söllenirge
/søllenirɡe/
calm down, subside, ease, die down — Used of pain, worry, wind or fire: awruw bir kesek söllendi "the pain eased a little", jel bir kesek söllendi "the wind died down a little".
- awruw bir kesek söllendi — the pain eased a little
- jaşnı awruwu bir kesek söllendi — the boy's pain eased a little
- sağışlarım bir kesek söllenŋendile — my worries have calmed down a little
- jel söllenedi — the wind is dying down
- açıwum söllendi — my anger subsided
Conjugation
Common forms
- söllenedihe is subsiding
- söllendihe subsided
- söllenŋendihe has subsided
- söllenirhe will subside
- söllennikdihe is going to subside
- söllene edihe was subsiding
- söllenseif he subsides
- söllen!subside!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensöllenemeI am subsiding | sensölleneseyou are subsiding | olsöllenedihe is subsiding | bizsöllenebizwe are subsiding | sizsöllenesizyou all are subsiding | alasöllenedilethey are subsiding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensöllenmeymeI am not subsiding | sensöllenmeyseyou are not subsiding | olsöllenmeydihe is not subsiding | bizsöllenmeybizwe are not subsiding | sizsöllenmeysizyou all are not subsiding | alasöllenmeydilethey are not subsiding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensöllenememi? söllenemime?am I subsiding? | sensöllenemise?are you subsiding? | olsöllenemidi?is he subsiding? | bizsöllenebizmi? söllenemibiz?are we subsiding? | sizsöllenemisiz?are you all subsiding? | alasöllenemidile?are they subsiding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensöllenmeymemi? söllenmeymime?aren't I subsiding? | sensöllenmeymise?aren't you subsiding? | olsöllenmeymidi?isn't he subsiding? | bizsöllenmeybizmi? söllenmeymibiz?aren't we subsiding? | sizsöllenmeymisiz?aren't you all subsiding? | alasöllenmeymidile?aren't they subsiding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensölleniwçenmeI usually subside | sensölleniwçenseyou usually subside | olsölleniwçendihe usually subsides | bizsölleniwçenbizwe usually subside | sizsölleniwçensizyou all usually subside | alasölleniwçendilethey usually subside |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensöllenmewçenmeI usually don't subside | sensöllenmewçenseyou usually don't subside | olsöllenmewçendihe usually doesn't subside | bizsöllenmewçenbizwe usually don't subside | sizsöllenmewçensizyou all usually don't subside | alasöllenmewçendilethey usually don't subside |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensölleniwçenmemi? sölleniwçenmime?do I usually subside? | sensölleniwçenmise?do you usually subside? | olsölleniwçenmidi?does he usually subside? | bizsölleniwçenbizmi? sölleniwçenmibiz?do we usually subside? | sizsölleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually subside? | alasölleniwçenmidile?do they usually subside? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensöllenmewçenmemi? söllenmewçenmime?do I usually not subside? | sensöllenmewçenmise?do you usually not subside? | olsöllenmewçenmidi?does he usually not subside? | bizsöllenmewçenbizmi? söllenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not subside? | sizsöllenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not subside? | alasöllenmewçenmidile?do they usually not subside? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsöllenibdihe has subsided and remains so | alasöllenibdilethey have subsided and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsöllenibmidi?has he subsided? | alasöllenibmidile?have they subsided? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensöllenib turamaI keep subsiding | sensöllenib turasayou keep subsiding | olsöllenib turadıhe keeps subsiding | bizsöllenib turabızwe keep subsiding | sizsöllenib turasızyou all keep subsiding | alasöllenib turadılathey keep subsiding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensöllenib turmaymaI don't keep subsiding | sensöllenib turmaysayou don't keep subsiding | olsöllenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep subsiding | bizsöllenib turmaybızwe don't keep subsiding | sizsöllenib turmaysızyou all don't keep subsiding | alasöllenib turmaydılathey don't keep subsiding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensöllenib turamamı? söllenib turamıma?do I keep subsiding? | sensöllenib turamısa?do you keep subsiding? | olsöllenib turamıdı?does he keep subsiding? | bizsöllenib turabızmı? söllenib turamıbız?do we keep subsiding? | sizsöllenib turamısız?do you all keep subsiding? | alasöllenib turamıdıla?do they keep subsiding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensöllenib turmaymamı? söllenib turmaymıma?don't I keep subsiding? | sensöllenib turmaymısa?don't you keep subsiding? | olsöllenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep subsiding? | bizsöllenib turmaybızmı? söllenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep subsiding? | sizsöllenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep subsiding? | alasöllenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep subsiding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöllene turamaI am in the middle of subsiding | sensöllene turasayou are in the middle of subsiding | olsöllene turadıhe is in the middle of subsiding | bizsöllene turabızwe are in the middle of subsiding | sizsöllene turasızyou all are in the middle of subsiding | alasöllene turadılathey are in the middle of subsiding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöllene turmaymaI am not in the middle of subsiding | sensöllene turmaysayou are not in the middle of subsiding | olsöllene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of subsiding | bizsöllene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of subsiding | sizsöllene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of subsiding | alasöllene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of subsiding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöllene turamamı? söllene turamıma?am I in the middle of subsiding? | sensöllene turamısa?are you in the middle of subsiding? | olsöllene turamıdı?is he in the middle of subsiding? | bizsöllene turabızmı? söllene turamıbız?are we in the middle of subsiding? | sizsöllene turamısız?are you all in the middle of subsiding? | alasöllene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of subsiding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöllene turmaymamı? söllene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of subsiding? | sensöllene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of subsiding? | olsöllene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of subsiding? | bizsöllene turmaybızmı? söllene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of subsiding? | sizsöllene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of subsiding? | alasöllene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of subsiding? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensöllendimI subsided | sensöllendiŋyou subsided | olsöllendihe subsided | bizsöllendikwe subsided | sizsöllendigizyou all subsided | alasöllendilethey subsided |
| Simple past (definite) | mensöllenmedimI didn't subside | sensöllenmediŋyou didn't subside | olsöllenmedihe didn't subside | bizsöllenmedikwe didn't subside | sizsöllenmedigizyou all didn't subside | alasöllenmedilethey didn't subside |
| Simple past (definite) | mensöllendimmi?did I subside? | sensöllendiŋmi?did you subside? | olsöllendimi?did he subside? | bizsöllendikmi?did we subside? | sizsöllendigizmi?did you all subside? | alasöllendilemi?did they subside? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensöllenmedimmi?didn't I subside? | sensöllenmediŋmi?didn't you subside? | olsöllenmedimi?didn't he subside? | bizsöllenmedikmi?didn't we subside? | sizsöllenmedigizmi?didn't you all subside? | alasöllenmedilemi?didn't they subside? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensöllenŋenmeI have subsided | sensöllenŋenseyou have subsided | olsöllenŋendihe has subsided | bizsöllenŋenbizwe have subsided | sizsöllenŋensizyou all have subsided | alasöllenŋendilethey have subsided |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensöllenmegenmeI haven't subsided | sensöllenmegenseyou haven't subsided | olsöllenmegendihe hasn't subsided | bizsöllenmegenbizwe haven't subsided | sizsöllenmegensizyou all haven't subsided | alasöllenmegendilethey haven't subsided |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensöllenŋenmemi? söllenŋenmime?have I subsided? | sensöllenŋenmise?have you subsided? | olsöllenŋenmidi?has he subsided? | bizsöllenŋenbizmi? söllenŋenmibiz?have we subsided? | sizsöllenŋenmisiz?have you all subsided? | alasöllenŋenmidile?have they subsided? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensöllenmegenmemi? söllenmegenmime?haven't I subsided? | sensöllenmegenmise?haven't you subsided? | olsöllenmegenmidi?hasn't he subsided? | bizsöllenmegenbizmi? söllenmegenmibiz?haven't we subsided? | sizsöllenmegenmisiz?haven't you all subsided? | alasöllenmegenmidile?haven't they subsided? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensöllenib turdumI kept subsiding | sensöllenib turduŋyou kept subsiding | olsöllenib turduhe kept subsiding | bizsöllenib turduqwe kept subsiding | sizsöllenib turduğuzyou all kept subsiding | alasöllenib turdulathey kept subsiding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensöllenib turmadımI didn't keep subsiding | sensöllenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep subsiding | olsöllenib turmadıhe didn't keep subsiding | bizsöllenib turmadıqwe didn't keep subsiding | sizsöllenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep subsiding | alasöllenib turmadılathey didn't keep subsiding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensöllenirmeI will subside | sensöllenirseyou will subside | olsöllenirhe will subside | bizsöllenirbizwe will subside | sizsöllenirsizyou all will subside | alasöllenirlethey will subside |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensöllenmezmeI won't subside | sensöllenmezseyou won't subside | olsöllenmezhe won't subside | bizsöllenmezbizwe won't subside | sizsöllenmezsizyou all won't subside | alasöllenmezlethey won't subside |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensöllenirmemi? söllenirmime?will I subside? | sensöllenirmise?will you subside? | olsöllenirmi?will he subside? | bizsöllenirbizmi? söllenirmibiz?will we subside? | sizsöllenirmisiz?will you all subside? | alasöllenirlemi? söllenirmile?will they subside? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensöllenmezmemi? söllenmezmime?won't I subside? | sensöllenmezmise?won't you subside? | olsöllenmezmi?won't he subside? | bizsöllenmezbizmi? söllenmezmibiz?won't we subside? | sizsöllenmezmisiz?won't you all subside? | alasöllenmezlemi? söllenmezmile?won't they subside? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensöllennikme1söllenirikmeI am going to subside | sensöllennikse1söllenirikseyou are going to subside | olsöllennikdi1söllenirikdihe is going to subside | bizsöllennikbiz1söllenirikbizwe are going to subside | sizsöllenniksiz1sölleniriksizyou all are going to subside | alasöllennikdile1söllenirikdilethey are going to subside |
| Definite future (future II) | mensöllennik tülme1söllenirik tülmeI am not going to subside | sensöllennik tülse1söllenirik tülseyou are not going to subside | olsöllennik tüldü1söllenirik tüldühe is not going to subside | bizsöllennik tülbüz1söllenirik tülbüzwe are not going to subside | sizsöllennik tülsüz1söllenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to subside | alasöllennik tüldüle1söllenirik tüldülethey are not going to subside |
| Definite future (future II) | mensöllennikmemi?1 söllennikmime?söllenirikmemi?am I going to subside? | sensöllennikmise?1söllenirikmise?are you going to subside? | olsöllennikmidi?1söllenirikmidi?is he going to subside? | bizsöllennikbizmi?1 söllennikmibiz?söllenirikbizmi?are we going to subside? | sizsöllennikmisiz?1söllenirikmisiz?are you all going to subside? | alasöllennikmidile?1söllenirikmidile?are they going to subside? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensöllennik tülmüme?1söllenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to subside? | sensöllennik tülmüse?1söllenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to subside? | olsöllennik tülmüdü?1söllenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to subside? | bizsöllennik tülmübüz?1söllenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to subside? | sizsöllennik tülmüsüz?1söllenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to subside? | alasöllennik tülmüdüle?1söllenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to subside? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so söllenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensöllenŋen edimsöllenŋenemI had subsided | sensöllenŋen ediŋsöllenŋeneŋyou had subsided | olsöllenŋen edisöllenŋenedhe had subsided | bizsöllenŋen ediksöllenŋenekwe had subsided | sizsöllenŋen edigizsöllenŋenegizyou all had subsided | alasöllenŋen edilesöllenŋenellethey had subsided |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensöllenmegen edimsöllenmegenemI hadn't subsided | sensöllenmegen ediŋsöllenmegeneŋyou hadn't subsided | olsöllenmegen edisöllenmegenedhe hadn't subsided | bizsöllenmegen ediksöllenmegenekwe hadn't subsided | sizsöllenmegen edigizsöllenmegenegizyou all hadn't subsided | alasöllenmegen edilesöllenmegenellethey hadn't subsided |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensöllene edimsöllenemI was subsiding | sensöllene ediŋsölleneŋyou were subsiding | olsöllene edisöllenedhe was subsiding | bizsöllene ediksöllenekwe were subsiding | sizsöllene edigizsöllenegizyou all were subsiding | alasöllene edilesöllenellethey were subsiding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensöllenmey edimsöllenmeyemI wasn't subsiding | sensöllenmey ediŋsöllenmeyeŋyou weren't subsiding | olsöllenmey edisöllenmeyedhe wasn't subsiding | bizsöllenmey ediksöllenmeyekwe weren't subsiding | sizsöllenmey edigizsöllenmeyegizyou all weren't subsiding | alasöllenmey edilesöllenmeyellethey weren't subsiding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensölleniwçen edimsölleniwçenemI used to subside | sensölleniwçen ediŋsölleniwçeneŋyou used to subside | olsölleniwçen edisölleniwçenedhe used to subside | bizsölleniwçen ediksölleniwçenekwe used to subside | sizsölleniwçen edigizsölleniwçenegizyou all used to subside | alasölleniwçen edilesölleniwçenellethey used to subside |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensöllenmewçen edimsöllenmewçenemI didn't use to subside | sensöllenmewçen ediŋsöllenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to subside | olsöllenmewçen edisöllenmewçenedhe didn't use to subside | bizsöllenmewçen ediksöllenmewçenekwe didn't use to subside | sizsöllenmewçen edigizsöllenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to subside | alasöllenmewçen edilesöllenmewçenellethey didn't use to subside |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsöllenib edihe had subsided and remained so | alasöllenib edilethey had subsided and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsöllenib tül edihe hadn't subsided | alasöllenib tül edilethey hadn't subsided | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensöllenib tura edimsöllenib turaemI had kept subsiding | sensöllenib tura ediŋsöllenib turaeŋyou had kept subsiding | olsöllenib tura edisöllenib turaedhe had kept subsiding | bizsöllenib tura ediksöllenib turaekwe had kept subsiding | sizsöllenib tura edigizsöllenib turaegizyou all had kept subsiding | alasöllenib tura edilesöllenib turaellethey had kept subsiding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensöllenib turmay edimsöllenib turmayemI hadn't kept subsiding | sensöllenib turmay ediŋsöllenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept subsiding | olsöllenib turmay edisöllenib turmayedhe hadn't kept subsiding | bizsöllenib turmay ediksöllenib turmayekwe hadn't kept subsiding | sizsöllenib turmay edigizsöllenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept subsiding | alasöllenib turmay edilesöllenib turmayellethey hadn't kept subsiding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensöllene tura edimsöllene turaemI was in the middle of subsiding | sensöllene tura ediŋsöllene turaeŋyou were in the middle of subsiding | olsöllene tura edisöllene turaedhe was in the middle of subsiding | bizsöllene tura ediksöllene turaekwe were in the middle of subsiding | sizsöllene tura edigizsöllene turaegizyou all were in the middle of subsiding | alasöllene tura edilesöllene turaellethey were in the middle of subsiding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensöllene turmay edimsöllene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of subsiding | sensöllene turmay ediŋsöllene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of subsiding | olsöllene turmay edisöllene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of subsiding | bizsöllene turmay ediksöllene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of subsiding | sizsöllene turmay edigizsöllene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of subsiding | alasöllene turmay edilesöllene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of subsiding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensöllenir edimsöllenir emI would subside | sensöllenir ediŋsöllenir eŋyou would subside | olsöllenir edisöllenir edhe would subside | bizsöllenir ediksöllenir ekwe would subside | sizsöllenir edigizsöllenir egizyou all would subside | alasöllenir edilesöllenir ellethey would subside |
