tozarğa
/tozarʁa/
1. wear out, grow shabby, become threadbare — Also of property or fortune: rıshısı tozğandı "his fortune has declined".
- tozğan kiyim — worn-out clothing
- kiyimleriŋ tozğandıla — your clothes have worn out
- çabırlarım tozğandıla — my shoes have worn out
- rıshısı tozğandı — his fortune has fallen into decay
2. be worn out, become exhausted, waste away
- men işden tozdum — I was worn out by work
- awruwdan tozdu — he wasted away from illness
- qart tozğandı — the old man has wasted away
- işden tozarğa — to be worn out by work
Conjugation
Common forms
- tozadıhe is wearing out
- tozduhe wore out
- tozğandıhe has worn out
- tozarhe will wear out
- tozarıqdıhe is going to wear out
- toza edihe was wearing out
- tozsaif he wears out
- toz!wear out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozamaI am wearing out | sentozasayou are wearing out | oltozadıhe is wearing out | biztozabızwe are wearing out | siztozasızyou all are wearing out | alatozadılathey are wearing out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozmaymaI am not wearing out | sentozmaysayou are not wearing out | oltozmaydıhe is not wearing out | biztozmaybızwe are not wearing out | siztozmaysızyou all are not wearing out | alatozmaydılathey are not wearing out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozamamı? tozamıma?am I wearing out? | sentozamısa?are you wearing out? | oltozamıdı?is he wearing out? | biztozabızmı? tozamıbız?are we wearing out? | siztozamısız?are you all wearing out? | alatozamıdıla?are they wearing out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentozmaymamı? tozmaymıma?aren't I wearing out? | sentozmaymısa?aren't you wearing out? | oltozmaymıdı?isn't he wearing out? | biztozmaybızmı? tozmaymıbız?aren't we wearing out? | siztozmaymısız?aren't you all wearing out? | alatozmaymıdıla?aren't they wearing out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozuwçanmaI usually wear out | sentozuwçansayou usually wear out | oltozuwçandıhe usually wears out | biztozuwçanbızwe usually wear out | siztozuwçansızyou all usually wear out | alatozuwçandılathey usually wear out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozmawçanmaI usually don't wear out | sentozmawçansayou usually don't wear out | oltozmawçandıhe usually doesn't wear out | biztozmawçanbızwe usually don't wear out | siztozmawçansızyou all usually don't wear out | alatozmawçandılathey usually don't wear out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozuwçanmamı? tozuwçanmıma?do I usually wear out? | sentozuwçanmısa?do you usually wear out? | oltozuwçanmıdı?does he usually wear out? | biztozuwçanbızmı? tozuwçanmıbız?do we usually wear out? | siztozuwçanmısız?do you all usually wear out? | alatozuwçanmıdıla?do they usually wear out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentozmawçanmamı? tozmawçanmıma?do I usually not wear out? | sentozmawçanmısa?do you usually not wear out? | oltozmawçanmıdı?does he usually not wear out? | biztozmawçanbızmı? tozmawçanmıbız?do we usually not wear out? | siztozmawçanmısız?do you all usually not wear out? | alatozmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wear out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltozubduhe has worn out and remains so | alatozubdulathey have worn out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltozubmudu?has he worn out? | alatozubmudula?have they worn out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozub turamaI keep wearing out | sentozub turasayou keep wearing out | oltozub turadıhe keeps wearing out | biztozub turabızwe keep wearing out | siztozub turasızyou all keep wearing out | alatozub turadılathey keep wearing out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozub turmaymaI don't keep wearing out | sentozub turmaysayou don't keep wearing out | oltozub turmaydıhe doesn't keep wearing out | biztozub turmaybızwe don't keep wearing out | siztozub turmaysızyou all don't keep wearing out | alatozub turmaydılathey don't keep wearing out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozub turamamı? tozub turamıma?do I keep wearing out? | sentozub turamısa?do you keep wearing out? | oltozub turamıdı?does he keep wearing out? | biztozub turabızmı? tozub turamıbız?do we keep wearing out? | siztozub turamısız?do you all keep wearing out? | alatozub turamıdıla?do they keep wearing out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentozub turmaymamı? tozub turmaymıma?don't I keep wearing out? | sentozub turmaymısa?don't you keep wearing out? | oltozub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wearing out? | biztozub turmaybızmı? tozub turmaymıbız?don't we keep wearing out? | siztozub turmaymısız?don't you all keep wearing out? | alatozub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wearing out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoza turamaI am in the middle of wearing out | sentoza turasayou are in the middle of wearing out | oltoza turadıhe is in the middle of wearing out | biztoza turabızwe are in the middle of wearing out | siztoza turasızyou all are in the middle of wearing out | alatoza turadılathey are in the middle of wearing out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoza turmaymaI am not in the middle of wearing out | sentoza turmaysayou are not in the middle of wearing out | oltoza turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wearing out | biztoza turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wearing out | siztoza turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wearing out | alatoza turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wearing out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoza turamamı? toza turamıma?am I in the middle of wearing out? | sentoza turamısa?are you in the middle of wearing out? | oltoza turamıdı?is he in the middle of wearing out? | biztoza turabızmı? toza turamıbız?are we in the middle of wearing out? | siztoza turamısız?are you all in the middle of wearing out? | alatoza turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wearing out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoza turmaymamı? toza turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wearing out? | sentoza turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wearing out? | oltoza turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wearing out? | biztoza turmaybızmı? toza turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wearing out? | siztoza turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wearing out? | alatoza turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wearing out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozdumI wore out | sentozduŋyou wore out | oltozduhe wore out | biztozduqwe wore out | siztozduğuzyou all wore out | alatozdulathey wore out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozmadımI didn't wear out | sentozmadıŋyou didn't wear out | oltozmadıhe didn't wear out | biztozmadıqwe didn't wear out | siztozmadığızyou all didn't wear out | alatozmadılathey didn't wear out |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozdummu?did I wear out? | sentozduŋmu?did you wear out? | oltozdumu?did he wear out? | biztozduqmu?did we wear out? | siztozduğuzmu?did you all wear out? | alatozdulamı?did they wear out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentozmadımmı?didn't I wear out? | sentozmadıŋmı?didn't you wear out? | oltozmadımı?didn't he wear out? | biztozmadıqmı?didn't we wear out? | siztozmadığızmı?didn't you all wear out? | alatozmadılamı?didn't they wear out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozğanmaI have worn out | sentozğansayou have worn out | oltozğandıhe has worn out | biztozğanbızwe have worn out | siztozğansızyou all have worn out | alatozğandılathey have worn out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozmağanmaI haven't worn out | sentozmağansayou haven't worn out | oltozmağandıhe hasn't worn out | biztozmağanbızwe haven't worn out | siztozmağansızyou all haven't worn out | alatozmağandılathey haven't worn out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozğanmamı? tozğanmıma?have I worn out? | sentozğanmısa?have you worn out? | oltozğanmıdı?has he worn out? | biztozğanbızmı? tozğanmıbız?have we worn out? | siztozğanmısız?have you all worn out? | alatozğanmıdıla?have they worn