ızlanırğa
/ɯzlanɯrʁa/
1. follow after, go along behind someone one source
- ızından ızlanırğa — to go along behind him
- ızlanıb bardıla — they went along behind
- qoyla ızlanıb keledile — the sheep are coming along behind
2. track, follow a trail, track down one source
- it qoyannı ızından ızlandı — the dog picked up the hare's trail
- börünü ızından ızlanırğa — to track the wolf
- ızlanıb tabarğa — to track it down
- börünü ızlanırğa — to track the wolf
3. keep watch on, shadow, observe one source
- ızımdan ızlanıb aylanadıla — they are keeping watch on me
- ızlanıb tururğa — to keep watch
- anı ızlanırğa — to keep watch on him
Conjugation
Common forms
- ızlanadıhe is following after
- ızlandıhe followed after
- ızlanŋandıhe has followed after
- ızlanırhe will follow after
- ızlannıqdıhe is going to follow after
- ızlana edihe was following after
- ızlansaif he follows after
- ızlan!follow after!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menızlanamaI am following after | senızlanasayou are following after | olızlanadıhe is following after | bizızlanabızwe are following after | sizızlanasızyou all are following after | alaızlanadılathey are following after |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menızlanmaymaI am not following after | senızlanmaysayou are not following after | olızlanmaydıhe is not following after | bizızlanmaybızwe are not following after | sizızlanmaysızyou all are not following after | alaızlanmaydılathey are not following after |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menızlanamamı? ızlanamıma?am I following after? | senızlanamısa?are you following after? | olızlanamıdı?is he following after? | bizızlanabızmı? ızlanamıbız?are we following after? | sizızlanamısız?are you all following after? | alaızlanamıdıla?are they following after? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menızlanmaymamı? ızlanmaymıma?aren't I following after? | senızlanmaymısa?aren't you following after? | olızlanmaymıdı?isn't he following after? | bizızlanmaybızmı? ızlanmaymıbız?aren't we following after? | sizızlanmaymısız?aren't you all following after? | alaızlanmaymıdıla?aren't they following after? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menızlanıwçanmaI usually follow after | senızlanıwçansayou usually follow after | olızlanıwçandıhe usually follows after | bizızlanıwçanbızwe usually follow after | sizızlanıwçansızyou all usually follow after | alaızlanıwçandılathey usually follow after |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menızlanmawçanmaI usually don't follow after | senızlanmawçansayou usually don't follow after | olızlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't follow after | bizızlanmawçanbızwe usually don't follow after | sizızlanmawçansızyou all usually don't follow after | alaızlanmawçandılathey usually don't follow after |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menızlanıwçanmamı? ızlanıwçanmıma?do I usually follow after? | senızlanıwçanmısa?do you usually follow after? | olızlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually follow after? | bizızlanıwçanbızmı? ızlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually follow after? | sizızlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually follow after? | alaızlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually follow after? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menızlanmawçanmamı? ızlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not follow after? | senızlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not follow after? | olızlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not follow after? | bizızlanmawçanbızmı? ızlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not follow after? | sizızlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not follow after? | alaızlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not follow after? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olızlanıbdıhe has followed after and remains so | alaızlanıbdılathey have followed after and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olızlanıbmıdı?has he followed after? | alaızlanıbmıdıla?have they followed after? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menızlanıb turamaI keep following after | senızlanıb turasayou keep following after | olızlanıb turadıhe keeps following after | bizızlanıb turabızwe keep following after | sizızlanıb turasızyou all keep following after | alaızlanıb turadılathey keep following after |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menızlanıb turmaymaI don't keep following after | senızlanıb turmaysayou don't keep following after | olızlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep following after | bizızlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep following after | sizızlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep following after | alaızlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep following after |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menızlanıb turamamı? ızlanıb turamıma?do I keep following after? | senızlanıb turamısa?do you keep following after? | olızlanıb turamıdı?does he keep following after? | bizızlanıb turabızmı? ızlanıb turamıbız?do we keep following after? | sizızlanıb turamısız?do you all keep following after? | alaızlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep following after? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menızlanıb turmaymamı? ızlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep following after? | senızlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep following after? | olızlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep following after? | bizızlanıb turmaybızmı? ızlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep following after? | sizızlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep following after? | alaızlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep following after? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menızlana turamaI am in the middle of following after | senızlana turasayou are in the middle of following after | olızlana turadıhe is in the middle of following after | bizızlana turabızwe are in the middle of following after | sizızlana turasızyou all are in the middle of following after | alaızlana turadılathey are in the middle of following after |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menızlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of following after | senızlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of following after | olızlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of following after | bizızlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of following after | sizızlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of following after | alaızlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of following after |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menızlana turamamı? ızlana turamıma?am I in the middle of following after? | senızlana turamısa?are you in the middle of following after? | olızlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of following after? | bizızlana turabızmı? ızlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of following after? | sizızlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of following after? | alaızlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of following after? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menızlana turmaymamı? ızlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of following after? | senızlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of following after? | olızlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of following after? | bizızlana turmaybızmı? ızlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of following after? | sizızlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of following after? | alaızlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of following after? |
| Simple past (definite) | menızlandımI followed after | senızlandıŋyou followed after | olızlandıhe followed after | bizızlandıqwe followed after | sizızlandığızyou all followed after | alaızlandılathey followed after |
| Simple past (definite) | menızlanmadımI didn't follow after | senızlanmadıŋyou didn't follow after | olızlanmadıhe didn't follow after | bizızlanmadıqwe didn't follow after | sizızlanmadığızyou all didn't follow after | alaızlanmadılathey didn't follow after |
| Simple past (definite) | menızlandımmı?did I follow after? | senızlandıŋmı?did you follow after? | olızlandımı?did he follow after? | bizızlandıqmı?did we follow after? | sizızlandığızmı?did you all follow after? | alaızlandılamı?did they follow after? |
