soyarğa
/sojarʁa/
1. slaughter, butcher (livestock)
- qonaqlağa qoy soyarğa — to slaughter a sheep for the guests
- qozu soyarğa — to slaughter a lamb
- malnı soyarğa — to butcher the animal
- anı soyarğa bolmadı — he couldn't bring himself to slaughter it
- atam qoy soydu — my father slaughtered a sheep
2. skin, flay, strip the hide off — Also used of stripping bark from a tree.
- ayünü terisin soyarğa — to skin the bear
- tülkünü soyarğa — to skin the fox
- soyub boşarğa — to finish skinning
- terekni qabuğun soyarğa — to strip the bark off the tree
3. kill, do away with (a person)
- adamnı soyarğa — to kill a man
- soyub keterge — to kill and run off
- kesimi da soyarğa tawkel edim — I was ready to kill even myself
- jawnu soyarğa — to kill the enemy
4. torment, tear into, give someone a savaging
- biri biriŋi soyarğa — to tear into one another
- soyub tururğa — to keep tormenting
- soyub jaşatırğa — to live tormenting
5. scratch, claw
- betin soyub alırğa — to scratch his face
- çaçıŋı-betiŋi soyarğa — to tear your hair and claw your face
- betiŋi soyub jılarğa — to weep clawing your own face
6. savage, maul, wound badly one source
- börü qoynu soyğandı — the wolf has savaged the sheep
- börü balasın qoy soyarğa üretedi — the wolf teaches its cub to maul sheep
- it qozunu soydu — the dog mauled the lamb
- börüle mallanı soydula — the wolves savaged the livestock
7. bite, sting no dictionary source
- çibin soyadı — the fly stings
- jılan soyğandı — the snake has bitten
- urğuy soyadı — the gnat bites
Expressions
- kesmegenley soyarğa — curse bitterly
- ögüznü soya kelib quyruğunda biçaq sındırğanlay — ruin it at the end
- qarğa soyğanŋa basınŋança — crowd around gawking
- sohan kibik soyarğa — curse bitterly
Conjugation
Common forms
- soyadıhe is slaughtering
- soyduhe slaughtered
- soyğandıhe has slaughtered
- soyarhe will slaughter
- soyarıqdıhe is going to slaughter
- soya edihe was slaughtering
- soysaif he slaughters
- soy!slaughter!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoyamaI am slaughtering | sensoyasayou are slaughtering | olsoyadıhe is slaughtering | bizsoyabızwe are slaughtering | sizsoyasızyou all are slaughtering | alasoyadılathey are slaughtering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoymaymaI am not slaughtering | sensoymaysayou are not slaughtering | olsoymaydıhe is not slaughtering | bizsoymaybızwe are not slaughtering | sizsoymaysızyou all are not slaughtering | alasoymaydılathey are not slaughtering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoyamamı? soyamıma?am I slaughtering? | sensoyamısa?are you slaughtering? | olsoyamıdı?is he slaughtering? | bizsoyabızmı? soyamıbız?are we slaughtering? | sizsoyamısız?are you all slaughtering? | alasoyamıdıla?are they slaughtering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoymaymamı? soymaymıma?aren't I slaughtering? | sensoymaymısa?aren't you slaughtering? | olsoymaymıdı?isn't he slaughtering? | bizsoymaybızmı? soymaymıbız?aren't we slaughtering? | sizsoymaymısız?aren't you all slaughtering? | alasoymaymıdıla?aren't they slaughtering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoyuwçanmaI usually slaughter | sensoyuwçansayou usually slaughter | olsoyuwçandıhe usually slaughters | bizsoyuwçanbızwe usually slaughter | sizsoyuwçansızyou all usually slaughter | alasoyuwçandılathey usually slaughter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoymawçanmaI usually don't slaughter | sensoymawçansayou usually don't slaughter | olsoymawçandıhe usually doesn't slaughter | bizsoymawçanbızwe usually don't slaughter | sizsoymawçansızyou all usually don't slaughter | alasoymawçandılathey usually don't slaughter |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoyuwçanmamı? soyuwçanmıma?do I usually slaughter? | sensoyuwçanmısa?do you usually slaughter? | olsoyuwçanmıdı?does he usually slaughter? | bizsoyuwçanbızmı? soyuwçanmıbız?do we usually slaughter? | sizsoyuwçanmısız?do you all usually slaughter? | alasoyuwçanmıdıla?do they usually slaughter? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoymawçanmamı? soymawçanmıma?do I usually not slaughter? | sensoymawçanmısa?do you usually not slaughter? | olsoymawçanmıdı?does he usually not slaughter? | bizsoymawçanbızmı? soymawçanmıbız?do we usually not slaughter? | sizsoymawçanmısız?do you all usually not slaughter? | alasoymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not slaughter? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoyubduhe has slaughtered and remains so | alasoyubdulathey have slaughtered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoyubmudu?has he slaughtered? | alasoyubmudula?have they slaughtered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoyub turamaI keep slaughtering | sensoyub turasayou keep slaughtering | olsoyub turadıhe keeps slaughtering | bizsoyub turabızwe keep slaughtering | sizsoyub turasızyou all keep slaughtering | alasoyub turadılathey keep slaughtering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoyub turmaymaI don't keep slaughtering | sensoyub turmaysayou don't keep slaughtering | olsoyub turmaydıhe doesn't keep slaughtering | bizsoyub turmaybızwe don't keep slaughtering | sizsoyub turmaysızyou all don't keep slaughtering | alasoyub turmaydılathey don't keep slaughtering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoyub turamamı? soyub turamıma?do I keep slaughtering? | sensoyub turamısa?do you keep slaughtering? | olsoyub turamıdı?does he keep slaughtering? | bizsoyub turabızmı? soyub turamıbız?do we keep slaughtering? | sizsoyub turamısız?do you all keep slaughtering? | alasoyub turamıdıla?do they keep slaughtering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoyub turmaymamı? soyub turmaymıma?don't I keep slaughtering? | sensoyub turmaymısa?don't you keep slaughtering? | olsoyub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep slaughtering? | bizsoyub turmaybızmı? soyub turmaymıbız?don't we keep slaughtering? | sizsoyub turmaymısız?don't you all keep slaughtering? | alasoyub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep slaughtering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoya turamaI am in the middle of slaughtering | sensoya turasayou are in the middle of slaughtering | olsoya turadıhe is in the middle of slaughtering | bizsoya turabızwe are in the middle of slaughtering | sizsoya turasızyou all are in the middle of slaughtering | alasoya turadılathey are in the middle of slaughtering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoya turmaymaI am not in the middle of slaughtering | sensoya turmaysayou are not in the middle of slaughtering | olsoya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of slaughtering | bizsoya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of slaughtering | sizsoya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of slaughtering | alasoya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of slaughtering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoya turamamı? soya turamıma?am I in the middle of slaughtering? | sensoya turamısa?are you in the middle of slaughtering? | olsoya turamıdı?is he in the middle of slaughtering? | bizsoya turabızmı? soya turamıbız?are we in the middle of slaughtering? | sizsoya turamısız?are you all in the middle of slaughtering? | alasoya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of slaughtering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoya turmaymamı? soya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of slaughtering? | sensoya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of slaughtering? | olsoya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of slaughtering? | bizsoya turmaybızmı? soya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of slaughtering? | sizsoya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of slaughtering? | alasoya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of slaughtering? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoydumI slaughtered | sensoyduŋyou slaughtered | olsoyduhe slaughtered | bizsoyduqwe slaughtered | sizsoyduğuzyou all slaughtered | alasoydulathey slaughtered |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoymadımI didn't slaughter | sensoymadıŋyou didn't slaughter | olsoymadıhe didn't slaughter | bizsoymadıqwe didn't slaughter | sizsoymadığızyou all didn't slaughter | alasoymadılathey didn't slaughter |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoydummu?did I slaughter? | sensoyduŋmu?did you slaughter? | olsoydumu?did he slaughter? | bizsoyduqmu?did we slaughter? | sizsoyduğuzmu?did you all slaughter? | alasoydulamı?did they slaughter? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoymadımmı?didn't I slaughter? | sensoymadıŋmı?didn't you slaughter? | olsoymadımı?didn't he slaughter? | bizsoymadıqmı?didn't we slaughter? | sizsoymadığızmı?didn't you all slaughter? | alasoymadılamı?didn't they slaughter? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoyğanmaI have slaughtered | sensoyğansayou have slaughtered | olsoyğandıhe has slaughtered | bizsoyğanbızwe have slaughtered | sizsoyğansızyou all have slaughtered | alasoyğandılathey have slaughtered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoymağanmaI haven't slaughtered | sensoymağansayou haven't slaughtered | olsoymağandıhe hasn't slaughtered | bizsoymağanbızwe haven't slaughtered | sizsoymağansızyou all haven't slaughtered | alasoymağandılathey haven't slaughtered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoyğanmamı? soyğanmıma?have I slaughtered? | sensoyğanmısa?have you slaughtered? | olsoyğanmıdı?has he slaughtered? | bizsoyğanbızmı? soyğanmıbız?have we slaughtered? | sizsoyğanmısız?have you all slaughtered? | alasoyğanmıdıla?have they slaughtered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoymağanmamı? soymağanmıma?haven't I slaughtered? | sensoymağanmısa?haven't you slaughtered? | olsoymağanmıdı?hasn't he slaughtered? | bizsoymağanbızmı? soymağanmıbız?haven't we slaughtered? | sizsoymağanmısız?haven't you all slaughtered? | alasoymağanmıdıla?haven't they slaughtered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoyub turdumI kept slaughtering | sensoyub turduŋyou kept slaughtering | olsoyub turduhe kept slaughtering | bizsoyub turduqwe kept slaughtering | sizsoyub turduğuzyou all kept slaughtering | alasoyub turdulathey kept slaughtering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoyub turmadımI didn't keep slaughtering | sensoyub turmadıŋyou didn't keep slaughtering | olsoyub turmadıhe didn't keep slaughtering | bizsoyub turmadıqwe didn't keep slaughtering | sizsoyub turmadığızyou all didn't keep slaughtering | alasoyub turmadılathey didn't keep slaughtering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoyarmaI will slaughter | sensoyarsayou will slaughter | olsoyarhe will slaughter | bizsoyarbızwe will slaughter | sizsoyarsızyou all will slaughter | alasoyarlathey will slaughter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoymazmaI won't slaughter | sensoymazsayou won't slaughter | olsoymazhe won't slaughter | bizsoymazbızwe won't slaughter | sizsoymazsızyou all won't slaughter | alasoymazlathey won't slaughter |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoyarmamı? soyarmıma?will I slaughter? | sensoyarmısa?will you slaughter? | olsoyarmı?will he slaughter? | bizsoyarbızmı? soyarmıbız?will we slaughter? | sizsoyarmısız?will you all slaughter? | alasoyarlamı? soyarmıla?will they slaughter? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoymazmamı? soymazmıma?won't I slaughter? | sensoymazmısa?won't you slaughter? | olsoymazmı?won't he slaughter? | bizsoymazbızmı? soymazmıbız?won't we slaughter? | sizsoymazmısız?won't you all slaughter? | alasoymazlamı? soymazmıla?won't they slaughter? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoyarıqmaI am going to slaughter | sensoyarıqsayou are going to slaughter | olsoyarıqdıhe is going to slaughter | bizsoyarıqbızwe are going to slaughter | sizsoyarıqsızyou all are going to slaughter | alasoyarıqdılathey are going to slaughter |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoyarıq tülmeI am not going to slaughter | sensoyarıq tülseyou are not going to slaughter | olsoyarıq tüldühe is not going to slaughter | bizsoyarıq tülbüzwe are not going to slaughter | sizsoyarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to slaughter | alasoyarıq tüldülethey are not going to slaughter |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoyarıqmamı? soyarıqmıma?am I going to slaughter? | sensoyarıqmısa?are you going to slaughter? | olsoyarıqmıdı?is he going to slaughter? | bizsoyarıqbızmı? soyarıqmıbız?are we going to slaughter? | sizsoyarıqmısız?are you all going to slaughter? | alasoyarıqmıdıla?are they going to slaughter? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoyarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to slaughter? | sensoyarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to slaughter? | olsoyarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to slaughter? | bizsoyarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to slaughter? | sizsoyarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to slaughter? | alasoyarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to slaughter? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoyğan edimsoyğanemI had slaughtered | sensoyğan ediŋsoyğaneŋyou had slaughtered | olsoyğan edisoyğanedhe had slaughtered | bizsoyğan ediksoyğanekwe had slaughtered | sizsoyğan edigizsoyğanegizyou all had slaughtered | alasoyğan edilesoyğanellethey had slaughtered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoymağan edimsoymağanemI hadn't slaughtered | sensoymağan ediŋsoymağaneŋyou hadn't slaughtered | olsoymağan edisoymağanedhe hadn't slaughtered | bizsoymağan ediksoymağanekwe hadn't slaughtered | sizsoymağan edigizsoymağanegizyou all hadn't slaughtered | alasoymağan edilesoymağanellethey hadn't slaughtered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoya edimsoyaemI was slaughtering | sensoya ediŋsoyaeŋyou were slaughtering | olsoya edisoyaedhe was slaughtering | bizsoya ediksoyaekwe were slaughtering | sizsoya edigizsoyaegizyou all were slaughtering | alasoya edilesoyaellethey were slaughtering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoymay edimsoymayemI wasn't slaughtering | sensoymay ediŋsoymayeŋyou weren't slaughtering | olsoymay edisoymayedhe wasn't slaughtering | bizsoymay ediksoymayekwe weren't slaughtering | sizsoymay edigizsoymayegizyou all weren't slaughtering | alasoymay edilesoymayellethey weren't slaughtering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoyuwçan edimsoyuwçanemI used to slaughter | sensoyuwçan ediŋsoyuwçaneŋyou used to slaughter | olsoyuwçan edisoyuwçanedhe used to slaughter | bizsoyuwçan ediksoyuwçanekwe used to slaughter | sizsoyuwçan edigizsoyuwçanegizyou all used to slaughter | alasoyuwçan edilesoyuwçanellethey used to slaughter |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoymawçan edimsoymawçanemI didn't use to slaughter | sensoymawçan ediŋsoymawçaneŋyou didn't use to slaughter | olsoymawçan edisoymawçanedhe didn't use to slaughter | bizsoymawçan ediksoymawçanekwe didn't use to slaughter | sizsoymawçan edigizsoymawçanegizyou all didn't use to slaughter | alasoymawçan edilesoymawçanellethey didn't use to slaughter |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoyub edihe had slaughtered and remained so | alasoyub edilethey had slaughtered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoyub tül edihe hadn't slaughtered | alasoyub tül edilethey hadn't slaughtered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoyub tura edimsoyub turaemI had kept slaughtering | sensoyub tura ediŋsoyub turaeŋyou had kept slaughtering | olsoyub tura edisoyub turaedhe had kept slaughtering | bizsoyub tura ediksoyub turaekwe had kept slaughtering | sizsoyub tura edigizsoyub turaegizyou all had kept slaughtering | alasoyub tura edilesoyub turaellethey had kept slaughtering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoyub turmay edimsoyub turmayemI hadn't kept slaughtering | sensoyub turmay ediŋsoyub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept slaughtering | olsoyub turmay edisoyub turmayedhe hadn't kept slaughtering | bizsoyub turmay ediksoyub turmayekwe hadn't kept slaughtering | sizsoyub turmay edigizsoyub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept slaughtering | alasoyub turmay edilesoyub turmayellethey hadn't kept slaughtering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoya tura edimsoya turaemI was in the middle of slaughtering | sensoya tura ediŋsoya turaeŋyou were in the middle of slaughtering | olsoya tura edisoya turaedhe was in the middle of slaughtering | bizsoya tura ediksoya turaekwe were in the middle of slaughtering | sizsoya tura edigizsoya turaegizyou all were in the middle of slaughtering | alasoya tura edilesoya turaellethey were in the middle of slaughtering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoya turmay edimsoya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of slaughtering | sensoya turmay ediŋsoya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of slaughtering | olsoya turmay edisoya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of slaughtering | bizsoya turmay ediksoya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of slaughtering | sizsoya turmay edigizsoya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of slaughtering | alasoya turmay edilesoya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of slaughtering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensoyar edimsoyar emI would slaughter | sensoyar ediŋsoyar eŋyou would slaughter | olsoyar edisoyar edhe would slaughter | bizsoyar ediksoyar ekwe would slaughter | sizsoyar edigizsoyar egizyou all would slaughter | alasoyar edilesoyar ellethey would slaughter |