out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentozmağanmamı? tozmağanmıma?haven't I worn out? | sentozmağanmısa?haven't you worn out? | oltozmağanmıdı?hasn't he worn out? | biztozmağanbızmı? tozmağanmıbız?haven't we worn out? | siztozmağanmısız?haven't you all worn out? | alatozmağanmıdıla?haven't they worn out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentozub turdumI kept wearing out | sentozub turduŋyou kept wearing out | oltozub turduhe kept wearing out | biztozub turduqwe kept wearing out | siztozub turduğuzyou all kept wearing out | alatozub turdulathey kept wearing out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentozub turmadımI didn't keep wearing out | sentozub turmadıŋyou didn't keep wearing out | oltozub turmadıhe didn't keep wearing out | biztozub turmadıqwe didn't keep wearing out | siztozub turmadığızyou all didn't keep wearing out | alatozub turmadılathey didn't keep wearing out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozarmaI will wear out | sentozarsayou will wear out | oltozarhe will wear out | biztozarbızwe will wear out | siztozarsızyou all will wear out | alatozarlathey will wear out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozmazmaI won't wear out | sentozmazsayou won't wear out | oltozmazhe won't wear out | biztozmazbızwe won't wear out | siztozmazsızyou all won't wear out | alatozmazlathey won't wear out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozarmamı? tozarmıma?will I wear out? | sentozarmısa?will you wear out? | oltozarmı?will he wear out? | biztozarbızmı? tozarmıbız?will we wear out? | siztozarmısız?will you all wear out? | alatozarlamı? tozarmıla?will they wear out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentozmazmamı? tozmazmıma?won't I wear out? | sentozmazmısa?won't you wear out? | oltozmazmı?won't he wear out? | biztozmazbızmı? tozmazmıbız?won't we wear out? | siztozmazmısız?won't you all wear out? | alatozmazlamı? tozmazmıla?won't they wear out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozarıqmaI am going to wear out | sentozarıqsayou are going to wear out | oltozarıqdıhe is going to wear out | biztozarıqbızwe are going to wear out | siztozarıqsızyou all are going to wear out | alatozarıqdılathey are going to wear out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozarıq tülmeI am not going to wear out | sentozarıq tülseyou are not going to wear out | oltozarıq tüldühe is not going to wear out | biztozarıq tülbüzwe are not going to wear out | siztozarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wear out | alatozarıq tüldülethey are not going to wear out |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozarıqmamı? tozarıqmıma?am I going to wear out? | sentozarıqmısa?are you going to wear out? | oltozarıqmıdı?is he going to wear out? | biztozarıqbızmı? tozarıqmıbız?are we going to wear out? | siztozarıqmısız?are you all going to wear out? | alatozarıqmıdıla?are they going to wear out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentozarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wear out? | sentozarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wear out? | oltozarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wear out? | biztozarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wear out? | siztozarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wear out? | alatozarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wear out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentozğan edimtozğanemI had worn out | sentozğan ediŋtozğaneŋyou had worn out | oltozğan editozğanedhe had worn out | biztozğan ediktozğanekwe had worn out | siztozğan edigiztozğanegizyou all had worn out | alatozğan ediletozğanellethey had worn out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentozmağan edimtozmağanemI hadn't worn out | sentozmağan ediŋtozmağaneŋyou hadn't worn out | oltozmağan editozmağanedhe hadn't worn out | biztozmağan ediktozmağanekwe hadn't worn out | siztozmağan edigiztozmağanegizyou all hadn't worn out | alatozmağan ediletozmağanellethey hadn't worn out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoza edimtozaemI was wearing out | sentoza ediŋtozaeŋyou were wearing out | oltoza editozaedhe was wearing out | biztoza ediktozaekwe were wearing out | siztoza edigiztozaegizyou all were wearing out | alatoza ediletozaellethey were wearing out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentozmay edimtozmayemI wasn't wearing out | sentozmay ediŋtozmayeŋyou weren't wearing out | oltozmay editozmayedhe wasn't wearing out | biztozmay ediktozmayekwe weren't wearing out | siztozmay edigiztozmayegizyou all weren't wearing out | alatozmay ediletozmayellethey weren't wearing out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentozuwçan edimtozuwçanemI used to wear out | sentozuwçan ediŋtozuwçaneŋyou used to wear out | oltozuwçan editozuwçanedhe used to wear out | biztozuwçan ediktozuwçanekwe used to wear out | siztozuwçan edigiztozuwçanegizyou all used to wear out | alatozuwçan ediletozuwçanellethey used to wear out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentozmawçan edimtozmawçanemI didn't use to wear out | sentozmawçan ediŋtozmawçaneŋyou didn't use to wear out | oltozmawçan editozmawçanedhe didn't use to wear out | biztozmawçan ediktozmawçanekwe didn't use to wear out | siztozmawçan edigiztozmawçanegizyou all didn't use to wear out | alatozmawçan ediletozmawçanellethey didn't use to wear out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltozub edihe had worn out and remained so | alatozub edilethey had worn out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltozub tül edihe hadn't worn out | alatozub tül edilethey hadn't worn out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentozub tura edimtozub turaemI had kept wearing out | sentozub tura ediŋtozub turaeŋyou had kept wearing out | oltozub tura editozub turaedhe had kept wearing out | biztozub tura ediktozub turaekwe had kept wearing out | siztozub tura edigiztozub turaegizyou all had kept wearing out | alatozub tura ediletozub turaellethey had kept wearing out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentozub turmay edimtozub turmayemI hadn't kept wearing out | sentozub turmay ediŋtozub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wearing out | oltozub turmay editozub turmayedhe hadn't kept wearing out | biztozub turmay ediktozub turmayekwe hadn't kept wearing out | siztozub turmay edigiztozub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wearing out | alatozub turmay ediletozub turmayellethey hadn't kept wearing out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoza tura edimtoza turaemI was in the middle of wearing out | sentoza tura ediŋtoza turaeŋyou were in the middle of wearing out | oltoza tura editoza turaedhe was in the middle of wearing out | biztoza tura ediktoza turaekwe were in the middle of wearing out | siztoza tura edigiztoza turaegizyou all were in the middle of wearing out | alatoza tura ediletoza turaellethey were in the middle of wearing out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoza turmay edimtoza turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wearing out | sentoza turmay ediŋtoza turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wearing out | oltoza turmay editoza turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wearing out | biztoza turmay ediktoza turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wearing out | siztoza turmay edigiztoza turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wearing out | alatoza turmay ediletoza turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wearing out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentozar edimtozar emI would wear out | sentozar ediŋtozar eŋyou would wear out | oltozar editozar edhe would wear out | biztozar ediktozar ekwe would wear out | siztozar edigiztozar egizyou all would wear out | alatozar ediletozar ellethey would wear out |
