quratırğa
/quratɯrʁa/
1. have something built, have something set up, have something organized
- üy quratırğa — to have a house built
- atam jaŋı üy quratdı — my father had a new house built
- men üy quratama — I am having a house built
- biz toy quratdıq — we had a celebration organized
- ol işni qurathandı — he had the work organized
- jıyın quratırğa — to have a group formed
2. have a clock wound, have a machine assembled one source
- sağatnı quratırğa — to have the clock wound
- maşinanı quratırğa — to have the machine assembled
- sağatımı quratdım — I had my watch wound
- sağatnı sağatçığa quratdıq — we had the watchmaker wind the clock
Conjugation
Common forms
- quratadıhe is having something built
- quratdıhe had something built
- qurathandıhe has had something built
- quratırhe will have something built
- quratırıqdıhe is going to have something built
- qurata edihe was having something built
- quratsaif he has something built
- qurat!have something built!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquratamaI am having something built | senquratasayou are having something built | olquratadıhe is having something built | bizquratabızwe are having something built | sizquratasızyou all are having something built | alaquratadılathey are having something built |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquratmaymaI am not having something built | senquratmaysayou are not having something built | olquratmaydıhe is not having something built | bizquratmaybızwe are not having something built | sizquratmaysızyou all are not having something built | alaquratmaydılathey are not having something built |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquratamamı? quratamıma?am I having something built? | senquratamısa?are you having something built? | olquratamıdı?is he having something built? | bizquratabızmı? quratamıbız?are we having something built? | sizquratamısız?are you all having something built? | alaquratamıdıla?are they having something built? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menquratmaymamı? quratmaymıma?aren't I having something built? | senquratmaymısa?aren't you having something built? | olquratmaymıdı?isn't he having something built? | bizquratmaybızmı? quratmaymıbız?aren't we having something built? | sizquratmaymısız?aren't you all having something built? | alaquratmaymıdıla?aren't they having something built? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquratıwçanmaI usually have something built | senquratıwçansayou usually have something built | olquratıwçandıhe usually has something built | bizquratıwçanbızwe usually have something built | sizquratıwçansızyou all usually have something built | alaquratıwçandılathey usually have something built |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquratmawçanmaI usually don't have something built | senquratmawçansayou usually don't have something built | olquratmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something built | bizquratmawçanbızwe usually don't have something built | sizquratmawçansızyou all usually don't have something built | alaquratmawçandılathey usually don't have something built |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquratıwçanmamı? quratıwçanmıma?do I usually have something built? | senquratıwçanmısa?do you usually have something built? | olquratıwçanmıdı?does he usually have something built? | bizquratıwçanbızmı? quratıwçanmıbız?do we usually have something built? | sizquratıwçanmısız?do you all usually have something built? | alaquratıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something built? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menquratmawçanmamı? quratmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something built? | senquratmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something built? | olquratmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something built? | bizquratmawçanbızmı? quratmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something built? | sizquratmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something built? | alaquratmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something built? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquratıbdıhe has had something built and remains so | alaquratıbdılathey have had something built and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olquratıbmıdı?has he had something built? | alaquratıbmıdıla?have they had something built? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquratıb turamaI keep having something built | senquratıb turasayou keep having something built | olquratıb turadıhe keeps having something built | bizquratıb turabızwe keep having something built | sizquratıb turasızyou all keep having something built | alaquratıb turadılathey keep having something built |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquratıb turmaymaI don't keep having something built | senquratıb turmaysayou don't keep having something built | olquratıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something built | bizquratıb turmaybızwe don't keep having something built | sizquratıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something built | alaquratıb turmaydılathey don't keep having something built |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquratıb turamamı? quratıb turamıma?do I keep having something built? | senquratıb turamısa?do you keep having something built? | olquratıb turamıdı?does he keep having something built? | bizquratıb turabızmı? quratıb turamıbız?do we keep having something built? | sizquratıb turamısız?do you all keep having something built? | alaquratıb turamıdıla?do they keep having something built? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menquratıb turmaymamı? quratıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something built? | senquratıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something built? | olquratıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something built? | bizquratıb turmaybızmı? quratıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something built? | sizquratıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something built? | alaquratıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something built? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurata turamaI am in the middle of having something built | senqurata turasayou are in the middle of having something built | olqurata turadıhe is in the middle of having something built | bizqurata turabızwe are in the middle of having something built | sizqurata turasızyou all are in the middle of having something built | alaqurata turadılathey are in the middle of having something built |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurata turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something built | senqurata turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something built | olqurata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something built | bizqurata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something built | sizqurata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something built | alaqurata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something built |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurata turamamı? qurata turamıma?am I in the middle of having something built? | senqurata turamısa?are you in the middle of having something built? | olqurata turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something built? | bizqurata turabızmı? qurata turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something built? | sizqurata turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something built? | alaqurata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something built? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurata turmaymamı? qurata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something built? | senqurata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something built? | olqurata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something built? | bizqurata turmaybızmı? qurata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something built? | sizqurata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something built? | alaqurata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something built? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquratdımI had something built | senquratdıŋyou had something built | olquratdıhe had something built | bizquratdıqwe had something built | sizquratdığızyou all had something built | alaquratdılathey had something built |
| Simple past (definite) | menquratmadımI didn't have something built | senquratmadıŋyou didn't have something built | olquratmadıhe didn't have something built | bizquratmadıqwe didn't have something built | sizquratmadığızyou all didn't have something built | alaquratmadılathey didn't have something built |
| Simple past (definite) | menquratdımmı?did I have something built? | senquratdıŋmı?did you have something built? | olquratdımı?did he have something built? | bizquratdıqmı?did we have something built? | sizquratdığızmı?did you all have something built? | alaquratdılamı?did they have something built? |