| Simple past (definite) | menızlanmadımmı?didn't I follow after? | senızlanmadıŋmı?didn't you follow after? | olızlanmadımı?didn't he follow after? | bizızlanmadıqmı?didn't we follow after? | sizızlanmadığızmı?didn't you all follow after? | alaızlanmadılamı?didn't they follow after? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menızlanŋanmaI have followed after | senızlanŋansayou have followed after | olızlanŋandıhe has followed after | bizızlanŋanbızwe have followed after | sizızlanŋansızyou all have followed after | alaızlanŋandılathey have followed after |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menızlanmağanmaI haven't followed after | senızlanmağansayou haven't followed after | olızlanmağandıhe hasn't followed after | bizızlanmağanbızwe haven't followed after | sizızlanmağansızyou all haven't followed after | alaızlanmağandılathey haven't followed after |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menızlanŋanmamı? ızlanŋanmıma?have I followed after? | senızlanŋanmısa?have you followed after? | olızlanŋanmıdı?has he followed after? | bizızlanŋanbızmı? ızlanŋanmıbız?have we followed after? | sizızlanŋanmısız?have you all followed after? | alaızlanŋanmıdıla?have they followed after? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menızlanmağanmamı? ızlanmağanmıma?haven't I followed after? | senızlanmağanmısa?haven't you followed after? | olızlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he followed after? | bizızlanmağanbızmı? ızlanmağanmıbız?haven't we followed after? | sizızlanmağanmısız?haven't you all followed after? | alaızlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they followed after? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menızlanıb turdumI kept following after | senızlanıb turduŋyou kept following after | olızlanıb turduhe kept following after | bizızlanıb turduqwe kept following after | sizızlanıb turduğuzyou all kept following after | alaızlanıb turdulathey kept following after |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menızlanıb turmadımI didn't keep following after | senızlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep following after | olızlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep following after | bizızlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep following after | sizızlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep following after | alaızlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep following after |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menızlanırmaI will follow after | senızlanırsayou will follow after | olızlanırhe will follow after | bizızlanırbızwe will follow after | sizızlanırsızyou all will follow after | alaızlanırlathey will follow after |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menızlanmazmaI won't follow after | senızlanmazsayou won't follow after | olızlanmazhe won't follow after | bizızlanmazbızwe won't follow after | sizızlanmazsızyou all won't follow after | alaızlanmazlathey won't follow after |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menızlanırmamı? ızlanırmıma?will I follow after? | senızlanırmısa?will you follow after? | olızlanırmı?will he follow after? | bizızlanırbızmı? ızlanırmıbız?will we follow after? | sizızlanırmısız?will you all follow after? | alaızlanırlamı? ızlanırmıla?will they follow after? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menızlanmazmamı? ızlanmazmıma?won't I follow after? | senızlanmazmısa?won't you follow after? | olızlanmazmı?won't he follow after? | bizızlanmazbızmı? ızlanmazmıbız?won't we follow after? | sizızlanmazmısız?won't you all follow after? | alaızlanmazlamı? ızlanmazmıla?won't they follow after? |
| Definite future (future II) | menızlannıqma1ızlanırıqmaI am going to follow after | senızlannıqsa1ızlanırıqsayou are going to follow after | olızlannıqdı1ızlanırıqdıhe is going to follow after | bizızlannıqbız1ızlanırıqbızwe are going to follow after | sizızlannıqsız1ızlanırıqsızyou all are going to follow after | alaızlannıqdıla1ızlanırıqdılathey are going to follow after |
| Definite future (future II) | menızlannıq tülme1ızlanırıq tülmeI am not going to follow after | senızlannıq tülse1ızlanırıq tülseyou are not going to follow after | olızlannıq tüldü1ızlanırıq tüldühe is not going to follow after | bizızlannıq tülbüz1ızlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to follow after | sizızlannıq tülsüz1ızlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to follow after | alaızlannıq tüldüle1ızlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to follow after |
| Definite future (future II) | menızlannıqmamı?1 ızlannıqmıma?ızlanırıqmamı?am I going to follow after? | senızlannıqmısa?1ızlanırıqmısa?are you going to follow after? | olızlannıqmıdı?1ızlanırıqmıdı?is he going to follow after? | bizızlannıqbızmı?1 ızlannıqmıbız?ızlanırıqbızmı?are we going to follow after? | sizızlannıqmısız?1ızlanırıqmısız?are you all going to follow after? | alaızlannıqmıdıla?1ızlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to follow after? |
| Definite future (future II) | menızlannıq tülmüme?1ızlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to follow after? | senızlannıq tülmüse?1ızlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to follow after? | olızlannıq tülmüdü?1ızlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to follow after? | bizızlannıq tülmübüz?1ızlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to follow after? | sizızlannıq tülmüsüz?1ızlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to follow after? | alaızlannıq tülmüdüle?1ızlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to follow after? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ızlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menızlanŋan edimızlanŋanemI had followed after | senızlanŋan ediŋızlanŋaneŋyou had followed after | olızlanŋan ediızlanŋanedhe had followed after | bizızlanŋan edikızlanŋanekwe had followed after | sizızlanŋan edigizızlanŋanegizyou all had followed after | alaızlanŋan edileızlanŋanellethey had followed after |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menızlanmağan edimızlanmağanemI hadn't followed after | senızlanmağan ediŋızlanmağaneŋyou hadn't followed after | olızlanmağan ediızlanmağanedhe hadn't followed after | bizızlanmağan edikızlanmağanekwe hadn't followed after | sizızlanmağan edigizızlanmağanegizyou all hadn't followed after | alaızlanmağan edileızlanmağanellethey hadn't followed after |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menızlana edimızlanaemI was following after | senızlana ediŋızlanaeŋyou were following after | olızlana ediızlanaedhe was following after | bizızlana edikızlanaekwe were following after | sizızlana edigizızlanaegizyou all were following after | alaızlana edileızlanaellethey were following after |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menızlanmay edimızlanmayemI wasn't following after | senızlanmay ediŋızlanmayeŋyou weren't following after | olızlanmay ediızlanmayedhe wasn't following after | bizızlanmay edikızlanmayekwe weren't following after | sizızlanmay edigizızlanmayegizyou all weren't following after | alaızlanmay edileızlanmayellethey weren't following after |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menızlanıwçan edimızlanıwçanemI used to follow after | senızlanıwçan ediŋızlanıwçaneŋyou used to follow after | olızlanıwçan ediızlanıwçanedhe used to follow after | bizızlanıwçan edikızlanıwçanekwe used to follow after | sizızlanıwçan edigizızlanıwçanegizyou all used to follow after | alaızlanıwçan edileızlanıwçanellethey used to follow after |
| Habitual past (used to) | menızlanmawçan edimızlanmawçanemI didn't use to follow after | senızlanmawçan ediŋızlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to follow after | olızlanmawçan ediızlanmawçanedhe didn't use to follow after | bizızlanmawçan edikızlanmawçanekwe didn't use to follow after | sizızlanmawçan edigizızlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to follow after | alaızlanmawçan edileızlanmawçanellethey didn't use to follow after |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olızlanıb edihe had followed after and remained so | alaızlanıb edilethey had followed after and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olızlanıb tül edihe hadn't followed after | alaızlanıb tül edilethey hadn't followed after | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menızlanıb tura edimızlanıb turaemI had kept following after | senızlanıb tura ediŋızlanıb turaeŋyou had kept following after | olızlanıb tura ediızlanıb turaedhe had kept following after | bizızlanıb tura edikızlanıb turaekwe had kept following after | sizızlanıb tura edigizızlanıb turaegizyou all had kept following after | alaızlanıb tura edileızlanıb turaellethey had kept following after |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menızlanıb turmay edimızlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept following after | senızlanıb turmay ediŋızlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept following after | olızlanıb turmay ediızlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept following after | bizızlanıb turmay edikızlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept following after | sizızlanıb turmay edigizızlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept following after | alaızlanıb turmay edileızlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept following after |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menızlana tura edimızlana turaemI was in the middle of following after | senızlana tura ediŋızlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of following after | olızlana tura ediızlana turaedhe was in the middle of following after | bizızlana tura edikızlana turaekwe were in the middle of following after | sizızlana tura edigizızlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of following after | alaızlana tura edileızlana turaellethey were in the middle of following after |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menızlana turmay edimızlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of following after | senızlana turmay ediŋızlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of following after | olızlana turmay ediızlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of following after | bizızlana turmay edikızlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of following after | sizızlana turmay edigizızlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of following after | alaızlana turmay edileızlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of following after |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menızlanır edimızlanır emI would follow after | senızlanır ediŋızlanır eŋyou would follow after | olızlanır ediızlanır edhe would follow after | bizızlanır edikızlanır ekwe would follow after | sizızlanır edigizızlanır egizyou all would follow after | alaızlanır edileızlanır ellethey would follow after |
