zuwuldarğa
/zuwuldarʁa/
1. buzz, drone, hum — Used of insects and also of bullets whizzing past (oqla zuwuldaydıla).
- oqla zuwuldaydıla — the bullets are whizzing
- çibinle zuwuldaydıla — the flies are buzzing
- bal çibin zuwuldab uçadı — the bee flies buzzing
- zuwuldağan tawuş — a buzzing sound
- ne zat ese da zuwuldaydı — something is buzzing
- jel zuwuldab uradı — the wind blows with a drone
2. ring, sing (of the ears)
- qulaqlarım zuwuldaydıla — my ears are ringing
- qulaqlarım zuwuldab turadıla — my ears keep ringing
- tüneneden beri qulaqlarım zuwuldaydıla — my ears have been ringing since yesterday
- başım awrub qulaqlarım zuwuldaydıla — my head aches and my ears ring
- awrub qulağım zuwuldadı — I fell ill and my ear rang
3. whine, whimper, squeal — Rude when said of a person, especially as a command to stop: zuwuldama means 'stop whining!' one source
- zuwuldama — stop whining
- köb zuwuldama — do not whine so much
- sabiy zuwuldab turadı — the child keeps whining
Conjugation
Common forms
- zuwuldaydıhe is buzzing
- zuwuldadıhe buzzed
- zuwuldağandıhe has buzzed
- zuwuldarhe will buzz
- zuwuldarıqdıhe is going to buzz
- zuwulday edihe was buzzing
- zuwuldasaif he buzzes
- zuwulda!buzz!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzuwuldaymaI am buzzing | senzuwuldaysayou are buzzing | olzuwuldaydıhe is buzzing | bizzuwuldaybızwe are buzzing | sizzuwuldaysızyou all are buzzing | alazuwuldaydılathey are buzzing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzuwuldamaymaI am not buzzing | senzuwuldamaysayou are not buzzing | olzuwuldamaydıhe is not buzzing | bizzuwuldamaybızwe are not buzzing | sizzuwuldamaysızyou all are not buzzing | alazuwuldamaydılathey are not buzzing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzuwuldaymamı? zuwuldaymıma?am I buzzing? | senzuwuldaymısa?are you buzzing? | olzuwuldaymıdı?is he buzzing? | bizzuwuldaybızmı? zuwuldaymıbız?are we buzzing? | sizzuwuldaymısız?are you all buzzing? | alazuwuldaymıdıla?are they buzzing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzuwuldamaymamı? zuwuldamaymıma?aren't I buzzing? | senzuwuldamaymısa?aren't you buzzing? | olzuwuldamaymıdı?isn't he buzzing? | bizzuwuldamaybızmı? zuwuldamaymıbız?aren't we buzzing? | sizzuwuldamaymısız?aren't you all buzzing? | alazuwuldamaymıdıla?aren't they buzzing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzuwuldawçanmaI usually buzz | senzuwuldawçansayou usually buzz | olzuwuldawçandıhe usually buzzes | bizzuwuldawçanbızwe usually buzz | sizzuwuldawçansızyou all usually buzz | alazuwuldawçandılathey usually buzz |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzuwuldamawçanmaI usually don't buzz | senzuwuldamawçansayou usually don't buzz | olzuwuldamawçandıhe usually doesn't buzz | bizzuwuldamawçanbızwe usually don't buzz | sizzuwuldamawçansızyou all usually don't buzz | alazuwuldamawçandılathey usually don't buzz |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzuwuldawçanmamı? zuwuldawçanmıma?do I usually buzz? | senzuwuldawçanmısa?do you usually buzz? | olzuwuldawçanmıdı?does he usually buzz? | bizzuwuldawçanbızmı? zuwuldawçanmıbız?do we usually buzz? | sizzuwuldawçanmısız?do you all usually buzz? | alazuwuldawçanmıdıla?do they usually buzz? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzuwuldamawçanmamı? zuwuldamawçanmıma?do I usually not buzz? | senzuwuldamawçanmısa?do you usually not buzz? | olzuwuldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not buzz? | bizzuwuldamawçanbızmı? zuwuldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not buzz? | sizzuwuldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not buzz? | alazuwuldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not buzz? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzuwuldabdıhe has buzzed and remains so | alazuwuldabdılathey have buzzed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzuwuldabmıdı?has he buzzed? | alazuwuldabmıdıla?have they buzzed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzuwuldab turamaI keep buzzing | senzuwuldab turasayou keep buzzing | olzuwuldab turadıhe keeps buzzing | bizzuwuldab turabızwe keep buzzing | sizzuwuldab turasızyou all keep buzzing | alazuwuldab turadılathey keep buzzing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzuwuldab turmaymaI don't keep buzzing | senzuwuldab turmaysayou don't keep buzzing | olzuwuldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep buzzing | bizzuwuldab turmaybızwe don't keep buzzing | sizzuwuldab turmaysızyou all don't keep buzzing | alazuwuldab turmaydılathey don't keep buzzing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzuwuldab turamamı? zuwuldab turamıma?do I keep buzzing? | senzuwuldab turamısa?do you keep buzzing? | olzuwuldab turamıdı?does he keep buzzing? | bizzuwuldab turabızmı? zuwuldab turamıbız?do we keep buzzing? | sizzuwuldab turamısız?do you all keep buzzing? | alazuwuldab turamıdıla?do they keep buzzing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzuwuldab turmaymamı? zuwuldab turmaymıma?don't I keep buzzing? | senzuwuldab turmaymısa?don't you keep buzzing? | olzuwuldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep buzzing? | bizzuwuldab turmaybızmı? zuwuldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep buzzing? | sizzuwuldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep buzzing? | alazuwuldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep buzzing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzuwulday turamaI am in the middle of buzzing | senzuwulday turasayou are in the middle of buzzing | olzuwulday turadıhe is in the middle of buzzing | bizzuwulday turabızwe are in the middle of buzzing | sizzuwulday turasızyou all are in the middle of buzzing | alazuwulday turadılathey are in the middle of buzzing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzuwulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of buzzing | senzuwulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of buzzing | olzuwulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of buzzing | bizzuwulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of buzzing | sizzuwulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of buzzing | alazuwulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of buzzing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzuwulday turamamı? zuwulday turamıma?am I in the middle of buzzing? | senzuwulday turamısa?are you in the middle of buzzing? | olzuwulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of buzzing? | bizzuwulday turabızmı? zuwulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of buzzing? | sizzuwulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of buzzing? | alazuwulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of buzzing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzuwulday turmaymamı? zuwulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of buzzing? | senzuwulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of buzzing? | olzuwulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of buzzing? | bizzuwulday turmaybızmı? zuwulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of buzzing? | sizzuwulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of buzzing? | alazuwulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of buzzing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzuwuldadımI buzzed | senzuwuldadıŋyou buzzed | olzuwuldadıhe buzzed | bizzuwuldadıqwe buzzed | sizzuwuldadığızyou all buzzed | alazuwuldadılathey buzzed |
| Simple past (definite) | menzuwuldamadımI didn't buzz | senzuwuldamadıŋyou didn't buzz | olzuwuldamadıhe didn't buzz | bizzuwuldamadıqwe didn't buzz | sizzuwuldamadığızyou all didn't buzz | alazuwuldamadılathey didn't buzz |
