sanlarğa
/sanlarʁa/
butcher, cut up a carcass, joint it limb by limb — Said of a slaughtered animal: the carcass is taken apart at the joints.
- qoynu sanlarğa — to joint the sheep's carcass
- qoy uçanı sanla — cut up the sheep carcass
- atam qozunu sanladı — my father cut up the lamb carcass
- men qoynu sanlayma — I am jointing the sheep's carcass
- malnı sanladıla — they jointed the animal's carcass
- soyub sanlarğa — to slaughter and joint
Conjugation
Common forms
- sanlaydıhe is butchering
- sanladıhe butchered
- sanlağandıhe has butchered
- sanlarhe will butcher
- sanlarıqdıhe is going to butcher
- sanlay edihe was butchering
- sanlasaif he butchers
- sanla!butcher!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanlaymaI am butchering | sensanlaysayou are butchering | olsanlaydıhe is butchering | bizsanlaybızwe are butchering | sizsanlaysızyou all are butchering | alasanlaydılathey are butchering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanlamaymaI am not butchering | sensanlamaysayou are not butchering | olsanlamaydıhe is not butchering | bizsanlamaybızwe are not butchering | sizsanlamaysızyou all are not butchering | alasanlamaydılathey are not butchering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanlaymamı? sanlaymıma?am I butchering? | sensanlaymısa?are you butchering? | olsanlaymıdı?is he butchering? | bizsanlaybızmı? sanlaymıbız?are we butchering? | sizsanlaymısız?are you all butchering? | alasanlaymıdıla?are they butchering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanlamaymamı? sanlamaymıma?aren't I butchering? | sensanlamaymısa?aren't you butchering? | olsanlamaymıdı?isn't he butchering? | bizsanlamaybızmı? sanlamaymıbız?aren't we butchering? | sizsanlamaymısız?aren't you all butchering? | alasanlamaymıdıla?aren't they butchering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanlawçanmaI usually butcher | sensanlawçansayou usually butcher | olsanlawçandıhe usually butchers | bizsanlawçanbızwe usually butcher | sizsanlawçansızyou all usually butcher | alasanlawçandılathey usually butcher |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanlamawçanmaI usually don't butcher | sensanlamawçansayou usually don't butcher | olsanlamawçandıhe usually doesn't butcher | bizsanlamawçanbızwe usually don't butcher | sizsanlamawçansızyou all usually don't butcher | alasanlamawçandılathey usually don't butcher |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanlawçanmamı? sanlawçanmıma?do I usually butcher? | sensanlawçanmısa?do you usually butcher? | olsanlawçanmıdı?does he usually butcher? | bizsanlawçanbızmı? sanlawçanmıbız?do we usually butcher? | sizsanlawçanmısız?do you all usually butcher? | alasanlawçanmıdıla?do they usually butcher? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanlamawçanmamı? sanlamawçanmıma?do I usually not butcher? | sensanlamawçanmısa?do you usually not butcher? | olsanlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not butcher? | bizsanlamawçanbızmı? sanlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not butcher? | sizsanlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not butcher? | alasanlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not butcher? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsanlabdıhe has butchered and remains so | alasanlabdılathey have butchered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsanlabmıdı?has he butchered? | alasanlabmıdıla?have they butchered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanlab turamaI keep butchering | sensanlab turasayou keep butchering | olsanlab turadıhe keeps butchering | bizsanlab turabızwe keep butchering | sizsanlab turasızyou all keep butchering | alasanlab turadılathey keep butchering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanlab turmaymaI don't keep butchering | sensanlab turmaysayou don't keep butchering | olsanlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep butchering | bizsanlab turmaybızwe don't keep butchering | sizsanlab turmaysızyou all don't keep butchering | alasanlab turmaydılathey don't keep butchering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanlab turamamı? sanlab turamıma?do I keep butchering? | sensanlab turamısa?do you keep butchering? | olsanlab turamıdı?does he keep butchering? | bizsanlab turabızmı? sanlab turamıbız?do we keep butchering? | sizsanlab turamısız?do you all keep butchering? | alasanlab turamıdıla?do they keep butchering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanlab turmaymamı? sanlab turmaymıma?don't I keep butchering? | sensanlab turmaymısa?don't you keep butchering? | olsanlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep butchering? | bizsanlab turmaybızmı? sanlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep butchering? | sizsanlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep butchering? | alasanlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep butchering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanlay turamaI am in the middle of butchering | sensanlay turasayou are in the middle of butchering | olsanlay turadıhe is in the middle of butchering | bizsanlay turabızwe are in the middle of butchering | sizsanlay turasızyou all are in the middle of butchering | alasanlay turadılathey are in the middle of butchering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of butchering | sensanlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of butchering | olsanlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of butchering | bizsanlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of butchering | sizsanlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of butchering | alasanlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of butchering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanlay turamamı? sanlay turamıma?am I in the middle of butchering? | sensanlay turamısa?are you in the middle of butchering? | olsanlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of butchering? | bizsanlay turabızmı? sanlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of butchering? | sizsanlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of butchering? | alasanlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of butchering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanlay turmaymamı? sanlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of butchering? | sensanlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of butchering? | olsanlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of butchering? | bizsanlay turmaybızmı? sanlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of butchering? | sizsanlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of butchering? | alasanlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of butchering? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanladımI butchered | sensanladıŋyou butchered | olsanladıhe butchered | bizsanladıqwe butchered | sizsanladığızyou all butchered | alasanladılathey butchered |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanlamadımI didn't butcher | sensanlamadıŋyou didn't butcher | olsanlamadıhe didn't butcher | bizsanlamadıqwe didn't butcher | sizsanlamadığızyou all didn't butcher | alasanlamadılathey didn't butcher |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanladımmı?did I butcher? | sensanladıŋmı?did you butcher? | olsanladımı?did he butcher? | bizsanladıqmı?did we butcher? | sizsanladığızmı?did you all butcher? | alasanladılamı?did they butcher? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanlamadımmı?didn't I butcher? | sensanlamadıŋmı?didn't you butcher? | olsanlamadımı?didn't he butcher? | bizsanlamadıqmı?didn't we butcher? | sizsanlamadığızmı?didn't you all butcher? | alasanlamadılamı?didn't they butcher? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanlağanmaI have butchered | sensanlağansayou have butchered | olsanlağandıhe has butchered | bizsanlağanbızwe have butchered | sizsanlağansızyou all have butchered | alasanlağandılathey have butchered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanlamağanmaI haven't butchered | sensanlamağansayou haven't butchered | olsanlamağandıhe hasn't butchered | bizsanlamağanbızwe haven't butchered | sizsanlamağansızyou all haven't butchered | alasanlamağandılathey haven't butchered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanlağanmamı? sanlağanmıma?have I butchered? | sensanlağanmısa?have you butchered? | olsanlağanmıdı?has he butchered? | bizsanlağanbızmı? sanlağanmıbız?have we butchered? | sizsanlağanmısız?have you all butchered? | alasanlağanmıdıla?have they butchered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanlamağanmamı? sanlamağanmıma?haven't I butchered? | sensanlamağanmısa?haven't you butchered? | olsanlamağanmıdı?hasn't he butchered? | bizsanlamağanbızmı? sanlamağanmıbız?haven't we butchered? | sizsanlamağanmısız?haven't you all butchered? | alasanlamağanmıdıla?haven't they butchered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensanlab turdumI kept butchering | sensanlab turduŋyou kept butchering | olsanlab turduhe kept butchering | bizsanlab turduqwe kept butchering | sizsanlab turduğuzyou all kept butchering | alasanlab turdulathey kept butchering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensanlab turmadımI didn't keep butchering | sensanlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep butchering | olsanlab turmadıhe didn't keep butchering | bizsanlab turmadıqwe didn't keep butchering | sizsanlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep butchering | alasanlab turmadılathey didn't keep butchering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanlarmaI will butcher | sensanlarsayou will butcher | olsanlarhe will butcher | bizsanlarbızwe will butcher | sizsanlarsızyou all will butcher | alasanlarlathey will butcher |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanlamazmaI won't butcher | sensanlamazsayou won't butcher | olsanlamazhe won't butcher | bizsanlamazbızwe won't butcher | sizsanlamazsızyou all won't butcher | alasanlamazlathey won't butcher |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanlarmamı? sanlarmıma?will I butcher? | sensanlarmısa?will you butcher? | olsanlarmı?will he butcher? | bizsanlarbızmı? sanlarmıbız?will we butcher? | sizsanlarmısız?will you all butcher? | alasanlarlamı? sanlarmıla?will they butcher? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanlamazmamı? sanlamazmıma?won't I butcher? | sensanlamazmısa?won't you butcher? | olsanlamazmı?won't he butcher? | bizsanlamazbızmı? sanlamazmıbız?won't we butcher? | sizsanlamazmısız?won't you all butcher? | alasanlamazlamı? sanlamazmıla?won't they butcher? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanlarıqmaI am going to butcher | sensanlarıqsayou are going to butcher | olsanlarıqdıhe is going to butcher | bizsanlarıqbızwe are going to butcher | sizsanlarıqsızyou all are going to butcher | alasanlarıqdılathey are going to butcher |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanlarıq tülmeI am not going to butcher | sensanlarıq tülseyou are not going to butcher | olsanlarıq tüldühe is not going to butcher | bizsanlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to butcher | sizsanlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to butcher | alasanlarıq tüldülethey are not going to butcher |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanlarıqmamı? sanlarıqmıma?am I going to butcher? | sensanlarıqmısa?are you going to butcher? | olsanlarıqmıdı?is he going to butcher? | bizsanlarıqbızmı? sanlarıqmıbız?are we going to butcher? | sizsanlarıqmısız?are you all going to butcher? | alasanlarıqmıdıla?are they going to butcher? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to butcher? | sensanlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to butcher? | olsanlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to butcher? | bizsanlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to butcher? | sizsanlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to butcher? | alasanlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to butcher? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensanlağan edimsanlağanemI had butchered | sensanlağan ediŋsanlağaneŋyou had butchered | olsanlağan edisanlağanedhe had butchered | bizsanlağan ediksanlağanekwe had butchered | sizsanlağan edigizsanlağanegizyou all had butchered | alasanlağan edilesanlağanellethey had butchered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensanlamağan edimsanlamağanemI hadn't butchered | sensanlamağan ediŋsanlamağaneŋyou hadn't butchered | olsanlamağan edisanlamağanedhe hadn't butchered | bizsanlamağan ediksanlamağanekwe hadn't butchered | sizsanlamağan edigizsanlamağanegizyou all hadn't butchered | alasanlamağan edilesanlamağanellethey hadn't butchered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensanlay edimsanlayemI was butchering | sensanlay ediŋsanlayeŋyou were butchering | olsanlay edisanlayedhe was butchering | bizsanlay ediksanlayekwe were butchering | sizsanlay edigizsanlayegizyou all were butchering | alasanlay edilesanlayellethey were butchering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensanlamay edimsanlamayemI wasn't butchering | sensanlamay ediŋsanlamayeŋyou weren't butchering | olsanlamay edisanlamayedhe wasn't butchering | bizsanlamay ediksanlamayekwe weren't butchering | sizsanlamay edigizsanlamayegizyou all weren't butchering | alasanlamay edilesanlamayellethey weren't butchering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensanlawçan edimsanlawçanemI used to butcher | sensanlawçan ediŋsanlawçaneŋyou used to butcher | olsanlawçan edisanlawçanedhe used to butcher | bizsanlawçan ediksanlawçanekwe used to butcher | sizsanlawçan edigizsanlawçanegizyou all used to butcher | alasanlawçan edilesanlawçanellethey used to butcher |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensanlamawçan edimsanlamawçanemI didn't use to butcher | sensanlamawçan ediŋsanlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to butcher | olsanlamawçan edisanlamawçanedhe didn't use to butcher | bizsanlamawçan ediksanlamawçanekwe didn't use to butcher | sizsanlamawçan edigizsanlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to butcher | alasanlamawçan edilesanlamawçanellethey didn't use to butcher |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsanlab edihe had butchered and remained so | alasanlab edilethey had butchered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsanlab tül edihe hadn't butchered | alasanlab tül edilethey hadn't butchered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensanlab tura edimsanlab turaemI had kept butchering | sensanlab tura ediŋsanlab turaeŋyou had kept butchering | olsanlab tura edisanlab turaedhe had kept butchering | bizsanlab tura ediksanlab turaekwe had kept butchering | sizsanlab tura edigizsanlab turaegizyou all had kept butchering | alasanlab tura edilesanlab turaellethey had kept butchering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensanlab turmay edimsanlab turmayemI hadn't kept butchering | sensanlab turmay ediŋsanlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept butchering | olsanlab turmay edisanlab turmayedhe hadn't kept butchering | bizsanlab turmay ediksanlab turmayekwe hadn't kept butchering | sizsanlab turmay edigizsanlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept butchering | alasanlab turmay edilesanlab turmayellethey hadn't kept butchering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensanlay tura edimsanlay turaemI was in the middle of butchering | sensanlay tura ediŋsanlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of butchering | olsanlay tura edisanlay turaedhe was in the middle of butchering | bizsanlay tura ediksanlay turaekwe were in the middle of butchering | sizsanlay tura edigizsanlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of butchering | alasanlay tura edilesanlay turaellethey were in the middle of butchering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensanlay turmay edimsanlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of butchering | sensanlay turmay ediŋsanlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of butchering | olsanlay turmay edisanlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of butchering | bizsanlay turmay ediksanlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of butchering | sizsanlay turmay edigizsanlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of butchering | alasanlay turmay edilesanlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of butchering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensanlar edimsanlar emI would butcher | sensanlar ediŋsanlar eŋyou would butcher | olsanlar edisanlar edhe would butcher | bizsanlar ediksanlar ekwe would butcher | sizsanlar edigizsanlar egizyou all would butcher | alasanlar edilesanlar ellethey would butcher |
