ızlarğa
/ɯzlarʁa/
1. track, trail, follow the tracks of — Especially of a dog following a scent; ızlağan it is a tracking dog, a bloodhound.
- it börünü ızladı — the dog tracked the wolf
- it qoyannı ızlab aylanadı — the dog goes around tracking the hare
- it janıwarnı ızlab baradı — the dog is following the animal's tracks
- janıwarlanı ızlaydı — it tracks the animals
- ızlağan it — a tracking dog, a bloodhound
- ızlab tabarğa — to track down
2. watch, shadow, keep under observation
- bizni ızlaydıla — they are watching us
- jaşnı eki kün ızladıla — they shadowed the boy for two days
- anı ızlarğa — to shadow him
- ızlab tururğa — to keep watching
3. draw a line, mark with lines
- men qağıtnı ızladım — I drew lines on the paper
- karandaş bla ızla — draw lines with a pencil
- jaşçıqnı tögeregin ızladı — he drew a line around the little boy
- tüz ızlarğa — to draw a straight line
- jerni tayaq bla ızladı — he drew lines on the ground with a stick
- qağıtnı ızlab başladı — he started drawing lines on the paper
4. leave a track, leave a trail one source
- arba jerni ızladı — the cart left its tracks on the ground
- atla jolnu ızlağandıla — the horses have left tracks on the road
- qarda ızlab ketdi — he left tracks in the snow as he went
5. lay out, mark out (a route or path) one source
- jüregine jol ızlarğa — to lay a path to his heart
- duniya rahatlıqnı jolların tüz ızlay — rightly laying out the paths of world peace
Expressions
- ayıwnu köre turğanlay, ızın ızlarğa — miss the obvious
Conjugation
Common forms
- ızlaydıhe is tracking
- ızladıhe tracked
- ızlağandıhe has tracked
- ızlarhe will track
- ızlarıqdıhe is going to track
- ızlay edihe was tracking
- ızlasaif he tracks
- ızla!track!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menızlaymaI am tracking | senızlaysayou are tracking | olızlaydıhe is tracking | bizızlaybızwe are tracking | sizızlaysızyou all are tracking | alaızlaydılathey are tracking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menızlamaymaI am not tracking | senızlamaysayou are not tracking | olızlamaydıhe is not tracking | bizızlamaybızwe are not tracking | sizızlamaysızyou all are not tracking | alaızlamaydılathey are not tracking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menızlaymamı? ızlaymıma?am I tracking? | senızlaymısa?are you tracking? | olızlaymıdı?is he tracking? | bizızlaybızmı? ızlaymıbız?are we tracking? | sizızlaymısız?are you all tracking? | alaızlaymıdıla?are they tracking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menızlamaymamı? ızlamaymıma?aren't I tracking? | senızlamaymısa?aren't you tracking? | olızlamaymıdı?isn't he tracking? | bizızlamaybızmı? ızlamaymıbız?aren't we tracking? | sizızlamaymısız?aren't you all tracking? | alaızlamaymıdıla?aren't they tracking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menızlawçanmaI usually track | senızlawçansayou usually track | olızlawçandıhe usually tracks | bizızlawçanbızwe usually track | sizızlawçansızyou all usually track | alaızlawçandılathey usually track |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menızlamawçanmaI usually don't track | senızlamawçansayou usually don't track | olızlamawçandıhe usually doesn't track | bizızlamawçanbızwe usually don't track | sizızlamawçansızyou all usually don't track | alaızlamawçandılathey usually don't track |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menızlawçanmamı? ızlawçanmıma?do I usually track? | senızlawçanmısa?do you usually track? | olızlawçanmıdı?does he usually track? | bizızlawçanbızmı? ızlawçanmıbız?do we usually track? | sizızlawçanmısız?do you all usually track? | alaızlawçanmıdıla?do they usually track? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menızlamawçanmamı? ızlamawçanmıma?do I usually not track? | senızlamawçanmısa?do you usually not track? | olızlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not track? | bizızlamawçanbızmı? ızlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not track? | sizızlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not track? | alaızlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not track? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olızlabdıhe has tracked and remains so | alaızlabdılathey have tracked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olızlabmıdı?has he tracked? | alaızlabmıdıla?have they tracked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menızlab turamaI keep tracking | senızlab turasayou keep tracking | olızlab turadıhe keeps tracking | bizızlab turabızwe keep tracking | sizızlab turasızyou all keep tracking | alaızlab turadılathey keep tracking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menızlab turmaymaI don't keep tracking | senızlab turmaysayou don't keep tracking | olızlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep tracking | bizızlab turmaybızwe don't keep tracking | sizızlab turmaysızyou all don't keep tracking | alaızlab turmaydılathey don't keep tracking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menızlab turamamı? ızlab turamıma?do I keep tracking? | senızlab turamısa?do you keep tracking? | olızlab turamıdı?does he keep tracking? | bizızlab turabızmı? ızlab turamıbız?do we keep tracking? | sizızlab turamısız?do you all keep tracking? | alaızlab turamıdıla?do they keep tracking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menızlab turmaymamı? ızlab turmaymıma?don't I keep tracking? | senızlab turmaymısa?don't you keep tracking? | olızlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tracking? | bizızlab turmaybızmı? ızlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep tracking? | sizızlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep tracking? | alaızlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tracking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menızlay turamaI am in the middle of tracking | senızlay turasayou are in the middle of tracking | olızlay turadıhe is in the middle of tracking | bizızlay turabızwe are in the middle of tracking | sizızlay turasızyou all are in the middle of tracking | alaızlay turadılathey are in the middle of tracking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menızlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of tracking | senızlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of tracking | olızlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tracking | bizızlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tracking | sizızlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tracking | alaızlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tracking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menızlay turamamı? ızlay turamıma?am I in the middle of tracking? | senızlay turamısa?are you in the middle of tracking? | olızlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of tracking? | bizızlay turabızmı? ızlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of tracking? | sizızlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of tracking? | alaızlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tracking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menızlay turmaymamı? ızlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tracking? | senızlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tracking? | olızlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tracking? | bizızlay turmaybızmı? ızlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tracking? | sizızlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tracking? | alaızlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tracking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menızladımI tracked | senızladıŋyou tracked | olızladıhe tracked | bizızladıqwe tracked | sizızladığızyou all tracked | alaızladılathey tracked |
| Simple past (definite) | menızlamadımI didn't track | senızlamadıŋyou didn't track | olızlamadıhe didn't track | bizızlamadıqwe didn't track | sizızlamadığızyou all didn't track | alaızlamadılathey didn't track |
| Simple past (definite) | menızladımmı?did I track? | senızladıŋmı?did you track? | olızladımı?did he track? | bizızladıqmı?did we track? | sizızladığızmı?did you all track? | alaızladılamı?did they track? |