| Conditional result (would) | mentozmaz edimtozmaz emI wouldn't wear out | sentozmaz ediŋtozmaz eŋyou wouldn't wear out | oltozmaz editozmaz edhe wouldn't wear out | biztozmaz ediktozmaz ekwe wouldn't wear out | siztozmaz edigiztozmaz egizyou all wouldn't wear out | alatozmaz ediletozmaz ellethey wouldn't wear out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentozarıq edimtozarıq emI would have worn out | sentozarıq ediŋtozarıq eŋyou would have worn out | oltozarıq editozarıq edhe would have worn out | biztozarıq ediktozarıq ekwe would have worn out | siztozarıq edigiztozarıq egizyou all would have worn out | alatozarıq ediletozarıq ellethey would have worn out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentozarıq tül edimtozarıq tül emI wouldn't have worn out | sentozarıq tül ediŋtozarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have worn out | oltozarıq tül editozarıq tül edhe wouldn't have worn out | biztozarıq tül ediktozarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have worn out | siztozarıq tül edigiztozarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have worn out | alatozarıq tül ediletozarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have worn out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentozsamif I wear out | sentozsaŋif you wear out | oltozsaif he wears out | biztozsaqif we wear out | siztozsağızif you all wear out | alatozsalaif they wear out |
| Conditional | mentozmasamif I don't wear out | sentozmasaŋif you don't wear out | oltozmasaif he doesn't wear out | biztozmasaqif we don't wear out | siztozmasağızif you all don't wear out | alatozmasalaif they don't wear out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoza esemif I am wearing out | sentoza eseŋif you are wearing out | oltoza eseif he is wearing out | biztoza esekif we are wearing out | siztoza esegizif you all are wearing out | alatoza eseleif they are wearing out |
| Conditional, present real | mentozmay esemif I am not wearing out | sentozmay eseŋif you are not wearing out | oltozmay eseif he is not wearing out | biztozmay esekif we are not wearing out | siztozmay esegizif you all are not wearing out | alatozmay eseleif they are not wearing out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentozsam editozsam edif only I wore out | sentozsaŋ editozsaŋ edif only you wore out | oltozsa editozsaedif only he wore out | biztozsaq editozsaq edif only we wore out | siztozsağız editozsağız edif only you all wore out | alatozsala editozsalaedif only they wore out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentozmasam editozmasam edif only I didn't wear out | sentozmasaŋ editozmasaŋ edif only you didn't wear out | oltozmasa editozmasaedif only he didn't wear out | biztozmasaq editozmasaq edif only we didn't wear out | siztozmasağız editozmasağız edif only you all didn't wear out | alatozmasala editozmasalaedif only they didn't wear out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentozub tursamif I carry on wearing out | sentozub tursaŋif you carry on wearing out | oltozub tursaif he carries on wearing out | biztozub tursaqif we carry on wearing out | siztozub tursağızif you all carry on wearing out | alatozub tursalaif they carry on wearing out |
| Durative conditional | mentozub turmasamif I don't carry on wearing out | sentozub turmasaŋif you don't carry on wearing out | oltozub turmasaif he doesn't carry on wearing out | biztozub turmasaqif we don't carry on wearing out | siztozub turmasağızif you all don't carry on wearing out | alatozub turmasalaif they don't carry on wearing out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentozub tura esemif I have kept wearing out | sentozub tura eseŋif you have kept wearing out | oltozub tura eseif he has kept wearing out | biztozub tura esekif we have kept wearing out | siztozub tura esegizif you all have kept wearing out | alatozub tura eseleif they have kept wearing out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentozub turmay esemif I haven't kept wearing out | sentozub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wearing out | oltozub turmay eseif he hasn't kept wearing out | biztozub turmay esekif we haven't kept wearing out | siztozub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wearing out | alatozub turmay eseleif they haven't kept wearing out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoza tursamif I keep wearing out | sentoza tursaŋif you keep wearing out | oltoza tursaif he keeps wearing out | biztoza tursaqif we keep wearing out | siztoza tursağızif you all keep wearing out | alatoza tursalaif they keep wearing out |
| Progressive conditional | mentozmay tursamif I keep on not wearing out | sentozmay tursaŋif you keep on not wearing out | oltozmay tursaif he keeps on not wearing out | biztozmay tursaqif we keep on not wearing out | siztozmay tursağızif you all keep on not wearing out | alatozmay tursalaif they keep on not wearing out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoza tura esemif I am in the middle of wearing out | sentoza tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wearing out | oltoza tura eseif he is in the middle of wearing out | biztoza tura esekif we are in the middle of wearing out | siztoza tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wearing out | alatoza tura eseleif they are in the middle of wearing out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentozmay tura esemif I keep on not wearing out | sentozmay tura eseŋif you keep on not wearing out | oltozmay tura eseif he keeps on not wearing out | biztozmay tura esekif we keep on not wearing out | siztozmay tura esegizif you all keep on not wearing out | alatozmay tura eseleif they keep on not wearing out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentozdum esemif I wore out | sentozduŋ eseŋif you wore out | oltozdu eseif he wore out | biztozduq esekif we wore out | siztozduğuz esegizif you all wore out | alatozdula eseleif they wore out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentozmadım esemif I didn't wear out | sentozmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wear out | oltozmadı eseif he didn't wear out | biztozmadıq esekif we didn't wear out | siztozmadığız esegizif you all didn't wear out | alatozmadıla eseleif they didn't wear out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentozğan esemif I did wear out (indeed) | sentozğan eseŋif you did wear out (indeed) | oltozğan eseif he did wear out (indeed) | biztozğan esekif we did wear out (indeed) | siztozğan esegizif you all did wear out (indeed) | alatozğan eseleif they did wear out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentozmağan esemif I didn't wear out (indeed) | sentozmağan eseŋif you didn't wear out (indeed) | oltozmağan eseif he didn't wear out (indeed) | biztozmağan esekif we didn't wear out (indeed) | siztozmağan esegizif you all didn't wear out (indeed) | alatozmağan eseleif they didn't wear out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentozğan bolsamif I had worn out | sentozğan bolsaŋif you had worn out | oltozğan bolsaif he had worn out | biztozğan bolsaqif we had worn out | siztozğan bolsağızif you all had worn out | alatozğan bolsalaif they had worn out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentozmağan bolsamif I hadn't worn out | sentozmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't worn out | oltozmağan bolsaif he hadn't worn out | biztozmağan bolsaqif we hadn't worn out | siztozmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't worn out | alatozmağan bolsalaif they hadn't worn out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentozğan bolsam editozğan bolsam edif only I had worn out | sentozğan bolsaŋ editozğan bolsaŋ edif only you had worn out | oltozğan bolsa editozğan bolsaedif only he had worn out | biztozğan bolsaq editozğan bolsaq edif only we had worn out | siztozğan bolsağız editozğan bolsağız edif only you all had worn out | alatozğan bolsala editozğan bolsalaedif only they had worn out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentozmağan bolsam editozmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't worn out | sentozmağan bolsaŋ editozmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't worn out | oltozmağan bolsa editozmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't worn out | biztozmağan bolsaq editozmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't worn out | siztozmağan bolsağız editozmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't worn out | alatozmağan bolsala editozmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't worn out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentozar esemif I will wear out | sentozar eseŋif you will wear out | oltozar eseif he will wear out | biztozar esekif we will wear out | siztozar esegizif you all will wear out | alatozar eseleif they will wear out |