| Simple past (definite) | menquratmadımmı?didn't I have something built? | senquratmadıŋmı?didn't you have something built? | olquratmadımı?didn't he have something built? | bizquratmadıqmı?didn't we have something built? | sizquratmadığızmı?didn't you all have something built? | alaquratmadılamı?didn't they have something built? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurathanmaI have had something built | senqurathansayou have had something built | olqurathandıhe has had something built | bizqurathanbızwe have had something built | sizqurathansızyou all have had something built | alaqurathandılathey have had something built |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquratmağanmaI haven't had something built | senquratmağansayou haven't had something built | olquratmağandıhe hasn't had something built | bizquratmağanbızwe haven't had something built | sizquratmağansızyou all haven't had something built | alaquratmağandılathey haven't had something built |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurathanmamı? qurathanmıma?have I had something built? | senqurathanmısa?have you had something built? | olqurathanmıdı?has he had something built? | bizqurathanbızmı? qurathanmıbız?have we had something built? | sizqurathanmısız?have you all had something built? | alaqurathanmıdıla?have they had something built? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menquratmağanmamı? quratmağanmıma?haven't I had something built? | senquratmağanmısa?haven't you had something built? | olquratmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something built? | bizquratmağanbızmı? quratmağanmıbız?haven't we had something built? | sizquratmağanmısız?haven't you all had something built? | alaquratmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something built? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquratıb turdumI kept having something built | senquratıb turduŋyou kept having something built | olquratıb turduhe kept having something built | bizquratıb turduqwe kept having something built | sizquratıb turduğuzyou all kept having something built | alaquratıb turdulathey kept having something built |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menquratıb turmadımI didn't keep having something built | senquratıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something built | olquratıb turmadıhe didn't keep having something built | bizquratıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something built | sizquratıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something built | alaquratıb turmadılathey didn't keep having something built |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquratırmaI will have something built | senquratırsayou will have something built | olquratırhe will have something built | bizquratırbızwe will have something built | sizquratırsızyou all will have something built | alaquratırlathey will have something built |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquratmazmaI won't have something built | senquratmazsayou won't have something built | olquratmazhe won't have something built | bizquratmazbızwe won't have something built | sizquratmazsızyou all won't have something built | alaquratmazlathey won't have something built |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquratırmamı? quratırmıma?will I have something built? | senquratırmısa?will you have something built? | olquratırmı?will he have something built? | bizquratırbızmı? quratırmıbız?will we have something built? | sizquratırmısız?will you all have something built? | alaquratırlamı? quratırmıla?will they have something built? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menquratmazmamı? quratmazmıma?won't I have something built? | senquratmazmısa?won't you have something built? | olquratmazmı?won't he have something built? | bizquratmazbızmı? quratmazmıbız?won't we have something built? | sizquratmazmısız?won't you all have something built? | alaquratmazlamı? quratmazmıla?won't they have something built? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquratırıqmaI am going to have something built | senquratırıqsayou are going to have something built | olquratırıqdıhe is going to have something built | bizquratırıqbızwe are going to have something built | sizquratırıqsızyou all are going to have something built | alaquratırıqdılathey are going to have something built |
| Definite future (future II) | menquratırıq tülmeI am not going to have something built | senquratırıq tülseyou are not going to have something built | olquratırıq tüldühe is not going to have something built | bizquratırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have something built | sizquratırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something built | alaquratırıq tüldülethey are not going to have something built |
| Definite future (future II) | menquratırıqmamı? quratırıqmıma?am I going to have something built? | senquratırıqmısa?are you going to have something built? | olquratırıqmıdı?is he going to have something built? | bizquratırıqbızmı? quratırıqmıbız?are we going to have something built? | sizquratırıqmısız?are you all going to have something built? | alaquratırıqmıdıla?are they going to have something built? |
| Definite future (future II) | menquratırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something built? | senquratırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something built? | olquratırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something built? | bizquratırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something built? | sizquratırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something built? | alaquratırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something built? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurathan edimqurathanemI had had something built | senqurathan ediŋqurathaneŋyou had had something built | olqurathan ediqurathanedhe had had something built | bizqurathan edikqurathanekwe had had something built | sizqurathan edigizqurathanegizyou all had had something built | alaqurathan edilequrathanellethey had had something built |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menquratmağan edimquratmağanemI hadn't had something built | senquratmağan ediŋquratmağaneŋyou hadn't had something built | olquratmağan ediquratmağanedhe hadn't had something built | bizquratmağan edikquratmağanekwe hadn't had something built | sizquratmağan edigizquratmağanegizyou all hadn't had something built | alaquratmağan edilequratmağanellethey hadn't had something built |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurata edimqurataemI was having something built | senqurata ediŋqurataeŋyou were having something built | olqurata ediqurataedhe was having something built | bizqurata edikqurataekwe were having something built | sizqurata edigizqurataegizyou all were having something built | alaqurata edilequrataellethey were having something built |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menquratmay edimquratmayemI wasn't having something built | senquratmay ediŋquratmayeŋyou weren't having something built | olquratmay ediquratmayedhe wasn't having something built | bizquratmay edikquratmayekwe weren't having something built | sizquratmay edigizquratmayegizyou all weren't having something built | alaquratmay edilequratmayellethey weren't having something built |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menquratıwçan edimquratıwçanemI used to have something built | senquratıwçan ediŋquratıwçaneŋyou used to have something built | olquratıwçan ediquratıwçanedhe used to have something built | bizquratıwçan edikquratıwçanekwe used to have something built | sizquratıwçan edigizquratıwçanegizyou all used to have something built | alaquratıwçan edilequratıwçanellethey used to have something built |
| Habitual past (used to) | menquratmawçan edimquratmawçanemI didn't use to have something built | senquratmawçan ediŋquratmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something built | olquratmawçan ediquratmawçanedhe didn't use to have something built | bizquratmawçan edikquratmawçanekwe didn't use to have something built | sizquratmawçan edigizquratmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something built | alaquratmawçan edilequratmawçanellethey didn't use to have something built |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquratıb edihe had had something built and remained so | alaquratıb edilethey had had something built and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olquratıb tül edihe hadn't had something built | alaquratıb tül edilethey hadn't had something built | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquratıb tura edimquratıb turaemI had kept having something built | senquratıb tura ediŋquratıb turaeŋyou had kept having something built | olquratıb tura ediquratıb turaedhe had kept having something built | bizquratıb tura edikquratıb turaekwe had kept having something built | sizquratıb tura edigizquratıb turaegizyou all had kept having something built | alaquratıb tura edilequratıb turaellethey had kept having something built |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menquratıb turmay edimquratıb turmayemI hadn't kept having something built | senquratıb turmay ediŋquratıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something built | olquratıb turmay ediquratıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something built | bizquratıb turmay edikquratıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something built | sizquratıb turmay edigizquratıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something built | alaquratıb turmay edilequratıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something built |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurata tura edimqurata turaemI was in the middle of having something built | senqurata tura ediŋqurata turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something built | olqurata tura ediqurata turaedhe was in the middle of having something built | bizqurata tura edikqurata turaekwe were in the middle of having something built | sizqurata tura edigizqurata turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something built | alaqurata tura edilequrata turaellethey were in the middle of having something built |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurata turmay edimqurata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something built | senqurata turmay ediŋqurata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something built | olqurata turmay ediqurata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something built | bizqurata turmay edikqurata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something built | sizqurata turmay edigizqurata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something built | alaqurata turmay edilequrata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something built |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menquratır edimquratır emI would have something built | senquratır ediŋquratır eŋyou would have something built | olquratır ediquratır edhe would have something built | bizquratır edikquratır ekwe would have something built | sizquratır edigizquratır egizyou all would have something built | alaquratır edilequratır ellethey would have something built |