| Simple past (definite) | menızlamadımmı?didn't I track? | senızlamadıŋmı?didn't you track? | olızlamadımı?didn't he track? | bizızlamadıqmı?didn't we track? | sizızlamadığızmı?didn't you all track? | alaızlamadılamı?didn't they track? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menızlağanmaI have tracked | senızlağansayou have tracked | olızlağandıhe has tracked | bizızlağanbızwe have tracked | sizızlağansızyou all have tracked | alaızlağandılathey have tracked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menızlamağanmaI haven't tracked | senızlamağansayou haven't tracked | olızlamağandıhe hasn't tracked | bizızlamağanbızwe haven't tracked | sizızlamağansızyou all haven't tracked | alaızlamağandılathey haven't tracked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menızlağanmamı? ızlağanmıma?have I tracked? | senızlağanmısa?have you tracked? | olızlağanmıdı?has he tracked? | bizızlağanbızmı? ızlağanmıbız?have we tracked? | sizızlağanmısız?have you all tracked? | alaızlağanmıdıla?have they tracked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menızlamağanmamı? ızlamağanmıma?haven't I tracked? | senızlamağanmısa?haven't you tracked? | olızlamağanmıdı?hasn't he tracked? | bizızlamağanbızmı? ızlamağanmıbız?haven't we tracked? | sizızlamağanmısız?haven't you all tracked? | alaızlamağanmıdıla?haven't they tracked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menızlab turdumI kept tracking | senızlab turduŋyou kept tracking | olızlab turduhe kept tracking | bizızlab turduqwe kept tracking | sizızlab turduğuzyou all kept tracking | alaızlab turdulathey kept tracking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menızlab turmadımI didn't keep tracking | senızlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep tracking | olızlab turmadıhe didn't keep tracking | bizızlab turmadıqwe didn't keep tracking | sizızlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep tracking | alaızlab turmadılathey didn't keep tracking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menızlarmaI will track | senızlarsayou will track | olızlarhe will track | bizızlarbızwe will track | sizızlarsızyou all will track | alaızlarlathey will track |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menızlamazmaI won't track | senızlamazsayou won't track | olızlamazhe won't track | bizızlamazbızwe won't track | sizızlamazsızyou all won't track | alaızlamazlathey won't track |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menızlarmamı? ızlarmıma?will I track? | senızlarmısa?will you track? | olızlarmı?will he track? | bizızlarbızmı? ızlarmıbız?will we track? | sizızlarmısız?will you all track? | alaızlarlamı? ızlarmıla?will they track? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menızlamazmamı? ızlamazmıma?won't I track? | senızlamazmısa?won't you track? | olızlamazmı?won't he track? | bizızlamazbızmı? ızlamazmıbız?won't we track? | sizızlamazmısız?won't you all track? | alaızlamazlamı? ızlamazmıla?won't they track? |
| Definite future (future II) | menızlarıqmaI am going to track | senızlarıqsayou are going to track | olızlarıqdıhe is going to track | bizızlarıqbızwe are going to track | sizızlarıqsızyou all are going to track | alaızlarıqdılathey are going to track |
| Definite future (future II) | menızlarıq tülmeI am not going to track | senızlarıq tülseyou are not going to track | olızlarıq tüldühe is not going to track | bizızlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to track | sizızlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to track | alaızlarıq tüldülethey are not going to track |
| Definite future (future II) | menızlarıqmamı? ızlarıqmıma?am I going to track? | senızlarıqmısa?are you going to track? | olızlarıqmıdı?is he going to track? | bizızlarıqbızmı? ızlarıqmıbız?are we going to track? | sizızlarıqmısız?are you all going to track? | alaızlarıqmıdıla?are they going to track? |
| Definite future (future II) | menızlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to track? | senızlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to track? | olızlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to track? | bizızlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to track? | sizızlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to track? | alaızlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to track? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menızlağan edimızlağanemI had tracked | senızlağan ediŋızlağaneŋyou had tracked | olızlağan ediızlağanedhe had tracked | bizızlağan edikızlağanekwe had tracked | sizızlağan edigizızlağanegizyou all had tracked | alaızlağan edileızlağanellethey had tracked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menızlamağan edimızlamağanemI hadn't tracked | senızlamağan ediŋızlamağaneŋyou hadn't tracked | olızlamağan ediızlamağanedhe hadn't tracked | bizızlamağan edikızlamağanekwe hadn't tracked | sizızlamağan edigizızlamağanegizyou all hadn't tracked | alaızlamağan edileızlamağanellethey hadn't tracked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menızlay edimızlayemI was tracking | senızlay ediŋızlayeŋyou were tracking | olızlay ediızlayedhe was tracking | bizızlay edikızlayekwe were tracking | sizızlay edigizızlayegizyou all were tracking | alaızlay edileızlayellethey were tracking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menızlamay edimızlamayemI wasn't tracking | senızlamay ediŋızlamayeŋyou weren't tracking | olızlamay ediızlamayedhe wasn't tracking | bizızlamay edikızlamayekwe weren't tracking | sizızlamay edigizızlamayegizyou all weren't tracking | alaızlamay edileızlamayellethey weren't tracking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menızlawçan edimızlawçanemI used to track | senızlawçan ediŋızlawçaneŋyou used to track | olızlawçan ediızlawçanedhe used to track | bizızlawçan edikızlawçanekwe used to track | sizızlawçan edigizızlawçanegizyou all used to track | alaızlawçan edileızlawçanellethey used to track |
| Habitual past (used to) | menızlamawçan edimızlamawçanemI didn't use to track | senızlamawçan ediŋızlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to track | olızlamawçan ediızlamawçanedhe didn't use to track | bizızlamawçan edikızlamawçanekwe didn't use to track | sizızlamawçan edigizızlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to track | alaızlamawçan edileızlamawçanellethey didn't use to track |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olızlab edihe had tracked and remained so | alaızlab edilethey had tracked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olızlab tül edihe hadn't tracked | alaızlab tül edilethey hadn't tracked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menızlab tura edimızlab turaemI had kept tracking | senızlab tura ediŋızlab turaeŋyou had kept tracking | olızlab tura ediızlab turaedhe had kept tracking | bizızlab tura edikızlab turaekwe had kept tracking | sizızlab tura edigizızlab turaegizyou all had kept tracking | alaızlab tura edileızlab turaellethey had kept tracking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menızlab turmay edimızlab turmayemI hadn't kept tracking | senızlab turmay ediŋızlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tracking | olızlab turmay ediızlab turmayedhe hadn't kept tracking | bizızlab turmay edikızlab turmayekwe hadn't kept tracking | sizızlab turmay edigizızlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tracking | alaızlab turmay edileızlab turmayellethey hadn't kept tracking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menızlay tura edimızlay turaemI was in the middle of tracking | senızlay tura ediŋızlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of tracking | olızlay tura ediızlay turaedhe was in the middle of tracking | bizızlay tura edikızlay turaekwe were in the middle of tracking | sizızlay tura edigizızlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of tracking | alaızlay tura edileızlay turaellethey were in the middle of tracking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menızlay turmay edimızlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tracking | senızlay turmay ediŋızlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tracking | olızlay turmay ediızlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tracking | bizızlay turmay edikızlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tracking | sizızlay turmay edigizızlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tracking | alaızlay turmay edileızlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tracking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menızlar edimızlar emI would track | senızlar ediŋızlar eŋyou would track | olızlar ediızlar edhe would track | bizızlar edikızlar ekwe would track | sizızlar edigizızlar egizyou all would track | alaızlar edileızlar ellethey would track |