| Conditional result (would) | menızlanmaz edimızlanmaz emI wouldn't follow after | senızlanmaz ediŋızlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't follow after | olızlanmaz ediızlanmaz edhe wouldn't follow after | bizızlanmaz edikızlanmaz ekwe wouldn't follow after | sizızlanmaz edigizızlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't follow after | alaızlanmaz edileızlanmaz ellethey wouldn't follow after |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menızlannıq edim2ızlannıq emızlanırıq edimI would have followed after | senızlannıq ediŋ2ızlannıq eŋızlanırıq ediŋyou would have followed after | olızlannıq edi2ızlannıq edızlanırıq edihe would have followed after | bizızlannıq edik2ızlannıq ekızlanırıq edikwe would have followed after | sizızlannıq edigiz2ızlannıq egizızlanırıq edigizyou all would have followed after | alaızlannıq edile2ızlannıq elleızlanırıq edilethey would have followed after |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menızlannıq tül edim2ızlannıq tül emızlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have followed after | senızlannıq tül ediŋ2ızlannıq tül eŋızlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have followed after | olızlannıq tül edi2ızlannıq tül edızlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have followed after | bizızlannıq tül edik2ızlannıq tül ekızlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have followed after | sizızlannıq tül edigiz2ızlannıq tül egizızlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have followed after | alaızlannıq tül edile2ızlannıq tül elleızlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have followed after |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ızlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menızlansamif I follow after | senızlansaŋif you follow after | olızlansaif he follows after | bizızlansaqif we follow after | sizızlansağızif you all follow after | alaızlansalaif they follow after |
| Conditional | menızlanmasamif I don't follow after | senızlanmasaŋif you don't follow after | olızlanmasaif he doesn't follow after | bizızlanmasaqif we don't follow after | sizızlanmasağızif you all don't follow after | alaızlanmasalaif they don't follow after |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menızlana esemif I am following after | senızlana eseŋif you are following after | olızlana eseif he is following after | bizızlana esekif we are following after | sizızlana esegizif you all are following after | alaızlana eseleif they are following after |
| Conditional, present real | menızlanmay esemif I am not following after | senızlanmay eseŋif you are not following after | olızlanmay eseif he is not following after | bizızlanmay esekif we are not following after | sizızlanmay esegizif you all are not following after | alaızlanmay eseleif they are not following after |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menızlansam ediızlansam edif only I followed after | senızlansaŋ ediızlansaŋ edif only you followed after | olızlansa ediızlansaedif only he followed after | bizızlansaq ediızlansaq edif only we followed after | sizızlansağız ediızlansağız edif only you all followed after | alaızlansala ediızlansalaedif only they followed after |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menızlanmasam ediızlanmasam edif only I didn't follow after | senızlanmasaŋ ediızlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't follow after | olızlanmasa ediızlanmasaedif only he didn't follow after | bizızlanmasaq ediızlanmasaq edif only we didn't follow after | sizızlanmasağız ediızlanmasağız edif only you all didn't follow after | alaızlanmasala ediızlanmasalaedif only they didn't follow after |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menızlanıb tursamif I carry on following after | senızlanıb tursaŋif you carry on following after | olızlanıb tursaif he carries on following after | bizızlanıb tursaqif we carry on following after | sizızlanıb tursağızif you all carry on following after | alaızlanıb tursalaif they carry on following after |
| Durative conditional | menızlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on following after | senızlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on following after | olızlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on following after | bizızlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on following after | sizızlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on following after | alaızlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on following after |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menızlanıb tura esemif I have kept following after | senızlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept following after | olızlanıb tura eseif he has kept following after | bizızlanıb tura esekif we have kept following after | sizızlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept following after | alaızlanıb tura eseleif they have kept following after |
| Durative conditional, present real | menızlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept following after | senızlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept following after | olızlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept following after | bizızlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept following after | sizızlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept following after | alaızlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept following after |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menızlana tursamif I keep following after | senızlana tursaŋif you keep following after | olızlana tursaif he keeps following after | bizızlana tursaqif we keep following after | sizızlana tursağızif you all keep following after | alaızlana tursalaif they keep following after |
| Progressive conditional | menızlanmay tursamif I keep on not following after | senızlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not following after | olızlanmay tursaif he keeps on not following after | bizızlanmay tursaqif we keep on not following after | sizızlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not following after | alaızlanmay tursalaif they keep on not following after |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menızlana tura esemif I am in the middle of following after | senızlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of following after | olızlana tura eseif he is in the middle of following after | bizızlana tura esekif we are in the middle of following after | sizızlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of following after | alaızlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of following after |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menızlanmay tura esemif I keep on not following after | senızlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not following after | olızlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not following after | bizızlanmay tura esekif we keep on not following after | sizızlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not following after | alaızlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not following after |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menızlandım esemif I followed after | senızlandıŋ eseŋif you followed after | olızlandı eseif he followed after | bizızlandıq esekif we followed after | sizızlandığız esegizif you all followed after | alaızlandıla eseleif they followed after |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menızlanmadım esemif I didn't follow after | senızlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't follow after | olızlanmadı eseif he didn't follow after | bizızlanmadıq esekif we didn't follow after | sizızlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't follow after | alaızlanmadıla eseleif they didn't follow after |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menızlanŋan esemif I did follow after (indeed) | senızlanŋan eseŋif you did follow after (indeed) | olızlanŋan eseif he did follow after (indeed) | bizızlanŋan esekif we did follow after (indeed) | sizızlanŋan esegizif you all did follow after (indeed) | alaızlanŋan eseleif they did follow after (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menızlanmağan esemif I didn't follow after (indeed) | senızlanmağan eseŋif you didn't follow after (indeed) | olızlanmağan eseif he didn't follow after (indeed) | bizızlanmağan esekif we didn't follow after (indeed) | sizızlanmağan esegizif you all didn't follow after (indeed) | alaızlanmağan eseleif they didn't follow after (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menızlanŋan bolsamif I had followed after | senızlanŋan bolsaŋif you had followed after | olızlanŋan bolsaif he had followed after | bizızlanŋan bolsaqif we had followed after | sizızlanŋan bolsağızif you all had followed after | alaızlanŋan bolsalaif they had followed after |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menızlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't followed after | senızlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't followed after | olızlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't followed after | bizızlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't followed after | sizızlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't followed after | alaızlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't followed after |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menızlanŋan bolsam ediızlanŋan bolsam edif only I had followed after | senızlanŋan bolsaŋ ediızlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had followed after | olızlanŋan bolsa ediızlanŋan bolsaedif only he had followed after | bizızlanŋan bolsaq ediızlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had followed after | sizızlanŋan bolsağız ediızlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had followed after | alaızlanŋan bolsala ediızlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had followed after |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menızlanmağan bolsam ediızlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't followed after | senızlanmağan bolsaŋ ediızlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't followed after | olızlanmağan bolsa ediızlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't followed after | bizızlanmağan bolsaq ediızlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't followed after | sizızlanmağan bolsağız ediızlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't followed after | alaızlanmağan bolsala ediızlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't followed after |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menızlanır esemif I will follow after | senızlanır eseŋif you will follow after | olızlanır eseif he will follow after | bizızlanır esekif we will follow after | sizızlanır esegizif you all will follow after | alaızlanır eseleif they will follow after |