| Simple past (definite) | menzuwuldadımmı?did I buzz? | senzuwuldadıŋmı?did you buzz? | olzuwuldadımı?did he buzz? | bizzuwuldadıqmı?did we buzz? | sizzuwuldadığızmı?did you all buzz? | alazuwuldadılamı?did they buzz? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzuwuldamadımmı?didn't I buzz? | senzuwuldamadıŋmı?didn't you buzz? | olzuwuldamadımı?didn't he buzz? | bizzuwuldamadıqmı?didn't we buzz? | sizzuwuldamadığızmı?didn't you all buzz? | alazuwuldamadılamı?didn't they buzz? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzuwuldağanmaI have buzzed | senzuwuldağansayou have buzzed | olzuwuldağandıhe has buzzed | bizzuwuldağanbızwe have buzzed | sizzuwuldağansızyou all have buzzed | alazuwuldağandılathey have buzzed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzuwuldamağanmaI haven't buzzed | senzuwuldamağansayou haven't buzzed | olzuwuldamağandıhe hasn't buzzed | bizzuwuldamağanbızwe haven't buzzed | sizzuwuldamağansızyou all haven't buzzed | alazuwuldamağandılathey haven't buzzed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzuwuldağanmamı? zuwuldağanmıma?have I buzzed? | senzuwuldağanmısa?have you buzzed? | olzuwuldağanmıdı?has he buzzed? | bizzuwuldağanbızmı? zuwuldağanmıbız?have we buzzed? | sizzuwuldağanmısız?have you all buzzed? | alazuwuldağanmıdıla?have they buzzed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzuwuldamağanmamı? zuwuldamağanmıma?haven't I buzzed? | senzuwuldamağanmısa?haven't you buzzed? | olzuwuldamağanmıdı?hasn't he buzzed? | bizzuwuldamağanbızmı? zuwuldamağanmıbız?haven't we buzzed? | sizzuwuldamağanmısız?haven't you all buzzed? | alazuwuldamağanmıdıla?haven't they buzzed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzuwuldab turdumI kept buzzing | senzuwuldab turduŋyou kept buzzing | olzuwuldab turduhe kept buzzing | bizzuwuldab turduqwe kept buzzing | sizzuwuldab turduğuzyou all kept buzzing | alazuwuldab turdulathey kept buzzing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzuwuldab turmadımI didn't keep buzzing | senzuwuldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep buzzing | olzuwuldab turmadıhe didn't keep buzzing | bizzuwuldab turmadıqwe didn't keep buzzing | sizzuwuldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep buzzing | alazuwuldab turmadılathey didn't keep buzzing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzuwuldarmaI will buzz | senzuwuldarsayou will buzz | olzuwuldarhe will buzz | bizzuwuldarbızwe will buzz | sizzuwuldarsızyou all will buzz | alazuwuldarlathey will buzz |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzuwuldamazmaI won't buzz | senzuwuldamazsayou won't buzz | olzuwuldamazhe won't buzz | bizzuwuldamazbızwe won't buzz | sizzuwuldamazsızyou all won't buzz | alazuwuldamazlathey won't buzz |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzuwuldarmamı? zuwuldarmıma?will I buzz? | senzuwuldarmısa?will you buzz? | olzuwuldarmı?will he buzz? | bizzuwuldarbızmı? zuwuldarmıbız?will we buzz? | sizzuwuldarmısız?will you all buzz? | alazuwuldarlamı? zuwuldarmıla?will they buzz? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzuwuldamazmamı? zuwuldamazmıma?won't I buzz? | senzuwuldamazmısa?won't you buzz? | olzuwuldamazmı?won't he buzz? | bizzuwuldamazbızmı? zuwuldamazmıbız?won't we buzz? | sizzuwuldamazmısız?won't you all buzz? | alazuwuldamazlamı? zuwuldamazmıla?won't they buzz? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzuwuldarıqmaI am going to buzz | senzuwuldarıqsayou are going to buzz | olzuwuldarıqdıhe is going to buzz | bizzuwuldarıqbızwe are going to buzz | sizzuwuldarıqsızyou all are going to buzz | alazuwuldarıqdılathey are going to buzz |
| Definite future (future II) | menzuwuldarıq tülmeI am not going to buzz | senzuwuldarıq tülseyou are not going to buzz | olzuwuldarıq tüldühe is not going to buzz | bizzuwuldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to buzz | sizzuwuldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to buzz | alazuwuldarıq tüldülethey are not going to buzz |
| Definite future (future II) | menzuwuldarıqmamı? zuwuldarıqmıma?am I going to buzz? | senzuwuldarıqmısa?are you going to buzz? | olzuwuldarıqmıdı?is he going to buzz? | bizzuwuldarıqbızmı? zuwuldarıqmıbız?are we going to buzz? | sizzuwuldarıqmısız?are you all going to buzz? | alazuwuldarıqmıdıla?are they going to buzz? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzuwuldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to buzz? | senzuwuldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to buzz? | olzuwuldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to buzz? | bizzuwuldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to buzz? | sizzuwuldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to buzz? | alazuwuldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to buzz? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzuwuldağan edimzuwuldağanemI had buzzed | senzuwuldağan ediŋzuwuldağaneŋyou had buzzed | olzuwuldağan edizuwuldağanedhe had buzzed | bizzuwuldağan edikzuwuldağanekwe had buzzed | sizzuwuldağan edigizzuwuldağanegizyou all had buzzed | alazuwuldağan edilezuwuldağanellethey had buzzed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzuwuldamağan edimzuwuldamağanemI hadn't buzzed | senzuwuldamağan ediŋzuwuldamağaneŋyou hadn't buzzed | olzuwuldamağan edizuwuldamağanedhe hadn't buzzed | bizzuwuldamağan edikzuwuldamağanekwe hadn't buzzed | sizzuwuldamağan edigizzuwuldamağanegizyou all hadn't buzzed | alazuwuldamağan edilezuwuldamağanellethey hadn't buzzed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzuwulday edimzuwuldayemI was buzzing | senzuwulday ediŋzuwuldayeŋyou were buzzing | olzuwulday edizuwuldayedhe was buzzing | bizzuwulday edikzuwuldayekwe were buzzing | sizzuwulday edigizzuwuldayegizyou all were buzzing | alazuwulday edilezuwuldayellethey were buzzing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzuwuldamay edimzuwuldamayemI wasn't buzzing | senzuwuldamay ediŋzuwuldamayeŋyou weren't buzzing | olzuwuldamay edizuwuldamayedhe wasn't buzzing | bizzuwuldamay edikzuwuldamayekwe weren't buzzing | sizzuwuldamay edigizzuwuldamayegizyou all weren't buzzing | alazuwuldamay edilezuwuldamayellethey weren't buzzing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzuwuldawçan edimzuwuldawçanemI used to buzz | senzuwuldawçan ediŋzuwuldawçaneŋyou used to buzz | olzuwuldawçan edizuwuldawçanedhe used to buzz | bizzuwuldawçan edikzuwuldawçanekwe used to buzz | sizzuwuldawçan edigizzuwuldawçanegizyou all used to buzz | alazuwuldawçan edilezuwuldawçanellethey used to buzz |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzuwuldamawçan edimzuwuldamawçanemI didn't use to buzz | senzuwuldamawçan ediŋzuwuldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to buzz | olzuwuldamawçan edizuwuldamawçanedhe didn't use to buzz | bizzuwuldamawçan edikzuwuldamawçanekwe didn't use to buzz | sizzuwuldamawçan edigizzuwuldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to buzz | alazuwuldamawçan edilezuwuldamawçanellethey didn't use to buzz |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzuwuldab edihe had buzzed and remained so | alazuwuldab edilethey had buzzed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzuwuldab tül edihe hadn't buzzed | alazuwuldab tül edilethey hadn't buzzed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzuwuldab tura edimzuwuldab turaemI had kept buzzing | senzuwuldab tura ediŋzuwuldab turaeŋyou had kept buzzing | olzuwuldab tura edizuwuldab turaedhe had kept buzzing | bizzuwuldab tura edikzuwuldab turaekwe had kept buzzing | sizzuwuldab tura edigizzuwuldab turaegizyou all had kept buzzing | alazuwuldab tura edilezuwuldab turaellethey had kept buzzing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzuwuldab turmay edimzuwuldab turmayemI hadn't kept buzzing | senzuwuldab turmay ediŋzuwuldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept buzzing | olzuwuldab turmay edizuwuldab turmayedhe hadn't kept buzzing | bizzuwuldab turmay edikzuwuldab turmayekwe hadn't kept buzzing | sizzuwuldab turmay edigizzuwuldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept buzzing | alazuwuldab turmay edilezuwuldab turmayellethey hadn't kept buzzing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzuwulday tura edimzuwulday turaemI was in the middle of buzzing | senzuwulday tura ediŋzuwulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of buzzing | olzuwulday tura edizuwulday turaedhe was in the middle of buzzing | bizzuwulday tura edikzuwulday turaekwe were in the middle of buzzing | sizzuwulday tura edigizzuwulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of buzzing | alazuwulday tura edilezuwulday turaellethey were in the middle of buzzing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzuwulday turmay edimzuwulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of buzzing | senzuwulday turmay ediŋzuwulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of buzzing | olzuwulday turmay edizuwulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of buzzing | bizzuwulday turmay edikzuwulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of buzzing | sizzuwulday turmay edigizzuwulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of buzzing | alazuwulday turmay edilezuwulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of buzzing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzuwuldar edimzuwuldar emI would buzz | senzuwuldar ediŋzuwuldar eŋyou would buzz | olzuwuldar edizuwuldar edhe would buzz | bizzuwuldar edikzuwuldar ekwe would buzz | sizzuwuldar edigizzuwuldar egizyou all would buzz | alazuwuldar edilezuwuldar ellethey would buzz |
