çağılırğa
/tʃaʁɯlɯrʁa/
1. be churned, be whipped, be shaken (of ayran) one source
- çağılğan ayran — churned ayran
- ayran çağılğandı — the ayran has been churned
- süt çağıladı — the milk is churned
2. be fluffed up, be teased out (of wool)
- çağılğan jün — fluffed-up wool
- jün çağılğandı — the wool has been teased out
- jün igi çağılmağandı — the wool has not been fluffed up well
Conjugation
Common forms
- çağıladıhe is being churned
- çağıldıhe was churned
- çağılğandıhe has been churned
- çağılırhe will be churned
- çağıllıqdıhe is going to be churned
- çağıla edihe was being churned
- çağılsaif he is churned
- çağıl!be churned!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençağılamaI am being churned | sençağılasayou are being churned | olçağıladıhe is being churned | bizçağılabızwe are being churned | sizçağılasızyou all are being churned | alaçağıladılathey are being churned |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençağılmaymaI am not being churned | sençağılmaysayou are not being churned | olçağılmaydıhe is not being churned | bizçağılmaybızwe are not being churned | sizçağılmaysızyou all are not being churned | alaçağılmaydılathey are not being churned |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençağılamamı? çağılamıma?am I being churned? | sençağılamısa?are you being churned? | olçağılamıdı?is he being churned? | bizçağılabızmı? çağılamıbız?are we being churned? | sizçağılamısız?are you all being churned? | alaçağılamıdıla?are they being churned? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençağılmaymamı? çağılmaymıma?aren't I being churned? | sençağılmaymısa?aren't you being churned? | olçağılmaymıdı?isn't he being churned? | bizçağılmaybızmı? çağılmaymıbız?aren't we being churned? | sizçağılmaymısız?aren't you all being churned? | alaçağılmaymıdıla?aren't they being churned? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençağılıwçanmaI am usually churned | sençağılıwçansayou are usually churned | olçağılıwçandıhe is usually churned | bizçağılıwçanbızwe are usually churned | sizçağılıwçansızyou all are usually churned | alaçağılıwçandılathey are usually churned |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençağılmawçanmaI am usually not churned | sençağılmawçansayou are usually not churned | olçağılmawçandıhe is usually not churned | bizçağılmawçanbızwe are usually not churned | sizçağılmawçansızyou all are usually not churned | alaçağılmawçandılathey are usually not churned |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençağılıwçanmamı? çağılıwçanmıma?am I usually churned? | sençağılıwçanmısa?are you usually churned? | olçağılıwçanmıdı?is he usually churned? | bizçağılıwçanbızmı? çağılıwçanmıbız?are we usually churned? | sizçağılıwçanmısız?are you all usually churned? | alaçağılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually churned? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençağılmawçanmamı? çağılmawçanmıma?am I usually not churned? | sençağılmawçanmısa?are you usually not churned? | olçağılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not churned? | bizçağılmawçanbızmı? çağılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not churned? | sizçağılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not churned? | alaçağılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not churned? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçağılıbdıhe has been churned and remains so | alaçağılıbdılathey have been churned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçağılıbmıdı?has he been churned? | alaçağılıbmıdıla?have they been churned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençağılıb turamaI remain churned | sençağılıb turasayou remain churned | olçağılıb turadıhe remains churned | bizçağılıb turabızwe remain churned | sizçağılıb turasızyou all remain churned | alaçağılıb turadılathey remain churned |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençağılıb turmaymaI don't remain churned | sençağılıb turmaysayou don't remain churned | olçağılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain churned | bizçağılıb turmaybızwe don't remain churned | sizçağılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain churned | alaçağılıb turmaydılathey don't remain churned |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençağılıb turamamı? çağılıb turamıma?do I remain churned? | sençağılıb turamısa?do you remain churned? | olçağılıb turamıdı?does he remain churned? | bizçağılıb turabızmı? çağılıb turamıbız?do we remain churned? | sizçağılıb turamısız?do you all remain churned? | alaçağılıb turamıdıla?do they remain churned? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençağılıb turmaymamı? çağılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain churned? | sençağılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain churned? | olçağılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain churned? | bizçağılıb turmaybızmı? çağılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain churned? | sizçağılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain churned? | alaçağılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain churned? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençağıla turamaI am in the middle of being churned | sençağıla turasayou are in the middle of being churned | olçağıla turadıhe is in the middle of being churned | bizçağıla turabızwe are in the middle of being churned | sizçağıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being churned | alaçağıla turadılathey are in the middle of being churned |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençağıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being churned | sençağıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being churned | olçağıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being churned | bizçağıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being churned | sizçağıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being churned | alaçağıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being churned |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençağıla turamamı? çağıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being churned? | sençağıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being churned? | olçağıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being churned? | bizçağıla turabızmı? çağıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being churned? | sizçağıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being churned? | alaçağıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being churned? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençağıla turmaymamı? çağıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being churned? | sençağıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being churned? | olçağıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being churned? | bizçağıla turmaybızmı? çağıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being churned? | sizçağıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being churned? | alaçağıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being churned? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençağıldımI was churned | sençağıldıŋyou were churned | olçağıldıhe was churned | bizçağıldıqwe were churned | sizçağıldığızyou all were churned | alaçağıldılathey were churned |
| Simple past (definite) | mençağılmadımI wasn't churned | sençağılmadıŋyou weren't churned | olçağılmadıhe wasn't churned | bizçağılmadıqwe weren't churned | sizçağılmadığızyou all weren't churned | alaçağılmadılathey weren't churned |
| Simple past (definite) | mençağıldımmı?was I churned? | sençağıldıŋmı?were you churned? | olçağıldımı?was he churned? | bizçağıldıqmı?were we churned? | sizçağıldığızmı?were you all churned? | alaçağıldılamı?were they churned? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençağılmadımmı?wasn't I churned? | sençağılmadıŋmı?weren't you churned? | olçağılmadımı?wasn't he churned? | bizçağılmadıqmı?weren't we churned? | sizçağılmadığızmı?weren't you all churned? | alaçağılmadılamı?weren't they churned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençağılğanmaI have been churned | sençağılğansayou have been churned | olçağılğandıhe has been churned | bizçağılğanbızwe have been churned | sizçağılğansızyou all have been churned | alaçağılğandılathey have been churned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençağılmağanmaI haven't been churned | sençağılmağansayou haven't been churned | olçağılmağandıhe hasn't been churned | bizçağılmağanbızwe haven't been churned | sizçağılmağansızyou all haven't been churned | alaçağılmağandılathey haven't been churned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençağılğanmamı? çağılğanmıma?have I been churned? | sençağılğanmısa?have you been churned? | olçağılğanmıdı?has he been churned? | bizçağılğanbızmı? çağılğanmıbız?have we been churned? | sizçağılğanmısız?have you all been churned? | alaçağılğanmıdıla?have they been churned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençağılmağanmamı? çağılmağanmıma?haven't I been churned? | sençağılmağanmısa?haven't you been churned? | olçağılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been