tınçayırğa
/tɯntʃajɯrʁa/
1. rest, lie down, take one's ease
- qırdışda bir tınçayayım — let me lie on the grass for a bit
- üç künnü tınçayıb turduq — we rested for three days
- işden sora tınçaydım — I rested after work
- biraz tınçayığız — rest a little
- bılayğa tınçayırğa kelgenme — I have come here to rest
- sağat çaqlı tınçayıb jolğa tebredik — having rested about an hour, we set off on the road
- İgi işleseŋ, igi tınçayırsa — if you work well, you will rest well
- tınçayığız, biz ketebiz — rest, we are leaving
2. calm down, be at ease, feel relief
- jüregim tınçaydı — my heart calmed down; I felt relief
- sabiy tınçaydı — the child calmed down
- haparnı eşitib tınçaydıq — having heard the news, we felt relieved
- endi tınçaydım — now I have calmed down
- nek ese da tınçaymaysa — for some reason you are not at ease
- saw haparın eşitgenimde jüregim tınçaydı — when I heard he was well, my heart was at ease
- nartnı azat etmey tınçayırıq tülme — I will not be at ease without freeing the Nart
- endi tınçayğandı — has calmed down now
3. grow soft or sluggish from too much rest, get out of condition — Often used of animals, for example a horse that has rested too long. Proverb: tınçayğan eşek qıl elek ağaçnı költürmez means a pampered donkey will not lift a sieve rim. one source
- tınçayğan at — a horse gone soft from too much rest
- atlarıbız asırı bek tınçaydıla — our horses have grown far too soft from resting
- tınçayğan eşek — a pampered donkey
4. abate, die down, grow weaker one source
- jel tınçaydı — the wind died down
- awruw tınçaydı — the pain abated
- tişlerini awruğanları biraz tınçayğandan sora — after his toothache had eased a little
- jaŋur tınçaydı — the rain died down
- jawum tınçayğandı — the rain has eased off
5. rest content, stop at what one has achieved one source
- horlawlağa tınçaymay, işni tawkel alayıq — not resting content with victories, let's boldly take up the work
- «Bilgenim bolluqdu», — deb, tınçayıb qalmaydı — he doesn't rest content, saying “what I know will do”
- bolğan bla tınçayma — do not rest content with what you have
Expressions
- eşek tınçayğanı elek ağaç kötürmez — the idle are useless
Conjugation
Common forms
- tınçayadıhe is resting
- tınçaydıhe rested
- tınçayğandıhe has rested
- tınçayırhe will rest
- tınçayırıqdıhe is going to rest
- tınçaya edihe was resting
- tınçaysaif he rests
- tınçay!rest!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınçayamaI am resting | sentınçayasayou are resting | oltınçayadıhe is resting | biztınçayabızwe are resting | siztınçayasızyou all are resting | alatınçayadılathey are resting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınçaymaymaI am not resting | sentınçaymaysayou are not resting | oltınçaymaydıhe is not resting | biztınçaymaybızwe are not resting | siztınçaymaysızyou all are not resting | alatınçaymaydılathey are not resting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınçayamamı? tınçayamıma?am I resting? | sentınçayamısa?are you resting? | oltınçayamıdı?is he resting? | biztınçayabızmı? tınçayamıbız?are we resting? | siztınçayamısız?are you all resting? | alatınçayamıdıla?are they resting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentınçaymaymamı? tınçaymaymıma?aren't I resting? | sentınçaymaymısa?aren't you resting? | oltınçaymaymıdı?isn't he resting? | biztınçaymaybızmı? tınçaymaymıbız?aren't we resting? | siztınçaymaymısız?aren't you all resting? | alatınçaymaymıdıla?aren't they resting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınçayıwçanmaI usually rest | sentınçayıwçansayou usually rest | oltınçayıwçandıhe usually rests | biztınçayıwçanbızwe usually rest | siztınçayıwçansızyou all usually rest | alatınçayıwçandılathey usually rest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınçaymawçanmaI usually don't rest | sentınçaymawçansayou usually don't rest | oltınçaymawçandıhe usually doesn't rest | biztınçaymawçanbızwe usually don't rest | siztınçaymawçansızyou all usually don't rest | alatınçaymawçandılathey usually don't rest |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınçayıwçanmamı? tınçayıwçanmıma?do I usually rest? | sentınçayıwçanmısa?do you usually rest? | oltınçayıwçanmıdı?does he usually rest? | biztınçayıwçanbızmı? tınçayıwçanmıbız?do we usually rest? | siztınçayıwçanmısız?do you all usually rest? | alatınçayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually rest? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentınçaymawçanmamı? tınçaymawçanmıma?do I usually not rest? | sentınçaymawçanmısa?do you usually not rest? | oltınçaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not rest? | biztınçaymawçanbızmı? tınçaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not rest? | siztınçaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not rest? | alatınçaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rest? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltınçayıbdıhe has rested and remains so | alatınçayıbdılathey have rested and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltınçayıbmıdı?has he rested? | alatınçayıbmıdıla?have they rested? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınçayıb turamaI keep resting | sentınçayıb turasayou keep resting | oltınçayıb turadıhe keeps resting | biztınçayıb turabızwe keep resting | siztınçayıb turasızyou all keep resting | alatınçayıb turadılathey keep resting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınçayıb turmaymaI don't keep resting | sentınçayıb turmaysayou don't keep resting | oltınçayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep resting | biztınçayıb turmaybızwe don't keep resting | siztınçayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep resting | alatınçayıb turmaydılathey don't keep resting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınçayıb turamamı? tınçayıb turamıma?do I keep resting? | sentınçayıb turamısa?do you keep resting? | oltınçayıb turamıdı?does he keep resting? | biztınçayıb turabızmı? tınçayıb turamıbız?do we keep resting? | siztınçayıb turamısız?do you all keep resting? | alatınçayıb turamıdıla?do they keep resting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentınçayıb turmaymamı? tınçayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep resting? | sentınçayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep resting? | oltınçayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep resting? | biztınçayıb turmaybızmı? tınçayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep resting? | siztınçayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep resting? | alatınçayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep resting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentınçaya turamaI am in the middle of resting | sentınçaya turasayou are in the middle of resting | oltınçaya turadıhe is in the middle of resting | biztınçaya turabızwe are in the middle of resting | siztınçaya turasızyou all are in the middle of resting | alatınçaya turadılathey are in the middle of resting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentınçaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of resting | sentınçaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of resting | oltınçaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of resting | biztınçaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of resting | siztınçaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of resting | alatınçaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of resting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentınçaya turamamı? tınçaya turamıma?am I in the middle of resting? | sentınçaya turamısa?are you in the middle of resting? | oltınçaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of resting? | biztınçaya turabızmı? tınçaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of resting? | siztınçaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of resting? | alatınçaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of resting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentınçaya turmaymamı? tınçaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of resting? | sentınçaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of resting? | oltınçaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of resting? | biztınçaya turmaybızmı? tınçaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of resting? | siztınçaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of resting? | alatınçaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of resting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentınçaydımI rested | sentınçaydıŋyou rested | oltınçaydıhe rested | biztınçaydıqwe rested | siztınçaydığızyou all rested | alatınçaydılathey rested |
