söŋerge
/søŋerɡe/
1. subside, die down, ease, calm down — Said of pain, anger and other feelings.
- jaranı açığanı söŋdü — the pain of the wound eased
- jüregim bir kesek söŋdü — my heart calmed down a little
- anı açıwu biraz söŋdü — his anger cooled a little
2. go down, decrease, lessen — Said of swelling, water or a number of people.
- qolumu köbgeni söŋdü — the swelling on my hand went down
- suw bir kesek söŋdü — the water went down a little
- halq bir kesek söŋdü — the crowd thinned a little
- söŋüb barırğa — to gradually decrease
Conjugation
Common forms
- söŋedihe is subsiding
- söŋdühe subsided
- söŋŋendihe has subsided
- söŋerhe will subside
- söŋerikdihe is going to subside
- söŋe edihe was subsiding
- söŋseif he subsides
- söŋ!subside!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensöŋemeI am subsiding | sensöŋeseyou are subsiding | olsöŋedihe is subsiding | bizsöŋebizwe are subsiding | sizsöŋesizyou all are subsiding | alasöŋedilethey are subsiding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensöŋmeymeI am not subsiding | sensöŋmeyseyou are not subsiding | olsöŋmeydihe is not subsiding | bizsöŋmeybizwe are not subsiding | sizsöŋmeysizyou all are not subsiding | alasöŋmeydilethey are not subsiding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensöŋememi? söŋemime?am I subsiding? | sensöŋemise?are you subsiding? | olsöŋemidi?is he subsiding? | bizsöŋebizmi? söŋemibiz?are we subsiding? | sizsöŋemisiz?are you all subsiding? | alasöŋemidile?are they subsiding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensöŋmeymemi? söŋmeymime?aren't I subsiding? | sensöŋmeymise?aren't you subsiding? | olsöŋmeymidi?isn't he subsiding? | bizsöŋmeybizmi? söŋmeymibiz?aren't we subsiding? | sizsöŋmeymisiz?aren't you all subsiding? | alasöŋmeymidile?aren't they subsiding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensöŋüwçenmeI usually subside | sensöŋüwçenseyou usually subside | olsöŋüwçendihe usually subsides | bizsöŋüwçenbizwe usually subside | sizsöŋüwçensizyou all usually subside | alasöŋüwçendilethey usually subside |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensöŋmewçenmeI usually don't subside | sensöŋmewçenseyou usually don't subside | olsöŋmewçendihe usually doesn't subside | bizsöŋmewçenbizwe usually don't subside | sizsöŋmewçensizyou all usually don't subside | alasöŋmewçendilethey usually don't subside |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensöŋüwçenmemi? söŋüwçenmime?do I usually subside? | sensöŋüwçenmise?do you usually subside? | olsöŋüwçenmidi?does he usually subside? | bizsöŋüwçenbizmi? söŋüwçenmibiz?do we usually subside? | sizsöŋüwçenmisiz?do you all usually subside? | alasöŋüwçenmidile?do they usually subside? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensöŋmewçenmemi? söŋmewçenmime?do I usually not subside? | sensöŋmewçenmise?do you usually not subside? | olsöŋmewçenmidi?does he usually not subside? | bizsöŋmewçenbizmi? söŋmewçenmibiz?do we usually not subside? | sizsöŋmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not subside? | alasöŋmewçenmidile?do they usually not subside? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsöŋübdühe has subsided and remains so | alasöŋübdülethey have subsided and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsöŋübmüdü?has he subsided? | alasöŋübmüdüle?have they subsided? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensöŋüb turamaI keep subsiding | sensöŋüb turasayou keep subsiding | olsöŋüb turadıhe keeps subsiding | bizsöŋüb turabızwe keep subsiding | sizsöŋüb turasızyou all keep subsiding | alasöŋüb turadılathey keep subsiding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensöŋüb turmaymaI don't keep subsiding | sensöŋüb turmaysayou don't keep subsiding | olsöŋüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep subsiding | bizsöŋüb turmaybızwe don't keep subsiding | sizsöŋüb turmaysızyou all don't keep subsiding | alasöŋüb turmaydılathey don't keep subsiding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensöŋüb turamamı? söŋüb turamıma?do I keep subsiding? | sensöŋüb turamısa?do you keep subsiding? | olsöŋüb turamıdı?does he keep subsiding? | bizsöŋüb turabızmı? söŋüb turamıbız?do we keep subsiding? | sizsöŋüb turamısız?do you all keep subsiding? | alasöŋüb turamıdıla?do they keep subsiding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensöŋüb turmaymamı? söŋüb turmaymıma?don't I keep subsiding? | sensöŋüb turmaymısa?don't you keep subsiding? | olsöŋüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep subsiding? | bizsöŋüb turmaybızmı? söŋüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep subsiding? | sizsöŋüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep subsiding? | alasöŋüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep subsiding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöŋe turamaI am in the middle of subsiding | sensöŋe turasayou are in the middle of subsiding | olsöŋe turadıhe is in the middle of subsiding | bizsöŋe turabızwe are in the middle of subsiding | sizsöŋe turasızyou all are in the middle of subsiding | alasöŋe turadılathey are in the middle of subsiding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöŋe turmaymaI am not in the middle of subsiding | sensöŋe turmaysayou are not in the middle of subsiding | olsöŋe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of subsiding | bizsöŋe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of subsiding | sizsöŋe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of subsiding | alasöŋe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of subsiding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöŋe turamamı? söŋe turamıma?am I in the middle of subsiding? | sensöŋe turamısa?are you in the middle of subsiding? | olsöŋe turamıdı?is he in the middle of subsiding? | bizsöŋe turabızmı? söŋe turamıbız?are we in the middle of subsiding? | sizsöŋe turamısız?are you all in the middle of subsiding? | alasöŋe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of subsiding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensöŋe turmaymamı? söŋe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of subsiding? | sensöŋe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of subsiding? | olsöŋe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of subsiding? | bizsöŋe turmaybızmı? söŋe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of subsiding? | sizsöŋe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of subsiding? | alasöŋe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of subsiding? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensöŋdümI subsided | sensöŋdüŋyou subsided | olsöŋdühe subsided | bizsöŋdükwe subsided | sizsöŋdügüzyou all subsided | alasöŋdülethey subsided |
| Simple past (definite) | mensöŋmedimI didn't subside | sensöŋmediŋyou didn't subside | olsöŋmedihe didn't subside | bizsöŋmedikwe didn't subside | sizsöŋmedigizyou all didn't subside | alasöŋmedilethey didn't subside |