| Conditional result (would) | menızlamaz edimızlamaz emI wouldn't track | senızlamaz ediŋızlamaz eŋyou wouldn't track | olızlamaz ediızlamaz edhe wouldn't track | bizızlamaz edikızlamaz ekwe wouldn't track | sizızlamaz edigizızlamaz egizyou all wouldn't track | alaızlamaz edileızlamaz ellethey wouldn't track |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menızlarıq edimızlarıq emI would have tracked | senızlarıq ediŋızlarıq eŋyou would have tracked | olızlarıq ediızlarıq edhe would have tracked | bizızlarıq edikızlarıq ekwe would have tracked | sizızlarıq edigizızlarıq egizyou all would have tracked | alaızlarıq edileızlarıq ellethey would have tracked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menızlarıq tül edimızlarıq tül emI wouldn't have tracked | senızlarıq tül ediŋızlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have tracked | olızlarıq tül ediızlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have tracked | bizızlarıq tül edikızlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have tracked | sizızlarıq tül edigizızlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have tracked | alaızlarıq tül edileızlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have tracked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menızlasamif I track | senızlasaŋif you track | olızlasaif he tracks | bizızlasaqif we track | sizızlasağızif you all track | alaızlasalaif they track |
| Conditional | menızlamasamif I don't track | senızlamasaŋif you don't track | olızlamasaif he doesn't track | bizızlamasaqif we don't track | sizızlamasağızif you all don't track | alaızlamasalaif they don't track |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menızlay esemif I am tracking | senızlay eseŋif you are tracking | olızlay eseif he is tracking | bizızlay esekif we are tracking | sizızlay esegizif you all are tracking | alaızlay eseleif they are tracking |
| Conditional, present real | menızlamay esemif I am not tracking | senızlamay eseŋif you are not tracking | olızlamay eseif he is not tracking | bizızlamay esekif we are not tracking | sizızlamay esegizif you all are not tracking | alaızlamay eseleif they are not tracking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menızlasam ediızlasam edif only I tracked | senızlasaŋ ediızlasaŋ edif only you tracked | olızlasa ediızlasaedif only he tracked | bizızlasaq ediızlasaq edif only we tracked | sizızlasağız ediızlasağız edif only you all tracked | alaızlasala ediızlasalaedif only they tracked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menızlamasam ediızlamasam edif only I didn't track | senızlamasaŋ ediızlamasaŋ edif only you didn't track | olızlamasa ediızlamasaedif only he didn't track | bizızlamasaq ediızlamasaq edif only we didn't track | sizızlamasağız ediızlamasağız edif only you all didn't track | alaızlamasala ediızlamasalaedif only they didn't track |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menızlab tursamif I carry on tracking | senızlab tursaŋif you carry on tracking | olızlab tursaif he carries on tracking | bizızlab tursaqif we carry on tracking | sizızlab tursağızif you all carry on tracking | alaızlab tursalaif they carry on tracking |
| Durative conditional | menızlab turmasamif I don't carry on tracking | senızlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on tracking | olızlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on tracking | bizızlab turmasaqif we don't carry on tracking | sizızlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on tracking | alaızlab turmasalaif they don't carry on tracking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menızlab tura esemif I have kept tracking | senızlab tura eseŋif you have kept tracking | olızlab tura eseif he has kept tracking | bizızlab tura esekif we have kept tracking | sizızlab tura esegizif you all have kept tracking | alaızlab tura eseleif they have kept tracking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menızlab turmay esemif I haven't kept tracking | senızlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tracking | olızlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept tracking | bizızlab turmay esekif we haven't kept tracking | sizızlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tracking | alaızlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept tracking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menızlay tursamif I keep tracking | senızlay tursaŋif you keep tracking | olızlay tursaif he keeps tracking | bizızlay tursaqif we keep tracking | sizızlay tursağızif you all keep tracking | alaızlay tursalaif they keep tracking |
| Progressive conditional | menızlamay tursamif I keep on not tracking | senızlamay tursaŋif you keep on not tracking | olızlamay tursaif he keeps on not tracking | bizızlamay tursaqif we keep on not tracking | sizızlamay tursağızif you all keep on not tracking | alaızlamay tursalaif they keep on not tracking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menızlay tura esemif I am in the middle of tracking | senızlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tracking | olızlay tura eseif he is in the middle of tracking | bizızlay tura esekif we are in the middle of tracking | sizızlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tracking | alaızlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of tracking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menızlamay tura esemif I keep on not tracking | senızlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not tracking | olızlamay tura eseif he keeps on not tracking | bizızlamay tura esekif we keep on not tracking | sizızlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not tracking | alaızlamay tura eseleif they keep on not tracking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menızladım esemif I tracked | senızladıŋ eseŋif you tracked | olızladı eseif he tracked | bizızladıq esekif we tracked | sizızladığız esegizif you all tracked | alaızladıla eseleif they tracked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menızlamadım esemif I didn't track | senızlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't track | olızlamadı eseif he didn't track | bizızlamadıq esekif we didn't track | sizızlamadığız esegizif you all didn't track | alaızlamadıla eseleif they didn't track |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menızlağan esemif I did track (indeed) | senızlağan eseŋif you did track (indeed) | olızlağan eseif he did track (indeed) | bizızlağan esekif we did track (indeed) | sizızlağan esegizif you all did track (indeed) | alaızlağan eseleif they did track (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menızlamağan esemif I didn't track (indeed) | senızlamağan eseŋif you didn't track (indeed) | olızlamağan eseif he didn't track (indeed) | bizızlamağan esekif we didn't track (indeed) | sizızlamağan esegizif you all didn't track (indeed) | alaızlamağan eseleif they didn't track (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menızlağan bolsamif I had tracked | senızlağan bolsaŋif you had tracked | olızlağan bolsaif he had tracked | bizızlağan bolsaqif we had tracked | sizızlağan bolsağızif you all had tracked | alaızlağan bolsalaif they had tracked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menızlamağan bolsamif I hadn't tracked | senızlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tracked | olızlamağan bolsaif he hadn't tracked | bizızlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't tracked | sizızlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tracked | alaızlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't tracked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menızlağan bolsam ediızlağan bolsam edif only I had tracked | senızlağan bolsaŋ ediızlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had tracked | olızlağan bolsa ediızlağan bolsaedif only he had tracked | bizızlağan bolsaq ediızlağan bolsaq edif only we had tracked | sizızlağan bolsağız ediızlağan bolsağız edif only you all had tracked | alaızlağan bolsala ediızlağan bolsalaedif only they had tracked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menızlamağan bolsam ediızlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tracked | senızlamağan bolsaŋ ediızlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tracked | olızlamağan bolsa ediızlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tracked | bizızlamağan bolsaq ediızlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tracked | sizızlamağan bolsağız ediızlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tracked | alaızlamağan bolsala ediızlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tracked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menızlar esemif I will track | senızlar eseŋif you will track | olızlar eseif he will track | bizızlar esekif we will track | sizızlar esegizif you all will track | alaızlar eseleif they will track |
