sanaşırğa
/sanaʃɯrʁa/
count off, compete in counting
- sabiyle jüzge deri sanaşdıla — the children competed counting up to a hundred
- egeçim bla sanaşdım — I competed in counting with my sister
- askerçile sanaşadıla — the soldiers count off
- keligiz, sanaşayıq — come on, let's count off
Conjugation
Common forms
- sanaşadıhe is counting off
- sanaşdıhe counted off
- sanaşhandıhe has counted off
- sanaşırhe will count off
- sanaşırıqdıhe is going to count off
- sanaşa edihe was counting off
- sanaşsaif he counts off
- sanaş!count off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanaşamaI am counting off | sensanaşasayou are counting off | olsanaşadıhe is counting off | bizsanaşabızwe are counting off | sizsanaşasızyou all are counting off | alasanaşadılathey are counting off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanaşmaymaI am not counting off | sensanaşmaysayou are not counting off | olsanaşmaydıhe is not counting off | bizsanaşmaybızwe are not counting off | sizsanaşmaysızyou all are not counting off | alasanaşmaydılathey are not counting off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanaşamamı? sanaşamıma?am I counting off? | sensanaşamısa?are you counting off? | olsanaşamıdı?is he counting off? | bizsanaşabızmı? sanaşamıbız?are we counting off? | sizsanaşamısız?are you all counting off? | alasanaşamıdıla?are they counting off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensanaşmaymamı? sanaşmaymıma?aren't I counting off? | sensanaşmaymısa?aren't you counting off? | olsanaşmaymıdı?isn't he counting off? | bizsanaşmaybızmı? sanaşmaymıbız?aren't we counting off? | sizsanaşmaymısız?aren't you all counting off? | alasanaşmaymıdıla?aren't they counting off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanaşıwçanmaI usually count off | sensanaşıwçansayou usually count off | olsanaşıwçandıhe usually counts off | bizsanaşıwçanbızwe usually count off | sizsanaşıwçansızyou all usually count off | alasanaşıwçandılathey usually count off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanaşmawçanmaI usually don't count off | sensanaşmawçansayou usually don't count off | olsanaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't count off | bizsanaşmawçanbızwe usually don't count off | sizsanaşmawçansızyou all usually don't count off | alasanaşmawçandılathey usually don't count off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanaşıwçanmamı? sanaşıwçanmıma?do I usually count off? | sensanaşıwçanmısa?do you usually count off? | olsanaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually count off? | bizsanaşıwçanbızmı? sanaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually count off? | sizsanaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually count off? | alasanaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually count off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensanaşmawçanmamı? sanaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not count off? | sensanaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not count off? | olsanaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not count off? | bizsanaşmawçanbızmı? sanaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not count off? | sizsanaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not count off? | alasanaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not count off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsanaşıbdıhe has counted off and remains so | alasanaşıbdılathey have counted off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsanaşıbmıdı?has he counted off? | alasanaşıbmıdıla?have they counted off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanaşıb turamaI keep counting off | sensanaşıb turasayou keep counting off | olsanaşıb turadıhe keeps counting off | bizsanaşıb turabızwe keep counting off | sizsanaşıb turasızyou all keep counting off | alasanaşıb turadılathey keep counting off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanaşıb turmaymaI don't keep counting off | sensanaşıb turmaysayou don't keep counting off | olsanaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep counting off | bizsanaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep counting off | sizsanaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep counting off | alasanaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep counting off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanaşıb turamamı? sanaşıb turamıma?do I keep counting off? | sensanaşıb turamısa?do you keep counting off? | olsanaşıb turamıdı?does he keep counting off? | bizsanaşıb turabızmı? sanaşıb turamıbız?do we keep counting off? | sizsanaşıb turamısız?do you all keep counting off? | alasanaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep counting off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensanaşıb turmaymamı? sanaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep counting off? | sensanaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep counting off? | olsanaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep counting off? | bizsanaşıb turmaybızmı? sanaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep counting off? | sizsanaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep counting off? | alasanaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep counting off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanaşa turamaI am in the middle of counting off | sensanaşa turasayou are in the middle of counting off | olsanaşa turadıhe is in the middle of counting off | bizsanaşa turabızwe are in the middle of counting off | sizsanaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of counting off | alasanaşa turadılathey are in the middle of counting off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of counting off | sensanaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of counting off | olsanaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of counting off | bizsanaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of counting off | sizsanaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of counting off | alasanaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of counting off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanaşa turamamı? sanaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of counting off? | sensanaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of counting off? | olsanaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of counting off? | bizsanaşa turabızmı? sanaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of counting off? | sizsanaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of counting off? | alasanaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of counting off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensanaşa turmaymamı? sanaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of counting off? | sensanaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of counting off? | olsanaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of counting off? | bizsanaşa turmaybızmı? sanaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of counting off? | sizsanaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of counting off? | alasanaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of counting off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanaşdımI counted off | sensanaşdıŋyou counted off | olsanaşdıhe counted off | bizsanaşdıqwe counted off | sizsanaşdığızyou all counted off | alasanaşdılathey counted off |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanaşmadımI didn't count off | sensanaşmadıŋyou didn't count off | olsanaşmadıhe didn't count off | bizsanaşmadıqwe didn't count off | sizsanaşmadığızyou all didn't count off | alasanaşmadılathey didn't count off |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanaşdımmı?did I count off? | sensanaşdıŋmı?did you count off? | olsanaşdımı?did he count off? | bizsanaşdıqmı?did we count off? | sizsanaşdığızmı?did you all count off? | alasanaşdılamı?did they count off? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensanaşmadımmı?didn't I count off? | sensanaşmadıŋmı?didn't you count off? | olsanaşmadımı?didn't he count off? | bizsanaşmadıqmı?didn't we count off? | sizsanaşmadığızmı?didn't you all count off? | alasanaşmadılamı?didn't they count off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanaşhanmaI have counted off | sensanaşhansayou have counted off | olsanaşhandıhe has counted off | bizsanaşhanbızwe have counted off | sizsanaşhansızyou all have counted off | alasanaşhandılathey have counted off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanaşmağanmaI haven't counted off | sensanaşmağansayou haven't counted off | olsanaşmağandıhe hasn't counted off | bizsanaşmağanbızwe haven't counted off | sizsanaşmağansızyou all haven't counted off | alasanaşmağandılathey haven't counted off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanaşhanmamı? sanaşhanmıma?have I counted off? | sensanaşhanmısa?have you counted off? | olsanaşhanmıdı?has he counted off? | bizsanaşhanbızmı? sanaşhanmıbız?have we counted off? | sizsanaşhanmısız?have you all counted off? | alasanaşhanmıdıla?have they counted off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensanaşmağanmamı? sanaşmağanmıma?haven't I counted off? | sensanaşmağanmısa?haven't you counted off? | olsanaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he counted off? | bizsanaşmağanbızmı? sanaşmağanmıbız?haven't we counted off? | sizsanaşmağanmısız?haven't you all counted off? | alasanaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they counted off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensanaşıb turdumI kept counting off | sensanaşıb turduŋyou kept counting off | olsanaşıb turduhe kept counting off | bizsanaşıb turduqwe kept counting off | sizsanaşıb turduğuzyou all kept counting off | alasanaşıb turdulathey kept counting off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensanaşıb turmadımI didn't keep counting off | sensanaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep counting off | olsanaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep counting off | bizsanaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep counting off | sizsanaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep counting off | alasanaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep counting off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanaşırmaI will count off | sensanaşırsayou will count off | olsanaşırhe will count off | bizsanaşırbızwe will count off | sizsanaşırsızyou all will count off | alasanaşırlathey will count off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanaşmazmaI won't count off | sensanaşmazsayou won't count off | olsanaşmazhe won't count off | bizsanaşmazbızwe won't count off | sizsanaşmazsızyou all won't count off | alasanaşmazlathey won't count off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanaşırmamı? sanaşırmıma?will I count off? | sensanaşırmısa?will you count off? | olsanaşırmı?will he count off? | bizsanaşırbızmı? sanaşırmıbız?will we count off? | sizsanaşırmısız?will you all count off? | alasanaşırlamı? sanaşırmıla?will they count off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensanaşmazmamı? sanaşmazmıma?won't I count off? | sensanaşmazmısa?won't you count off? | olsanaşmazmı?won't he count off? | bizsanaşmazbızmı? sanaşmazmıbız?won't we count off? | sizsanaşmazmısız?won't you all count off? | alasanaşmazlamı? sanaşmazmıla?won't they count off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanaşırıqmaI am going to count off | sensanaşırıqsayou are going to count off | olsanaşırıqdıhe is going to count off | bizsanaşırıqbızwe are going to count off | sizsanaşırıqsızyou all are going to count off | alasanaşırıqdılathey are going to count off |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanaşırıq tülmeI am not going to count off | sensanaşırıq tülseyou are not going to count off | olsanaşırıq tüldühe is not going to count off | bizsanaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to count off | sizsanaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to count off | alasanaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to count off |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanaşırıqmamı? sanaşırıqmıma?am I going to count off? | sensanaşırıqmısa?are you going to count off? | olsanaşırıqmıdı?is he going to count off? | bizsanaşırıqbızmı? sanaşırıqmıbız?are we going to count off? | sizsanaşırıqmısız?are you all going to count off? | alasanaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to count off? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensanaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to count off? | sensanaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to count off? | olsanaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to count off? | bizsanaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to count off? | sizsanaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to count off? | alasanaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to count off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensanaşhan edimsanaşhanemI had counted off | sensanaşhan ediŋsanaşhaneŋyou had counted off | olsanaşhan edisanaşhanedhe had counted off | bizsanaşhan ediksanaşhanekwe had counted off | sizsanaşhan edigizsanaşhanegizyou all had counted off | alasanaşhan edilesanaşhanellethey had counted off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensanaşmağan edimsanaşmağanemI hadn't counted off | sensanaşmağan ediŋsanaşmağaneŋyou hadn't counted off | olsanaşmağan edisanaşmağanedhe hadn't counted off | bizsanaşmağan ediksanaşmağanekwe hadn't counted off | sizsanaşmağan edigizsanaşmağanegizyou all hadn't counted off | alasanaşmağan edilesanaşmağanellethey hadn't counted off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensanaşa edimsanaşaemI was counting off | sensanaşa ediŋsanaşaeŋyou were counting off | olsanaşa edisanaşaedhe was counting off | bizsanaşa ediksanaşaekwe were counting off | sizsanaşa edigizsanaşaegizyou all were counting off | alasanaşa edilesanaşaellethey were counting off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensanaşmay edimsanaşmayemI wasn't counting off | sensanaşmay ediŋsanaşmayeŋyou weren't counting off | olsanaşmay edisanaşmayedhe wasn't counting off | bizsanaşmay ediksanaşmayekwe weren't counting off | sizsanaşmay edigizsanaşmayegizyou all weren't counting off | alasanaşmay edilesanaşmayellethey weren't counting off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensanaşıwçan edimsanaşıwçanemI used to count off | sensanaşıwçan ediŋsanaşıwçaneŋyou used to count off | olsanaşıwçan edisanaşıwçanedhe used to count off | bizsanaşıwçan ediksanaşıwçanekwe used to count off | sizsanaşıwçan edigizsanaşıwçanegizyou all used to count off | alasanaşıwçan edilesanaşıwçanellethey used to count off |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensanaşmawçan edimsanaşmawçanemI didn't use to count off | sensanaşmawçan ediŋsanaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to count off | olsanaşmawçan edisanaşmawçanedhe didn't use to count off | bizsanaşmawçan ediksanaşmawçanekwe didn't use to count off | sizsanaşmawçan edigizsanaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to count off | alasanaşmawçan edilesanaşmawçanellethey didn't use to count off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsanaşıb edihe had counted off and remained so | alasanaşıb edilethey had counted off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsanaşıb tül edihe hadn't counted off | alasanaşıb tül edilethey hadn't counted off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensanaşıb tura edimsanaşıb turaemI had kept counting off | sensanaşıb tura ediŋsanaşıb turaeŋyou had kept counting off | olsanaşıb tura edisanaşıb turaedhe had kept counting off | bizsanaşıb tura ediksanaşıb turaekwe had kept counting off | sizsanaşıb tura edigizsanaşıb turaegizyou all had kept counting off | alasanaşıb tura edilesanaşıb turaellethey had kept counting off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensanaşıb turmay edimsanaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept counting off | sensanaşıb turmay ediŋsanaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept counting off | olsanaşıb turmay edisanaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept counting off | bizsanaşıb turmay ediksanaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept counting off | sizsanaşıb turmay edigizsanaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept counting off | alasanaşıb turmay edilesanaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept counting off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensanaşa tura edimsanaşa turaemI was in the middle of counting off | sensanaşa tura ediŋsanaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of counting off | olsanaşa tura edisanaşa turaedhe was in the middle of counting off | bizsanaşa tura ediksanaşa turaekwe were in the middle of counting off | sizsanaşa tura edigizsanaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of counting off | alasanaşa tura edilesanaşa turaellethey were in the middle of counting off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensanaşa turmay edimsanaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of counting off | sensanaşa turmay ediŋsanaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of counting off | olsanaşa turmay edisanaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of counting off | bizsanaşa turmay ediksanaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of counting off | sizsanaşa turmay edigizsanaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of counting off | alasanaşa turmay edilesanaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of counting off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensanaşır edimsanaşır emI would count off | sensanaşır ediŋsanaşır eŋyou would count off | olsanaşır edisanaşır edhe would count off | bizsanaşır ediksanaşır ekwe would count off | sizsanaşır edigizsanaşır egizyou all would count off | alasanaşır edilesanaşır ellethey would count off |