| Conditional result (would) | menquratmaz edimquratmaz emI wouldn't have something built | senquratmaz ediŋquratmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something built | olquratmaz ediquratmaz edhe wouldn't have something built | bizquratmaz edikquratmaz ekwe wouldn't have something built | sizquratmaz edigizquratmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something built | alaquratmaz edilequratmaz ellethey wouldn't have something built |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquratırıq edimquratırıq emI would have had something built | senquratırıq ediŋquratırıq eŋyou would have had something built | olquratırıq ediquratırıq edhe would have had something built | bizquratırıq edikquratırıq ekwe would have had something built | sizquratırıq edigizquratırıq egizyou all would have had something built | alaquratırıq edilequratırıq ellethey would have had something built |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menquratırıq tül edimquratırıq tül emI wouldn't have had something built | senquratırıq tül ediŋquratırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something built | olquratırıq tül ediquratırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had something built | bizquratırıq tül edikquratırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had something built | sizquratırıq tül edigizquratırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something built | alaquratırıq tül edilequratırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had something built |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menquratsamif I have something built | senquratsaŋif you have something built | olquratsaif he has something built | bizquratsaqif we have something built | sizquratsağızif you all have something built | alaquratsalaif they have something built |
| Conditional | menquratmasamif I don't have something built | senquratmasaŋif you don't have something built | olquratmasaif he doesn't have something built | bizquratmasaqif we don't have something built | sizquratmasağızif you all don't have something built | alaquratmasalaif they don't have something built |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqurata esemif I am having something built | senqurata eseŋif you are having something built | olqurata eseif he is having something built | bizqurata esekif we are having something built | sizqurata esegizif you all are having something built | alaqurata eseleif they are having something built |
| Conditional, present real | menquratmay esemif I am not having something built | senquratmay eseŋif you are not having something built | olquratmay eseif he is not having something built | bizquratmay esekif we are not having something built | sizquratmay esegizif you all are not having something built | alaquratmay eseleif they are not having something built |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquratsam ediquratsam edif only I had something built | senquratsaŋ ediquratsaŋ edif only you had something built | olquratsa ediquratsaedif only he had something built | bizquratsaq ediquratsaq edif only we had something built | sizquratsağız ediquratsağız edif only you all had something built | alaquratsala ediquratsalaedif only they had something built |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menquratmasam ediquratmasam edif only I didn't have something built | senquratmasaŋ ediquratmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something built | olquratmasa ediquratmasaedif only he didn't have something built | bizquratmasaq ediquratmasaq edif only we didn't have something built | sizquratmasağız ediquratmasağız edif only you all didn't have something built | alaquratmasala ediquratmasalaedif only they didn't have something built |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menquratıb tursamif I carry on having something built | senquratıb tursaŋif you carry on having something built | olquratıb tursaif he carries on having something built | bizquratıb tursaqif we carry on having something built | sizquratıb tursağızif you all carry on having something built | alaquratıb tursalaif they carry on having something built |
| Durative conditional | menquratıb turmasamif I don't carry on having something built | senquratıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something built | olquratıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something built | bizquratıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something built | sizquratıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something built | alaquratıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something built |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menquratıb tura esemif I have kept having something built | senquratıb tura eseŋif you have kept having something built | olquratıb tura eseif he has kept having something built | bizquratıb tura esekif we have kept having something built | sizquratıb tura esegizif you all have kept having something built | alaquratıb tura eseleif they have kept having something built |
| Durative conditional, present real | menquratıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something built | senquratıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something built | olquratıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something built | bizquratıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something built | sizquratıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something built | alaquratıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something built |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqurata tursamif I keep having something built | senqurata tursaŋif you keep having something built | olqurata tursaif he keeps having something built | bizqurata tursaqif we keep having something built | sizqurata tursağızif you all keep having something built | alaqurata tursalaif they keep having something built |
| Progressive conditional | menquratmay tursamif I keep on not having something built | senquratmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something built | olquratmay tursaif he keeps on not having something built | bizquratmay tursaqif we keep on not having something built | sizquratmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something built | alaquratmay tursalaif they keep on not having something built |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurata tura esemif I am in the middle of having something built | senqurata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something built | olqurata tura eseif he is in the middle of having something built | bizqurata tura esekif we are in the middle of having something built | sizqurata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something built | alaqurata tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something built |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menquratmay tura esemif I keep on not having something built | senquratmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something built | olquratmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something built | bizquratmay tura esekif we keep on not having something built | sizquratmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something built | alaquratmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something built |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquratdım esemif I had something built | senquratdıŋ eseŋif you had something built | olquratdı eseif he had something built | bizquratdıq esekif we had something built | sizquratdığız esegizif you all had something built | alaquratdıla eseleif they had something built |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menquratmadım esemif I didn't have something built | senquratmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something built | olquratmadı eseif he didn't have something built | bizquratmadıq esekif we didn't have something built | sizquratmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something built | alaquratmadıla eseleif they didn't have something built |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqurathan esemif I did have something built (indeed) | senqurathan eseŋif you did have something built (indeed) | olqurathan eseif he did have something built (indeed) | bizqurathan esekif we did have something built (indeed) | sizqurathan esegizif you all did have something built (indeed) | alaqurathan eseleif they did have something built (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menquratmağan esemif I didn't have something built (indeed) | senquratmağan eseŋif you didn't have something built (indeed) | olquratmağan eseif he didn't have something built (indeed) | bizquratmağan esekif we didn't have something built (indeed) | sizquratmağan esegizif you all didn't have something built (indeed) | alaquratmağan eseleif they didn't have something built (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurathan bolsamif I had had something built | senqurathan bolsaŋif you had had something built | olqurathan bolsaif he had had something built | bizqurathan bolsaqif we had had something built | sizqurathan bolsağızif you all had had something built | alaqurathan bolsalaif they had had something built |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menquratmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something built | senquratmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something built | olquratmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something built | bizquratmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something built | sizquratmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something built | alaquratmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something built |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurathan bolsam ediqurathan bolsam edif only I had had something built | senqurathan bolsaŋ ediqurathan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something built | olqurathan bolsa ediqurathan bolsaedif only he had had something built | bizqurathan bolsaq ediqurathan bolsaq edif only we had had something built | sizqurathan bolsağız ediqurathan bolsağız edif only you all had had something built | alaqurathan bolsala ediqurathan bolsalaedif only they had had something built |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menquratmağan bolsam ediquratmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something built | senquratmağan bolsaŋ ediquratmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something built | olquratmağan bolsa ediquratmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something built | bizquratmağan bolsaq ediquratmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something built | sizquratmağan bolsağız ediquratmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something built | alaquratmağan bolsala ediquratmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something built |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menquratır esemif I will have something built | senquratır eseŋif you will have something built | olquratır eseif he will have something built | bizquratır esekif we will have something built | sizquratır esegizif you all will have something built | alaquratır eseleif they will have something built |