| Conditional result (would) | mensöllenmez edimsöllenmez emI wouldn't subside | sensöllenmez ediŋsöllenmez eŋyou wouldn't subside | olsöllenmez edisöllenmez edhe wouldn't subside | bizsöllenmez ediksöllenmez ekwe wouldn't subside | sizsöllenmez edigizsöllenmez egizyou all wouldn't subside | alasöllenmez edilesöllenmez ellethey wouldn't subside |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensöllennik edim2söllennik emsöllenirik edimI would have subsided | sensöllennik ediŋ2söllennik eŋsöllenirik ediŋyou would have subsided | olsöllennik edi2söllennik edsöllenirik edihe would have subsided | bizsöllennik edik2söllennik eksöllenirik edikwe would have subsided | sizsöllennik edigiz2söllennik egizsöllenirik edigizyou all would have subsided | alasöllennik edile2söllennik ellesöllenirik edilethey would have subsided |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensöllennik tül edim2söllennik tül emsöllenirik tül edimI wouldn't have subsided | sensöllennik tül ediŋ2söllennik tül eŋsöllenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have subsided | olsöllennik tül edi2söllennik tül edsöllenirik tül edihe wouldn't have subsided | bizsöllennik tül edik2söllennik tül eksöllenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have subsided | sizsöllennik tül edigiz2söllennik tül egizsöllenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have subsided | alasöllennik tül edile2söllennik tül ellesöllenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have subsided |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so söllenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensöllensemif I subside | sensöllenseŋif you subside | olsöllenseif he subsides | bizsöllensekif we subside | sizsöllensegizif you all subside | alasöllenseleif they subside |
| Conditional | mensöllenmesemif I don't subside | sensöllenmeseŋif you don't subside | olsöllenmeseif he doesn't subside | bizsöllenmesekif we don't subside | sizsöllenmesegizif you all don't subside | alasöllenmeseleif they don't subside |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensöllene esemif I am subsiding | sensöllene eseŋif you are subsiding | olsöllene eseif he is subsiding | bizsöllene esekif we are subsiding | sizsöllene esegizif you all are subsiding | alasöllene eseleif they are subsiding |
| Conditional, present real | mensöllenmey esemif I am not subsiding | sensöllenmey eseŋif you are not subsiding | olsöllenmey eseif he is not subsiding | bizsöllenmey esekif we are not subsiding | sizsöllenmey esegizif you all are not subsiding | alasöllenmey eseleif they are not subsiding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensöllensem edisöllensem edif only I subsided | sensöllenseŋ edisöllenseŋ edif only you subsided | olsöllense edisöllensedif only he subsided | bizsöllensek edisöllensek edif only we subsided | sizsöllensegiz edisöllensegiz edif only you all subsided | alasöllensele edisöllenseledif only they subsided |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensöllenmesem edisöllenmesem edif only I didn't subside | sensöllenmeseŋ edisöllenmeseŋ edif only you didn't subside | olsöllenmese edisöllenmesedif only he didn't subside | bizsöllenmesek edisöllenmesek edif only we didn't subside | sizsöllenmesegiz edisöllenmesegiz edif only you all didn't subside | alasöllenmesele edisöllenmeseledif only they didn't subside |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensöllenib tursamif I carry on subsiding | sensöllenib tursaŋif you carry on subsiding | olsöllenib tursaif he carries on subsiding | bizsöllenib tursaqif we carry on subsiding | sizsöllenib tursağızif you all carry on subsiding | alasöllenib tursalaif they carry on subsiding |
| Durative conditional | mensöllenib turmasamif I don't carry on subsiding | sensöllenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on subsiding | olsöllenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on subsiding | bizsöllenib turmasaqif we don't carry on subsiding | sizsöllenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on subsiding | alasöllenib turmasalaif they don't carry on subsiding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensöllenib tura esemif I have kept subsiding | sensöllenib tura eseŋif you have kept subsiding | olsöllenib tura eseif he has kept subsiding | bizsöllenib tura esekif we have kept subsiding | sizsöllenib tura esegizif you all have kept subsiding | alasöllenib tura eseleif they have kept subsiding |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensöllenib turmay esemif I haven't kept subsiding | sensöllenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept subsiding | olsöllenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept subsiding | bizsöllenib turmay esekif we haven't kept subsiding | sizsöllenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept subsiding | alasöllenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept subsiding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensöllene tursamif I keep subsiding | sensöllene tursaŋif you keep subsiding | olsöllene tursaif he keeps subsiding | bizsöllene tursaqif we keep subsiding | sizsöllene tursağızif you all keep subsiding | alasöllene tursalaif they keep subsiding |
| Progressive conditional | mensöllenmey tursamif I keep on not subsiding | sensöllenmey tursaŋif you keep on not subsiding | olsöllenmey tursaif he keeps on not subsiding | bizsöllenmey tursaqif we keep on not subsiding | sizsöllenmey tursağızif you all keep on not subsiding | alasöllenmey tursalaif they keep on not subsiding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensöllene tura esemif I am in the middle of subsiding | sensöllene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of subsiding | olsöllene tura eseif he is in the middle of subsiding | bizsöllene tura esekif we are in the middle of subsiding | sizsöllene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of subsiding | alasöllene tura eseleif they are in the middle of subsiding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensöllenmey tura esemif I keep on not subsiding | sensöllenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not subsiding | olsöllenmey tura eseif he keeps on not subsiding | bizsöllenmey tura esekif we keep on not subsiding | sizsöllenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not subsiding | alasöllenmey tura eseleif they keep on not subsiding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensöllendim esemif I subsided | sensöllendiŋ eseŋif you subsided | olsöllendi eseif he subsided | bizsöllendik esekif we subsided | sizsöllendigiz esegizif you all subsided | alasöllendile eseleif they subsided |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensöllenmedim esemif I didn't subside | sensöllenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't subside | olsöllenmedi eseif he didn't subside | bizsöllenmedik esekif we didn't subside | sizsöllenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't subside | alasöllenmedile eseleif they didn't subside |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensöllenŋen esemif I did subside (indeed) | sensöllenŋen eseŋif you did subside (indeed) | olsöllenŋen eseif he did subside (indeed) | bizsöllenŋen esekif we did subside (indeed) | sizsöllenŋen esegizif you all did subside (indeed) | alasöllenŋen eseleif they did subside (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensöllenmegen esemif I didn't subside (indeed) | sensöllenmegen eseŋif you didn't subside (indeed) | olsöllenmegen eseif he didn't subside (indeed) | bizsöllenmegen esekif we didn't subside (indeed) | sizsöllenmegen esegizif you all didn't subside (indeed) | alasöllenmegen eseleif they didn't subside (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensöllenŋen bolsamif I had subsided | sensöllenŋen bolsaŋif you had subsided | olsöllenŋen bolsaif he had subsided | bizsöllenŋen bolsaqif we had subsided | sizsöllenŋen bolsağızif you all had subsided | alasöllenŋen bolsalaif they had subsided |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensöllenmegen bolsamif I hadn't subsided | sensöllenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't subsided | olsöllenmegen bolsaif he hadn't subsided | bizsöllenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't subsided | sizsöllenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't subsided | alasöllenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't subsided |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensöllenŋen bolsam edisöllenŋen bolsam edif only I had subsided | sensöllenŋen bolsaŋ edisöllenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had subsided | olsöllenŋen bolsa edisöllenŋen bolsaedif only he had subsided | bizsöllenŋen bolsaq edisöllenŋen bolsaq edif only we had subsided | sizsöllenŋen bolsağız edisöllenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had subsided | alasöllenŋen bolsala edisöllenŋen bolsalaedif only they had subsided |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensöllenmegen bolsam edisöllenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't subsided | sensöllenmegen bolsaŋ edisöllenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't subsided | olsöllenmegen bolsa edisöllenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't subsided | bizsöllenmegen bolsaq edisöllenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't subsided | sizsöllenmegen bolsağız edisöllenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't subsided | alasöllenmegen bolsala edisöllenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't subsided |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensöllenir esemif I will subside | sensöllenir eseŋif you will subside | olsöllenir eseif he will subside | bizsöllenir esekif we will subside | sizsöllenir esegizif you all will subside | alasöllenir eseleif they will subside |