| Conditional, aorist | menızlanmaz esemif I won't follow after | senızlanmaz eseŋif you won't follow after | olızlanmaz eseif he won't follow after | bizızlanmaz esekif we won't follow after | sizızlanmaz esegizif you all won't follow after | alaızlanmaz eseleif they won't follow after |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menızlannıq esem4ızlanırıq esemif I am going to follow after | senızlannıq eseŋ4ızlanırıq eseŋif you are going to follow after | olızlannıq ese4ızlanırıq eseif he is going to follow after | bizızlannıq esek4ızlanırıq esekif we are going to follow after | sizızlannıq esegiz4ızlanırıq esegizif you all are going to follow after | alaızlannıq esele4ızlanırıq eseleif they are going to follow after |
| Conditional, future | menızlannıq tül esem4ızlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to follow after | senızlannıq tül eseŋ4ızlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to follow after | olızlannıq tül ese4ızlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to follow after | bizızlannıq tül esek4ızlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to follow after | sizızlannıq tül esegiz4ızlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to follow after | alaızlannıq tül esele4ızlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to follow after |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menızlannıq bolsam5ızlanırıq bolsamif I were going to follow after | senızlannıq bolsaŋ5ızlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to follow after | olızlannıq bolsa5ızlanırıq bolsaif he were going to follow after | bizızlannıq bolsaq5ızlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to follow after | sizızlannıq bolsağız5ızlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to follow after | alaızlannıq bolsala5ızlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to follow after |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menızlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to follow after | senızlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to follow after | olızlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to follow after | bizızlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to follow after | sizızlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to follow after | alaızlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to follow after |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ızlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ızlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ızlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menızlana bolurmaI must be following after | senızlana bolursayou must be following after | olızlana bolurhe must be following after | bizızlana bolurbuzwe must be following after | sizızlana bolursuzyou all must be following after | alaızlana bolurlathey must be following after |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menızlanmay bolurmaI must not be following after | senızlanmay bolursayou must not be following after | olızlanmay bolurhe must not be following after | bizızlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be following after | sizızlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be following after | alaızlanmay bolurlathey must not be following after |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menızlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of following after | senızlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of following after | olızlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of following after | bizızlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of following after | sizızlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of following after | alaızlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of following after |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menızlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not following after | senızlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not following after | olızlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not following after | bizızlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not following after | sizızlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not following after | alaızlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not following after |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menızlanŋan bolurmaI must have followed after | senızlanŋan bolursayou must have followed after | olızlanŋan bolurhe must have followed after | bizızlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have followed after | sizızlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have followed after | alaızlanŋan bolurlathey must have followed after |
| Inference (must have) | menızlanmağan bolurmaI must not have followed after | senızlanmağan bolursayou must not have followed after | olızlanmağan bolurhe must not have followed after | bizızlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have followed after | sizızlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have followed after | alaızlanmağan bolurlathey must not have followed after |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menızlannıq bolurma6ızlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to follow after | senızlannıq bolursa6ızlanırıq bolursayou must be going to follow after | olızlannıq bolur6ızlanırıq bolurhe must be going to follow after | bizızlannıq bolurbuz6ızlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to follow after | sizızlannıq bolursuz6ızlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to follow after | alaızlannıq bolurla6ızlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to follow after |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menızlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to follow after | senızlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to follow after | olızlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to follow after | bizızlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to follow after | sizızlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to follow after | alaızlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to follow after |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so ızlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menızlanayımlet me follow after | senızlan!follow after! | olızlansınlet him follow after | bizızlanayıqlet's follow after | sizızlanığız!follow after, you all! | alaızlansınlalet them follow after |
| Commands & suggestions | menızlanmayımlet me not follow after | senızlanma!don't follow after! | olızlanmasınlet him not follow after | bizızlanmayıqlet's not follow after | sizızlanmağız!don't follow after, you all! | alaızlanmasınlalet them not follow after |
| Commands & suggestions | menızlanayımmı?shall I follow after? | olızlansınmı?should he follow after? | bizızlanayıqmı?shall we follow after? | alaızlansınlamı?should they follow after? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menızlanmayımmı?shall I not follow after? | olızlanmasınmı?should he not follow after? | bizızlanmayıqmı?shall we not follow after? | alaızlanmasınlamı?should they not follow after? | ||
| Requests | senızlançı7ızlançınplease follow after | olızlansınçıdo let him follow after | sizızlançığızplease follow after (plural/polite) | alaızlansınlaçıdo let them follow after | ||
| Requests | senızlanmaçı7ızlanmaçınplease don't follow after | olızlanmasınçıdo let him not follow after | sizızlanmaçığızplease don't follow after (plural/polite) | alaızlanmasınlaçıdo let them not follow after | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senızlanŋınızlanŋımay you follow after | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senızlanmağınızlanmağımay you not follow after | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menızlanŋay edim ızlanŋa edimwould that I followed after | senızlanŋay ediŋ ızlanŋa ediŋwould that you followed after | olızlanŋay edi ızlanŋa ediwould that he followed after | bizızlanŋay edik ızlanŋa edikwould that we followed after | sizızlanŋay edigiz ızlanŋa edigizwould that you all followed after | alaızlanŋay edile ızlanŋa edilewould that they followed after |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menızlanmağay edim ızlanmağa edimwould that I did not follow after | senızlanmağay ediŋ ızlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not follow after | olızlanmağay edi ızlanmağa ediwould that he did not follow after | bizızlanmağay edik ızlanmağa edikwould that we did not follow after | sizızlanmağay edigiz ızlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not follow after | alaızlanmağay edile ızlanmağa edilewould that they did not follow after |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menızlanmağa qoyayımızlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to follow after | senızlanmağa qoy!ızlanma qoy!let someone follow after! | olızlanmağa qoysunızlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to follow after | bizızlanmağa qoyayıqızlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to follow after | sizızlanmağa qoyuğuz!ızlanma qoyuğuz!let someone follow after, you all! | alaızlanmağa qoysunlaızlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to follow after |