| Conditional, aorist | menquratmaz esemif I won't have something built | senquratmaz eseŋif you won't have something built | olquratmaz eseif he won't have something built | bizquratmaz esekif we won't have something built | sizquratmaz esegizif you all won't have something built | alaquratmaz eseleif they won't have something built |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menquratırıq esemif I am going to have something built | senquratırıq eseŋif you are going to have something built | olquratırıq eseif he is going to have something built | bizquratırıq esekif we are going to have something built | sizquratırıq esegizif you all are going to have something built | alaquratırıq eseleif they are going to have something built |
| Conditional, future | menquratırıq tül esemif I am not going to have something built | senquratırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something built | olquratırıq tül eseif he is not going to have something built | bizquratırıq tül esekif we are not going to have something built | sizquratırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something built | alaquratırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have something built |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquratırıq bolsamif I were going to have something built | senquratırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have something built | olquratırıq bolsaif he were going to have something built | bizquratırıq bolsaqif we were going to have something built | sizquratırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have something built | alaquratırıq bolsalaif they were going to have something built |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menquratmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something built | senquratmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something built | olquratmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something built | bizquratmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something built | sizquratmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something built | alaquratmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something built |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso quratdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurata bolurmaI must be having something built | senqurata bolursayou must be having something built | olqurata bolurhe must be having something built | bizqurata bolurbuzwe must be having something built | sizqurata bolursuzyou all must be having something built | alaqurata bolurlathey must be having something built |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menquratmay bolurmaI must not be having something built | senquratmay bolursayou must not be having something built | olquratmay bolurhe must not be having something built | bizquratmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something built | sizquratmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something built | alaquratmay bolurlathey must not be having something built |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something built | senqurata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something built | olqurata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something built | bizqurata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something built | sizqurata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something built | alaqurata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something built |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menquratmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something built | senquratmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something built | olquratmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something built | bizquratmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something built | sizquratmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something built | alaquratmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something built |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqurathan bolurmaI must have had something built | senqurathan bolursayou must have had something built | olqurathan bolurhe must have had something built | bizqurathan bolurbuzwe must have had something built | sizqurathan bolursuzyou all must have had something built | alaqurathan bolurlathey must have had something built |
| Inference (must have) | menquratmağan bolurmaI must not have had something built | senquratmağan bolursayou must not have had something built | olquratmağan bolurhe must not have had something built | bizquratmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something built | sizquratmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something built | alaquratmağan bolurlathey must not have had something built |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquratırıq bolurmaI must be going to have something built | senquratırıq bolursayou must be going to have something built | olquratırıq bolurhe must be going to have something built | bizquratırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something built | sizquratırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something built | alaquratırıq bolurlathey must be going to have something built |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menquratmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something built | senquratmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something built | olquratmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something built | bizquratmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something built | sizquratmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something built | alaquratmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something built |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menquratayımlet me have something built | senqurat!have something built! | olquratsınlet him have something built | bizquratayıqlet's have something built | sizquratığız!have something built, you all! | alaquratsınlalet them have something built |
| Commands & suggestions | menquratmayımlet me not have something built | senquratma!don't have something built! | olquratmasınlet him not have something built | bizquratmayıqlet's not have something built | sizquratmağız!don't have something built, you all! | alaquratmasınlalet them not have something built |
| Commands & suggestions | menquratayımmı?shall I have something built? | olquratsınmı?should he have something built? | bizquratayıqmı?shall we have something built? | alaquratsınlamı?should they have something built? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menquratmayımmı?shall I not have something built? | olquratmasınmı?should he not have something built? | bizquratmayıqmı?shall we not have something built? | alaquratmasınlamı?should they not have something built? | ||
| Requests | senquratçı2quratçınplease have something built | olquratsınçıdo let him have something built | sizquratçığızplease have something built (plural/polite) | alaquratsınlaçıdo let them have something built | ||
| Requests | senquratmaçı2quratmaçınplease don't have something built | olquratmasınçıdo let him not have something built | sizquratmaçığızplease don't have something built (plural/polite) | alaquratmasınlaçıdo let them not have something built | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurathınqurathımay you have something built | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senquratmağınquratmağımay you not have something built | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurathay edim quratha edimwould that I had something built | senqurathay ediŋ quratha ediŋwould that you had something built | olqurathay edi quratha ediwould that he had something built | bizqurathay edik quratha edikwould that we had something built | sizqurathay edigiz quratha edigizwould that you all had something built | alaqurathay edile quratha edilewould that they had something built |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menquratmağay edim quratmağa edimwould that I did not have something built | senquratmağay ediŋ quratmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something built | olquratmağay edi quratmağa ediwould that he did not have something built | bizquratmağay edik quratmağa edikwould that we did not have something built | sizquratmağay edigiz quratmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something built | alaquratmağay edile quratmağa edilewould that they did not have something built |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquratmağa qoyayımquratma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something built | senquratmağa qoy!quratma qoy!let someone have something built! | olquratmağa qoysunquratma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something built | bizquratmağa qoyayıqquratma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something built | sizquratmağa qoyuğuz!quratma qoyuğuz!let someone have something built, you all! | alaquratmağa qoysunlaquratma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something built |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquratmağa qoymayımquratma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something built | senquratmağa qoyma!quratma qoyma!don't let someone have something built! | olquratmağa qoymasınquratma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something built | bizquratmağa qoymayıqquratma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something built | sizquratmağa qoymağız!quratma qoymağız!don't let someone have something built, you all! | alaquratmağa qoymasınlaquratma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something built |