churned? | bizçağılmağanbızmı? çağılmağanmıbız?haven't we been churned? | sizçağılmağanmısız?haven't you all been churned? | alaçağılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been churned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençağılıb turdumI remained churned | sençağılıb turduŋyou remained churned | olçağılıb turduhe remained churned | bizçağılıb turduqwe remained churned | sizçağılıb turduğuzyou all remained churned | alaçağılıb turdulathey remained churned |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençağılıb turmadımI didn't remain churned | sençağılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain churned | olçağılıb turmadıhe didn't remain churned | bizçağılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain churned | sizçağılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain churned | alaçağılıb turmadılathey didn't remain churned |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençağılırmaI will be churned | sençağılırsayou will be churned | olçağılırhe will be churned | bizçağılırbızwe will be churned | sizçağılırsızyou all will be churned | alaçağılırlathey will be churned |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençağılmazmaI won't be churned | sençağılmazsayou won't be churned | olçağılmazhe won't be churned | bizçağılmazbızwe won't be churned | sizçağılmazsızyou all won't be churned | alaçağılmazlathey won't be churned |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençağılırmamı? çağılırmıma?will I be churned? | sençağılırmısa?will you be churned? | olçağılırmı?will he be churned? | bizçağılırbızmı? çağılırmıbız?will we be churned? | sizçağılırmısız?will you all be churned? | alaçağılırlamı? çağılırmıla?will they be churned? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençağılmazmamı? çağılmazmıma?won't I be churned? | sençağılmazmısa?won't you be churned? | olçağılmazmı?won't he be churned? | bizçağılmazbızmı? çağılmazmıbız?won't we be churned? | sizçağılmazmısız?won't you all be churned? | alaçağılmazlamı? çağılmazmıla?won't they be churned? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençağıllıqmaI am going to be churned | sençağıllıqsayou are going to be churned | olçağıllıqdıhe is going to be churned | bizçağıllıqbızwe are going to be churned | sizçağıllıqsızyou all are going to be churned | alaçağıllıqdılathey are going to be churned |
| Definite future (future II) | mençağıllıq tülmeI am not going to be churned | sençağıllıq tülseyou are not going to be churned | olçağıllıq tüldühe is not going to be churned | bizçağıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be churned | sizçağıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be churned | alaçağıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be churned |
| Definite future (future II) | mençağıllıqmamı? çağıllıqmıma?am I going to be churned? | sençağıllıqmısa?are you going to be churned? | olçağıllıqmıdı?is he going to be churned? | bizçağıllıqbızmı? çağıllıqmıbız?are we going to be churned? | sizçağıllıqmısız?are you all going to be churned? | alaçağıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be churned? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençağıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be churned? | sençağıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be churned? | olçağıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be churned? | bizçağıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be churned? | sizçağıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be churned? | alaçağıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be churned? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençağılğan edimçağılğanemI had been churned | sençağılğan ediŋçağılğaneŋyou had been churned | olçağılğan ediçağılğanedhe had been churned | bizçağılğan edikçağılğanekwe had been churned | sizçağılğan edigizçağılğanegizyou all had been churned | alaçağılğan edileçağılğanellethey had been churned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençağılmağan edimçağılmağanemI hadn't been churned | sençağılmağan ediŋçağılmağaneŋyou hadn't been churned | olçağılmağan ediçağılmağanedhe hadn't been churned | bizçağılmağan edikçağılmağanekwe hadn't been churned | sizçağılmağan edigizçağılmağanegizyou all hadn't been churned | alaçağılmağan edileçağılmağanellethey hadn't been churned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençağıla edimçağılaemI was being churned | sençağıla ediŋçağılaeŋyou were being churned | olçağıla ediçağılaedhe was being churned | bizçağıla edikçağılaekwe were being churned | sizçağıla edigizçağılaegizyou all were being churned | alaçağıla edileçağılaellethey were being churned |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençağılmay edimçağılmayemI wasn't being churned | sençağılmay ediŋçağılmayeŋyou weren't being churned | olçağılmay ediçağılmayedhe wasn't being churned | bizçağılmay edikçağılmayekwe weren't being churned | sizçağılmay edigizçağılmayegizyou all weren't being churned | alaçağılmay edileçağılmayellethey weren't being churned |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençağılıwçan edimçağılıwçanemI used to be churned | sençağılıwçan ediŋçağılıwçaneŋyou used to be churned | olçağılıwçan ediçağılıwçanedhe used to be churned | bizçağılıwçan edikçağılıwçanekwe used to be churned | sizçağılıwçan edigizçağılıwçanegizyou all used to be churned | alaçağılıwçan edileçağılıwçanellethey used to be churned |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençağılmawçan edimçağılmawçanemI didn't use to be churned | sençağılmawçan ediŋçağılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be churned | olçağılmawçan ediçağılmawçanedhe didn't use to be churned | bizçağılmawçan edikçağılmawçanekwe didn't use to be churned | sizçağılmawçan edigizçağılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be churned | alaçağılmawçan edileçağılmawçanellethey didn't use to be churned |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçağılıb edihe had been churned and remained so | alaçağılıb edilethey had been churned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçağılıb tül edihe hadn't been churned | alaçağılıb tül edilethey hadn't been churned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençağılıb tura edimçağılıb turaemI had remained churned | sençağılıb tura ediŋçağılıb turaeŋyou had remained churned | olçağılıb tura ediçağılıb turaedhe had remained churned | bizçağılıb tura edikçağılıb turaekwe had remained churned | sizçağılıb tura edigizçağılıb turaegizyou all had remained churned | alaçağılıb tura edileçağılıb turaellethey had remained churned |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençağılıb turmay edimçağılıb turmayemI hadn't remained churned | sençağılıb turmay ediŋçağılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained churned | olçağılıb turmay ediçağılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained churned | bizçağılıb turmay edikçağılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained churned | sizçağılıb turmay edigizçağılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained churned | alaçağılıb turmay edileçağılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained churned |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençağıla tura edimçağıla turaemI was in the middle of being churned | sençağıla tura ediŋçağıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being churned | olçağıla tura ediçağıla turaedhe was in the middle of being churned | bizçağıla tura edikçağıla turaekwe were in the middle of being churned | sizçağıla tura edigizçağıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being churned | alaçağıla tura edileçağıla turaellethey were in the middle of being churned |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençağıla turmay edimçağıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being churned | sençağıla turmay ediŋçağıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being churned | olçağıla turmay ediçağıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being churned | bizçağıla turmay edikçağıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being churned | sizçağıla turmay edigizçağıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being churned | alaçağıla turmay edileçağıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being churned |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençağılır edimçağılır emI would be churned | sençağılır ediŋçağılır eŋyou would be churned | olçağılır ediçağılır edhe would be churned | bizçağılır edikçağılır ekwe would be churned | sizçağılır edigizçağılır egizyou all would be churned | alaçağılır edileçağılır ellethey would be churned |