| Simple past (definite) | mentınçaymadımI didn't rest | sentınçaymadıŋyou didn't rest | oltınçaymadıhe didn't rest | biztınçaymadıqwe didn't rest | siztınçaymadığızyou all didn't rest | alatınçaymadılathey didn't rest |
| Simple past (definite) | mentınçaydımmı?did I rest? | sentınçaydıŋmı?did you rest? | oltınçaydımı?did he rest? | biztınçaydıqmı?did we rest? | siztınçaydığızmı?did you all rest? | alatınçaydılamı?did they rest? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentınçaymadımmı?didn't I rest? | sentınçaymadıŋmı?didn't you rest? | oltınçaymadımı?didn't he rest? | biztınçaymadıqmı?didn't we rest? | siztınçaymadığızmı?didn't you all rest? | alatınçaymadılamı?didn't they rest? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınçayğanmaI have rested | sentınçayğansayou have rested | oltınçayğandıhe has rested | biztınçayğanbızwe have rested | siztınçayğansızyou all have rested | alatınçayğandılathey have rested |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınçaymağanmaI haven't rested | sentınçaymağansayou haven't rested | oltınçaymağandıhe hasn't rested | biztınçaymağanbızwe haven't rested | siztınçaymağansızyou all haven't rested | alatınçaymağandılathey haven't rested |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınçayğanmamı? tınçayğanmıma?have I rested? | sentınçayğanmısa?have you rested? | oltınçayğanmıdı?has he rested? | biztınçayğanbızmı? tınçayğanmıbız?have we rested? | siztınçayğanmısız?have you all rested? | alatınçayğanmıdıla?have they rested? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentınçaymağanmamı? tınçaymağanmıma?haven't I rested? | sentınçaymağanmısa?haven't you rested? | oltınçaymağanmıdı?hasn't he rested? | biztınçaymağanbızmı? tınçaymağanmıbız?haven't we rested? | siztınçaymağanmısız?haven't you all rested? | alatınçaymağanmıdıla?haven't they rested? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentınçayıb turdumI kept resting | sentınçayıb turduŋyou kept resting | oltınçayıb turduhe kept resting | biztınçayıb turduqwe kept resting | siztınçayıb turduğuzyou all kept resting | alatınçayıb turdulathey kept resting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentınçayıb turmadımI didn't keep resting | sentınçayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep resting | oltınçayıb turmadıhe didn't keep resting | biztınçayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep resting | siztınçayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep resting | alatınçayıb turmadılathey didn't keep resting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınçayırmaI will rest | sentınçayırsayou will rest | oltınçayırhe will rest | biztınçayırbızwe will rest | siztınçayırsızyou all will rest | alatınçayırlathey will rest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınçaymazmaI won't rest | sentınçaymazsayou won't rest | oltınçaymazhe won't rest | biztınçaymazbızwe won't rest | siztınçaymazsızyou all won't rest | alatınçaymazlathey won't rest |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınçayırmamı? tınçayırmıma?will I rest? | sentınçayırmısa?will you rest? | oltınçayırmı?will he rest? | biztınçayırbızmı? tınçayırmıbız?will we rest? | siztınçayırmısız?will you all rest? | alatınçayırlamı? tınçayırmıla?will they rest? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentınçaymazmamı? tınçaymazmıma?won't I rest? | sentınçaymazmısa?won't you rest? | oltınçaymazmı?won't he rest? | biztınçaymazbızmı? tınçaymazmıbız?won't we rest? | siztınçaymazmısız?won't you all rest? | alatınçaymazlamı? tınçaymazmıla?won't they rest? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınçayırıqmaI am going to rest | sentınçayırıqsayou are going to rest | oltınçayırıqdıhe is going to rest | biztınçayırıqbızwe are going to rest | siztınçayırıqsızyou all are going to rest | alatınçayırıqdılathey are going to rest |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınçayırıq tülmeI am not going to rest | sentınçayırıq tülseyou are not going to rest | oltınçayırıq tüldühe is not going to rest | biztınçayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to rest | siztınçayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rest | alatınçayırıq tüldülethey are not going to rest |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınçayırıqmamı? tınçayırıqmıma?am I going to rest? | sentınçayırıqmısa?are you going to rest? | oltınçayırıqmıdı?is he going to rest? | biztınçayırıqbızmı? tınçayırıqmıbız?are we going to rest? | siztınçayırıqmısız?are you all going to rest? | alatınçayırıqmıdıla?are they going to rest? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentınçayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rest? | sentınçayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rest? | oltınçayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rest? | biztınçayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rest? | siztınçayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rest? | alatınçayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rest? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentınçayğan edimtınçayğanemI had rested | sentınçayğan ediŋtınçayğaneŋyou had rested | oltınçayğan editınçayğanedhe had rested | biztınçayğan ediktınçayğanekwe had rested | siztınçayğan edigiztınçayğanegizyou all had rested | alatınçayğan ediletınçayğanellethey had rested |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentınçaymağan edimtınçaymağanemI hadn't rested | sentınçaymağan ediŋtınçaymağaneŋyou hadn't rested | oltınçaymağan editınçaymağanedhe hadn't rested | biztınçaymağan ediktınçaymağanekwe hadn't rested | siztınçaymağan edigiztınçaymağanegizyou all hadn't rested | alatınçaymağan ediletınçaymağanellethey hadn't rested |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentınçaya edimtınçayaemI was resting | sentınçaya ediŋtınçayaeŋyou were resting | oltınçaya editınçayaedhe was resting | biztınçaya ediktınçayaekwe were resting | siztınçaya edigiztınçayaegizyou all were resting | alatınçaya ediletınçayaellethey were resting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentınçaymay edimtınçaymayemI wasn't resting | sentınçaymay ediŋtınçaymayeŋyou weren't resting | oltınçaymay editınçaymayedhe wasn't resting | biztınçaymay ediktınçaymayekwe weren't resting | siztınçaymay edigiztınçaymayegizyou all weren't resting | alatınçaymay ediletınçaymayellethey weren't resting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentınçayıwçan edimtınçayıwçanemI used to rest | sentınçayıwçan ediŋtınçayıwçaneŋyou used to rest | oltınçayıwçan editınçayıwçanedhe used to rest | biztınçayıwçan ediktınçayıwçanekwe used to rest | siztınçayıwçan edigiztınçayıwçanegizyou all used to rest | alatınçayıwçan ediletınçayıwçanellethey used to rest |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentınçaymawçan edimtınçaymawçanemI didn't use to rest | sentınçaymawçan ediŋtınçaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to rest | oltınçaymawçan editınçaymawçanedhe didn't use to rest | biztınçaymawçan ediktınçaymawçanekwe didn't use to rest | siztınçaymawçan edigiztınçaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to rest | alatınçaymawçan ediletınçaymawçanellethey didn't use to rest |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltınçayıb edihe had rested and remained so | alatınçayıb edilethey had rested and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltınçayıb tül edihe hadn't rested | alatınçayıb tül edilethey hadn't rested | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentınçayıb tura edimtınçayıb turaemI had kept resting | sentınçayıb tura ediŋtınçayıb turaeŋyou had kept resting | oltınçayıb tura editınçayıb turaedhe had kept resting | biztınçayıb tura ediktınçayıb turaekwe had kept resting | siztınçayıb tura edigiztınçayıb turaegizyou all had kept resting | alatınçayıb tura ediletınçayıb turaellethey had kept resting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentınçayıb turmay edimtınçayıb turmayemI hadn't kept resting | sentınçayıb turmay ediŋtınçayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept resting | oltınçayıb turmay editınçayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept resting | biztınçayıb turmay ediktınçayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept resting | siztınçayıb turmay edigiztınçayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept resting | alatınçayıb turmay ediletınçayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept resting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentınçaya tura edimtınçaya turaemI was in the middle of resting | sentınçaya tura ediŋtınçaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of resting | oltınçaya tura editınçaya turaedhe was in the middle of resting | biztınçaya tura ediktınçaya turaekwe were in the middle of resting | siztınçaya tura edigiztınçaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of resting | alatınçaya tura ediletınçaya turaellethey were in the middle of resting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentınçaya turmay edimtınçaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of resting | sentınçaya turmay ediŋtınçaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of resting | oltınçaya turmay editınçaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of resting | biztınçaya turmay ediktınçaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of resting | siztınçaya turmay edigiztınçaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of resting | alatınçaya turmay ediletınçaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of resting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentınçayır edimtınçayır emI would rest | sentınçayır ediŋtınçayır eŋyou would rest | oltınçayır editınçayır edhe would rest | biztınçayır ediktınçayır ekwe would rest | siztınçayır edigiztınçayır egizyou all would rest | alatınçayır ediletınçayır ellethey would rest |