| Let someone… (commands) | menquratmağa qoyayımmı?quratma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something built? | olquratmağa qoysunmu?quratma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something built? | bizquratmağa qoyayıqmı?quratma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something built? | alaquratmağa qoysunlamı?quratma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something built? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menquratmağa qoymayımmı?quratma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something built? | olquratmağa qoymasınmı?quratma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something built? | bizquratmağa qoymayıqmı?quratma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something built? | alaquratmağa qoymasınlamı?quratma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something built? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menquratmağa qoyamaquratma qoyamaI allow someone to have something built | senquratmağa qoyasaquratma qoyasayou allow someone to have something built | olquratmağa qoyadıquratma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something built | bizquratmağa qoyabızquratma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something built | sizquratmağa qoyasızquratma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something built | alaquratmağa qoyadılaquratma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something built |
| Let someone… (present) | menquratmağa qoymaymaquratma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something built | senquratmağa qoymaysaquratma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something built | olquratmağa qoymaydıquratma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something built | bizquratmağa qoymaybızquratma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something built | sizquratmağa qoymaysızquratma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something built | alaquratmağa qoymaydılaquratma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something built |
| Let someone… (present) | menquratmağa qoyamamı?quratma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something built? | senquratmağa qoyamısa?quratma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something built? | olquratmağa qoyamıdı?quratma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something built? | bizquratmağa qoyabızmı?quratma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something built? | sizquratmağa qoyamısız?quratma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something built? | alaquratmağa qoyamıdıla?quratma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something built? |
| Let someone… (present) | menquratmağa qoymaymamı?quratma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something built? | senquratmağa qoymaymısa?quratma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something built? | olquratmağa qoymaymıdı?quratma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something built? | bizquratmağa qoymaybızmı?quratma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something built? | sizquratmağa qoymaymısız?quratma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something built? | alaquratmağa qoymaymıdıla?quratma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something built? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquratmağa qoydumquratma qoydumI allowed someone to have something built | senquratmağa qoyduŋquratma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something built | olquratmağa qoyduquratma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something built | bizquratmağa qoyduqquratma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something built | sizquratmağa qoyduğuzquratma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something built | alaquratmağa qoydulaquratma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something built |
| Let someone… (past) | menquratmağa qoymadımquratma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something built | senquratmağa qoymadıŋquratma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something built | olquratmağa qoymadıquratma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something built | bizquratmağa qoymadıqquratma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something built | sizquratmağa qoymadığızquratma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something built | alaquratmağa qoymadılaquratma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something built |
| Let someone… (past) | menquratmağa qoydummu?quratma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something built? | senquratmağa qoyduŋmu?quratma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something built? | olquratmağa qoydumu?quratma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something built? | bizquratmağa qoyduqmu?quratma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something built? | sizquratmağa qoyduğuzmu?quratma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something built? | alaquratmağa qoydulamı?quratma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something built? |
| Let someone… (past) | menquratmağa qoymadımmı?quratma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something built? | senquratmağa qoymadıŋmı?quratma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something built? | olquratmağa qoymadımı?quratma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something built? | bizquratmağa qoymadıqmı?quratma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something built? | sizquratmağa qoymadığızmı?quratma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something built? | alaquratmağa qoymadılamı?quratma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something built? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
quratalırğa be able to have something built · quratalmazğa be unable to have something built
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menquratalamaI can have something built | senquratalasayou can have something built | olqurataladıhe can have something built | bizquratalabızwe can have something built | sizquratalasızyou all can have something built | alaqurataladılathey can have something built |
| Ability — present | menquratalmaymaI can't have something built | senquratalmaysayou can't have something built | olquratalmaydıhe can't have something built | bizquratalmaybızwe can't have something built | sizquratalmaysızyou all can't have something built | alaquratalmaydılathey can't have something built |
| Ability — present | menquratalamamı? quratalamıma?can I have something built? | senquratalamısa?can you have something built? | olquratalamıdı?can he have something built? | bizquratalabızmı? quratalamıbız?can we have something built? | sizquratalamısız?can you all have something built? | alaquratalamıdıla?can they have something built? |
| Ability — present | menquratalmaymamı? quratalmaymıma?can't I have something built? | senquratalmaymısa?can't you have something built? | olquratalmaymıdı?can't he have something built? | bizquratalmaybızmı? quratalmaymıbız?can't we have something built? | sizquratalmaymısız?can't you all have something built? | alaquratalmaymıdıla?can't they have something built? |
| Ability — if I can… | menquratalsamif I can have something built | senquratalsaŋif you can have something built | olquratalsaif he can have something built | bizquratalsaqif we can have something built | sizquratalsağızif you all can have something built | alaquratalsalaif they can have something built |
| Ability — if I can… | menquratalmasamif I can't have something built | senquratalmasaŋif you can't have something built | olquratalmasaif he can't have something built | bizquratalmasaqif we can't have something built | sizquratalmasağızif you all can't have something built | alaquratalmasalaif they can't have something built |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqurataldımI was able to have something built | senqurataldıŋyou were able to have something built | olqurataldıhe was able to have something built | bizqurataldıqwe were able to have something built | sizqurataldığızyou all were able to have something built | alaqurataldılathey were able to have something built |
| Ability — simple past | menquratalmadımI could not have something built | senquratalmadıŋyou could not have something built | olquratalmadıhe could not have something built | bizquratalmadıqwe could not have something built | sizquratalmadığızyou all could not have something built | alaquratalmadılathey could not have something built |
| Ability — simple past | menqurataldımmı?was I able to have something built? | senqurataldıŋmı?were you able to have something built? | olqurataldımı?was he able to have something built? | bizqurataldıqmı?were we able to have something built? | sizqurataldığızmı?were you all able to have something built? | alaqurataldılamı?were they able to have something built? |
