tohtaşırğa
/toxtaʃɯrʁa/
1. settle, become established, become stable, be fixed
- jaŋı joruq tohtaşhandı — the new rule has become established
- halqlanı arasında şohluq tohtaşhandı — friendship has become established between the peoples
- iş alay tohtaşhandı — the matter was settled that way
- tohtaşhan bağala — settled prices
2. die down, grow quiet, subside one source
- jaŋur tohtaşdı — the rain died down
- boran bir kesek tohtaşhandı — the blizzard has died down a little
- har zat tohtaşdı — everything grew quiet
3. stop, come to rest, halt somewhere — Formally the reciprocal of tohtarğa and so also used of several people or things stopping together.
- malçıla sırtda tohtaşdıla — the herdsmen halted on the ridge
- qoy sürüw çatda tohtaşdı — the flock came to rest in the hollow
- alayçıqda tohtaşıb — coming to rest at that very spot
4. agree, come to terms, settle between themselves
- ol sözde tohtaşdıq — we agreed on that
- bağada tohtaşdıla — they came to terms about the price
- bir oyumğa tohtaşdıla — they settled on one opinion
- toynu bardırırğa tohtaşdıq — we agreed to hold the wedding
Conjugation
Common forms
- tohtaşadıhe is settling
- tohtaşdıhe settled
- tohtaşhandıhe has settled
- tohtaşırhe will settle
- tohtaşırıqdıhe is going to settle
- tohtaşa edihe was settling
- tohtaşsaif he settles
- tohtaş!settle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtaşamaI am settling | sentohtaşasayou are settling | oltohtaşadıhe is settling | biztohtaşabızwe are settling | siztohtaşasızyou all are settling | alatohtaşadılathey are settling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtaşmaymaI am not settling | sentohtaşmaysayou are not settling | oltohtaşmaydıhe is not settling | biztohtaşmaybızwe are not settling | siztohtaşmaysızyou all are not settling | alatohtaşmaydılathey are not settling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtaşamamı? tohtaşamıma?am I settling? | sentohtaşamısa?are you settling? | oltohtaşamıdı?is he settling? | biztohtaşabızmı? tohtaşamıbız?are we settling? | siztohtaşamısız?are you all settling? | alatohtaşamıdıla?are they settling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtaşmaymamı? tohtaşmaymıma?aren't I settling? | sentohtaşmaymısa?aren't you settling? | oltohtaşmaymıdı?isn't he settling? | biztohtaşmaybızmı? tohtaşmaymıbız?aren't we settling? | siztohtaşmaymısız?aren't you all settling? | alatohtaşmaymıdıla?aren't they settling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtaşıwçanmaI usually settle | sentohtaşıwçansayou usually settle | oltohtaşıwçandıhe usually settles | biztohtaşıwçanbızwe usually settle | siztohtaşıwçansızyou all usually settle | alatohtaşıwçandılathey usually settle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtaşmawçanmaI usually don't settle | sentohtaşmawçansayou usually don't settle | oltohtaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't settle | biztohtaşmawçanbızwe usually don't settle | siztohtaşmawçansızyou all usually don't settle | alatohtaşmawçandılathey usually don't settle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtaşıwçanmamı? tohtaşıwçanmıma?do I usually settle? | sentohtaşıwçanmısa?do you usually settle? | oltohtaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually settle? | biztohtaşıwçanbızmı? tohtaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually settle? | siztohtaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually settle? | alatohtaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually settle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtaşmawçanmamı? tohtaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not settle? | sentohtaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not settle? | oltohtaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not settle? | biztohtaşmawçanbızmı? tohtaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not settle? | siztohtaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not settle? | alatohtaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not settle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltohtaşıbdıhe has settled and remains so | alatohtaşıbdılathey have settled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltohtaşıbmıdı?has he settled? | alatohtaşıbmıdıla?have they settled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtaşıb turamaI keep settling | sentohtaşıb turasayou keep settling | oltohtaşıb turadıhe keeps settling | biztohtaşıb turabızwe keep settling | siztohtaşıb turasızyou all keep settling | alatohtaşıb turadılathey keep settling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtaşıb turmaymaI don't keep settling | sentohtaşıb turmaysayou don't keep settling | oltohtaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep settling | biztohtaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep settling | siztohtaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep settling | alatohtaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep settling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtaşıb turamamı? tohtaşıb turamıma?do I keep settling? | sentohtaşıb turamısa?do you keep settling? | oltohtaşıb turamıdı?does he keep settling? | biztohtaşıb turabızmı? tohtaşıb turamıbız?do we keep settling? | siztohtaşıb turamısız?do you all keep settling? | alatohtaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep settling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtaşıb turmaymamı? tohtaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep settling? | sentohtaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep settling? | oltohtaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep settling? | biztohtaşıb turmaybızmı? tohtaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep settling? | siztohtaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep settling? | alatohtaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep settling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtaşa turamaI am in the middle of settling | sentohtaşa turasayou are in the middle of settling | oltohtaşa turadıhe is in the middle of settling | biztohtaşa turabızwe are in the middle of settling | siztohtaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of settling | alatohtaşa turadılathey are in the middle of settling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of settling | sentohtaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of settling | oltohtaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of settling | biztohtaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of settling | siztohtaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of settling | alatohtaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of settling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtaşa turamamı? tohtaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of settling? | sentohtaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of settling? | oltohtaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of settling? | biztohtaşa turabızmı? tohtaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of settling? | siztohtaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of settling? | alatohtaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of settling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtaşa turmaymamı? tohtaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of settling? | sentohtaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of settling? | oltohtaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of settling? | biztohtaşa turmaybızmı? tohtaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of settling? | siztohtaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of settling? | alatohtaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of settling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtaşdımI settled | sentohtaşdıŋyou settled | oltohtaşdıhe settled | biztohtaşdıqwe settled | siztohtaşdığızyou all settled | alatohtaşdılathey settled |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtaşmadımI didn't settle | sentohtaşmadıŋyou didn't settle | oltohtaşmadıhe didn't settle | biztohtaşmadıqwe didn't settle | siztohtaşmadığızyou all didn't settle | alatohtaşmadılathey didn't settle |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtaşdımmı?did I settle? | sentohtaşdıŋmı?did you settle? | oltohtaşdımı?did he settle? | biztohtaşdıqmı?did we settle? | siztohtaşdığızmı?did you all settle? | alatohtaşdılamı?did they settle? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtaşmadımmı?didn't I settle? | sentohtaşmadıŋmı?didn't you settle? | oltohtaşmadımı?didn't he settle? | biztohtaşmadıqmı?didn't we settle? | siztohtaşmadığızmı?didn't you all settle? | alatohtaşmadılamı?didn't they settle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtaşhanmaI have settled | sentohtaşhansayou have settled | oltohtaşhandıhe has settled | biztohtaşhanbızwe have settled | siztohtaşhansızyou all have settled | alatohtaşhandılathey have settled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtaşmağanmaI haven't settled | sentohtaşmağansayou haven't settled | oltohtaşmağandıhe hasn't settled | biztohtaşmağanbızwe haven't settled | siztohtaşmağansızyou all haven't settled | alatohtaşmağandılathey haven't settled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtaşhanmamı? tohtaşhanmıma?have I settled? | sentohtaşhanmısa?have you settled? | oltohtaşhanmıdı?has he settled? | biztohtaşhanbızmı? tohtaşhanmıbız?have we settled? | siztohtaşhanmısız?have you all settled? | alatohtaşhanmıdıla?have they settled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtaşmağanmamı? tohtaşmağanmıma?haven't I settled? | sentohtaşmağanmısa?haven't you settled? | oltohtaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he settled? | biztohtaşmağanbızmı? tohtaşmağanmıbız?haven't we settled? | siztohtaşmağanmısız?haven't you all settled? | alatohtaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they settled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentohtaşıb turdumI kept settling | sentohtaşıb turduŋyou kept settling | oltohtaşıb turduhe kept settling | biztohtaşıb turduqwe kept settling | siztohtaşıb turduğuzyou all kept settling | alatohtaşıb turdulathey kept settling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentohtaşıb turmadımI didn't keep settling | sentohtaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep settling | oltohtaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep settling | biztohtaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep settling | siztohtaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep settling | alatohtaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep settling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtaşırmaI will settle | sentohtaşırsayou will settle | oltohtaşırhe will settle | biztohtaşırbızwe will settle | siztohtaşırsızyou all will settle | alatohtaşırlathey will settle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtaşmazmaI won't settle | sentohtaşmazsayou won't settle | oltohtaşmazhe won't settle | biztohtaşmazbızwe won't settle | siztohtaşmazsızyou all won't settle | alatohtaşmazlathey won't settle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtaşırmamı? tohtaşırmıma?will I settle? | sentohtaşırmısa?will you settle? | oltohtaşırmı?will he settle? | biztohtaşırbızmı? tohtaşırmıbız?will we settle? | siztohtaşırmısız?will you all settle? | alatohtaşırlamı? tohtaşırmıla?will they settle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtaşmazmamı? tohtaşmazmıma?won't I settle? | sentohtaşmazmısa?won't you settle? | oltohtaşmazmı?won't he settle? | biztohtaşmazbızmı? tohtaşmazmıbız?won't we settle? | siztohtaşmazmısız?won't you all settle? | alatohtaşmazlamı? tohtaşmazmıla?won't they settle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtaşırıqmaI am going to settle | sentohtaşırıqsayou are going to settle | oltohtaşırıqdıhe is going to settle | biztohtaşırıqbızwe are going to settle | siztohtaşırıqsızyou all are going to settle | alatohtaşırıqdılathey are going to settle |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtaşırıq tülmeI am not going to settle | sentohtaşırıq tülseyou are not going to settle | oltohtaşırıq tüldühe is not going to settle | biztohtaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to settle | siztohtaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to settle | alatohtaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to settle |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtaşırıqmamı? tohtaşırıqmıma?am I going to settle? | sentohtaşırıqmısa?are you going to settle? | oltohtaşırıqmıdı?is he going to settle? | biztohtaşırıqbızmı? tohtaşırıqmıbız?are we going to settle? | siztohtaşırıqmısız?are you all going to settle? | alatohtaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to settle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to settle? | sentohtaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to settle? | oltohtaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to settle? | biztohtaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to settle? | siztohtaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to settle? | alatohtaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to settle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentohtaşhan edimtohtaşhanemI had settled | sentohtaşhan ediŋtohtaşhaneŋyou had settled | oltohtaşhan editohtaşhanedhe had settled | biztohtaşhan ediktohtaşhanekwe had settled | siztohtaşhan edigiztohtaşhanegizyou all had settled | alatohtaşhan ediletohtaşhanellethey had settled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentohtaşmağan edimtohtaşmağanemI hadn't settled | sentohtaşmağan ediŋtohtaşmağaneŋyou hadn't settled | oltohtaşmağan editohtaşmağanedhe hadn't settled | biztohtaşmağan ediktohtaşmağanekwe hadn't settled | siztohtaşmağan edigiztohtaşmağanegizyou all hadn't settled | alatohtaşmağan ediletohtaşmağanellethey hadn't settled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentohtaşa edimtohtaşaemI was settling | sentohtaşa ediŋtohtaşaeŋyou were settling | oltohtaşa editohtaşaedhe was settling | biztohtaşa ediktohtaşaekwe were settling | siztohtaşa edigiztohtaşaegizyou all were settling | alatohtaşa ediletohtaşaellethey were settling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentohtaşmay edimtohtaşmayemI wasn't settling | sentohtaşmay ediŋtohtaşmayeŋyou weren't settling | oltohtaşmay editohtaşmayedhe wasn't settling | biztohtaşmay ediktohtaşmayekwe weren't settling | siztohtaşmay edigiztohtaşmayegizyou all weren't settling | alatohtaşmay ediletohtaşmayellethey weren't settling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentohtaşıwçan edimtohtaşıwçanemI used to settle | sentohtaşıwçan ediŋtohtaşıwçaneŋyou used to settle | oltohtaşıwçan editohtaşıwçanedhe used to settle | biztohtaşıwçan ediktohtaşıwçanekwe used to settle | siztohtaşıwçan edigiztohtaşıwçanegizyou all used to settle | alatohtaşıwçan ediletohtaşıwçanellethey used to settle |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentohtaşmawçan edimtohtaşmawçanemI didn't use to settle | sentohtaşmawçan ediŋtohtaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to settle | oltohtaşmawçan editohtaşmawçanedhe didn't use to settle | biztohtaşmawçan ediktohtaşmawçanekwe didn't use to settle | siztohtaşmawçan edigiztohtaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to settle | alatohtaşmawçan ediletohtaşmawçanellethey didn't use to settle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltohtaşıb edihe had settled and remained so | alatohtaşıb edilethey had settled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltohtaşıb tül edihe hadn't settled | alatohtaşıb tül edilethey hadn't settled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentohtaşıb tura edimtohtaşıb turaemI had kept settling | sentohtaşıb tura ediŋtohtaşıb turaeŋyou had kept settling | oltohtaşıb tura editohtaşıb turaedhe had kept settling | biztohtaşıb tura ediktohtaşıb turaekwe had kept settling | siztohtaşıb tura edigiztohtaşıb turaegizyou all had kept settling | alatohtaşıb tura ediletohtaşıb turaellethey had kept settling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentohtaşıb turmay edimtohtaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept settling | sentohtaşıb turmay ediŋtohtaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept settling | oltohtaşıb turmay editohtaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept settling | biztohtaşıb turmay ediktohtaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept settling | siztohtaşıb turmay edigiztohtaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept settling | alatohtaşıb turmay ediletohtaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept settling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentohtaşa tura edimtohtaşa turaemI was in the middle of settling | sentohtaşa tura ediŋtohtaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of settling | oltohtaşa tura editohtaşa turaedhe was in the middle of settling | biztohtaşa tura ediktohtaşa turaekwe were in the middle of settling | siztohtaşa tura edigiztohtaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of settling | alatohtaşa tura ediletohtaşa turaellethey were in the middle of settling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentohtaşa turmay edimtohtaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of settling | sentohtaşa turmay ediŋtohtaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of settling | oltohtaşa turmay editohtaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of settling | biztohtaşa turmay ediktohtaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of settling | siztohtaşa turmay edigiztohtaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of settling | alatohtaşa turmay ediletohtaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of settling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentohtaşır edimtohtaşır emI would settle | sentohtaşır ediŋtohtaşır eŋyou would settle | oltohtaşır editohtaşır edhe would settle | biztohtaşır ediktohtaşır ekwe would settle | siztohtaşır edigiztohtaşır egizyou all would settle | alatohtaşır ediletohtaşır ellethey would settle |