| Conditional result (would) | mentınçaymaz edimtınçaymaz emI wouldn't rest | sentınçaymaz ediŋtınçaymaz eŋyou wouldn't rest | oltınçaymaz editınçaymaz edhe wouldn't rest | biztınçaymaz ediktınçaymaz ekwe wouldn't rest | siztınçaymaz edigiztınçaymaz egizyou all wouldn't rest | alatınçaymaz ediletınçaymaz ellethey wouldn't rest |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentınçayırıq edimtınçayırıq emI would have rested | sentınçayırıq ediŋtınçayırıq eŋyou would have rested | oltınçayırıq editınçayırıq edhe would have rested | biztınçayırıq ediktınçayırıq ekwe would have rested | siztınçayırıq edigiztınçayırıq egizyou all would have rested | alatınçayırıq ediletınçayırıq ellethey would have rested |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentınçayırıq tül edimtınçayırıq tül emI wouldn't have rested | sentınçayırıq tül ediŋtınçayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rested | oltınçayırıq tül editınçayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have rested | biztınçayırıq tül ediktınçayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rested | siztınçayırıq tül edigiztınçayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rested | alatınçayırıq tül ediletınçayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rested |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentınçaysamif I rest | sentınçaysaŋif you rest | oltınçaysaif he rests | biztınçaysaqif we rest | siztınçaysağızif you all rest | alatınçaysalaif they rest |
| Conditional | mentınçaymasamif I don't rest | sentınçaymasaŋif you don't rest | oltınçaymasaif he doesn't rest | biztınçaymasaqif we don't rest | siztınçaymasağızif you all don't rest | alatınçaymasalaif they don't rest |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentınçaya esemif I am resting | sentınçaya eseŋif you are resting | oltınçaya eseif he is resting | biztınçaya esekif we are resting | siztınçaya esegizif you all are resting | alatınçaya eseleif they are resting |
| Conditional, present real | mentınçaymay esemif I am not resting | sentınçaymay eseŋif you are not resting | oltınçaymay eseif he is not resting | biztınçaymay esekif we are not resting | siztınçaymay esegizif you all are not resting | alatınçaymay eseleif they are not resting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentınçaysam editınçaysam edif only I rested | sentınçaysaŋ editınçaysaŋ edif only you rested | oltınçaysa editınçaysaedif only he rested | biztınçaysaq editınçaysaq edif only we rested | siztınçaysağız editınçaysağız edif only you all rested | alatınçaysala editınçaysalaedif only they rested |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentınçaymasam editınçaymasam edif only I didn't rest | sentınçaymasaŋ editınçaymasaŋ edif only you didn't rest | oltınçaymasa editınçaymasaedif only he didn't rest | biztınçaymasaq editınçaymasaq edif only we didn't rest | siztınçaymasağız editınçaymasağız edif only you all didn't rest | alatınçaymasala editınçaymasalaedif only they didn't rest |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentınçayıb tursamif I carry on resting | sentınçayıb tursaŋif you carry on resting | oltınçayıb tursaif he carries on resting | biztınçayıb tursaqif we carry on resting | siztınçayıb tursağızif you all carry on resting | alatınçayıb tursalaif they carry on resting |
| Durative conditional | mentınçayıb turmasamif I don't carry on resting | sentınçayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on resting | oltınçayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on resting | biztınçayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on resting | siztınçayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on resting | alatınçayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on resting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentınçayıb tura esemif I have kept resting | sentınçayıb tura eseŋif you have kept resting | oltınçayıb tura eseif he has kept resting | biztınçayıb tura esekif we have kept resting | siztınçayıb tura esegizif you all have kept resting | alatınçayıb tura eseleif they have kept resting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentınçayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept resting | sentınçayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept resting | oltınçayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept resting | biztınçayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept resting | siztınçayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept resting | alatınçayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept resting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentınçaya tursamif I keep resting | sentınçaya tursaŋif you keep resting | oltınçaya tursaif he keeps resting | biztınçaya tursaqif we keep resting | siztınçaya tursağızif you all keep resting | alatınçaya tursalaif they keep resting |
| Progressive conditional | mentınçaymay tursamif I keep on not resting | sentınçaymay tursaŋif you keep on not resting | oltınçaymay tursaif he keeps on not resting | biztınçaymay tursaqif we keep on not resting | siztınçaymay tursağızif you all keep on not resting | alatınçaymay tursalaif they keep on not resting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentınçaya tura esemif I am in the middle of resting | sentınçaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of resting | oltınçaya tura eseif he is in the middle of resting | biztınçaya tura esekif we are in the middle of resting | siztınçaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of resting | alatınçaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of resting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentınçaymay tura esemif I keep on not resting | sentınçaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not resting | oltınçaymay tura eseif he keeps on not resting | biztınçaymay tura esekif we keep on not resting | siztınçaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not resting | alatınçaymay tura eseleif they keep on not resting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentınçaydım esemif I rested | sentınçaydıŋ eseŋif you rested | oltınçaydı eseif he rested | biztınçaydıq esekif we rested | siztınçaydığız esegizif you all rested | alatınçaydıla eseleif they rested |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentınçaymadım esemif I didn't rest | sentınçaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rest | oltınçaymadı eseif he didn't rest | biztınçaymadıq esekif we didn't rest | siztınçaymadığız esegizif you all didn't rest | alatınçaymadıla eseleif they didn't rest |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentınçayğan esemif I did rest (indeed) | sentınçayğan eseŋif you did rest (indeed) | oltınçayğan eseif he did rest (indeed) | biztınçayğan esekif we did rest (indeed) | siztınçayğan esegizif you all did rest (indeed) | alatınçayğan eseleif they did rest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentınçaymağan esemif I didn't rest (indeed) | sentınçaymağan eseŋif you didn't rest (indeed) | oltınçaymağan eseif he didn't rest (indeed) | biztınçaymağan esekif we didn't rest (indeed) | siztınçaymağan esegizif you all didn't rest (indeed) | alatınçaymağan eseleif they didn't rest (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentınçayğan bolsamif I had rested | sentınçayğan bolsaŋif you had rested | oltınçayğan bolsaif he had rested | biztınçayğan bolsaqif we had rested | siztınçayğan bolsağızif you all had rested | alatınçayğan bolsalaif they had rested |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentınçaymağan bolsamif I hadn't rested | sentınçaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rested | oltınçaymağan bolsaif he hadn't rested | biztınçaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't rested | siztınçaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rested | alatınçaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't rested |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentınçayğan bolsam editınçayğan bolsam edif only I had rested | sentınçayğan bolsaŋ editınçayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had rested | oltınçayğan bolsa editınçayğan bolsaedif only he had rested | biztınçayğan bolsaq editınçayğan bolsaq edif only we had rested | siztınçayğan bolsağız editınçayğan bolsağız edif only you all had rested | alatınçayğan bolsala editınçayğan bolsalaedif only they had rested |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentınçaymağan bolsam editınçaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rested | sentınçaymağan bolsaŋ editınçaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rested | oltınçaymağan bolsa editınçaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rested | biztınçaymağan bolsaq editınçaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rested | siztınçaymağan bolsağız editınçaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rested | alatınçaymağan bolsala editınçaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rested |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentınçayır esemif I will rest | sentınçayır eseŋif you will rest | oltınçayır eseif he will rest | biztınçayır esekif we will rest | siztınçayır esegizif you all will rest | alatınçayır eseleif they will rest |
| Conditional, aorist | mentınçaymaz esemif I won't rest | sentınçaymaz eseŋif you won't rest | oltınçaymaz eseif he won't rest | biztınçaymaz esekif we won't rest | siztınçaymaz esegizif you all won't rest | alatınçaymaz eseleif they won't rest |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentınçayırıq esemif I am going to rest | sentınçayırıq eseŋif you are going to rest | oltınçayırıq eseif he is going to rest | biztınçayırıq esekif we are going to rest | siztınçayırıq esegizif you all are going to rest | alatınçayırıq eseleif they are going to rest |
| Conditional, future | mentınçayırıq tül esemif I am not going to rest | sentınçayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rest | oltınçayırıq tül eseif he is not going to rest | biztınçayırıq tül esekif we are not going to rest | siztınçayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rest | alatınçayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to rest |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentınçayırıq bolsamif I were going to rest | sentınçayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to rest | oltınçayırıq bolsaif he were going to rest | biztınçayırıq bolsaqif we were going to rest | siztınçayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to rest | alatınçayırıq bolsalaif they were going to rest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentınçaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rest | sentınçaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rest | oltınçaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rest | biztınçaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rest | siztınçaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rest | alatınçaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rest |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tınçaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentınçaya bolurmaI must be resting | sentınçaya bolursayou must be resting | oltınçaya bolurhe must be resting | biztınçaya bolurbuzwe must be resting | siztınçaya bolursuzyou all must be resting | alatınçaya bolurlathey must be resting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentınçaymay bolurmaI must not be resting | sentınçaymay bolursayou must not be resting | oltınçaymay bolurhe must not be resting | biztınçaymay bolurbuzwe must not be resting | siztınçaymay bolursuzyou all must not be resting | alatınçaymay bolurlathey must not be resting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentınçaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of resting | sentınçaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of resting | oltınçaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of resting | biztınçaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of resting | siztınçaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of resting | alatınçaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of resting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentınçaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not resting | sentınçaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not resting | oltınçaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not resting | biztınçaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not resting | siztınçaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not resting | alatınçaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not resting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentınçayğan bolurmaI must have rested | sentınçayğan bolursayou must have rested | oltınçayğan bolurhe must have rested | biztınçayğan bolurbuzwe must have rested | siztınçayğan bolursuzyou all must have rested | alatınçayğan bolurlathey must have rested |
| Inference (must have) | mentınçaymağan bolurmaI must not have rested | sentınçaymağan bolursayou must not have rested | oltınçaymağan bolurhe must not have rested | biztınçaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have rested | siztınçaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have rested | alatınçaymağan bolurlathey must not have rested |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentınçayırıq bolurmaI must be going to rest | sentınçayırıq bolursayou must be going to rest | oltınçayırıq bolurhe must be going to rest | biztınçayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rest | siztınçayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rest | alatınçayırıq bolurlathey must be going to rest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentınçaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rest | sentınçaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rest | oltınçaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rest | biztınçaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rest | siztınçaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rest | alatınçaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rest |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentınçayayımlet me rest | sentınçay!rest! | oltınçaysınlet him rest | biztınçayayıqlet's rest | siztınçayığız!rest, you all! | alatınçaysınlalet them rest |
| Commands & suggestions | mentınçaymayımlet me not rest | sentınçayma!don't rest! | oltınçaymasınlet him not rest | biztınçaymayıqlet's not rest | siztınçaymağız!don't rest, you all! | alatınçaymasınlalet them not rest |
| Commands & suggestions | mentınçayayımmı?shall I rest? | oltınçaysınmı?should he rest? | biztınçayayıqmı?shall we rest? | alatınçaysınlamı?should they rest? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentınçaymayımmı?shall I not rest? | oltınçaymasınmı?should he not rest? | biztınçaymayıqmı?shall we not rest? | alatınçaymasınlamı?should they not rest? | ||
| Requests | sentınçayçı2tınçayçınplease rest | oltınçaysınçıdo let him rest | siztınçayçığızplease rest (plural/polite) | alatınçaysınlaçıdo let them rest | ||
| Requests | sentınçaymaçı2tınçaymaçınplease don't rest | oltınçaymasınçıdo let him not rest | siztınçaymaçığızplease don't rest (plural/polite) | alatınçaymasınlaçıdo let them not rest | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentınçayğıntınçayğımay you rest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentınçaymağıntınçaymağımay you not rest | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentınçayğay edim tınçayğa edimwould that I rested | sentınçayğay ediŋ tınçayğa ediŋwould that you rested | oltınçayğay edi tınçayğa ediwould that he rested | biztınçayğay edik tınçayğa edikwould that we rested | siztınçayğay edigiz tınçayğa edigizwould that you all rested | alatınçayğay edile tınçayğa edilewould that they rested |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentınçaymağay edim tınçaymağa edimwould that I did not rest | sentınçaymağay ediŋ tınçaymağa ediŋwould that you did not rest | oltınçaymağay edi tınçaymağa ediwould that he did not rest | biztınçaymağay edik tınçaymağa edikwould that we did not rest | siztınçaymağay edigiz tınçaymağa edigizwould that you all did not rest | alatınçaymağay edile tınçaymağa edilewould that they did not rest |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınçaymağa qoyayımtınçayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to rest | sentınçaymağa qoy!tınçayma qoy!let someone rest! | oltınçaymağa qoysuntınçayma qoysunlet him allow someone to rest | biztınçaymağa qoyayıqtınçayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rest | siztınçaymağa qoyuğuz!tınçayma qoyuğuz!let someone rest, you all! | alatınçaymağa qoysunlatınçayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to rest |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınçaymağa qoymayımtınçayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rest | sentınçaymağa qoyma!tınçayma qoyma!don't let someone rest! | oltınçaymağa qoymasıntınçayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rest | biztınçaymağa qoymayıqtınçayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rest | siztınçaymağa qoymağız!tınçayma qoymağız!don't let someone rest, you all! | alatınçaymağa qoymasınlatınçayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rest |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınçaymağa qoyayımmı?tınçayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rest? | oltınçaymağa qoysunmu?tınçayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rest? | biztınçaymağa qoyayıqmı?tınçayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rest? | alatınçaymağa qoysunlamı?tınçayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rest? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentınçaymağa qoymayımmı?tınçayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rest? | oltınçaymağa qoymasınmı?tınçayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rest? | biztınçaymağa qoymayıqmı?tınçayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rest? | alatınçaymağa qoymasınlamı?tınçayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rest? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentınçaymağa qoyamatınçayma qoyamaI allow someone to rest | sentınçaymağa qoyasatınçayma qoyasayou allow someone to rest | oltınçaymağa qoyadıtınçayma qoyadıhe allows someone to rest | biztınçaymağa qoyabıztınçayma qoyabızwe allow someone to rest | siztınçaymağa qoyasıztınçayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to rest | alatınçaymağa qoyadılatınçayma qoyadılathey allow someone to rest |
| Let someone… (present) | mentınçaymağa qoymaymatınçayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rest | sentınçaymağa qoymaysatınçayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rest | oltınçaymağa qoymaydıtınçayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rest | biztınçaymağa qoymaybıztınçayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rest | siztınçaymağa qoymaysıztınçayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rest | alatınçaymağa qoymaydılatınçayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rest |
| Let someone… (present) | mentınçaymağa qoyamamı?tınçayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rest? | sentınçaymağa qoyamısa?tınçayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rest? | oltınçaymağa qoyamıdı?tınçayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rest? | biztınçaymağa qoyabızmı?tınçayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rest? | siztınçaymağa qoyamısız?tınçayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rest? | alatınçaymağa qoyamıdıla?tınçayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rest? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentınçaymağa qoymaymamı?tınçayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rest? | sentınçaymağa qoymaymısa?tınçayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rest? | oltınçaymağa qoymaymıdı?tınçayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rest? | biztınçaymağa qoymaybızmı?tınçayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rest? | siztınçaymağa qoymaymısız?tınçayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rest? | alatınçaymağa qoymaymıdıla?tınçayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rest? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınçaymağa qoydumtınçayma qoydumI allowed someone to rest | sentınçaymağa qoyduŋtınçayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rest | oltınçaymağa qoydutınçayma qoyduhe allowed someone to rest | biztınçaymağa qoyduqtınçayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to rest | siztınçaymağa qoyduğuztınçayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rest | alatınçaymağa qoydulatınçayma qoydulathey allowed someone to rest |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınçaymağa qoymadımtınçayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rest | sentınçaymağa qoymadıŋtınçayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rest | oltınçaymağa qoymadıtınçayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rest | biztınçaymağa qoymadıqtınçayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rest | siztınçaymağa qoymadığıztınçayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rest | alatınçaymağa qoymadılatınçayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rest |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınçaymağa qoydummu?tınçayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to rest? | sentınçaymağa qoyduŋmu?tınçayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rest? | oltınçaymağa qoydumu?tınçayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to rest? | biztınçaymağa qoyduqmu?tınçayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rest? | siztınçaymağa qoyduğuzmu?tınçayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rest? | alatınçaymağa qoydulamı?tınçayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rest? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentınçaymağa qoymadımmı?tınçayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rest? | sentınçaymağa qoymadıŋmı?tınçayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rest? | oltınçaymağa qoymadımı?tınçayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rest? | biztınçaymağa qoymadıqmı?tınçayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rest? | siztınçaymağa qoymadığızmı?tınçayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rest? | alatınçaymağa qoymadılamı?tınçayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rest? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tınçayalırğa be able to rest · tınçayalmazğa be unable to rest
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentınçayalamaI can rest | sentınçayalasayou can rest | oltınçayaladıhe can rest | biztınçayalabızwe can rest | siztınçayalasızyou all can rest | alatınçayaladılathey can rest |
| Ability — present | mentınçayalmaymaI can't rest | sentınçayalmaysayou can't rest | oltınçayalmaydıhe can't rest | biztınçayalmaybızwe can't rest | siztınçayalmaysızyou all can't rest | alatınçayalmaydılathey can't rest |
| Ability — present | mentınçayalamamı? tınçayalamıma?can I rest? | sentınçayalamısa?can you rest? | oltınçayalamıdı?can he rest? | biztınçayalabızmı? tınçayalamıbız?can we rest? | siztınçayalamısız?can you all rest? | alatınçayalamıdıla?can they rest? |
| Ability — present | mentınçayalmaymamı? tınçayalmaymıma?can't I rest? | sentınçayalmaymısa?can't you rest? | oltınçayalmaymıdı?can't he rest? | biztınçayalmaybızmı? tınçayalmaymıbız?can't we rest? | siztınçayalmaymısız?can't you all rest? | alatınçayalmaymıdıla?can't they rest? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentınçayalsamif I can rest | sentınçayalsaŋif you can rest | oltınçayalsaif he can rest | biztınçayalsaqif we can rest | siztınçayalsağızif you all can rest | alatınçayalsalaif they can rest |
| Ability — if I can… | mentınçayalmasamif I can't rest | sentınçayalmasaŋif you can't rest | oltınçayalmasaif he can't rest | biztınçayalmasaqif we can't rest | siztınçayalmasağızif you all can't rest | alatınçayalmasalaif they can't rest |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentınçayaldımI was able to rest | sentınçayaldıŋyou were able to rest | oltınçayaldıhe was able to rest | biztınçayaldıqwe were able to rest | siztınçayaldığızyou all were able to rest | alatınçayaldılathey were able to rest |
| Ability — simple past | mentınçayalmadımI could not rest | sentınçayalmadıŋyou could not rest | oltınçayalmadıhe could not rest | biztınçayalmadıqwe could not rest | siztınçayalmadığızyou all could not rest | alatınçayalmadılathey could not rest |
| Ability — simple past | mentınçayaldımmı?was I able to rest? | sentınçayaldıŋmı?were you able to rest? | oltınçayaldımı?was he able to rest? | biztınçayaldıqmı?were we able to rest? | siztınçayaldığızmı?were you all able to rest? | alatınçayaldılamı?were they able to rest? |