| Ability — simple past | menquratalmadımmı?couldn't I have something built? | senquratalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something built? | olquratalmadımı?couldn't he have something built? | bizquratalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something built? | sizquratalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something built? | alaquratalmadılamı?couldn't they have something built? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquratalğanmaI have been able to have something built | senquratalğansayou have been able to have something built | olquratalğandıhe has been able to have something built | bizquratalğanbızwe have been able to have something built | sizquratalğansızyou all have been able to have something built | alaquratalğandılathey have been able to have something built |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquratalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something built | senquratalmağansayou haven't been able to have something built | olquratalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something built | bizquratalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something built | sizquratalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something built | alaquratalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something built |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquratalğanmamı? quratalğanmıma?have I been able to have something built? | senquratalğanmısa?have you been able to have something built? | olquratalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something built? | bizquratalğanbızmı? quratalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something built? | sizquratalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something built? | alaquratalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something built? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menquratalmağanmamı? quratalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something built? | senquratalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something built? | olquratalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something built? | bizquratalmağanbızmı? quratalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something built? | sizquratalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something built? | alaquratalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something built? |
| Ability — past perfect | menquratalğan edimquratalğanemI had been able to have something built | senquratalğan ediŋquratalğaneŋyou had been able to have something built | olquratalğan ediquratalğanedhe had been able to have something built | bizquratalğan edikquratalğanekwe had been able to have something built | sizquratalğan edigizquratalğanegizyou all had been able to have something built | alaquratalğan edilequratalğanellethey had been able to have something built |
| Ability — past perfect | menquratalmağan edimquratalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something built | senquratalmağan ediŋquratalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something built | olquratalmağan ediquratalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something built | bizquratalmağan edikquratalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something built | sizquratalmağan edigizquratalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something built | alaquratalmağan edilequratalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something built |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menquratala edimquratalaemI could have something built | senquratala ediŋquratalaeŋyou could have something built | olquratala ediquratalaedhe could have something built | bizquratala edikquratalaekwe could have something built | sizquratala edigizquratalaegizyou all could have something built | alaquratala edilequratalaellethey could have something built |
| Ability — past background | menquratalmay edimquratalmayemI could not have something built | senquratalmay ediŋquratalmayeŋyou could not have something built | olquratalmay ediquratalmayedhe could not have something built | bizquratalmay edikquratalmayekwe could not have something built | sizquratalmay edigizquratalmayegizyou all could not have something built | alaquratalmay edilequratalmayellethey could not have something built |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menquratalırmaI will be able to have something built | senquratalırsayou will be able to have something built | olquratalırhe will be able to have something built | bizquratalırbızwe will be able to have something built | sizquratalırsızyou all will be able to have something built | alaquratalırlathey will be able to have something built |
| Ability — future I | menquratalmazmaI won't be able to have something built | senquratalmazsayou won't be able to have something built | olquratalmazhe won't be able to have something built | bizquratalmazbızwe won't be able to have something built | sizquratalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something built | alaquratalmazlathey won't be able to have something built |
| Ability — future I | menquratalırmamı? quratalırmıma?will I be able to have something built? | senquratalırmısa?will you be able to have something built? | olquratalırmı?will he be able to have something built? | bizquratalırbızmı? quratalırmıbız?will we be able to have something built? | sizquratalırmısız?will you all be able to have something built? | alaquratalırlamı? quratalırmıla?will they be able to have something built? |
| Ability — future I | menquratalmazmamı? quratalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something built? | senquratalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something built? | olquratalmazmı?won't he be able to have something built? | bizquratalmazbızmı? quratalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something built? | sizquratalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something built? | alaquratalmazlamı? quratalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something built? |
| Ability — future II | menquratallıqmaI am going to be able to have something built | senquratallıqsayou are going to be able to have something built | olquratallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something built | bizquratallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something built | sizquratallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something built | alaquratallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something built |
| Ability — future II | menquratallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something built | senquratallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something built | olquratallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something built | bizquratallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something built | sizquratallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something built | alaquratallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something built |
| Ability — future II | menquratallıqmamı? quratallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something built? | senquratallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something built? | olquratallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something built? | bizquratallıqbızmı? quratallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something built? | sizquratallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something built? | alaquratallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something built? |
| Ability — future II | menquratallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something built? | senquratallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something built? | olquratallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something built? | bizquratallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something built? | sizquratallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something built? | alaquratallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something built? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquratalır edimquratalır emI would be able to have something built | senquratalır ediŋquratalır eŋyou would be able to have something built | olquratalır ediquratalır edhe would be able to have something built | bizquratalır edikquratalır ekwe would be able to have something built | sizquratalır edigizquratalır egizyou all would be able to have something built | alaquratalır edilequratalır ellethey would be able to have something built |
| Ability — would be able to… | menquratalmaz edimquratalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something built | senquratalmaz ediŋquratalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something built | olquratalmaz ediquratalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something built | bizquratalmaz edikquratalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something built | sizquratalmaz edigizquratalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something built | alaquratalmaz edilequratalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something built |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquratalğınquratalğımay you be able to have something built | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senquratalmağınquratalmağımay you not be able to have something built | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menquratırğa izleymeI want to have something built | senquratırğa izleyseyou want to have something built | olquratırğa izleydihe wants to have something built | bizquratırğa izleybizwe want to have something built | sizquratırğa izleysizyou all want to have something built | alaquratırğa izleydilethey want to have something built |
| want to | menquratırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something built | senquratırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something built | olquratırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something built | bizquratırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something built | sizquratırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something built | alaquratırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something built |
| would like to | menquratırğa süemeI would like to have something built | senquratırğa süeseyou would like to have something built | olquratırğa süedihe would like to have something built | bizquratırğa süebizwe would like to have something built | sizquratırğa süesizyou all would like to have something built | alaquratırğa süedilethey would like to have something built |