| Simple past (definite) | mensöŋdümmü?did I subside? | sensöŋdüŋmü?did you subside? | olsöŋdümü?did he subside? | bizsöŋdükmü?did we subside? | sizsöŋdügüzmü?did you all subside? | alasöŋdülemi?did they subside? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensöŋmedimmi?didn't I subside? | sensöŋmediŋmi?didn't you subside? | olsöŋmedimi?didn't he subside? | bizsöŋmedikmi?didn't we subside? | sizsöŋmedigizmi?didn't you all subside? | alasöŋmedilemi?didn't they subside? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensöŋŋenmeI have subsided | sensöŋŋenseyou have subsided | olsöŋŋendihe has subsided | bizsöŋŋenbizwe have subsided | sizsöŋŋensizyou all have subsided | alasöŋŋendilethey have subsided |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensöŋmegenmeI haven't subsided | sensöŋmegenseyou haven't subsided | olsöŋmegendihe hasn't subsided | bizsöŋmegenbizwe haven't subsided | sizsöŋmegensizyou all haven't subsided | alasöŋmegendilethey haven't subsided |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensöŋŋenmemi? söŋŋenmime?have I subsided? | sensöŋŋenmise?have you subsided? | olsöŋŋenmidi?has he subsided? | bizsöŋŋenbizmi? söŋŋenmibiz?have we subsided? | sizsöŋŋenmisiz?have you all subsided? | alasöŋŋenmidile?have they subsided? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensöŋmegenmemi? söŋmegenmime?haven't I subsided? | sensöŋmegenmise?haven't you subsided? | olsöŋmegenmidi?hasn't he subsided? | bizsöŋmegenbizmi? söŋmegenmibiz?haven't we subsided? | sizsöŋmegenmisiz?haven't you all subsided? | alasöŋmegenmidile?haven't they subsided? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensöŋüb turdumI kept subsiding | sensöŋüb turduŋyou kept subsiding | olsöŋüb turduhe kept subsiding | bizsöŋüb turduqwe kept subsiding | sizsöŋüb turduğuzyou all kept subsiding | alasöŋüb turdulathey kept subsiding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensöŋüb turmadımI didn't keep subsiding | sensöŋüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep subsiding | olsöŋüb turmadıhe didn't keep subsiding | bizsöŋüb turmadıqwe didn't keep subsiding | sizsöŋüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep subsiding | alasöŋüb turmadılathey didn't keep subsiding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensöŋermeI will subside | sensöŋerseyou will subside | olsöŋerhe will subside | bizsöŋerbizwe will subside | sizsöŋersizyou all will subside | alasöŋerlethey will subside |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensöŋmezmeI won't subside | sensöŋmezseyou won't subside | olsöŋmezhe won't subside | bizsöŋmezbizwe won't subside | sizsöŋmezsizyou all won't subside | alasöŋmezlethey won't subside |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensöŋermemi? söŋermime?will I subside? | sensöŋermise?will you subside? | olsöŋermi?will he subside? | bizsöŋerbizmi? söŋermibiz?will we subside? | sizsöŋermisiz?will you all subside? | alasöŋerlemi? söŋermile?will they subside? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensöŋmezmemi? söŋmezmime?won't I subside? | sensöŋmezmise?won't you subside? | olsöŋmezmi?won't he subside? | bizsöŋmezbizmi? söŋmezmibiz?won't we subside? | sizsöŋmezmisiz?won't you all subside? | alasöŋmezlemi? söŋmezmile?won't they subside? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensöŋerikmeI am going to subside | sensöŋerikseyou are going to subside | olsöŋerikdihe is going to subside | bizsöŋerikbizwe are going to subside | sizsöŋeriksizyou all are going to subside | alasöŋerikdilethey are going to subside |
| Definite future (future II) | mensöŋerik tülmeI am not going to subside | sensöŋerik tülseyou are not going to subside | olsöŋerik tüldühe is not going to subside | bizsöŋerik tülbüzwe are not going to subside | sizsöŋerik tülsüzyou all are not going to subside | alasöŋerik tüldülethey are not going to subside |
| Definite future (future II) | mensöŋerikmemi? söŋerikmime?am I going to subside? | sensöŋerikmise?are you going to subside? | olsöŋerikmidi?is he going to subside? | bizsöŋerikbizmi? söŋerikmibiz?are we going to subside? | sizsöŋerikmisiz?are you all going to subside? | alasöŋerikmidile?are they going to subside? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensöŋerik tülmüme?aren't I going to subside? | sensöŋerik tülmüse?aren't you going to subside? | olsöŋerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to subside? | bizsöŋerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to subside? | sizsöŋerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to subside? | alasöŋerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to subside? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensöŋŋen edimsöŋŋenemI had subsided | sensöŋŋen ediŋsöŋŋeneŋyou had subsided | olsöŋŋen edisöŋŋenedhe had subsided | bizsöŋŋen ediksöŋŋenekwe had subsided | sizsöŋŋen edigizsöŋŋenegizyou all had subsided | alasöŋŋen edilesöŋŋenellethey had subsided |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensöŋmegen edimsöŋmegenemI hadn't subsided | sensöŋmegen ediŋsöŋmegeneŋyou hadn't subsided | olsöŋmegen edisöŋmegenedhe hadn't subsided | bizsöŋmegen ediksöŋmegenekwe hadn't subsided | sizsöŋmegen edigizsöŋmegenegizyou all hadn't subsided | alasöŋmegen edilesöŋmegenellethey hadn't subsided |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensöŋe edimsöŋemI was subsiding | sensöŋe ediŋsöŋeŋyou were subsiding | olsöŋe edisöŋedhe was subsiding | bizsöŋe ediksöŋekwe were subsiding | sizsöŋe edigizsöŋegizyou all were subsiding | alasöŋe edilesöŋellethey were subsiding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensöŋmey edimsöŋmeyemI wasn't subsiding | sensöŋmey ediŋsöŋmeyeŋyou weren't subsiding | olsöŋmey edisöŋmeyedhe wasn't subsiding | bizsöŋmey ediksöŋmeyekwe weren't subsiding | sizsöŋmey edigizsöŋmeyegizyou all weren't subsiding | alasöŋmey edilesöŋmeyellethey weren't subsiding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensöŋüwçen edimsöŋüwçenemI used to subside | sensöŋüwçen ediŋsöŋüwçeneŋyou used to subside | olsöŋüwçen edisöŋüwçenedhe used to subside | bizsöŋüwçen ediksöŋüwçenekwe used to subside | sizsöŋüwçen edigizsöŋüwçenegizyou all used to subside | alasöŋüwçen edilesöŋüwçenellethey used to subside |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensöŋmewçen edimsöŋmewçenemI didn't use to subside | sensöŋmewçen ediŋsöŋmewçeneŋyou didn't use to subside | olsöŋmewçen edisöŋmewçenedhe didn't use to subside | bizsöŋmewçen ediksöŋmewçenekwe didn't use to subside | sizsöŋmewçen edigizsöŋmewçenegizyou all didn't use to subside | alasöŋmewçen edilesöŋmewçenellethey didn't use to subside |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsöŋüb edihe had subsided and remained so | alasöŋüb edilethey had subsided and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsöŋüb tül edihe hadn't subsided | alasöŋüb tül edilethey hadn't subsided | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensöŋüb tura edimsöŋüb turaemI had kept subsiding | sensöŋüb tura ediŋsöŋüb turaeŋyou had kept subsiding | olsöŋüb tura edisöŋüb turaedhe had kept subsiding | bizsöŋüb tura ediksöŋüb turaekwe had kept subsiding | sizsöŋüb tura edigizsöŋüb turaegizyou all had kept subsiding | alasöŋüb tura edilesöŋüb turaellethey had kept subsiding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensöŋüb turmay edimsöŋüb turmayemI hadn't kept subsiding | sensöŋüb turmay ediŋsöŋüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept subsiding | olsöŋüb turmay edisöŋüb turmayedhe hadn't kept subsiding | bizsöŋüb turmay ediksöŋüb turmayekwe hadn't kept subsiding | sizsöŋüb turmay edigizsöŋüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept subsiding | alasöŋüb turmay edilesöŋüb turmayellethey hadn't kept subsiding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensöŋe tura edimsöŋe turaemI was in the middle of subsiding | sensöŋe tura ediŋsöŋe turaeŋyou were in the middle of subsiding | olsöŋe tura edisöŋe turaedhe was in the middle of subsiding | bizsöŋe tura ediksöŋe turaekwe were in the middle of subsiding | sizsöŋe tura edigizsöŋe turaegizyou all were in the middle of subsiding | alasöŋe tura edilesöŋe turaellethey were in the middle of subsiding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensöŋe turmay edimsöŋe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of subsiding | sensöŋe turmay ediŋsöŋe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of subsiding | olsöŋe turmay edisöŋe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of subsiding | bizsöŋe turmay ediksöŋe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of subsiding | sizsöŋe turmay edigizsöŋe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of subsiding | alasöŋe turmay edilesöŋe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of subsiding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensöŋer edimsöŋer emI would subside | sensöŋer ediŋsöŋer eŋyou would subside | olsöŋer edisöŋer edhe would subside | bizsöŋer ediksöŋer ekwe would subside | sizsöŋer edigizsöŋer egizyou all would subside | alasöŋer edilesöŋer ellethey would subside |