| Conditional result (would) | mensoymaz edimsoymaz emI wouldn't slaughter | sensoymaz ediŋsoymaz eŋyou wouldn't slaughter | olsoymaz edisoymaz edhe wouldn't slaughter | bizsoymaz ediksoymaz ekwe wouldn't slaughter | sizsoymaz edigizsoymaz egizyou all wouldn't slaughter | alasoymaz edilesoymaz ellethey wouldn't slaughter |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoyarıq edimsoyarıq emI would have slaughtered | sensoyarıq ediŋsoyarıq eŋyou would have slaughtered | olsoyarıq edisoyarıq edhe would have slaughtered | bizsoyarıq ediksoyarıq ekwe would have slaughtered | sizsoyarıq edigizsoyarıq egizyou all would have slaughtered | alasoyarıq edilesoyarıq ellethey would have slaughtered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoyarıq tül edimsoyarıq tül emI wouldn't have slaughtered | sensoyarıq tül ediŋsoyarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have slaughtered | olsoyarıq tül edisoyarıq tül edhe wouldn't have slaughtered | bizsoyarıq tül ediksoyarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have slaughtered | sizsoyarıq tül edigizsoyarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have slaughtered | alasoyarıq tül edilesoyarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have slaughtered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensoysamif I slaughter | sensoysaŋif you slaughter | olsoysaif he slaughters | bizsoysaqif we slaughter | sizsoysağızif you all slaughter | alasoysalaif they slaughter |
| Conditional | mensoymasamif I don't slaughter | sensoymasaŋif you don't slaughter | olsoymasaif he doesn't slaughter | bizsoymasaqif we don't slaughter | sizsoymasağızif you all don't slaughter | alasoymasalaif they don't slaughter |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensoya esemif I am slaughtering | sensoya eseŋif you are slaughtering | olsoya eseif he is slaughtering | bizsoya esekif we are slaughtering | sizsoya esegizif you all are slaughtering | alasoya eseleif they are slaughtering |
| Conditional, present real | mensoymay esemif I am not slaughtering | sensoymay eseŋif you are not slaughtering | olsoymay eseif he is not slaughtering | bizsoymay esekif we are not slaughtering | sizsoymay esegizif you all are not slaughtering | alasoymay eseleif they are not slaughtering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoysam edisoysam edif only I slaughtered | sensoysaŋ edisoysaŋ edif only you slaughtered | olsoysa edisoysaedif only he slaughtered | bizsoysaq edisoysaq edif only we slaughtered | sizsoysağız edisoysağız edif only you all slaughtered | alasoysala edisoysalaedif only they slaughtered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoymasam edisoymasam edif only I didn't slaughter | sensoymasaŋ edisoymasaŋ edif only you didn't slaughter | olsoymasa edisoymasaedif only he didn't slaughter | bizsoymasaq edisoymasaq edif only we didn't slaughter | sizsoymasağız edisoymasağız edif only you all didn't slaughter | alasoymasala edisoymasalaedif only they didn't slaughter |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensoyub tursamif I carry on slaughtering | sensoyub tursaŋif you carry on slaughtering | olsoyub tursaif he carries on slaughtering | bizsoyub tursaqif we carry on slaughtering | sizsoyub tursağızif you all carry on slaughtering | alasoyub tursalaif they carry on slaughtering |
| Durative conditional | mensoyub turmasamif I don't carry on slaughtering | sensoyub turmasaŋif you don't carry on slaughtering | olsoyub turmasaif he doesn't carry on slaughtering | bizsoyub turmasaqif we don't carry on slaughtering | sizsoyub turmasağızif you all don't carry on slaughtering | alasoyub turmasalaif they don't carry on slaughtering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoyub tura esemif I have kept slaughtering | sensoyub tura eseŋif you have kept slaughtering | olsoyub tura eseif he has kept slaughtering | bizsoyub tura esekif we have kept slaughtering | sizsoyub tura esegizif you all have kept slaughtering | alasoyub tura eseleif they have kept slaughtering |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoyub turmay esemif I haven't kept slaughtering | sensoyub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept slaughtering | olsoyub turmay eseif he hasn't kept slaughtering | bizsoyub turmay esekif we haven't kept slaughtering | sizsoyub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept slaughtering | alasoyub turmay eseleif they haven't kept slaughtering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensoya tursamif I keep slaughtering | sensoya tursaŋif you keep slaughtering | olsoya tursaif he keeps slaughtering | bizsoya tursaqif we keep slaughtering | sizsoya tursağızif you all keep slaughtering | alasoya tursalaif they keep slaughtering |
| Progressive conditional | mensoymay tursamif I keep on not slaughtering | sensoymay tursaŋif you keep on not slaughtering | olsoymay tursaif he keeps on not slaughtering | bizsoymay tursaqif we keep on not slaughtering | sizsoymay tursağızif you all keep on not slaughtering | alasoymay tursalaif they keep on not slaughtering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoya tura esemif I am in the middle of slaughtering | sensoya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of slaughtering | olsoya tura eseif he is in the middle of slaughtering | bizsoya tura esekif we are in the middle of slaughtering | sizsoya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of slaughtering | alasoya tura eseleif they are in the middle of slaughtering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoymay tura esemif I keep on not slaughtering | sensoymay tura eseŋif you keep on not slaughtering | olsoymay tura eseif he keeps on not slaughtering | bizsoymay tura esekif we keep on not slaughtering | sizsoymay tura esegizif you all keep on not slaughtering | alasoymay tura eseleif they keep on not slaughtering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensoydum esemif I slaughtered | sensoyduŋ eseŋif you slaughtered | olsoydu eseif he slaughtered | bizsoyduq esekif we slaughtered | sizsoyduğuz esegizif you all slaughtered | alasoydula eseleif they slaughtered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensoymadım esemif I didn't slaughter | sensoymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't slaughter | olsoymadı eseif he didn't slaughter | bizsoymadıq esekif we didn't slaughter | sizsoymadığız esegizif you all didn't slaughter | alasoymadıla eseleif they didn't slaughter |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensoyğan esemif I did slaughter (indeed) | sensoyğan eseŋif you did slaughter (indeed) | olsoyğan eseif he did slaughter (indeed) | bizsoyğan esekif we did slaughter (indeed) | sizsoyğan esegizif you all did slaughter (indeed) | alasoyğan eseleif they did slaughter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensoymağan esemif I didn't slaughter (indeed) | sensoymağan eseŋif you didn't slaughter (indeed) | olsoymağan eseif he didn't slaughter (indeed) | bizsoymağan esekif we didn't slaughter (indeed) | sizsoymağan esegizif you all didn't slaughter (indeed) | alasoymağan eseleif they didn't slaughter (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoyğan bolsamif I had slaughtered | sensoyğan bolsaŋif you had slaughtered | olsoyğan bolsaif he had slaughtered | bizsoyğan bolsaqif we had slaughtered | sizsoyğan bolsağızif you all had slaughtered | alasoyğan bolsalaif they had slaughtered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoymağan bolsamif I hadn't slaughtered | sensoymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't slaughtered | olsoymağan bolsaif he hadn't slaughtered | bizsoymağan bolsaqif we hadn't slaughtered | sizsoymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't slaughtered | alasoymağan bolsalaif they hadn't slaughtered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoyğan bolsam edisoyğan bolsam edif only I had slaughtered | sensoyğan bolsaŋ edisoyğan bolsaŋ edif only you had slaughtered | olsoyğan bolsa edisoyğan bolsaedif only he had slaughtered | bizsoyğan bolsaq edisoyğan bolsaq edif only we had slaughtered | sizsoyğan bolsağız edisoyğan bolsağız edif only you all had slaughtered | alasoyğan bolsala edisoyğan bolsalaedif only they had slaughtered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoymağan bolsam edisoymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't slaughtered | sensoymağan bolsaŋ edisoymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't slaughtered | olsoymağan bolsa edisoymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't slaughtered | bizsoymağan bolsaq edisoymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't slaughtered | sizsoymağan bolsağız edisoymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't slaughtered | alasoymağan bolsala edisoymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't slaughtered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensoyar esemif I will slaughter | sensoyar eseŋif you will slaughter | olsoyar eseif he will slaughter | bizsoyar esekif we will slaughter | sizsoyar esegizif you all will slaughter | alasoyar eseleif they will slaughter |