| would like to | menquratırğa süymeymeI would not like to have something built | senquratırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something built | olquratırğa süymeydihe would not like to have something built | bizquratırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something built | sizquratırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something built | alaquratırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something built |
| hope to | menquratırğa umutlanamaI hope to have something built | senquratırğa umutlanasayou hope to have something built | olquratırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something built | bizquratırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something built | sizquratırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something built | alaquratırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something built |
| hope to | menquratırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something built | senquratırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something built | olquratırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something built | bizquratırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something built | sizquratırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something built | alaquratırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something built |
| be about to | menquratırğa deb turamaI am about to have something built | senquratırğa deb turasayou are about to have something built | olquratırğa deb turadıhe is about to have something built | bizquratırğa deb turabızwe are about to have something built | sizquratırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something built | alaquratırğa deb turadılathey are about to have something built |
| be about to | menquratırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something built | senquratırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something built | olquratırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something built | bizquratırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something built | sizquratırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something built | alaquratırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something built |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menquratırğa kerekmeI need to have something built | senquratırğa kerekseyou need to have something built | olquratırğa kerekdihe needs to have something built | bizquratırğa kerekbizwe need to have something built | sizquratırğa kereksizyou all need to have something built | alaquratırğa kerekdilethey need to have something built |
| need to | menquratırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something built | senquratırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something built | olquratırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something built | bizquratırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something built | sizquratırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something built | alaquratırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something built |
| have to | menmenŋe quratırğa tüşediI have to have something built | sensenŋe quratırğa tüşediyou have to have something built | olaŋa quratırğa tüşedihe has to have something built | bizbizge quratırğa tüşediwe have to have something built | sizsizge quratırğa tüşediyou all have to have something built | alaalağa quratırğa tüşedithey have to have something built |
| have to | menmenŋe quratırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something built | sensenŋe quratırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something built | olaŋa quratırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something built | bizbizge quratırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something built | sizsizge quratırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something built | alaalağa quratırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something built |
| be obliged to | menquratırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something built | senquratırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something built | olquratırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something built | bizquratırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something built | sizquratırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something built | alaquratırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something built |
| be obliged to | menquratırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something built | senquratırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something built | olquratırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something built | bizquratırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something built | sizquratırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something built | alaquratırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something built |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menquratırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something built | senquratırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something built | olquratırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something built | bizquratırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something built | sizquratırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something built | alaquratırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something built |
| have a way to | menquratırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something built | senquratırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something built | olquratırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something built | bizquratırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something built | sizquratırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something built | alaquratırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something built |
| be free to | menquratırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something built | senquratırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something built | olquratırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something built | bizquratırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something built | sizquratırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something built | alaquratırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something built |
| be free to | menquratırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something built | senquratırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something built | olquratırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something built | bizquratırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something built | sizquratırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something built | alaquratırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something built |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quratırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something built | sensenŋe quratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something built | olaŋa quratırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something built | bizbizge quratırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something built | sizsizge quratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something built | alaalağa quratırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something built |
| be possible to | menmenŋe quratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something built | sensenŋe quratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something built | olaŋa quratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something built | bizbizge quratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something built | sizsizge quratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something built | alaalağa quratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something built |
| be ready to | menquratırğa hazırmaI am ready to have something built | senquratırğa hazırsayou are ready to have something built | olquratırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something built | bizquratırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something built | sizquratırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something built | alaquratırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something built |
| be ready to | menquratırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something built | senquratırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something built | olquratırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something built | bizquratırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something built | sizquratırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something built | alaquratırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something built |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menquratırğa küreşemeI am trying to have something built | senquratırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something built | olquratırğa küreşedihe is trying to have something built | bizquratırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something built | sizquratırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something built | alaquratırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something built |
| try to | menquratırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something built | senquratırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something built | olquratırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something built | bizquratırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something built | sizquratırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something built | alaquratırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something built |
| agree to | menquratırğa unaymaI agree to have something built | senquratırğa unaysayou agree to have something built | olquratırğa unaydıhe agrees to have something built | bizquratırğa unaybızwe agree to have something built | sizquratırğa unaysızyou all agree to have something built | alaquratırğa unaydılathey agree to have something built |