| Conditional, aorist | menızlamaz esemif I won't track | senızlamaz eseŋif you won't track | olızlamaz eseif he won't track | bizızlamaz esekif we won't track | sizızlamaz esegizif you all won't track | alaızlamaz eseleif they won't track |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menızlarıq esemif I am going to track | senızlarıq eseŋif you are going to track | olızlarıq eseif he is going to track | bizızlarıq esekif we are going to track | sizızlarıq esegizif you all are going to track | alaızlarıq eseleif they are going to track |
| Conditional, future | menızlarıq tül esemif I am not going to track | senızlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to track | olızlarıq tül eseif he is not going to track | bizızlarıq tül esekif we are not going to track | sizızlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to track | alaızlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to track |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menızlarıq bolsamif I were going to track | senızlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to track | olızlarıq bolsaif he were going to track | bizızlarıq bolsaqif we were going to track | sizızlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to track | alaızlarıq bolsalaif they were going to track |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menızlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to track | senızlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to track | olızlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to track | bizızlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to track | sizızlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to track | alaızlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to track |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ızladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menızlay bolurmaI must be tracking | senızlay bolursayou must be tracking | olızlay bolurhe must be tracking | bizızlay bolurbuzwe must be tracking | sizızlay bolursuzyou all must be tracking | alaızlay bolurlathey must be tracking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menızlamay bolurmaI must not be tracking | senızlamay bolursayou must not be tracking | olızlamay bolurhe must not be tracking | bizızlamay bolurbuzwe must not be tracking | sizızlamay bolursuzyou all must not be tracking | alaızlamay bolurlathey must not be tracking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menızlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tracking | senızlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tracking | olızlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tracking | bizızlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tracking | sizızlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tracking | alaızlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tracking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menızlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tracking | senızlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not tracking | olızlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not tracking | bizızlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tracking | sizızlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tracking | alaızlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tracking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menızlağan bolurmaI must have tracked | senızlağan bolursayou must have tracked | olızlağan bolurhe must have tracked | bizızlağan bolurbuzwe must have tracked | sizızlağan bolursuzyou all must have tracked | alaızlağan bolurlathey must have tracked |
| Inference (must have) | menızlamağan bolurmaI must not have tracked | senızlamağan bolursayou must not have tracked | olızlamağan bolurhe must not have tracked | bizızlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have tracked | sizızlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have tracked | alaızlamağan bolurlathey must not have tracked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menızlarıq bolurmaI must be going to track | senızlarıq bolursayou must be going to track | olızlarıq bolurhe must be going to track | bizızlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to track | sizızlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to track | alaızlarıq bolurlathey must be going to track |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menızlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to track | senızlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to track | olızlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to track | bizızlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to track | sizızlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to track | alaızlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to track |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menızlayımlet me track | senızla!track! | olızlasınlet him track | bizızlayıqlet's track | sizızlağız!track, you all! | alaızlasınlalet them track |
| Commands & suggestions | menızlamayımlet me not track | senızlama!don't track! | olızlamasınlet him not track | bizızlamayıqlet's not track | sizızlamağız!don't track, you all! | alaızlamasınlalet them not track |
| Commands & suggestions | menızlayımmı?shall I track? | olızlasınmı?should he track? | bizızlayıqmı?shall we track? | alaızlasınlamı?should they track? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menızlamayımmı?shall I not track? | olızlamasınmı?should he not track? | bizızlamayıqmı?shall we not track? | alaızlamasınlamı?should they not track? | ||
| Requests | senızlaçı2ızlaçınplease track | olızlasınçıdo let him track | sizızlaçığızplease track (plural/polite) | alaızlasınlaçıdo let them track | ||
| Requests | senızlamaçı2ızlamaçınplease don't track | olızlamasınçıdo let him not track | sizızlamaçığızplease don't track (plural/polite) | alaızlamasınlaçıdo let them not track | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senızlağınızlağımay you track | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senızlamağınızlamağımay you not track | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menızlağay edim ızlağa edimwould that I tracked | senızlağay ediŋ ızlağa ediŋwould that you tracked | olızlağay edi ızlağa ediwould that he tracked | bizızlağay edik ızlağa edikwould that we tracked | sizızlağay edigiz ızlağa edigizwould that you all tracked | alaızlağay edile ızlağa edilewould that they tracked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menızlamağay edim ızlamağa edimwould that I did not track | senızlamağay ediŋ ızlamağa ediŋwould that you did not track | olızlamağay edi ızlamağa ediwould that he did not track | bizızlamağay edik ızlamağa edikwould that we did not track | sizızlamağay edigiz ızlamağa edigizwould that you all did not track | alaızlamağay edile ızlamağa edilewould that they did not track |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menızlamağa qoyayımızlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to track | senızlamağa qoy!ızlama qoy!let someone track! | olızlamağa qoysunızlama qoysunlet him allow someone to track | bizızlamağa qoyayıqızlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to track | sizızlamağa qoyuğuz!ızlama qoyuğuz!let someone track, you all! | alaızlamağa qoysunlaızlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to track |
| Let someone… (commands) | menızlamağa qoymayımızlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to track | senızlamağa qoyma!ızlama qoyma!don't let someone track! | olızlamağa qoymasınızlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to track | bizızlamağa qoymayıqızlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to track | sizızlamağa qoymağız!ızlama qoymağız!don't let someone track, you all! | alaızlamağa qoymasınlaızlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to track |