| Conditional result (would) | mensanlamaz edimsanlamaz emI wouldn't butcher | sensanlamaz ediŋsanlamaz eŋyou wouldn't butcher | olsanlamaz edisanlamaz edhe wouldn't butcher | bizsanlamaz ediksanlamaz ekwe wouldn't butcher | sizsanlamaz edigizsanlamaz egizyou all wouldn't butcher | alasanlamaz edilesanlamaz ellethey wouldn't butcher |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensanlarıq edimsanlarıq emI would have butchered | sensanlarıq ediŋsanlarıq eŋyou would have butchered | olsanlarıq edisanlarıq edhe would have butchered | bizsanlarıq ediksanlarıq ekwe would have butchered | sizsanlarıq edigizsanlarıq egizyou all would have butchered | alasanlarıq edilesanlarıq ellethey would have butchered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensanlarıq tül edimsanlarıq tül emI wouldn't have butchered | sensanlarıq tül ediŋsanlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have butchered | olsanlarıq tül edisanlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have butchered | bizsanlarıq tül ediksanlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have butchered | sizsanlarıq tül edigizsanlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have butchered | alasanlarıq tül edilesanlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have butchered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensanlasamif I butcher | sensanlasaŋif you butcher | olsanlasaif he butchers | bizsanlasaqif we butcher | sizsanlasağızif you all butcher | alasanlasalaif they butcher |
| Conditional | mensanlamasamif I don't butcher | sensanlamasaŋif you don't butcher | olsanlamasaif he doesn't butcher | bizsanlamasaqif we don't butcher | sizsanlamasağızif you all don't butcher | alasanlamasalaif they don't butcher |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensanlay esemif I am butchering | sensanlay eseŋif you are butchering | olsanlay eseif he is butchering | bizsanlay esekif we are butchering | sizsanlay esegizif you all are butchering | alasanlay eseleif they are butchering |
| Conditional, present real | mensanlamay esemif I am not butchering | sensanlamay eseŋif you are not butchering | olsanlamay eseif he is not butchering | bizsanlamay esekif we are not butchering | sizsanlamay esegizif you all are not butchering | alasanlamay eseleif they are not butchering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensanlasam edisanlasam edif only I butchered | sensanlasaŋ edisanlasaŋ edif only you butchered | olsanlasa edisanlasaedif only he butchered | bizsanlasaq edisanlasaq edif only we butchered | sizsanlasağız edisanlasağız edif only you all butchered | alasanlasala edisanlasalaedif only they butchered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensanlamasam edisanlamasam edif only I didn't butcher | sensanlamasaŋ edisanlamasaŋ edif only you didn't butcher | olsanlamasa edisanlamasaedif only he didn't butcher | bizsanlamasaq edisanlamasaq edif only we didn't butcher | sizsanlamasağız edisanlamasağız edif only you all didn't butcher | alasanlamasala edisanlamasalaedif only they didn't butcher |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensanlab tursamif I carry on butchering | sensanlab tursaŋif you carry on butchering | olsanlab tursaif he carries on butchering | bizsanlab tursaqif we carry on butchering | sizsanlab tursağızif you all carry on butchering | alasanlab tursalaif they carry on butchering |
| Durative conditional | mensanlab turmasamif I don't carry on butchering | sensanlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on butchering | olsanlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on butchering | bizsanlab turmasaqif we don't carry on butchering | sizsanlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on butchering | alasanlab turmasalaif they don't carry on butchering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensanlab tura esemif I have kept butchering | sensanlab tura eseŋif you have kept butchering | olsanlab tura eseif he has kept butchering | bizsanlab tura esekif we have kept butchering | sizsanlab tura esegizif you all have kept butchering | alasanlab tura eseleif they have kept butchering |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensanlab turmay esemif I haven't kept butchering | sensanlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept butchering | olsanlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept butchering | bizsanlab turmay esekif we haven't kept butchering | sizsanlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept butchering | alasanlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept butchering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensanlay tursamif I keep butchering | sensanlay tursaŋif you keep butchering | olsanlay tursaif he keeps butchering | bizsanlay tursaqif we keep butchering | sizsanlay tursağızif you all keep butchering | alasanlay tursalaif they keep butchering |
| Progressive conditional | mensanlamay tursamif I keep on not butchering | sensanlamay tursaŋif you keep on not butchering | olsanlamay tursaif he keeps on not butchering | bizsanlamay tursaqif we keep on not butchering | sizsanlamay tursağızif you all keep on not butchering | alasanlamay tursalaif they keep on not butchering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensanlay tura esemif I am in the middle of butchering | sensanlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of butchering | olsanlay tura eseif he is in the middle of butchering | bizsanlay tura esekif we are in the middle of butchering | sizsanlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of butchering | alasanlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of butchering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensanlamay tura esemif I keep on not butchering | sensanlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not butchering | olsanlamay tura eseif he keeps on not butchering | bizsanlamay tura esekif we keep on not butchering | sizsanlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not butchering | alasanlamay tura eseleif they keep on not butchering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensanladım esemif I butchered | sensanladıŋ eseŋif you butchered | olsanladı eseif he butchered | bizsanladıq esekif we butchered | sizsanladığız esegizif you all butchered | alasanladıla eseleif they butchered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensanlamadım esemif I didn't butcher | sensanlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't butcher | olsanlamadı eseif he didn't butcher | bizsanlamadıq esekif we didn't butcher | sizsanlamadığız esegizif you all didn't butcher | alasanlamadıla eseleif they didn't butcher |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensanlağan esemif I did butcher (indeed) | sensanlağan eseŋif you did butcher (indeed) | olsanlağan eseif he did butcher (indeed) | bizsanlağan esekif we did butcher (indeed) | sizsanlağan esegizif you all did butcher (indeed) | alasanlağan eseleif they did butcher (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensanlamağan esemif I didn't butcher (indeed) | sensanlamağan eseŋif you didn't butcher (indeed) | olsanlamağan eseif he didn't butcher (indeed) | bizsanlamağan esekif we didn't butcher (indeed) | sizsanlamağan esegizif you all didn't butcher (indeed) | alasanlamağan eseleif they didn't butcher (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensanlağan bolsamif I had butchered | sensanlağan bolsaŋif you had butchered | olsanlağan bolsaif he had butchered | bizsanlağan bolsaqif we had butchered | sizsanlağan bolsağızif you all had butchered | alasanlağan bolsalaif they had butchered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensanlamağan bolsamif I hadn't butchered | sensanlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't butchered | olsanlamağan bolsaif he hadn't butchered | bizsanlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't butchered | sizsanlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't butchered | alasanlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't butchered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensanlağan bolsam edisanlağan bolsam edif only I had butchered | sensanlağan bolsaŋ edisanlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had butchered | olsanlağan bolsa edisanlağan bolsaedif only he had butchered | bizsanlağan bolsaq edisanlağan bolsaq edif only we had butchered | sizsanlağan bolsağız edisanlağan bolsağız edif only you all had butchered | alasanlağan bolsala edisanlağan bolsalaedif only they had butchered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensanlamağan bolsam edisanlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't butchered | sensanlamağan bolsaŋ edisanlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't butchered | olsanlamağan bolsa edisanlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't butchered | bizsanlamağan bolsaq edisanlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't butchered | sizsanlamağan bolsağız edisanlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't butchered | alasanlamağan bolsala edisanlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't butchered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensanlar esemif I will butcher | sensanlar eseŋif you will butcher | olsanlar eseif he will butcher | bizsanlar esekif we will butcher | sizsanlar esegizif you all will butcher | alasanlar eseleif they will butcher |