| Conditional result (would) | mensanaşmaz edimsanaşmaz emI wouldn't count off | sensanaşmaz ediŋsanaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't count off | olsanaşmaz edisanaşmaz edhe wouldn't count off | bizsanaşmaz ediksanaşmaz ekwe wouldn't count off | sizsanaşmaz edigizsanaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't count off | alasanaşmaz edilesanaşmaz ellethey wouldn't count off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensanaşırıq edimsanaşırıq emI would have counted off | sensanaşırıq ediŋsanaşırıq eŋyou would have counted off | olsanaşırıq edisanaşırıq edhe would have counted off | bizsanaşırıq ediksanaşırıq ekwe would have counted off | sizsanaşırıq edigizsanaşırıq egizyou all would have counted off | alasanaşırıq edilesanaşırıq ellethey would have counted off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensanaşırıq tül edimsanaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have counted off | sensanaşırıq tül ediŋsanaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have counted off | olsanaşırıq tül edisanaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have counted off | bizsanaşırıq tül ediksanaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have counted off | sizsanaşırıq tül edigizsanaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have counted off | alasanaşırıq tül edilesanaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have counted off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensanaşsamif I count off | sensanaşsaŋif you count off | olsanaşsaif he counts off | bizsanaşsaqif we count off | sizsanaşsağızif you all count off | alasanaşsalaif they count off |
| Conditional | mensanaşmasamif I don't count off | sensanaşmasaŋif you don't count off | olsanaşmasaif he doesn't count off | bizsanaşmasaqif we don't count off | sizsanaşmasağızif you all don't count off | alasanaşmasalaif they don't count off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensanaşa esemif I am counting off | sensanaşa eseŋif you are counting off | olsanaşa eseif he is counting off | bizsanaşa esekif we are counting off | sizsanaşa esegizif you all are counting off | alasanaşa eseleif they are counting off |
| Conditional, present real | mensanaşmay esemif I am not counting off | sensanaşmay eseŋif you are not counting off | olsanaşmay eseif he is not counting off | bizsanaşmay esekif we are not counting off | sizsanaşmay esegizif you all are not counting off | alasanaşmay eseleif they are not counting off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensanaşsam edisanaşsam edif only I counted off | sensanaşsaŋ edisanaşsaŋ edif only you counted off | olsanaşsa edisanaşsaedif only he counted off | bizsanaşsaq edisanaşsaq edif only we counted off | sizsanaşsağız edisanaşsağız edif only you all counted off | alasanaşsala edisanaşsalaedif only they counted off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensanaşmasam edisanaşmasam edif only I didn't count off | sensanaşmasaŋ edisanaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't count off | olsanaşmasa edisanaşmasaedif only he didn't count off | bizsanaşmasaq edisanaşmasaq edif only we didn't count off | sizsanaşmasağız edisanaşmasağız edif only you all didn't count off | alasanaşmasala edisanaşmasalaedif only they didn't count off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensanaşıb tursamif I carry on counting off | sensanaşıb tursaŋif you carry on counting off | olsanaşıb tursaif he carries on counting off | bizsanaşıb tursaqif we carry on counting off | sizsanaşıb tursağızif you all carry on counting off | alasanaşıb tursalaif they carry on counting off |
| Durative conditional | mensanaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on counting off | sensanaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on counting off | olsanaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on counting off | bizsanaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on counting off | sizsanaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on counting off | alasanaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on counting off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensanaşıb tura esemif I have kept counting off | sensanaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept counting off | olsanaşıb tura eseif he has kept counting off | bizsanaşıb tura esekif we have kept counting off | sizsanaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept counting off | alasanaşıb tura eseleif they have kept counting off |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensanaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept counting off | sensanaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept counting off | olsanaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept counting off | bizsanaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept counting off | sizsanaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept counting off | alasanaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept counting off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensanaşa tursamif I keep counting off | sensanaşa tursaŋif you keep counting off | olsanaşa tursaif he keeps counting off | bizsanaşa tursaqif we keep counting off | sizsanaşa tursağızif you all keep counting off | alasanaşa tursalaif they keep counting off |
| Progressive conditional | mensanaşmay tursamif I keep on not counting off | sensanaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not counting off | olsanaşmay tursaif he keeps on not counting off | bizsanaşmay tursaqif we keep on not counting off | sizsanaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not counting off | alasanaşmay tursalaif they keep on not counting off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensanaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of counting off | sensanaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of counting off | olsanaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of counting off | bizsanaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of counting off | sizsanaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of counting off | alasanaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of counting off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensanaşmay tura esemif I keep on not counting off | sensanaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not counting off | olsanaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not counting off | bizsanaşmay tura esekif we keep on not counting off | sizsanaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not counting off | alasanaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not counting off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensanaşdım esemif I counted off | sensanaşdıŋ eseŋif you counted off | olsanaşdı eseif he counted off | bizsanaşdıq esekif we counted off | sizsanaşdığız esegizif you all counted off | alasanaşdıla eseleif they counted off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensanaşmadım esemif I didn't count off | sensanaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't count off | olsanaşmadı eseif he didn't count off | bizsanaşmadıq esekif we didn't count off | sizsanaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't count off | alasanaşmadıla eseleif they didn't count off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensanaşhan esemif I did count off (indeed) | sensanaşhan eseŋif you did count off (indeed) | olsanaşhan eseif he did count off (indeed) | bizsanaşhan esekif we did count off (indeed) | sizsanaşhan esegizif you all did count off (indeed) | alasanaşhan eseleif they did count off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensanaşmağan esemif I didn't count off (indeed) | sensanaşmağan eseŋif you didn't count off (indeed) | olsanaşmağan eseif he didn't count off (indeed) | bizsanaşmağan esekif we didn't count off (indeed) | sizsanaşmağan esegizif you all didn't count off (indeed) | alasanaşmağan eseleif they didn't count off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensanaşhan bolsamif I had counted off | sensanaşhan bolsaŋif you had counted off | olsanaşhan bolsaif he had counted off | bizsanaşhan bolsaqif we had counted off | sizsanaşhan bolsağızif you all had counted off | alasanaşhan bolsalaif they had counted off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensanaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't counted off | sensanaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't counted off | olsanaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't counted off | bizsanaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't counted off | sizsanaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't counted off | alasanaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't counted off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensanaşhan bolsam edisanaşhan bolsam edif only I had counted off | sensanaşhan bolsaŋ edisanaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had counted off | olsanaşhan bolsa edisanaşhan bolsaedif only he had counted off | bizsanaşhan bolsaq edisanaşhan bolsaq edif only we had counted off | sizsanaşhan bolsağız edisanaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had counted off | alasanaşhan bolsala edisanaşhan bolsalaedif only they had counted off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensanaşmağan bolsam edisanaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't counted off | sensanaşmağan bolsaŋ edisanaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't counted off | olsanaşmağan bolsa edisanaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't counted off | bizsanaşmağan bolsaq edisanaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't counted off | sizsanaşmağan bolsağız edisanaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't counted off | alasanaşmağan bolsala edisanaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't counted off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensanaşır esemif I will count off | sensanaşır eseŋif you will count off | olsanaşır eseif he will count off | bizsanaşır esekif we will count off | sizsanaşır esegizif you all will count off | alasanaşır eseleif they will count off |