| Conditional result (would) | menzuwuldamaz edimzuwuldamaz emI wouldn't buzz | senzuwuldamaz ediŋzuwuldamaz eŋyou wouldn't buzz | olzuwuldamaz edizuwuldamaz edhe wouldn't buzz | bizzuwuldamaz edikzuwuldamaz ekwe wouldn't buzz | sizzuwuldamaz edigizzuwuldamaz egizyou all wouldn't buzz | alazuwuldamaz edilezuwuldamaz ellethey wouldn't buzz |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzuwuldarıq edimzuwuldarıq emI would have buzzed | senzuwuldarıq ediŋzuwuldarıq eŋyou would have buzzed | olzuwuldarıq edizuwuldarıq edhe would have buzzed | bizzuwuldarıq edikzuwuldarıq ekwe would have buzzed | sizzuwuldarıq edigizzuwuldarıq egizyou all would have buzzed | alazuwuldarıq edilezuwuldarıq ellethey would have buzzed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzuwuldarıq tül edimzuwuldarıq tül emI wouldn't have buzzed | senzuwuldarıq tül ediŋzuwuldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have buzzed | olzuwuldarıq tül edizuwuldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have buzzed | bizzuwuldarıq tül edikzuwuldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have buzzed | sizzuwuldarıq tül edigizzuwuldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have buzzed | alazuwuldarıq tül edilezuwuldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have buzzed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzuwuldasamif I buzz | senzuwuldasaŋif you buzz | olzuwuldasaif he buzzes | bizzuwuldasaqif we buzz | sizzuwuldasağızif you all buzz | alazuwuldasalaif they buzz |
| Conditional | menzuwuldamasamif I don't buzz | senzuwuldamasaŋif you don't buzz | olzuwuldamasaif he doesn't buzz | bizzuwuldamasaqif we don't buzz | sizzuwuldamasağızif you all don't buzz | alazuwuldamasalaif they don't buzz |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzuwulday esemif I am buzzing | senzuwulday eseŋif you are buzzing | olzuwulday eseif he is buzzing | bizzuwulday esekif we are buzzing | sizzuwulday esegizif you all are buzzing | alazuwulday eseleif they are buzzing |
| Conditional, present real | menzuwuldamay esemif I am not buzzing | senzuwuldamay eseŋif you are not buzzing | olzuwuldamay eseif he is not buzzing | bizzuwuldamay esekif we are not buzzing | sizzuwuldamay esegizif you all are not buzzing | alazuwuldamay eseleif they are not buzzing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzuwuldasam edizuwuldasam edif only I buzzed | senzuwuldasaŋ edizuwuldasaŋ edif only you buzzed | olzuwuldasa edizuwuldasaedif only he buzzed | bizzuwuldasaq edizuwuldasaq edif only we buzzed | sizzuwuldasağız edizuwuldasağız edif only you all buzzed | alazuwuldasala edizuwuldasalaedif only they buzzed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzuwuldamasam edizuwuldamasam edif only I didn't buzz | senzuwuldamasaŋ edizuwuldamasaŋ edif only you didn't buzz | olzuwuldamasa edizuwuldamasaedif only he didn't buzz | bizzuwuldamasaq edizuwuldamasaq edif only we didn't buzz | sizzuwuldamasağız edizuwuldamasağız edif only you all didn't buzz | alazuwuldamasala edizuwuldamasalaedif only they didn't buzz |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzuwuldab tursamif I carry on buzzing | senzuwuldab tursaŋif you carry on buzzing | olzuwuldab tursaif he carries on buzzing | bizzuwuldab tursaqif we carry on buzzing | sizzuwuldab tursağızif you all carry on buzzing | alazuwuldab tursalaif they carry on buzzing |
| Durative conditional | menzuwuldab turmasamif I don't carry on buzzing | senzuwuldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on buzzing | olzuwuldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on buzzing | bizzuwuldab turmasaqif we don't carry on buzzing | sizzuwuldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on buzzing | alazuwuldab turmasalaif they don't carry on buzzing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzuwuldab tura esemif I have kept buzzing | senzuwuldab tura eseŋif you have kept buzzing | olzuwuldab tura eseif he has kept buzzing | bizzuwuldab tura esekif we have kept buzzing | sizzuwuldab tura esegizif you all have kept buzzing | alazuwuldab tura eseleif they have kept buzzing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzuwuldab turmay esemif I haven't kept buzzing | senzuwuldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept buzzing | olzuwuldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept buzzing | bizzuwuldab turmay esekif we haven't kept buzzing | sizzuwuldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept buzzing | alazuwuldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept buzzing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzuwulday tursamif I keep buzzing | senzuwulday tursaŋif you keep buzzing | olzuwulday tursaif he keeps buzzing | bizzuwulday tursaqif we keep buzzing | sizzuwulday tursağızif you all keep buzzing | alazuwulday tursalaif they keep buzzing |
| Progressive conditional | menzuwuldamay tursamif I keep on not buzzing | senzuwuldamay tursaŋif you keep on not buzzing | olzuwuldamay tursaif he keeps on not buzzing | bizzuwuldamay tursaqif we keep on not buzzing | sizzuwuldamay tursağızif you all keep on not buzzing | alazuwuldamay tursalaif they keep on not buzzing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzuwulday tura esemif I am in the middle of buzzing | senzuwulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of buzzing | olzuwulday tura eseif he is in the middle of buzzing | bizzuwulday tura esekif we are in the middle of buzzing | sizzuwulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of buzzing | alazuwulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of buzzing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzuwuldamay tura esemif I keep on not buzzing | senzuwuldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not buzzing | olzuwuldamay tura eseif he keeps on not buzzing | bizzuwuldamay tura esekif we keep on not buzzing | sizzuwuldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not buzzing | alazuwuldamay tura eseleif they keep on not buzzing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzuwuldadım esemif I buzzed | senzuwuldadıŋ eseŋif you buzzed | olzuwuldadı eseif he buzzed | bizzuwuldadıq esekif we buzzed | sizzuwuldadığız esegizif you all buzzed | alazuwuldadıla eseleif they buzzed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzuwuldamadım esemif I didn't buzz | senzuwuldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't buzz | olzuwuldamadı eseif he didn't buzz | bizzuwuldamadıq esekif we didn't buzz | sizzuwuldamadığız esegizif you all didn't buzz | alazuwuldamadıla eseleif they didn't buzz |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzuwuldağan esemif I did buzz (indeed) | senzuwuldağan eseŋif you did buzz (indeed) | olzuwuldağan eseif he did buzz (indeed) | bizzuwuldağan esekif we did buzz (indeed) | sizzuwuldağan esegizif you all did buzz (indeed) | alazuwuldağan eseleif they did buzz (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzuwuldamağan esemif I didn't buzz (indeed) | senzuwuldamağan eseŋif you didn't buzz (indeed) | olzuwuldamağan eseif he didn't buzz (indeed) | bizzuwuldamağan esekif we didn't buzz (indeed) | sizzuwuldamağan esegizif you all didn't buzz (indeed) | alazuwuldamağan eseleif they didn't buzz (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzuwuldağan bolsamif I had buzzed | senzuwuldağan bolsaŋif you had buzzed | olzuwuldağan bolsaif he had buzzed | bizzuwuldağan bolsaqif we had buzzed | sizzuwuldağan bolsağızif you all had buzzed | alazuwuldağan bolsalaif they had buzzed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzuwuldamağan bolsamif I hadn't buzzed | senzuwuldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't buzzed | olzuwuldamağan bolsaif he hadn't buzzed | bizzuwuldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't buzzed | sizzuwuldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't buzzed | alazuwuldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't buzzed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzuwuldağan bolsam edizuwuldağan bolsam edif only I had buzzed | senzuwuldağan bolsaŋ edizuwuldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had buzzed | olzuwuldağan bolsa edizuwuldağan bolsaedif only he had buzzed | bizzuwuldağan bolsaq edizuwuldağan bolsaq edif only we had buzzed | sizzuwuldağan bolsağız edizuwuldağan bolsağız edif only you all had buzzed | alazuwuldağan bolsala edizuwuldağan bolsalaedif only they had buzzed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzuwuldamağan bolsam edizuwuldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't buzzed | senzuwuldamağan bolsaŋ edizuwuldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't buzzed | olzuwuldamağan bolsa edizuwuldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't buzzed | bizzuwuldamağan bolsaq edizuwuldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't buzzed | sizzuwuldamağan bolsağız edizuwuldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't buzzed | alazuwuldamağan bolsala edizuwuldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't buzzed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzuwuldar esemif I will buzz | senzuwuldar eseŋif you will buzz | olzuwuldar eseif he will buzz | bizzuwuldar esekif we will buzz | sizzuwuldar esegizif you all will buzz | alazuwuldar eseleif they will buzz |