| Let someone… (commands) | menızlanmağa qoymayımızlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to follow after | senızlanmağa qoyma!ızlanma qoyma!don't let someone follow after! | olızlanmağa qoymasınızlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to follow after | bizızlanmağa qoymayıqızlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to follow after | sizızlanmağa qoymağız!ızlanma qoymağız!don't let someone follow after, you all! | alaızlanmağa qoymasınlaızlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to follow after |
| Let someone… (commands) | menızlanmağa qoyayımmı?ızlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to follow after? | olızlanmağa qoysunmu?ızlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to follow after? | bizızlanmağa qoyayıqmı?ızlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to follow after? | alaızlanmağa qoysunlamı?ızlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to follow after? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menızlanmağa qoymayımmı?ızlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to follow after? | olızlanmağa qoymasınmı?ızlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to follow after? | bizızlanmağa qoymayıqmı?ızlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to follow after? | alaızlanmağa qoymasınlamı?ızlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to follow after? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menızlanmağa qoyamaızlanma qoyamaI allow someone to follow after | senızlanmağa qoyasaızlanma qoyasayou allow someone to follow after | olızlanmağa qoyadıızlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to follow after | bizızlanmağa qoyabızızlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to follow after | sizızlanmağa qoyasızızlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to follow after | alaızlanmağa qoyadılaızlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to follow after |
| Let someone… (present) | menızlanmağa qoymaymaızlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to follow after | senızlanmağa qoymaysaızlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to follow after | olızlanmağa qoymaydıızlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to follow after | bizızlanmağa qoymaybızızlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to follow after | sizızlanmağa qoymaysızızlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to follow after | alaızlanmağa qoymaydılaızlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to follow after |
| Let someone… (present) | menızlanmağa qoyamamı?ızlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to follow after? | senızlanmağa qoyamısa?ızlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to follow after? | olızlanmağa qoyamıdı?ızlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to follow after? | bizızlanmağa qoyabızmı?ızlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to follow after? | sizızlanmağa qoyamısız?ızlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to follow after? | alaızlanmağa qoyamıdıla?ızlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to follow after? |
| Let someone… (present) | menızlanmağa qoymaymamı?ızlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to follow after? | senızlanmağa qoymaymısa?ızlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to follow after? | olızlanmağa qoymaymıdı?ızlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to follow after? | bizızlanmağa qoymaybızmı?ızlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to follow after? | sizızlanmağa qoymaymısız?ızlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to follow after? | alaızlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?ızlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to follow after? |
| Let someone… (past) | menızlanmağa qoydumızlanma qoydumI allowed someone to follow after | senızlanmağa qoyduŋızlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to follow after | olızlanmağa qoyduızlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to follow after | bizızlanmağa qoyduqızlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to follow after | sizızlanmağa qoyduğuzızlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to follow after | alaızlanmağa qoydulaızlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to follow after |
| Let someone… (past) | menızlanmağa qoymadımızlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to follow after | senızlanmağa qoymadıŋızlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to follow after | olızlanmağa qoymadıızlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to follow after | bizızlanmağa qoymadıqızlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to follow after | sizızlanmağa qoymadığızızlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to follow after | alaızlanmağa qoymadılaızlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to follow after |
| Let someone… (past) | menızlanmağa qoydummu?ızlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to follow after? | senızlanmağa qoyduŋmu?ızlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to follow after? | olızlanmağa qoydumu?ızlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to follow after? | bizızlanmağa qoyduqmu?ızlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to follow after? | sizızlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?ızlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to follow after? | alaızlanmağa qoydulamı?ızlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to follow after? |
| Let someone… (past) | menızlanmağa qoymadımmı?ızlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to follow after? | senızlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?ızlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to follow after? | olızlanmağa qoymadımı?ızlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to follow after? | bizızlanmağa qoymadıqmı?ızlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to follow after? | sizızlanmağa qoymadığızmı?ızlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to follow after? | alaızlanmağa qoymadılamı?ızlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to follow after? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ızlanalırğa be able to follow after · ızlanalmazğa be unable to follow after
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menızlanalamaI can follow after | senızlanalasayou can follow after | olızlanaladıhe can follow after | bizızlanalabızwe can follow after | sizızlanalasızyou all can follow after | alaızlanaladılathey can follow after |
| Ability — present | menızlanalmaymaI can't follow after | senızlanalmaysayou can't follow after | olızlanalmaydıhe can't follow after | bizızlanalmaybızwe can't follow after | sizızlanalmaysızyou all can't follow after | alaızlanalmaydılathey can't follow after |
| Ability — present | menızlanalamamı? ızlanalamıma?can I follow after? | senızlanalamısa?can you follow after? | olızlanalamıdı?can he follow after? | bizızlanalabızmı? ızlanalamıbız?can we follow after? | sizızlanalamısız?can you all follow after? | alaızlanalamıdıla?can they follow after? |
| Ability — present | menızlanalmaymamı? ızlanalmaymıma?can't I follow after? | senızlanalmaymısa?can't you follow after? | olızlanalmaymıdı?can't he follow after? | bizızlanalmaybızmı? ızlanalmaymıbız?can't we follow after? | sizızlanalmaymısız?can't you all follow after? | alaızlanalmaymıdıla?can't they follow after? |
| Ability — if I can… | menızlanalsamif I can follow after | senızlanalsaŋif you can follow after | olızlanalsaif he can follow after | bizızlanalsaqif we can follow after | sizızlanalsağızif you all can follow after | alaızlanalsalaif they can follow after |
| Ability — if I can… | menızlanalmasamif I can't follow after | senızlanalmasaŋif you can't follow after | olızlanalmasaif he can't follow after | bizızlanalmasaqif we can't follow after | sizızlanalmasağızif you all can't follow after | alaızlanalmasalaif they can't follow after |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menızlanaldımI was able to follow after | senızlanaldıŋyou were able to follow after | olızlanaldıhe was able to follow after | bizızlanaldıqwe were able to follow after | sizızlanaldığızyou all were able to follow after | alaızlanaldılathey were able to follow after |
| Ability — simple past | menızlanalmadımI could not follow after | senızlanalmadıŋyou could not follow after | olızlanalmadıhe could not follow after | bizızlanalmadıqwe could not follow after | sizızlanalmadığızyou all could not follow after | alaızlanalmadılathey could not follow after |
| Ability — simple past | menızlanaldımmı?was I able to follow after? | senızlanaldıŋmı?were you able to follow after? | olızlanaldımı?was he able to follow after? | bizızlanaldıqmı?were we able to follow after? | sizızlanaldığızmı?were you all able to follow after? | alaızlanaldılamı?were they able to follow after? |