| Conditional result (would) | mentohtaşmaz edimtohtaşmaz emI wouldn't settle | sentohtaşmaz ediŋtohtaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't settle | oltohtaşmaz editohtaşmaz edhe wouldn't settle | biztohtaşmaz ediktohtaşmaz ekwe wouldn't settle | siztohtaşmaz edigiztohtaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't settle | alatohtaşmaz ediletohtaşmaz ellethey wouldn't settle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentohtaşırıq edimtohtaşırıq emI would have settled | sentohtaşırıq ediŋtohtaşırıq eŋyou would have settled | oltohtaşırıq editohtaşırıq edhe would have settled | biztohtaşırıq ediktohtaşırıq ekwe would have settled | siztohtaşırıq edigiztohtaşırıq egizyou all would have settled | alatohtaşırıq ediletohtaşırıq ellethey would have settled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentohtaşırıq tül edimtohtaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have settled | sentohtaşırıq tül ediŋtohtaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have settled | oltohtaşırıq tül editohtaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have settled | biztohtaşırıq tül ediktohtaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have settled | siztohtaşırıq tül edigiztohtaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have settled | alatohtaşırıq tül ediletohtaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have settled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentohtaşsamif I settle | sentohtaşsaŋif you settle | oltohtaşsaif he settles | biztohtaşsaqif we settle | siztohtaşsağızif you all settle | alatohtaşsalaif they settle |
| Conditional | mentohtaşmasamif I don't settle | sentohtaşmasaŋif you don't settle | oltohtaşmasaif he doesn't settle | biztohtaşmasaqif we don't settle | siztohtaşmasağızif you all don't settle | alatohtaşmasalaif they don't settle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentohtaşa esemif I am settling | sentohtaşa eseŋif you are settling | oltohtaşa eseif he is settling | biztohtaşa esekif we are settling | siztohtaşa esegizif you all are settling | alatohtaşa eseleif they are settling |
| Conditional, present real | mentohtaşmay esemif I am not settling | sentohtaşmay eseŋif you are not settling | oltohtaşmay eseif he is not settling | biztohtaşmay esekif we are not settling | siztohtaşmay esegizif you all are not settling | alatohtaşmay eseleif they are not settling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentohtaşsam editohtaşsam edif only I settled | sentohtaşsaŋ editohtaşsaŋ edif only you settled | oltohtaşsa editohtaşsaedif only he settled | biztohtaşsaq editohtaşsaq edif only we settled | siztohtaşsağız editohtaşsağız edif only you all settled | alatohtaşsala editohtaşsalaedif only they settled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentohtaşmasam editohtaşmasam edif only I didn't settle | sentohtaşmasaŋ editohtaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't settle | oltohtaşmasa editohtaşmasaedif only he didn't settle | biztohtaşmasaq editohtaşmasaq edif only we didn't settle | siztohtaşmasağız editohtaşmasağız edif only you all didn't settle | alatohtaşmasala editohtaşmasalaedif only they didn't settle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentohtaşıb tursamif I carry on settling | sentohtaşıb tursaŋif you carry on settling | oltohtaşıb tursaif he carries on settling | biztohtaşıb tursaqif we carry on settling | siztohtaşıb tursağızif you all carry on settling | alatohtaşıb tursalaif they carry on settling |
| Durative conditional | mentohtaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on settling | sentohtaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on settling | oltohtaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on settling | biztohtaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on settling | siztohtaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on settling | alatohtaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on settling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentohtaşıb tura esemif I have kept settling | sentohtaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept settling | oltohtaşıb tura eseif he has kept settling | biztohtaşıb tura esekif we have kept settling | siztohtaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept settling | alatohtaşıb tura eseleif they have kept settling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentohtaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept settling | sentohtaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept settling | oltohtaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept settling | biztohtaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept settling | siztohtaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept settling | alatohtaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept settling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentohtaşa tursamif I keep settling | sentohtaşa tursaŋif you keep settling | oltohtaşa tursaif he keeps settling | biztohtaşa tursaqif we keep settling | siztohtaşa tursağızif you all keep settling | alatohtaşa tursalaif they keep settling |
| Progressive conditional | mentohtaşmay tursamif I keep on not settling | sentohtaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not settling | oltohtaşmay tursaif he keeps on not settling | biztohtaşmay tursaqif we keep on not settling | siztohtaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not settling | alatohtaşmay tursalaif they keep on not settling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentohtaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of settling | sentohtaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of settling | oltohtaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of settling | biztohtaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of settling | siztohtaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of settling | alatohtaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of settling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentohtaşmay tura esemif I keep on not settling | sentohtaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not settling | oltohtaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not settling | biztohtaşmay tura esekif we keep on not settling | siztohtaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not settling | alatohtaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not settling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentohtaşdım esemif I settled | sentohtaşdıŋ eseŋif you settled | oltohtaşdı eseif he settled | biztohtaşdıq esekif we settled | siztohtaşdığız esegizif you all settled | alatohtaşdıla eseleif they settled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentohtaşmadım esemif I didn't settle | sentohtaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't settle | oltohtaşmadı eseif he didn't settle | biztohtaşmadıq esekif we didn't settle | siztohtaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't settle | alatohtaşmadıla eseleif they didn't settle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentohtaşhan esemif I did settle (indeed) | sentohtaşhan eseŋif you did settle (indeed) | oltohtaşhan eseif he did settle (indeed) | biztohtaşhan esekif we did settle (indeed) | siztohtaşhan esegizif you all did settle (indeed) | alatohtaşhan eseleif they did settle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentohtaşmağan esemif I didn't settle (indeed) | sentohtaşmağan eseŋif you didn't settle (indeed) | oltohtaşmağan eseif he didn't settle (indeed) | biztohtaşmağan esekif we didn't settle (indeed) | siztohtaşmağan esegizif you all didn't settle (indeed) | alatohtaşmağan eseleif they didn't settle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentohtaşhan bolsamif I had settled | sentohtaşhan bolsaŋif you had settled | oltohtaşhan bolsaif he had settled | biztohtaşhan bolsaqif we had settled | siztohtaşhan bolsağızif you all had settled | alatohtaşhan bolsalaif they had settled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentohtaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't settled | sentohtaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't settled | oltohtaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't settled | biztohtaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't settled | siztohtaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't settled | alatohtaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't settled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentohtaşhan bolsam editohtaşhan bolsam edif only I had settled | sentohtaşhan bolsaŋ editohtaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had settled | oltohtaşhan bolsa editohtaşhan bolsaedif only he had settled | biztohtaşhan bolsaq editohtaşhan bolsaq edif only we had settled | siztohtaşhan bolsağız editohtaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had settled | alatohtaşhan bolsala editohtaşhan bolsalaedif only they had settled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentohtaşmağan bolsam editohtaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't settled | sentohtaşmağan bolsaŋ editohtaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't settled | oltohtaşmağan bolsa editohtaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't settled | biztohtaşmağan bolsaq editohtaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't settled | siztohtaşmağan bolsağız editohtaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't settled | alatohtaşmağan bolsala editohtaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't settled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentohtaşır esemif I will settle | sentohtaşır eseŋif you will settle | oltohtaşır eseif he will settle | biztohtaşır esekif we will settle | siztohtaşır esegizif you all will settle | alatohtaşır eseleif they will settle |