| Conditional result (would) | mençağılmaz edimçağılmaz emI wouldn't be churned | sençağılmaz ediŋçağılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be churned | olçağılmaz ediçağılmaz edhe wouldn't be churned | bizçağılmaz edikçağılmaz ekwe wouldn't be churned | sizçağılmaz edigizçağılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be churned | alaçağılmaz edileçağılmaz ellethey wouldn't be churned |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençağıllıq edimçağıllıq emI would have been churned | sençağıllıq ediŋçağıllıq eŋyou would have been churned | olçağıllıq ediçağıllıq edhe would have been churned | bizçağıllıq edikçağıllıq ekwe would have been churned | sizçağıllıq edigizçağıllıq egizyou all would have been churned | alaçağıllıq edileçağıllıq ellethey would have been churned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençağıllıq tül edimçağıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been churned | sençağıllıq tül ediŋçağıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been churned | olçağıllıq tül ediçağıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been churned | bizçağıllıq tül edikçağıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been churned | sizçağıllıq tül edigizçağıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been churned | alaçağıllıq tül edileçağıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been churned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençağılsamif I am churned | sençağılsaŋif you are churned | olçağılsaif he is churned | bizçağılsaqif we are churned | sizçağılsağızif you all are churned | alaçağılsalaif they are churned |
| Conditional | mençağılmasamif I am not churned | sençağılmasaŋif you are not churned | olçağılmasaif he is not churned | bizçağılmasaqif we are not churned | sizçağılmasağızif you all are not churned | alaçağılmasalaif they are not churned |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençağıla esemif I am being churned | sençağıla eseŋif you are being churned | olçağıla eseif he is being churned | bizçağıla esekif we are being churned | sizçağıla esegizif you all are being churned | alaçağıla eseleif they are being churned |
| Conditional, present real | mençağılmay esemif I am not being churned | sençağılmay eseŋif you are not being churned | olçağılmay eseif he is not being churned | bizçağılmay esekif we are not being churned | sizçağılmay esegizif you all are not being churned | alaçağılmay eseleif they are not being churned |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençağılsam ediçağılsam edif only I was churned | sençağılsaŋ ediçağılsaŋ edif only you was churned | olçağılsa ediçağılsaedif only he was churned | bizçağılsaq ediçağılsaq edif only we was churned | sizçağılsağız ediçağılsağız edif only you all was churned | alaçağılsala ediçağılsalaedif only they was churned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençağılmasam ediçağılmasam edif only I didn't be churned | sençağılmasaŋ ediçağılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be churned | olçağılmasa ediçağılmasaedif only he didn't be churned | bizçağılmasaq ediçağılmasaq edif only we didn't be churned | sizçağılmasağız ediçağılmasağız edif only you all didn't be churned | alaçağılmasala ediçağılmasalaedif only they didn't be churned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençağılıb tursamif I remain churned | sençağılıb tursaŋif you remain churned | olçağılıb tursaif he remains churned | bizçağılıb tursaqif we remain churned | sizçağılıb tursağızif you all remain churned | alaçağılıb tursalaif they remain churned |
| Durative conditional | mençağılıb turmasamif I don't remain churned | sençağılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain churned | olçağılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain churned | bizçağılıb turmasaqif we don't remain churned | sizçağılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain churned | alaçağılıb turmasalaif they don't remain churned |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençağılıb tura esemif I have remained churned | sençağılıb tura eseŋif you have remained churned | olçağılıb tura eseif he has remained churned | bizçağılıb tura esekif we have remained churned | sizçağılıb tura esegizif you all have remained churned | alaçağılıb tura eseleif they have remained churned |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençağılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained churned | sençağılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained churned | olçağılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained churned | bizçağılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained churned | sizçağılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained churned | alaçağılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained churned |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençağıla tursamif I keep being churned | sençağıla tursaŋif you keep being churned | olçağıla tursaif he keeps being churned | bizçağıla tursaqif we keep being churned | sizçağıla tursağızif you all keep being churned | alaçağıla tursalaif they keep being churned |
| Progressive conditional | mençağılmay tursamif I keep on not being churned | sençağılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being churned | olçağılmay tursaif he keeps on not being churned | bizçağılmay tursaqif we keep on not being churned | sizçağılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being churned | alaçağılmay tursalaif they keep on not being churned |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençağıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being churned | sençağıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being churned | olçağıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being churned | bizçağıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being churned | sizçağıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being churned | alaçağıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being churned |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençağılmay tura esemif I keep on not being churned | sençağılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being churned | olçağılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being churned | bizçağılmay tura esekif we keep on not being churned | sizçağılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being churned | alaçağılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being churned |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençağıldım esemif I was churned | sençağıldıŋ eseŋif you were churned | olçağıldı eseif he was churned | bizçağıldıq esekif we were churned | sizçağıldığız esegizif you all were churned | alaçağıldıla eseleif they were churned |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençağılmadım esemif I wasn't churned | sençağılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't churned | olçağılmadı eseif he wasn't churned | bizçağılmadıq esekif we weren't churned | sizçağılmadığız esegizif you all weren't churned | alaçağılmadıla eseleif they weren't churned |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençağılğan esemif I was churned (indeed) | sençağılğan eseŋif you were churned (indeed) | olçağılğan eseif he was churned (indeed) | bizçağılğan esekif we were churned (indeed) | sizçağılğan esegizif you all were churned (indeed) | alaçağılğan eseleif they were churned (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençağılmağan esemif I wasn't churned (indeed) | sençağılmağan eseŋif you weren't churned (indeed) | olçağılmağan eseif he wasn't churned (indeed) | bizçağılmağan esekif we weren't churned (indeed) | sizçağılmağan esegizif you all weren't churned (indeed) | alaçağılmağan eseleif they weren't churned (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençağılğan bolsamif I had been churned | sençağılğan bolsaŋif you had been churned | olçağılğan bolsaif he had been churned | bizçağılğan bolsaqif we had been churned | sizçağılğan bolsağızif you all had been churned | alaçağılğan bolsalaif they had been churned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençağılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been churned | sençağılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been churned | olçağılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been churned | bizçağılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been churned | sizçağılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been churned | alaçağılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been churned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençağılğan bolsam ediçağılğan bolsam edif only I had been churned | sençağılğan bolsaŋ ediçağılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been churned | olçağılğan bolsa ediçağılğan bolsaedif only he had been churned | bizçağılğan bolsaq ediçağılğan bolsaq edif only we had been churned | sizçağılğan bolsağız ediçağılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been churned | alaçağılğan bolsala ediçağılğan bolsalaedif only they had been churned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençağılmağan bolsam ediçağılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been churned | sençağılmağan bolsaŋ ediçağılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been churned | olçağılmağan bolsa ediçağılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been churned | bizçağılmağan bolsaq ediçağılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been churned | sizçağılmağan bolsağız ediçağılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been churned | alaçağılmağan bolsala ediçağılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been churned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençağılır esemif I will be churned | sençağılır eseŋif you will be churned | olçağılır eseif he will be churned | bizçağılır esekif we will be churned | sizçağılır esegizif you all will be churned | alaçağılır eseleif they will be churned |