| Conditional, aorist | mensanaşmaz esemif I won't count off | sensanaşmaz eseŋif you won't count off | olsanaşmaz eseif he won't count off | bizsanaşmaz esekif we won't count off | sizsanaşmaz esegizif you all won't count off | alasanaşmaz eseleif they won't count off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensanaşırıq esemif I am going to count off | sensanaşırıq eseŋif you are going to count off | olsanaşırıq eseif he is going to count off | bizsanaşırıq esekif we are going to count off | sizsanaşırıq esegizif you all are going to count off | alasanaşırıq eseleif they are going to count off |
| Conditional, future | mensanaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to count off | sensanaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to count off | olsanaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to count off | bizsanaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to count off | sizsanaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to count off | alasanaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to count off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensanaşırıq bolsamif I were going to count off | sensanaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to count off | olsanaşırıq bolsaif he were going to count off | bizsanaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to count off | sizsanaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to count off | alasanaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to count off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensanaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to count off | sensanaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to count off | olsanaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to count off | bizsanaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to count off | sizsanaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to count off | alasanaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to count off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sanaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensanaşa bolurmaI must be counting off | sensanaşa bolursayou must be counting off | olsanaşa bolurhe must be counting off | bizsanaşa bolurbuzwe must be counting off | sizsanaşa bolursuzyou all must be counting off | alasanaşa bolurlathey must be counting off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensanaşmay bolurmaI must not be counting off | sensanaşmay bolursayou must not be counting off | olsanaşmay bolurhe must not be counting off | bizsanaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be counting off | sizsanaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be counting off | alasanaşmay bolurlathey must not be counting off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensanaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of counting off | sensanaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of counting off | olsanaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of counting off | bizsanaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of counting off | sizsanaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of counting off | alasanaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of counting off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensanaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not counting off | sensanaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not counting off | olsanaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not counting off | bizsanaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not counting off | sizsanaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not counting off | alasanaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not counting off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensanaşhan bolurmaI must have counted off | sensanaşhan bolursayou must have counted off | olsanaşhan bolurhe must have counted off | bizsanaşhan bolurbuzwe must have counted off | sizsanaşhan bolursuzyou all must have counted off | alasanaşhan bolurlathey must have counted off |
| Inference (must have) | mensanaşmağan bolurmaI must not have counted off | sensanaşmağan bolursayou must not have counted off | olsanaşmağan bolurhe must not have counted off | bizsanaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have counted off | sizsanaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have counted off | alasanaşmağan bolurlathey must not have counted off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensanaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to count off | sensanaşırıq bolursayou must be going to count off | olsanaşırıq bolurhe must be going to count off | bizsanaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to count off | sizsanaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to count off | alasanaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to count off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensanaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to count off | sensanaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to count off | olsanaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to count off | bizsanaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to count off | sizsanaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to count off | alasanaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to count off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensanaşayımlet me count off | sensanaş!count off! | olsanaşsınlet him count off | bizsanaşayıqlet's count off | sizsanaşığız!count off, you all! | alasanaşsınlalet them count off |
| Commands & suggestions | mensanaşmayımlet me not count off | sensanaşma!don't count off! | olsanaşmasınlet him not count off | bizsanaşmayıqlet's not count off | sizsanaşmağız!don't count off, you all! | alasanaşmasınlalet them not count off |
| Commands & suggestions | mensanaşayımmı?shall I count off? | olsanaşsınmı?should he count off? | bizsanaşayıqmı?shall we count off? | alasanaşsınlamı?should they count off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensanaşmayımmı?shall I not count off? | olsanaşmasınmı?should he not count off? | bizsanaşmayıqmı?shall we not count off? | alasanaşmasınlamı?should they not count off? | ||
| Requests | sensanaşçı2sanaşçınplease count off | olsanaşsınçıdo let him count off | sizsanaşçığızplease count off (plural/polite) | alasanaşsınlaçıdo let them count off | ||
| Requests | sensanaşmaçı2sanaşmaçınplease don't count off | olsanaşmasınçıdo let him not count off | sizsanaşmaçığızplease don't count off (plural/polite) | alasanaşmasınlaçıdo let them not count off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensanaşhınsanaşhımay you count off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensanaşmağınsanaşmağımay you not count off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensanaşhay edim sanaşha edimwould that I counted off | sensanaşhay ediŋ sanaşha ediŋwould that you counted off | olsanaşhay edi sanaşha ediwould that he counted off | bizsanaşhay edik sanaşha edikwould that we counted off | sizsanaşhay edigiz sanaşha edigizwould that you all counted off | alasanaşhay edile sanaşha edilewould that they counted off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensanaşmağay edim sanaşmağa edimwould that I did not count off | sensanaşmağay ediŋ sanaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not count off | olsanaşmağay edi sanaşmağa ediwould that he did not count off | bizsanaşmağay edik sanaşmağa edikwould that we did not count off | sizsanaşmağay edigiz sanaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not count off | alasanaşmağay edile sanaşmağa edilewould that they did not count off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanaşmağa qoyayımsanaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to count off | sensanaşmağa qoy!sanaşma qoy!let someone count off! | olsanaşmağa qoysunsanaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to count off | bizsanaşmağa qoyayıqsanaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to count off | sizsanaşmağa qoyuğuz!sanaşma qoyuğuz!let someone count off, you all! | alasanaşmağa qoysunlasanaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to count off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanaşmağa qoymayımsanaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to count off | sensanaşmağa qoyma!sanaşma qoyma!don't let someone count off! | olsanaşmağa qoymasınsanaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to count off | bizsanaşmağa qoymayıqsanaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to count off | sizsanaşmağa qoymağız!sanaşma qoymağız!don't let someone count off, you all! | alasanaşmağa qoymasınlasanaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to count off |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanaşmağa qoyayımmı?sanaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to count off? | olsanaşmağa qoysunmu?sanaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to count off? | bizsanaşmağa qoyayıqmı?sanaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to count off? | alasanaşmağa qoysunlamı?sanaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to count off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensanaşmağa qoymayımmı?sanaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to count off? | olsanaşmağa qoymasınmı?sanaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to count off? | bizsanaşmağa qoymayıqmı?sanaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to count off? | alasanaşmağa qoymasınlamı?sanaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to count off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensanaşmağa qoyamasanaşma qoyamaI allow someone to count off | sensanaşmağa qoyasasanaşma qoyasayou allow someone to count off | olsanaşmağa qoyadısanaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to count off | bizsanaşmağa qoyabızsanaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to count off | sizsanaşmağa qoyasızsanaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to count off | alasanaşmağa qoyadılasanaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to count off |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanaşmağa qoymaymasanaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to count off | sensanaşmağa qoymaysasanaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to count off | olsanaşmağa qoymaydısanaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to count off | bizsanaşmağa qoymaybızsanaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to count off | sizsanaşmağa qoymaysızsanaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to count off | alasanaşmağa qoymaydılasanaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to count off |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanaşmağa qoyamamı?sanaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to count off? | sensanaşmağa qoyamısa?sanaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to count off? | olsanaşmağa qoyamıdı?sanaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to count off? | bizsanaşmağa qoyabızmı?sanaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to count off? | sizsanaşmağa qoyamısız?sanaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to count off? | alasanaşmağa qoyamıdıla?sanaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to count off? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensanaşmağa qoymaymamı?sanaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to count off? | sensanaşmağa qoymaymısa?sanaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to count off? | olsanaşmağa qoymaymıdı?sanaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to count off? | bizsanaşmağa qoymaybızmı?sanaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to count off? | sizsanaşmağa qoymaymısız?sanaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to count off? | alasanaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?sanaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to count off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanaşmağa qoydumsanaşma qoydumI allowed someone to count off | sensanaşmağa qoyduŋsanaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to count off | olsanaşmağa qoydusanaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to count off | bizsanaşmağa qoyduqsanaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to count off | sizsanaşmağa qoyduğuzsanaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to count off | alasanaşmağa qoydulasanaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to count off |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanaşmağa qoymadımsanaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to count off | sensanaşmağa qoymadıŋsanaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to count off | olsanaşmağa qoymadısanaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to count off | bizsanaşmağa qoymadıqsanaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to count off | sizsanaşmağa qoymadığızsanaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to count off | alasanaşmağa qoymadılasanaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to count off |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanaşmağa qoydummu?sanaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to count off? | sensanaşmağa qoyduŋmu?sanaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to count off? | olsanaşmağa qoydumu?sanaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to count off? | bizsanaşmağa qoyduqmu?sanaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to count off? | sizsanaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?sanaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to count off? | alasanaşmağa qoydulamı?sanaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to count off? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensanaşmağa qoymadımmı?sanaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to count off? | sensanaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?sanaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to count off? | olsanaşmağa qoymadımı?sanaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to count off? | bizsanaşmağa qoymadıqmı?sanaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to count off? | sizsanaşmağa qoymadığızmı?sanaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to count off? | alasanaşmağa qoymadılamı?sanaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to count off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensanaşalamaI can count off | sensanaşalasayou can count off | olsanaşaladıhe can count off | bizsanaşalabızwe can count off | sizsanaşalasızyou all can count off | alasanaşaladılathey can count off |
| Ability — present | mensanaşalmaymaI can't count off | sensanaşalmaysayou can't count off | olsanaşalmaydıhe can't count off | bizsanaşalmaybızwe can't count off | sizsanaşalmaysızyou all can't count off | alasanaşalmaydılathey can't count off |
| Ability — present | mensanaşalamamı? sanaşalamıma?can I count off? | sensanaşalamısa?can you count off? | olsanaşalamıdı?can he count off? | bizsanaşalabızmı? sanaşalamıbız?can we count off? | sizsanaşalamısız?can you all count off? | alasanaşalamıdıla?can they count off? |
| Ability — present | mensanaşalmaymamı? sanaşalmaymıma?can't I count off? | sensanaşalmaymısa?can't you count off? | olsanaşalmaymıdı?can't he count off? | bizsanaşalmaybızmı? sanaşalmaymıbız?can't we count off? | sizsanaşalmaymısız?can't you all count off? | alasanaşalmaymıdıla?can't they count off? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensanaşalsamif I can count off | sensanaşalsaŋif you can count off | olsanaşalsaif he can count off | bizsanaşalsaqif we can count off | sizsanaşalsağızif you all can count off | alasanaşalsalaif they can count off |
| Ability — if I can… | mensanaşalmasamif I can't count off | sensanaşalmasaŋif you can't count off | olsanaşalmasaif he can't count off | bizsanaşalmasaqif we can't count off | sizsanaşalmasağızif you all can't count off | alasanaşalmasalaif they can't count off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensanaşaldımI was able to count off | sensanaşaldıŋyou were able to count off | olsanaşaldıhe was able to count off | bizsanaşaldıqwe were able to count off | sizsanaşaldığızyou all were able to count off | alasanaşaldılathey were able to count off |
| Ability — simple past | mensanaşalmadımI could not count off | sensanaşalmadıŋyou could not count off | olsanaşalmadıhe could not count off | bizsanaşalmadıqwe could not count off | sizsanaşalmadığızyou all could not count off | alasanaşalmadılathey could not count off |
| Ability — simple past | mensanaşaldımmı?was I able to count off? | sensanaşaldıŋmı?were you able to count off? | olsanaşaldımı?was he able to count off? | bizsanaşaldıqmı?were we able to count off? | sizsanaşaldığızmı?were you all able to count off? | alasanaşaldılamı?were they able to count off? |
