ızlaw
/ɯzlaw/ · plural ızlawla
verbal noun of ızlarğa →
tracking, trailing, shadowing
- janıwarnı ızlaw — the tracking of the animal
- it bla ızlaw — tracking with a dog
- ızlaw qıyın boldu — the tracking proved hard
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ızlawthe tracking | ızlawummy tracking | ızlawuŋyour tracking | ızlawuhis tracking | ızlawubuzour tracking | ızlawuğuzyou all's tracking | ızlawlarıtheir trackings |
| Genitive | ızlawnuthe tracking's | ızlawumumy tracking's | ızlawuŋuyour tracking's | ızlawunuhis tracking's | ızlawubuznuour tracking's | ızlawuğuznuyou all's tracking's | ızlawlarınıtheir trackings' |
| Accusative | ızlawnuthe tracking (as the object) | ızlawumumy tracking (as the object) | ızlawuŋuyour tracking (as the object) | ızlawunhis tracking (as the object) | ızlawubuznuour tracking (as the object) | ızlawuğuznuyou all's tracking (as the object) | ızlawlarıntheir trackings (as the object) |
| Dative | ızlawğato the tracking | ızlawumato my tracking | ızlawuŋato your tracking | ızlawunato his tracking | ızlawubuzğato our tracking | ızlawuğuzğato you all's tracking | ızlawlarınato their trackings |
| Locative | ızlawdain / at the tracking | ızlawumdain / at my tracking | ızlawuŋdain / at your tracking | ızlawundain / at his tracking | ızlawubuzdain / at our tracking | ızlawuğuzdain / at you all's tracking | ızlawlarındain / at their trackings |
| Ablative | ızlawdanfrom the tracking | ızlawumdanfrom my tracking | ızlawuŋdanfrom your tracking | ızlawundanfrom his tracking | ızlawubuzdanfrom our tracking | ızlawuğuzdanfrom you all's tracking | ızlawlarındanfrom their trackings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ızlawlathe trackings | ızlawlarımmy trackings | ızlawlarıŋyour trackings | ızlawlarıhis trackings | ızlawlarıbızour trackings | ızlawlarığızyou all's trackings | ızlawlarıtheir trackings |
| Genitive | ızlawlanıthe trackings' | ızlawlarımımy trackings' | ızlawlarıŋıyour trackings' | ızlawlarınıhis trackings' | ızlawlarıbıznıour trackings' | ızlawlarığıznıyou all's trackings' | ızlawlarınıtheir trackings' |
| Accusative | ızlawlanıthe trackings (as the object) | ızlawlarımımy trackings (as the object) | ızlawlarıŋıyour trackings (as the object) | ızlawlarınhis trackings (as the object) | ızlawlarıbıznıour trackings (as the object) | ızlawlarığıznıyou all's trackings (as the object) | ızlawlarıntheir trackings (as the object) |
| Dative | ızlawlağato the trackings | ızlawlarımato my trackings | ızlawlarıŋato your trackings | ızlawlarınato his trackings | ızlawlarıbızğato our trackings | ızlawlarığızğato you all's trackings | ızlawlarınato their trackings |
| Locative | ızlawladain / at the trackings | ızlawlarımdain / at my trackings | ızlawlarıŋdain / at your trackings | ızlawlarındain / at his trackings | ızlawlarıbızdain / at our trackings | ızlawlarığızdain / at you all's trackings | ızlawlarındain / at their trackings |
| Ablative | ızlawladanfrom the trackings | ızlawlarımdanfrom my trackings | ızlawlarıŋdanfrom your trackings | ızlawlarındanfrom his trackings | ızlawlarıbızdanfrom our trackings | ızlawlarığızdanfrom you all's trackings | ızlawlarındanfrom their trackings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ızlawları can mean "his / her trackings", "their tracking", or "their trackings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.