| Conditional, aorist | mensanlamaz esemif I won't butcher | sensanlamaz eseŋif you won't butcher | olsanlamaz eseif he won't butcher | bizsanlamaz esekif we won't butcher | sizsanlamaz esegizif you all won't butcher | alasanlamaz eseleif they won't butcher |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensanlarıq esemif I am going to butcher | sensanlarıq eseŋif you are going to butcher | olsanlarıq eseif he is going to butcher | bizsanlarıq esekif we are going to butcher | sizsanlarıq esegizif you all are going to butcher | alasanlarıq eseleif they are going to butcher |
| Conditional, future | mensanlarıq tül esemif I am not going to butcher | sensanlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to butcher | olsanlarıq tül eseif he is not going to butcher | bizsanlarıq tül esekif we are not going to butcher | sizsanlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to butcher | alasanlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to butcher |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensanlarıq bolsamif I were going to butcher | sensanlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to butcher | olsanlarıq bolsaif he were going to butcher | bizsanlarıq bolsaqif we were going to butcher | sizsanlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to butcher | alasanlarıq bolsalaif they were going to butcher |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensanlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to butcher | sensanlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to butcher | olsanlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to butcher | bizsanlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to butcher | sizsanlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to butcher | alasanlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to butcher |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sanladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensanlay bolurmaI must be butchering | sensanlay bolursayou must be butchering | olsanlay bolurhe must be butchering | bizsanlay bolurbuzwe must be butchering | sizsanlay bolursuzyou all must be butchering | alasanlay bolurlathey must be butchering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensanlamay bolurmaI must not be butchering | sensanlamay bolursayou must not be butchering | olsanlamay bolurhe must not be butchering | bizsanlamay bolurbuzwe must not be butchering | sizsanlamay bolursuzyou all must not be butchering | alasanlamay bolurlathey must not be butchering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensanlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of butchering | sensanlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of butchering | olsanlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of butchering | bizsanlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of butchering | sizsanlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of butchering | alasanlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of butchering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensanlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not butchering | sensanlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not butchering | olsanlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not butchering | bizsanlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not butchering | sizsanlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not butchering | alasanlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not butchering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensanlağan bolurmaI must have butchered | sensanlağan bolursayou must have butchered | olsanlağan bolurhe must have butchered | bizsanlağan bolurbuzwe must have butchered | sizsanlağan bolursuzyou all must have butchered | alasanlağan bolurlathey must have butchered |
| Inference (must have) | mensanlamağan bolurmaI must not have butchered | sensanlamağan bolursayou must not have butchered | olsanlamağan bolurhe must not have butchered | bizsanlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have butchered | sizsanlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have butchered | alasanlamağan bolurlathey must not have butchered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensanlarıq bolurmaI must be going to butcher | sensanlarıq bolursayou must be going to butcher | olsanlarıq bolurhe must be going to butcher | bizsanlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to butcher | sizsanlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to butcher | alasanlarıq bolurlathey must be going to butcher |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensanlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to butcher | sensanlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to butcher | olsanlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to butcher | bizsanlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to butcher | sizsanlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to butcher | alasanlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to butcher |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensanlayımlet me butcher | sensanla!butcher! | olsanlasınlet him butcher | bizsanlayıqlet's butcher | sizsanlağız!butcher, you all! | alasanlasınlalet them butcher |
| Commands & suggestions | mensanlamayımlet me not butcher | sensanlama!don't butcher! | olsanlamasınlet him not butcher | bizsanlamayıqlet's not butcher | sizsanlamağız!don't butcher, you all! | alasanlamasınlalet them not butcher |
| Commands & suggestions | mensanlayımmı?shall I butcher? | olsanlasınmı?should he butcher? | bizsanlayıqmı?shall we butcher? | alasanlasınlamı?should they butcher? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensanlamayımmı?shall I not butcher? | olsanlamasınmı?should he not butcher? | bizsanlamayıqmı?shall we not butcher? | alasanlamasınlamı?should they not butcher? | ||
| Requests | sensanlaçı2sanlaçınplease butcher | olsanlasınçıdo let him butcher | sizsanlaçığızplease butcher (plural/polite) | alasanlasınlaçıdo let them butcher | ||
| Requests | sensanlamaçı2sanlamaçınplease don't butcher | olsanlamasınçıdo let him not butcher | sizsanlamaçığızplease don't butcher (plural/polite) | alasanlamasınlaçıdo let them not butcher | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensanlağınsanlağımay you butcher | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensanlamağınsanlamağımay you not butcher | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensanlağay edim sanlağa edimwould that I butchered | sensanlağay ediŋ sanlağa ediŋwould that you butchered | olsanlağay edi sanlağa ediwould that he butchered | bizsanlağay edik sanlağa edikwould that we butchered | sizsanlağay edigiz sanlağa edigizwould that you all butchered | alasanlağay edile sanlağa edilewould that they butchered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensanlamağay edim sanlamağa edimwould that I did not butcher | sensanlamağay ediŋ sanlamağa ediŋwould that you did not butcher | olsanlamağay edi sanlamağa ediwould that he did not butcher | bizsanlamağay edik sanlamağa edikwould that we did not butcher | sizsanlamağay edigiz sanlamağa edigizwould that you all did not butcher | alasanlamağay edile sanlamağa edilewould that they did not butcher |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanlamağa qoyayımsanlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to butcher | sensanlamağa qoy!sanlama qoy!let someone butcher! | olsanlamağa qoysunsanlama qoysunlet him allow someone to butcher | bizsanlamağa qoyayıqsanlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to butcher | sizsanlamağa qoyuğuz!sanlama qoyuğuz!let someone butcher, you all! | alasanlamağa qoysunlasanlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanlamağa qoymayımsanlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to butcher | sensanlamağa qoyma!sanlama qoyma!don't let someone butcher! | olsanlamağa qoymasınsanlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to butcher | bizsanlamağa qoymayıqsanlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to butcher | sizsanlamağa qoymağız!sanlama qoymağız!don't let someone butcher, you all! | alasanlamağa qoymasınlasanlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanlamağa qoyayımmı?sanlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to butcher? | olsanlamağa qoysunmu?sanlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to butcher? | bizsanlamağa qoyayıqmı?sanlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to butcher? | alasanlamağa qoysunlamı?sanlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to butcher? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanlamağa qoymayımmı?sanlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to butcher? | olsanlamağa qoymasınmı?sanlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to butcher? | bizsanlamağa qoymayıqmı?sanlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to butcher? | alasanlamağa qoymasınlamı?sanlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to butcher? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensanlamağa qoyamasanlama qoyamaI allow someone to butcher | sensanlamağa qoyasasanlama qoyasayou allow someone to butcher | olsanlamağa qoyadısanlama qoyadıhe allows someone to butcher | bizsanlamağa qoyabızsanlama qoyabızwe allow someone to butcher | sizsanlamağa qoyasızsanlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to butcher | alasanlamağa qoyadılasanlama qoyadılathey allow someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanlamağa qoymaymasanlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to butcher | sensanlamağa qoymaysasanlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to butcher | olsanlamağa qoymaydısanlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to butcher | bizsanlamağa qoymaybızsanlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to butcher | sizsanlamağa qoymaysızsanlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to butcher | alasanlamağa qoymaydılasanlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanlamağa qoyamamı?sanlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to butcher? | sensanlamağa qoyamısa?sanlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to butcher? | olsanlamağa qoyamıdı?sanlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to butcher? | bizsanlamağa qoyabızmı?sanlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to butcher? | sizsanlamağa qoyamısız?sanlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to butcher? | alasanlamağa qoyamıdıla?sanlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to butcher? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanlamağa qoymaymamı?sanlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to butcher? | sensanlamağa qoymaymısa?sanlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to butcher? | olsanlamağa qoymaymıdı?sanlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to butcher? | bizsanlamağa qoymaybızmı?sanlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to butcher? | sizsanlamağa qoymaymısız?sanlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to butcher? | alasanlamağa qoymaymıdıla?sanlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to butcher? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanlamağa qoydumsanlama qoydumI allowed someone to butcher | sensanlamağa qoyduŋsanlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to butcher | olsanlamağa qoydusanlama qoyduhe allowed someone to butcher | bizsanlamağa qoyduqsanlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to butcher | sizsanlamağa qoyduğuzsanlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to butcher | alasanlamağa qoydulasanlama qoydulathey allowed someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanlamağa qoymadımsanlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to butcher | sensanlamağa qoymadıŋsanlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to butcher | olsanlamağa qoymadısanlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to butcher | bizsanlamağa qoymadıqsanlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to butcher | sizsanlamağa qoymadığızsanlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to butcher | alasanlamağa qoymadılasanlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to butcher |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanlamağa qoydummu?sanlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to butcher? | sensanlamağa qoyduŋmu?sanlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to butcher? | olsanlamağa qoydumu?sanlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to butcher? | bizsanlamağa qoyduqmu?sanlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to butcher? | sizsanlamağa qoyduğuzmu?sanlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to butcher? | alasanlamağa qoydulamı?sanlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to butcher? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanlamağa qoymadımmı?sanlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to butcher? | sensanlamağa qoymadıŋmı?sanlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to butcher? | olsanlamağa qoymadımı?sanlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to butcher? | bizsanlamağa qoymadıqmı?sanlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to butcher? | sizsanlamağa qoymadığızmı?sanlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to butcher? | alasanlamağa qoymadılamı?sanlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to butcher? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sanlayalırğa be able to butcher · sanlayalmazğa be unable to butcher
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensanlayalamaI can butcher | sensanlayalasayou can butcher | olsanlayaladıhe can butcher | bizsanlayalabızwe can butcher | sizsanlayalasızyou all can butcher | alasanlayaladılathey can butcher |
| Ability — present | mensanlayalmaymaI can't butcher | sensanlayalmaysayou can't butcher | olsanlayalmaydıhe can't butcher | bizsanlayalmaybızwe can't butcher | sizsanlayalmaysızyou all can't butcher | alasanlayalmaydılathey can't butcher |
| Ability — present | mensanlayalamamı? sanlayalamıma?can I butcher? | sensanlayalamısa?can you butcher? | olsanlayalamıdı?can he butcher? | bizsanlayalabızmı? sanlayalamıbız?can we butcher? | sizsanlayalamısız?can you all butcher? | alasanlayalamıdıla?can they butcher? |
| Ability — present | mensanlayalmaymamı? sanlayalmaymıma?can't I butcher? | sensanlayalmaymısa?can't you butcher? | olsanlayalmaymıdı?can't he butcher? | bizsanlayalmaybızmı? sanlayalmaymıbız?can't we butcher? | sizsanlayalmaymısız?can't you all butcher? | alasanlayalmaymıdıla?can't they butcher? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensanlayalsamif I can butcher | sensanlayalsaŋif you can butcher | olsanlayalsaif he can butcher | bizsanlayalsaqif we can butcher | sizsanlayalsağızif you all can butcher | alasanlayalsalaif they can butcher |
| Ability — if I can… | mensanlayalmasamif I can't butcher | sensanlayalmasaŋif you can't butcher | olsanlayalmasaif he can't butcher | bizsanlayalmasaqif we can't butcher | sizsanlayalmasağızif you all can't butcher | alasanlayalmasalaif they can't butcher |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensanlayaldımI was able to butcher | sensanlayaldıŋyou were able to butcher | olsanlayaldıhe was able to butcher | bizsanlayaldıqwe were able to butcher | sizsanlayaldığızyou all were able to butcher | alasanlayaldılathey were able to butcher |
| Ability — simple past | mensanlayalmadımI could not butcher | sensanlayalmadıŋyou could not butcher | olsanlayalmadıhe could not butcher | bizsanlayalmadıqwe could not butcher | sizsanlayalmadığızyou all could not butcher | alasanlayalmadılathey could not butcher |
| Ability — simple past | mensanlayaldımmı?was I able to butcher? | sensanlayaldıŋmı?were you able to butcher? | olsanlayaldımı?was he able to butcher? | bizsanlayaldıqmı?were we able to butcher? | sizsanlayaldığızmı?were you all able to butcher? | alasanlayaldılamı?were they able to butcher? |
| Ability — simple past | mensanlayalmadımmı?couldn't I butcher? | sensanlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you butcher? | olsanlayalmadımı?couldn't he butcher? | bizsanlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we butcher? | sizsanlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all butcher? | alasanlayalmadılamı?couldn't they butcher? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanlayalğanmaI have been able to butcher | sensanlayalğansayou have been able to butcher | olsanlayalğandıhe has been able to butcher | bizsanlayalğanbızwe have been able to butcher | sizsanlayalğansızyou all have been able to butcher | alasanlayalğandılathey have been able to butcher |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to butcher | sensanlayalmağansayou haven't been able to butcher | olsanlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to butcher | bizsanlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to butcher | sizsanlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to butcher | alasanlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to butcher |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanlayalğanmamı? sanlayalğanmıma?have I been able to butcher? | sensanlayalğanmısa?have you been able to butcher? | olsanlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to butcher? | bizsanlayalğanbızmı? sanlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to butcher? | sizsanlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to butcher? | alasanlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to butcher? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanlayalmağanmamı? sanlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to butcher? | sensanlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to butcher? | olsanlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to butcher? | bizsanlayalmağanbızmı? sanlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to butcher? | sizsanlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to butcher? | alasanlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to butcher? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensanlayalğan edimsanlayalğanemI had been able to butcher | sensanlayalğan ediŋsanlayalğaneŋyou had been able to butcher | olsanlayalğan edisanlayalğanedhe had been able to butcher | bizsanlayalğan ediksanlayalğanekwe had been able to butcher | sizsanlayalğan edigizsanlayalğanegizyou all had been able to butcher | alasanlayalğan edilesanlayalğanellethey had been able to butcher |