| Ability — simple past | mensanaşalmadımmı?couldn't I count off? | sensanaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you count off? | olsanaşalmadımı?couldn't he count off? | bizsanaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we count off? | sizsanaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all count off? | alasanaşalmadılamı?couldn't they count off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanaşalğanmaI have been able to count off | sensanaşalğansayou have been able to count off | olsanaşalğandıhe has been able to count off | bizsanaşalğanbızwe have been able to count off | sizsanaşalğansızyou all have been able to count off | alasanaşalğandılathey have been able to count off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to count off | sensanaşalmağansayou haven't been able to count off | olsanaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to count off | bizsanaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to count off | sizsanaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to count off | alasanaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to count off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanaşalğanmamı? sanaşalğanmıma?have I been able to count off? | sensanaşalğanmısa?have you been able to count off? | olsanaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to count off? | bizsanaşalğanbızmı? sanaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to count off? | sizsanaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to count off? | alasanaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to count off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensanaşalmağanmamı? sanaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to count off? | sensanaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to count off? | olsanaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to count off? | bizsanaşalmağanbızmı? sanaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to count off? | sizsanaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to count off? | alasanaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to count off? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensanaşalğan edimsanaşalğanemI had been able to count off | sensanaşalğan ediŋsanaşalğaneŋyou had been able to count off | olsanaşalğan edisanaşalğanedhe had been able to count off | bizsanaşalğan ediksanaşalğanekwe had been able to count off | sizsanaşalğan edigizsanaşalğanegizyou all had been able to count off | alasanaşalğan edilesanaşalğanellethey had been able to count off |
| Ability — past perfect | mensanaşalmağan edimsanaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to count off | sensanaşalmağan ediŋsanaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to count off | olsanaşalmağan edisanaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to count off | bizsanaşalmağan ediksanaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to count off | sizsanaşalmağan edigizsanaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to count off | alasanaşalmağan edilesanaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to count off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensanaşala edimsanaşalaemI could count off | sensanaşala ediŋsanaşalaeŋyou could count off | olsanaşala edisanaşalaedhe could count off | bizsanaşala ediksanaşalaekwe could count off | sizsanaşala edigizsanaşalaegizyou all could count off | alasanaşala edilesanaşalaellethey could count off |
| Ability — past background | mensanaşalmay edimsanaşalmayemI could not count off | sensanaşalmay ediŋsanaşalmayeŋyou could not count off | olsanaşalmay edisanaşalmayedhe could not count off | bizsanaşalmay ediksanaşalmayekwe could not count off | sizsanaşalmay edigizsanaşalmayegizyou all could not count off | alasanaşalmay edilesanaşalmayellethey could not count off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensanaşalırmaI will be able to count off | sensanaşalırsayou will be able to count off | olsanaşalırhe will be able to count off | bizsanaşalırbızwe will be able to count off | sizsanaşalırsızyou all will be able to count off | alasanaşalırlathey will be able to count off |
| Ability — future I | mensanaşalmazmaI won't be able to count off | sensanaşalmazsayou won't be able to count off | olsanaşalmazhe won't be able to count off | bizsanaşalmazbızwe won't be able to count off | sizsanaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to count off | alasanaşalmazlathey won't be able to count off |
| Ability — future I | mensanaşalırmamı? sanaşalırmıma?will I be able to count off? | sensanaşalırmısa?will you be able to count off? | olsanaşalırmı?will he be able to count off? | bizsanaşalırbızmı? sanaşalırmıbız?will we be able to count off? | sizsanaşalırmısız?will you all be able to count off? | alasanaşalırlamı? sanaşalırmıla?will they be able to count off? |
| Ability — future I | mensanaşalmazmamı? sanaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to count off? | sensanaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to count off? | olsanaşalmazmı?won't he be able to count off? | bizsanaşalmazbızmı? sanaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to count off? | sizsanaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to count off? | alasanaşalmazlamı? sanaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to count off? |
| Ability — future II | mensanaşallıqmaI am going to be able to count off | sensanaşallıqsayou are going to be able to count off | olsanaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to count off | bizsanaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to count off | sizsanaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to count off | alasanaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to count off |
| Ability — future II | mensanaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to count off | sensanaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to count off | olsanaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to count off | bizsanaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to count off | sizsanaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to count off | alasanaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to count off |
| Ability — future II | mensanaşallıqmamı? sanaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to count off? | sensanaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to count off? | olsanaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to count off? | bizsanaşallıqbızmı? sanaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to count off? | sizsanaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to count off? | alasanaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to count off? |
| Ability — future II | mensanaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to count off? | sensanaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to count off? | olsanaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to count off? | bizsanaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to count off? | sizsanaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to count off? | alasanaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to count off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensanaşalır edimsanaşalır emI would be able to count off | sensanaşalır ediŋsanaşalır eŋyou would be able to count off | olsanaşalır edisanaşalır edhe would be able to count off | bizsanaşalır ediksanaşalır ekwe would be able to count off | sizsanaşalır edigizsanaşalır egizyou all would be able to count off | alasanaşalır edilesanaşalır ellethey would be able to count off |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensanaşalmaz edimsanaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to count off | sensanaşalmaz ediŋsanaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to count off | olsanaşalmaz edisanaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to count off | bizsanaşalmaz ediksanaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to count off | sizsanaşalmaz edigizsanaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to count off | alasanaşalmaz edilesanaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to count off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensanaşalğınsanaşalğımay you be able to count off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensanaşalmağınsanaşalmağımay you not be able to count off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensanaşırğa izleymeI want to count off | sensanaşırğa izleyseyou want to count off | olsanaşırğa izleydihe wants to count off | bizsanaşırğa izleybizwe want to count off | sizsanaşırğa izleysizyou all want to count off | alasanaşırğa izleydilethey want to count off |
| want to | mensanaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to count off | sensanaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to count off | olsanaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to count off | bizsanaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to count off | sizsanaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to count off | alasanaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to count off |
| would like to | mensanaşırğa süemeI would like to count off | sensanaşırğa süeseyou would like to count off | olsanaşırğa süedihe would like to count off | bizsanaşırğa süebizwe would like to count off | sizsanaşırğa süesizyou all would like to count off | alasanaşırğa süedilethey would like to count off |
| would like to | mensanaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to count off | sensanaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to count off | olsanaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to count off | bizsanaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to count off | sizsanaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to count off | alasanaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to count off |
| hope to | mensanaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to count off | sensanaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to count off | olsanaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to count off | bizsanaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to count off | sizsanaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to count off | alasanaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to count off |