| Conditional, aorist | mensöllenmez esemif I won't subside | sensöllenmez eseŋif you won't subside | olsöllenmez eseif he won't subside | bizsöllenmez esekif we won't subside | sizsöllenmez esegizif you all won't subside | alasöllenmez eseleif they won't subside |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensöllennik esem4söllenirik esemif I am going to subside | sensöllennik eseŋ4söllenirik eseŋif you are going to subside | olsöllennik ese4söllenirik eseif he is going to subside | bizsöllennik esek4söllenirik esekif we are going to subside | sizsöllennik esegiz4söllenirik esegizif you all are going to subside | alasöllennik esele4söllenirik eseleif they are going to subside |
| Conditional, future | mensöllennik tül esem4söllenirik tül esemif I am not going to subside | sensöllennik tül eseŋ4söllenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to subside | olsöllennik tül ese4söllenirik tül eseif he is not going to subside | bizsöllennik tül esek4söllenirik tül esekif we are not going to subside | sizsöllennik tül esegiz4söllenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to subside | alasöllennik tül esele4söllenirik tül eseleif they are not going to subside |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensöllennik bolsam5söllenirik bolsamif I were going to subside | sensöllennik bolsaŋ5söllenirik bolsaŋif you were going to subside | olsöllennik bolsa5söllenirik bolsaif he were going to subside | bizsöllennik bolsaq5söllenirik bolsaqif we were going to subside | sizsöllennik bolsağız5söllenirik bolsağızif you all were going to subside | alasöllennik bolsala5söllenirik bolsalaif they were going to subside |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensöllenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to subside | sensöllenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to subside | olsöllenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to subside | bizsöllenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to subside | sizsöllenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to subside | alasöllenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to subside |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso söllendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so söllenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so söllenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensöllene bolurmaI must be subsiding | sensöllene bolursayou must be subsiding | olsöllene bolurhe must be subsiding | bizsöllene bolurbuzwe must be subsiding | sizsöllene bolursuzyou all must be subsiding | alasöllene bolurlathey must be subsiding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensöllenmey bolurmaI must not be subsiding | sensöllenmey bolursayou must not be subsiding | olsöllenmey bolurhe must not be subsiding | bizsöllenmey bolurbuzwe must not be subsiding | sizsöllenmey bolursuzyou all must not be subsiding | alasöllenmey bolurlathey must not be subsiding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensöllene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of subsiding | sensöllene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of subsiding | olsöllene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of subsiding | bizsöllene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of subsiding | sizsöllene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of subsiding | alasöllene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of subsiding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensöllenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not subsiding | sensöllenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not subsiding | olsöllenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not subsiding | bizsöllenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not subsiding | sizsöllenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not subsiding | alasöllenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not subsiding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensöllenŋen bolurmaI must have subsided | sensöllenŋen bolursayou must have subsided | olsöllenŋen bolurhe must have subsided | bizsöllenŋen bolurbuzwe must have subsided | sizsöllenŋen bolursuzyou all must have subsided | alasöllenŋen bolurlathey must have subsided |
| Inference (must have) | mensöllenmegen bolurmaI must not have subsided | sensöllenmegen bolursayou must not have subsided | olsöllenmegen bolurhe must not have subsided | bizsöllenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have subsided | sizsöllenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have subsided | alasöllenmegen bolurlathey must not have subsided |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensöllennik bolurma6söllenirik bolurmaI must be going to subside | sensöllennik bolursa6söllenirik bolursayou must be going to subside | olsöllennik bolur6söllenirik bolurhe must be going to subside | bizsöllennik bolurbuz6söllenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to subside | sizsöllennik bolursuz6söllenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to subside | alasöllennik bolurla6söllenirik bolurlathey must be going to subside |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensöllenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to subside | sensöllenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to subside | olsöllenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to subside | bizsöllenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to subside | sizsöllenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to subside | alasöllenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to subside |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so söllenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensölleneyimlet me subside | sensöllen!subside! | olsöllensinlet him subside | bizsölleneyiklet's subside | sizsöllenigiz!subside, you all! | alasöllensinlelet them subside |
| Commands & suggestions | mensöllenmeyimlet me not subside | sensöllenme!don't subside! | olsöllenmesinlet him not subside | bizsöllenmeyiklet's not subside | sizsöllenmegiz!don't subside, you all! | alasöllenmesinlelet them not subside |
| Commands & suggestions | mensölleneyimmi?shall I subside? | olsöllensinmi?should he subside? | bizsölleneyikmi?shall we subside? | alasöllensinlemi?should they subside? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensöllenmeyimmi?shall I not subside? | olsöllenmesinmi?should he not subside? | bizsöllenmeyikmi?shall we not subside? | alasöllenmesinlemi?should they not subside? | ||
| Requests | sensöllençi7söllençinplease subside | olsöllensinçido let him subside | sizsöllençigizplease subside (plural/polite) | alasöllensinleçido let them subside | ||
| Requests | sensöllenmeçi7söllenmeçinplease don't subside | olsöllenmesinçido let him not subside | sizsöllenmeçigizplease don't subside (plural/polite) | alasöllenmesinleçido let them not subside | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensöllenŋinsöllenŋimay you subside | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensöllenmeginsöllenmegimay you not subside | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensöllenŋey edim söllenŋe edimwould that I subsided | sensöllenŋey ediŋ söllenŋe ediŋwould that you subsided | olsöllenŋey edi söllenŋe ediwould that he subsided | bizsöllenŋey edik söllenŋe edikwould that we subsided | sizsöllenŋey edigiz söllenŋe edigizwould that you all subsided | alasöllenŋey edile söllenŋe edilewould that they subsided |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensöllenmegey edim söllenmege edimwould that I did not subside | sensöllenmegey ediŋ söllenmege ediŋwould that you did not subside | olsöllenmegey edi söllenmege ediwould that he did not subside | bizsöllenmegey edik söllenmege edikwould that we did not subside | sizsöllenmegey edigiz söllenmege edigizwould that you all did not subside | alasöllenmegey edile söllenmege edilewould that they did not subside |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensöllenmege qoyayımsöllenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to subside | sensöllenmege qoy!söllenme qoy!let someone subside! | olsöllenmege qoysunsöllenme qoysunlet him allow someone to subside | bizsöllenmege qoyayıqsöllenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to subside | sizsöllenmege qoyuğuz!söllenme qoyuğuz!let someone subside, you all! | alasöllenmege qoysunlasöllenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to subside |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensöllenmege qoymayımsöllenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to subside | sensöllenmege qoyma!söllenme qoyma!don't let someone subside! | olsöllenmege qoymasınsöllenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to subside | bizsöllenmege qoymayıqsöllenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to subside | sizsöllenmege qoymağız!söllenme qoymağız!don't let someone subside, you all! | alasöllenmege qoymasınlasöllenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to subside |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensöllenmege qoyayımmı?söllenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to subside? | olsöllenmege qoysunmu?söllenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to subside? | bizsöllenmege qoyayıqmı?söllenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to subside? | alasöllenmege qoysunlamı?söllenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to subside? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensöllenmege qoymayımmı?söllenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to subside? | olsöllenmege qoymasınmı?söllenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to subside? | bizsöllenmege qoymayıqmı?söllenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to subside? | alasöllenmege qoymasınlamı?söllenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to subside? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensöllenmege qoyamasöllenme qoyamaI allow someone to subside | sensöllenmege qoyasasöllenme qoyasayou allow someone to subside | olsöllenmege qoyadısöllenme qoyadıhe allows someone to subside | bizsöllenmege qoyabızsöllenme qoyabızwe allow someone to subside | sizsöllenmege qoyasızsöllenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to subside | alasöllenmege qoyadılasöllenme qoyadılathey allow someone to subside |
| Let someone… (present) | mensöllenmege qoymaymasöllenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to subside | sensöllenmege qoymaysasöllenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to subside | olsöllenmege qoymaydısöllenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to subside | bizsöllenmege qoymaybızsöllenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to subside | sizsöllenmege qoymaysızsöllenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to subside | alasöllenmege qoymaydılasöllenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to subside |
| Let someone… (present) | mensöllenmege qoyamamı?söllenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to subside? | sensöllenmege qoyamısa?söllenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to subside? | olsöllenmege qoyamıdı?söllenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to subside? | bizsöllenmege qoyabızmı?söllenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to subside? | sizsöllenmege qoyamısız?söllenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to subside? | alasöllenmege qoyamıdıla?söllenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to subside? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensöllenmege qoymaymamı?söllenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to subside? | sensöllenmege qoymaymısa?söllenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to subside? | olsöllenmege qoymaymıdı?söllenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to subside? | bizsöllenmege qoymaybızmı?söllenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to subside? | sizsöllenmege qoymaymısız?söllenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to subside? | alasöllenmege qoymaymıdıla?söllenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to subside? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensöllenmege qoydumsöllenme qoydumI allowed someone to subside | sensöllenmege qoyduŋsöllenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to subside | olsöllenmege qoydusöllenme qoyduhe allowed someone to subside | bizsöllenmege qoyduqsöllenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to subside | sizsöllenmege qoyduğuzsöllenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to subside | alasöllenmege qoydulasöllenme qoydulathey allowed someone to subside |
| Let someone… (past) | mensöllenmege qoymadımsöllenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to subside | sensöllenmege qoymadıŋsöllenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to subside | olsöllenmege qoymadısöllenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to subside | bizsöllenmege qoymadıqsöllenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to subside | sizsöllenmege qoymadığızsöllenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to subside | alasöllenmege qoymadılasöllenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to subside |
| Let someone… (past) | mensöllenmege qoydummu?söllenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to subside? | sensöllenmege qoyduŋmu?söllenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to subside? | olsöllenmege qoydumu?söllenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to subside? | bizsöllenmege qoyduqmu?söllenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to subside? | sizsöllenmege qoyduğuzmu?söllenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to subside? | alasöllenmege qoydulamı?söllenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to subside? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensöllenmege qoymadımmı?söllenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to subside? | sensöllenmege qoymadıŋmı?söllenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to subside? | olsöllenmege qoymadımı?söllenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to subside? | bizsöllenmege qoymadıqmı?söllenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to subside? | sizsöllenmege qoymadığızmı?söllenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to subside? | alasöllenmege qoymadılamı?söllenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to subside? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensöllenalamaI can subside | sensöllenalasayou can subside | olsöllenaladıhe can subside | bizsöllenalabızwe can subside | sizsöllenalasızyou all can subside | alasöllenaladılathey can subside |
| Ability — present | mensöllenalmaymaI can't subside | sensöllenalmaysayou can't subside | olsöllenalmaydıhe can't subside | bizsöllenalmaybızwe can't subside | sizsöllenalmaysızyou all can't subside | alasöllenalmaydılathey can't subside |
| Ability — present | mensöllenalamamı? söllenalamıma?can I subside? | sensöllenalamısa?can you subside? | olsöllenalamıdı?can he subside? | bizsöllenalabızmı? söllenalamıbız?can we subside? | sizsöllenalamısız?can you all subside? | alasöllenalamıdıla?can they subside? |
| Ability — present | mensöllenalmaymamı? söllenalmaymıma?can't I subside? | sensöllenalmaymısa?can't you subside? | olsöllenalmaymıdı?can't he subside? | bizsöllenalmaybızmı? söllenalmaymıbız?can't we subside? | sizsöllenalmaymısız?can't you all subside? | alasöllenalmaymıdıla?can't they subside? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensöllenalsamif I can subside | sensöllenalsaŋif you can subside | olsöllenalsaif he can subside | bizsöllenalsaqif we can subside | sizsöllenalsağızif you all can subside | alasöllenalsalaif they can subside |
| Ability — if I can… | mensöllenalmasamif I can't subside | sensöllenalmasaŋif you can't subside | olsöllenalmasaif he can't subside | bizsöllenalmasaqif we can't subside | sizsöllenalmasağızif you all can't subside | alasöllenalmasalaif they can't subside |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensöllenaldımI was able to subside | sensöllenaldıŋyou were able to subside | olsöllenaldıhe was able to subside | bizsöllenaldıqwe were able to subside | sizsöllenaldığızyou all were able to subside | alasöllenaldılathey were able to subside |
| Ability — simple past | mensöllenalmadımI could not subside | sensöllenalmadıŋyou could not subside | olsöllenalmadıhe could not subside | bizsöllenalmadıqwe could not subside | sizsöllenalmadığızyou all could not subside | alasöllenalmadılathey could not subside |
| Ability — simple past | mensöllenaldımmı?was I able to subside? | sensöllenaldıŋmı?were you able to subside? | olsöllenaldımı?was he able to subside? | bizsöllenaldıqmı?were we able to subside? | sizsöllenaldığızmı?were you all able to subside? | alasöllenaldılamı?were they able to subside? |