| Conditional result (would) | mensöŋmez edimsöŋmez emI wouldn't subside | sensöŋmez ediŋsöŋmez eŋyou wouldn't subside | olsöŋmez edisöŋmez edhe wouldn't subside | bizsöŋmez ediksöŋmez ekwe wouldn't subside | sizsöŋmez edigizsöŋmez egizyou all wouldn't subside | alasöŋmez edilesöŋmez ellethey wouldn't subside |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensöŋerik edimsöŋerik emI would have subsided | sensöŋerik ediŋsöŋerik eŋyou would have subsided | olsöŋerik edisöŋerik edhe would have subsided | bizsöŋerik ediksöŋerik ekwe would have subsided | sizsöŋerik edigizsöŋerik egizyou all would have subsided | alasöŋerik edilesöŋerik ellethey would have subsided |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensöŋerik tül edimsöŋerik tül emI wouldn't have subsided | sensöŋerik tül ediŋsöŋerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have subsided | olsöŋerik tül edisöŋerik tül edhe wouldn't have subsided | bizsöŋerik tül ediksöŋerik tül ekwe wouldn't have subsided | sizsöŋerik tül edigizsöŋerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have subsided | alasöŋerik tül edilesöŋerik tül ellethey wouldn't have subsided |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensöŋsemif I subside | sensöŋseŋif you subside | olsöŋseif he subsides | bizsöŋsekif we subside | sizsöŋsegizif you all subside | alasöŋseleif they subside |
| Conditional | mensöŋmesemif I don't subside | sensöŋmeseŋif you don't subside | olsöŋmeseif he doesn't subside | bizsöŋmesekif we don't subside | sizsöŋmesegizif you all don't subside | alasöŋmeseleif they don't subside |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensöŋe esemif I am subsiding | sensöŋe eseŋif you are subsiding | olsöŋe eseif he is subsiding | bizsöŋe esekif we are subsiding | sizsöŋe esegizif you all are subsiding | alasöŋe eseleif they are subsiding |
| Conditional, present real | mensöŋmey esemif I am not subsiding | sensöŋmey eseŋif you are not subsiding | olsöŋmey eseif he is not subsiding | bizsöŋmey esekif we are not subsiding | sizsöŋmey esegizif you all are not subsiding | alasöŋmey eseleif they are not subsiding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensöŋsem edisöŋsem edif only I subsided | sensöŋseŋ edisöŋseŋ edif only you subsided | olsöŋse edisöŋsedif only he subsided | bizsöŋsek edisöŋsek edif only we subsided | sizsöŋsegiz edisöŋsegiz edif only you all subsided | alasöŋsele edisöŋseledif only they subsided |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensöŋmesem edisöŋmesem edif only I didn't subside | sensöŋmeseŋ edisöŋmeseŋ edif only you didn't subside | olsöŋmese edisöŋmesedif only he didn't subside | bizsöŋmesek edisöŋmesek edif only we didn't subside | sizsöŋmesegiz edisöŋmesegiz edif only you all didn't subside | alasöŋmesele edisöŋmeseledif only they didn't subside |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensöŋüb tursamif I carry on subsiding | sensöŋüb tursaŋif you carry on subsiding | olsöŋüb tursaif he carries on subsiding | bizsöŋüb tursaqif we carry on subsiding | sizsöŋüb tursağızif you all carry on subsiding | alasöŋüb tursalaif they carry on subsiding |
| Durative conditional | mensöŋüb turmasamif I don't carry on subsiding | sensöŋüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on subsiding | olsöŋüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on subsiding | bizsöŋüb turmasaqif we don't carry on subsiding | sizsöŋüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on subsiding | alasöŋüb turmasalaif they don't carry on subsiding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensöŋüb tura esemif I have kept subsiding | sensöŋüb tura eseŋif you have kept subsiding | olsöŋüb tura eseif he has kept subsiding | bizsöŋüb tura esekif we have kept subsiding | sizsöŋüb tura esegizif you all have kept subsiding | alasöŋüb tura eseleif they have kept subsiding |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensöŋüb turmay esemif I haven't kept subsiding | sensöŋüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept subsiding | olsöŋüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept subsiding | bizsöŋüb turmay esekif we haven't kept subsiding | sizsöŋüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept subsiding | alasöŋüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept subsiding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensöŋe tursamif I keep subsiding | sensöŋe tursaŋif you keep subsiding | olsöŋe tursaif he keeps subsiding | bizsöŋe tursaqif we keep subsiding | sizsöŋe tursağızif you all keep subsiding | alasöŋe tursalaif they keep subsiding |
| Progressive conditional | mensöŋmey tursamif I keep on not subsiding | sensöŋmey tursaŋif you keep on not subsiding | olsöŋmey tursaif he keeps on not subsiding | bizsöŋmey tursaqif we keep on not subsiding | sizsöŋmey tursağızif you all keep on not subsiding | alasöŋmey tursalaif they keep on not subsiding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensöŋe tura esemif I am in the middle of subsiding | sensöŋe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of subsiding | olsöŋe tura eseif he is in the middle of subsiding | bizsöŋe tura esekif we are in the middle of subsiding | sizsöŋe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of subsiding | alasöŋe tura eseleif they are in the middle of subsiding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensöŋmey tura esemif I keep on not subsiding | sensöŋmey tura eseŋif you keep on not subsiding | olsöŋmey tura eseif he keeps on not subsiding | bizsöŋmey tura esekif we keep on not subsiding | sizsöŋmey tura esegizif you all keep on not subsiding | alasöŋmey tura eseleif they keep on not subsiding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensöŋdüm esemif I subsided | sensöŋdüŋ eseŋif you subsided | olsöŋdü eseif he subsided | bizsöŋdük esekif we subsided | sizsöŋdügüz esegizif you all subsided | alasöŋdüle eseleif they subsided |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensöŋmedim esemif I didn't subside | sensöŋmediŋ eseŋif you didn't subside | olsöŋmedi eseif he didn't subside | bizsöŋmedik esekif we didn't subside | sizsöŋmedigiz esegizif you all didn't subside | alasöŋmedile eseleif they didn't subside |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensöŋŋen esemif I did subside (indeed) | sensöŋŋen eseŋif you did subside (indeed) | olsöŋŋen eseif he did subside (indeed) | bizsöŋŋen esekif we did subside (indeed) | sizsöŋŋen esegizif you all did subside (indeed) | alasöŋŋen eseleif they did subside (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensöŋmegen esemif I didn't subside (indeed) | sensöŋmegen eseŋif you didn't subside (indeed) | olsöŋmegen eseif he didn't subside (indeed) | bizsöŋmegen esekif we didn't subside (indeed) | sizsöŋmegen esegizif you all didn't subside (indeed) | alasöŋmegen eseleif they didn't subside (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensöŋŋen bolsamif I had subsided | sensöŋŋen bolsaŋif you had subsided | olsöŋŋen bolsaif he had subsided | bizsöŋŋen bolsaqif we had subsided | sizsöŋŋen bolsağızif you all had subsided | alasöŋŋen bolsalaif they had subsided |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensöŋmegen bolsamif I hadn't subsided | sensöŋmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't subsided | olsöŋmegen bolsaif he hadn't subsided | bizsöŋmegen bolsaqif we hadn't subsided | sizsöŋmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't subsided | alasöŋmegen bolsalaif they hadn't subsided |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensöŋŋen bolsam edisöŋŋen bolsam edif only I had subsided | sensöŋŋen bolsaŋ edisöŋŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had subsided | olsöŋŋen bolsa edisöŋŋen bolsaedif only he had subsided | bizsöŋŋen bolsaq edisöŋŋen bolsaq edif only we had subsided | sizsöŋŋen bolsağız edisöŋŋen bolsağız edif only you all had subsided | alasöŋŋen bolsala edisöŋŋen bolsalaedif only they had subsided |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensöŋmegen bolsam edisöŋmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't subsided | sensöŋmegen bolsaŋ edisöŋmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't subsided | olsöŋmegen bolsa edisöŋmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't subsided | bizsöŋmegen bolsaq edisöŋmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't subsided | sizsöŋmegen bolsağız edisöŋmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't subsided | alasöŋmegen bolsala edisöŋmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't subsided |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensöŋer esemif I will subside | sensöŋer eseŋif you will subside | olsöŋer eseif he will subside | bizsöŋer esekif we will subside | sizsöŋer esegizif you all will subside | alasöŋer eseleif they will subside |