| Ability — past perfect | mensanlayalmağan edimsanlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to butcher | sensanlayalmağan ediŋsanlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to butcher | olsanlayalmağan edisanlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to butcher | bizsanlayalmağan ediksanlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to butcher | sizsanlayalmağan edigizsanlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to butcher | alasanlayalmağan edilesanlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to butcher |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensanlayala edimsanlayalaemI could butcher | sensanlayala ediŋsanlayalaeŋyou could butcher | olsanlayala edisanlayalaedhe could butcher | bizsanlayala ediksanlayalaekwe could butcher | sizsanlayala edigizsanlayalaegizyou all could butcher | alasanlayala edilesanlayalaellethey could butcher |
| Ability — past background | mensanlayalmay edimsanlayalmayemI could not butcher | sensanlayalmay ediŋsanlayalmayeŋyou could not butcher | olsanlayalmay edisanlayalmayedhe could not butcher | bizsanlayalmay ediksanlayalmayekwe could not butcher | sizsanlayalmay edigizsanlayalmayegizyou all could not butcher | alasanlayalmay edilesanlayalmayellethey could not butcher |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensanlayalırmaI will be able to butcher | sensanlayalırsayou will be able to butcher | olsanlayalırhe will be able to butcher | bizsanlayalırbızwe will be able to butcher | sizsanlayalırsızyou all will be able to butcher | alasanlayalırlathey will be able to butcher |
| Ability — future I | mensanlayalmazmaI won't be able to butcher | sensanlayalmazsayou won't be able to butcher | olsanlayalmazhe won't be able to butcher | bizsanlayalmazbızwe won't be able to butcher | sizsanlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to butcher | alasanlayalmazlathey won't be able to butcher |
| Ability — future I | mensanlayalırmamı? sanlayalırmıma?will I be able to butcher? | sensanlayalırmısa?will you be able to butcher? | olsanlayalırmı?will he be able to butcher? | bizsanlayalırbızmı? sanlayalırmıbız?will we be able to butcher? | sizsanlayalırmısız?will you all be able to butcher? | alasanlayalırlamı? sanlayalırmıla?will they be able to butcher? |
| Ability — future I | mensanlayalmazmamı? sanlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to butcher? | sensanlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to butcher? | olsanlayalmazmı?won't he be able to butcher? | bizsanlayalmazbızmı? sanlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to butcher? | sizsanlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to butcher? | alasanlayalmazlamı? sanlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to butcher? |
| Ability — future II | mensanlayallıqmaI am going to be able to butcher | sensanlayallıqsayou are going to be able to butcher | olsanlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to butcher | bizsanlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to butcher | sizsanlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to butcher | alasanlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to butcher |
| Ability — future II | mensanlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to butcher | sensanlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to butcher | olsanlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to butcher | bizsanlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to butcher | sizsanlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to butcher | alasanlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to butcher |
| Ability — future II | mensanlayallıqmamı? sanlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to butcher? | sensanlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to butcher? | olsanlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to butcher? | bizsanlayallıqbızmı? sanlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to butcher? | sizsanlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to butcher? | alasanlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to butcher? |
| Ability — future II | mensanlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to butcher? | sensanlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to butcher? | olsanlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to butcher? | bizsanlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to butcher? | sizsanlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to butcher? | alasanlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to butcher? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensanlayalır edimsanlayalır emI would be able to butcher | sensanlayalır ediŋsanlayalır eŋyou would be able to butcher | olsanlayalır edisanlayalır edhe would be able to butcher | bizsanlayalır ediksanlayalır ekwe would be able to butcher | sizsanlayalır edigizsanlayalır egizyou all would be able to butcher | alasanlayalır edilesanlayalır ellethey would be able to butcher |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensanlayalmaz edimsanlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to butcher | sensanlayalmaz ediŋsanlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to butcher | olsanlayalmaz edisanlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to butcher | bizsanlayalmaz ediksanlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to butcher | sizsanlayalmaz edigizsanlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to butcher | alasanlayalmaz edilesanlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to butcher |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensanlayalğınsanlayalğımay you be able to butcher | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensanlayalmağınsanlayalmağımay you not be able to butcher | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensanlarğa izleymeI want to butcher | sensanlarğa izleyseyou want to butcher | olsanlarğa izleydihe wants to butcher | bizsanlarğa izleybizwe want to butcher | sizsanlarğa izleysizyou all want to butcher | alasanlarğa izleydilethey want to butcher |
| want to | mensanlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to butcher | sensanlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to butcher | olsanlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to butcher | bizsanlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to butcher | sizsanlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to butcher | alasanlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to butcher |
| would like to | mensanlarğa süemeI would like to butcher | sensanlarğa süeseyou would like to butcher | olsanlarğa süedihe would like to butcher | bizsanlarğa süebizwe would like to butcher | sizsanlarğa süesizyou all would like to butcher | alasanlarğa süedilethey would like to butcher |
| would like to | mensanlarğa süymeymeI would not like to butcher | sensanlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to butcher | olsanlarğa süymeydihe would not like to butcher | bizsanlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to butcher | sizsanlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to butcher | alasanlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to butcher |
| hope to | mensanlarğa umutlanamaI hope to butcher | sensanlarğa umutlanasayou hope to butcher | olsanlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to butcher | bizsanlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to butcher | sizsanlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to butcher | alasanlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to butcher |