| Ability — simple past | mensöllenalmadımmı?couldn't I subside? | sensöllenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you subside? | olsöllenalmadımı?couldn't he subside? | bizsöllenalmadıqmı?couldn't we subside? | sizsöllenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all subside? | alasöllenalmadılamı?couldn't they subside? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensöllenalğanmaI have been able to subside | sensöllenalğansayou have been able to subside | olsöllenalğandıhe has been able to subside | bizsöllenalğanbızwe have been able to subside | sizsöllenalğansızyou all have been able to subside | alasöllenalğandılathey have been able to subside |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensöllenalmağanmaI haven't been able to subside | sensöllenalmağansayou haven't been able to subside | olsöllenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to subside | bizsöllenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to subside | sizsöllenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to subside | alasöllenalmağandılathey haven't been able to subside |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensöllenalğanmamı? söllenalğanmıma?have I been able to subside? | sensöllenalğanmısa?have you been able to subside? | olsöllenalğanmıdı?has he been able to subside? | bizsöllenalğanbızmı? söllenalğanmıbız?have we been able to subside? | sizsöllenalğanmısız?have you all been able to subside? | alasöllenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to subside? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensöllenalmağanmamı? söllenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to subside? | sensöllenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to subside? | olsöllenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to subside? | bizsöllenalmağanbızmı? söllenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to subside? | sizsöllenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to subside? | alasöllenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to subside? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensöllenalğan edimsöllenalğanemI had been able to subside | sensöllenalğan ediŋsöllenalğaneŋyou had been able to subside | olsöllenalğan edisöllenalğanedhe had been able to subside | bizsöllenalğan ediksöllenalğanekwe had been able to subside | sizsöllenalğan edigizsöllenalğanegizyou all had been able to subside | alasöllenalğan edilesöllenalğanellethey had been able to subside |
| Ability — past perfect | mensöllenalmağan edimsöllenalmağanemI hadn't been able to subside | sensöllenalmağan ediŋsöllenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to subside | olsöllenalmağan edisöllenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to subside | bizsöllenalmağan ediksöllenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to subside | sizsöllenalmağan edigizsöllenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to subside | alasöllenalmağan edilesöllenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to subside |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensöllenala edimsöllenalaemI could subside | sensöllenala ediŋsöllenalaeŋyou could subside | olsöllenala edisöllenalaedhe could subside | bizsöllenala ediksöllenalaekwe could subside | sizsöllenala edigizsöllenalaegizyou all could subside | alasöllenala edilesöllenalaellethey could subside |
| Ability — past background | mensöllenalmay edimsöllenalmayemI could not subside | sensöllenalmay ediŋsöllenalmayeŋyou could not subside | olsöllenalmay edisöllenalmayedhe could not subside | bizsöllenalmay ediksöllenalmayekwe could not subside | sizsöllenalmay edigizsöllenalmayegizyou all could not subside | alasöllenalmay edilesöllenalmayellethey could not subside |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensöllenalırmaI will be able to subside | sensöllenalırsayou will be able to subside | olsöllenalırhe will be able to subside | bizsöllenalırbızwe will be able to subside | sizsöllenalırsızyou all will be able to subside | alasöllenalırlathey will be able to subside |
| Ability — future I | mensöllenalmazmaI won't be able to subside | sensöllenalmazsayou won't be able to subside | olsöllenalmazhe won't be able to subside | bizsöllenalmazbızwe won't be able to subside | sizsöllenalmazsızyou all won't be able to subside | alasöllenalmazlathey won't be able to subside |
| Ability — future I | mensöllenalırmamı? söllenalırmıma?will I be able to subside? | sensöllenalırmısa?will you be able to subside? | olsöllenalırmı?will he be able to subside? | bizsöllenalırbızmı? söllenalırmıbız?will we be able to subside? | sizsöllenalırmısız?will you all be able to subside? | alasöllenalırlamı? söllenalırmıla?will they be able to subside? |
| Ability — future I | mensöllenalmazmamı? söllenalmazmıma?won't I be able to subside? | sensöllenalmazmısa?won't you be able to subside? | olsöllenalmazmı?won't he be able to subside? | bizsöllenalmazbızmı? söllenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to subside? | sizsöllenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to subside? | alasöllenalmazlamı? söllenalmazmıla?won't they be able to subside? |
| Ability — future II | mensöllenallıqmaI am going to be able to subside | sensöllenallıqsayou are going to be able to subside | olsöllenallıqdıhe is going to be able to subside | bizsöllenallıqbızwe are going to be able to subside | sizsöllenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to subside | alasöllenallıqdılathey are going to be able to subside |
| Ability — future II | mensöllenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to subside | sensöllenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to subside | olsöllenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to subside | bizsöllenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to subside | sizsöllenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to subside | alasöllenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to subside |
| Ability — future II | mensöllenallıqmamı? söllenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to subside? | sensöllenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to subside? | olsöllenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to subside? | bizsöllenallıqbızmı? söllenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to subside? | sizsöllenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to subside? | alasöllenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to subside? |
| Ability — future II | mensöllenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to subside? | sensöllenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to subside? | olsöllenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to subside? | bizsöllenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to subside? | sizsöllenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to subside? | alasöllenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to subside? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensöllenalır edimsöllenalır emI would be able to subside | sensöllenalır ediŋsöllenalır eŋyou would be able to subside | olsöllenalır edisöllenalır edhe would be able to subside | bizsöllenalır ediksöllenalır ekwe would be able to subside | sizsöllenalır edigizsöllenalır egizyou all would be able to subside | alasöllenalır edilesöllenalır ellethey would be able to subside |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensöllenalmaz edimsöllenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to subside | sensöllenalmaz ediŋsöllenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to subside | olsöllenalmaz edisöllenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to subside | bizsöllenalmaz ediksöllenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to subside | sizsöllenalmaz edigizsöllenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to subside | alasöllenalmaz edilesöllenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to subside |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensöllenalğınsöllenalğımay you be able to subside | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensöllenalmağınsöllenalmağımay you not be able to subside | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensöllenirge izleymeI want to subside | sensöllenirge izleyseyou want to subside | olsöllenirge izleydihe wants to subside | bizsöllenirge izleybizwe want to subside | sizsöllenirge izleysizyou all want to subside | alasöllenirge izleydilethey want to subside |
| want to | mensöllenirge izlemeymeI do not want to subside | sensöllenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to subside | olsöllenirge izlemeydihe does not want to subside | bizsöllenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to subside | sizsöllenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to subside | alasöllenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to subside |
| would like to | mensöllenirge süemeI would like to subside | sensöllenirge süeseyou would like to subside | olsöllenirge süedihe would like to subside | bizsöllenirge süebizwe would like to subside | sizsöllenirge süesizyou all would like to subside | alasöllenirge süedilethey would like to subside |