| Conditional, aorist | mensöŋmez esemif I won't subside | sensöŋmez eseŋif you won't subside | olsöŋmez eseif he won't subside | bizsöŋmez esekif we won't subside | sizsöŋmez esegizif you all won't subside | alasöŋmez eseleif they won't subside |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensöŋerik esemif I am going to subside | sensöŋerik eseŋif you are going to subside | olsöŋerik eseif he is going to subside | bizsöŋerik esekif we are going to subside | sizsöŋerik esegizif you all are going to subside | alasöŋerik eseleif they are going to subside |
| Conditional, future | mensöŋerik tül esemif I am not going to subside | sensöŋerik tül eseŋif you are not going to subside | olsöŋerik tül eseif he is not going to subside | bizsöŋerik tül esekif we are not going to subside | sizsöŋerik tül esegizif you all are not going to subside | alasöŋerik tül eseleif they are not going to subside |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensöŋerik bolsamif I were going to subside | sensöŋerik bolsaŋif you were going to subside | olsöŋerik bolsaif he were going to subside | bizsöŋerik bolsaqif we were going to subside | sizsöŋerik bolsağızif you all were going to subside | alasöŋerik bolsalaif they were going to subside |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensöŋmezlik bolsamif I were not going to subside | sensöŋmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to subside | olsöŋmezlik bolsaif he were not going to subside | bizsöŋmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to subside | sizsöŋmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to subside | alasöŋmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to subside |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso söŋdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensöŋe bolurmaI must be subsiding | sensöŋe bolursayou must be subsiding | olsöŋe bolurhe must be subsiding | bizsöŋe bolurbuzwe must be subsiding | sizsöŋe bolursuzyou all must be subsiding | alasöŋe bolurlathey must be subsiding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensöŋmey bolurmaI must not be subsiding | sensöŋmey bolursayou must not be subsiding | olsöŋmey bolurhe must not be subsiding | bizsöŋmey bolurbuzwe must not be subsiding | sizsöŋmey bolursuzyou all must not be subsiding | alasöŋmey bolurlathey must not be subsiding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensöŋe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of subsiding | sensöŋe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of subsiding | olsöŋe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of subsiding | bizsöŋe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of subsiding | sizsöŋe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of subsiding | alasöŋe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of subsiding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensöŋmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not subsiding | sensöŋmey tura bolursayou must keep on not subsiding | olsöŋmey tura bolurhe must keep on not subsiding | bizsöŋmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not subsiding | sizsöŋmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not subsiding | alasöŋmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not subsiding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensöŋŋen bolurmaI must have subsided | sensöŋŋen bolursayou must have subsided | olsöŋŋen bolurhe must have subsided | bizsöŋŋen bolurbuzwe must have subsided | sizsöŋŋen bolursuzyou all must have subsided | alasöŋŋen bolurlathey must have subsided |
| Inference (must have) | mensöŋmegen bolurmaI must not have subsided | sensöŋmegen bolursayou must not have subsided | olsöŋmegen bolurhe must not have subsided | bizsöŋmegen bolurbuzwe must not have subsided | sizsöŋmegen bolursuzyou all must not have subsided | alasöŋmegen bolurlathey must not have subsided |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensöŋerik bolurmaI must be going to subside | sensöŋerik bolursayou must be going to subside | olsöŋerik bolurhe must be going to subside | bizsöŋerik bolurbuzwe must be going to subside | sizsöŋerik bolursuzyou all must be going to subside | alasöŋerik bolurlathey must be going to subside |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensöŋmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to subside | sensöŋmezlik bolursayou must not be going to subside | olsöŋmezlik bolurhe must not be going to subside | bizsöŋmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to subside | sizsöŋmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to subside | alasöŋmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to subside |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensöŋeyimlet me subside | sensöŋ!subside! | olsöŋsünlet him subside | bizsöŋeyiklet's subside | sizsöŋügüz!subside, you all! | alasöŋsünlelet them subside |
| Commands & suggestions | mensöŋmeyimlet me not subside | sensöŋme!don't subside! | olsöŋmesinlet him not subside | bizsöŋmeyiklet's not subside | sizsöŋmegiz!don't subside, you all! | alasöŋmesinlelet them not subside |
| Commands & suggestions | mensöŋeyimmi?shall I subside? | olsöŋsünmü?should he subside? | bizsöŋeyikmi?shall we subside? | alasöŋsünlemi?should they subside? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensöŋmeyimmi?shall I not subside? | olsöŋmesinmi?should he not subside? | bizsöŋmeyikmi?shall we not subside? | alasöŋmesinlemi?should they not subside? | ||
| Requests | sensöŋçü2söŋçünplease subside | olsöŋsünçüdo let him subside | sizsöŋçügüzplease subside (plural/polite) | alasöŋsünleçido let them subside | ||
| Requests | sensöŋmeçi2söŋmeçinplease don't subside | olsöŋmesinçido let him not subside | sizsöŋmeçigizplease don't subside (plural/polite) | alasöŋmesinleçido let them not subside | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensöŋŋünsöŋŋümay you subside | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensöŋmeginsöŋmegimay you not subside | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensöŋŋey edim söŋŋe edimwould that I subsided | sensöŋŋey ediŋ söŋŋe ediŋwould that you subsided | olsöŋŋey edi söŋŋe ediwould that he subsided | bizsöŋŋey edik söŋŋe edikwould that we subsided | sizsöŋŋey edigiz söŋŋe edigizwould that you all subsided | alasöŋŋey edile söŋŋe edilewould that they subsided |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensöŋmegey edim söŋmege edimwould that I did not subside | sensöŋmegey ediŋ söŋmege ediŋwould that you did not subside | olsöŋmegey edi söŋmege ediwould that he did not subside | bizsöŋmegey edik söŋmege edikwould that we did not subside | sizsöŋmegey edigiz söŋmege edigizwould that you all did not subside | alasöŋmegey edile söŋmege edilewould that they did not subside |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensöŋmege qoyayımsöŋme qoyayımlet me allow someone to subside | sensöŋmege qoy!söŋme qoy!let someone subside! | olsöŋmege qoysunsöŋme qoysunlet him allow someone to subside | bizsöŋmege qoyayıqsöŋme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to subside | sizsöŋmege qoyuğuz!söŋme qoyuğuz!let someone subside, you all! | alasöŋmege qoysunlasöŋme qoysunlalet them allow someone to subside |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensöŋmege qoymayımsöŋme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to subside | sensöŋmege qoyma!söŋme qoyma!don't let someone subside! | olsöŋmege qoymasınsöŋme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to subside | bizsöŋmege qoymayıqsöŋme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to subside | sizsöŋmege qoymağız!söŋme qoymağız!don't let someone subside, you all! | alasöŋmege qoymasınlasöŋme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to subside |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensöŋmege qoyayımmı?söŋme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to subside? | olsöŋmege qoysunmu?söŋme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to subside? | bizsöŋmege qoyayıqmı?söŋme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to subside? | alasöŋmege qoysunlamı?söŋme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to subside? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensöŋmege qoymayımmı?söŋme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to subside? | olsöŋmege qoymasınmı?söŋme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to subside? | bizsöŋmege qoymayıqmı?söŋme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to subside? | alasöŋmege qoymasınlamı?söŋme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to subside? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensöŋmege qoyamasöŋme qoyamaI allow someone to subside | sensöŋmege qoyasasöŋme qoyasayou allow someone to subside | olsöŋmege qoyadısöŋme qoyadıhe allows someone to subside | bizsöŋmege qoyabızsöŋme qoyabızwe allow someone to subside | sizsöŋmege qoyasızsöŋme qoyasızyou all allow someone to subside | alasöŋmege qoyadılasöŋme qoyadılathey allow someone to subside |