| Conditional, aorist | mentozmaz esemif I won't wear out | sentozmaz eseŋif you won't wear out | oltozmaz eseif he won't wear out | biztozmaz esekif we won't wear out | siztozmaz esegizif you all won't wear out | alatozmaz eseleif they won't wear out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentozarıq esemif I am going to wear out | sentozarıq eseŋif you are going to wear out | oltozarıq eseif he is going to wear out | biztozarıq esekif we are going to wear out | siztozarıq esegizif you all are going to wear out | alatozarıq eseleif they are going to wear out |
| Conditional, future | mentozarıq tül esemif I am not going to wear out | sentozarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wear out | oltozarıq tül eseif he is not going to wear out | biztozarıq tül esekif we are not going to wear out | siztozarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wear out | alatozarıq tül eseleif they are not going to wear out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentozarıq bolsamif I were going to wear out | sentozarıq bolsaŋif you were going to wear out | oltozarıq bolsaif he were going to wear out | biztozarıq bolsaqif we were going to wear out | siztozarıq bolsağızif you all were going to wear out | alatozarıq bolsalaif they were going to wear out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentozmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wear out | sentozmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wear out | oltozmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wear out | biztozmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wear out | siztozmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wear out | alatozmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wear out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tozduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoza bolurmaI must be wearing out | sentoza bolursayou must be wearing out | oltoza bolurhe must be wearing out | biztoza bolurbuzwe must be wearing out | siztoza bolursuzyou all must be wearing out | alatoza bolurlathey must be wearing out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentozmay bolurmaI must not be wearing out | sentozmay bolursayou must not be wearing out | oltozmay bolurhe must not be wearing out | biztozmay bolurbuzwe must not be wearing out | siztozmay bolursuzyou all must not be wearing out | alatozmay bolurlathey must not be wearing out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoza tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wearing out | sentoza tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wearing out | oltoza tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wearing out | biztoza tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wearing out | siztoza tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wearing out | alatoza tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wearing out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentozmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not wearing out | sentozmay tura bolursayou must keep on not wearing out | oltozmay tura bolurhe must keep on not wearing out | biztozmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wearing out | siztozmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wearing out | alatozmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not wearing out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentozğan bolurmaI must have worn out | sentozğan bolursayou must have worn out | oltozğan bolurhe must have worn out | biztozğan bolurbuzwe must have worn out | siztozğan bolursuzyou all must have worn out | alatozğan bolurlathey must have worn out |
| Inference (must have) | mentozmağan bolurmaI must not have worn out | sentozmağan bolursayou must not have worn out | oltozmağan bolurhe must not have worn out | biztozmağan bolurbuzwe must not have worn out | siztozmağan bolursuzyou all must not have worn out | alatozmağan bolurlathey must not have worn out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentozarıq bolurmaI must be going to wear out | sentozarıq bolursayou must be going to wear out | oltozarıq bolurhe must be going to wear out | biztozarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wear out | siztozarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wear out | alatozarıq bolurlathey must be going to wear out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentozmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wear out | sentozmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wear out | oltozmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wear out | biztozmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wear out | siztozmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wear out | alatozmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wear out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentozayımlet me wear out | sentoz!wear out! | oltozsunlet him wear out | biztozayıqlet's wear out | siztozuğuz!wear out, you all! | alatozsunlalet them wear out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentozmayımlet me not wear out | sentozma!don't wear out! | oltozmasınlet him not wear out | biztozmayıqlet's not wear out | siztozmağız!don't wear out, you all! | alatozmasınlalet them not wear out |
| Commands & suggestions | mentozayımmı?shall I wear out? | oltozsunmu?should he wear out? | biztozayıqmı?shall we wear out? | alatozsunlamı?should they wear out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentozmayımmı?shall I not wear out? | oltozmasınmı?should he not wear out? | biztozmayıqmı?shall we not wear out? | alatozmasınlamı?should they not wear out? | ||
| Requests | sentozçu2tozçunplease wear out | oltozsunçudo let him wear out | siztozçuğuzplease wear out (plural/polite) | alatozsunlaçıdo let them wear out | ||
| Requests | sentozmaçı2tozmaçınplease don't wear out | oltozmasınçıdo let him not wear out | siztozmaçığızplease don't wear out (plural/polite) | alatozmasınlaçıdo let them not wear out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentozğuntozğumay you wear out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentozmağıntozmağımay you not wear out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentozğay edim tozğa edimwould that I wore out | sentozğay ediŋ tozğa ediŋwould that you wore out | oltozğay edi tozğa ediwould that he wore out | biztozğay edik tozğa edikwould that we wore out | siztozğay edigiz tozğa edigizwould that you all wore out | alatozğay edile tozğa edilewould that they wore out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentozmağay edim tozmağa edimwould that I did not wear out | sentozmağay ediŋ tozmağa ediŋwould that you did not wear out | oltozmağay edi tozmağa ediwould that he did not wear out | biztozmağay edik tozmağa edikwould that we did not wear out | siztozmağay edigiz tozmağa edigizwould that you all did not wear out | alatozmağay edile tozmağa edilewould that they did not wear out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozmağa qoyayımtozma qoyayımlet me allow someone to wear out | sentozmağa qoy!tozma qoy!let someone wear out! | oltozmağa qoysuntozma qoysunlet him allow someone to wear out | biztozmağa qoyayıqtozma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wear out | siztozmağa qoyuğuz!tozma qoyuğuz!let someone wear out, you all! | alatozmağa qoysunlatozma qoysunlalet them allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozmağa qoymayımtozma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wear out | sentozmağa qoyma!tozma qoyma!don't let someone wear out! | oltozmağa qoymasıntozma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wear out | biztozmağa qoymayıqtozma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wear out | siztozmağa qoymağız!tozma qoymağız!don't let someone wear out, you all! | alatozmağa qoymasınlatozma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozmağa qoyayımmı?tozma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wear out? | oltozmağa qoysunmu?tozma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wear out? | biztozmağa qoyayıqmı?tozma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wear out? | alatozmağa qoysunlamı?tozma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wear