| Conditional, aorist | mençağılmaz esemif I won't be churned | sençağılmaz eseŋif you won't be churned | olçağılmaz eseif he won't be churned | bizçağılmaz esekif we won't be churned | sizçağılmaz esegizif you all won't be churned | alaçağılmaz eseleif they won't be churned |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençağıllıq esemif I am going to be churned | sençağıllıq eseŋif you are going to be churned | olçağıllıq eseif he is going to be churned | bizçağıllıq esekif we are going to be churned | sizçağıllıq esegizif you all are going to be churned | alaçağıllıq eseleif they are going to be churned |
| Conditional, future | mençağıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be churned | sençağıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be churned | olçağıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be churned | bizçağıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be churned | sizçağıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be churned | alaçağıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be churned |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençağıllıq bolsamif I were going to be churned | sençağıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be churned | olçağıllıq bolsaif he were going to be churned | bizçağıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be churned | sizçağıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be churned | alaçağıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be churned |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençağılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be churned | sençağılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be churned | olçağılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be churned | bizçağılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be churned | sizçağılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be churned | alaçağılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be churned |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çağıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençağıla bolurmaI must be being churned | sençağıla bolursayou must be being churned | olçağıla bolurhe must be being churned | bizçağıla bolurbuzwe must be being churned | sizçağıla bolursuzyou all must be being churned | alaçağıla bolurlathey must be being churned |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençağılmay bolurmaI must not be being churned | sençağılmay bolursayou must not be being churned | olçağılmay bolurhe must not be being churned | bizçağılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being churned | sizçağılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being churned | alaçağılmay bolurlathey must not be being churned |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençağıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being churned | sençağıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being churned | olçağıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being churned | bizçağıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being churned | sizçağıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being churned | alaçağıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being churned |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençağılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being churned | sençağılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being churned | olçağılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being churned | bizçağılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being churned | sizçağılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being churned | alaçağılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being churned |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençağılğan bolurmaI must have been churned | sençağılğan bolursayou must have been churned | olçağılğan bolurhe must have been churned | bizçağılğan bolurbuzwe must have been churned | sizçağılğan bolursuzyou all must have been churned | alaçağılğan bolurlathey must have been churned |
| Inference (must have) | mençağılmağan bolurmaI must not have been churned | sençağılmağan bolursayou must not have been churned | olçağılmağan bolurhe must not have been churned | bizçağılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been churned | sizçağılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been churned | alaçağılmağan bolurlathey must not have been churned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençağıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be churned | sençağıllıq bolursayou must be going to be churned | olçağıllıq bolurhe must be going to be churned | bizçağıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be churned | sizçağıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be churned | alaçağıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be churned |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençağılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be churned | sençağılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be churned | olçağılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be churned | bizçağılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be churned | sizçağılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be churned | alaçağılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be churned |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençağılayımlet me be churned | sençağıl!be churned! | olçağılsınlet him be churned | bizçağılayıqlet's be churned | sizçağılığız!be churned, you all! | alaçağılsınlalet them be churned |
| Commands & suggestions | mençağılmayımlet me not be churned | sençağılma!don't be churned! | olçağılmasınlet him not be churned | bizçağılmayıqlet's not be churned | sizçağılmağız!don't be churned, you all! | alaçağılmasınlalet them not be churned |
| Commands & suggestions | mençağılayımmı?shall I be churned? | olçağılsınmı?should he be churned? | bizçağılayıqmı?shall we be churned? | alaçağılsınlamı?should they be churned? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençağılmayımmı?shall I not be churned? | olçağılmasınmı?should he not be churned? | bizçağılmayıqmı?shall we not be churned? | alaçağılmasınlamı?should they not be churned? | ||
| Requests | sençağılçı2çağılçınplease be churned | olçağılsınçıdo let him be churned | sizçağılçığızplease be churned (plural/polite) | alaçağılsınlaçıdo let them be churned | ||
| Requests | sençağılmaçı2çağılmaçınplease don't be churned | olçağılmasınçıdo let him not be churned | sizçağılmaçığızplease don't be churned (plural/polite) | alaçağılmasınlaçıdo let them not be churned | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençağılğınçağılğımay you be churned | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençağılmağınçağılmağımay you not be churned | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençağılğay edim çağılğa edimwould that I were churned | sençağılğay ediŋ çağılğa ediŋwould that you were churned | olçağılğay edi çağılğa ediwould that he were churned | bizçağılğay edik çağılğa edikwould that we were churned | sizçağılğay edigiz çağılğa edigizwould that you all were churned | alaçağılğay edile çağılğa edilewould that they were churned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençağılmağay edim çağılmağa edimwould that I were not churned | sençağılmağay ediŋ çağılmağa ediŋwould that you were not churned | olçağılmağay edi çağılmağa ediwould that he were not churned | bizçağılmağay edik çağılmağa edikwould that we were not churned | sizçağılmağay edigiz çağılmağa edigizwould that you all were not churned | alaçağılmağay edile çağılmağa edilewould that they were not churned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençağılmağa qoyayımçağılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be churned | sençağılmağa qoy!çağılma qoy!let someone be churned! | olçağılmağa qoysunçağılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be churned | bizçağılmağa qoyayıqçağılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be churned | sizçağılmağa qoyuğuz!çağılma qoyuğuz!let someone be churned, you all! | alaçağılmağa qoysunlaçağılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be churned |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençağılmağa qoymayımçağılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be churned | sençağılmağa qoyma!çağılma qoyma!don't let someone be churned! | olçağılmağa qoymasınçağılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be churned | bizçağılmağa qoymayıqçağılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be churned | sizçağılmağa qoymağız!çağılma qoymağız!don't let someone be churned, you all! | alaçağılmağa qoymasınlaçağılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be churned |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençağılmağa qoyayımmı?çağılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be churned? | olçağılmağa qoysunmu?çağılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be churned? | bizçağılmağa qoyayıqmı?çağılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be churned? | alaçağılmağa qoysunlamı?çağılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be churned? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençağılmağa qoymayımmı?çağılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be churned? | olçağılmağa qoymasınmı?çağılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be churned? | bizçağılmağa qoymayıqmı?çağılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be churned? | alaçağılmağa qoymasınlamı?çağılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be churned? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençağılmağa qoyamaçağılma qoyamaI allow someone to be churned | sençağılmağa qoyasaçağılma qoyasayou allow someone to be churned | olçağılmağa qoyadıçağılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be churned | bizçağılmağa qoyabızçağılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be churned | sizçağılmağa qoyasızçağılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be churned | alaçağılmağa qoyadılaçağılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be churned |