| Ability — simple past | menızlanalmadımmı?couldn't I follow after? | senızlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you follow after? | olızlanalmadımı?couldn't he follow after? | bizızlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we follow after? | sizızlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all follow after? | alaızlanalmadılamı?couldn't they follow after? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menızlanalğanmaI have been able to follow after | senızlanalğansayou have been able to follow after | olızlanalğandıhe has been able to follow after | bizızlanalğanbızwe have been able to follow after | sizızlanalğansızyou all have been able to follow after | alaızlanalğandılathey have been able to follow after |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menızlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to follow after | senızlanalmağansayou haven't been able to follow after | olızlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to follow after | bizızlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to follow after | sizızlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to follow after | alaızlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to follow after |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menızlanalğanmamı? ızlanalğanmıma?have I been able to follow after? | senızlanalğanmısa?have you been able to follow after? | olızlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to follow after? | bizızlanalğanbızmı? ızlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to follow after? | sizızlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to follow after? | alaızlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to follow after? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menızlanalmağanmamı? ızlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to follow after? | senızlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to follow after? | olızlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to follow after? | bizızlanalmağanbızmı? ızlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to follow after? | sizızlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to follow after? | alaızlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to follow after? |
| Ability — past perfect | menızlanalğan edimızlanalğanemI had been able to follow after | senızlanalğan ediŋızlanalğaneŋyou had been able to follow after | olızlanalğan ediızlanalğanedhe had been able to follow after | bizızlanalğan edikızlanalğanekwe had been able to follow after | sizızlanalğan edigizızlanalğanegizyou all had been able to follow after | alaızlanalğan edileızlanalğanellethey had been able to follow after |
| Ability — past perfect | menızlanalmağan edimızlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to follow after | senızlanalmağan ediŋızlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to follow after | olızlanalmağan ediızlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to follow after | bizızlanalmağan edikızlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to follow after | sizızlanalmağan edigizızlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to follow after | alaızlanalmağan edileızlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to follow after |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menızlanala edimızlanalaemI could follow after | senızlanala ediŋızlanalaeŋyou could follow after | olızlanala ediızlanalaedhe could follow after | bizızlanala edikızlanalaekwe could follow after | sizızlanala edigizızlanalaegizyou all could follow after | alaızlanala edileızlanalaellethey could follow after |
| Ability — past background | menızlanalmay edimızlanalmayemI could not follow after | senızlanalmay ediŋızlanalmayeŋyou could not follow after | olızlanalmay ediızlanalmayedhe could not follow after | bizızlanalmay edikızlanalmayekwe could not follow after | sizızlanalmay edigizızlanalmayegizyou all could not follow after | alaızlanalmay edileızlanalmayellethey could not follow after |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menızlanalırmaI will be able to follow after | senızlanalırsayou will be able to follow after | olızlanalırhe will be able to follow after | bizızlanalırbızwe will be able to follow after | sizızlanalırsızyou all will be able to follow after | alaızlanalırlathey will be able to follow after |
| Ability — future I | menızlanalmazmaI won't be able to follow after | senızlanalmazsayou won't be able to follow after | olızlanalmazhe won't be able to follow after | bizızlanalmazbızwe won't be able to follow after | sizızlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to follow after | alaızlanalmazlathey won't be able to follow after |
| Ability — future I | menızlanalırmamı? ızlanalırmıma?will I be able to follow after? | senızlanalırmısa?will you be able to follow after? | olızlanalırmı?will he be able to follow after? | bizızlanalırbızmı? ızlanalırmıbız?will we be able to follow after? | sizızlanalırmısız?will you all be able to follow after? | alaızlanalırlamı? ızlanalırmıla?will they be able to follow after? |
| Ability — future I | menızlanalmazmamı? ızlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to follow after? | senızlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to follow after? | olızlanalmazmı?won't he be able to follow after? | bizızlanalmazbızmı? ızlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to follow after? | sizızlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to follow after? | alaızlanalmazlamı? ızlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to follow after? |
| Ability — future II | menızlanallıqmaI am going to be able to follow after | senızlanallıqsayou are going to be able to follow after | olızlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to follow after | bizızlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to follow after | sizızlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to follow after | alaızlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to follow after |
| Ability — future II | menızlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to follow after | senızlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to follow after | olızlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to follow after | bizızlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to follow after | sizızlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to follow after | alaızlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to follow after |
| Ability — future II | menızlanallıqmamı? ızlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to follow after? | senızlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to follow after? | olızlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to follow after? | bizızlanallıqbızmı? ızlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to follow after? | sizızlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to follow after? | alaızlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to follow after? |
| Ability — future II | menızlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to follow after? | senızlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to follow after? | olızlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to follow after? | bizızlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to follow after? | sizızlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to follow after? | alaızlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to follow after? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menızlanalır edimızlanalır emI would be able to follow after | senızlanalır ediŋızlanalır eŋyou would be able to follow after | olızlanalır ediızlanalır edhe would be able to follow after | bizızlanalır edikızlanalır ekwe would be able to follow after | sizızlanalır edigizızlanalır egizyou all would be able to follow after | alaızlanalır edileızlanalır ellethey would be able to follow after |
| Ability — would be able to… | menızlanalmaz edimızlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to follow after | senızlanalmaz ediŋızlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to follow after | olızlanalmaz ediızlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to follow after | bizızlanalmaz edikızlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to follow after | sizızlanalmaz edigizızlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to follow after | alaızlanalmaz edileızlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to follow after |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senızlanalğınızlanalğımay you be able to follow after | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senızlanalmağınızlanalmağımay you not be able to follow after | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menızlanırğa izleymeI want to follow after | senızlanırğa izleyseyou want to follow after | olızlanırğa izleydihe wants to follow after | bizızlanırğa izleybizwe want to follow after | sizızlanırğa izleysizyou all want to follow after | alaızlanırğa izleydilethey want to follow after |
| want to | menızlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to follow after | senızlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to follow after | olızlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to follow after | bizızlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to follow after | sizızlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to follow after | alaızlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to follow after |
| would like to | menızlanırğa süemeI would like to follow after | senızlanırğa süeseyou would like to follow after | olızlanırğa süedihe would like to follow after | bizızlanırğa süebizwe would like to follow after | sizızlanırğa süesizyou all would like to follow after | alaızlanırğa süedilethey would like to follow after |
| would like to | menızlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to follow after | senızlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to follow after | olızlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to follow after | bizızlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to follow after | sizızlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to follow after | alaızlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to follow after |