out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentozmağa qoymayımmı?tozma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wear out? | oltozmağa qoymasınmı?tozma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wear out? | biztozmağa qoymayıqmı?tozma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wear out? | alatozmağa qoymasınlamı?tozma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wear out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentozmağa qoyamatozma qoyamaI allow someone to wear out | sentozmağa qoyasatozma qoyasayou allow someone to wear out | oltozmağa qoyadıtozma qoyadıhe allows someone to wear out | biztozmağa qoyabıztozma qoyabızwe allow someone to wear out | siztozmağa qoyasıztozma qoyasızyou all allow someone to wear out | alatozmağa qoyadılatozma qoyadılathey allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentozmağa qoymaymatozma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wear out | sentozmağa qoymaysatozma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wear out | oltozmağa qoymaydıtozma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wear out | biztozmağa qoymaybıztozma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wear out | siztozmağa qoymaysıztozma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wear out | alatozmağa qoymaydılatozma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (present) | mentozmağa qoyamamı?tozma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wear out? | sentozmağa qoyamısa?tozma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wear out? | oltozmağa qoyamıdı?tozma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wear out? | biztozmağa qoyabızmı?tozma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wear out? | siztozmağa qoyamısız?tozma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wear out? | alatozmağa qoyamıdıla?tozma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wear out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentozmağa qoymaymamı?tozma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wear out? | sentozmağa qoymaymısa?tozma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wear out? | oltozmağa qoymaymıdı?tozma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wear out? | biztozmağa qoymaybızmı?tozma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wear out? | siztozmağa qoymaymısız?tozma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wear out? | alatozmağa qoymaymıdıla?tozma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wear out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozmağa qoydumtozma qoydumI allowed someone to wear out | sentozmağa qoyduŋtozma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wear out | oltozmağa qoydutozma qoyduhe allowed someone to wear out | biztozmağa qoyduqtozma qoyduqwe allowed someone to wear out | siztozmağa qoyduğuztozma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wear out | alatozmağa qoydulatozma qoydulathey allowed someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozmağa qoymadımtozma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wear out | sentozmağa qoymadıŋtozma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wear out | oltozmağa qoymadıtozma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wear out | biztozmağa qoymadıqtozma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wear out | siztozmağa qoymadığıztozma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wear out | alatozmağa qoymadılatozma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wear out |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozmağa qoydummu?tozma qoydummu?did I allow someone to wear out? | sentozmağa qoyduŋmu?tozma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wear out? | oltozmağa qoydumu?tozma qoydumu?did he allow someone to wear out? | biztozmağa qoyduqmu?tozma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wear out? | siztozmağa qoyduğuzmu?tozma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wear out? | alatozmağa qoydulamı?tozma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wear out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentozmağa qoymadımmı?tozma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wear out? | sentozmağa qoymadıŋmı?tozma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wear out? | oltozmağa qoymadımı?tozma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wear out? | biztozmağa qoymadıqmı?tozma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wear out? | siztozmağa qoymadığızmı?tozma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wear out? | alatozmağa qoymadılamı?tozma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wear out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tozalırğa be able to wear out · tozalmazğa be unable to wear out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentozalamaI can wear out | sentozalasayou can wear out | oltozaladıhe can wear out | biztozalabızwe can wear out | siztozalasızyou all can wear out | alatozaladılathey can wear out |
| Ability — present | mentozalmaymaI can't wear out | sentozalmaysayou can't wear out | oltozalmaydıhe can't wear out | biztozalmaybızwe can't wear out | siztozalmaysızyou all can't wear out | alatozalmaydılathey can't wear out |
| Ability — present | mentozalamamı? tozalamıma?can I wear out? | sentozalamısa?can you wear out? | oltozalamıdı?can he wear out? | biztozalabızmı? tozalamıbız?can we wear out? | siztozalamısız?can you all wear out? | alatozalamıdıla?can they wear out? |
| Ability — present | mentozalmaymamı? tozalmaymıma?can't I wear out? | sentozalmaymısa?can't you wear out? | oltozalmaymıdı?can't he wear out? | biztozalmaybızmı? tozalmaymıbız?can't we wear out? | siztozalmaymısız?can't you all wear out? | alatozalmaymıdıla?can't they wear out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentozalsamif I can wear out | sentozalsaŋif you can wear out | oltozalsaif he can wear out | biztozalsaqif we can wear out | siztozalsağızif you all can wear out | alatozalsalaif they can wear out |
| Ability — if I can… | mentozalmasamif I can't wear out | sentozalmasaŋif you can't wear out | oltozalmasaif he can't wear out | biztozalmasaqif we can't wear out | siztozalmasağızif you all can't wear out | alatozalmasalaif they can't wear out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentozaldımI was able to wear out | sentozaldıŋyou were able to wear out | oltozaldıhe was able to wear out | biztozaldıqwe were able to wear out | siztozaldığızyou all were able to wear out | alatozaldılathey were able to wear out |
| Ability — simple past | mentozalmadımI could not wear out | sentozalmadıŋyou could not wear out | oltozalmadıhe could not wear out | biztozalmadıqwe could not wear out | siztozalmadığızyou all could not wear out | alatozalmadılathey could not wear out |
| Ability — simple past | mentozaldımmı?was I able to wear out? | sentozaldıŋmı?were you able to wear out? | oltozaldımı?was he able to wear out? | biztozaldıqmı?were we able to wear out? | siztozaldığızmı?were you all able to wear out? | alatozaldılamı?were they able to wear out? |
| Ability — simple past | mentozalmadımmı?couldn't I wear out? | sentozalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wear out? | oltozalmadımı?couldn't he wear out? | biztozalmadıqmı?couldn't we wear out? | siztozalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wear out? | alatozalmadılamı?couldn't they wear out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozalğanmaI have been able to wear out | sentozalğansayou have been able to wear out | oltozalğandıhe has been able to wear out | biztozalğanbızwe have been able to wear out | siztozalğansızyou all have been able to wear out | alatozalğandılathey have been able to wear out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozalmağanmaI haven't been able to wear out | sentozalmağansayou haven't been able to wear out | oltozalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wear out | biztozalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wear out | siztozalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wear out | alatozalmağandılathey haven't been able to wear out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozalğanmamı? tozalğanmıma?have I been able to wear out? | sentozalğanmısa?have you been able to wear out? | oltozalğanmıdı?has he been able to wear out? | biztozalğanbızmı? tozalğanmıbız?have we been able to wear out? | siztozalğanmısız?have you all been able to wear out? | alatozalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wear out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentozalmağanmamı? tozalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wear out? | sentozalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wear out? | oltozalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wear out? | biztozalmağanbızmı? tozalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wear out? | siztozalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wear out? | alatozalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wear out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentozalğan edimtozalğanemI had been able to wear out | sentozalğan ediŋtozalğaneŋyou had been able to wear out | oltozalğan editozalğanedhe had been able to wear out | biztozalğan ediktozalğanekwe had been able to wear out | siztozalğan edigiztozalğanegizyou all had been able to wear out | alatozalğan ediletozalğanellethey had been able to wear out |