| Conditional, aorist | mensoymaz esemif I won't slaughter | sensoymaz eseŋif you won't slaughter | olsoymaz eseif he won't slaughter | bizsoymaz esekif we won't slaughter | sizsoymaz esegizif you all won't slaughter | alasoymaz eseleif they won't slaughter |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensoyarıq esemif I am going to slaughter | sensoyarıq eseŋif you are going to slaughter | olsoyarıq eseif he is going to slaughter | bizsoyarıq esekif we are going to slaughter | sizsoyarıq esegizif you all are going to slaughter | alasoyarıq eseleif they are going to slaughter |
| Conditional, future | mensoyarıq tül esemif I am not going to slaughter | sensoyarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to slaughter | olsoyarıq tül eseif he is not going to slaughter | bizsoyarıq tül esekif we are not going to slaughter | sizsoyarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to slaughter | alasoyarıq tül eseleif they are not going to slaughter |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoyarıq bolsamif I were going to slaughter | sensoyarıq bolsaŋif you were going to slaughter | olsoyarıq bolsaif he were going to slaughter | bizsoyarıq bolsaqif we were going to slaughter | sizsoyarıq bolsağızif you all were going to slaughter | alasoyarıq bolsalaif they were going to slaughter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to slaughter | sensoymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to slaughter | olsoymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to slaughter | bizsoymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to slaughter | sizsoymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to slaughter | alasoymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to slaughter |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso soyduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoya bolurmaI must be slaughtering | sensoya bolursayou must be slaughtering | olsoya bolurhe must be slaughtering | bizsoya bolurbuzwe must be slaughtering | sizsoya bolursuzyou all must be slaughtering | alasoya bolurlathey must be slaughtering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoymay bolurmaI must not be slaughtering | sensoymay bolursayou must not be slaughtering | olsoymay bolurhe must not be slaughtering | bizsoymay bolurbuzwe must not be slaughtering | sizsoymay bolursuzyou all must not be slaughtering | alasoymay bolurlathey must not be slaughtering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of slaughtering | sensoya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of slaughtering | olsoya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of slaughtering | bizsoya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of slaughtering | sizsoya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of slaughtering | alasoya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of slaughtering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not slaughtering | sensoymay tura bolursayou must keep on not slaughtering | olsoymay tura bolurhe must keep on not slaughtering | bizsoymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not slaughtering | sizsoymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not slaughtering | alasoymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not slaughtering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensoyğan bolurmaI must have slaughtered | sensoyğan bolursayou must have slaughtered | olsoyğan bolurhe must have slaughtered | bizsoyğan bolurbuzwe must have slaughtered | sizsoyğan bolursuzyou all must have slaughtered | alasoyğan bolurlathey must have slaughtered |
| Inference (must have) | mensoymağan bolurmaI must not have slaughtered | sensoymağan bolursayou must not have slaughtered | olsoymağan bolurhe must not have slaughtered | bizsoymağan bolurbuzwe must not have slaughtered | sizsoymağan bolursuzyou all must not have slaughtered | alasoymağan bolurlathey must not have slaughtered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoyarıq bolurmaI must be going to slaughter | sensoyarıq bolursayou must be going to slaughter | olsoyarıq bolurhe must be going to slaughter | bizsoyarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to slaughter | sizsoyarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to slaughter | alasoyarıq bolurlathey must be going to slaughter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to slaughter | sensoymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to slaughter | olsoymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to slaughter | bizsoymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to slaughter | sizsoymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to slaughter | alasoymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to slaughter |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensoyayımlet me slaughter | sensoy!slaughter! | olsoysunlet him slaughter | bizsoyayıqlet's slaughter | sizsoyuğuz!slaughter, you all! | alasoysunlalet them slaughter |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoymayımlet me not slaughter | sensoyma!don't slaughter! | olsoymasınlet him not slaughter | bizsoymayıqlet's not slaughter | sizsoymağız!don't slaughter, you all! | alasoymasınlalet them not slaughter |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoyayımmı?shall I slaughter? | olsoysunmu?should he slaughter? | bizsoyayıqmı?shall we slaughter? | alasoysunlamı?should they slaughter? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensoymayımmı?shall I not slaughter? | olsoymasınmı?should he not slaughter? | bizsoymayıqmı?shall we not slaughter? | alasoymasınlamı?should they not slaughter? | ||
| Requests | sensoyçu2soyçunplease slaughter | olsoysunçudo let him slaughter | sizsoyçuğuzplease slaughter (plural/polite) | alasoysunlaçıdo let them slaughter | ||
| Requests | sensoymaçı2soymaçınplease don't slaughter | olsoymasınçıdo let him not slaughter | sizsoymaçığızplease don't slaughter (plural/polite) | alasoymasınlaçıdo let them not slaughter | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoyğunsoyğumay you slaughter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoymağınsoymağımay you not slaughter | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoyğay edim soyğa edimwould that I slaughtered | sensoyğay ediŋ soyğa ediŋwould that you slaughtered | olsoyğay edi soyğa ediwould that he slaughtered | bizsoyğay edik soyğa edikwould that we slaughtered | sizsoyğay edigiz soyğa edigizwould that you all slaughtered | alasoyğay edile soyğa edilewould that they slaughtered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoymağay edim soymağa edimwould that I did not slaughter | sensoymağay ediŋ soymağa ediŋwould that you did not slaughter | olsoymağay edi soymağa ediwould that he did not slaughter | bizsoymağay edik soymağa edikwould that we did not slaughter | sizsoymağay edigiz soymağa edigizwould that you all did not slaughter | alasoymağay edile soymağa edilewould that they did not slaughter |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoymağa qoyayımsoyma qoyayımlet me allow someone to slaughter | sensoymağa qoy!soyma qoy!let someone slaughter! | olsoymağa qoysunsoyma qoysunlet him allow someone to slaughter | bizsoymağa qoyayıqsoyma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to slaughter | sizsoymağa qoyuğuz!soyma qoyuğuz!let someone slaughter, you all! | alasoymağa qoysunlasoyma qoysunlalet them allow someone to slaughter |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoymağa qoymayımsoyma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to slaughter | sensoymağa qoyma!soyma qoyma!don't let someone slaughter! | olsoymağa qoymasınsoyma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to slaughter | bizsoymağa qoymayıqsoyma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to slaughter | sizsoymağa qoymağız!soyma qoymağız!don't let someone slaughter, you all! | alasoymağa qoymasınlasoyma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to slaughter |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoymağa qoyayımmı?soyma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to slaughter? | olsoymağa qoysunmu?soyma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to slaughter? | bizsoymağa qoyayıqmı?soyma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to slaughter? | alasoymağa qoysunlamı?soyma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to slaughter? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoymağa qoymayımmı?soyma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to slaughter? | olsoymağa qoymasınmı?soyma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to slaughter? | bizsoymağa qoymayıqmı?soyma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to slaughter? | alasoymağa qoymasınlamı?soyma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to slaughter? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensoymağa qoyamasoyma qoyamaI allow someone to slaughter | sensoymağa qoyasasoyma qoyasayou allow someone to slaughter | olsoymağa qoyadısoyma qoyadıhe allows someone to slaughter | bizsoymağa qoyabızsoyma qoyabızwe allow someone to slaughter | sizsoymağa qoyasızsoyma qoyasızyou all allow someone to slaughter | alasoymağa qoyadılasoyma qoyadılathey allow someone to slaughter |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoymağa qoymaymasoyma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to slaughter | sensoymağa qoymaysasoyma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to slaughter | olsoymağa qoymaydısoyma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to slaughter | bizsoymağa qoymaybızsoyma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to slaughter | sizsoymağa qoymaysızsoyma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to slaughter | alasoymağa qoymaydılasoyma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to slaughter |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoymağa qoyamamı?soyma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to slaughter? | sensoymağa qoyamısa?soyma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to slaughter? | olsoymağa qoyamıdı?soyma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to slaughter? | bizsoymağa qoyabızmı?soyma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to slaughter? | sizsoymağa qoyamısız?soyma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to slaughter? | alasoymağa qoyamıdıla?soyma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to slaughter? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoymağa qoymaymamı?soyma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to slaughter? | sensoymağa qoymaymısa?soyma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to slaughter? | olsoymağa qoymaymıdı?soyma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to slaughter? | bizsoymağa qoymaybızmı?soyma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to slaughter? | sizsoymağa qoymaymısız?soyma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to slaughter? | alasoymağa qoymaymıdıla?soyma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to slaughter? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoymağa qoydumsoyma qoydumI allowed someone to slaughter | sensoymağa qoyduŋsoyma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to slaughter | olsoymağa qoydusoyma qoyduhe allowed someone to slaughter | bizsoymağa qoyduqsoyma qoyduqwe allowed someone to slaughter | sizsoymağa qoyduğuzsoyma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to slaughter | alasoymağa qoydulasoyma qoydulathey allowed someone to slaughter |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoymağa qoymadımsoyma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to slaughter | sensoymağa qoymadıŋsoyma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to slaughter | olsoymağa qoymadısoyma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to slaughter | bizsoymağa qoymadıqsoyma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to slaughter | sizsoymağa qoymadığızsoyma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to slaughter | alasoymağa qoymadılasoyma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to slaughter |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoymağa qoydummu?soyma qoydummu?did I allow someone to slaughter? | sensoymağa qoyduŋmu?soyma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to slaughter? | olsoymağa qoydumu?soyma qoydumu?did he allow someone to slaughter? | bizsoymağa qoyduqmu?soyma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to slaughter? | sizsoymağa qoyduğuzmu?soyma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to slaughter? | alasoymağa qoydulamı?soyma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to slaughter? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoymağa qoymadımmı?soyma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to slaughter? | sensoymağa qoymadıŋmı?soyma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to slaughter? | olsoymağa qoymadımı?soyma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to slaughter? | bizsoymağa qoymadıqmı?soyma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to slaughter? | sizsoymağa qoymadığızmı?soyma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to slaughter? | alasoymağa qoymadılamı?soyma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to slaughter? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
soyalırğa be able to slaughter · soyalmazğa be unable to slaughter
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensoyalamaI can slaughter | sensoyalasayou can slaughter | olsoyaladıhe can slaughter | bizsoyalabızwe can slaughter | sizsoyalasızyou all can slaughter | alasoyaladılathey can slaughter |
| Ability — present | mensoyalmaymaI can't slaughter | sensoyalmaysayou can't slaughter | olsoyalmaydıhe can't slaughter | bizsoyalmaybızwe can't slaughter | sizsoyalmaysızyou all can't slaughter | alasoyalmaydılathey can't slaughter |
| Ability — present | mensoyalamamı? soyalamıma?can I slaughter? | sensoyalamısa?can you slaughter? | olsoyalamıdı?can he slaughter? | bizsoyalabızmı? soyalamıbız?can we slaughter? | sizsoyalamısız?can you all slaughter? | alasoyalamıdıla?can they slaughter? |
| Ability — present | mensoyalmaymamı? soyalmaymıma?can't I slaughter? | sensoyalmaymısa?can't you slaughter? | olsoyalmaymıdı?can't he slaughter? | bizsoyalmaybızmı? soyalmaymıbız?can't we slaughter? | sizsoyalmaymısız?can't you all slaughter? | alasoyalmaymıdıla?can't they slaughter? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoyalsamif I can slaughter | sensoyalsaŋif you can slaughter | olsoyalsaif he can slaughter | bizsoyalsaqif we can slaughter | sizsoyalsağızif you all can slaughter | alasoyalsalaif they can slaughter |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoyalmasamif I can't slaughter | sensoyalmasaŋif you can't slaughter | olsoyalmasaif he can't slaughter | bizsoyalmasaqif we can't slaughter | sizsoyalmasağızif you all can't slaughter | alasoyalmasalaif they can't slaughter |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensoyaldımI was able to slaughter | sensoyaldıŋyou were able to slaughter | olsoyaldıhe was able to slaughter | bizsoyaldıqwe were able to slaughter | sizsoyaldığızyou all were able to slaughter | alasoyaldılathey were able to slaughter |
| Ability — simple past | mensoyalmadımI could not slaughter | sensoyalmadıŋyou could not slaughter | olsoyalmadıhe could not slaughter | bizsoyalmadıqwe could not slaughter | sizsoyalmadığızyou all could not slaughter | alasoyalmadılathey could not slaughter |
| Ability — simple past | mensoyaldımmı?was I able to slaughter? | sensoyaldıŋmı?were you able to slaughter? | olsoyaldımı?was he able to slaughter? | bizsoyaldıqmı?were we able to slaughter? | sizsoyaldığızmı?were you all able to slaughter? | alasoyaldılamı?were they able to slaughter? |
