issi
/issi/
1. hot (of weather, the sun, the air)
- issi kün — a hot day
- kün bek issidi — the weather is very hot
- issi hawa — hot air, sultry weather
- issi jay — a hot summer
- men issi bolama — I am hot
2. piping hot, heated through (of food, water, objects)
- issi aşarıq — hot food
- issi çay — hot tea
- issi şorpa — hot soup
- issidi, tiyme! — it's hot, don't touch!
- issi suw çıqğan jer — a hot spring
- issi eterge — to heat it up
3. heat, hot weather — Also the heat given off by a stove. In sabiyni başı issidi it describes a child running a fever.
- isside turuw — standing in the heat
- issiden qaçıw — escaping the heat
- isside malla qıynaladıla — the livestock suffer in the heat
4. ardent, warm, heartfelt
- issi salam — warmest greetings
- issi süymeklik — ardent love
- issi jürek — a warm heart
- issi söz — a heartfelt word
- issi salam iedi sizge Qaraçay — Karachay sends you warm greetings
5. hotly, with great heat
- issi tiygen kün — a day when the sun beats down hotly
- başıbızdan kün issi tiedi — the sun beats down hotly on our heads
Expressions
- issi qapdırırğa — do harm, take revenge
Degrees
| Degree | —form |
|---|---|
| base form | issihot |
| comparative — more | issirekhotter |
| intensifier — very | bek issivery hot |
| superlative — most | em issithe hottest |
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki issidimine is hot | seniki issidiyours is hot | anıqı issidihis is hot | bizniki issidiours is hot | sizniki issidiyours (pl.) is hot | alanıqı issiditheirs is hot |
| comparative — more | meniki issirekdimine is hotter | seniki issirekdiyours is hotter | anıqı issirekdihis is hotter | bizniki issirekdiours is hotter | sizniki issirekdiyours (pl.) is hotter | alanıqı issirekditheirs is hotter |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek issidimine is very hot | seniki bek issidiyours is very hot | anıqı bek issidihis is very hot | bizniki bek issidiours is very hot | sizniki bek issidiyours (pl.) is very hot | alanıqı bek issiditheirs is very hot |
| superlative — most | meniki em issidimine is the hottest | seniki em issidiyours is the hottest | anıqı em issidihis is the hottest | bizniki em issidiours is the hottest | sizniki em issidiyours (pl.) is the hottest | alanıqı em issiditheirs is the hottest |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile issidilemine are hot | senikile issidileyours are hot | anıqıla issidilehis are hot | biznikile issidileours are hot | siznikile issidileyours (pl.) are hot | alanıqıla issidiletheirs are hot |
| comparative — more | menikile issirekdilemine are hotter | senikile issirekdileyours are hotter | anıqıla issirekdilehis are hotter | biznikile issirekdileours are hotter | siznikile issirekdileyours (pl.) are hotter | alanıqıla issirekdiletheirs are hotter |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek issidilemine are very hot | senikile bek issidileyours are very hot | anıqıla bek issidilehis are very hot | biznikile bek issidileours are very hot | siznikile bek issidileyours (pl.) are very hot | alanıqıla bek issidiletheirs are very hot |
| superlative — most | menikile em issidilemine are the hottest | senikile em issidileyours are the hottest | anıqıla em issidilehis are the hottest | biznikile em issidileours are the hottest | siznikile em issidileyours (pl.) are the hottest | alanıqıla em issidiletheirs are the hottest |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu issidi, bıla issidile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".