| Conditional, aorist | menzuwuldamaz esemif I won't buzz | senzuwuldamaz eseŋif you won't buzz | olzuwuldamaz eseif he won't buzz | bizzuwuldamaz esekif we won't buzz | sizzuwuldamaz esegizif you all won't buzz | alazuwuldamaz eseleif they won't buzz |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzuwuldarıq esemif I am going to buzz | senzuwuldarıq eseŋif you are going to buzz | olzuwuldarıq eseif he is going to buzz | bizzuwuldarıq esekif we are going to buzz | sizzuwuldarıq esegizif you all are going to buzz | alazuwuldarıq eseleif they are going to buzz |
| Conditional, future | menzuwuldarıq tül esemif I am not going to buzz | senzuwuldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to buzz | olzuwuldarıq tül eseif he is not going to buzz | bizzuwuldarıq tül esekif we are not going to buzz | sizzuwuldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to buzz | alazuwuldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to buzz |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzuwuldarıq bolsamif I were going to buzz | senzuwuldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to buzz | olzuwuldarıq bolsaif he were going to buzz | bizzuwuldarıq bolsaqif we were going to buzz | sizzuwuldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to buzz | alazuwuldarıq bolsalaif they were going to buzz |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzuwuldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to buzz | senzuwuldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to buzz | olzuwuldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to buzz | bizzuwuldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to buzz | sizzuwuldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to buzz | alazuwuldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to buzz |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zuwuldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzuwulday bolurmaI must be buzzing | senzuwulday bolursayou must be buzzing | olzuwulday bolurhe must be buzzing | bizzuwulday bolurbuzwe must be buzzing | sizzuwulday bolursuzyou all must be buzzing | alazuwulday bolurlathey must be buzzing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzuwuldamay bolurmaI must not be buzzing | senzuwuldamay bolursayou must not be buzzing | olzuwuldamay bolurhe must not be buzzing | bizzuwuldamay bolurbuzwe must not be buzzing | sizzuwuldamay bolursuzyou all must not be buzzing | alazuwuldamay bolurlathey must not be buzzing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzuwulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of buzzing | senzuwulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of buzzing | olzuwulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of buzzing | bizzuwulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of buzzing | sizzuwulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of buzzing | alazuwulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of buzzing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzuwuldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not buzzing | senzuwuldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not buzzing | olzuwuldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not buzzing | bizzuwuldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not buzzing | sizzuwuldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not buzzing | alazuwuldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not buzzing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzuwuldağan bolurmaI must have buzzed | senzuwuldağan bolursayou must have buzzed | olzuwuldağan bolurhe must have buzzed | bizzuwuldağan bolurbuzwe must have buzzed | sizzuwuldağan bolursuzyou all must have buzzed | alazuwuldağan bolurlathey must have buzzed |
| Inference (must have) | menzuwuldamağan bolurmaI must not have buzzed | senzuwuldamağan bolursayou must not have buzzed | olzuwuldamağan bolurhe must not have buzzed | bizzuwuldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have buzzed | sizzuwuldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have buzzed | alazuwuldamağan bolurlathey must not have buzzed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzuwuldarıq bolurmaI must be going to buzz | senzuwuldarıq bolursayou must be going to buzz | olzuwuldarıq bolurhe must be going to buzz | bizzuwuldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to buzz | sizzuwuldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to buzz | alazuwuldarıq bolurlathey must be going to buzz |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzuwuldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to buzz | senzuwuldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to buzz | olzuwuldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to buzz | bizzuwuldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to buzz | sizzuwuldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to buzz | alazuwuldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to buzz |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzuwuldayımlet me buzz | senzuwulda!buzz! | olzuwuldasınlet him buzz | bizzuwuldayıqlet's buzz | sizzuwuldağız!buzz, you all! | alazuwuldasınlalet them buzz |
| Commands & suggestions | menzuwuldamayımlet me not buzz | senzuwuldama!don't buzz! | olzuwuldamasınlet him not buzz | bizzuwuldamayıqlet's not buzz | sizzuwuldamağız!don't buzz, you all! | alazuwuldamasınlalet them not buzz |
| Commands & suggestions | menzuwuldayımmı?shall I buzz? | olzuwuldasınmı?should he buzz? | bizzuwuldayıqmı?shall we buzz? | alazuwuldasınlamı?should they buzz? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzuwuldamayımmı?shall I not buzz? | olzuwuldamasınmı?should he not buzz? | bizzuwuldamayıqmı?shall we not buzz? | alazuwuldamasınlamı?should they not buzz? | ||
| Requests | senzuwuldaçı2zuwuldaçınplease buzz | olzuwuldasınçıdo let him buzz | sizzuwuldaçığızplease buzz (plural/polite) | alazuwuldasınlaçıdo let them buzz | ||
| Requests | senzuwuldamaçı2zuwuldamaçınplease don't buzz | olzuwuldamasınçıdo let him not buzz | sizzuwuldamaçığızplease don't buzz (plural/polite) | alazuwuldamasınlaçıdo let them not buzz | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzuwuldağınzuwuldağımay you buzz | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzuwuldamağınzuwuldamağımay you not buzz | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzuwuldağay edim zuwuldağa edimwould that I buzzed | senzuwuldağay ediŋ zuwuldağa ediŋwould that you buzzed | olzuwuldağay edi zuwuldağa ediwould that he buzzed | bizzuwuldağay edik zuwuldağa edikwould that we buzzed | sizzuwuldağay edigiz zuwuldağa edigizwould that you all buzzed | alazuwuldağay edile zuwuldağa edilewould that they buzzed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzuwuldamağay edim zuwuldamağa edimwould that I did not buzz | senzuwuldamağay ediŋ zuwuldamağa ediŋwould that you did not buzz | olzuwuldamağay edi zuwuldamağa ediwould that he did not buzz | bizzuwuldamağay edik zuwuldamağa edikwould that we did not buzz | sizzuwuldamağay edigiz zuwuldamağa edigizwould that you all did not buzz | alazuwuldamağay edile zuwuldamağa edilewould that they did not buzz |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzuwuldamağa qoyayımzuwuldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to buzz | senzuwuldamağa qoy!zuwuldama qoy!let someone buzz! | olzuwuldamağa qoysunzuwuldama qoysunlet him allow someone to buzz | bizzuwuldamağa qoyayıqzuwuldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to buzz | sizzuwuldamağa qoyuğuz!zuwuldama qoyuğuz!let someone buzz, you all! | alazuwuldamağa qoysunlazuwuldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzuwuldamağa qoymayımzuwuldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to buzz | senzuwuldamağa qoyma!zuwuldama qoyma!don't let someone buzz! | olzuwuldamağa qoymasınzuwuldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to buzz | bizzuwuldamağa qoymayıqzuwuldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to buzz | sizzuwuldamağa qoymağız!zuwuldama qoymağız!don't let someone buzz, you all! | alazuwuldamağa qoymasınlazuwuldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzuwuldamağa qoyayımmı?zuwuldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to buzz? | olzuwuldamağa qoysunmu?zuwuldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to buzz? | bizzuwuldamağa qoyayıqmı?zuwuldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to buzz? | alazuwuldamağa qoysunlamı?zuwuldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to buzz? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzuwuldamağa qoymayımmı?zuwuldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to buzz? | olzuwuldamağa qoymasınmı?zuwuldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to buzz? | bizzuwuldamağa qoymayıqmı?zuwuldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to buzz? | alazuwuldamağa qoymasınlamı?zuwuldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to buzz? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzuwuldamağa qoyamazuwuldama qoyamaI allow someone to buzz | senzuwuldamağa qoyasazuwuldama qoyasayou allow someone to buzz | olzuwuldamağa qoyadızuwuldama qoyadıhe allows someone to buzz | bizzuwuldamağa qoyabızzuwuldama qoyabızwe allow someone to buzz | sizzuwuldamağa qoyasızzuwuldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to buzz | alazuwuldamağa qoyadılazuwuldama qoyadılathey allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (present) | menzuwuldamağa qoymaymazuwuldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to buzz | senzuwuldamağa qoymaysazuwuldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to buzz | olzuwuldamağa qoymaydızuwuldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to buzz | bizzuwuldamağa qoymaybızzuwuldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to buzz | sizzuwuldamağa qoymaysızzuwuldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to buzz | alazuwuldamağa qoymaydılazuwuldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (present) | menzuwuldamağa qoyamamı?zuwuldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to buzz? | senzuwuldamağa qoyamısa?zuwuldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to buzz? | olzuwuldamağa qoyamıdı?zuwuldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to buzz? | bizzuwuldamağa qoyabızmı?zuwuldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to buzz? | sizzuwuldamağa qoyamısız?zuwuldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to buzz? | alazuwuldamağa qoyamıdıla?zuwuldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to buzz? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzuwuldamağa qoymaymamı?zuwuldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to buzz? | senzuwuldamağa qoymaymısa?zuwuldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to buzz? | olzuwuldamağa qoymaymıdı?zuwuldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to buzz? | bizzuwuldamağa qoymaybızmı?zuwuldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to buzz? | sizzuwuldamağa qoymaymısız?zuwuldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to buzz? | alazuwuldamağa qoymaymıdıla?zuwuldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to buzz? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzuwuldamağa qoydumzuwuldama qoydumI allowed someone to buzz | senzuwuldamağa qoyduŋzuwuldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to buzz | olzuwuldamağa qoyduzuwuldama qoyduhe allowed someone to buzz | bizzuwuldamağa qoyduqzuwuldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to buzz | sizzuwuldamağa qoyduğuzzuwuldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to buzz | alazuwuldamağa qoydulazuwuldama qoydulathey allowed someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (past) | menzuwuldamağa qoymadımzuwuldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to buzz | senzuwuldamağa qoymadıŋzuwuldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to buzz | olzuwuldamağa qoymadızuwuldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to buzz | bizzuwuldamağa qoymadıqzuwuldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to buzz | sizzuwuldamağa qoymadığızzuwuldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to buzz | alazuwuldamağa qoymadılazuwuldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to buzz |
| Let someone… (past) | menzuwuldamağa qoydummu?zuwuldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to buzz? | senzuwuldamağa qoyduŋmu?zuwuldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to buzz? | olzuwuldamağa qoydumu?zuwuldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to buzz? | bizzuwuldamağa qoyduqmu?zuwuldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to buzz? | sizzuwuldamağa qoyduğuzmu?zuwuldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to buzz? | alazuwuldamağa qoydulamı?zuwuldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to buzz? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzuwuldamağa qoymadımmı?zuwuldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to buzz? | senzuwuldamağa qoymadıŋmı?zuwuldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to buzz? | olzuwuldamağa qoymadımı?zuwuldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to buzz? | bizzuwuldamağa qoymadıqmı?zuwuldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to buzz? | sizzuwuldamağa qoymadığızmı?zuwuldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to buzz? | alazuwuldamağa qoymadılamı?zuwuldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to buzz? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
zuwuldayalırğa be able to buzz · zuwuldayalmazğa be unable to buzz
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzuwuldayalamaI can buzz | senzuwuldayalasayou can buzz | olzuwuldayaladıhe can buzz | bizzuwuldayalabızwe can buzz | sizzuwuldayalasızyou all can buzz | alazuwuldayaladılathey can buzz |
| Ability — present | menzuwuldayalmaymaI can't buzz | senzuwuldayalmaysayou can't buzz | olzuwuldayalmaydıhe can't buzz | bizzuwuldayalmaybızwe can't buzz | sizzuwuldayalmaysızyou all can't buzz | alazuwuldayalmaydılathey can't buzz |
| Ability — present | menzuwuldayalamamı? zuwuldayalamıma?can I buzz? | senzuwuldayalamısa?can you buzz? | olzuwuldayalamıdı?can he buzz? | bizzuwuldayalabızmı? zuwuldayalamıbız?can we buzz? | sizzuwuldayalamısız?can you all buzz? | alazuwuldayalamıdıla?can they buzz? |
| Ability — present | menzuwuldayalmaymamı? zuwuldayalmaymıma?can't I buzz? | senzuwuldayalmaymısa?can't you buzz? | olzuwuldayalmaymıdı?can't he buzz? | bizzuwuldayalmaybızmı? zuwuldayalmaymıbız?can't we buzz? | sizzuwuldayalmaymısız?can't you all buzz? | alazuwuldayalmaymıdıla?can't they buzz? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzuwuldayalsamif I can buzz | senzuwuldayalsaŋif you can buzz | olzuwuldayalsaif he can buzz | bizzuwuldayalsaqif we can buzz | sizzuwuldayalsağızif you all can buzz | alazuwuldayalsalaif they can buzz |
| Ability — if I can… | menzuwuldayalmasamif I can't buzz | senzuwuldayalmasaŋif you can't buzz | olzuwuldayalmasaif he can't buzz | bizzuwuldayalmasaqif we can't buzz | sizzuwuldayalmasağızif you all can't buzz | alazuwuldayalmasalaif they can't buzz |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzuwuldayaldımI was able to buzz | senzuwuldayaldıŋyou were able to buzz | olzuwuldayaldıhe was able to buzz | bizzuwuldayaldıqwe were able to buzz | sizzuwuldayaldığızyou all were able to buzz | alazuwuldayaldılathey were able to buzz |
| Ability — simple past | menzuwuldayalmadımI could not buzz | senzuwuldayalmadıŋyou could not buzz | olzuwuldayalmadıhe could not buzz | bizzuwuldayalmadıqwe could not buzz | sizzuwuldayalmadığızyou all could not buzz | alazuwuldayalmadılathey could not buzz |