| hope to | mensanaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to count off | sensanaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to count off | olsanaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to count off | bizsanaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to count off | sizsanaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to count off | alasanaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to count off |
| be about to | mensanaşırğa deb turamaI am about to count off | sensanaşırğa deb turasayou are about to count off | olsanaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to count off | bizsanaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to count off | sizsanaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to count off | alasanaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to count off |
| be about to | mensanaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to count off | sensanaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to count off | olsanaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to count off | bizsanaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to count off | sizsanaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to count off | alasanaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to count off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensanaşırğa kerekmeI need to count off | sensanaşırğa kerekseyou need to count off | olsanaşırğa kerekdihe needs to count off | bizsanaşırğa kerekbizwe need to count off | sizsanaşırğa kereksizyou all need to count off | alasanaşırğa kerekdilethey need to count off |
| need to | mensanaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to count off | sensanaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to count off | olsanaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to count off | bizsanaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to count off | sizsanaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to count off | alasanaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to count off |
| have to | menmenŋe sanaşırğa tüşediI have to count off | sensenŋe sanaşırğa tüşediyou have to count off | olaŋa sanaşırğa tüşedihe has to count off | bizbizge sanaşırğa tüşediwe have to count off | sizsizge sanaşırğa tüşediyou all have to count off | alaalağa sanaşırğa tüşedithey have to count off |
| have to | menmenŋe sanaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to count off | sensenŋe sanaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to count off | olaŋa sanaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to count off | bizbizge sanaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to count off | sizsizge sanaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to count off | alaalağa sanaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to count off |
| be obliged to | mensanaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to count off | sensanaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to count off | olsanaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to count off | bizsanaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to count off | sizsanaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to count off | alasanaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to count off |
| be obliged to | mensanaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to count off | sensanaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to count off | olsanaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to count off | bizsanaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to count off | sizsanaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to count off | alasanaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to count off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensanaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to count off | sensanaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to count off | olsanaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to count off | bizsanaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to count off | sizsanaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to count off | alasanaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to count off |
| have a way to | mensanaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to count off | sensanaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to count off | olsanaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to count off | bizsanaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to count off | sizsanaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to count off | alasanaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to count off |
| be free to | mensanaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to count off | sensanaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to count off | olsanaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to count off | bizsanaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to count off | sizsanaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to count off | alasanaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to count off |
| be free to | mensanaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to count off | sensanaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to count off | olsanaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to count off | bizsanaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to count off | sizsanaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to count off | alasanaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to count off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sanaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to count off | sensenŋe sanaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to count off | olaŋa sanaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to count off | bizbizge sanaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to count off | sizsizge sanaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to count off | alaalağa sanaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to count off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sanaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to count off | sensenŋe sanaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to count off | olaŋa sanaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to count off | bizbizge sanaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to count off | sizsizge sanaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to count off | alaalağa sanaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to count off |
| be ready to | mensanaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to count off | sensanaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to count off | olsanaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to count off | bizsanaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to count off | sizsanaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to count off | alasanaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to count off |
| be ready to | mensanaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to count off | sensanaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to count off | olsanaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to count off | bizsanaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to count off | sizsanaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to count off | alasanaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to count off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensanaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to count off | sensanaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to count off | olsanaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to count off | bizsanaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to count off | sizsanaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to count off | alasanaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to count off |
| try to | mensanaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to count off | sensanaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to count off | olsanaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to count off | bizsanaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to count off | sizsanaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to count off | alasanaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to count off |
| agree to | mensanaşırğa unaymaI agree to count off | sensanaşırğa unaysayou agree to count off | olsanaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to count off | bizsanaşırğa unaybızwe agree to count off | sizsanaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to count off | alasanaşırğa unaydılathey agree to count off |
| agree to | mensanaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to count off | sensanaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to count off | olsanaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to count off | bizsanaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to count off | sizsanaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to count off | alasanaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to count off |