| hope to | mensanlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to butcher | sensanlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to butcher | olsanlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to butcher | bizsanlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to butcher | sizsanlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to butcher | alasanlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to butcher |
| be about to | mensanlarğa deb turamaI am about to butcher | sensanlarğa deb turasayou are about to butcher | olsanlarğa deb turadıhe is about to butcher | bizsanlarğa deb turabızwe are about to butcher | sizsanlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to butcher | alasanlarğa deb turadılathey are about to butcher |
| be about to | mensanlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to butcher | sensanlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to butcher | olsanlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to butcher | bizsanlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to butcher | sizsanlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to butcher | alasanlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to butcher |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensanlarğa kerekmeI need to butcher | sensanlarğa kerekseyou need to butcher | olsanlarğa kerekdihe needs to butcher | bizsanlarğa kerekbizwe need to butcher | sizsanlarğa kereksizyou all need to butcher | alasanlarğa kerekdilethey need to butcher |
| need to | mensanlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to butcher | sensanlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to butcher | olsanlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to butcher | bizsanlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to butcher | sizsanlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to butcher | alasanlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to butcher |
| have to | menmenŋe sanlarğa tüşediI have to butcher | sensenŋe sanlarğa tüşediyou have to butcher | olaŋa sanlarğa tüşedihe has to butcher | bizbizge sanlarğa tüşediwe have to butcher | sizsizge sanlarğa tüşediyou all have to butcher | alaalağa sanlarğa tüşedithey have to butcher |
| have to | menmenŋe sanlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to butcher | sensenŋe sanlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to butcher | olaŋa sanlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to butcher | bizbizge sanlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to butcher | sizsizge sanlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to butcher | alaalağa sanlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to butcher |
| be obliged to | mensanlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to butcher | sensanlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to butcher | olsanlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to butcher | bizsanlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to butcher | sizsanlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to butcher | alasanlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to butcher |
| be obliged to | mensanlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to butcher | sensanlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to butcher | olsanlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to butcher | bizsanlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to butcher | sizsanlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to butcher | alasanlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to butcher |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensanlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to butcher | sensanlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to butcher | olsanlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to butcher | bizsanlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to butcher | sizsanlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to butcher | alasanlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to butcher |
| have a way to | mensanlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to butcher | sensanlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to butcher | olsanlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to butcher | bizsanlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to butcher | sizsanlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to butcher | alasanlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to butcher |
| be free to | mensanlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to butcher | sensanlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to butcher | olsanlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to butcher | bizsanlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to butcher | sizsanlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to butcher | alasanlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to butcher |
| be free to | mensanlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to butcher | sensanlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to butcher | olsanlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to butcher | bizsanlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to butcher | sizsanlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to butcher | alasanlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to butcher |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to butcher | sensenŋe sanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to butcher | olaŋa sanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to butcher | bizbizge sanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to butcher | sizsizge sanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to butcher | alaalağa sanlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to butcher |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to butcher | sensenŋe sanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to butcher | olaŋa sanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to butcher | bizbizge sanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to butcher | sizsizge sanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to butcher | alaalağa sanlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to butcher |
| be ready to | mensanlarğa hazırmaI am ready to butcher | sensanlarğa hazırsayou are ready to butcher | olsanlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to butcher | bizsanlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to butcher | sizsanlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to butcher | alasanlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to butcher |
| be ready to | mensanlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to butcher | sensanlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to butcher | olsanlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to butcher | bizsanlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to butcher | sizsanlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to butcher | alasanlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to butcher |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensanlarğa küreşemeI am trying to butcher | sensanlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to butcher | olsanlarğa küreşedihe is trying to butcher | bizsanlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to butcher | sizsanlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to butcher | alasanlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to butcher |
| try to | mensanlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to butcher | sensanlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to butcher | olsanlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to butcher | bizsanlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to butcher | sizsanlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to butcher | alasanlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to butcher |
| agree to | mensanlarğa unaymaI agree to butcher | sensanlarğa unaysayou agree to butcher | olsanlarğa unaydıhe agrees to butcher | bizsanlarğa unaybızwe agree to butcher | sizsanlarğa unaysızyou all agree to butcher | alasanlarğa unaydılathey agree to butcher |
| agree to | mensanlarğa unamaymaI refuse to butcher | sensanlarğa unamaysayou refuse to butcher | olsanlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to butcher | bizsanlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to butcher | sizsanlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to butcher | alasanlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to butcher |
