uruşurğa
/uruʃurʁa/
1. scold, reprimand, tell off — The person scolded stands in the dative: sohtağa uruşurğa "scold a pupil".
- atam menŋe uruşdu — my father scolded me
- anam senŋe uruşuruqdu — my mother will scold you
- keç qalsam, atam uruşuruqdu — if I am late, my father will scold me
- sabiylege uruşub turma — don't keep scolding the children
- ol menŋe uruşmaydı — she does not scold me
- qılıq etgeni üçün sohtağa uruşurğa — to scold a pupil for misbehaving
- qıçırıb uruşurğa — to scold someone, shouting
- uruşub aytırğa — to reprimand
- biraz uruşurğa — to scold a little
2. quarrel, argue, make a scene — Used of a mutual quarrel rather than one-sided scolding; the other party takes bla.
- ala har kün uruşadıla — they quarrel every day
- qarnaşım bla uruşdum — I quarreled with my brother
- nek uruşasız — why are you arguing
- sen bla uruşmayma — I will not argue with you
- egeçle keçe bla uruşhandıla — the sisters argued all night
- uruşub tururğa — to be forever quarreling
- bütew barı bla uruşurğa — to quarrel with everyone
- uruşub jaw bolurğa — to fall out and become enemies
- uruşmay ayırılğan uyalmay qoşulur — whoever parts without quarreling comes back together without shame
3. fight, do battle, wage war
- biz jawla bla uruşduq — we fought against the enemies
- asker jawla bla uruşadı — the army is fighting the enemies
- duşman bla uruşurğa ketgendi — has gone off to fight the enemy
- bizni qral uruşurğa süymeydi — our country does not want to fight
- ala eki jıl uruşhandıla — they fought for two years
Expressions
- eki quş uruşsa, jiyaçığa tük tüşer — third party profits
- qoçharla uruşhança — collide with a crash
- uruşurğa barğan jumduruhun unuthanlay — forgetting the essential
Conjugation
Common forms
- uruşadıhe is scolding someone
- uruşduhe scolded someone
- uruşhandıhe has scolded someone
- uruşurhe will scold someone
- uruşuruqduhe is going to scold someone
- uruşa edihe was scolding someone
- uruşsaif he scolds someone
- uruş!scold someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuruşamaI am scolding someone | senuruşasayou are scolding someone | oluruşadıhe is scolding someone | bizuruşabızwe are scolding someone | sizuruşasızyou all are scolding someone | alauruşadılathey are scolding someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuruşmaymaI am not scolding someone | senuruşmaysayou are not scolding someone | oluruşmaydıhe is not scolding someone | bizuruşmaybızwe are not scolding someone | sizuruşmaysızyou all are not scolding someone | alauruşmaydılathey are not scolding someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuruşamamı? uruşamıma?am I scolding someone? | senuruşamısa?are you scolding someone? | oluruşamıdı?is he scolding someone? | bizuruşabızmı? uruşamıbız?are we scolding someone? | sizuruşamısız?are you all scolding someone? | alauruşamıdıla?are they scolding someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuruşmaymamı? uruşmaymıma?aren't I scolding someone? | senuruşmaymısa?aren't you scolding someone? | oluruşmaymıdı?isn't he scolding someone? | bizuruşmaybızmı? uruşmaymıbız?aren't we scolding someone? | sizuruşmaymısız?aren't you all scolding someone? | alauruşmaymıdıla?aren't they scolding someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuruşuwçanmaI usually scold someone | senuruşuwçansayou usually scold someone | oluruşuwçandıhe usually scolds someone | bizuruşuwçanbızwe usually scold someone | sizuruşuwçansızyou all usually scold someone | alauruşuwçandılathey usually scold someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuruşmawçanmaI usually don't scold someone | senuruşmawçansayou usually don't scold someone | oluruşmawçandıhe usually doesn't scold someone | bizuruşmawçanbızwe usually don't scold someone | sizuruşmawçansızyou all usually don't scold someone | alauruşmawçandılathey usually don't scold someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuruşuwçanmamı? uruşuwçanmıma?do I usually scold someone? | senuruşuwçanmısa?do you usually scold someone? | oluruşuwçanmıdı?does he usually scold someone? | bizuruşuwçanbızmı? uruşuwçanmıbız?do we usually scold someone? | sizuruşuwçanmısız?do you all usually scold someone? | alauruşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually scold someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuruşmawçanmamı? uruşmawçanmıma?do I usually not scold someone? | senuruşmawçanmısa?do you usually not scold someone? | oluruşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not scold someone? | bizuruşmawçanbızmı? uruşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not scold someone? | sizuruşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not scold someone? | alauruşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not scold someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluruşubduhe has scolded someone and remains so | alauruşubdulathey have scolded someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluruşubmudu?has he scolded someone? | alauruşubmudula?have they scolded someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuruşub turamaI keep scolding someone | senuruşub turasayou keep scolding someone | oluruşub turadıhe keeps scolding someone | bizuruşub turabızwe keep scolding someone | sizuruşub turasızyou all keep scolding someone | alauruşub turadılathey keep scolding someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuruşub turmaymaI don't keep scolding someone | senuruşub turmaysayou don't keep scolding someone | oluruşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep scolding someone | bizuruşub turmaybızwe don't keep scolding someone | sizuruşub turmaysızyou all don't keep scolding someone | alauruşub turmaydılathey don't keep scolding someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuruşub turamamı? uruşub turamıma?do I keep scolding someone? | senuruşub turamısa?do you keep scolding someone? | oluruşub turamıdı?does he keep scolding someone? | bizuruşub turabızmı? uruşub turamıbız?do we keep scolding someone? | sizuruşub turamısız?do you all keep scolding someone? | alauruşub turamıdıla?do they keep scolding someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuruşub turmaymamı? uruşub turmaymıma?don't I keep scolding someone? | senuruşub turmaymısa?don't you keep scolding someone? | oluruşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep scolding someone? | bizuruşub turmaybızmı? uruşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep scolding someone? | sizuruşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep scolding someone? | alauruşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep scolding someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuruşa turamaI am in the middle of scolding someone | senuruşa turasayou are in the middle of scolding someone | oluruşa turadıhe is in the middle of scolding someone | bizuruşa turabızwe are in the middle of scolding someone | sizuruşa turasızyou all are in the middle of scolding someone | alauruşa turadılathey are in the middle of scolding someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuruşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of scolding someone | senuruşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of scolding someone | oluruşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of scolding someone | bizuruşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of scolding someone | sizuruşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of scolding someone | alauruşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of scolding someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuruşa turamamı? uruşa turamıma?am I in the middle of scolding someone? | senuruşa turamısa?are you in the middle of scolding someone? | oluruşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of scolding someone? | bizuruşa turabızmı? uruşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of scolding someone? | sizuruşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of scolding someone? | alauruşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of scolding someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuruşa turmaymamı? uruşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of scolding someone? | senuruşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of scolding someone? | oluruşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of scolding someone? | bizuruşa turmaybızmı? uruşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of scolding someone? | sizuruşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of scolding someone? | alauruşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of scolding someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuruşdumI scolded someone | senuruşduŋyou scolded someone | oluruşduhe scolded someone | bizuruşduqwe scolded someone | sizuruşduğuzyou all scolded someone | alauruşdulathey scolded someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menuruşmadımI didn't scold someone | senuruşmadıŋyou didn't scold someone | oluruşmadıhe didn't scold someone | bizuruşmadıqwe didn't scold someone | sizuruşmadığızyou all didn't scold someone | alauruşmadılathey didn't scold someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menuruşdummu?did I scold someone? | senuruşduŋmu?did you scold someone? | oluruşdumu?did he scold someone? | bizuruşduqmu?did we scold someone? | sizuruşduğuzmu?did you all scold someone? | alauruşdulamı?did they scold someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuruşmadımmı?didn't I scold someone? | senuruşmadıŋmı?didn't you scold someone? | oluruşmadımı?didn't he scold