşoşayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow quiet | olşoşayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow quiet | bizşoşayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow quiet | sizşoşayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow quiet | alaşoşayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow quiet |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşoşaya bolmazmaI can't be growing quiet | senşoşaya bolmazsayou can't be growing quiet | olşoşaya bolmazhe can't be growing quiet | bizşoşaya bolmazbızwe can't be growing quiet | sizşoşaya bolmazsızyou all can't be growing quiet | alaşoşaya bolmazlathey can't be growing quiet |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşoşaymay bolmazmaI must be growing quiet (emphatic) | senşoşaymay bolmazsayou must be growing quiet (emphatic) | olşoşaymay bolmazhe must be growing quiet (emphatic) | bizşoşaymay bolmazbızwe must be growing quiet (emphatic) | sizşoşaymay bolmazsızyou all must be growing quiet (emphatic) | alaşoşaymay bolmazlathey must be growing quiet (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşoşaya turmasamif I don't keep growing quiet | senşoşaya turmasaŋif you don't keep growing quiet | olşoşaya turmasaif he doesn't keep growing quiet | bizşoşaya turmasaqif we don't keep growing quiet | sizşoşaya turmasağızif you all don't keep growing quiet | alaşoşaya turmasalaif they don't keep growing quiet |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşoşaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing quiet | senşoşaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing quiet | olşoşaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing quiet | bizşoşaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing quiet | sizşoşaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing quiet | alaşoşaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing quiet |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşoşaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic) | senşoşaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic) | olşoşaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic) | bizşoşaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic) | sizşoşaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic) | alaşoşaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing quiet (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşoşaymay turamaI keep on not growing quiet | senşoşaymay turasayou keep on not growing quiet | olşoşaymay turadıhe keeps on not growing quiet | bizşoşaymay turabızwe keep on not growing quiet | sizşoşaymay turasızyou all keep on not growing quiet | alaşoşaymay turadılathey keep on not growing quiet |
| Progressive — double negation | menşoşaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing quiet | senşoşaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing quiet | olşoşaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing quiet | bizşoşaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing quiet | sizşoşaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing quiet | alaşoşaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing quiet |
| Progressive — double negation | menşoşaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing quiet? | senşoşaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing quiet? | olşoşaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing quiet? | bizşoşaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing quiet? | sizşoşaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing quiet? | alaşoşaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing quiet? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşoşayğan bolmazmaI can't have grown quiet | senşoşayğan bolmazsayou can't have grown quiet | olşoşayğan bolmazhe can't have grown quiet | bizşoşayğan bolmazbızwe can't have grown quiet | sizşoşayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown quiet | alaşoşayğan bolmazlathey can't have grown quiet |
| Inference — double negation | menşoşaymağan bolmazmaI must have grown quiet (emphatic) | senşoşaymağan bolmazsayou must have grown quiet (emphatic) | olşoşaymağan bolmazhe must have grown quiet (emphatic) | bizşoşaymağan bolmazbızwe must have grown quiet (emphatic) | sizşoşaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown quiet (emphatic) | alaşoşaymağan bolmazlathey must have grown quiet (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşoşayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown quiet | senşoşayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown quiet | olşoşayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown quiet | bizşoşayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown quiet | sizşoşayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown quiet | alaşoşayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown quiet |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşoşaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown quiet | senşoşaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown quiet | olşoşaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown quiet | bizşoşaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown quiet | sizşoşaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown quiet | alaşoşaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown quiet |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşoşayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow quiet | senşoşayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow quiet | olşoşayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow quiet | bizşoşayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow quiet | sizşoşayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow quiet | alaşoşayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow quiet |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşoşaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow quiet (emphatic) | senşoşaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow quiet (emphatic) | olşoşaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow quiet (emphatic) | bizşoşaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow quiet (emphatic) | sizşoşaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow quiet (emphatic) | alaşoşaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow quiet (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşoşayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow quiet | senşoşayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow quiet | olşoşayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow quiet | bizşoşayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow quiet | sizşoşayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow quiet | alaşoşayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow quiet |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşoşaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow quiet | senşoşaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow quiet | olşoşaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow quiet | bizşoşaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow quiet | sizşoşaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow quiet | alaşoşaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow quiet |