| hope to | menızlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to follow after | senızlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to follow after | olızlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to follow after | bizızlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to follow after | sizızlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to follow after | alaızlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to follow after |
| hope to | menızlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to follow after | senızlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to follow after | olızlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to follow after | bizızlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to follow after | sizızlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to follow after | alaızlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to follow after |
| be about to | menızlanırğa deb turamaI am about to follow after | senızlanırğa deb turasayou are about to follow after | olızlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to follow after | bizızlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to follow after | sizızlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to follow after | alaızlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to follow after |
| be about to | menızlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to follow after | senızlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to follow after | olızlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to follow after | bizızlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to follow after | sizızlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to follow after | alaızlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to follow after |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menızlanırğa kerekmeI need to follow after | senızlanırğa kerekseyou need to follow after | olızlanırğa kerekdihe needs to follow after | bizızlanırğa kerekbizwe need to follow after | sizızlanırğa kereksizyou all need to follow after | alaızlanırğa kerekdilethey need to follow after |
| need to | menızlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to follow after | senızlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to follow after | olızlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to follow after | bizızlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to follow after | sizızlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to follow after | alaızlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to follow after |
| have to | menmenŋe ızlanırğa tüşediI have to follow after | sensenŋe ızlanırğa tüşediyou have to follow after | olaŋa ızlanırğa tüşedihe has to follow after | bizbizge ızlanırğa tüşediwe have to follow after | sizsizge ızlanırğa tüşediyou all have to follow after | alaalağa ızlanırğa tüşedithey have to follow after |
| have to | menmenŋe ızlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to follow after | sensenŋe ızlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to follow after | olaŋa ızlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to follow after | bizbizge ızlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to follow after | sizsizge ızlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to follow after | alaalağa ızlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to follow after |
| be obliged to | menızlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to follow after | senızlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to follow after | olızlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to follow after | bizızlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to follow after | sizızlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to follow after | alaızlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to follow after |
| be obliged to | menızlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to follow after | senızlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to follow after | olızlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to follow after | bizızlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to follow after | sizızlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to follow after | alaızlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to follow after |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menızlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to follow after | senızlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to follow after | olızlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to follow after | bizızlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to follow after | sizızlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to follow after | alaızlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to follow after |
| have a way to | menızlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to follow after | senızlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to follow after | olızlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to follow after | bizızlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to follow after | sizızlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to follow after | alaızlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to follow after |
| be free to | menızlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to follow after | senızlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to follow after | olızlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to follow after | bizızlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to follow after | sizızlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to follow after | alaızlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to follow after |
| be free to | menızlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to follow after | senızlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to follow after | olızlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to follow after | bizızlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to follow after | sizızlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to follow after | alaızlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to follow after |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ızlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to follow after | sensenŋe ızlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to follow after | olaŋa ızlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to follow after | bizbizge ızlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to follow after | sizsizge ızlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to follow after | alaalağa ızlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to follow after |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ızlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to follow after | sensenŋe ızlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to follow after | olaŋa ızlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to follow after | bizbizge ızlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to follow after | sizsizge ızlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to follow after | alaalağa ızlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to follow after |
| be ready to | menızlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to follow after | senızlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to follow after | olızlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to follow after | bizızlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to follow after | sizızlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to follow after | alaızlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to follow after |
| be ready to | menızlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to follow after | senızlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to follow after | olızlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to follow after | bizızlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to follow after | sizızlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to follow after | alaızlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to follow after |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menızlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to follow after | senızlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to follow after | olızlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to follow after | bizızlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to follow after | sizızlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to follow after | alaızlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to follow after |
| try to | menızlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to follow after | senızlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to follow after | olızlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to follow after | bizızlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to follow after | sizızlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to follow after | alaızlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to follow after |
| agree to | menızlanırğa unaymaI agree to follow after | senızlanırğa unaysayou agree to follow after | olızlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to follow after | bizızlanırğa unaybızwe agree to follow after | sizızlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to follow after | alaızlanırğa unaydılathey agree to follow after |