| Ability — past perfect | mentozalmağan edimtozalmağanemI hadn't been able to wear out | sentozalmağan ediŋtozalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wear out | oltozalmağan editozalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wear out | biztozalmağan ediktozalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wear out | siztozalmağan edigiztozalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wear out | alatozalmağan ediletozalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wear out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentozala edimtozalaemI could wear out | sentozala ediŋtozalaeŋyou could wear out | oltozala editozalaedhe could wear out | biztozala ediktozalaekwe could wear out | siztozala edigiztozalaegizyou all could wear out | alatozala ediletozalaellethey could wear out |
| Ability — past background | mentozalmay edimtozalmayemI could not wear out | sentozalmay ediŋtozalmayeŋyou could not wear out | oltozalmay editozalmayedhe could not wear out | biztozalmay ediktozalmayekwe could not wear out | siztozalmay edigiztozalmayegizyou all could not wear out | alatozalmay ediletozalmayellethey could not wear out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentozalırmaI will be able to wear out | sentozalırsayou will be able to wear out | oltozalırhe will be able to wear out | biztozalırbızwe will be able to wear out | siztozalırsızyou all will be able to wear out | alatozalırlathey will be able to wear out |
| Ability — future I | mentozalmazmaI won't be able to wear out | sentozalmazsayou won't be able to wear out | oltozalmazhe won't be able to wear out | biztozalmazbızwe won't be able to wear out | siztozalmazsızyou all won't be able to wear out | alatozalmazlathey won't be able to wear out |
| Ability — future I | mentozalırmamı? tozalırmıma?will I be able to wear out? | sentozalırmısa?will you be able to wear out? | oltozalırmı?will he be able to wear out? | biztozalırbızmı? tozalırmıbız?will we be able to wear out? | siztozalırmısız?will you all be able to wear out? | alatozalırlamı? tozalırmıla?will they be able to wear out? |
| Ability — future I | mentozalmazmamı? tozalmazmıma?won't I be able to wear out? | sentozalmazmısa?won't you be able to wear out? | oltozalmazmı?won't he be able to wear out? | biztozalmazbızmı? tozalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wear out? | siztozalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wear out? | alatozalmazlamı? tozalmazmıla?won't they be able to wear out? |
| Ability — future II | mentozallıqmaI am going to be able to wear out | sentozallıqsayou are going to be able to wear out | oltozallıqdıhe is going to be able to wear out | biztozallıqbızwe are going to be able to wear out | siztozallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wear out | alatozallıqdılathey are going to be able to wear out |
| Ability — future II | mentozallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wear out | sentozallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wear out | oltozallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wear out | biztozallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wear out | siztozallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wear out | alatozallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wear out |
| Ability — future II | mentozallıqmamı? tozallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wear out? | sentozallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wear out? | oltozallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wear out? | biztozallıqbızmı? tozallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wear out? | siztozallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wear out? | alatozallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wear out? |
| Ability — future II | mentozallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wear out? | sentozallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wear out? | oltozallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wear out? | biztozallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wear out? | siztozallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wear out? | alatozallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wear out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentozalır edimtozalır emI would be able to wear out | sentozalır ediŋtozalır eŋyou would be able to wear out | oltozalır editozalır edhe would be able to wear out | biztozalır ediktozalır ekwe would be able to wear out | siztozalır edigiztozalır egizyou all would be able to wear out | alatozalır ediletozalır ellethey would be able to wear out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentozalmaz edimtozalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wear out | sentozalmaz ediŋtozalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wear out | oltozalmaz editozalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wear out | biztozalmaz ediktozalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wear out | siztozalmaz edigiztozalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wear out | alatozalmaz ediletozalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wear out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentozalğıntozalğımay you be able to wear out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentozalmağıntozalmağımay you not be able to wear out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentozarğa izleymeI want to wear out | sentozarğa izleyseyou want to wear out | oltozarğa izleydihe wants to wear out | biztozarğa izleybizwe want to wear out | siztozarğa izleysizyou all want to wear out | alatozarğa izleydilethey want to wear out |
| want to | mentozarğa izlemeymeI do not want to wear out | sentozarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wear out | oltozarğa izlemeydihe does not want to wear out | biztozarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wear out | siztozarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wear out | alatozarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wear out |
| would like to | mentozarğa süemeI would like to wear out | sentozarğa süeseyou would like to wear out | oltozarğa süedihe would like to wear out | biztozarğa süebizwe would like to wear out | siztozarğa süesizyou all would like to wear out | alatozarğa süedilethey would like to wear out |
| would like to | mentozarğa süymeymeI would not like to wear out | sentozarğa süymeyseyou would not like to wear out | oltozarğa süymeydihe would not like to wear out | biztozarğa süymeybizwe would not like to wear out | siztozarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wear out | alatozarğa süymeydilethey would not like to wear out |
| hope to | mentozarğa umutlanamaI hope to wear out | sentozarğa umutlanasayou hope to wear out | oltozarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wear out | biztozarğa umutlanabızwe hope to wear out | siztozarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wear out | alatozarğa umutlanadılathey hope to wear out |