| Conditional, aorist | mentohtaşmaz esemif I won't settle | sentohtaşmaz eseŋif you won't settle | oltohtaşmaz eseif he won't settle | biztohtaşmaz esekif we won't settle | siztohtaşmaz esegizif you all won't settle | alatohtaşmaz eseleif they won't settle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentohtaşırıq esemif I am going to settle | sentohtaşırıq eseŋif you are going to settle | oltohtaşırıq eseif he is going to settle | biztohtaşırıq esekif we are going to settle | siztohtaşırıq esegizif you all are going to settle | alatohtaşırıq eseleif they are going to settle |
| Conditional, future | mentohtaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to settle | sentohtaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to settle | oltohtaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to settle | biztohtaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to settle | siztohtaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to settle | alatohtaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to settle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentohtaşırıq bolsamif I were going to settle | sentohtaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to settle | oltohtaşırıq bolsaif he were going to settle | biztohtaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to settle | siztohtaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to settle | alatohtaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to settle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentohtaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to settle | sentohtaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to settle | oltohtaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to settle | biztohtaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to settle | siztohtaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to settle | alatohtaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to settle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tohtaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentohtaşa bolurmaI must be settling | sentohtaşa bolursayou must be settling | oltohtaşa bolurhe must be settling | biztohtaşa bolurbuzwe must be settling | siztohtaşa bolursuzyou all must be settling | alatohtaşa bolurlathey must be settling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentohtaşmay bolurmaI must not be settling | sentohtaşmay bolursayou must not be settling | oltohtaşmay bolurhe must not be settling | biztohtaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be settling | siztohtaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be settling | alatohtaşmay bolurlathey must not be settling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentohtaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of settling | sentohtaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of settling | oltohtaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of settling | biztohtaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of settling | siztohtaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of settling | alatohtaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of settling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentohtaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not settling | sentohtaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not settling | oltohtaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not settling | biztohtaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not settling | siztohtaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not settling | alatohtaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not settling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentohtaşhan bolurmaI must have settled | sentohtaşhan bolursayou must have settled | oltohtaşhan bolurhe must have settled | biztohtaşhan bolurbuzwe must have settled | siztohtaşhan bolursuzyou all must have settled | alatohtaşhan bolurlathey must have settled |
| Inference (must have) | mentohtaşmağan bolurmaI must not have settled | sentohtaşmağan bolursayou must not have settled | oltohtaşmağan bolurhe must not have settled | biztohtaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have settled | siztohtaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have settled | alatohtaşmağan bolurlathey must not have settled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentohtaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to settle | sentohtaşırıq bolursayou must be going to settle | oltohtaşırıq bolurhe must be going to settle | biztohtaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to settle | siztohtaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to settle | alatohtaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to settle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentohtaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to settle | sentohtaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to settle | oltohtaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to settle | biztohtaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to settle | siztohtaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to settle | alatohtaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to settle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtaşayımlet me settle | sentohtaş!settle! | oltohtaşsınlet him settle | biztohtaşayıqlet's settle | siztohtaşığız!settle, you all! | alatohtaşsınlalet them settle |
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtaşmayımlet me not settle | sentohtaşma!don't settle! | oltohtaşmasınlet him not settle | biztohtaşmayıqlet's not settle | siztohtaşmağız!don't settle, you all! | alatohtaşmasınlalet them not settle |
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtaşayımmı?shall I settle? | oltohtaşsınmı?should he settle? | biztohtaşayıqmı?shall we settle? | alatohtaşsınlamı?should they settle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtaşmayımmı?shall I not settle? | oltohtaşmasınmı?should he not settle? | biztohtaşmayıqmı?shall we not settle? | alatohtaşmasınlamı?should they not settle? | ||
| Requests | sentohtaşçı2tohtaşçınplease settle | oltohtaşsınçıdo let him settle | siztohtaşçığızplease settle (plural/polite) | alatohtaşsınlaçıdo let them settle | ||
| Requests | sentohtaşmaçı2tohtaşmaçınplease don't settle | oltohtaşmasınçıdo let him not settle | siztohtaşmaçığızplease don't settle (plural/polite) | alatohtaşmasınlaçıdo let them not settle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentohtaşhıntohtaşhımay you settle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentohtaşmağıntohtaşmağımay you not settle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentohtaşhay edim tohtaşha edimwould that I settled | sentohtaşhay ediŋ tohtaşha ediŋwould that you settled | oltohtaşhay edi tohtaşha ediwould that he settled | biztohtaşhay edik tohtaşha edikwould that we settled | siztohtaşhay edigiz tohtaşha edigizwould that you all settled | alatohtaşhay edile tohtaşha edilewould that they settled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentohtaşmağay edim tohtaşmağa edimwould that I did not settle | sentohtaşmağay ediŋ tohtaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not settle | oltohtaşmağay edi tohtaşmağa ediwould that he did not settle | biztohtaşmağay edik tohtaşmağa edikwould that we did not settle | siztohtaşmağay edigiz tohtaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not settle | alatohtaşmağay edile tohtaşmağa edilewould that they did not settle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtaşmağa qoyayımtohtaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to settle | sentohtaşmağa qoy!tohtaşma qoy!let someone settle! | oltohtaşmağa qoysuntohtaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to settle | biztohtaşmağa qoyayıqtohtaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to settle | siztohtaşmağa qoyuğuz!tohtaşma qoyuğuz!let someone settle, you all! | alatohtaşmağa qoysunlatohtaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtaşmağa qoymayımtohtaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to settle | sentohtaşmağa qoyma!tohtaşma qoyma!don't let someone settle! | oltohtaşmağa qoymasıntohtaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to