| Ability — simple past | mentınçayalmadımmı?couldn't I rest? | sentınçayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rest? | oltınçayalmadımı?couldn't he rest? | biztınçayalmadıqmı?couldn't we rest? | siztınçayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rest? | alatınçayalmadılamı?couldn't they rest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınçayalğanmaI have been able to rest | sentınçayalğansayou have been able to rest | oltınçayalğandıhe has been able to rest | biztınçayalğanbızwe have been able to rest | siztınçayalğansızyou all have been able to rest | alatınçayalğandılathey have been able to rest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınçayalmağanmaI haven't been able to rest | sentınçayalmağansayou haven't been able to rest | oltınçayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rest | biztınçayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rest | siztınçayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rest | alatınçayalmağandılathey haven't been able to rest |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınçayalğanmamı? tınçayalğanmıma?have I been able to rest? | sentınçayalğanmısa?have you been able to rest? | oltınçayalğanmıdı?has he been able to rest? | biztınçayalğanbızmı? tınçayalğanmıbız?have we been able to rest? | siztınçayalğanmısız?have you all been able to rest? | alatınçayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rest? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentınçayalmağanmamı? tınçayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rest? | sentınçayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rest? | oltınçayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rest? | biztınçayalmağanbızmı? tınçayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rest? | siztınçayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rest? | alatınçayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rest? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentınçayalğan edimtınçayalğanemI had been able to rest | sentınçayalğan ediŋtınçayalğaneŋyou had been able to rest | oltınçayalğan editınçayalğanedhe had been able to rest | biztınçayalğan ediktınçayalğanekwe had been able to rest | siztınçayalğan edigiztınçayalğanegizyou all had been able to rest | alatınçayalğan ediletınçayalğanellethey had been able to rest |
| Ability — past perfect | mentınçayalmağan edimtınçayalmağanemI hadn't been able to rest | sentınçayalmağan ediŋtınçayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rest | oltınçayalmağan editınçayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rest | biztınçayalmağan ediktınçayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rest | siztınçayalmağan edigiztınçayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rest | alatınçayalmağan ediletınçayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rest |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentınçayala edimtınçayalaemI could rest | sentınçayala ediŋtınçayalaeŋyou could rest | oltınçayala editınçayalaedhe could rest | biztınçayala ediktınçayalaekwe could rest | siztınçayala edigiztınçayalaegizyou all could rest | alatınçayala ediletınçayalaellethey could rest |
| Ability — past background | mentınçayalmay edimtınçayalmayemI could not rest | sentınçayalmay ediŋtınçayalmayeŋyou could not rest | oltınçayalmay editınçayalmayedhe could not rest | biztınçayalmay ediktınçayalmayekwe could not rest | siztınçayalmay edigiztınçayalmayegizyou all could not rest | alatınçayalmay ediletınçayalmayellethey could not rest |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentınçayalırmaI will be able to rest | sentınçayalırsayou will be able to rest | oltınçayalırhe will be able to rest | biztınçayalırbızwe will be able to rest | siztınçayalırsızyou all will be able to rest | alatınçayalırlathey will be able to rest |
| Ability — future I | mentınçayalmazmaI won't be able to rest | sentınçayalmazsayou won't be able to rest | oltınçayalmazhe won't be able to rest | biztınçayalmazbızwe won't be able to rest | siztınçayalmazsızyou all won't be able to rest | alatınçayalmazlathey won't be able to rest |
| Ability — future I | mentınçayalırmamı? tınçayalırmıma?will I be able to rest? | sentınçayalırmısa?will you be able to rest? | oltınçayalırmı?will he be able to rest? | biztınçayalırbızmı? tınçayalırmıbız?will we be able to rest? | siztınçayalırmısız?will you all be able to rest? | alatınçayalırlamı? tınçayalırmıla?will they be able to rest? |
| Ability — future I | mentınçayalmazmamı? tınçayalmazmıma?won't I be able to rest? | sentınçayalmazmısa?won't you be able to rest? | oltınçayalmazmı?won't he be able to rest? | biztınçayalmazbızmı? tınçayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rest? | siztınçayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rest? | alatınçayalmazlamı? tınçayalmazmıla?won't they be able to rest? |
| Ability — future II | mentınçayallıqmaI am going to be able to rest | sentınçayallıqsayou are going to be able to rest | oltınçayallıqdıhe is going to be able to rest | biztınçayallıqbızwe are going to be able to rest | siztınçayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rest | alatınçayallıqdılathey are going to be able to rest |
| Ability — future II | mentınçayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rest | sentınçayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rest | oltınçayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rest | biztınçayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rest | siztınçayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rest | alatınçayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rest |
| Ability — future II | mentınçayallıqmamı? tınçayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rest? | sentınçayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rest? | oltınçayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rest? | biztınçayallıqbızmı? tınçayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rest? | siztınçayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rest? | alatınçayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rest? |
| Ability — future II | mentınçayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rest? | sentınçayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rest? | oltınçayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rest? | biztınçayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rest? | siztınçayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rest? | alatınçayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rest? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentınçayalır edimtınçayalır emI would be able to rest | sentınçayalır ediŋtınçayalır eŋyou would be able to rest | oltınçayalır editınçayalır edhe would be able to rest | biztınçayalır ediktınçayalır ekwe would be able to rest | siztınçayalır edigiztınçayalır egizyou all would be able to rest | alatınçayalır ediletınçayalır ellethey would be able to rest |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentınçayalmaz edimtınçayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rest | sentınçayalmaz ediŋtınçayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rest | oltınçayalmaz editınçayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rest | biztınçayalmaz ediktınçayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rest | siztınçayalmaz edigiztınçayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rest | alatınçayalmaz ediletınçayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rest |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentınçayalğıntınçayalğımay you be able to rest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentınçayalmağıntınçayalmağımay you not be able to rest | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentınçayırğa izleymeI want to rest | sentınçayırğa izleyseyou want to rest | oltınçayırğa izleydihe wants to rest | biztınçayırğa izleybizwe want to rest | siztınçayırğa izleysizyou all want to rest | alatınçayırğa izleydilethey want to rest |
| want to | mentınçayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to rest | sentınçayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rest | oltınçayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to rest | biztınçayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rest | siztınçayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rest | alatınçayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rest |
| would like to | mentınçayırğa süemeI would like to rest | sentınçayırğa süeseyou would like to rest | oltınçayırğa süedihe would like to rest | biztınçayırğa süebizwe would like to rest | siztınçayırğa süesizyou all would like to rest | alatınçayırğa süedilethey would like to rest |
| would like to | mentınçayırğa süymeymeI would not like to rest | sentınçayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to rest | oltınçayırğa süymeydihe would not like to rest | biztınçayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to rest | siztınçayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rest | alatınçayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to rest |