| Ability — simple past | mensoyalmadımmı?couldn't I slaughter? | sensoyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you slaughter? | olsoyalmadımı?couldn't he slaughter? | bizsoyalmadıqmı?couldn't we slaughter? | sizsoyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all slaughter? | alasoyalmadılamı?couldn't they slaughter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoyalğanmaI have been able to slaughter | sensoyalğansayou have been able to slaughter | olsoyalğandıhe has been able to slaughter | bizsoyalğanbızwe have been able to slaughter | sizsoyalğansızyou all have been able to slaughter | alasoyalğandılathey have been able to slaughter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoyalmağanmaI haven't been able to slaughter | sensoyalmağansayou haven't been able to slaughter | olsoyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to slaughter | bizsoyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to slaughter | sizsoyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to slaughter | alasoyalmağandılathey haven't been able to slaughter |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoyalğanmamı? soyalğanmıma?have I been able to slaughter? | sensoyalğanmısa?have you been able to slaughter? | olsoyalğanmıdı?has he been able to slaughter? | bizsoyalğanbızmı? soyalğanmıbız?have we been able to slaughter? | sizsoyalğanmısız?have you all been able to slaughter? | alasoyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to slaughter? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoyalmağanmamı? soyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to slaughter? | sensoyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to slaughter? | olsoyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to slaughter? | bizsoyalmağanbızmı? soyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to slaughter? | sizsoyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to slaughter? | alasoyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to slaughter? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoyalğan edimsoyalğanemI had been able to slaughter | sensoyalğan ediŋsoyalğaneŋyou had been able to slaughter | olsoyalğan edisoyalğanedhe had been able to slaughter | bizsoyalğan ediksoyalğanekwe had been able to slaughter | sizsoyalğan edigizsoyalğanegizyou all had been able to slaughter | alasoyalğan edilesoyalğanellethey had been able to slaughter |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoyalmağan edimsoyalmağanemI hadn't been able to slaughter | sensoyalmağan ediŋsoyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to slaughter | olsoyalmağan edisoyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to slaughter | bizsoyalmağan ediksoyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to slaughter | sizsoyalmağan edigizsoyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to slaughter | alasoyalmağan edilesoyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to slaughter |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensoyala edimsoyalaemI could slaughter | sensoyala ediŋsoyalaeŋyou could slaughter | olsoyala edisoyalaedhe could slaughter | bizsoyala ediksoyalaekwe could slaughter | sizsoyala edigizsoyalaegizyou all could slaughter | alasoyala edilesoyalaellethey could slaughter |
| Ability — past background | mensoyalmay edimsoyalmayemI could not slaughter | sensoyalmay ediŋsoyalmayeŋyou could not slaughter | olsoyalmay edisoyalmayedhe could not slaughter | bizsoyalmay ediksoyalmayekwe could not slaughter | sizsoyalmay edigizsoyalmayegizyou all could not slaughter | alasoyalmay edilesoyalmayellethey could not slaughter |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensoyalırmaI will be able to slaughter | sensoyalırsayou will be able to slaughter | olsoyalırhe will be able to slaughter | bizsoyalırbızwe will be able to slaughter | sizsoyalırsızyou all will be able to slaughter | alasoyalırlathey will be able to slaughter |
| Ability — future I | mensoyalmazmaI won't be able to slaughter | sensoyalmazsayou won't be able to slaughter | olsoyalmazhe won't be able to slaughter | bizsoyalmazbızwe won't be able to slaughter | sizsoyalmazsızyou all won't be able to slaughter | alasoyalmazlathey won't be able to slaughter |
| Ability — future I | mensoyalırmamı? soyalırmıma?will I be able to slaughter? | sensoyalırmısa?will you be able to slaughter? | olsoyalırmı?will he be able to slaughter? | bizsoyalırbızmı? soyalırmıbız?will we be able to slaughter? | sizsoyalırmısız?will you all be able to slaughter? | alasoyalırlamı? soyalırmıla?will they be able to slaughter? |
| Ability — future I | mensoyalmazmamı? soyalmazmıma?won't I be able to slaughter? | sensoyalmazmısa?won't you be able to slaughter? | olsoyalmazmı?won't he be able to slaughter? | bizsoyalmazbızmı? soyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to slaughter? | sizsoyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to slaughter? | alasoyalmazlamı? soyalmazmıla?won't they be able to slaughter? |
| Ability — future II | mensoyallıqmaI am going to be able to slaughter | sensoyallıqsayou are going to be able to slaughter | olsoyallıqdıhe is going to be able to slaughter | bizsoyallıqbızwe are going to be able to slaughter | sizsoyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to slaughter | alasoyallıqdılathey are going to be able to slaughter |
| Ability — future II | mensoyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to slaughter | sensoyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to slaughter | olsoyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to slaughter | bizsoyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to slaughter | sizsoyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to slaughter | alasoyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to slaughter |
| Ability — future II | mensoyallıqmamı? soyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to slaughter? | sensoyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to slaughter? | olsoyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to slaughter? | bizsoyallıqbızmı? soyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to slaughter? | sizsoyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to slaughter? | alasoyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to slaughter? |
| Ability — future II | mensoyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to slaughter? | sensoyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to slaughter? | olsoyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to slaughter? | bizsoyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to slaughter? | sizsoyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to slaughter? | alasoyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to slaughter? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoyalır edimsoyalır emI would be able to slaughter | sensoyalır ediŋsoyalır eŋyou would be able to slaughter | olsoyalır edisoyalır edhe would be able to slaughter | bizsoyalır ediksoyalır ekwe would be able to slaughter | sizsoyalır edigizsoyalır egizyou all would be able to slaughter | alasoyalır edilesoyalır ellethey would be able to slaughter |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoyalmaz edimsoyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to slaughter | sensoyalmaz ediŋsoyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to slaughter | olsoyalmaz edisoyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to slaughter | bizsoyalmaz ediksoyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to slaughter | sizsoyalmaz edigizsoyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to slaughter | alasoyalmaz edilesoyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to slaughter |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoyalğınsoyalğımay you be able to slaughter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoyalmağınsoyalmağımay you not be able to slaughter | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensoyarğa izleymeI want to slaughter | sensoyarğa izleyseyou want to slaughter | olsoyarğa izleydihe wants to slaughter | bizsoyarğa izleybizwe want to slaughter | sizsoyarğa izleysizyou all want to slaughter | alasoyarğa izleydilethey want to slaughter |
| want to | mensoyarğa izlemeymeI do not want to slaughter | sensoyarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to slaughter | olsoyarğa izlemeydihe does not want to slaughter | bizsoyarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to slaughter | sizsoyarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to slaughter | alasoyarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to slaughter |
| would like to | mensoyarğa süemeI would like to slaughter | sensoyarğa süeseyou would like to slaughter | olsoyarğa süedihe would like to slaughter | bizsoyarğa süebizwe would like to slaughter | sizsoyarğa süesizyou all would like to slaughter | alasoyarğa süedilethey would like to slaughter |
| would like to | mensoyarğa süymeymeI would not like to slaughter | sensoyarğa süymeyseyou would not like to slaughter | olsoyarğa süymeydihe would not like to slaughter | bizsoyarğa süymeybizwe would not like to slaughter | sizsoyarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to slaughter | alasoyarğa süymeydilethey would not like to slaughter |
| hope to | mensoyarğa umutlanamaI hope to slaughter | sensoyarğa umutlanasayou hope to slaughter | olsoyarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to slaughter | bizsoyarğa umutlanabızwe hope to slaughter | sizsoyarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to slaughter | alasoyarğa umutlanadılathey hope to slaughter |