| hurry to | mensanlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to butcher | sensanlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to butcher | olsanlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to butcher | bizsanlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to butcher | sizsanlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to butcher | alasanlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to butcher |
| hurry to | mensanlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to butcher | sensanlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to butcher | olsanlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to butcher | bizsanlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to butcher | sizsanlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to butcher | alasanlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to butcher |
| be afraid to | mensanlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to butcher | sensanlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to butcher | olsanlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to butcher | bizsanlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to butcher | sizsanlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to butcher | alasanlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to butcher |
| be afraid to | mensanlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to butcher | sensanlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to butcher | olsanlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to butcher | bizsanlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to butcher | sizsanlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to butcher | alasanlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to butcher |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensanlay bolmazmaI can't be butchering | sensanlay bolmazsayou can't be butchering | olsanlay bolmazhe can't be butchering | bizsanlay bolmazbızwe can't be butchering | sizsanlay bolmazsızyou all can't be butchering | alasanlay bolmazlathey can't be butchering |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensanlamay bolmazmaI must be butchering (emphatic) | sensanlamay bolmazsayou must be butchering (emphatic) | olsanlamay bolmazhe must be butchering (emphatic) | bizsanlamay bolmazbızwe must be butchering (emphatic) | sizsanlamay bolmazsızyou all must be butchering (emphatic) | alasanlamay bolmazlathey must be butchering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensanlay turmasamif I don't keep butchering | sensanlay turmasaŋif you don't keep butchering | olsanlay turmasaif he doesn't keep butchering | bizsanlay turmasaqif we don't keep butchering | sizsanlay turmasağızif you all don't keep butchering | alasanlay turmasalaif they don't keep butchering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensanlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of butchering | sensanlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of butchering | olsanlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of butchering | bizsanlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of butchering | sizsanlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of butchering | alasanlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of butchering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensanlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not butchering (emphatic) | sensanlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not butchering (emphatic) | olsanlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not butchering (emphatic) | bizsanlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not butchering (emphatic) | sizsanlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not butchering (emphatic) | alasanlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not butchering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensanlamay turamaI keep on not butchering | sensanlamay turasayou keep on not butchering | olsanlamay turadıhe keeps on not butchering | bizsanlamay turabızwe keep on not butchering | sizsanlamay turasızyou all keep on not butchering | alasanlamay turadılathey keep on not butchering |
| Progressive — double negation | mensanlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not butchering | sensanlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not butchering | olsanlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not butchering | bizsanlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not butchering | sizsanlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not butchering | alasanlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not butchering |
| Progressive — double negation | mensanlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not butchering? | sensanlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not butchering? | olsanlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not butchering? | bizsanlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not butchering? | sizsanlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not butchering? | alasanlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not butchering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensanlağan bolmazmaI can't have butchered | sensanlağan bolmazsayou can't have butchered | olsanlağan bolmazhe can't have butchered | bizsanlağan bolmazbızwe can't have butchered | sizsanlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have butchered | alasanlağan bolmazlathey can't have butchered |
| Inference — double negation | mensanlamağan bolmazmaI must have butchered (emphatic) | sensanlamağan bolmazsayou must have butchered (emphatic) | olsanlamağan bolmazhe must have butchered (emphatic) | bizsanlamağan bolmazbızwe must have butchered (emphatic) | sizsanlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have butchered (emphatic) | alasanlamağan bolmazlathey must have butchered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensanlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had butchered | sensanlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had butchered | olsanlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had butchered | bizsanlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had butchered | sizsanlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had butchered | alasanlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had butchered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensanlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't butchered | sensanlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't butchered | olsanlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't butchered | bizsanlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't butchered | sizsanlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't butchered | alasanlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't butchered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensanlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to butcher | sensanlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to butcher | olsanlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to butcher | bizsanlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to butcher | sizsanlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to butcher | alasanlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to butcher |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensanlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to butcher (emphatic) | sensanlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to butcher (emphatic) | olsanlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to butcher (emphatic) | bizsanlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to butcher (emphatic) | sizsanlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to butcher (emphatic) | alasanlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to butcher (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensanlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to butcher | sensanlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to butcher | olsanlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to butcher | bizsanlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to butcher | sizsanlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to butcher | alasanlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to butcher |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensanlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to butcher | sensanlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to butcher | olsanlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to butcher | bizsanlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to butcher | sizsanlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to butcher | alasanlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to butcher |