someone? | bizuruşmadıqmı?didn't we scold someone? | sizuruşmadığızmı?didn't you all scold someone? | alauruşmadılamı?didn't they scold someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuruşhanmaI have scolded someone | senuruşhansayou have scolded someone | oluruşhandıhe has scolded someone | bizuruşhanbızwe have scolded someone | sizuruşhansızyou all have scolded someone | alauruşhandılathey have scolded someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuruşmağanmaI haven't scolded someone | senuruşmağansayou haven't scolded someone | oluruşmağandıhe hasn't scolded someone | bizuruşmağanbızwe haven't scolded someone | sizuruşmağansızyou all haven't scolded someone | alauruşmağandılathey haven't scolded someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuruşhanmamı? uruşhanmıma?have I scolded someone? | senuruşhanmısa?have you scolded someone? | oluruşhanmıdı?has he scolded someone? | bizuruşhanbızmı? uruşhanmıbız?have we scolded someone? | sizuruşhanmısız?have you all scolded someone? | alauruşhanmıdıla?have they scolded someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuruşmağanmamı? uruşmağanmıma?haven't I scolded someone? | senuruşmağanmısa?haven't you scolded someone? | oluruşmağanmıdı?hasn't he scolded someone? | bizuruşmağanbızmı? uruşmağanmıbız?haven't we scolded someone? | sizuruşmağanmısız?haven't you all scolded someone? | alauruşmağanmıdıla?haven't they scolded someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuruşub turdumI kept scolding someone | senuruşub turduŋyou kept scolding someone | oluruşub turduhe kept scolding someone | bizuruşub turduqwe kept scolding someone | sizuruşub turduğuzyou all kept scolding someone | alauruşub turdulathey kept scolding someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuruşub turmadımI didn't keep scolding someone | senuruşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep scolding someone | oluruşub turmadıhe didn't keep scolding someone | bizuruşub turmadıqwe didn't keep scolding someone | sizuruşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep scolding someone | alauruşub turmadılathey didn't keep scolding someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuruşurmaI will scold someone | senuruşursayou will scold someone | oluruşurhe will scold someone | bizuruşurbuzwe will scold someone | sizuruşursuzyou all will scold someone | alauruşurlathey will scold someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuruşmazmaI won't scold someone | senuruşmazsayou won't scold someone | oluruşmazhe won't scold someone | bizuruşmazbızwe won't scold someone | sizuruşmazsızyou all won't scold someone | alauruşmazlathey won't scold someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuruşurmamı? uruşurmuma?will I scold someone? | senuruşurmusa?will you scold someone? | oluruşurmu?will he scold someone? | bizuruşurbuzmu? uruşurmubuz?will we scold someone? | sizuruşurmusuz?will you all scold someone? | alauruşurlamı? uruşurmula?will they scold someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuruşmazmamı? uruşmazmıma?won't I scold someone? | senuruşmazmısa?won't you scold someone? | oluruşmazmı?won't he scold someone? | bizuruşmazbızmı? uruşmazmıbız?won't we scold someone? | sizuruşmazmısız?won't you all scold someone? | alauruşmazlamı? uruşmazmıla?won't they scold someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuruşuruqmaI am going to scold someone | senuruşuruqsayou are going to scold someone | oluruşuruqduhe is going to scold someone | bizuruşuruqbuzwe are going to scold someone | sizuruşuruqsuzyou all are going to scold someone | alauruşuruqdulathey are going to scold someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menuruşuruq tülmeI am not going to scold someone | senuruşuruq tülseyou are not going to scold someone | oluruşuruq tüldühe is not going to scold someone | bizuruşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to scold someone | sizuruşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to scold someone | alauruşuruq tüldülethey are not going to scold someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menuruşuruqmamı? uruşuruqmuma?am I going to scold someone? | senuruşuruqmusa?are you going to scold someone? | oluruşuruqmudu?is he going to scold someone? | bizuruşuruqbuzmu? uruşuruqmubuz?are we going to scold someone? | sizuruşuruqmusuz?are you all going to scold someone? | alauruşuruqmudula?are they going to scold someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuruşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to scold someone? | senuruşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to scold someone? | oluruşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to scold someone? | bizuruşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to scold someone? | sizuruşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to scold someone? | alauruşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to scold someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuruşhan edimuruşhanemI had scolded someone | senuruşhan ediŋuruşhaneŋyou had scolded someone | oluruşhan ediuruşhanedhe had scolded someone | bizuruşhan edikuruşhanekwe had scolded someone | sizuruşhan edigizuruşhanegizyou all had scolded someone | alauruşhan edileuruşhanellethey had scolded someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuruşmağan edimuruşmağanemI hadn't scolded someone | senuruşmağan ediŋuruşmağaneŋyou hadn't scolded someone | oluruşmağan ediuruşmağanedhe hadn't scolded someone | bizuruşmağan edikuruşmağanekwe hadn't scolded someone | sizuruşmağan edigizuruşmağanegizyou all hadn't scolded someone | alauruşmağan edileuruşmağanellethey hadn't scolded someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuruşa edimuruşaemI was scolding someone | senuruşa ediŋuruşaeŋyou were scolding someone | oluruşa ediuruşaedhe was scolding someone | bizuruşa edikuruşaekwe were scolding someone | sizuruşa edigizuruşaegizyou all were scolding someone | alauruşa edileuruşaellethey were scolding someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuruşmay edimuruşmayemI wasn't scolding someone | senuruşmay ediŋuruşmayeŋyou weren't scolding someone | oluruşmay ediuruşmayedhe wasn't scolding someone | bizuruşmay edikuruşmayekwe weren't scolding someone | sizuruşmay edigizuruşmayegizyou all weren't scolding someone | alauruşmay edileuruşmayellethey weren't scolding someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuruşuwçan edimuruşuwçanemI used to scold someone | senuruşuwçan ediŋuruşuwçaneŋyou used to scold someone | oluruşuwçan ediuruşuwçanedhe used to scold someone | bizuruşuwçan edikuruşuwçanekwe used to scold someone | sizuruşuwçan edigizuruşuwçanegizyou all used to scold someone | alauruşuwçan edileuruşuwçanellethey used to scold someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuruşmawçan edimuruşmawçanemI didn't use to scold someone | senuruşmawçan ediŋuruşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to scold someone | oluruşmawçan ediuruşmawçanedhe didn't use to scold someone | bizuruşmawçan edikuruşmawçanekwe didn't use to scold someone | sizuruşmawçan edigizuruşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to scold someone | alauruşmawçan edileuruşmawçanellethey didn't use to scold someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluruşub edihe had scolded someone and remained so | alauruşub edilethey had scolded someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluruşub tül edihe hadn't scolded someone | alauruşub tül edilethey hadn't scolded someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuruşub tura edimuruşub turaemI had kept scolding someone | senuruşub tura ediŋuruşub turaeŋyou had kept scolding someone | oluruşub tura ediuruşub turaedhe had kept scolding someone | bizuruşub tura edikuruşub turaekwe had kept scolding someone | sizuruşub tura edigizuruşub turaegizyou all had kept scolding someone | alauruşub tura edileuruşub turaellethey had kept scolding someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuruşub turmay edimuruşub turmayemI hadn't kept scolding someone | senuruşub turmay ediŋuruşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept scolding someone | oluruşub turmay ediuruşub turmayedhe hadn't kept scolding someone | bizuruşub turmay edikuruşub turmayekwe hadn't kept scolding someone | sizuruşub turmay edigizuruşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept scolding someone | alauruşub turmay edileuruşub turmayellethey hadn't kept scolding someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuruşa tura edimuruşa turaemI was in the middle of scolding someone | senuruşa tura ediŋuruşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of scolding someone | oluruşa tura ediuruşa turaedhe was in the middle of scolding someone | bizuruşa tura edikuruşa turaekwe were in the middle of scolding someone | sizuruşa tura edigizuruşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of scolding someone | alauruşa tura edileuruşa turaellethey were in the middle of scolding someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuruşa turmay edimuruşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of scolding someone | senuruşa turmay ediŋuruşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of scolding someone | oluruşa turmay ediuruşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of scolding someone | bizuruşa turmay edikuruşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of scolding someone | sizuruşa turmay edigizuruşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of scolding someone | alauruşa turmay edileuruşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of scolding someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuruşur edimuruşur emI would scold someone | senuruşur ediŋuruşur eŋyou would scold someone | oluruşur ediuruşur edhe would scold someone | bizuruşur edikuruşur ekwe would scold someone | sizuruşur edigizuruşur egizyou all would scold someone | alauruşur edileuruşur ellethey would scold someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menuruşmaz edimuruşmaz emI wouldn't scold someone | senuruşmaz ediŋuruşmaz eŋyou wouldn't scold someone | oluruşmaz ediuruşmaz edhe wouldn't scold someone | bizuruşmaz edikuruşmaz ekwe wouldn't scold someone | sizuruşmaz edigizuruşmaz egizyou all wouldn't scold someone | alauruşmaz edileuruşmaz ellethey wouldn't scold someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuruşuruq edimuruşuruq emI would have scolded someone | senuruşuruq ediŋuruşuruq eŋyou would have scolded someone | oluruşuruq ediuruşuruq edhe would have scolded someone | bizuruşuruq edikuruşuruq ekwe would have scolded someone | sizuruşuruq edigizuruşuruq egizyou all would have scolded someone | alauruşuruq edileuruşuruq ellethey would have scolded someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuruşuruq tül edimuruşuruq tül emI wouldn't have scolded someone | senuruşuruq tül ediŋuruşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have scolded someone | oluruşuruq tül ediuruşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have scolded someone | bizuruşuruq tül edikuruşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have scolded someone | sizuruşuruq tül edigizuruşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have scolded someone | alauruşuruq tül edileuruşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have scolded someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuruşsamif I scold someone | senuruşsaŋif you scold someone | oluruşsaif he scolds someone | bizuruşsaqif we scold someone | sizuruşsağızif you all scold someone | alauruşsalaif they scold someone |
| Conditional | menuruşmasamif I don't scold someone | senuruşmasaŋif you don't scold someone | oluruşmasaif he doesn't scold someone | bizuruşmasaqif we don't scold someone | sizuruşmasağızif you all don't scold someone | alauruşmasalaif they don't scold someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuruşa esemif I am scolding someone | senuruşa eseŋif you are scolding someone | oluruşa eseif he is scolding someone | bizuruşa esekif we are scolding someone | sizuruşa esegizif you all are scolding someone | alauruşa eseleif they are scolding someone |
| Conditional, present real | menuruşmay esemif I am not scolding someone | senuruşmay eseŋif you are not scolding someone | oluruşmay eseif he is not scolding someone | bizuruşmay esekif we are not scolding someone | sizuruşmay esegizif you all are not scolding someone | alauruşmay eseleif they are not scolding someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuruşsam ediuruşsam edif only I scolded someone | senuruşsaŋ ediuruşsaŋ edif only you scolded someone | oluruşsa ediuruşsaedif only he scolded someone | bizuruşsaq ediuruşsaq edif only we scolded someone | sizuruşsağız ediuruşsağız edif only you all scolded someone | alauruşsala ediuruşsalaedif only they scolded someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuruşmasam ediuruşmasam edif only I didn't scold someone | senuruşmasaŋ ediuruşmasaŋ edif only you didn't scold someone | oluruşmasa ediuruşmasaedif only he didn't scold someone | bizuruşmasaq ediuruşmasaq edif only we didn't scold someone | sizuruşmasağız ediuruşmasağız edif only you all didn't scold someone | alauruşmasala ediuruşmasalaedif only they didn't scold someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuruşub tursamif I carry on scolding someone | senuruşub tursaŋif you carry on scolding someone | oluruşub tursaif he carries on scolding someone | bizuruşub tursaqif we carry on scolding someone | sizuruşub tursağızif you all carry on scolding someone | alauruşub tursalaif they carry on scolding someone |
| Durative conditional | menuruşub turmasamif I don't carry on scolding someone | senuruşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on scolding someone | oluruşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on scolding someone | bizuruşub turmasaqif we don't carry on scolding someone | sizuruşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on scolding someone | alauruşub turmasalaif they don't carry on scolding someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuruşub tura esemif I have kept scolding someone | senuruşub tura eseŋif you have kept scolding someone | oluruşub tura eseif he has kept scolding someone | bizuruşub tura esekif we have kept scolding someone | sizuruşub tura esegizif you all have kept scolding someone | alauruşub tura eseleif they have kept scolding someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuruşub turmay esemif I haven't kept scolding someone | senuruşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept scolding someone | oluruşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept scolding someone | bizuruşub turmay esekif we haven't kept scolding someone | sizuruşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept scolding someone | alauruşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept scolding someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuruşa tursamif I keep scolding someone | senuruşa tursaŋif you keep scolding someone | oluruşa tursaif he keeps scolding someone | bizuruşa tursaqif we keep scolding someone | sizuruşa tursağızif you all keep scolding someone | alauruşa tursalaif they keep scolding someone |
| Progressive conditional | menuruşmay tursamif I keep on not scolding someone | senuruşmay tursaŋif you keep on not scolding someone | oluruşmay tursaif he keeps on not scolding someone | bizuruşmay tursaqif we keep on not scolding someone | sizuruşmay tursağızif you all keep on not scolding someone | alauruşmay tursalaif they keep on not scolding someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuruşa tura esemif I am in the middle of scolding someone | senuruşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of scolding someone | oluruşa tura eseif he is in the middle of scolding someone | bizuruşa tura esekif we are in the middle of scolding someone | sizuruşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of scolding someone | alauruşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of scolding someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuruşmay tura esemif I keep on not scolding someone | senuruşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not scolding someone | oluruşmay tura eseif he keeps on not scolding someone | bizuruşmay tura esekif we keep on not scolding someone | sizuruşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not scolding someone | alauruşmay tura eseleif they keep on not scolding someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuruşdum esemif I scolded someone | senuruşduŋ eseŋif you scolded someone | oluruşdu eseif he scolded someone | bizuruşduq esekif we scolded someone | sizuruşduğuz esegizif you all scolded someone | alauruşdula eseleif they scolded someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menuruşmadım esemif I didn't scold someone | senuruşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't scold someone | oluruşmadı eseif he didn't scold someone | bizuruşmadıq esekif we didn't scold someone | sizuruşmadığız esegizif you all didn't scold someone | alauruşmadıla eseleif they didn't scold someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuruşhan esemif I did scold someone (indeed) | senuruşhan eseŋif you did scold someone (indeed) | oluruşhan eseif he did scold someone (indeed) | bizuruşhan esekif we did scold someone (indeed) | sizuruşhan esegizif you all did scold someone (indeed) | alauruşhan eseleif they did scold someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuruşmağan esemif I didn't scold someone (indeed) | senuruşmağan eseŋif you didn't scold someone (indeed) | oluruşmağan eseif he didn't scold someone (indeed) | bizuruşmağan esekif we didn't scold someone (indeed) | sizuruşmağan esegizif you all didn't scold someone (indeed) | alauruşmağan eseleif they didn't scold someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuruşhan bolsamif I had scolded someone | senuruşhan bolsaŋif you had scolded someone | oluruşhan bolsaif he had scolded someone | bizuruşhan bolsaqif we had scolded someone | sizuruşhan bolsağızif you all had scolded someone | alauruşhan bolsalaif they had scolded someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuruşmağan bolsamif I hadn't scolded someone | senuruşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't scolded someone | oluruşmağan bolsaif he hadn't scolded someone | bizuruşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't scolded someone | sizuruşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't scolded someone | alauruşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't scolded someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuruşhan bolsam ediuruşhan bolsam edif only I had scolded someone | senuruşhan bolsaŋ ediuruşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had scolded someone | oluruşhan bolsa ediuruşhan bolsaedif only he had scolded someone | bizuruşhan bolsaq ediuruşhan bolsaq edif only we had scolded someone | sizuruşhan bolsağız ediuruşhan bolsağız edif only you all had scolded someone | alauruşhan bolsala ediuruşhan bolsalaedif only they had scolded someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuruşmağan bolsam ediuruşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't scolded someone | senuruşmağan bolsaŋ ediuruşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't scolded someone | oluruşmağan bolsa ediuruşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't scolded someone | bizuruşmağan bolsaq ediuruşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't scolded someone | sizuruşmağan bolsağız ediuruşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't scolded someone | alauruşmağan bolsala ediuruşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't scolded someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuruşur esemif I will scold someone | senuruşur eseŋif you will scold someone | oluruşur eseif he will scold someone | bizuruşur esekif we will scold someone | sizuruşur esegizif you all will scold someone | alauruşur eseleif they will scold someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menuruşmaz esemif I won't scold someone | senuruşmaz eseŋif you won't scold someone | oluruşmaz eseif he won't scold someone | bizuruşmaz esekif we won't scold someone | sizuruşmaz esegizif you all won't scold someone | alauruşmaz eseleif they won't scold someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuruşuruq esemif I am going to scold someone | senuruşuruq eseŋif you are going to scold someone | oluruşuruq eseif he is going to scold someone | bizuruşuruq esekif we are going to scold someone | sizuruşuruq esegizif you all are going to scold someone | alauruşuruq eseleif they are going to scold someone |
| Conditional, future | menuruşuruq tül esemif I am not going to scold someone | senuruşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to scold someone | oluruşuruq tül eseif he is not going to scold someone | bizuruşuruq tül esekif we are not going to scold someone | sizuruşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to scold someone | alauruşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to scold someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuruşuruq bolsamif I were going to scold someone | senuruşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to scold someone | oluruşuruq bolsaif he were going to scold someone | bizuruşuruq bolsaqif we were going to scold someone | sizuruşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to scold someone | alauruşuruq bolsalaif they were going to scold someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuruşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to scold someone | senuruşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to scold someone | oluruşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to scold someone | bizuruşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to scold someone | sizuruşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to scold someone | alauruşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to scold someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uruşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuruşa bolurmaI must be scolding someone | senuruşa bolursayou must be scolding someone | oluruşa bolurhe must be scolding someone | bizuruşa bolurbuzwe must be scolding someone | sizuruşa bolursuzyou all must be scolding someone | alauruşa bolurlathey must be scolding someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuruşmay bolurmaI must not be scolding someone | senuruşmay bolursayou must not be scolding someone | oluruşmay bolurhe must not be scolding someone | bizuruşmay bolurbuzwe must not be scolding someone | sizuruşmay bolursuzyou all must not be scolding someone | alauruşmay bolurlathey must not be scolding someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuruşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of scolding someone | senuruşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of scolding someone | oluruşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of scolding someone | bizuruşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of scolding someone | sizuruşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of scolding someone | alauruşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of scolding someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuruşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not scolding someone | senuruşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not scolding someone | oluruşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not scolding someone | bizuruşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not scolding someone | sizuruşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not scolding someone | alauruşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not scolding someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuruşhan bolurmaI must have scolded someone | senuruşhan bolursayou must have scolded someone | oluruşhan bolurhe must have scolded someone | bizuruşhan bolurbuzwe must have scolded someone | sizuruşhan bolursuzyou all must have scolded someone | alauruşhan bolurlathey must have scolded someone |
| Inference (must have) | menuruşmağan bolurmaI must not have scolded someone | senuruşmağan bolursayou must not have scolded someone | oluruşmağan bolurhe must not have scolded someone | bizuruşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have scolded someone | sizuruşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have scolded someone | alauruşmağan bolurlathey must not have scolded someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuruşuruq bolurmaI must be going to scold someone | senuruşuruq bolursayou must be going to scold someone | oluruşuruq bolurhe must be going to scold someone | bizuruşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to scold someone | sizuruşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to scold someone | alauruşuruq bolurlathey must be going to scold someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuruşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to scold someone | senuruşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to scold someone | oluruşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to scold someone | bizuruşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to scold someone | sizuruşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to scold someone | alauruşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to scold someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuruşayımlet me scold someone | senuruş!scold someone! | oluruşsunlet him scold someone | bizuruşayıqlet's scold someone | sizuruşuğuz!scold someone, you all! | alauruşsunlalet them scold someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menuruşmayımlet me not scold someone | senuruşma!don't scold someone! | oluruşmasınlet him not scold someone | bizuruşmayıqlet's not scold someone | sizuruşmağız!don't scold someone, you all! | alauruşmasınlalet them not scold someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menuruşayımmı?shall I scold someone? | oluruşsunmu?should he scold someone? | bizuruşayıqmı?shall we scold someone? | alauruşsunlamı?should they scold someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuruşmayımmı?shall I not scold someone? | oluruşmasınmı?should he not scold someone? | bizuruşmayıqmı?shall we not scold someone? | alauruşmasınlamı?should they not scold someone? | ||
| Requests | senuruşçu2uruşçunplease scold someone | oluruşsunçudo let him scold someone | sizuruşçuğuzplease scold someone (plural/polite) | alauruşsunlaçıdo let them scold someone | ||
| Requests | senuruşmaçı2uruşmaçınplease don't scold someone | oluruşmasınçıdo let him not scold someone | sizuruşmaçığızplease don't scold someone (plural/polite) | alauruşmasınlaçıdo let them not scold someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuruşhunuruşhumay you scold someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuruşmağınuruşmağımay you not scold someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuruşhay edim uruşha edimwould that I scolded someone | senuruşhay ediŋ uruşha ediŋwould that you scolded someone | oluruşhay edi uruşha ediwould that he scolded someone | bizuruşhay edik uruşha edikwould that we scolded someone | sizuruşhay edigiz uruşha edigizwould that you all scolded someone | alauruşhay edile uruşha edilewould that they scolded someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuruşmağay edim uruşmağa edimwould that I did not scold someone | senuruşmağay ediŋ uruşmağa ediŋwould that you did not scold someone | oluruşmağay edi uruşmağa ediwould that he did not scold someone | bizuruşmağay edik uruşmağa edikwould that we did not scold someone | sizuruşmağay edigiz uruşmağa edigizwould that you all did not scold someone | alauruşmağay edile uruşmağa edilewould that they did not scold someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuruşmağa qoyayımuruşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to scold someone | senuruşmağa qoy!uruşma qoy!let someone scold someone! | oluruşmağa qoysunuruşma qoysunlet him allow someone to scold someone | bizuruşmağa qoyayıquruşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to scold someone | sizuruşmağa qoyuğuz!uruşma qoyuğuz!let someone scold someone, you all! | alauruşmağa qoysunlauruşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to scold someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuruşmağa qoymayımuruşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to scold someone | senuruşmağa qoyma!uruşma qoyma!don't let someone scold someone! | oluruşmağa qoymasınuruşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to scold someone | bizuruşmağa qoymayıquruşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to scold someone | sizuruşmağa qoymağız!uruşma qoymağız!don't let someone scold someone, you all! | alauruşmağa qoymasınlauruşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to scold someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuruşmağa qoyayımmı?uruşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to scold someone? | oluruşmağa qoysunmu?uruşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to scold someone? | bizuruşmağa qoyayıqmı?uruşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to scold someone? | alauruşmağa qoysunlamı?uruşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to scold someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuruşmağa qoymayımmı?uruşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to scold someone? | oluruşmağa qoymasınmı?uruşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to scold someone? | bizuruşmağa qoymayıqmı?uruşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to scold someone? | alauruşmağa qoymasınlamı?uruşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to scold someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuruşmağa qoyamauruşma qoyamaI allow someone to scold someone | senuruşmağa qoyasauruşma qoyasayou allow someone to scold someone | oluruşmağa qoyadıuruşma qoyadıhe allows someone to scold someone | bizuruşmağa qoyabızuruşma qoyabızwe allow someone to scold someone | sizuruşmağa qoyasızuruşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to scold someone | alauruşmağa qoyadılauruşma qoyadılathey allow someone to scold someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menuruşmağa qoymaymauruşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to scold someone | senuruşmağa qoymaysauruşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to scold someone | oluruşmağa qoymaydıuruşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to scold someone | bizuruşmağa qoymaybızuruşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to scold someone | sizuruşmağa qoymaysızuruşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to scold someone | alauruşmağa qoymaydılauruşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to scold someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menuruşmağa qoyamamı?uruşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to scold someone? | senuruşmağa qoyamısa?uruşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to scold someone? | oluruşmağa qoyamıdı?uruşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to scold someone? | bizuruşmağa qoyabızmı?uruşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to scold someone? | sizuruşmağa qoyamısız?uruşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to scold someone? | alauruşmağa qoyamıdıla?uruşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to scold someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuruşmağa qoymaymamı?uruşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to scold someone? | senuruşmağa qoymaymısa?uruşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to scold someone? | oluruşmağa qoymaymıdı?uruşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to scold someone? | bizuruşmağa qoymaybızmı?uruşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to scold someone? | sizuruşmağa qoymaymısız?uruşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to scold someone? | alauruşmağa qoymaymıdıla?uruşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to scold someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuruşmağa qoydumuruşma qoydumI allowed someone to scold someone | senuruşmağa qoyduŋuruşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to scold someone | oluruşmağa qoyduuruşma qoyduhe allowed someone to scold someone | bizuruşmağa qoyduquruşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to scold someone | sizuruşmağa qoyduğuzuruşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to scold someone | alauruşmağa qoydulauruşma qoydulathey allowed someone to scold someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menuruşmağa qoymadımuruşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to scold someone | senuruşmağa qoymadıŋuruşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to scold someone | oluruşmağa qoymadıuruşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to scold someone | bizuruşmağa qoymadıquruşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to scold someone | sizuruşmağa qoymadığızuruşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to scold someone | alauruşmağa qoymadılauruşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to scold someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menuruşmağa qoydummu?uruşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to scold someone? | senuruşmağa qoyduŋmu?uruşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to scold someone? | oluruşmağa qoydumu?uruşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to scold someone? | bizuruşmağa qoyduqmu?uruşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to scold someone? | sizuruşmağa qoyduğuzmu?uruşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to scold someone? | alauruşmağa qoydulamı?uruşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to scold someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuruşmağa qoymadımmı?uruşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to scold someone? | senuruşmağa qoymadıŋmı?uruşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to scold someone? | oluruşmağa qoymadımı?uruşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to scold someone? | bizuruşmağa qoymadıqmı?uruşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to scold someone? | sizuruşmağa qoymadığızmı?uruşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to scold someone? | alauruşmağa qoymadılamı?uruşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to scold someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uruşalırğa be able to scold someone · uruşalmazğa be unable to scold someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuruşalamaI can scold someone | senuruşalasayou can scold someone | oluruşaladıhe can scold someone | bizuruşalabızwe can scold someone | sizuruşalasızyou all can scold someone | alauruşaladılathey can scold someone |
| Ability — present | menuruşalmaymaI can't scold someone | senuruşalmaysayou can't scold someone | oluruşalmaydıhe can't scold someone | bizuruşalmaybızwe can't scold someone | sizuruşalmaysızyou all can't scold someone | alauruşalmaydılathey can't scold someone |
| Ability — present | menuruşalamamı? uruşalamıma?can I scold someone? | senuruşalamısa?can you scold someone? | oluruşalamıdı?can he scold someone? | bizuruşalabızmı? uruşalamıbız?can we scold someone? | sizuruşalamısız?can you all scold someone? | alauruşalamıdıla?can they scold someone? |
| Ability — present | menuruşalmaymamı? uruşalmaymıma?can't I scold someone? | senuruşalmaymısa?can't you scold someone? | oluruşalmaymıdı?can't he scold someone? | bizuruşalmaybızmı? uruşalmaymıbız?can't we scold someone? | sizuruşalmaymısız?can't you all scold someone? | alauruşalmaymıdıla?can't they scold someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuruşalsamif I can scold someone | senuruşalsaŋif you can scold someone | oluruşalsaif he can scold someone | bizuruşalsaqif we can scold someone | sizuruşalsağızif you all can scold someone | alauruşalsalaif they can scold someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menuruşalmasamif I can't scold someone | senuruşalmasaŋif you can't scold someone | oluruşalmasaif he can't scold someone | bizuruşalmasaqif we can't scold someone | sizuruşalmasağızif you all can't scold someone | alauruşalmasalaif they can't scold someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuruşaldımI was able to scold someone | senuruşaldıŋyou were able to scold someone | oluruşaldıhe was able to scold someone | bizuruşaldıqwe were able to scold someone | sizuruşaldığızyou all were able to scold someone | alauruşaldılathey were able to scold someone |
| Ability — simple past | menuruşalmadımI could not scold someone | senuruşalmadıŋyou could not scold someone | oluruşalmadıhe could not scold someone | bizuruşalmadıqwe could not scold someone | sizuruşalmadığızyou all could not scold someone | alauruşalmadılathey could not scold someone |