| Let someone… (commands) | menızlamağa qoyayımmı?ızlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to track? | olızlamağa qoysunmu?ızlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to track? | bizızlamağa qoyayıqmı?ızlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to track? | alaızlamağa qoysunlamı?ızlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to track? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menızlamağa qoymayımmı?ızlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to track? | olızlamağa qoymasınmı?ızlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to track? | bizızlamağa qoymayıqmı?ızlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to track? | alaızlamağa qoymasınlamı?ızlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to track? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menızlamağa qoyamaızlama qoyamaI allow someone to track | senızlamağa qoyasaızlama qoyasayou allow someone to track | olızlamağa qoyadıızlama qoyadıhe allows someone to track | bizızlamağa qoyabızızlama qoyabızwe allow someone to track | sizızlamağa qoyasızızlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to track | alaızlamağa qoyadılaızlama qoyadılathey allow someone to track |
| Let someone… (present) | menızlamağa qoymaymaızlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to track | senızlamağa qoymaysaızlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to track | olızlamağa qoymaydıızlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to track | bizızlamağa qoymaybızızlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to track | sizızlamağa qoymaysızızlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to track | alaızlamağa qoymaydılaızlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to track |
| Let someone… (present) | menızlamağa qoyamamı?ızlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to track? | senızlamağa qoyamısa?ızlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to track? | olızlamağa qoyamıdı?ızlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to track? | bizızlamağa qoyabızmı?ızlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to track? | sizızlamağa qoyamısız?ızlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to track? | alaızlamağa qoyamıdıla?ızlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to track? |
| Let someone… (present) | menızlamağa qoymaymamı?ızlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to track? | senızlamağa qoymaymısa?ızlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to track? | olızlamağa qoymaymıdı?ızlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to track? | bizızlamağa qoymaybızmı?ızlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to track? | sizızlamağa qoymaymısız?ızlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to track? | alaızlamağa qoymaymıdıla?ızlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to track? |
| Let someone… (past) | menızlamağa qoydumızlama qoydumI allowed someone to track | senızlamağa qoyduŋızlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to track | olızlamağa qoyduızlama qoyduhe allowed someone to track | bizızlamağa qoyduqızlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to track | sizızlamağa qoyduğuzızlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to track | alaızlamağa qoydulaızlama qoydulathey allowed someone to track |
| Let someone… (past) | menızlamağa qoymadımızlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to track | senızlamağa qoymadıŋızlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to track | olızlamağa qoymadıızlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to track | bizızlamağa qoymadıqızlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to track | sizızlamağa qoymadığızızlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to track | alaızlamağa qoymadılaızlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to track |
| Let someone… (past) | menızlamağa qoydummu?ızlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to track? | senızlamağa qoyduŋmu?ızlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to track? | olızlamağa qoydumu?ızlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to track? | bizızlamağa qoyduqmu?ızlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to track? | sizızlamağa qoyduğuzmu?ızlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to track? | alaızlamağa qoydulamı?ızlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to track? |
| Let someone… (past) | menızlamağa qoymadımmı?ızlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to track? | senızlamağa qoymadıŋmı?ızlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to track? | olızlamağa qoymadımı?ızlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to track? | bizızlamağa qoymadıqmı?ızlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to track? | sizızlamağa qoymadığızmı?ızlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to track? | alaızlamağa qoymadılamı?ızlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to track? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ızlayalırğa be able to track · ızlayalmazğa be unable to track
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menızlayalamaI can track | senızlayalasayou can track | olızlayaladıhe can track | bizızlayalabızwe can track | sizızlayalasızyou all can track | alaızlayaladılathey can track |
| Ability — present | menızlayalmaymaI can't track | senızlayalmaysayou can't track | olızlayalmaydıhe can't track | bizızlayalmaybızwe can't track | sizızlayalmaysızyou all can't track | alaızlayalmaydılathey can't track |
| Ability — present | menızlayalamamı? ızlayalamıma?can I track? | senızlayalamısa?can you track? | olızlayalamıdı?can he track? | bizızlayalabızmı? ızlayalamıbız?can we track? | sizızlayalamısız?can you all track? | alaızlayalamıdıla?can they track? |
| Ability — present | menızlayalmaymamı? ızlayalmaymıma?can't I track? | senızlayalmaymısa?can't you track? | olızlayalmaymıdı?can't he track? | bizızlayalmaybızmı? ızlayalmaymıbız?can't we track? | sizızlayalmaymısız?can't you all track? | alaızlayalmaymıdıla?can't they track? |
| Ability — if I can… | menızlayalsamif I can track | senızlayalsaŋif you can track | olızlayalsaif he can track | bizızlayalsaqif we can track | sizızlayalsağızif you all can track | alaızlayalsalaif they can track |
| Ability — if I can… | menızlayalmasamif I can't track | senızlayalmasaŋif you can't track | olızlayalmasaif he can't track | bizızlayalmasaqif we can't track | sizızlayalmasağızif you all can't track | alaızlayalmasalaif they can't track |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menızlayaldımI was able to track | senızlayaldıŋyou were able to track | olızlayaldıhe was able to track | bizızlayaldıqwe were able to track | sizızlayaldığızyou all were able to track | alaızlayaldılathey were able to track |
| Ability — simple past | menızlayalmadımI could not track | senızlayalmadıŋyou could not track | olızlayalmadıhe could not track | bizızlayalmadıqwe could not track | sizızlayalmadığızyou all could not track | alaızlayalmadılathey could not track |
| Ability — simple past | menızlayaldımmı?was I able to track? | senızlayaldıŋmı?were you able to track? | olızlayaldımı?was he able to track? | bizızlayaldıqmı?were we able to track? | sizızlayaldığızmı?were you all able to track? | alaızlayaldılamı?were they able to track? |
| Ability — simple past | menızlayalmadımmı?couldn't I track? | senızlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you track? | olızlayalmadımı?couldn't he track? | bizızlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we track? | sizızlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all track? | alaızlayalmadılamı?couldn't they track? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menızlayalğanmaI have been able to track | senızlayalğansayou have been able to track | olızlayalğandıhe has been able to track | bizızlayalğanbızwe have been able to track | sizızlayalğansızyou all have been able to track | alaızlayalğandılathey have been able to track |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menızlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to track | senızlayalmağansayou haven't been able to track | olızlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to track | bizızlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to track | sizızlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to track | alaızlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to track |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menızlayalğanmamı? ızlayalğanmıma?have I been able to track? | senızlayalğanmısa?have you been able to track? | olızlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to track? | bizızlayalğanbızmı? ızlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to track? | sizızlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to track? | alaızlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to track? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menızlayalmağanmamı? ızlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to track? | senızlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to track? | olızlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to track? | bizızlayalmağanbızmı? ızlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to track? | sizızlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to track? | alaızlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to track? |