| hope to | mentozarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wear out | sentozarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wear out | oltozarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wear out | biztozarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wear out | siztozarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wear out | alatozarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wear out |
| be about to | mentozarğa deb turamaI am about to wear out | sentozarğa deb turasayou are about to wear out | oltozarğa deb turadıhe is about to wear out | biztozarğa deb turabızwe are about to wear out | siztozarğa deb turasızyou all are about to wear out | alatozarğa deb turadılathey are about to wear out |
| be about to | mentozarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wear out | sentozarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wear out | oltozarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wear out | biztozarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wear out | siztozarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wear out | alatozarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wear out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentozarğa kerekmeI need to wear out | sentozarğa kerekseyou need to wear out | oltozarğa kerekdihe needs to wear out | biztozarğa kerekbizwe need to wear out | siztozarğa kereksizyou all need to wear out | alatozarğa kerekdilethey need to wear out |
| need to | mentozarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wear out | sentozarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wear out | oltozarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wear out | biztozarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wear out | siztozarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wear out | alatozarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wear out |
| have to | menmenŋe tozarğa tüşediI have to wear out | sensenŋe tozarğa tüşediyou have to wear out | olaŋa tozarğa tüşedihe has to wear out | bizbizge tozarğa tüşediwe have to wear out | sizsizge tozarğa tüşediyou all have to wear out | alaalağa tozarğa tüşedithey have to wear out |
| have to | menmenŋe tozarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wear out | sensenŋe tozarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wear out | olaŋa tozarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wear out | bizbizge tozarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wear out | sizsizge tozarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wear out | alaalağa tozarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wear out |
| be obliged to | mentozarğa borçlumaI am obliged to wear out | sentozarğa borçlusayou are obliged to wear out | oltozarğa borçluduhe is obliged to wear out | biztozarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wear out | siztozarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wear out | alatozarğa borçludulathey are obliged to wear out |
| be obliged to | mentozarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wear out | sentozarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wear out | oltozarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wear out | biztozarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wear out | siztozarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wear out | alatozarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wear out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentozarğa madarım bardıI have a way to wear out | sentozarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wear out | oltozarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wear out | biztozarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wear out | siztozarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wear out | alatozarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wear out |
| have a way to | mentozarğa madarım joqduI have no way to wear out | sentozarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wear out | oltozarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wear out | biztozarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wear out | siztozarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wear out | alatozarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wear out |
| be free to | mentozarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wear out | sentozarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wear out | oltozarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wear out | biztozarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wear out | siztozarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wear out | alatozarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wear out |
| be free to | mentozarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wear out | sentozarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wear out | oltozarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wear out | biztozarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wear out | siztozarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wear out | alatozarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wear out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tozarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wear out | sensenŋe tozarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wear out | olaŋa tozarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wear out | bizbizge tozarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wear out | sizsizge tozarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wear out | alaalağa tozarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wear out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wear out | sensenŋe tozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wear out | olaŋa tozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wear out | bizbizge tozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wear out | sizsizge tozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wear out | alaalağa tozarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wear out |
| be ready to | mentozarğa hazırmaI am ready to wear out | sentozarğa hazırsayou are ready to wear out | oltozarğa hazırdıhe is ready to wear out | biztozarğa hazırbızwe are ready to wear out | siztozarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wear out | alatozarğa hazırdılathey are ready to wear out |
| be ready to | mentozarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wear out | sentozarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wear out | oltozarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wear out | biztozarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wear out | siztozarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wear out | alatozarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wear out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentozarğa küreşemeI am trying to wear out | sentozarğa küreşeseyou are trying to wear out | oltozarğa küreşedihe is trying to wear out | biztozarğa küreşebizwe are trying to wear out | siztozarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wear out | alatozarğa küreşedilethey are trying to wear out |
| try to | mentozarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wear out | sentozarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wear out | oltozarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wear out | biztozarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wear out | siztozarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wear out | alatozarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wear out |
| agree to | mentozarğa unaymaI agree to wear out | sentozarğa unaysayou agree to wear out | oltozarğa unaydıhe agrees to wear out | biztozarğa unaybızwe agree to wear out | siztozarğa unaysızyou all agree to wear out | alatozarğa unaydılathey agree to wear out |
| agree to | mentozarğa unamaymaI refuse to wear out | sentozarğa unamaysayou refuse to wear out | oltozarğa unamaydıhe refuses to wear out | biztozarğa unamaybızwe refuse to wear out | siztozarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wear out | alatozarğa unamaydılathey refuse to wear out |