| Let someone… (present) | mençağılmağa qoymaymaçağılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be churned | sençağılmağa qoymaysaçağılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be churned | olçağılmağa qoymaydıçağılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be churned | bizçağılmağa qoymaybızçağılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be churned | sizçağılmağa qoymaysızçağılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be churned | alaçağılmağa qoymaydılaçağılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be churned |
| Let someone… (present) | mençağılmağa qoyamamı?çağılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be churned? | sençağılmağa qoyamısa?çağılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be churned? | olçağılmağa qoyamıdı?çağılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be churned? | bizçağılmağa qoyabızmı?çağılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be churned? | sizçağılmağa qoyamısız?çağılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be churned? | alaçağılmağa qoyamıdıla?çağılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be churned? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençağılmağa qoymaymamı?çağılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be churned? | sençağılmağa qoymaymısa?çağılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be churned? | olçağılmağa qoymaymıdı?çağılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be churned? | bizçağılmağa qoymaybızmı?çağılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be churned? | sizçağılmağa qoymaymısız?çağılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be churned? | alaçağılmağa qoymaymıdıla?çağılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be churned? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençağılmağa qoydumçağılma qoydumI allowed someone to be churned | sençağılmağa qoyduŋçağılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be churned | olçağılmağa qoyduçağılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be churned | bizçağılmağa qoyduqçağılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be churned | sizçağılmağa qoyduğuzçağılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be churned | alaçağılmağa qoydulaçağılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be churned |
| Let someone… (past) | mençağılmağa qoymadımçağılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be churned | sençağılmağa qoymadıŋçağılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be churned | olçağılmağa qoymadıçağılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be churned | bizçağılmağa qoymadıqçağılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be churned | sizçağılmağa qoymadığızçağılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be churned | alaçağılmağa qoymadılaçağılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be churned |
| Let someone… (past) | mençağılmağa qoydummu?çağılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be churned? | sençağılmağa qoyduŋmu?çağılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be churned? | olçağılmağa qoydumu?çağılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be churned? | bizçağılmağa qoyduqmu?çağılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be churned? | sizçağılmağa qoyduğuzmu?çağılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be churned? | alaçağılmağa qoydulamı?çağılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be churned? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençağılmağa qoymadımmı?çağılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be churned? | sençağılmağa qoymadıŋmı?çağılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be churned? | olçağılmağa qoymadımı?çağılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be churned? | bizçağılmağa qoymadıqmı?çağılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be churned? | sizçağılmağa qoymadığızmı?çağılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be churned? | alaçağılmağa qoymadılamı?çağılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be churned? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çağılalırğa be able to be churned · çağılalmazğa be unable to be churned
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençağılalamaI can be churned | sençağılalasayou can be churned | olçağılaladıhe can be churned | bizçağılalabızwe can be churned | sizçağılalasızyou all can be churned | alaçağılaladılathey can be churned |
| Ability — present | mençağılalmaymaI can't be churned | sençağılalmaysayou can't be churned | olçağılalmaydıhe can't be churned | bizçağılalmaybızwe can't be churned | sizçağılalmaysızyou all can't be churned | alaçağılalmaydılathey can't be churned |
| Ability — present | mençağılalamamı? çağılalamıma?can I be churned? | sençağılalamısa?can you be churned? | olçağılalamıdı?can he be churned? | bizçağılalabızmı? çağılalamıbız?can we be churned? | sizçağılalamısız?can you all be churned? | alaçağılalamıdıla?can they be churned? |
| Ability — present | mençağılalmaymamı? çağılalmaymıma?can't I be churned? | sençağılalmaymısa?can't you be churned? | olçağılalmaymıdı?can't he be churned? | bizçağılalmaybızmı? çağılalmaymıbız?can't we be churned? | sizçağılalmaymısız?can't you all be churned? | alaçağılalmaymıdıla?can't they be churned? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençağılalsamif I can be churned | sençağılalsaŋif you can be churned | olçağılalsaif he can be churned | bizçağılalsaqif we can be churned | sizçağılalsağızif you all can be churned | alaçağılalsalaif they can be churned |
| Ability — if I can… | mençağılalmasamif I can't be churned | sençağılalmasaŋif you can't be churned | olçağılalmasaif he can't be churned | bizçağılalmasaqif we can't be churned | sizçağılalmasağızif you all can't be churned | alaçağılalmasalaif they can't be churned |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençağılaldımI was able to be churned | sençağılaldıŋyou were able to be churned | olçağılaldıhe was able to be churned | bizçağılaldıqwe were able to be churned | sizçağılaldığızyou all were able to be churned | alaçağılaldılathey were able to be churned |
| Ability — simple past | mençağılalmadımI could not be churned | sençağılalmadıŋyou could not be churned | olçağılalmadıhe could not be churned | bizçağılalmadıqwe could not be churned | sizçağılalmadığızyou all could not be churned | alaçağılalmadılathey could not be churned |
| Ability — simple past | mençağılaldımmı?was I able to be churned? | sençağılaldıŋmı?were you able to be churned? | olçağılaldımı?was he able to be churned? | bizçağılaldıqmı?were we able to be churned? | sizçağılaldığızmı?were you all able to be churned? | alaçağılaldılamı?were they able to be churned? |