| hope to | mensoyarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to slaughter | sensoyarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to slaughter | olsoyarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to slaughter | bizsoyarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to slaughter | sizsoyarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to slaughter | alasoyarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to slaughter |
| be about to | mensoyarğa deb turamaI am about to slaughter | sensoyarğa deb turasayou are about to slaughter | olsoyarğa deb turadıhe is about to slaughter | bizsoyarğa deb turabızwe are about to slaughter | sizsoyarğa deb turasızyou all are about to slaughter | alasoyarğa deb turadılathey are about to slaughter |
| be about to | mensoyarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to slaughter | sensoyarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to slaughter | olsoyarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to slaughter | bizsoyarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to slaughter | sizsoyarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to slaughter | alasoyarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to slaughter |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensoyarğa kerekmeI need to slaughter | sensoyarğa kerekseyou need to slaughter | olsoyarğa kerekdihe needs to slaughter | bizsoyarğa kerekbizwe need to slaughter | sizsoyarğa kereksizyou all need to slaughter | alasoyarğa kerekdilethey need to slaughter |
| need to | mensoyarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to slaughter | sensoyarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to slaughter | olsoyarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to slaughter | bizsoyarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to slaughter | sizsoyarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to slaughter | alasoyarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to slaughter |
| have to | menmenŋe soyarğa tüşediI have to slaughter | sensenŋe soyarğa tüşediyou have to slaughter | olaŋa soyarğa tüşedihe has to slaughter | bizbizge soyarğa tüşediwe have to slaughter | sizsizge soyarğa tüşediyou all have to slaughter | alaalağa soyarğa tüşedithey have to slaughter |
| have to | menmenŋe soyarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to slaughter | sensenŋe soyarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to slaughter | olaŋa soyarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to slaughter | bizbizge soyarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to slaughter | sizsizge soyarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to slaughter | alaalağa soyarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to slaughter |
| be obliged to | mensoyarğa borçlumaI am obliged to slaughter | sensoyarğa borçlusayou are obliged to slaughter | olsoyarğa borçluduhe is obliged to slaughter | bizsoyarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to slaughter | sizsoyarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to slaughter | alasoyarğa borçludulathey are obliged to slaughter |
| be obliged to | mensoyarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to slaughter | sensoyarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to slaughter | olsoyarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to slaughter | bizsoyarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to slaughter | sizsoyarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to slaughter | alasoyarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to slaughter |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensoyarğa madarım bardıI have a way to slaughter | sensoyarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to slaughter | olsoyarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to slaughter | bizsoyarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to slaughter | sizsoyarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to slaughter | alasoyarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to slaughter |
| have a way to | mensoyarğa madarım joqduI have no way to slaughter | sensoyarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to slaughter | olsoyarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to slaughter | bizsoyarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to slaughter | sizsoyarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to slaughter | alasoyarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to slaughter |
| be free to | mensoyarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to slaughter | sensoyarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to slaughter | olsoyarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to slaughter | bizsoyarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to slaughter | sizsoyarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to slaughter | alasoyarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to slaughter |
| be free to | mensoyarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to slaughter | sensoyarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to slaughter | olsoyarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to slaughter | bizsoyarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to slaughter | sizsoyarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to slaughter | alasoyarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to slaughter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soyarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to slaughter | sensenŋe soyarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to slaughter | olaŋa soyarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to slaughter | bizbizge soyarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to slaughter | sizsizge soyarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to slaughter | alaalağa soyarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to slaughter |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to slaughter | sensenŋe soyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to slaughter | olaŋa soyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to slaughter | bizbizge soyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to slaughter | sizsizge soyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to slaughter | alaalağa soyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to slaughter |
| be ready to | mensoyarğa hazırmaI am ready to slaughter | sensoyarğa hazırsayou are ready to slaughter | olsoyarğa hazırdıhe is ready to slaughter | bizsoyarğa hazırbızwe are ready to slaughter | sizsoyarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to slaughter | alasoyarğa hazırdılathey are ready to slaughter |
| be ready to | mensoyarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to slaughter | sensoyarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to slaughter | olsoyarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to slaughter | bizsoyarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to slaughter | sizsoyarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to slaughter | alasoyarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to slaughter |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensoyarğa küreşemeI am trying to slaughter | sensoyarğa küreşeseyou are trying to slaughter | olsoyarğa küreşedihe is trying to slaughter | bizsoyarğa küreşebizwe are trying to slaughter | sizsoyarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to slaughter | alasoyarğa küreşedilethey are trying to slaughter |
| try to | mensoyarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to slaughter | sensoyarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to slaughter | olsoyarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to slaughter | bizsoyarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to slaughter | sizsoyarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to slaughter | alasoyarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to slaughter |
| agree to | mensoyarğa unaymaI agree to slaughter | sensoyarğa unaysayou agree to slaughter | olsoyarğa unaydıhe agrees to slaughter | bizsoyarğa unaybızwe agree to slaughter | sizsoyarğa unaysızyou all agree to slaughter | alasoyarğa unaydılathey agree to slaughter |
| agree to | mensoyarğa unamaymaI refuse to slaughter | sensoyarğa unamaysayou refuse to slaughter | olsoyarğa unamaydıhe refuses to slaughter | bizsoyarğa unamaybızwe refuse to slaughter | sizsoyarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to slaughter | alasoyarğa unamaydılathey refuse to slaughter |