| Ability — simple past | menzuwuldayaldımmı?was I able to buzz? | senzuwuldayaldıŋmı?were you able to buzz? | olzuwuldayaldımı?was he able to buzz? | bizzuwuldayaldıqmı?were we able to buzz? | sizzuwuldayaldığızmı?were you all able to buzz? | alazuwuldayaldılamı?were they able to buzz? |
| Ability — simple past | menzuwuldayalmadımmı?couldn't I buzz? | senzuwuldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you buzz? | olzuwuldayalmadımı?couldn't he buzz? | bizzuwuldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we buzz? | sizzuwuldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all buzz? | alazuwuldayalmadılamı?couldn't they buzz? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzuwuldayalğanmaI have been able to buzz | senzuwuldayalğansayou have been able to buzz | olzuwuldayalğandıhe has been able to buzz | bizzuwuldayalğanbızwe have been able to buzz | sizzuwuldayalğansızyou all have been able to buzz | alazuwuldayalğandılathey have been able to buzz |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzuwuldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to buzz | senzuwuldayalmağansayou haven't been able to buzz | olzuwuldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to buzz | bizzuwuldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to buzz | sizzuwuldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to buzz | alazuwuldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to buzz |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzuwuldayalğanmamı? zuwuldayalğanmıma?have I been able to buzz? | senzuwuldayalğanmısa?have you been able to buzz? | olzuwuldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to buzz? | bizzuwuldayalğanbızmı? zuwuldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to buzz? | sizzuwuldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to buzz? | alazuwuldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to buzz? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzuwuldayalmağanmamı? zuwuldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to buzz? | senzuwuldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to buzz? | olzuwuldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to buzz? | bizzuwuldayalmağanbızmı? zuwuldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to buzz? | sizzuwuldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to buzz? | alazuwuldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to buzz? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzuwuldayalğan edimzuwuldayalğanemI had been able to buzz | senzuwuldayalğan ediŋzuwuldayalğaneŋyou had been able to buzz | olzuwuldayalğan edizuwuldayalğanedhe had been able to buzz | bizzuwuldayalğan edikzuwuldayalğanekwe had been able to buzz | sizzuwuldayalğan edigizzuwuldayalğanegizyou all had been able to buzz | alazuwuldayalğan edilezuwuldayalğanellethey had been able to buzz |
| Ability — past perfect | menzuwuldayalmağan edimzuwuldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to buzz | senzuwuldayalmağan ediŋzuwuldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to buzz | olzuwuldayalmağan edizuwuldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to buzz | bizzuwuldayalmağan edikzuwuldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to buzz | sizzuwuldayalmağan edigizzuwuldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to buzz | alazuwuldayalmağan edilezuwuldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to buzz |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzuwuldayala edimzuwuldayalaemI could buzz | senzuwuldayala ediŋzuwuldayalaeŋyou could buzz | olzuwuldayala edizuwuldayalaedhe could buzz | bizzuwuldayala edikzuwuldayalaekwe could buzz | sizzuwuldayala edigizzuwuldayalaegizyou all could buzz | alazuwuldayala edilezuwuldayalaellethey could buzz |
| Ability — past background | menzuwuldayalmay edimzuwuldayalmayemI could not buzz | senzuwuldayalmay ediŋzuwuldayalmayeŋyou could not buzz | olzuwuldayalmay edizuwuldayalmayedhe could not buzz | bizzuwuldayalmay edikzuwuldayalmayekwe could not buzz | sizzuwuldayalmay edigizzuwuldayalmayegizyou all could not buzz | alazuwuldayalmay edilezuwuldayalmayellethey could not buzz |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzuwuldayalırmaI will be able to buzz | senzuwuldayalırsayou will be able to buzz | olzuwuldayalırhe will be able to buzz | bizzuwuldayalırbızwe will be able to buzz | sizzuwuldayalırsızyou all will be able to buzz | alazuwuldayalırlathey will be able to buzz |
| Ability — future I | menzuwuldayalmazmaI won't be able to buzz | senzuwuldayalmazsayou won't be able to buzz | olzuwuldayalmazhe won't be able to buzz | bizzuwuldayalmazbızwe won't be able to buzz | sizzuwuldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to buzz | alazuwuldayalmazlathey won't be able to buzz |
| Ability — future I | menzuwuldayalırmamı? zuwuldayalırmıma?will I be able to buzz? | senzuwuldayalırmısa?will you be able to buzz? | olzuwuldayalırmı?will he be able to buzz? | bizzuwuldayalırbızmı? zuwuldayalırmıbız?will we be able to buzz? | sizzuwuldayalırmısız?will you all be able to buzz? | alazuwuldayalırlamı? zuwuldayalırmıla?will they be able to buzz? |
| Ability — future I | menzuwuldayalmazmamı? zuwuldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to buzz? | senzuwuldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to buzz? | olzuwuldayalmazmı?won't he be able to buzz? | bizzuwuldayalmazbızmı? zuwuldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to buzz? | sizzuwuldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to buzz? | alazuwuldayalmazlamı? zuwuldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to buzz? |
| Ability — future II | menzuwuldayallıqmaI am going to be able to buzz | senzuwuldayallıqsayou are going to be able to buzz | olzuwuldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to buzz | bizzuwuldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to buzz | sizzuwuldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to buzz | alazuwuldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to buzz |
| Ability — future II | menzuwuldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to buzz | senzuwuldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to buzz | olzuwuldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to buzz | bizzuwuldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to buzz | sizzuwuldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to buzz | alazuwuldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to buzz |
| Ability — future II | menzuwuldayallıqmamı? zuwuldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to buzz? | senzuwuldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to buzz? | olzuwuldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to buzz? | bizzuwuldayallıqbızmı? zuwuldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to buzz? | sizzuwuldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to buzz? | alazuwuldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to buzz? |
| Ability — future II | menzuwuldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to buzz? | senzuwuldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to buzz? | olzuwuldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to buzz? | bizzuwuldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to buzz? | sizzuwuldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to buzz? | alazuwuldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to buzz? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzuwuldayalır edimzuwuldayalır emI would be able to buzz | senzuwuldayalır ediŋzuwuldayalır eŋyou would be able to buzz | olzuwuldayalır edizuwuldayalır edhe would be able to buzz | bizzuwuldayalır edikzuwuldayalır ekwe would be able to buzz | sizzuwuldayalır edigizzuwuldayalır egizyou all would be able to buzz | alazuwuldayalır edilezuwuldayalır ellethey would be able to buzz |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzuwuldayalmaz edimzuwuldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to buzz | senzuwuldayalmaz ediŋzuwuldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to buzz | olzuwuldayalmaz edizuwuldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to buzz | bizzuwuldayalmaz edikzuwuldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to buzz | sizzuwuldayalmaz edigizzuwuldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to buzz | alazuwuldayalmaz edilezuwuldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to buzz |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzuwuldayalğınzuwuldayalğımay you be able to buzz | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzuwuldayalmağınzuwuldayalmağımay you not be able to buzz | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzuwuldarğa izleymeI want to buzz | senzuwuldarğa izleyseyou want to buzz | olzuwuldarğa izleydihe wants to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa izleybizwe want to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa izleysizyou all want to buzz | alazuwuldarğa izleydilethey want to buzz |