| Ability — past perfect | menızlayalğan edimızlayalğanemI had been able to track | senızlayalğan ediŋızlayalğaneŋyou had been able to track | olızlayalğan ediızlayalğanedhe had been able to track | bizızlayalğan edikızlayalğanekwe had been able to track | sizızlayalğan edigizızlayalğanegizyou all had been able to track | alaızlayalğan edileızlayalğanellethey had been able to track |
| Ability — past perfect | menızlayalmağan edimızlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to track | senızlayalmağan ediŋızlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to track | olızlayalmağan ediızlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to track | bizızlayalmağan edikızlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to track | sizızlayalmağan edigizızlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to track | alaızlayalmağan edileızlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to track |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menızlayala edimızlayalaemI could track | senızlayala ediŋızlayalaeŋyou could track | olızlayala ediızlayalaedhe could track | bizızlayala edikızlayalaekwe could track | sizızlayala edigizızlayalaegizyou all could track | alaızlayala edileızlayalaellethey could track |
| Ability — past background | menızlayalmay edimızlayalmayemI could not track | senızlayalmay ediŋızlayalmayeŋyou could not track | olızlayalmay ediızlayalmayedhe could not track | bizızlayalmay edikızlayalmayekwe could not track | sizızlayalmay edigizızlayalmayegizyou all could not track | alaızlayalmay edileızlayalmayellethey could not track |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menızlayalırmaI will be able to track | senızlayalırsayou will be able to track | olızlayalırhe will be able to track | bizızlayalırbızwe will be able to track | sizızlayalırsızyou all will be able to track | alaızlayalırlathey will be able to track |
| Ability — future I | menızlayalmazmaI won't be able to track | senızlayalmazsayou won't be able to track | olızlayalmazhe won't be able to track | bizızlayalmazbızwe won't be able to track | sizızlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to track | alaızlayalmazlathey won't be able to track |
| Ability — future I | menızlayalırmamı? ızlayalırmıma?will I be able to track? | senızlayalırmısa?will you be able to track? | olızlayalırmı?will he be able to track? | bizızlayalırbızmı? ızlayalırmıbız?will we be able to track? | sizızlayalırmısız?will you all be able to track? | alaızlayalırlamı? ızlayalırmıla?will they be able to track? |
| Ability — future I | menızlayalmazmamı? ızlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to track? | senızlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to track? | olızlayalmazmı?won't he be able to track? | bizızlayalmazbızmı? ızlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to track? | sizızlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to track? | alaızlayalmazlamı? ızlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to track? |
| Ability — future II | menızlayallıqmaI am going to be able to track | senızlayallıqsayou are going to be able to track | olızlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to track | bizızlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to track | sizızlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to track | alaızlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to track |
| Ability — future II | menızlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to track | senızlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to track | olızlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to track | bizızlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to track | sizızlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to track | alaızlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to track |
| Ability — future II | menızlayallıqmamı? ızlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to track? | senızlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to track? | olızlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to track? | bizızlayallıqbızmı? ızlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to track? | sizızlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to track? | alaızlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to track? |
| Ability — future II | menızlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to track? | senızlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to track? | olızlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to track? | bizızlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to track? | sizızlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to track? | alaızlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to track? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menızlayalır edimızlayalır emI would be able to track | senızlayalır ediŋızlayalır eŋyou would be able to track | olızlayalır ediızlayalır edhe would be able to track | bizızlayalır edikızlayalır ekwe would be able to track | sizızlayalır edigizızlayalır egizyou all would be able to track | alaızlayalır edileızlayalır ellethey would be able to track |
| Ability — would be able to… | menızlayalmaz edimızlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to track | senızlayalmaz ediŋızlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to track | olızlayalmaz ediızlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to track | bizızlayalmaz edikızlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to track | sizızlayalmaz edigizızlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to track | alaızlayalmaz edileızlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to track |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senızlayalğınızlayalğımay you be able to track | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senızlayalmağınızlayalmağımay you not be able to track | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menızlarğa izleymeI want to track | senızlarğa izleyseyou want to track | olızlarğa izleydihe wants to track | bizızlarğa izleybizwe want to track | sizızlarğa izleysizyou all want to track | alaızlarğa izleydilethey want to track |
| want to | menızlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to track | senızlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to track | olızlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to track | bizızlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to track | sizızlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to track | alaızlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to track |
| would like to | menızlarğa süemeI would like to track | senızlarğa süeseyou would like to track | olızlarğa süedihe would like to track | bizızlarğa süebizwe would like to track | sizızlarğa süesizyou all would like to track | alaızlarğa süedilethey would like to track |
| would like to | menızlarğa süymeymeI would not like to track | senızlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to track | olızlarğa süymeydihe would not like to track | bizızlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to track | sizızlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to track | alaızlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to track |
| hope to | menızlarğa umutlanamaI hope to track | senızlarğa umutlanasayou hope to track | olızlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to track | bizızlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to track | sizızlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to track | alaızlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to track |