| Let someone… (present) | mensöŋmege qoymaymasöŋme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to subside | sensöŋmege qoymaysasöŋme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to subside | olsöŋmege qoymaydısöŋme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to subside | bizsöŋmege qoymaybızsöŋme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to subside | sizsöŋmege qoymaysızsöŋme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to subside | alasöŋmege qoymaydılasöŋme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to subside |
| Let someone… (present) | mensöŋmege qoyamamı?söŋme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to subside? | sensöŋmege qoyamısa?söŋme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to subside? | olsöŋmege qoyamıdı?söŋme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to subside? | bizsöŋmege qoyabızmı?söŋme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to subside? | sizsöŋmege qoyamısız?söŋme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to subside? | alasöŋmege qoyamıdıla?söŋme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to subside? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensöŋmege qoymaymamı?söŋme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to subside? | sensöŋmege qoymaymısa?söŋme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to subside? | olsöŋmege qoymaymıdı?söŋme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to subside? | bizsöŋmege qoymaybızmı?söŋme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to subside? | sizsöŋmege qoymaymısız?söŋme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to subside? | alasöŋmege qoymaymıdıla?söŋme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to subside? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensöŋmege qoydumsöŋme qoydumI allowed someone to subside | sensöŋmege qoyduŋsöŋme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to subside | olsöŋmege qoydusöŋme qoyduhe allowed someone to subside | bizsöŋmege qoyduqsöŋme qoyduqwe allowed someone to subside | sizsöŋmege qoyduğuzsöŋme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to subside | alasöŋmege qoydulasöŋme qoydulathey allowed someone to subside |
| Let someone… (past) | mensöŋmege qoymadımsöŋme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to subside | sensöŋmege qoymadıŋsöŋme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to subside | olsöŋmege qoymadısöŋme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to subside | bizsöŋmege qoymadıqsöŋme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to subside | sizsöŋmege qoymadığızsöŋme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to subside | alasöŋmege qoymadılasöŋme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to subside |
| Let someone… (past) | mensöŋmege qoydummu?söŋme qoydummu?did I allow someone to subside? | sensöŋmege qoyduŋmu?söŋme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to subside? | olsöŋmege qoydumu?söŋme qoydumu?did he allow someone to subside? | bizsöŋmege qoyduqmu?söŋme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to subside? | sizsöŋmege qoyduğuzmu?söŋme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to subside? | alasöŋmege qoydulamı?söŋme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to subside? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensöŋmege qoymadımmı?söŋme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to subside? | sensöŋmege qoymadıŋmı?söŋme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to subside? | olsöŋmege qoymadımı?söŋme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to subside? | bizsöŋmege qoymadıqmı?söŋme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to subside? | sizsöŋmege qoymadığızmı?söŋme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to subside? | alasöŋmege qoymadılamı?söŋme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to subside? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensöŋalamaI can subside | sensöŋalasayou can subside | olsöŋaladıhe can subside | bizsöŋalabızwe can subside | sizsöŋalasızyou all can subside | alasöŋaladılathey can subside |
| Ability — present | mensöŋalmaymaI can't subside | sensöŋalmaysayou can't subside | olsöŋalmaydıhe can't subside | bizsöŋalmaybızwe can't subside | sizsöŋalmaysızyou all can't subside | alasöŋalmaydılathey can't subside |
| Ability — present | mensöŋalamamı? söŋalamıma?can I subside? | sensöŋalamısa?can you subside? | olsöŋalamıdı?can he subside? | bizsöŋalabızmı? söŋalamıbız?can we subside? | sizsöŋalamısız?can you all subside? | alasöŋalamıdıla?can they subside? |
| Ability — present | mensöŋalmaymamı? söŋalmaymıma?can't I subside? | sensöŋalmaymısa?can't you subside? | olsöŋalmaymıdı?can't he subside? | bizsöŋalmaybızmı? söŋalmaymıbız?can't we subside? | sizsöŋalmaymısız?can't you all subside? | alasöŋalmaymıdıla?can't they subside? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensöŋalsamif I can subside | sensöŋalsaŋif you can subside | olsöŋalsaif he can subside | bizsöŋalsaqif we can subside | sizsöŋalsağızif you all can subside | alasöŋalsalaif they can subside |
| Ability — if I can… | mensöŋalmasamif I can't subside | sensöŋalmasaŋif you can't subside | olsöŋalmasaif he can't subside | bizsöŋalmasaqif we can't subside | sizsöŋalmasağızif you all can't subside | alasöŋalmasalaif they can't subside |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensöŋaldımI was able to subside | sensöŋaldıŋyou were able to subside | olsöŋaldıhe was able to subside | bizsöŋaldıqwe were able to subside | sizsöŋaldığızyou all were able to subside | alasöŋaldılathey were able to subside |
| Ability — simple past | mensöŋalmadımI could not subside | sensöŋalmadıŋyou could not subside | olsöŋalmadıhe could not subside | bizsöŋalmadıqwe could not subside | sizsöŋalmadığızyou all could not subside | alasöŋalmadılathey could not subside |
| Ability — simple past | mensöŋaldımmı?was I able to subside? | sensöŋaldıŋmı?were you able to subside? | olsöŋaldımı?was he able to subside? | bizsöŋaldıqmı?were we able to subside? | sizsöŋaldığızmı?were you all able to subside? | alasöŋaldılamı?were they able to subside? |