| want to | menzuwuldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to buzz | senzuwuldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to buzz | olzuwuldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to buzz | alazuwuldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to buzz |
| would like to | menzuwuldarğa süemeI would like to buzz | senzuwuldarğa süeseyou would like to buzz | olzuwuldarğa süedihe would like to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa süebizwe would like to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa süesizyou all would like to buzz | alazuwuldarğa süedilethey would like to buzz |
| would like to | menzuwuldarğa süymeymeI would not like to buzz | senzuwuldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to buzz | olzuwuldarğa süymeydihe would not like to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to buzz | alazuwuldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to buzz |
| hope to | menzuwuldarğa umutlanamaI hope to buzz | senzuwuldarğa umutlanasayou hope to buzz | olzuwuldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to buzz | alazuwuldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to buzz |
| hope to | menzuwuldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to buzz | senzuwuldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to buzz | olzuwuldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to buzz | alazuwuldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to buzz |
| be about to | menzuwuldarğa deb turamaI am about to buzz | senzuwuldarğa deb turasayou are about to buzz | olzuwuldarğa deb turadıhe is about to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa deb turabızwe are about to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to buzz | alazuwuldarğa deb turadılathey are about to buzz |
| be about to | menzuwuldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to buzz | senzuwuldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to buzz | olzuwuldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to buzz | alazuwuldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to buzz |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzuwuldarğa kerekmeI need to buzz | senzuwuldarğa kerekseyou need to buzz | olzuwuldarğa kerekdihe needs to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa kerekbizwe need to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa kereksizyou all need to buzz | alazuwuldarğa kerekdilethey need to buzz |
| need to | menzuwuldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to buzz | senzuwuldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to buzz | olzuwuldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to buzz | alazuwuldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to buzz |
| have to | menmenŋe zuwuldarğa tüşediI have to buzz | sensenŋe zuwuldarğa tüşediyou have to buzz | olaŋa zuwuldarğa tüşedihe has to buzz | bizbizge zuwuldarğa tüşediwe have to buzz | sizsizge zuwuldarğa tüşediyou all have to buzz | alaalağa zuwuldarğa tüşedithey have to buzz |
| have to | menmenŋe zuwuldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to buzz | sensenŋe zuwuldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to buzz | olaŋa zuwuldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to buzz | bizbizge zuwuldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to buzz | sizsizge zuwuldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to buzz | alaalağa zuwuldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to buzz |
| be obliged to | menzuwuldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to buzz | senzuwuldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to buzz | olzuwuldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to buzz | alazuwuldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to buzz |
| be obliged to | menzuwuldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to buzz | senzuwuldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to buzz | olzuwuldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to buzz | alazuwuldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to buzz |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzuwuldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to buzz | senzuwuldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to buzz | olzuwuldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to buzz | alazuwuldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to buzz |
| have a way to | menzuwuldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to buzz | senzuwuldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to buzz | olzuwuldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to buzz | alazuwuldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to buzz |
| be free to | menzuwuldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to buzz | senzuwuldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to buzz | olzuwuldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to buzz | alazuwuldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to buzz |
| be free to | menzuwuldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to buzz | senzuwuldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to buzz | olzuwuldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to buzz | alazuwuldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to buzz |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zuwuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to buzz | sensenŋe zuwuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to buzz | olaŋa zuwuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to buzz | bizbizge zuwuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to buzz | sizsizge zuwuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to buzz | alaalağa zuwuldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to buzz |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zuwuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to buzz | sensenŋe zuwuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to buzz | olaŋa zuwuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to buzz | bizbizge zuwuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to buzz | sizsizge zuwuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to buzz | alaalağa zuwuldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to buzz |
| be ready to | menzuwuldarğa hazırmaI am ready to buzz | senzuwuldarğa hazırsayou are ready to buzz | olzuwuldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to buzz | alazuwuldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to buzz |
| be ready to | menzuwuldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to buzz | senzuwuldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to buzz | olzuwuldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to buzz | alazuwuldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to buzz |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzuwuldarğa küreşemeI am trying to buzz | senzuwuldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to buzz | olzuwuldarğa küreşedihe is trying to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to buzz | alazuwuldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to buzz |
| try to | menzuwuldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to buzz | senzuwuldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to buzz | olzuwuldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to buzz | alazuwuldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to buzz |
| agree to | menzuwuldarğa unaymaI agree to buzz | senzuwuldarğa unaysayou agree to buzz | olzuwuldarğa unaydıhe agrees to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa unaybızwe agree to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa unaysızyou all agree to buzz | alazuwuldarğa unaydılathey agree to buzz |