| Ability — simple past | menuruşaldımmı?was I able to scold someone? | senuruşaldıŋmı?were you able to scold someone? | oluruşaldımı?was he able to scold someone? | bizuruşaldıqmı?were we able to scold someone? | sizuruşaldığızmı?were you all able to scold someone? | alauruşaldılamı?were they able to scold someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menuruşalmadımmı?couldn't I scold someone? | senuruşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you scold someone? | oluruşalmadımı?couldn't he scold someone? | bizuruşalmadıqmı?couldn't we scold someone? | sizuruşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all scold someone? | alauruşalmadılamı?couldn't they scold someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuruşalğanmaI have been able to scold someone | senuruşalğansayou have been able to scold someone | oluruşalğandıhe has been able to scold someone | bizuruşalğanbızwe have been able to scold someone | sizuruşalğansızyou all have been able to scold someone | alauruşalğandılathey have been able to scold someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuruşalmağanmaI haven't been able to scold someone | senuruşalmağansayou haven't been able to scold someone | oluruşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to scold someone | bizuruşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to scold someone | sizuruşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to scold someone | alauruşalmağandılathey haven't been able to scold someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuruşalğanmamı? uruşalğanmıma?have I been able to scold someone? | senuruşalğanmısa?have you been able to scold someone? | oluruşalğanmıdı?has he been able to scold someone? | bizuruşalğanbızmı? uruşalğanmıbız?have we been able to scold someone? | sizuruşalğanmısız?have you all been able to scold someone? | alauruşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to scold someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuruşalmağanmamı? uruşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to scold someone? | senuruşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to scold someone? | oluruşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to scold someone? | bizuruşalmağanbızmı? uruşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to scold someone? | sizuruşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to scold someone? | alauruşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to scold someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuruşalğan edimuruşalğanemI had been able to scold someone | senuruşalğan ediŋuruşalğaneŋyou had been able to scold someone | oluruşalğan ediuruşalğanedhe had been able to scold someone | bizuruşalğan edikuruşalğanekwe had been able to scold someone | sizuruşalğan edigizuruşalğanegizyou all had been able to scold someone | alauruşalğan edileuruşalğanellethey had been able to scold someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menuruşalmağan edimuruşalmağanemI hadn't been able to scold someone | senuruşalmağan ediŋuruşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to scold someone | oluruşalmağan ediuruşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to scold someone | bizuruşalmağan edikuruşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to scold someone | sizuruşalmağan edigizuruşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to scold someone | alauruşalmağan edileuruşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to scold someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuruşala edimuruşalaemI could scold someone | senuruşala ediŋuruşalaeŋyou could scold someone | oluruşala ediuruşalaedhe could scold someone | bizuruşala edikuruşalaekwe could scold someone | sizuruşala edigizuruşalaegizyou all could scold someone | alauruşala edileuruşalaellethey could scold someone |
| Ability — past background | menuruşalmay edimuruşalmayemI could not scold someone | senuruşalmay ediŋuruşalmayeŋyou could not scold someone | oluruşalmay ediuruşalmayedhe could not scold someone | bizuruşalmay edikuruşalmayekwe could not scold someone | sizuruşalmay edigizuruşalmayegizyou all could not scold someone | alauruşalmay edileuruşalmayellethey could not scold someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuruşalırmaI will be able to scold someone | senuruşalırsayou will be able to scold someone | oluruşalırhe will be able to scold someone | bizuruşalırbızwe will be able to scold someone | sizuruşalırsızyou all will be able to scold someone | alauruşalırlathey will be able to scold someone |
| Ability — future I | menuruşalmazmaI won't be able to scold someone | senuruşalmazsayou won't be able to scold someone | oluruşalmazhe won't be able to scold someone | bizuruşalmazbızwe won't be able to scold someone | sizuruşalmazsızyou all won't be able to scold someone | alauruşalmazlathey won't be able to scold someone |
| Ability — future I | menuruşalırmamı? uruşalırmıma?will I be able to scold someone? | senuruşalırmısa?will you be able to scold someone? | oluruşalırmı?will he be able to scold someone? | bizuruşalırbızmı? uruşalırmıbız?will we be able to scold someone? | sizuruşalırmısız?will you all be able to scold someone? | alauruşalırlamı? uruşalırmıla?will they be able to scold someone? |
| Ability — future I | menuruşalmazmamı? uruşalmazmıma?won't I be able to scold someone? | senuruşalmazmısa?won't you be able to scold someone? | oluruşalmazmı?won't he be able to scold someone? | bizuruşalmazbızmı? uruşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to scold someone? | sizuruşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to scold someone? | alauruşalmazlamı? uruşalmazmıla?won't they be able to scold someone? |
| Ability — future II | menuruşallıqmaI am going to be able to scold someone | senuruşallıqsayou are going to be able to scold someone | oluruşallıqdıhe is going to be able to scold someone | bizuruşallıqbızwe are going to be able to scold someone | sizuruşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to scold someone | alauruşallıqdılathey are going to be able to scold someone |
| Ability — future II | menuruşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to scold someone | senuruşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to scold someone | oluruşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to scold someone | bizuruşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to scold someone | sizuruşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to scold someone | alauruşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to scold someone |
| Ability — future II | menuruşallıqmamı? uruşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to scold someone? | senuruşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to scold someone? | oluruşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to scold someone? | bizuruşallıqbızmı? uruşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to scold someone? | sizuruşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to scold someone? | alauruşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to scold someone? |
| Ability — future II | menuruşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to scold someone? | senuruşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to scold someone? | oluruşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to scold someone? | bizuruşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to scold someone? | sizuruşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to scold someone? | alauruşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to scold someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuruşalır edimuruşalır emI would be able to scold someone | senuruşalır ediŋuruşalır eŋyou would be able to scold someone | oluruşalır ediuruşalır edhe would be able to scold someone | bizuruşalır edikuruşalır ekwe would be able to scold someone | sizuruşalır edigizuruşalır egizyou all would be able to scold someone | alauruşalır edileuruşalır ellethey would be able to scold someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuruşalmaz edimuruşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to scold someone | senuruşalmaz ediŋuruşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to scold someone | oluruşalmaz ediuruşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to scold someone | bizuruşalmaz edikuruşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to scold someone | sizuruşalmaz edigizuruşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to scold someone | alauruşalmaz edileuruşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to scold someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuruşalğınuruşalğımay you be able to scold someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuruşalmağınuruşalmağımay you not be able to scold someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuruşurğa izleymeI want to scold someone | senuruşurğa izleyseyou want to scold someone | oluruşurğa izleydihe wants to scold someone | bizuruşurğa izleybizwe want to scold someone | sizuruşurğa izleysizyou all want to scold someone | alauruşurğa izleydilethey want to scold someone |
| want to | menuruşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to scold someone | senuruşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to scold someone | oluruşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to scold someone | bizuruşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to scold someone | sizuruşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to scold someone | alauruşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to scold someone |
| would like to | menuruşurğa süemeI would like to scold someone | senuruşurğa süeseyou would like to scold someone | oluruşurğa süedihe would like to scold someone | bizuruşurğa süebizwe would like to scold someone | sizuruşurğa süesizyou all would like to scold someone | alauruşurğa süedilethey would like to scold someone |
| would like to | menuruşurğa süymeymeI would not like to scold someone | senuruşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to scold someone | oluruşurğa süymeydihe would not like to scold someone | bizuruşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to scold someone | sizuruşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to scold someone | alauruşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to scold someone |
| hope to | menuruşurğa umutlanamaI hope to scold someone | senuruşurğa umutlanasayou hope to scold someone | oluruşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to scold someone | bizuruşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to scold someone | sizuruşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to scold someone | alauruşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to scold someone |