| hurry to | mensanaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to count off | sensanaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to count off | olsanaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to count off | bizsanaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to count off | sizsanaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to count off | alasanaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to count off |
| hurry to | mensanaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to count off | sensanaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to count off | olsanaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to count off | bizsanaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to count off | sizsanaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to count off | alasanaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to count off |
| be afraid to | mensanaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to count off | sensanaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to count off | olsanaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to count off | bizsanaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to count off | sizsanaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to count off | alasanaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to count off |
| be afraid to | mensanaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to count off | sensanaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to count off | olsanaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to count off | bizsanaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to count off | sizsanaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to count off | alasanaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to count off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensanaşa bolmazmaI can't be counting off | sensanaşa bolmazsayou can't be counting off | olsanaşa bolmazhe can't be counting off | bizsanaşa bolmazbızwe can't be counting off | sizsanaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be counting off | alasanaşa bolmazlathey can't be counting off |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensanaşmay bolmazmaI must be counting off (emphatic) | sensanaşmay bolmazsayou must be counting off (emphatic) | olsanaşmay bolmazhe must be counting off (emphatic) | bizsanaşmay bolmazbızwe must be counting off (emphatic) | sizsanaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be counting off (emphatic) | alasanaşmay bolmazlathey must be counting off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensanaşa turmasamif I don't keep counting off | sensanaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep counting off | olsanaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep counting off | bizsanaşa turmasaqif we don't keep counting off | sizsanaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep counting off | alasanaşa turmasalaif they don't keep counting off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensanaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of counting off | sensanaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of counting off | olsanaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of counting off | bizsanaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of counting off | sizsanaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of counting off | alasanaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of counting off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensanaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not counting off (emphatic) | sensanaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not counting off (emphatic) | olsanaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not counting off (emphatic) | bizsanaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not counting off (emphatic) | sizsanaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not counting off (emphatic) | alasanaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not counting off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensanaşmay turamaI keep on not counting off | sensanaşmay turasayou keep on not counting off | olsanaşmay turadıhe keeps on not counting off | bizsanaşmay turabızwe keep on not counting off | sizsanaşmay turasızyou all keep on not counting off | alasanaşmay turadılathey keep on not counting off |
| Progressive — double negation | mensanaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not counting off | sensanaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not counting off | olsanaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not counting off | bizsanaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not counting off | sizsanaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not counting off | alasanaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not counting off |
| Progressive — double negation | mensanaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not counting off? | sensanaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not counting off? | olsanaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not counting off? | bizsanaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not counting off? | sizsanaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not counting off? | alasanaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not counting off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensanaşhan bolmazmaI can't have counted off | sensanaşhan bolmazsayou can't have counted off | olsanaşhan bolmazhe can't have counted off | bizsanaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have counted off | sizsanaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have counted off | alasanaşhan bolmazlathey can't have counted off |
| Inference — double negation | mensanaşmağan bolmazmaI must have counted off (emphatic) | sensanaşmağan bolmazsayou must have counted off (emphatic) | olsanaşmağan bolmazhe must have counted off (emphatic) | bizsanaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have counted off (emphatic) | sizsanaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have counted off (emphatic) | alasanaşmağan bolmazlathey must have counted off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensanaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had counted off | sensanaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had counted off | olsanaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had counted off | bizsanaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had counted off | sizsanaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had counted off | alasanaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had counted off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensanaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't counted off | sensanaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't counted off | olsanaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't counted off | bizsanaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't counted off | sizsanaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't counted off | alasanaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't counted off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensanaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to count off | sensanaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to count off | olsanaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to count off | bizsanaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to count off | sizsanaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to count off | alasanaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to count off |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensanaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to count off (emphatic) | sensanaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to count off (emphatic) | olsanaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to count off (emphatic) | bizsanaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to count off (emphatic) | sizsanaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to count off (emphatic) | alasanaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to count off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensanaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to count off | sensanaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to count off | olsanaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to count off | bizsanaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to count off | sizsanaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to count off | alasanaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to count off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensanaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to count off | sensanaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to count off | olsanaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to count off | bizsanaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to count off | sizsanaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to count off | alasanaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to count off |