| agree to | menquratırğa unamaymaI refuse to have something built | senquratırğa unamaysayou refuse to have something built | olquratırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something built | bizquratırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something built | sizquratırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something built | alaquratırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something built |
| hurry to | menquratırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something built | senquratırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something built | olquratırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something built | bizquratırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something built | sizquratırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something built | alaquratırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something built |
| hurry to | menquratırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something built | senquratırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something built | olquratırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something built | bizquratırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something built | sizquratırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something built | alaquratırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something built |
| be afraid to | menquratırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something built | senquratırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something built | olquratırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something built | bizquratırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something built | sizquratırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something built | alaquratırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something built |
| be afraid to | menquratırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something built | senquratırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something built | olquratırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something built | bizquratırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something built | sizquratırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something built | alaquratırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something built |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqurata bolmazmaI can't be having something built | senqurata bolmazsayou can't be having something built | olqurata bolmazhe can't be having something built | bizqurata bolmazbızwe can't be having something built | sizqurata bolmazsızyou all can't be having something built | alaqurata bolmazlathey can't be having something built |
| Inference, present — double negation | menquratmay bolmazmaI must be having something built (emphatic) | senquratmay bolmazsayou must be having something built (emphatic) | olquratmay bolmazhe must be having something built (emphatic) | bizquratmay bolmazbızwe must be having something built (emphatic) | sizquratmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something built (emphatic) | alaquratmay bolmazlathey must be having something built (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqurata turmasamif I don't keep having something built | senqurata turmasaŋif you don't keep having something built | olqurata turmasaif he doesn't keep having something built | bizqurata turmasaqif we don't keep having something built | sizqurata turmasağızif you all don't keep having something built | alaqurata turmasalaif they don't keep having something built |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqurata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something built | senqurata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something built | olqurata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something built | bizqurata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something built | sizqurata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something built | alaqurata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something built |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menquratmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something built (emphatic) | senquratmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something built (emphatic) | olquratmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something built (emphatic) | bizquratmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something built (emphatic) | sizquratmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something built (emphatic) | alaquratmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something built (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menquratmay turamaI keep on not having something built | senquratmay turasayou keep on not having something built | olquratmay turadıhe keeps on not having something built | bizquratmay turabızwe keep on not having something built | sizquratmay turasızyou all keep on not having something built | alaquratmay turadılathey keep on not having something built |
| Progressive — double negation | menquratmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something built | senquratmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something built | olquratmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something built | bizquratmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something built | sizquratmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something built | alaquratmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something built |
| Progressive — double negation | menquratmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something built? | senquratmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something built? | olquratmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something built? | bizquratmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something built? | sizquratmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something built? | alaquratmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something built? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqurathan bolmazmaI can't have had something built | senqurathan bolmazsayou can't have had something built | olqurathan bolmazhe can't have had something built | bizqurathan bolmazbızwe can't have had something built | sizqurathan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something built | alaqurathan bolmazlathey can't have had something built |
| Inference — double negation | menquratmağan bolmazmaI must have had something built (emphatic) | senquratmağan bolmazsayou must have had something built (emphatic) | olquratmağan bolmazhe must have had something built (emphatic) | bizquratmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something built (emphatic) | sizquratmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something built (emphatic) | alaquratmağan bolmazlathey must have had something built (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqurathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something built | senqurathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something built | olqurathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something built | bizqurathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something built | sizqurathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something built | alaqurathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something built |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menquratmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something built | senquratmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something built | olquratmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something built | bizquratmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something built | sizquratmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something built | alaquratmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something built |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menquratırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something built | senquratırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something built | olquratırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have something built | bizquratırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something built | sizquratırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something built | alaquratırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something built |
| Inference, future — double negation | menquratmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something built (emphatic) | senquratmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something built (emphatic) | olquratmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something built (emphatic) | bizquratmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something built (emphatic) | sizquratmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something built (emphatic) | alaquratmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something built (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menquratırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something built | senquratırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something built | olquratırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something built | bizquratırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something built | sizquratırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something built | alaquratırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something built |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menquratmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something built | senquratmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something built | olquratmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something built | bizquratmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something built | sizquratmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something built | alaquratmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something built |