| Ability — simple past | mençağılalmadımmı?couldn't I be churned? | sençağılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be churned? | olçağılalmadımı?couldn't he be churned? | bizçağılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be churned? | sizçağılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be churned? | alaçağılalmadılamı?couldn't they be churned? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençağılalğanmaI have been able to be churned | sençağılalğansayou have been able to be churned | olçağılalğandıhe has been able to be churned | bizçağılalğanbızwe have been able to be churned | sizçağılalğansızyou all have been able to be churned | alaçağılalğandılathey have been able to be churned |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençağılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be churned | sençağılalmağansayou haven't been able to be churned | olçağılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be churned | bizçağılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be churned | sizçağılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be churned | alaçağılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be churned |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençağılalğanmamı? çağılalğanmıma?have I been able to be churned? | sençağılalğanmısa?have you been able to be churned? | olçağılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be churned? | bizçağılalğanbızmı? çağılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be churned? | sizçağılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be churned? | alaçağılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be churned? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençağılalmağanmamı? çağılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be churned? | sençağılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be churned? | olçağılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be churned? | bizçağılalmağanbızmı? çağılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be churned? | sizçağılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be churned? | alaçağılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be churned? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençağılalğan edimçağılalğanemI had been able to be churned | sençağılalğan ediŋçağılalğaneŋyou had been able to be churned | olçağılalğan ediçağılalğanedhe had been able to be churned | bizçağılalğan edikçağılalğanekwe had been able to be churned | sizçağılalğan edigizçağılalğanegizyou all had been able to be churned | alaçağılalğan edileçağılalğanellethey had been able to be churned |
| Ability — past perfect | mençağılalmağan edimçağılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be churned | sençağılalmağan ediŋçağılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be churned | olçağılalmağan ediçağılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be churned | bizçağılalmağan edikçağılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be churned | sizçağılalmağan edigizçağılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be churned | alaçağılalmağan edileçağılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be churned |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençağılala edimçağılalaemI could be churned | sençağılala ediŋçağılalaeŋyou could be churned | olçağılala ediçağılalaedhe could be churned | bizçağılala edikçağılalaekwe could be churned | sizçağılala edigizçağılalaegizyou all could be churned | alaçağılala edileçağılalaellethey could be churned |
| Ability — past background | mençağılalmay edimçağılalmayemI could not be churned | sençağılalmay ediŋçağılalmayeŋyou could not be churned | olçağılalmay ediçağılalmayedhe could not be churned | bizçağılalmay edikçağılalmayekwe could not be churned | sizçağılalmay edigizçağılalmayegizyou all could not be churned | alaçağılalmay edileçağılalmayellethey could not be churned |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençağılalırmaI will be able to be churned | sençağılalırsayou will be able to be churned | olçağılalırhe will be able to be churned | bizçağılalırbızwe will be able to be churned | sizçağılalırsızyou all will be able to be churned | alaçağılalırlathey will be able to be churned |
| Ability — future I | mençağılalmazmaI won't be able to be churned | sençağılalmazsayou won't be able to be churned | olçağılalmazhe won't be able to be churned | bizçağılalmazbızwe won't be able to be churned | sizçağılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be churned | alaçağılalmazlathey won't be able to be churned |
| Ability — future I | mençağılalırmamı? çağılalırmıma?will I be able to be churned? | sençağılalırmısa?will you be able to be churned? | olçağılalırmı?will he be able to be churned? | bizçağılalırbızmı? çağılalırmıbız?will we be able to be churned? | sizçağılalırmısız?will you all be able to be churned? | alaçağılalırlamı? çağılalırmıla?will they be able to be churned? |
| Ability — future I | mençağılalmazmamı? çağılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be churned? | sençağılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be churned? | olçağılalmazmı?won't he be able to be churned? | bizçağılalmazbızmı? çağılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be churned? | sizçağılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be churned? | alaçağılalmazlamı? çağılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be churned? |
| Ability — future II | mençağılallıqmaI am going to be able to be churned | sençağılallıqsayou are going to be able to be churned | olçağılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be churned | bizçağılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be churned | sizçağılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be churned | alaçağılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be churned |
| Ability — future II | mençağılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be churned | sençağılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be churned | olçağılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be churned | bizçağılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be churned | sizçağılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be churned | alaçağılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be churned |
| Ability — future II | mençağılallıqmamı? çağılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be churned? | sençağılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be churned? | olçağılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be churned? | bizçağılallıqbızmı? çağılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be churned? | sizçağılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be churned? | alaçağılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be churned? |
| Ability — future II | mençağılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be churned? | sençağılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be churned? | olçağılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be churned? | bizçağılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be churned? | sizçağılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be churned? | alaçağılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be churned? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençağılalır edimçağılalır emI would be able to be churned | sençağılalır ediŋçağılalır eŋyou would be able to be churned | olçağılalır ediçağılalır edhe would be able to be churned | bizçağılalır edikçağılalır ekwe would be able to be churned | sizçağılalır edigizçağılalır egizyou all would be able to be churned | alaçağılalır edileçağılalır ellethey would be able to be churned |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençağılalmaz edimçağılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be churned | sençağılalmaz ediŋçağılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be churned | olçağılalmaz ediçağılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be churned | bizçağılalmaz edikçağılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be churned | sizçağılalmaz edigizçağılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be churned | alaçağılalmaz edileçağılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be churned |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençağılalğınçağılalğımay you be able to be churned | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençağılalmağınçağılalmağımay you not be able to be churned | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençağılırğa izleymeI want to be churned | sençağılırğa izleyseyou want to be churned | olçağılırğa izleydihe wants to be churned | bizçağılırğa izleybizwe want to be churned | sizçağılırğa izleysizyou all want to be churned | alaçağılırğa izleydilethey want to be churned |
| want to | mençağılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be churned | sençağılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be churned | olçağılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be churned | bizçağılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be churned | sizçağılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be churned | alaçağılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be churned |
| would like to | mençağılırğa süemeI would like to be churned | sençağılırğa süeseyou would like to be churned | olçağılırğa süedihe would like to be churned | bizçağılırğa süebizwe would like to be churned | sizçağılırğa süesizyou all would like to be churned | alaçağılırğa süedilethey would like to be churned |
| would like to | mençağılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be churned | sençağılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be churned | olçağılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be churned | bizçağılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be churned | sizçağılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be churned | alaçağılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be churned |
| hope to | mençağılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be churned | sençağılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be churned | olçağılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be churned | bizçağılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be churned | sizçağılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be churned | alaçağılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be churned |