| hope to | mentınçayırğa umutlanamaI hope to rest | sentınçayırğa umutlanasayou hope to rest | oltınçayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rest | biztınçayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to rest | siztınçayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rest | alatınçayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to rest |
| hope to | mentınçayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rest | sentınçayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rest | oltınçayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rest | biztınçayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rest | siztınçayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rest | alatınçayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rest |
| be about to | mentınçayırğa deb turamaI am about to rest | sentınçayırğa deb turasayou are about to rest | oltınçayırğa deb turadıhe is about to rest | biztınçayırğa deb turabızwe are about to rest | siztınçayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to rest | alatınçayırğa deb turadılathey are about to rest |
| be about to | mentınçayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rest | sentınçayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rest | oltınçayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rest | biztınçayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rest | siztınçayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rest | alatınçayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rest |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentınçayırğa kerekmeI need to rest | sentınçayırğa kerekseyou need to rest | oltınçayırğa kerekdihe needs to rest | biztınçayırğa kerekbizwe need to rest | siztınçayırğa kereksizyou all need to rest | alatınçayırğa kerekdilethey need to rest |
| need to | mentınçayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rest | sentınçayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rest | oltınçayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rest | biztınçayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rest | siztınçayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rest | alatınçayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rest |
| have to | menmenŋe tınçayırğa tüşediI have to rest | sensenŋe tınçayırğa tüşediyou have to rest | olaŋa tınçayırğa tüşedihe has to rest | bizbizge tınçayırğa tüşediwe have to rest | sizsizge tınçayırğa tüşediyou all have to rest | alaalağa tınçayırğa tüşedithey have to rest |
| have to | menmenŋe tınçayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rest | sensenŋe tınçayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rest | olaŋa tınçayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rest | bizbizge tınçayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rest | sizsizge tınçayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rest | alaalağa tınçayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rest |
| be obliged to | mentınçayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to rest | sentınçayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to rest | oltınçayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to rest | biztınçayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rest | siztınçayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rest | alatınçayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to rest |
| be obliged to | mentınçayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rest | sentınçayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rest | oltınçayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rest | biztınçayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rest | siztınçayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rest | alatınçayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rest |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentınçayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to rest | sentınçayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rest | oltınçayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rest | biztınçayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rest | siztınçayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rest | alatınçayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rest |
| have a way to | mentınçayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to rest | sentınçayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rest | oltınçayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rest | biztınçayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rest | siztınçayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rest | alatınçayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rest |
| be free to | mentınçayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rest | sentınçayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rest | oltınçayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rest | biztınçayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rest | siztınçayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rest | alatınçayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rest |
| be free to | mentınçayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rest | sentınçayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rest | oltınçayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rest | biztınçayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rest | siztınçayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rest | alatınçayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tınçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rest | sensenŋe tınçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rest | olaŋa tınçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rest | bizbizge tınçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rest | sizsizge tınçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rest | alaalağa tınçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rest |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tınçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rest | sensenŋe tınçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rest | olaŋa tınçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rest | bizbizge tınçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rest | sizsizge tınçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rest | alaalağa tınçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rest |
| be ready to | mentınçayırğa hazırmaI am ready to rest | sentınçayırğa hazırsayou are ready to rest | oltınçayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to rest | biztınçayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to rest | siztınçayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rest | alatınçayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to rest |
| be ready to | mentınçayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rest | sentınçayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rest | oltınçayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rest | biztınçayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rest | siztınçayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rest | alatınçayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rest |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentınçayırğa küreşemeI am trying to rest | sentınçayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to rest | oltınçayırğa küreşedihe is trying to rest | biztınçayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to rest | siztınçayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rest | alatınçayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to rest |
| try to | mentınçayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rest | sentınçayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rest | oltınçayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rest | biztınçayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rest | siztınçayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rest | alatınçayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rest |
| agree to | mentınçayırğa unaymaI agree to rest | sentınçayırğa unaysayou agree to rest | oltınçayırğa unaydıhe agrees to rest | biztınçayırğa unaybızwe agree to rest | siztınçayırğa unaysızyou all agree to rest | alatınçayırğa unaydılathey agree to rest |
| agree to | mentınçayırğa unamaymaI refuse to rest | sentınçayırğa unamaysayou refuse to rest | oltınçayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to rest | biztınçayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to rest | siztınçayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rest | alatınçayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to rest |