| hurry to | mentozarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wear out | sentozarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wear out | oltozarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wear out | biztozarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wear out | siztozarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wear out | alatozarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wear out |
| hurry to | mentozarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wear out | sentozarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wear out | oltozarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wear out | biztozarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wear out | siztozarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wear out | alatozarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wear out |
| be afraid to | mentozarğa qorqamaI am afraid to wear out | sentozarğa qorqasayou are afraid to wear out | oltozarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wear out | biztozarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wear out | siztozarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wear out | alatozarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wear out |
| be afraid to | mentozarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wear out | sentozarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wear out | oltozarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wear out | biztozarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wear out | siztozarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wear out | alatozarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wear out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoza bolmazmaI can't be wearing out | sentoza bolmazsayou can't be wearing out | oltoza bolmazhe can't be wearing out | biztoza bolmazbızwe can't be wearing out | siztoza bolmazsızyou all can't be wearing out | alatoza bolmazlathey can't be wearing out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentozmay bolmazmaI must be wearing out (emphatic) | sentozmay bolmazsayou must be wearing out (emphatic) | oltozmay bolmazhe must be wearing out (emphatic) | biztozmay bolmazbızwe must be wearing out (emphatic) | siztozmay bolmazsızyou all must be wearing out (emphatic) | alatozmay bolmazlathey must be wearing out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoza turmasamif I don't keep wearing out | sentoza turmasaŋif you don't keep wearing out | oltoza turmasaif he doesn't keep wearing out | biztoza turmasaqif we don't keep wearing out | siztoza turmasağızif you all don't keep wearing out | alatoza turmasalaif they don't keep wearing out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoza tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wearing out | sentoza tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wearing out | oltoza tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wearing out | biztoza tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wearing out | siztoza tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wearing out | alatoza tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wearing out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentozmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | sentozmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | oltozmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | biztozmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | siztozmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) | alatozmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wearing out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentozmay turamaI keep on not wearing out | sentozmay turasayou keep on not wearing out | oltozmay turadıhe keeps on not wearing out | biztozmay turabızwe keep on not wearing out | siztozmay turasızyou all keep on not wearing out | alatozmay turadılathey keep on not wearing out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentozmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not wearing out | sentozmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not wearing out | oltozmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wearing out | biztozmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wearing out | siztozmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wearing out | alatozmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wearing out |
| Progressive — double negation | mentozmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wearing out? | sentozmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wearing out? | oltozmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wearing out? | biztozmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wearing out? | siztozmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wearing out? | alatozmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wearing out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentozğan bolmazmaI can't have worn out | sentozğan bolmazsayou can't have worn out | oltozğan bolmazhe can't have worn out | biztozğan bolmazbızwe can't have worn out | siztozğan bolmazsızyou all can't have worn out | alatozğan bolmazlathey can't have worn out |
| Inference — double negation | mentozmağan bolmazmaI must have worn out (emphatic) | sentozmağan bolmazsayou must have worn out (emphatic) | oltozmağan bolmazhe must have worn out (emphatic) | biztozmağan bolmazbızwe must have worn out (emphatic) | siztozmağan bolmazsızyou all must have worn out (emphatic) | alatozmağan bolmazlathey must have worn out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentozğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had worn out | sentozğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had worn out | oltozğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had worn out | biztozğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had worn out | siztozğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had worn out | alatozğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had worn out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentozmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't worn out | sentozmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't worn out | oltozmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't worn out | biztozmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't worn out | siztozmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't worn out | alatozmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't worn out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentozarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wear out | sentozarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wear out | oltozarıq bolmazhe can't be going to wear out | biztozarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wear out | siztozarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wear out | alatozarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wear out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentozmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wear out (emphatic) | sentozmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wear out (emphatic) | oltozmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wear out (emphatic) | biztozmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wear out (emphatic) | siztozmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wear out (emphatic) | alatozmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wear out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentozarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wear out | sentozarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wear out | oltozarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wear out | biztozarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wear out | siztozarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wear out | alatozarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wear out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentozmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wear out | sentozmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wear out | oltozmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wear out | biztozmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wear out | siztozmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wear out | alatozmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wear out |