| hope to | mençağılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be churned | sençağılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be churned | olçağılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be churned | bizçağılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be churned | sizçağılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be churned | alaçağılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be churned |
| be about to | mençağılırğa deb turamaI am about to be churned | sençağılırğa deb turasayou are about to be churned | olçağılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be churned | bizçağılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be churned | sizçağılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be churned | alaçağılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be churned |
| be about to | mençağılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be churned | sençağılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be churned | olçağılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be churned | bizçağılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be churned | sizçağılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be churned | alaçağılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be churned |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençağılırğa kerekmeI need to be churned | sençağılırğa kerekseyou need to be churned | olçağılırğa kerekdihe needs to be churned | bizçağılırğa kerekbizwe need to be churned | sizçağılırğa kereksizyou all need to be churned | alaçağılırğa kerekdilethey need to be churned |
| need to | mençağılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be churned | sençağılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be churned | olçağılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be churned | bizçağılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be churned | sizçağılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be churned | alaçağılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be churned |
| have to | menmenŋe çağılırğa tüşediI have to be churned | sensenŋe çağılırğa tüşediyou have to be churned | olaŋa çağılırğa tüşedihe has to be churned | bizbizge çağılırğa tüşediwe have to be churned | sizsizge çağılırğa tüşediyou all have to be churned | alaalağa çağılırğa tüşedithey have to be churned |
| have to | menmenŋe çağılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be churned | sensenŋe çağılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be churned | olaŋa çağılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be churned | bizbizge çağılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be churned | sizsizge çağılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be churned | alaalağa çağılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be churned |
| be obliged to | mençağılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be churned | sençağılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be churned | olçağılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be churned | bizçağılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be churned | sizçağılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be churned | alaçağılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be churned |
| be obliged to | mençağılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be churned | sençağılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be churned | olçağılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be churned | bizçağılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be churned | sizçağılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be churned | alaçağılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be churned |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençağılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be churned | sençağılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be churned | olçağılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be churned | bizçağılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be churned | sizçağılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be churned | alaçağılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be churned |
| have a way to | mençağılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be churned | sençağılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be churned | olçağılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be churned | bizçağılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be churned | sizçağılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be churned | alaçağılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be churned |
| be free to | mençağılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be churned | sençağılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be churned | olçağılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be churned | bizçağılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be churned | sizçağılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be churned | alaçağılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be churned |
| be free to | mençağılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be churned | sençağılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be churned | olçağılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be churned | bizçağılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be churned | sizçağılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be churned | alaçağılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be churned |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be churned | sensenŋe çağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be churned | olaŋa çağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be churned | bizbizge çağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be churned | sizsizge çağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be churned | alaalağa çağılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be churned |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be churned | sensenŋe çağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be churned | olaŋa çağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be churned | bizbizge çağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be churned | sizsizge çağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be churned | alaalağa çağılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be churned |
| be ready to | mençağılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be churned | sençağılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be churned | olçağılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be churned | bizçağılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be churned | sizçağılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be churned | alaçağılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be churned |
| be ready to | mençağılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be churned | sençağılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be churned | olçağılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be churned | bizçağılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be churned | sizçağılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be churned | alaçağılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be churned |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençağılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be churned | sençağılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be churned | olçağılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be churned | bizçağılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be churned | sizçağılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be churned | alaçağılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be churned |
| try to | mençağılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be churned | sençağılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be churned | olçağılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be churned | bizçağılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be churned | sizçağılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be churned | alaçağılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be churned |
| agree to | mençağılırğa unaymaI agree to be churned | sençağılırğa unaysayou agree to be churned | olçağılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be churned | bizçağılırğa unaybızwe agree to be churned | sizçağılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be churned | alaçağılırğa unaydılathey agree to be churned |
| agree to | mençağılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be churned | sençağılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be churned | olçağılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be churned | bizçağılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be churned | sizçağılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be churned | alaçağılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be churned |