settle | biztohtaşmağa qoymayıqtohtaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to settle | siztohtaşmağa qoymağız!tohtaşma qoymağız!don't let someone settle, you all! | alatohtaşmağa qoymasınlatohtaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtaşmağa qoyayımmı?tohtaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to settle? | oltohtaşmağa qoysunmu?tohtaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to settle? | biztohtaşmağa qoyayıqmı?tohtaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to settle? | alatohtaşmağa qoysunlamı?tohtaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to settle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtaşmağa qoymayımmı?tohtaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to settle? | oltohtaşmağa qoymasınmı?tohtaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to settle? | biztohtaşmağa qoymayıqmı?tohtaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to settle? | alatohtaşmağa qoymasınlamı?tohtaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to settle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtaşmağa qoyamatohtaşma qoyamaI allow someone to settle | sentohtaşmağa qoyasatohtaşma qoyasayou allow someone to settle | oltohtaşmağa qoyadıtohtaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to settle | biztohtaşmağa qoyabıztohtaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to settle | siztohtaşmağa qoyasıztohtaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to settle | alatohtaşmağa qoyadılatohtaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtaşmağa qoymaymatohtaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to settle | sentohtaşmağa qoymaysatohtaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to settle | oltohtaşmağa qoymaydıtohtaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to settle | biztohtaşmağa qoymaybıztohtaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to settle | siztohtaşmağa qoymaysıztohtaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to settle | alatohtaşmağa qoymaydılatohtaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtaşmağa qoyamamı?tohtaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to settle? | sentohtaşmağa qoyamısa?tohtaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to settle? | oltohtaşmağa qoyamıdı?tohtaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to settle? | biztohtaşmağa qoyabızmı?tohtaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to settle? | siztohtaşmağa qoyamısız?tohtaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to settle? | alatohtaşmağa qoyamıdıla?tohtaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtaşmağa qoymaymamı?tohtaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to settle? | sentohtaşmağa qoymaymısa?tohtaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to settle? | oltohtaşmağa qoymaymıdı?tohtaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to settle? | biztohtaşmağa qoymaybızmı?tohtaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to settle? | siztohtaşmağa qoymaymısız?tohtaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to settle? | alatohtaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?tohtaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtaşmağa qoydumtohtaşma qoydumI allowed someone to settle | sentohtaşmağa qoyduŋtohtaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to settle | oltohtaşmağa qoydutohtaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to settle | biztohtaşmağa qoyduqtohtaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to settle | siztohtaşmağa qoyduğuztohtaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to settle | alatohtaşmağa qoydulatohtaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to settle |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtaşmağa qoymadımtohtaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to settle | sentohtaşmağa qoymadıŋtohtaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to settle | oltohtaşmağa qoymadıtohtaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to settle | biztohtaşmağa qoymadıqtohtaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to settle | siztohtaşmağa qoymadığıztohtaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to settle | alatohtaşmağa qoymadılatohtaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to settle |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtaşmağa qoydummu?tohtaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to settle? | sentohtaşmağa qoyduŋmu?tohtaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to settle? | oltohtaşmağa qoydumu?tohtaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to settle? | biztohtaşmağa qoyduqmu?tohtaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to settle? | siztohtaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?tohtaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to settle? | alatohtaşmağa qoydulamı?tohtaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to settle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtaşmağa qoymadımmı?tohtaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to settle? | sentohtaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?tohtaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to settle? | oltohtaşmağa qoymadımı?tohtaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to settle? | biztohtaşmağa qoymadıqmı?tohtaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to settle? | siztohtaşmağa qoymadığızmı?tohtaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to settle? | alatohtaşmağa qoymadılamı?tohtaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to settle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tohtaşalırğa be able to settle · tohtaşalmazğa be unable to settle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentohtaşalamaI can settle | sentohtaşalasayou can settle | oltohtaşaladıhe can settle | biztohtaşalabızwe can settle | siztohtaşalasızyou all can settle | alatohtaşaladılathey can settle |
| Ability — present | mentohtaşalmaymaI can't settle | sentohtaşalmaysayou can't settle | oltohtaşalmaydıhe can't settle | biztohtaşalmaybızwe can't settle | siztohtaşalmaysızyou all can't settle | alatohtaşalmaydılathey can't settle |
| Ability — present | mentohtaşalamamı? tohtaşalamıma?can I settle? | sentohtaşalamısa?can you settle? | oltohtaşalamıdı?can he settle? | biztohtaşalabızmı? tohtaşalamıbız?can we settle? | siztohtaşalamısız?can you all settle? | alatohtaşalamıdıla?can they settle? |
| Ability — present | mentohtaşalmaymamı? tohtaşalmaymıma?can't I settle? | sentohtaşalmaymısa?can't you settle? | oltohtaşalmaymıdı?can't he settle? | biztohtaşalmaybızmı? tohtaşalmaymıbız?can't we settle? | siztohtaşalmaymısız?can't you all settle? | alatohtaşalmaymıdıla?can't they settle? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentohtaşalsamif I can settle | sentohtaşalsaŋif you can settle | oltohtaşalsaif he can settle | biztohtaşalsaqif we can settle | siztohtaşalsağızif you all can settle | alatohtaşalsalaif they can settle |
| Ability — if I can… | mentohtaşalmasamif I can't settle | sentohtaşalmasaŋif you can't settle | oltohtaşalmasaif he can't settle | biztohtaşalmasaqif we can't settle | siztohtaşalmasağızif you all can't settle | alatohtaşalmasalaif they can't settle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentohtaşaldımI was able to settle | sentohtaşaldıŋyou were able to settle | oltohtaşaldıhe was able to settle | biztohtaşaldıqwe were able to settle | siztohtaşaldığızyou all were able to settle | alatohtaşaldılathey were able to settle |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtaşalmadımI could not settle | sentohtaşalmadıŋyou could not settle | oltohtaşalmadıhe could not settle | biztohtaşalmadıqwe could not settle | siztohtaşalmadığızyou all could not settle | alatohtaşalmadılathey could not settle |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtaşaldımmı?was I able to settle? | sentohtaşaldıŋmı?were you able to settle? | oltohtaşaldımı?was he able to settle? | biztohtaşaldıqmı?were we able to settle? | siztohtaşaldığızmı?were you all able to settle? | alatohtaşaldılamı?were they able to settle? |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtaşalmadımmı?couldn't I settle? | sentohtaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you settle? | oltohtaşalmadımı?couldn't he settle? | biztohtaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we settle? | siztohtaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all settle? | alatohtaşalmadılamı?couldn't they settle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtaşalğanmaI have been able to settle | sentohtaşalğansayou have been able to settle | oltohtaşalğandıhe has been able to settle | biztohtaşalğanbızwe have been able to settle | siztohtaşalğansızyou all have been able to settle | alatohtaşalğandılathey have been able to settle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to settle | sentohtaşalmağansayou haven't been able to settle | oltohtaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to settle | biztohtaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to settle | siztohtaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to settle | alatohtaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to settle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtaşalğanmamı? tohtaşalğanmıma?have I been able to settle? | sentohtaşalğanmısa?have you been able to settle? | oltohtaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to settle? | biztohtaşalğanbızmı? tohtaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to settle? | siztohtaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to settle? | alatohtaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to settle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtaşalmağanmamı? tohtaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to settle? | sentohtaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to settle? | oltohtaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to settle? | biztohtaşalmağanbızmı? tohtaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to settle? | siztohtaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to settle? | alatohtaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to settle? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentohtaşalğan edimtohtaşalğanemI had been able to settle | sentohtaşalğan ediŋtohtaşalğaneŋyou had been able to settle | oltohtaşalğan editohtaşalğanedhe had been able to settle | biztohtaşalğan ediktohtaşalğanekwe had been able to settle | siztohtaşalğan edigiztohtaşalğanegizyou all had been able to settle | alatohtaşalğan ediletohtaşalğanellethey had been able to settle |
| Ability — past perfect | mentohtaşalmağan edimtohtaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to settle | sentohtaşalmağan ediŋtohtaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to settle | oltohtaşalmağan editohtaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to settle | biztohtaşalmağan ediktohtaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to settle | siztohtaşalmağan edigiztohtaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to settle | alatohtaşalmağan ediletohtaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to settle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentohtaşala edimtohtaşalaemI could settle | sentohtaşala ediŋtohtaşalaeŋyou could settle | oltohtaşala editohtaşalaedhe could settle | biztohtaşala ediktohtaşalaekwe could settle | siztohtaşala edigiztohtaşalaegizyou all could settle | alatohtaşala ediletohtaşalaellethey could settle |
| Ability — past background | mentohtaşalmay edimtohtaşalmayemI could not settle | sentohtaşalmay ediŋtohtaşalmayeŋyou could not settle | oltohtaşalmay editohtaşalmayedhe could not settle | biztohtaşalmay ediktohtaşalmayekwe could not settle | siztohtaşalmay edigiztohtaşalmayegizyou all could not settle | alatohtaşalmay ediletohtaşalmayellethey could not settle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentohtaşalırmaI will be able to settle | sentohtaşalırsayou will be able to settle | oltohtaşalırhe will be able to settle | biztohtaşalırbızwe will be able to settle | siztohtaşalırsızyou all will be able to settle | alatohtaşalırlathey will be able to settle |
| Ability — future I | mentohtaşalmazmaI won't be able to settle | sentohtaşalmazsayou won't be able to settle | oltohtaşalmazhe won't be able to settle | biztohtaşalmazbızwe won't be able to settle | siztohtaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to settle | alatohtaşalmazlathey won't be able to settle |
| Ability — future I | mentohtaşalırmamı? tohtaşalırmıma?will I be able to settle? | sentohtaşalırmısa?will you be able to settle? | oltohtaşalırmı?will he be able to settle? | biztohtaşalırbızmı? tohtaşalırmıbız?will we be able to settle? | siztohtaşalırmısız?will you all be able to settle? | alatohtaşalırlamı? tohtaşalırmıla?will they be able to settle? |
| Ability — future I | mentohtaşalmazmamı? tohtaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to settle? | sentohtaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to settle? | oltohtaşalmazmı?won't he be able to settle? | biztohtaşalmazbızmı? tohtaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to settle? | siztohtaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to settle? | alatohtaşalmazlamı? tohtaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to settle? |
| Ability — future II | mentohtaşallıqmaI am going to be able to settle | sentohtaşallıqsayou are going to be able to settle | oltohtaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to settle | biztohtaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to settle | siztohtaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to settle | alatohtaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to settle |
| Ability — future II | mentohtaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to settle | sentohtaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to settle | oltohtaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to settle | biztohtaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to settle | siztohtaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to settle | alatohtaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to settle |
| Ability — future II | mentohtaşallıqmamı? tohtaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to settle? | sentohtaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to settle? | oltohtaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to settle? | biztohtaşallıqbızmı? tohtaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to settle? | siztohtaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to settle? | alatohtaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to settle? |
| Ability — future II | mentohtaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to settle? | sentohtaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to settle? | oltohtaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to settle? | biztohtaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to settle? | siztohtaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to settle? | alatohtaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to settle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentohtaşalır edimtohtaşalır emI would be able to settle | sentohtaşalır ediŋtohtaşalır eŋyou would be able to settle | oltohtaşalır editohtaşalır edhe would be able to settle | biztohtaşalır ediktohtaşalır ekwe would be able to settle | siztohtaşalır edigiztohtaşalır egizyou all would be able to settle | alatohtaşalır ediletohtaşalır ellethey would be able to settle |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentohtaşalmaz edimtohtaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to settle | sentohtaşalmaz ediŋtohtaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to settle | oltohtaşalmaz editohtaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to settle | biztohtaşalmaz ediktohtaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to settle | siztohtaşalmaz edigiztohtaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to settle | alatohtaşalmaz ediletohtaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to settle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentohtaşalğıntohtaşalğımay you be able to settle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentohtaşalmağıntohtaşalmağımay you not be able to settle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentohtaşırğa izleymeI want to settle | sentohtaşırğa izleyseyou want to settle | oltohtaşırğa izleydihe wants to settle | biztohtaşırğa izleybizwe want to settle | siztohtaşırğa izleysizyou all want to settle | alatohtaşırğa izleydilethey want to settle |
| want to | mentohtaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to settle | sentohtaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to settle | oltohtaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to settle | biztohtaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to settle | siztohtaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to settle | alatohtaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to settle |
| would like to | mentohtaşırğa süemeI would like to settle | sentohtaşırğa süeseyou would like to settle | oltohtaşırğa süedihe would like to settle | biztohtaşırğa süebizwe would like to settle | siztohtaşırğa süesizyou all would like to settle | alatohtaşırğa süedilethey would like to settle |
| would like to | mentohtaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to settle | sentohtaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to settle | oltohtaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to settle | biztohtaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to settle | siztohtaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to settle | alatohtaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to settle |
| hope to | mentohtaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to settle | sentohtaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to settle | oltohtaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to settle | biztohtaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to settle | siztohtaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to settle | alatohtaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to settle |