| Ability — simple past | mensöŋalmadımmı?couldn't I subside? | sensöŋalmadıŋmı?couldn't you subside? | olsöŋalmadımı?couldn't he subside? | bizsöŋalmadıqmı?couldn't we subside? | sizsöŋalmadığızmı?couldn't you all subside? | alasöŋalmadılamı?couldn't they subside? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensöŋalğanmaI have been able to subside | sensöŋalğansayou have been able to subside | olsöŋalğandıhe has been able to subside | bizsöŋalğanbızwe have been able to subside | sizsöŋalğansızyou all have been able to subside | alasöŋalğandılathey have been able to subside |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensöŋalmağanmaI haven't been able to subside | sensöŋalmağansayou haven't been able to subside | olsöŋalmağandıhe hasn't been able to subside | bizsöŋalmağanbızwe haven't been able to subside | sizsöŋalmağansızyou all haven't been able to subside | alasöŋalmağandılathey haven't been able to subside |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensöŋalğanmamı? söŋalğanmıma?have I been able to subside? | sensöŋalğanmısa?have you been able to subside? | olsöŋalğanmıdı?has he been able to subside? | bizsöŋalğanbızmı? söŋalğanmıbız?have we been able to subside? | sizsöŋalğanmısız?have you all been able to subside? | alasöŋalğanmıdıla?have they been able to subside? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensöŋalmağanmamı? söŋalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to subside? | sensöŋalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to subside? | olsöŋalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to subside? | bizsöŋalmağanbızmı? söŋalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to subside? | sizsöŋalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to subside? | alasöŋalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to subside? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensöŋalğan edimsöŋalğanemI had been able to subside | sensöŋalğan ediŋsöŋalğaneŋyou had been able to subside | olsöŋalğan edisöŋalğanedhe had been able to subside | bizsöŋalğan ediksöŋalğanekwe had been able to subside | sizsöŋalğan edigizsöŋalğanegizyou all had been able to subside | alasöŋalğan edilesöŋalğanellethey had been able to subside |
| Ability — past perfect | mensöŋalmağan edimsöŋalmağanemI hadn't been able to subside | sensöŋalmağan ediŋsöŋalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to subside | olsöŋalmağan edisöŋalmağanedhe hadn't been able to subside | bizsöŋalmağan ediksöŋalmağanekwe hadn't been able to subside | sizsöŋalmağan edigizsöŋalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to subside | alasöŋalmağan edilesöŋalmağanellethey hadn't been able to subside |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensöŋala edimsöŋalaemI could subside | sensöŋala ediŋsöŋalaeŋyou could subside | olsöŋala edisöŋalaedhe could subside | bizsöŋala ediksöŋalaekwe could subside | sizsöŋala edigizsöŋalaegizyou all could subside | alasöŋala edilesöŋalaellethey could subside |
| Ability — past background | mensöŋalmay edimsöŋalmayemI could not subside | sensöŋalmay ediŋsöŋalmayeŋyou could not subside | olsöŋalmay edisöŋalmayedhe could not subside | bizsöŋalmay ediksöŋalmayekwe could not subside | sizsöŋalmay edigizsöŋalmayegizyou all could not subside | alasöŋalmay edilesöŋalmayellethey could not subside |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensöŋalırmaI will be able to subside | sensöŋalırsayou will be able to subside | olsöŋalırhe will be able to subside | bizsöŋalırbızwe will be able to subside | sizsöŋalırsızyou all will be able to subside | alasöŋalırlathey will be able to subside |
| Ability — future I | mensöŋalmazmaI won't be able to subside | sensöŋalmazsayou won't be able to subside | olsöŋalmazhe won't be able to subside | bizsöŋalmazbızwe won't be able to subside | sizsöŋalmazsızyou all won't be able to subside | alasöŋalmazlathey won't be able to subside |
| Ability — future I | mensöŋalırmamı? söŋalırmıma?will I be able to subside? | sensöŋalırmısa?will you be able to subside? | olsöŋalırmı?will he be able to subside? | bizsöŋalırbızmı? söŋalırmıbız?will we be able to subside? | sizsöŋalırmısız?will you all be able to subside? | alasöŋalırlamı? söŋalırmıla?will they be able to subside? |
| Ability — future I | mensöŋalmazmamı? söŋalmazmıma?won't I be able to subside? | sensöŋalmazmısa?won't you be able to subside? | olsöŋalmazmı?won't he be able to subside? | bizsöŋalmazbızmı? söŋalmazmıbız?won't we be able to subside? | sizsöŋalmazmısız?won't you all be able to subside? | alasöŋalmazlamı? söŋalmazmıla?won't they be able to subside? |
| Ability — future II | mensöŋallıqmaI am going to be able to subside | sensöŋallıqsayou are going to be able to subside | olsöŋallıqdıhe is going to be able to subside | bizsöŋallıqbızwe are going to be able to subside | sizsöŋallıqsızyou all are going to be able to subside | alasöŋallıqdılathey are going to be able to subside |
| Ability — future II | mensöŋallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to subside | sensöŋallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to subside | olsöŋallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to subside | bizsöŋallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to subside | sizsöŋallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to subside | alasöŋallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to subside |
| Ability — future II | mensöŋallıqmamı? söŋallıqmıma?am I going to be able to subside? | sensöŋallıqmısa?are you going to be able to subside? | olsöŋallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to subside? | bizsöŋallıqbızmı? söŋallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to subside? | sizsöŋallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to subside? | alasöŋallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to subside? |
| Ability — future II | mensöŋallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to subside? | sensöŋallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to subside? | olsöŋallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to subside? | bizsöŋallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to subside? | sizsöŋallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to subside? | alasöŋallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to subside? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensöŋalır edimsöŋalır emI would be able to subside | sensöŋalır ediŋsöŋalır eŋyou would be able to subside | olsöŋalır edisöŋalır edhe would be able to subside | bizsöŋalır ediksöŋalır ekwe would be able to subside | sizsöŋalır edigizsöŋalır egizyou all would be able to subside | alasöŋalır edilesöŋalır ellethey would be able to subside |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensöŋalmaz edimsöŋalmaz emI wouldn't be able to subside | sensöŋalmaz ediŋsöŋalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to subside | olsöŋalmaz edisöŋalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to subside | bizsöŋalmaz ediksöŋalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to subside | sizsöŋalmaz edigizsöŋalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to subside | alasöŋalmaz edilesöŋalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to subside |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensöŋalğınsöŋalğımay you be able to subside | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensöŋalmağınsöŋalmağımay you not be able to subside | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensöŋerge izleymeI want to subside | sensöŋerge izleyseyou want to subside | olsöŋerge izleydihe wants to subside | bizsöŋerge izleybizwe want to subside | sizsöŋerge izleysizyou all want to subside | alasöŋerge izleydilethey want to subside |
| want to | mensöŋerge izlemeymeI do not want to subside | sensöŋerge izlemeyseyou do not want to subside | olsöŋerge izlemeydihe does not want to subside | bizsöŋerge izlemeybizwe do not want to subside | sizsöŋerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to subside | alasöŋerge izlemeydilethey do not want to subside |
| would like to | mensöŋerge süemeI would like to subside | sensöŋerge süeseyou would like to subside | olsöŋerge süedihe would like to subside | bizsöŋerge süebizwe would like to subside | sizsöŋerge süesizyou all would like to subside | alasöŋerge süedilethey would like to subside |
| would like to | mensöŋerge süymeymeI would not like to subside | sensöŋerge süymeyseyou would not like to subside | olsöŋerge süymeydihe would not like to subside | bizsöŋerge süymeybizwe would not like to subside | sizsöŋerge süymeysizyou all would not like to subside | alasöŋerge süymeydilethey would not like to subside |
| hope to | mensöŋerge umutlanamaI hope to subside | sensöŋerge umutlanasayou hope to subside | olsöŋerge umutlanadıhe hopes to subside | bizsöŋerge umutlanabızwe hope to subside | sizsöŋerge umutlanasızyou all hope to subside | alasöŋerge umutlanadılathey hope to subside |