| hope to | menuruşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to scold someone | senuruşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to scold someone | oluruşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to scold someone | bizuruşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to scold someone | sizuruşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to scold someone | alauruşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to scold someone |
| be about to | menuruşurğa deb turamaI am about to scold someone | senuruşurğa deb turasayou are about to scold someone | oluruşurğa deb turadıhe is about to scold someone | bizuruşurğa deb turabızwe are about to scold someone | sizuruşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to scold someone | alauruşurğa deb turadılathey are about to scold someone |
| be about to | menuruşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to scold someone | senuruşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to scold someone | oluruşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to scold someone | bizuruşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to scold someone | sizuruşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to scold someone | alauruşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to scold someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuruşurğa kerekmeI need to scold someone | senuruşurğa kerekseyou need to scold someone | oluruşurğa kerekdihe needs to scold someone | bizuruşurğa kerekbizwe need to scold someone | sizuruşurğa kereksizyou all need to scold someone | alauruşurğa kerekdilethey need to scold someone |
| need to | menuruşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to scold someone | senuruşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to scold someone | oluruşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to scold someone | bizuruşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to scold someone | sizuruşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to scold someone | alauruşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to scold someone |
| have to | menmenŋe uruşurğa tüşediI have to scold someone | sensenŋe uruşurğa tüşediyou have to scold someone | olaŋa uruşurğa tüşedihe has to scold someone | bizbizge uruşurğa tüşediwe have to scold someone | sizsizge uruşurğa tüşediyou all have to scold someone | alaalağa uruşurğa tüşedithey have to scold someone |
| have to | menmenŋe uruşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to scold someone | sensenŋe uruşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to scold someone | olaŋa uruşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to scold someone | bizbizge uruşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to scold someone | sizsizge uruşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to scold someone | alaalağa uruşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to scold someone |
| be obliged to | menuruşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to scold someone | senuruşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to scold someone | oluruşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to scold someone | bizuruşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to scold someone | sizuruşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to scold someone | alauruşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to scold someone |
| be obliged to | menuruşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to scold someone | senuruşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to scold someone | oluruşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to scold someone | bizuruşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to scold someone | sizuruşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to scold someone | alauruşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to scold someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuruşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to scold someone | senuruşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to scold someone | oluruşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to scold someone | bizuruşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to scold someone | sizuruşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to scold someone | alauruşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to scold someone |
| have a way to | menuruşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to scold someone | senuruşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to scold someone | oluruşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to scold someone | bizuruşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to scold someone | sizuruşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to scold someone | alauruşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to scold someone |
| be free to | menuruşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to scold someone | senuruşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to scold someone | oluruşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to scold someone | bizuruşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to scold someone | sizuruşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to scold someone | alauruşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to scold someone |
| be free to | menuruşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to scold someone | senuruşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to scold someone | oluruşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to scold someone | bizuruşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to scold someone | sizuruşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to scold someone | alauruşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to scold someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to scold someone | sensenŋe uruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to scold someone | olaŋa uruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to scold someone | bizbizge uruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to scold someone | sizsizge uruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to scold someone | alaalağa uruşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to scold someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to scold someone | sensenŋe uruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to scold someone | olaŋa uruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to scold someone | bizbizge uruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to scold someone | sizsizge uruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to scold someone | alaalağa uruşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to scold someone |
| be ready to | menuruşurğa hazırmaI am ready to scold someone | senuruşurğa hazırsayou are ready to scold someone | oluruşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to scold someone | bizuruşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to scold someone | sizuruşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to scold someone | alauruşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to scold someone |
| be ready to | menuruşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to scold someone | senuruşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to scold someone | oluruşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to scold someone | bizuruşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to scold someone | sizuruşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to scold someone | alauruşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to scold someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuruşurğa küreşemeI am trying to scold someone | senuruşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to scold someone | oluruşurğa küreşedihe is trying to scold someone | bizuruşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to scold someone | sizuruşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to scold someone | alauruşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to scold someone |
| try to | menuruşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to scold someone | senuruşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to scold someone | oluruşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to scold someone | bizuruşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to scold someone | sizuruşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to scold someone | alauruşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to scold someone |
| agree to | menuruşurğa unaymaI agree to scold someone | senuruşurğa unaysayou agree to scold someone | oluruşurğa unaydıhe agrees to scold someone | bizuruşurğa unaybızwe agree to scold someone | sizuruşurğa unaysızyou all agree to scold someone | alauruşurğa unaydılathey agree to scold someone |
| agree to | menuruşurğa unamaymaI refuse to scold someone | senuruşurğa unamaysayou refuse to scold someone | oluruşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to scold someone | bizuruşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to scold someone | sizuruşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to scold someone | alauruşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to scold someone |