| hope to | menızlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to track | senızlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to track | olızlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to track | bizızlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to track | sizızlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to track | alaızlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to track |
| be about to | menızlarğa deb turamaI am about to track | senızlarğa deb turasayou are about to track | olızlarğa deb turadıhe is about to track | bizızlarğa deb turabızwe are about to track | sizızlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to track | alaızlarğa deb turadılathey are about to track |
| be about to | menızlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to track | senızlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to track | olızlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to track | bizızlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to track | sizızlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to track | alaızlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to track |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menızlarğa kerekmeI need to track | senızlarğa kerekseyou need to track | olızlarğa kerekdihe needs to track | bizızlarğa kerekbizwe need to track | sizızlarğa kereksizyou all need to track | alaızlarğa kerekdilethey need to track |
| need to | menızlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to track | senızlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to track | olızlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to track | bizızlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to track | sizızlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to track | alaızlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to track |
| have to | menmenŋe ızlarğa tüşediI have to track | sensenŋe ızlarğa tüşediyou have to track | olaŋa ızlarğa tüşedihe has to track | bizbizge ızlarğa tüşediwe have to track | sizsizge ızlarğa tüşediyou all have to track | alaalağa ızlarğa tüşedithey have to track |
| have to | menmenŋe ızlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to track | sensenŋe ızlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to track | olaŋa ızlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to track | bizbizge ızlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to track | sizsizge ızlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to track | alaalağa ızlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to track |
| be obliged to | menızlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to track | senızlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to track | olızlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to track | bizızlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to track | sizızlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to track | alaızlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to track |
| be obliged to | menızlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to track | senızlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to track | olızlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to track | bizızlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to track | sizızlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to track | alaızlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to track |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menızlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to track | senızlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to track | olızlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to track | bizızlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to track | sizızlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to track | alaızlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to track |
| have a way to | menızlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to track | senızlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to track | olızlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to track | bizızlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to track | sizızlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to track | alaızlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to track |
| be free to | menızlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to track | senızlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to track | olızlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to track | bizızlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to track | sizızlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to track | alaızlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to track |
| be free to | menızlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to track | senızlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to track | olızlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to track | bizızlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to track | sizızlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to track | alaızlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to track |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ızlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to track | sensenŋe ızlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to track | olaŋa ızlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to track | bizbizge ızlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to track | sizsizge ızlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to track | alaalağa ızlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to track |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ızlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to track | sensenŋe ızlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to track | olaŋa ızlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to track | bizbizge ızlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to track | sizsizge ızlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to track | alaalağa ızlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to track |
| be ready to | menızlarğa hazırmaI am ready to track | senızlarğa hazırsayou are ready to track | olızlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to track | bizızlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to track | sizızlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to track | alaızlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to track |
| be ready to | menızlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to track | senızlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to track | olızlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to track | bizızlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to track | sizızlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to track | alaızlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to track |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menızlarğa küreşemeI am trying to track | senızlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to track | olızlarğa küreşedihe is trying to track | bizızlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to track | sizızlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to track | alaızlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to track |
| try to | menızlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to track | senızlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to track | olızlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to track | bizızlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to track | sizızlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to track | alaızlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to track |
| agree to | menızlarğa unaymaI agree to track | senızlarğa unaysayou agree to track | olızlarğa unaydıhe agrees to track | bizızlarğa unaybızwe agree to track | sizızlarğa unaysızyou all agree to track | alaızlarğa unaydılathey agree to track |
| agree to | menızlarğa unamaymaI refuse to track | senızlarğa unamaysayou refuse to track | olızlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to track | bizızlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to track | sizızlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to track | alaızlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to track |