| hurry to | mensoyarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to slaughter | sensoyarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to slaughter | olsoyarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to slaughter | bizsoyarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to slaughter | sizsoyarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to slaughter | alasoyarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to slaughter |
| hurry to | mensoyarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to slaughter | sensoyarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to slaughter | olsoyarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to slaughter | bizsoyarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to slaughter | sizsoyarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to slaughter | alasoyarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to slaughter |
| be afraid to | mensoyarğa qorqamaI am afraid to slaughter | sensoyarğa qorqasayou are afraid to slaughter | olsoyarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to slaughter | bizsoyarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to slaughter | sizsoyarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to slaughter | alasoyarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to slaughter |
| be afraid to | mensoyarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to slaughter | sensoyarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to slaughter | olsoyarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to slaughter | bizsoyarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to slaughter | sizsoyarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to slaughter | alasoyarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to slaughter |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensoya bolmazmaI can't be slaughtering | sensoya bolmazsayou can't be slaughtering | olsoya bolmazhe can't be slaughtering | bizsoya bolmazbızwe can't be slaughtering | sizsoya bolmazsızyou all can't be slaughtering | alasoya bolmazlathey can't be slaughtering |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensoymay bolmazmaI must be slaughtering (emphatic) | sensoymay bolmazsayou must be slaughtering (emphatic) | olsoymay bolmazhe must be slaughtering (emphatic) | bizsoymay bolmazbızwe must be slaughtering (emphatic) | sizsoymay bolmazsızyou all must be slaughtering (emphatic) | alasoymay bolmazlathey must be slaughtering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensoya turmasamif I don't keep slaughtering | sensoya turmasaŋif you don't keep slaughtering | olsoya turmasaif he doesn't keep slaughtering | bizsoya turmasaqif we don't keep slaughtering | sizsoya turmasağızif you all don't keep slaughtering | alasoya turmasalaif they don't keep slaughtering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensoya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of slaughtering | sensoya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of slaughtering | olsoya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of slaughtering | bizsoya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of slaughtering | sizsoya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of slaughtering | alasoya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of slaughtering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensoymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not slaughtering (emphatic) | sensoymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not slaughtering (emphatic) | olsoymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not slaughtering (emphatic) | bizsoymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not slaughtering (emphatic) | sizsoymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not slaughtering (emphatic) | alasoymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not slaughtering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensoymay turamaI keep on not slaughtering | sensoymay turasayou keep on not slaughtering | olsoymay turadıhe keeps on not slaughtering | bizsoymay turabızwe keep on not slaughtering | sizsoymay turasızyou all keep on not slaughtering | alasoymay turadılathey keep on not slaughtering |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not slaughtering | sensoymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not slaughtering | olsoymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not slaughtering | bizsoymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not slaughtering | sizsoymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not slaughtering | alasoymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not slaughtering |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not slaughtering? | sensoymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not slaughtering? | olsoymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not slaughtering? | bizsoymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not slaughtering? | sizsoymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not slaughtering? | alasoymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not slaughtering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensoyğan bolmazmaI can't have slaughtered | sensoyğan bolmazsayou can't have slaughtered | olsoyğan bolmazhe can't have slaughtered | bizsoyğan bolmazbızwe can't have slaughtered | sizsoyğan bolmazsızyou all can't have slaughtered | alasoyğan bolmazlathey can't have slaughtered |
| Inference — double negation | mensoymağan bolmazmaI must have slaughtered (emphatic) | sensoymağan bolmazsayou must have slaughtered (emphatic) | olsoymağan bolmazhe must have slaughtered (emphatic) | bizsoymağan bolmazbızwe must have slaughtered (emphatic) | sizsoymağan bolmazsızyou all must have slaughtered (emphatic) | alasoymağan bolmazlathey must have slaughtered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensoyğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had slaughtered | sensoyğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had slaughtered | olsoyğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had slaughtered | bizsoyğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had slaughtered | sizsoyğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had slaughtered | alasoyğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had slaughtered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensoymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't slaughtered | sensoymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't slaughtered | olsoymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't slaughtered | bizsoymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't slaughtered | sizsoymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't slaughtered | alasoymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't slaughtered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensoyarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to slaughter | sensoyarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to slaughter | olsoyarıq bolmazhe can't be going to slaughter | bizsoyarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to slaughter | sizsoyarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to slaughter | alasoyarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to slaughter |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensoymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to slaughter (emphatic) | sensoymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to slaughter (emphatic) | olsoymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to slaughter (emphatic) | bizsoymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to slaughter (emphatic) | sizsoymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to slaughter (emphatic) | alasoymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to slaughter (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensoyarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to slaughter | sensoyarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to slaughter | olsoyarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to slaughter | bizsoyarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to slaughter | sizsoyarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to slaughter | alasoyarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to slaughter |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensoymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to slaughter | sensoymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to slaughter | olsoymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to slaughter | bizsoymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to slaughter | sizsoymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to slaughter | alasoymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to slaughter |