| hurry to | mençağılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be churned | sençağılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be churned | olçağılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be churned | bizçağılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be churned | sizçağılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be churned | alaçağılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be churned |
| hurry to | mençağılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be churned | sençağılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be churned | olçağılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be churned | bizçağılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be churned | sizçağılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be churned | alaçağılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be churned |
| be afraid to | mençağılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be churned | sençağılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be churned | olçağılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be churned | bizçağılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be churned | sizçağılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be churned | alaçağılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be churned |
| be afraid to | mençağılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be churned | sençağılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be churned | olçağılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be churned | bizçağılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be churned | sizçağılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be churned | alaçağılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be churned |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençağıla bolmazmaI can't be being churned | sençağıla bolmazsayou can't be being churned | olçağıla bolmazhe can't be being churned | bizçağıla bolmazbızwe can't be being churned | sizçağıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being churned | alaçağıla bolmazlathey can't be being churned |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençağılmay bolmazmaI must be being churned (emphatic) | sençağılmay bolmazsayou must be being churned (emphatic) | olçağılmay bolmazhe must be being churned (emphatic) | bizçağılmay bolmazbızwe must be being churned (emphatic) | sizçağılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being churned (emphatic) | alaçağılmay bolmazlathey must be being churned (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençağıla turmasamif I don't keep being churned | sençağıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being churned | olçağıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being churned | bizçağıla turmasaqif we don't keep being churned | sizçağıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being churned | alaçağıla turmasalaif they don't keep being churned |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençağıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being churned | sençağıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being churned | olçağıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being churned | bizçağıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being churned | sizçağıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being churned | alaçağıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being churned |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençağılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being churned (emphatic) | sençağılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being churned (emphatic) | olçağılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being churned (emphatic) | bizçağılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being churned (emphatic) | sizçağılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being churned (emphatic) | alaçağılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being churned (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençağılmay turamaI keep on not being churned | sençağılmay turasayou keep on not being churned | olçağılmay turadıhe keeps on not being churned | bizçağılmay turabızwe keep on not being churned | sizçağılmay turasızyou all keep on not being churned | alaçağılmay turadılathey keep on not being churned |
| Progressive — double negation | mençağılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being churned | sençağılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being churned | olçağılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being churned | bizçağılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being churned | sizçağılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being churned | alaçağılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being churned |
| Progressive — double negation | mençağılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being churned? | sençağılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being churned? | olçağılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being churned? | bizçağılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being churned? | sizçağılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being churned? | alaçağılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being churned? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençağılğan bolmazmaI can't have been churned | sençağılğan bolmazsayou can't have been churned | olçağılğan bolmazhe can't have been churned | bizçağılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been churned | sizçağılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been churned | alaçağılğan bolmazlathey can't have been churned |
| Inference — double negation | mençağılmağan bolmazmaI must have been churned (emphatic) | sençağılmağan bolmazsayou must have been churned (emphatic) | olçağılmağan bolmazhe must have been churned (emphatic) | bizçağılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been churned (emphatic) | sizçağılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been churned (emphatic) | alaçağılmağan bolmazlathey must have been churned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençağılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been churned | sençağılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been churned | olçağılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been churned | bizçağılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been churned | sizçağılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been churned | alaçağılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been churned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençağılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been churned | sençağılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been churned | olçağılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been churned | bizçağılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been churned | sizçağılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been churned | alaçağılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been churned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençağıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be churned | sençağıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be churned | olçağıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be churned | bizçağıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be churned | sizçağıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be churned | alaçağıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be churned |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençağılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be churned (emphatic) | sençağılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be churned (emphatic) | olçağılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be churned (emphatic) | bizçağılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be churned (emphatic) | sizçağılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be churned (emphatic) | alaçağılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be churned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençağıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be churned | sençağıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be churned | olçağıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be churned | bizçağıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be churned | sizçağıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be churned | alaçağıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be churned |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençağılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be churned | sençağılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be churned | olçağılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be churned | bizçağılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be churned | sizçağılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be churned | alaçağılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be churned |