| hurry to | menızlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to track | senızlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to track | olızlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to track | bizızlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to track | sizızlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to track | alaızlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to track |
| hurry to | menızlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to track | senızlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to track | olızlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to track | bizızlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to track | sizızlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to track | alaızlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to track |
| be afraid to | menızlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to track | senızlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to track | olızlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to track | bizızlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to track | sizızlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to track | alaızlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to track |
| be afraid to | menızlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to track | senızlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to track | olızlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to track | bizızlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to track | sizızlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to track | alaızlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to track |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menızlay bolmazmaI can't be tracking | senızlay bolmazsayou can't be tracking | olızlay bolmazhe can't be tracking | bizızlay bolmazbızwe can't be tracking | sizızlay bolmazsızyou all can't be tracking | alaızlay bolmazlathey can't be tracking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menızlamay bolmazmaI must be tracking (emphatic) | senızlamay bolmazsayou must be tracking (emphatic) | olızlamay bolmazhe must be tracking (emphatic) | bizızlamay bolmazbızwe must be tracking (emphatic) | sizızlamay bolmazsızyou all must be tracking (emphatic) | alaızlamay bolmazlathey must be tracking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menızlay turmasamif I don't keep tracking | senızlay turmasaŋif you don't keep tracking | olızlay turmasaif he doesn't keep tracking | bizızlay turmasaqif we don't keep tracking | sizızlay turmasağızif you all don't keep tracking | alaızlay turmasalaif they don't keep tracking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menızlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tracking | senızlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tracking | olızlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tracking | bizızlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tracking | sizızlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tracking | alaızlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tracking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menızlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tracking (emphatic) | senızlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tracking (emphatic) | olızlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tracking (emphatic) | bizızlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tracking (emphatic) | sizızlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tracking (emphatic) | alaızlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tracking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menızlamay turamaI keep on not tracking | senızlamay turasayou keep on not tracking | olızlamay turadıhe keeps on not tracking | bizızlamay turabızwe keep on not tracking | sizızlamay turasızyou all keep on not tracking | alaızlamay turadılathey keep on not tracking |
| Progressive — double negation | menızlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tracking | senızlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tracking | olızlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tracking | bizızlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tracking | sizızlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tracking | alaızlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tracking |
| Progressive — double negation | menızlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tracking? | senızlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tracking? | olızlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tracking? | bizızlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tracking? | sizızlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tracking? | alaızlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tracking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menızlağan bolmazmaI can't have tracked | senızlağan bolmazsayou can't have tracked | olızlağan bolmazhe can't have tracked | bizızlağan bolmazbızwe can't have tracked | sizızlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have tracked | alaızlağan bolmazlathey can't have tracked |
| Inference — double negation | menızlamağan bolmazmaI must have tracked (emphatic) | senızlamağan bolmazsayou must have tracked (emphatic) | olızlamağan bolmazhe must have tracked (emphatic) | bizızlamağan bolmazbızwe must have tracked (emphatic) | sizızlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have tracked (emphatic) | alaızlamağan bolmazlathey must have tracked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menızlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tracked | senızlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tracked | olızlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tracked | bizızlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tracked | sizızlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tracked | alaızlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tracked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menızlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tracked | senızlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tracked | olızlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tracked | bizızlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tracked | sizızlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tracked | alaızlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tracked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menızlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to track | senızlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to track | olızlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to track | bizızlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to track | sizızlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to track | alaızlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to track |
| Inference, future — double negation | menızlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to track (emphatic) | senızlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to track (emphatic) | olızlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to track (emphatic) | bizızlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to track (emphatic) | sizızlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to track (emphatic) | alaızlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to track (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menızlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to track | senızlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to track | olızlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to track | bizızlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to track | sizızlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to track | alaızlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to track |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menızlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to track | senızlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to track | olızlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to track | bizızlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to track | sizızlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to track | alaızlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to track |