| hurry to | menuruşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to scold someone | senuruşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to scold someone | oluruşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to scold someone | bizuruşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to scold someone | sizuruşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to scold someone | alauruşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to scold someone |
| hurry to | menuruşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to scold someone | senuruşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to scold someone | oluruşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to scold someone | bizuruşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to scold someone | sizuruşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to scold someone | alauruşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to scold someone |
| be afraid to | menuruşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to scold someone | senuruşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to scold someone | oluruşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to scold someone | bizuruşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to scold someone | sizuruşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to scold someone | alauruşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to scold someone |
| be afraid to | menuruşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to scold someone | senuruşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to scold someone | oluruşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to scold someone | bizuruşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to scold someone | sizuruşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to scold someone | alauruşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to scold someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuruşa bolmazmaI can't be scolding someone | senuruşa bolmazsayou can't be scolding someone | oluruşa bolmazhe can't be scolding someone | bizuruşa bolmazbızwe can't be scolding someone | sizuruşa bolmazsızyou all can't be scolding someone | alauruşa bolmazlathey can't be scolding someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuruşmay bolmazmaI must be scolding someone (emphatic) | senuruşmay bolmazsayou must be scolding someone (emphatic) | oluruşmay bolmazhe must be scolding someone (emphatic) | bizuruşmay bolmazbızwe must be scolding someone (emphatic) | sizuruşmay bolmazsızyou all must be scolding someone (emphatic) | alauruşmay bolmazlathey must be scolding someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuruşa turmasamif I don't keep scolding someone | senuruşa turmasaŋif you don't keep scolding someone | oluruşa turmasaif he doesn't keep scolding someone | bizuruşa turmasaqif we don't keep scolding someone | sizuruşa turmasağızif you all don't keep scolding someone | alauruşa turmasalaif they don't keep scolding someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuruşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of scolding someone | senuruşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of scolding someone | oluruşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of scolding someone | bizuruşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of scolding someone | sizuruşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of scolding someone | alauruşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of scolding someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuruşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not scolding someone (emphatic) | senuruşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not scolding someone (emphatic) | oluruşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not scolding someone (emphatic) | bizuruşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not scolding someone (emphatic) | sizuruşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not scolding someone (emphatic) | alauruşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not scolding someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuruşmay turamaI keep on not scolding someone | senuruşmay turasayou keep on not scolding someone | oluruşmay turadıhe keeps on not scolding someone | bizuruşmay turabızwe keep on not scolding someone | sizuruşmay turasızyou all keep on not scolding someone | alauruşmay turadılathey keep on not scolding someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menuruşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not scolding someone | senuruşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not scolding someone | oluruşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not scolding someone | bizuruşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not scolding someone | sizuruşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not scolding someone | alauruşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not scolding someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menuruşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not scolding someone? | senuruşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not scolding someone? | oluruşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not scolding someone? | bizuruşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not scolding someone? | sizuruşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not scolding someone? | alauruşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not scolding someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuruşhan bolmazmaI can't have scolded someone | senuruşhan bolmazsayou can't have scolded someone | oluruşhan bolmazhe can't have scolded someone | bizuruşhan bolmazbızwe can't have scolded someone | sizuruşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have scolded someone | alauruşhan bolmazlathey can't have scolded someone |
| Inference — double negation | menuruşmağan bolmazmaI must have scolded someone (emphatic) | senuruşmağan bolmazsayou must have scolded someone (emphatic) | oluruşmağan bolmazhe must have scolded someone (emphatic) | bizuruşmağan bolmazbızwe must have scolded someone (emphatic) | sizuruşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have scolded someone (emphatic) | alauruşmağan bolmazlathey must have scolded someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuruşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had scolded someone | senuruşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had scolded someone | oluruşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had scolded someone | bizuruşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had scolded someone | sizuruşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had scolded someone | alauruşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had scolded someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuruşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't scolded someone | senuruşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't scolded someone | oluruşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't scolded someone | bizuruşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't scolded someone | sizuruşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't scolded someone | alauruşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't scolded someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuruşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to scold someone | senuruşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to scold someone | oluruşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to scold someone | bizuruşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to scold someone | sizuruşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to scold someone | alauruşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to scold someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuruşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to scold someone (emphatic) | senuruşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to scold someone (emphatic) | oluruşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to scold someone (emphatic) | bizuruşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to scold someone (emphatic) | sizuruşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to scold someone (emphatic) | alauruşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to scold someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuruşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to scold someone | senuruşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to scold someone | oluruşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to scold someone | bizuruşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to scold someone | sizuruşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to scold someone | alauruşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to scold someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuruşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to scold someone | senuruşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to scold someone | oluruşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to scold someone | bizuruşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to scold someone | sizuruşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to scold someone | alauruşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to scold someone |