| hope to | mentohtaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to settle | sentohtaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to settle | oltohtaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to settle | biztohtaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to settle | siztohtaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to settle | alatohtaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to settle |
| be about to | mentohtaşırğa deb turamaI am about to settle | sentohtaşırğa deb turasayou are about to settle | oltohtaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to settle | biztohtaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to settle | siztohtaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to settle | alatohtaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to settle |
| be about to | mentohtaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to settle | sentohtaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to settle | oltohtaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to settle | biztohtaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to settle | siztohtaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to settle | alatohtaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to settle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentohtaşırğa kerekmeI need to settle | sentohtaşırğa kerekseyou need to settle | oltohtaşırğa kerekdihe needs to settle | biztohtaşırğa kerekbizwe need to settle | siztohtaşırğa kereksizyou all need to settle | alatohtaşırğa kerekdilethey need to settle |
| need to | mentohtaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to settle | sentohtaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to settle | oltohtaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to settle | biztohtaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to settle | siztohtaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to settle | alatohtaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to settle |
| have to | menmenŋe tohtaşırğa tüşediI have to settle | sensenŋe tohtaşırğa tüşediyou have to settle | olaŋa tohtaşırğa tüşedihe has to settle | bizbizge tohtaşırğa tüşediwe have to settle | sizsizge tohtaşırğa tüşediyou all have to settle | alaalağa tohtaşırğa tüşedithey have to settle |
| have to | menmenŋe tohtaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to settle | sensenŋe tohtaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to settle | olaŋa tohtaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to settle | bizbizge tohtaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to settle | sizsizge tohtaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to settle | alaalağa tohtaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to settle |
| be obliged to | mentohtaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to settle | sentohtaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to settle | oltohtaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to settle | biztohtaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to settle | siztohtaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to settle | alatohtaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to settle |
| be obliged to | mentohtaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to settle | sentohtaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to settle | oltohtaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to settle | biztohtaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to settle | siztohtaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to settle | alatohtaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to settle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentohtaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to settle | sentohtaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to settle | oltohtaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to settle | biztohtaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to settle | siztohtaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to settle | alatohtaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to settle |
| have a way to | mentohtaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to settle | sentohtaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to settle | oltohtaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to settle | biztohtaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to settle | siztohtaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to settle | alatohtaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to settle |
| be free to | mentohtaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to settle | sentohtaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to settle | oltohtaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to settle | biztohtaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to settle | siztohtaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to settle | alatohtaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to settle |
| be free to | mentohtaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to settle | sentohtaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to settle | oltohtaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to settle | biztohtaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to settle | siztohtaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to settle | alatohtaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to settle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tohtaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to settle | sensenŋe tohtaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to settle | olaŋa tohtaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to settle | bizbizge tohtaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to settle | sizsizge tohtaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to settle | alaalağa tohtaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to settle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tohtaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to settle | sensenŋe tohtaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to settle | olaŋa tohtaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to settle | bizbizge tohtaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to settle | sizsizge tohtaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to settle | alaalağa tohtaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to settle |
| be ready to | mentohtaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to settle | sentohtaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to settle | oltohtaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to settle | biztohtaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to settle | siztohtaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to settle | alatohtaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to settle |
| be ready to | mentohtaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to settle | sentohtaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to settle | oltohtaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to settle | biztohtaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to settle | siztohtaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to settle | alatohtaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to settle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentohtaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to settle | sentohtaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to settle | oltohtaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to settle | biztohtaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to settle | siztohtaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to settle | alatohtaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to settle |
| try to | mentohtaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to settle | sentohtaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to settle | oltohtaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to settle | biztohtaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to settle | siztohtaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to settle | alatohtaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to settle |
| agree to | mentohtaşırğa unaymaI agree to settle | sentohtaşırğa unaysayou agree to settle | oltohtaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to settle | biztohtaşırğa unaybızwe agree to settle | siztohtaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to settle | alatohtaşırğa unaydılathey agree to settle |