| hurry to | mentınçayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rest | sentınçayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rest | oltınçayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rest | biztınçayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rest | siztınçayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rest | alatınçayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rest |
| hurry to | mentınçayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rest | sentınçayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rest | oltınçayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rest | biztınçayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rest | siztınçayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rest | alatınçayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rest |
| be afraid to | mentınçayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to rest | sentınçayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to rest | oltınçayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rest | biztınçayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rest | siztınçayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rest | alatınçayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rest |
| be afraid to | mentınçayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rest | sentınçayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rest | oltınçayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rest | biztınçayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rest | siztınçayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rest | alatınçayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rest |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentınçaya bolmazmaI can't be resting | sentınçaya bolmazsayou can't be resting | oltınçaya bolmazhe can't be resting | biztınçaya bolmazbızwe can't be resting | siztınçaya bolmazsızyou all can't be resting | alatınçaya bolmazlathey can't be resting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentınçaymay bolmazmaI must be resting (emphatic) | sentınçaymay bolmazsayou must be resting (emphatic) | oltınçaymay bolmazhe must be resting (emphatic) | biztınçaymay bolmazbızwe must be resting (emphatic) | siztınçaymay bolmazsızyou all must be resting (emphatic) | alatınçaymay bolmazlathey must be resting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentınçaya turmasamif I don't keep resting | sentınçaya turmasaŋif you don't keep resting | oltınçaya turmasaif he doesn't keep resting | biztınçaya turmasaqif we don't keep resting | siztınçaya turmasağızif you all don't keep resting | alatınçaya turmasalaif they don't keep resting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentınçaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of resting | sentınçaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of resting | oltınçaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of resting | biztınçaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of resting | siztınçaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of resting | alatınçaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of resting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentınçaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not resting (emphatic) | sentınçaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not resting (emphatic) | oltınçaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not resting (emphatic) | biztınçaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not resting (emphatic) | siztınçaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not resting (emphatic) | alatınçaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not resting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentınçaymay turamaI keep on not resting | sentınçaymay turasayou keep on not resting | oltınçaymay turadıhe keeps on not resting | biztınçaymay turabızwe keep on not resting | siztınçaymay turasızyou all keep on not resting | alatınçaymay turadılathey keep on not resting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentınçaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not resting | sentınçaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not resting | oltınçaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not resting | biztınçaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not resting | siztınçaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not resting | alatınçaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not resting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentınçaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not resting? | sentınçaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not resting? | oltınçaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not resting? | biztınçaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not resting? | siztınçaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not resting? | alatınçaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not resting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentınçayğan bolmazmaI can't have rested | sentınçayğan bolmazsayou can't have rested | oltınçayğan bolmazhe can't have rested | biztınçayğan bolmazbızwe can't have rested | siztınçayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have rested | alatınçayğan bolmazlathey can't have rested |
| Inference — double negation | mentınçaymağan bolmazmaI must have rested (emphatic) | sentınçaymağan bolmazsayou must have rested (emphatic) | oltınçaymağan bolmazhe must have rested (emphatic) | biztınçaymağan bolmazbızwe must have rested (emphatic) | siztınçaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have rested (emphatic) | alatınçaymağan bolmazlathey must have rested (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentınçayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rested | sentınçayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rested | oltınçayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rested | biztınçayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rested | siztınçayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rested | alatınçayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rested |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentınçaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rested | sentınçaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rested | oltınçaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rested | biztınçaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rested | siztınçaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rested | alatınçaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rested |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentınçayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rest | sentınçayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rest | oltınçayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to rest | biztınçayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rest | siztınçayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rest | alatınçayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rest |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentınçaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rest (emphatic) | sentınçaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rest (emphatic) | oltınçaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rest (emphatic) | biztınçaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rest (emphatic) | siztınçaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rest (emphatic) | alatınçaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rest (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentınçayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rest | sentınçayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rest | oltınçayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rest | biztınçayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rest | siztınçayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rest | alatınçayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rest |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentınçaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rest | sentınçaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rest | oltınçaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rest | biztınçaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rest | siztınçaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rest | alatınçaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rest |