| agree to | menızlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to follow after | senızlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to follow after | olızlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to follow after | bizızlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to follow after | sizızlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to follow after | alaızlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to follow after |
| hurry to | menızlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to follow after | senızlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to follow after | olızlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to follow after | bizızlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to follow after | sizızlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to follow after | alaızlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to follow after |
| hurry to | menızlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to follow after | senızlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to follow after | olızlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to follow after | bizızlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to follow after | sizızlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to follow after | alaızlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to follow after |
| be afraid to | menızlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to follow after | senızlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to follow after | olızlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to follow after | bizızlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to follow after | sizızlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to follow after | alaızlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to follow after |
| be afraid to | menızlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to follow after | senızlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to follow after | olızlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to follow after | bizızlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to follow after | sizızlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to follow after | alaızlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to follow after |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menızlana bolmazmaI can't be following after | senızlana bolmazsayou can't be following after | olızlana bolmazhe can't be following after | bizızlana bolmazbızwe can't be following after | sizızlana bolmazsızyou all can't be following after | alaızlana bolmazlathey can't be following after |
| Inference, present — double negation | menızlanmay bolmazmaI must be following after (emphatic) | senızlanmay bolmazsayou must be following after (emphatic) | olızlanmay bolmazhe must be following after (emphatic) | bizızlanmay bolmazbızwe must be following after (emphatic) | sizızlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be following after (emphatic) | alaızlanmay bolmazlathey must be following after (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menızlana turmasamif I don't keep following after | senızlana turmasaŋif you don't keep following after | olızlana turmasaif he doesn't keep following after | bizızlana turmasaqif we don't keep following after | sizızlana turmasağızif you all don't keep following after | alaızlana turmasalaif they don't keep following after |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menızlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of following after | senızlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of following after | olızlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of following after | bizızlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of following after | sizızlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of following after | alaızlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of following after |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menızlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not following after (emphatic) | senızlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not following after (emphatic) | olızlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not following after (emphatic) | bizızlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not following after (emphatic) | sizızlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not following after (emphatic) | alaızlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not following after (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menızlanmay turamaI keep on not following after | senızlanmay turasayou keep on not following after | olızlanmay turadıhe keeps on not following after | bizızlanmay turabızwe keep on not following after | sizızlanmay turasızyou all keep on not following after | alaızlanmay turadılathey keep on not following after |
| Progressive — double negation | menızlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not following after | senızlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not following after | olızlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not following after | bizızlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not following after | sizızlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not following after | alaızlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not following after |
| Progressive — double negation | menızlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not following after? | senızlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not following after? | olızlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not following after? | bizızlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not following after? | sizızlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not following after? | alaızlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not following after? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menızlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have followed after | senızlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have followed after | olızlanŋan bolmazhe can't have followed after | bizızlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have followed after | sizızlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have followed after | alaızlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have followed after |
| Inference — double negation | menızlanmağan bolmazmaI must have followed after (emphatic) | senızlanmağan bolmazsayou must have followed after (emphatic) | olızlanmağan bolmazhe must have followed after (emphatic) | bizızlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have followed after (emphatic) | sizızlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have followed after (emphatic) | alaızlanmağan bolmazlathey must have followed after (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menızlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had followed after | senızlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had followed after | olızlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had followed after | bizızlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had followed after | sizızlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had followed after | alaızlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had followed after |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menızlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't followed after | senızlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't followed after | olızlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't followed after | bizızlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't followed after | sizızlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't followed after | alaızlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't followed after |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menızlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to follow after | senızlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to follow after | olızlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to follow after | bizızlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to follow after | sizızlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to follow after | alaızlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to follow after |
| Inference, future — double negation | menızlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to follow after (emphatic) | senızlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to follow after (emphatic) | olızlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to follow after (emphatic) | bizızlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to follow after (emphatic) | sizızlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to follow after (emphatic) | alaızlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to follow after (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menızlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to follow after | senızlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to follow after | olızlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to follow after | bizızlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to follow after | sizızlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to follow after | alaızlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to follow after |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menızlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to follow after | senızlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to follow after | olızlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to follow after | bizızlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to follow after | sizızlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to follow after | alaızlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to follow after |