| agree to | mentohtaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to settle | sentohtaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to settle | oltohtaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to settle | biztohtaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to settle | siztohtaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to settle | alatohtaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to settle |
| hurry to | mentohtaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to settle | sentohtaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to settle | oltohtaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to settle | biztohtaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to settle | siztohtaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to settle | alatohtaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to settle |
| hurry to | mentohtaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to settle | sentohtaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to settle | oltohtaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to settle | biztohtaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to settle | siztohtaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to settle | alatohtaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to settle |
| be afraid to | mentohtaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to settle | sentohtaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to settle | oltohtaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to settle | biztohtaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to settle | siztohtaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to settle | alatohtaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to settle |
| be afraid to | mentohtaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to settle | sentohtaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to settle | oltohtaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to settle | biztohtaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to settle | siztohtaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to settle | alatohtaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to settle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşa bolmazmaI can't be settling | sentohtaşa bolmazsayou can't be settling | oltohtaşa bolmazhe can't be settling | biztohtaşa bolmazbızwe can't be settling | siztohtaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be settling | alatohtaşa bolmazlathey can't be settling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentohtaşmay bolmazmaI must be settling (emphatic) | sentohtaşmay bolmazsayou must be settling (emphatic) | oltohtaşmay bolmazhe must be settling (emphatic) | biztohtaşmay bolmazbızwe must be settling (emphatic) | siztohtaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be settling (emphatic) | alatohtaşmay bolmazlathey must be settling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşa turmasamif I don't keep settling | sentohtaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep settling | oltohtaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep settling | biztohtaşa turmasaqif we don't keep settling | siztohtaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep settling | alatohtaşa turmasalaif they don't keep settling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of settling | sentohtaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of settling | oltohtaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of settling | biztohtaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of settling | siztohtaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of settling | alatohtaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of settling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentohtaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not settling (emphatic) | sentohtaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not settling (emphatic) | oltohtaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not settling (emphatic) | biztohtaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not settling (emphatic) | siztohtaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not settling (emphatic) | alatohtaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not settling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentohtaşmay turamaI keep on not settling | sentohtaşmay turasayou keep on not settling | oltohtaşmay turadıhe keeps on not settling | biztohtaşmay turabızwe keep on not settling | siztohtaşmay turasızyou all keep on not settling | alatohtaşmay turadılathey keep on not settling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentohtaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not settling | sentohtaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not settling | oltohtaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not settling | biztohtaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not settling | siztohtaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not settling | alatohtaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not settling |
| Progressive — double negation | mentohtaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not settling? | sentohtaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not settling? | oltohtaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not settling? | biztohtaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not settling? | siztohtaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not settling? | alatohtaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not settling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşhan bolmazmaI can't have settled | sentohtaşhan bolmazsayou can't have settled | oltohtaşhan bolmazhe can't have settled | biztohtaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have settled | siztohtaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have settled | alatohtaşhan bolmazlathey can't have settled |
| Inference — double negation | mentohtaşmağan bolmazmaI must have settled (emphatic) | sentohtaşmağan bolmazsayou must have settled (emphatic) | oltohtaşmağan bolmazhe must have settled (emphatic) | biztohtaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have settled (emphatic) | siztohtaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have settled (emphatic) | alatohtaşmağan bolmazlathey must have settled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had settled | sentohtaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had settled | oltohtaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had settled | biztohtaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had settled | siztohtaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had settled | alatohtaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had settled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentohtaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't settled | sentohtaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't settled | oltohtaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't settled | biztohtaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't settled | siztohtaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't settled | alatohtaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't settled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to settle | sentohtaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to settle | oltohtaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to settle | biztohtaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to settle | siztohtaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to settle | alatohtaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to settle |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentohtaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to settle (emphatic) | sentohtaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to settle (emphatic) | oltohtaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to settle (emphatic) | biztohtaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to settle (emphatic) | siztohtaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to settle (emphatic) | alatohtaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to settle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentohtaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to settle | sentohtaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to settle | oltohtaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to settle | biztohtaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to settle | siztohtaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to settle | alatohtaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to settle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentohtaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to settle | sentohtaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to settle | oltohtaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to settle | biztohtaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to settle | siztohtaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to settle | alatohtaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to settle |