| hope to | mensöŋerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to subside | sensöŋerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to subside | olsöŋerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to subside | bizsöŋerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to subside | sizsöŋerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to subside | alasöŋerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to subside |
| be about to | mensöŋerge deb turamaI am about to subside | sensöŋerge deb turasayou are about to subside | olsöŋerge deb turadıhe is about to subside | bizsöŋerge deb turabızwe are about to subside | sizsöŋerge deb turasızyou all are about to subside | alasöŋerge deb turadılathey are about to subside |
| be about to | mensöŋerge deb turmaymaI am not about to subside | sensöŋerge deb turmaysayou are not about to subside | olsöŋerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to subside | bizsöŋerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to subside | sizsöŋerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to subside | alasöŋerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to subside |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensöŋerge kerekmeI need to subside | sensöŋerge kerekseyou need to subside | olsöŋerge kerekdihe needs to subside | bizsöŋerge kerekbizwe need to subside | sizsöŋerge kereksizyou all need to subside | alasöŋerge kerekdilethey need to subside |
| need to | mensöŋerge kerek tülmeI do not need to subside | sensöŋerge kerek tülseyou do not need to subside | olsöŋerge kerek tüldühe does not need to subside | bizsöŋerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to subside | sizsöŋerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to subside | alasöŋerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to subside |
| have to | menmenŋe söŋerge tüşediI have to subside | sensenŋe söŋerge tüşediyou have to subside | olaŋa söŋerge tüşedihe has to subside | bizbizge söŋerge tüşediwe have to subside | sizsizge söŋerge tüşediyou all have to subside | alaalağa söŋerge tüşedithey have to subside |
| have to | menmenŋe söŋerge tüşmeydiI do not have to subside | sensenŋe söŋerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to subside | olaŋa söŋerge tüşmeydihe does not have to subside | bizbizge söŋerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to subside | sizsizge söŋerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to subside | alaalağa söŋerge tüşmeydithey do not have to subside |
| be obliged to | mensöŋerge borçlumaI am obliged to subside | sensöŋerge borçlusayou are obliged to subside | olsöŋerge borçluduhe is obliged to subside | bizsöŋerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to subside | sizsöŋerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to subside | alasöŋerge borçludulathey are obliged to subside |
| be obliged to | mensöŋerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to subside | sensöŋerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to subside | olsöŋerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to subside | bizsöŋerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to subside | sizsöŋerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to subside | alasöŋerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to subside |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensöŋerge madarım bardıI have a way to subside | sensöŋerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to subside | olsöŋerge madarı bardıhe has a way to subside | bizsöŋerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to subside | sizsöŋerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to subside | alasöŋerge madarları bardıthey have a way to subside |
| have a way to | mensöŋerge madarım joqduI have no way to subside | sensöŋerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to subside | olsöŋerge madarı joqduhe has no way to subside | bizsöŋerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to subside | sizsöŋerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to subside | alasöŋerge madarları joqduthey have no way to subside |
| be free to | mensöŋerge erkinligim bardıI am free to subside | sensöŋerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to subside | olsöŋerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to subside | bizsöŋerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to subside | sizsöŋerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to subside | alasöŋerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to subside |
| be free to | mensöŋerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to subside | sensöŋerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to subside | olsöŋerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to subside | bizsöŋerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to subside | sizsöŋerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to subside | alasöŋerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to subside |
| be possible to | menmenŋe söŋerge bolluqduit is possible for me to subside | sensenŋe söŋerge bolluqduit is possible for you to subside | olaŋa söŋerge bolluqduit is possible for him to subside | bizbizge söŋerge bolluqduit is possible for us to subside | sizsizge söŋerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to subside | alaalağa söŋerge bolluqduit is possible for them to subside |
| be possible to | menmenŋe söŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to subside | sensenŋe söŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to subside | olaŋa söŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to subside | bizbizge söŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to subside | sizsizge söŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to subside | alaalağa söŋerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to subside |
| be ready to | mensöŋerge hazırmaI am ready to subside | sensöŋerge hazırsayou are ready to subside | olsöŋerge hazırdıhe is ready to subside | bizsöŋerge hazırbızwe are ready to subside | sizsöŋerge hazırsızyou all are ready to subside | alasöŋerge hazırdılathey are ready to subside |
| be ready to | mensöŋerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to subside | sensöŋerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to subside | olsöŋerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to subside | bizsöŋerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to subside | sizsöŋerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to subside | alasöŋerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to subside |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensöŋerge küreşemeI am trying to subside | sensöŋerge küreşeseyou are trying to subside | olsöŋerge küreşedihe is trying to subside | bizsöŋerge küreşebizwe are trying to subside | sizsöŋerge küreşesizyou all are trying to subside | alasöŋerge küreşedilethey are trying to subside |
| try to | mensöŋerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to subside | sensöŋerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to subside | olsöŋerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to subside | bizsöŋerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to subside | sizsöŋerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to subside | alasöŋerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to subside |
| agree to | mensöŋerge unaymaI agree to subside | sensöŋerge unaysayou agree to subside | olsöŋerge unaydıhe agrees to subside | bizsöŋerge unaybızwe agree to subside | sizsöŋerge unaysızyou all agree to subside | alasöŋerge unaydılathey agree to subside |
| agree to | mensöŋerge unamaymaI refuse to subside | sensöŋerge unamaysayou refuse to subside | olsöŋerge unamaydıhe refuses to subside | bizsöŋerge unamaybızwe refuse to subside | sizsöŋerge unamaysızyou all refuse to subside | alasöŋerge unamaydılathey refuse to subside |
| hurry to | mensöŋerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to subside | sensöŋerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to subside | olsöŋerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to subside | bizsöŋerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to subside | sizsöŋerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to subside | alasöŋerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to subside |