| would like to | mensöllenirge süymeymeI would not like to subside | sensöllenirge süymeyseyou would not like to subside | olsöllenirge süymeydihe would not like to subside | bizsöllenirge süymeybizwe would not like to subside | sizsöllenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to subside | alasöllenirge süymeydilethey would not like to subside |
| hope to | mensöllenirge umutlanamaI hope to subside | sensöllenirge umutlanasayou hope to subside | olsöllenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to subside | bizsöllenirge umutlanabızwe hope to subside | sizsöllenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to subside | alasöllenirge umutlanadılathey hope to subside |
| hope to | mensöllenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to subside | sensöllenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to subside | olsöllenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to subside | bizsöllenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to subside | sizsöllenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to subside | alasöllenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to subside |
| be about to | mensöllenirge deb turamaI am about to subside | sensöllenirge deb turasayou are about to subside | olsöllenirge deb turadıhe is about to subside | bizsöllenirge deb turabızwe are about to subside | sizsöllenirge deb turasızyou all are about to subside | alasöllenirge deb turadılathey are about to subside |
| be about to | mensöllenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to subside | sensöllenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to subside | olsöllenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to subside | bizsöllenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to subside | sizsöllenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to subside | alasöllenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to subside |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensöllenirge kerekmeI need to subside | sensöllenirge kerekseyou need to subside | olsöllenirge kerekdihe needs to subside | bizsöllenirge kerekbizwe need to subside | sizsöllenirge kereksizyou all need to subside | alasöllenirge kerekdilethey need to subside |
| need to | mensöllenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to subside | sensöllenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to subside | olsöllenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to subside | bizsöllenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to subside | sizsöllenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to subside | alasöllenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to subside |
| have to | menmenŋe söllenirge tüşediI have to subside | sensenŋe söllenirge tüşediyou have to subside | olaŋa söllenirge tüşedihe has to subside | bizbizge söllenirge tüşediwe have to subside | sizsizge söllenirge tüşediyou all have to subside | alaalağa söllenirge tüşedithey have to subside |
| have to | menmenŋe söllenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to subside | sensenŋe söllenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to subside | olaŋa söllenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to subside | bizbizge söllenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to subside | sizsizge söllenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to subside | alaalağa söllenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to subside |
| be obliged to | mensöllenirge borçlumaI am obliged to subside | sensöllenirge borçlusayou are obliged to subside | olsöllenirge borçluduhe is obliged to subside | bizsöllenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to subside | sizsöllenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to subside | alasöllenirge borçludulathey are obliged to subside |
| be obliged to | mensöllenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to subside | sensöllenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to subside | olsöllenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to subside | bizsöllenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to subside | sizsöllenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to subside | alasöllenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to subside |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensöllenirge madarım bardıI have a way to subside | sensöllenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to subside | olsöllenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to subside | bizsöllenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to subside | sizsöllenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to subside | alasöllenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to subside |
| have a way to | mensöllenirge madarım joqduI have no way to subside | sensöllenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to subside | olsöllenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to subside | bizsöllenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to subside | sizsöllenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to subside | alasöllenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to subside |
| be free to | mensöllenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to subside | sensöllenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to subside | olsöllenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to subside | bizsöllenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to subside | sizsöllenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to subside | alasöllenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to subside |
| be free to | mensöllenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to subside | sensöllenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to subside | olsöllenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to subside | bizsöllenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to subside | sizsöllenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to subside | alasöllenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to subside |
| be possible to | menmenŋe söllenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to subside | sensenŋe söllenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to subside | olaŋa söllenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to subside | bizbizge söllenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to subside | sizsizge söllenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to subside | alaalağa söllenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to subside |
| be possible to | menmenŋe söllenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to subside | sensenŋe söllenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to subside | olaŋa söllenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to subside | bizbizge söllenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to subside | sizsizge söllenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to subside | alaalağa söllenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to subside |
| be ready to | mensöllenirge hazırmaI am ready to subside | sensöllenirge hazırsayou are ready to subside | olsöllenirge hazırdıhe is ready to subside | bizsöllenirge hazırbızwe are ready to subside | sizsöllenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to subside | alasöllenirge hazırdılathey are ready to subside |
| be ready to | mensöllenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to subside | sensöllenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to subside | olsöllenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to subside | bizsöllenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to subside | sizsöllenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to subside | alasöllenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to subside |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensöllenirge küreşemeI am trying to subside | sensöllenirge küreşeseyou are trying to subside | olsöllenirge küreşedihe is trying to subside | bizsöllenirge küreşebizwe are trying to subside | sizsöllenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to subside | alasöllenirge küreşedilethey are trying to subside |
| try to | mensöllenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to subside | sensöllenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to subside | olsöllenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to subside | bizsöllenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to subside | sizsöllenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to subside | alasöllenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to subside |
| agree to | mensöllenirge unaymaI agree to subside | sensöllenirge unaysayou agree to subside | olsöllenirge unaydıhe agrees to subside | bizsöllenirge unaybızwe agree to subside | sizsöllenirge unaysızyou all agree to subside | alasöllenirge unaydılathey agree to subside |