| agree to | menzuwuldarğa unamaymaI refuse to buzz | senzuwuldarğa unamaysayou refuse to buzz | olzuwuldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to buzz | alazuwuldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to buzz |
| hurry to | menzuwuldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to buzz | senzuwuldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to buzz | olzuwuldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to buzz | alazuwuldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to buzz |
| hurry to | menzuwuldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to buzz | senzuwuldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to buzz | olzuwuldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to buzz | alazuwuldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to buzz |
| be afraid to | menzuwuldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to buzz | senzuwuldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to buzz | olzuwuldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to buzz | alazuwuldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to buzz |
| be afraid to | menzuwuldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to buzz | senzuwuldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to buzz | olzuwuldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to buzz | bizzuwuldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to buzz | sizzuwuldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to buzz | alazuwuldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to buzz |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzuwulday bolmazmaI can't be buzzing | senzuwulday bolmazsayou can't be buzzing | olzuwulday bolmazhe can't be buzzing | bizzuwulday bolmazbızwe can't be buzzing | sizzuwulday bolmazsızyou all can't be buzzing | alazuwulday bolmazlathey can't be buzzing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzuwuldamay bolmazmaI must be buzzing (emphatic) | senzuwuldamay bolmazsayou must be buzzing (emphatic) | olzuwuldamay bolmazhe must be buzzing (emphatic) | bizzuwuldamay bolmazbızwe must be buzzing (emphatic) | sizzuwuldamay bolmazsızyou all must be buzzing (emphatic) | alazuwuldamay bolmazlathey must be buzzing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzuwulday turmasamif I don't keep buzzing | senzuwulday turmasaŋif you don't keep buzzing | olzuwulday turmasaif he doesn't keep buzzing | bizzuwulday turmasaqif we don't keep buzzing | sizzuwulday turmasağızif you all don't keep buzzing | alazuwulday turmasalaif they don't keep buzzing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzuwulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of buzzing | senzuwulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of buzzing | olzuwulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of buzzing | bizzuwulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of buzzing | sizzuwulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of buzzing | alazuwulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of buzzing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzuwuldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | senzuwuldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | olzuwuldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | bizzuwuldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | sizzuwuldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) | alazuwuldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not buzzing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzuwuldamay turamaI keep on not buzzing | senzuwuldamay turasayou keep on not buzzing | olzuwuldamay turadıhe keeps on not buzzing | bizzuwuldamay turabızwe keep on not buzzing | sizzuwuldamay turasızyou all keep on not buzzing | alazuwuldamay turadılathey keep on not buzzing |
| Progressive — double negation | menzuwuldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not buzzing | senzuwuldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not buzzing | olzuwuldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not buzzing | bizzuwuldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not buzzing | sizzuwuldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not buzzing | alazuwuldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not buzzing |
| Progressive — double negation | menzuwuldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not buzzing? | senzuwuldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not buzzing? | olzuwuldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not buzzing? | bizzuwuldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not buzzing? | sizzuwuldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not buzzing? | alazuwuldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not buzzing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzuwuldağan bolmazmaI can't have buzzed | senzuwuldağan bolmazsayou can't have buzzed | olzuwuldağan bolmazhe can't have buzzed | bizzuwuldağan bolmazbızwe can't have buzzed | sizzuwuldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have buzzed | alazuwuldağan bolmazlathey can't have buzzed |
| Inference — double negation | menzuwuldamağan bolmazmaI must have buzzed (emphatic) | senzuwuldamağan bolmazsayou must have buzzed (emphatic) | olzuwuldamağan bolmazhe must have buzzed (emphatic) | bizzuwuldamağan bolmazbızwe must have buzzed (emphatic) | sizzuwuldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have buzzed (emphatic) | alazuwuldamağan bolmazlathey must have buzzed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzuwuldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had buzzed | senzuwuldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had buzzed | olzuwuldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had buzzed | bizzuwuldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had buzzed | sizzuwuldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had buzzed | alazuwuldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had buzzed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzuwuldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't buzzed | senzuwuldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't buzzed | olzuwuldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't buzzed | bizzuwuldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't buzzed | sizzuwuldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't buzzed | alazuwuldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't buzzed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzuwuldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to buzz | senzuwuldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to buzz | olzuwuldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to buzz | bizzuwuldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to buzz | sizzuwuldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to buzz | alazuwuldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to buzz |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzuwuldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to buzz (emphatic) | senzuwuldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to buzz (emphatic) | olzuwuldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to buzz (emphatic) | bizzuwuldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to buzz (emphatic) | sizzuwuldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to buzz (emphatic) | alazuwuldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to buzz (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzuwuldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to buzz | senzuwuldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to buzz | olzuwuldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to buzz | bizzuwuldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to buzz | sizzuwuldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to buzz | alazuwuldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to buzz |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzuwuldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to buzz | senzuwuldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to buzz | olzuwuldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to buzz | bizzuwuldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to buzz | sizzuwuldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to buzz | alazuwuldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to buzz |