| hurry to | mensöŋerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to subside | sensöŋerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to subside | olsöŋerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to subside | bizsöŋerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to subside | sizsöŋerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to subside | alasöŋerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to subside |
| be afraid to | mensöŋerge qorqamaI am afraid to subside | sensöŋerge qorqasayou are afraid to subside | olsöŋerge qorqadıhe is afraid to subside | bizsöŋerge qorqabızwe are afraid to subside | sizsöŋerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to subside | alasöŋerge qorqadılathey are afraid to subside |
| be afraid to | mensöŋerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to subside | sensöŋerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to subside | olsöŋerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to subside | bizsöŋerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to subside | sizsöŋerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to subside | alasöŋerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to subside |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensöŋe bolmazmaI can't be subsiding | sensöŋe bolmazsayou can't be subsiding | olsöŋe bolmazhe can't be subsiding | bizsöŋe bolmazbızwe can't be subsiding | sizsöŋe bolmazsızyou all can't be subsiding | alasöŋe bolmazlathey can't be subsiding |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensöŋmey bolmazmaI must be subsiding (emphatic) | sensöŋmey bolmazsayou must be subsiding (emphatic) | olsöŋmey bolmazhe must be subsiding (emphatic) | bizsöŋmey bolmazbızwe must be subsiding (emphatic) | sizsöŋmey bolmazsızyou all must be subsiding (emphatic) | alasöŋmey bolmazlathey must be subsiding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensöŋe turmasamif I don't keep subsiding | sensöŋe turmasaŋif you don't keep subsiding | olsöŋe turmasaif he doesn't keep subsiding | bizsöŋe turmasaqif we don't keep subsiding | sizsöŋe turmasağızif you all don't keep subsiding | alasöŋe turmasalaif they don't keep subsiding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensöŋe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of subsiding | sensöŋe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of subsiding | olsöŋe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of subsiding | bizsöŋe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of subsiding | sizsöŋe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of subsiding | alasöŋe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of subsiding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensöŋmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) | sensöŋmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) | olsöŋmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) | bizsöŋmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) | sizsöŋmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) | alasöŋmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not subsiding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensöŋmey turamaI keep on not subsiding | sensöŋmey turasayou keep on not subsiding | olsöŋmey turadıhe keeps on not subsiding | bizsöŋmey turabızwe keep on not subsiding | sizsöŋmey turasızyou all keep on not subsiding | alasöŋmey turadılathey keep on not subsiding |
| Progressive — double negation | mensöŋmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not subsiding | sensöŋmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not subsiding | olsöŋmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not subsiding | bizsöŋmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not subsiding | sizsöŋmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not subsiding | alasöŋmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not subsiding |
| Progressive — double negation | mensöŋmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not subsiding? | sensöŋmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not subsiding? | olsöŋmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not subsiding? | bizsöŋmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not subsiding? | sizsöŋmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not subsiding? | alasöŋmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not subsiding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensöŋŋen bolmazmaI can't have subsided | sensöŋŋen bolmazsayou can't have subsided | olsöŋŋen bolmazhe can't have subsided | bizsöŋŋen bolmazbızwe can't have subsided | sizsöŋŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have subsided | alasöŋŋen bolmazlathey can't have subsided |
| Inference — double negation | mensöŋmegen bolmazmaI must have subsided (emphatic) | sensöŋmegen bolmazsayou must have subsided (emphatic) | olsöŋmegen bolmazhe must have subsided (emphatic) | bizsöŋmegen bolmazbızwe must have subsided (emphatic) | sizsöŋmegen bolmazsızyou all must have subsided (emphatic) | alasöŋmegen bolmazlathey must have subsided (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensöŋŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had subsided | sensöŋŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had subsided | olsöŋŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had subsided | bizsöŋŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had subsided | sizsöŋŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had subsided | alasöŋŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had subsided |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensöŋmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't subsided | sensöŋmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't subsided | olsöŋmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't subsided | bizsöŋmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't subsided | sizsöŋmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't subsided | alasöŋmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't subsided |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensöŋerik bolmazmaI can't be going to subside | sensöŋerik bolmazsayou can't be going to subside | olsöŋerik bolmazhe can't be going to subside | bizsöŋerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to subside | sizsöŋerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to subside | alasöŋerik bolmazlathey can't be going to subside |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensöŋmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to subside (emphatic) | sensöŋmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to subside (emphatic) | olsöŋmezlik bolmazhe must be going to subside (emphatic) | bizsöŋmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to subside (emphatic) | sizsöŋmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to subside (emphatic) | alasöŋmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to subside (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensöŋerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to subside | sensöŋerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to subside | olsöŋerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to subside | bizsöŋerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to subside | sizsöŋerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to subside | alasöŋerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to subside |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensöŋmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to subside | sensöŋmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to subside | olsöŋmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to subside | bizsöŋmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to subside | sizsöŋmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to subside | alasöŋmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to subside |