| agree to | mensöllenirge unamaymaI refuse to subside | sensöllenirge unamaysayou refuse to subside | olsöllenirge unamaydıhe refuses to subside | bizsöllenirge unamaybızwe refuse to subside | sizsöllenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to subside | alasöllenirge unamaydılathey refuse to subside |
| hurry to | mensöllenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to subside | sensöllenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to subside | olsöllenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to subside | bizsöllenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to subside | sizsöllenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to subside | alasöllenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to subside |
| hurry to | mensöllenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to subside | sensöllenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to subside | olsöllenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to subside | bizsöllenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to subside | sizsöllenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to subside | alasöllenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to subside |
| be afraid to | mensöllenirge qorqamaI am afraid to subside | sensöllenirge qorqasayou are afraid to subside | olsöllenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to subside | bizsöllenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to subside | sizsöllenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to subside | alasöllenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to subside |
| be afraid to | mensöllenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to subside | sensöllenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to subside | olsöllenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to subside | bizsöllenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to subside | sizsöllenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to subside | alasöllenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to subside |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensöllene bolmazmaI can't be subsiding | sensöllene bolmazsayou can't be subsiding | olsöllene bolmazhe can't be subsiding | bizsöllene bolmazbızwe can't be subsiding | sizsöllene bolmazsızyou all can't be subsiding | alasöllene bolmazlathey can't be subsiding |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensöllenmey bolmazmaI must be subsiding (emphatic) | sensöllenmey bolmazsayou must be subsiding (emphatic) | olsöllenmey bolmazhe must be subsiding (emphatic) | bizsöllenmey bolmazbızwe must be subsiding (emphatic) | sizsöllenmey bolmazsızyou all must be subsiding (emphatic) | alasöllenmey bolmazlathey must be subsiding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensöllene turmasamif I don't keep subsiding | sensöllene turmasaŋif you don't keep subsiding | olsöllene turmasaif he doesn't keep subsiding | bizsöllene turmasaqif we don't keep subsiding | sizsöllene turmasağızif you all don't keep subsiding | alasöllene turmasalaif they don't keep subsiding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensöllene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of subsiding | sensöllene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of subsiding | olsöllene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of subsiding | bizsöllene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of subsiding | sizsöllene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of subsiding | alasöllene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of subsiding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensöllenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) | sensöllenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) | olsöllenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) | bizsöllenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) | sizsöllenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) | alasöllenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensöllenmey turamaI keep on not subsiding | sensöllenmey turasayou keep on not subsiding | olsöllenmey turadıhe keeps on not subsiding | bizsöllenmey turabızwe keep on not subsiding | sizsöllenmey turasızyou all keep on not subsiding | alasöllenmey turadılathey keep on not subsiding |
| Progressive — double negation | mensöllenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not subsiding | sensöllenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not subsiding | olsöllenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not subsiding | bizsöllenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not subsiding | sizsöllenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not subsiding | alasöllenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not subsiding |
| Progressive — double negation | mensöllenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not subsiding? | sensöllenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not subsiding? | olsöllenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not subsiding? | bizsöllenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not subsiding? | sizsöllenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not subsiding? | alasöllenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not subsiding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensöllenŋen bolmazmaI can't have subsided | sensöllenŋen bolmazsayou can't have subsided | olsöllenŋen bolmazhe can't have subsided | bizsöllenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have subsided | sizsöllenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have subsided | alasöllenŋen bolmazlathey can't have subsided |
| Inference — double negation | mensöllenmegen bolmazmaI must have subsided (emphatic) | sensöllenmegen bolmazsayou must have subsided (emphatic) | olsöllenmegen bolmazhe must have subsided (emphatic) | bizsöllenmegen bolmazbızwe must have subsided (emphatic) | sizsöllenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have subsided (emphatic) | alasöllenmegen bolmazlathey must have subsided (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensöllenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had subsided | sensöllenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had subsided | olsöllenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had subsided | bizsöllenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had subsided | sizsöllenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had subsided | alasöllenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had subsided |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensöllenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't subsided | sensöllenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't subsided | olsöllenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't subsided | bizsöllenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't subsided | sizsöllenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't subsided | alasöllenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't subsided |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensöllennik bolmazmaI can't be going to subside | sensöllennik bolmazsayou can't be going to subside | olsöllennik bolmazhe can't be going to subside | bizsöllennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to subside | sizsöllennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to subside | alasöllennik bolmazlathey can't be going to subside |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensöllenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to subside (emphatic) | sensöllenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to subside (emphatic) | olsöllenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to subside (emphatic) | bizsöllenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to subside (emphatic) | sizsöllenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to subside (emphatic) | alasöllenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to subside (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensöllennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to subside | sensöllennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to subside | olsöllennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to subside | bizsöllennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to subside | sizsöllennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to subside | alasöllennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to subside |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensöllenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to subside | sensöllenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to subside | olsöllenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to subside | bizsöllenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to subside | sizsöllenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to subside | alasöllenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to subside |