qoratırğa
/qoratɯrʁa/
1. remove, take away, carry off
- bılaydan qorat — take it away from here
- qoluŋu qorat — take your hand away
- baguşnu qoratırğa — to haul away the trash
- elni qıyırındağı üyleni suw qorathandı — the water carried off the houses at the edge of the village
2. lead away, drive out, make someone leave, expel
- elden qoratırğa — to drive someone out of the village
- jaşnı üyden qoratdı — he made the young man leave the house
- közümden qorat — take him out of my sight
- qıznı dawursuz qoratırğa — to send the girl away without any fuss
3. stamp out, do away with, eliminate
- kemlikleni qoratırğa — to stamp out the shortcomings
- bedişni üsüŋden qoratırğa — to wash the disgrace off yourself
- tamırı bla qoratırğa — to root something out
- tamğanı qoratırğa — to take the stain out
4. spend, use up, expend, consume
- açha qoratırğa — to spend money
- açhanı qayrı qoratdıŋ — what did you spend the money on
- motor köb benzin qoratadı — the engine uses a lot of gasoline
- mıŋa köb zaman qorathandı — he spent a great deal of time on this
5. reduce, diminish, cut down
- başından qoratırğa — to take some off the top
- işni köblügün qoratdı — he reduced the amount of work
6. sell off, dispose of, sell
- iynegibizni qoratıb, başha alğanbız — we sold off our cow and bought another
- malın qoratıb, üy aldı — he sold off his livestock and bought a house
- qoluŋdan qoratırğa — to get something off your hands
7. overthrow, depose, remove from office
- patçahnı qoratırğa — to overthrow the tsar
- başçını qoratdıla — they deposed the leader
- işden qoratırğa — to remove someone from their job
8. do, carry out, get through
- işni aslamısın qorathansa — you have got through most of the work
- bügün köb iş qoratdıq — we got through a lot of work today
- iş qoratır üçün ertde turdu — he got up early to get the work done
9. cover, get over — Used of a distance.
- jol qoratırğa — to cover the distance
- on kilometrni qoratdıq — we covered ten kilometers
- kün ortağa jolubuznu jarımın qoratdıq — by noon we had covered half our way
- bir künŋe köb jol qoratdı — he covered a long road in one day
10. subtract, take away — Used in arithmetic, with the larger number in the ablative.
- beşden üçnü qoratırğa — to subtract three from five
- ondan ekini qorat — take two away from ten
- altıdan üçnü qoratsaŋ, üç qaladı — if you subtract three from six, three remain
11. steal — One dictionary marks this as Karachay usage.
- mal qoratırğa — to steal livestock
- atın qorathandıla — they have stolen his horse
- qoy qorathan tabıldı — the man who stole the sheep was found
Expressions
- qoşarım-qoratırım joqdu — fully agree
Conjugation
Common forms
- qoratadıhe is removing
- qoratdıhe removed
- qorathandıhe has removed
- qoratırhe will remove
- qoratırıqdıhe is going to remove
- qorata edihe was removing
- qoratsaif he removes
- qorat!remove!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoratamaI am removing | senqoratasayou are removing | olqoratadıhe is removing | bizqoratabızwe are removing | sizqoratasızyou all are removing | alaqoratadılathey are removing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoratmaymaI am not removing | senqoratmaysayou are not removing | olqoratmaydıhe is not removing | bizqoratmaybızwe are not removing | sizqoratmaysızyou all are not removing | alaqoratmaydılathey are not removing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoratamamı? qoratamıma?am I removing? | senqoratamısa?are you removing? | olqoratamıdı?is he removing? | bizqoratabızmı? qoratamıbız?are we removing? | sizqoratamısız?are you all removing? | alaqoratamıdıla?are they removing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqoratmaymamı? qoratmaymıma?aren't I removing? | senqoratmaymısa?aren't you removing? | olqoratmaymıdı?isn't he removing? | bizqoratmaybızmı? qoratmaymıbız?aren't we removing? | sizqoratmaymısız?aren't you all removing? | alaqoratmaymıdıla?aren't they removing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoratıwçanmaI usually remove | senqoratıwçansayou usually remove | olqoratıwçandıhe usually removes | bizqoratıwçanbızwe usually remove | sizqoratıwçansızyou all usually remove | alaqoratıwçandılathey usually remove |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoratmawçanmaI usually don't remove | senqoratmawçansayou usually don't remove | olqoratmawçandıhe usually doesn't remove | bizqoratmawçanbızwe usually don't remove | sizqoratmawçansızyou all usually don't remove | alaqoratmawçandılathey usually don't remove |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoratıwçanmamı? qoratıwçanmıma?do I usually remove? | senqoratıwçanmısa?do you usually remove? | olqoratıwçanmıdı?does he usually remove? | bizqoratıwçanbızmı? qoratıwçanmıbız?do we usually remove? | sizqoratıwçanmısız?do you all usually remove? | alaqoratıwçanmıdıla?do they usually remove? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqoratmawçanmamı? qoratmawçanmıma?do I usually not remove? | senqoratmawçanmısa?do you usually not remove? | olqoratmawçanmıdı?does he usually not remove? | bizqoratmawçanbızmı? qoratmawçanmıbız?do we usually not remove? | sizqoratmawçanmısız?do you all usually not remove? | alaqoratmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not remove? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoratıbdıhe has removed and remains so | alaqoratıbdılathey have removed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqoratıbmıdı?has he removed? | alaqoratıbmıdıla?have they removed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoratıb turamaI keep removing | senqoratıb turasayou keep removing | olqoratıb turadıhe keeps removing | bizqoratıb turabızwe keep removing | sizqoratıb turasızyou all keep removing | alaqoratıb turadılathey keep removing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoratıb turmaymaI don't keep removing | senqoratıb turmaysayou don't keep removing | olqoratıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep removing | bizqoratıb turmaybızwe don't keep removing | sizqoratıb turmaysızyou all don't keep removing | alaqoratıb turmaydılathey don't keep removing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoratıb turamamı? qoratıb turamıma?do I keep removing? | senqoratıb turamısa?do you keep removing? | olqoratıb turamıdı?does he keep removing? | bizqoratıb turabızmı? qoratıb turamıbız?do we keep removing? | sizqoratıb turamısız?do you all keep removing? | alaqoratıb turamıdıla?do they keep removing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqoratıb turmaymamı? qoratıb turmaymıma?don't I keep removing? | senqoratıb turmaymısa?don't you keep removing? | olqoratıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep removing? | bizqoratıb turmaybızmı? qoratıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep removing? | sizqoratıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep removing? | alaqoratıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep removing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorata turamaI am in the middle of removing | senqorata turasayou are in the middle of removing | olqorata turadıhe is in the middle of removing | bizqorata turabızwe are in the middle of removing | sizqorata turasızyou all are in the middle of removing | alaqorata turadılathey are in the middle of removing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorata turmaymaI am not in the middle of removing | senqorata turmaysayou are not in the middle of removing | olqorata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of removing | bizqorata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of removing | sizqorata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of removing | alaqorata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of removing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorata turamamı? qorata turamıma?am I in the middle of removing? | senqorata turamısa?are you in the middle of removing? | olqorata turamıdı?is he in the middle of removing? | bizqorata turabızmı? qorata turamıbız?are we in the middle of removing? | sizqorata turamısız?are you all in the middle of removing? | alaqorata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of removing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqorata turmaymamı? qorata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of removing? | senqorata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of removing? | olqorata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of removing? | bizqorata turmaybızmı? qorata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of removing? | sizqorata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of removing? | alaqorata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of removing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoratdımI removed | senqoratdıŋyou removed | olqoratdıhe removed | bizqoratdıqwe removed | sizqoratdığızyou all removed | alaqoratdılathey removed |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoratmadımI didn't remove | senqoratmadıŋyou didn't remove | olqoratmadıhe didn't remove | bizqoratmadıqwe didn't remove | sizqoratmadığızyou all didn't remove | alaqoratmadılathey didn't remove |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoratdımmı?did I remove? | senqoratdıŋmı?did you remove? | olqoratdımı?did he remove? | bizqoratdıqmı?did we remove? | sizqoratdığızmı?did you all remove? | alaqoratdılamı?did they remove? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqoratmadımmı?didn't I remove? | senqoratmadıŋmı?didn't you remove? | olqoratmadımı?didn't he remove? | bizqoratmadıqmı?didn't we remove? | sizqoratmadığızmı?didn't you all remove? | alaqoratmadılamı?didn't they remove? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorathanmaI have removed | senqorathansayou have removed | olqorathandıhe has removed | bizqorathanbızwe have removed | sizqorathansızyou all have removed | alaqorathandılathey have removed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoratmağanmaI haven't removed | senqoratmağansayou haven't removed | olqoratmağandıhe hasn't removed | bizqoratmağanbızwe haven't removed | sizqoratmağansızyou all haven't removed | alaqoratmağandılathey haven't removed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqorathanmamı? qorathanmıma?have I removed? | senqorathanmısa?have you removed? | olqorathanmıdı?has he removed? | bizqorathanbızmı? qorathanmıbız?have we removed? | sizqorathanmısız?have you all removed? | alaqorathanmıdıla?have they removed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqoratmağanmamı? qoratmağanmıma?haven't I removed? | senqoratmağanmısa?haven't you removed? | olqoratmağanmıdı?hasn't he removed? | bizqoratmağanbızmı? qoratmağanmıbız?haven't we removed? | sizqoratmağanmısız?haven't you all removed? | alaqoratmağanmıdıla?haven't they removed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoratıb turdumI kept removing | senqoratıb turduŋyou kept removing | olqoratıb turduhe kept removing | bizqoratıb turduqwe kept removing | sizqoratıb turduğuzyou all kept removing | alaqoratıb turdulathey kept removing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqoratıb turmadımI didn't keep removing | senqoratıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep removing | olqoratıb turmadıhe didn't keep removing | bizqoratıb turmadıqwe didn't keep removing | sizqoratıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep removing | alaqoratıb turmadılathey didn't keep removing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoratırmaI will remove | senqoratırsayou will remove | olqoratırhe will remove | bizqoratırbızwe will remove | sizqoratırsızyou all will remove | alaqoratırlathey will remove |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoratmazmaI won't remove | senqoratmazsayou won't remove | olqoratmazhe won't remove | bizqoratmazbızwe won't remove | sizqoratmazsızyou all won't remove | alaqoratmazlathey won't remove |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoratırmamı? qoratırmıma?will I remove? | senqoratırmısa?will you remove? | olqoratırmı?will he remove? | bizqoratırbızmı? qoratırmıbız?will we remove? | sizqoratırmısız?will you all remove? | alaqoratırlamı? qoratırmıla?will they remove? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqoratmazmamı? qoratmazmıma?won't I remove? | senqoratmazmısa?won't you remove? | olqoratmazmı?won't he remove? | bizqoratmazbızmı? qoratmazmıbız?won't we remove? | sizqoratmazmısız?won't you all remove? | alaqoratmazlamı? qoratmazmıla?won't they remove? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoratırıqmaI am going to remove | senqoratırıqsayou are going to remove | olqoratırıqdıhe is going to remove | bizqoratırıqbızwe are going to remove | sizqoratırıqsızyou all are going to remove | alaqoratırıqdılathey are going to remove |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoratırıq tülmeI am not going to remove | senqoratırıq tülseyou are not going to remove | olqoratırıq tüldühe is not going to remove | bizqoratırıq tülbüzwe are not going to remove | sizqoratırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to remove | alaqoratırıq tüldülethey are not going to remove |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoratırıqmamı? qoratırıqmıma?am I going to remove? | senqoratırıqmısa?are you going to remove? | olqoratırıqmıdı?is he going to remove? | bizqoratırıqbızmı? qoratırıqmıbız?are we going to remove? | sizqoratırıqmısız?are you all going to remove? | alaqoratırıqmıdıla?are they going to remove? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqoratırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to remove? | senqoratırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to remove? | olqoratırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to remove? | bizqoratırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to remove? | sizqoratırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to remove? | alaqoratırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to remove? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqorathan edimqorathanemI had removed | senqorathan ediŋqorathaneŋyou had removed | olqorathan ediqorathanedhe had removed | bizqorathan edikqorathanekwe had removed | sizqorathan edigizqorathanegizyou all had removed | alaqorathan edileqorathanellethey had removed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqoratmağan edimqoratmağanemI hadn't removed | senqoratmağan ediŋqoratmağaneŋyou hadn't removed | olqoratmağan ediqoratmağanedhe hadn't removed | bizqoratmağan edikqoratmağanekwe hadn't removed | sizqoratmağan edigizqoratmağanegizyou all hadn't removed | alaqoratmağan edileqoratmağanellethey hadn't removed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqorata edimqorataemI was removing | senqorata ediŋqorataeŋyou were removing | olqorata ediqorataedhe was removing | bizqorata edikqorataekwe were removing | sizqorata edigizqorataegizyou all were removing | alaqorata edileqorataellethey were removing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqoratmay edimqoratmayemI wasn't removing | senqoratmay ediŋqoratmayeŋyou weren't removing | olqoratmay ediqoratmayedhe wasn't removing | bizqoratmay edikqoratmayekwe weren't removing | sizqoratmay edigizqoratmayegizyou all weren't removing | alaqoratmay edileqoratmayellethey weren't removing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoratıwçan edimqoratıwçanemI used to remove | senqoratıwçan ediŋqoratıwçaneŋyou used to remove | olqoratıwçan ediqoratıwçanedhe used to remove | bizqoratıwçan edikqoratıwçanekwe used to remove | sizqoratıwçan edigizqoratıwçanegizyou all used to remove | alaqoratıwçan edileqoratıwçanellethey used to remove |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqoratmawçan edimqoratmawçanemI didn't use to remove | senqoratmawçan ediŋqoratmawçaneŋyou didn't use to remove | olqoratmawçan ediqoratmawçanedhe didn't use to remove | bizqoratmawçan edikqoratmawçanekwe didn't use to remove | sizqoratmawçan edigizqoratmawçanegizyou all didn't use to remove | alaqoratmawçan edileqoratmawçanellethey didn't use to remove |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoratıb edihe had removed and remained so | alaqoratıb edilethey had removed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqoratıb tül edihe hadn't removed | alaqoratıb tül edilethey hadn't removed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoratıb tura edimqoratıb turaemI had kept removing | senqoratıb tura ediŋqoratıb turaeŋyou had kept removing | olqoratıb tura ediqoratıb turaedhe had kept removing | bizqoratıb tura edikqoratıb turaekwe had kept removing | sizqoratıb tura edigizqoratıb turaegizyou all had kept removing | alaqoratıb tura edileqoratıb turaellethey had kept removing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqoratıb turmay edimqoratıb turmayemI hadn't kept removing | senqoratıb turmay ediŋqoratıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept removing | olqoratıb turmay ediqoratıb turmayedhe hadn't kept removing | bizqoratıb turmay edikqoratıb turmayekwe hadn't kept removing | sizqoratıb turmay edigizqoratıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept removing | alaqoratıb turmay edileqoratıb turmayellethey hadn't kept removing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqorata tura edimqorata turaemI was in the middle of removing | senqorata tura ediŋqorata turaeŋyou were in the middle of removing | olqorata tura ediqorata turaedhe was in the middle of removing | bizqorata tura edikqorata turaekwe were in the middle of removing | sizqorata tura edigizqorata turaegizyou all were in the middle of removing | alaqorata tura edileqorata turaellethey were in the middle of removing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqorata turmay edimqorata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of removing | senqorata turmay ediŋqorata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of removing | olqorata turmay ediqorata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of removing | bizqorata turmay edikqorata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of removing | sizqorata turmay edigizqorata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of removing | alaqorata turmay edileqorata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of removing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqoratır edimqoratır emI would remove | senqoratır ediŋqoratır eŋyou would remove | olqoratır ediqoratır edhe would remove | bizqoratır edikqoratır ekwe would remove | sizqoratır edigizqoratır egizyou all would remove | alaqoratır edileqoratır ellethey would remove |
| Conditional result (would) | menqoratmaz edimqoratmaz emI wouldn't remove | senqoratmaz ediŋqoratmaz eŋyou wouldn't remove | olqoratmaz ediqoratmaz edhe wouldn't remove | bizqoratmaz edikqoratmaz ekwe wouldn't remove | sizqoratmaz edigizqoratmaz egizyou all wouldn't remove | alaqoratmaz edileqoratmaz ellethey wouldn't remove |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoratırıq edimqoratırıq emI would have removed | senqoratırıq ediŋqoratırıq eŋyou would have removed | olqoratırıq ediqoratırıq edhe would have removed | bizqoratırıq edikqoratırıq ekwe would have removed | sizqoratırıq edigizqoratırıq egizyou all would have removed | alaqoratırıq edileqoratırıq ellethey would have removed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqoratırıq tül edimqoratırıq tül emI wouldn't have removed | senqoratırıq tül ediŋqoratırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have removed | olqoratırıq tül ediqoratırıq tül edhe wouldn't have removed | bizqoratırıq tül edikqoratırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have removed | sizqoratırıq tül edigizqoratırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have removed | alaqoratırıq tül edileqoratırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have removed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqoratsamif I remove | senqoratsaŋif you remove | olqoratsaif he removes | bizqoratsaqif we remove | sizqoratsağızif you all remove | alaqoratsalaif they remove |
| Conditional | menqoratmasamif I don't remove | senqoratmasaŋif you don't remove | olqoratmasaif he doesn't remove | bizqoratmasaqif we don't remove | sizqoratmasağızif you all don't remove | alaqoratmasalaif they don't remove |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqorata esemif I am removing | senqorata eseŋif you are removing | olqorata eseif he is removing | bizqorata esekif we are removing | sizqorata esegizif you all are removing | alaqorata eseleif they are removing |
| Conditional, present real | menqoratmay esemif I am not removing | senqoratmay eseŋif you are not removing | olqoratmay eseif he is not removing | bizqoratmay esekif we are not removing | sizqoratmay esegizif you all are not removing | alaqoratmay eseleif they are not removing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoratsam ediqoratsam edif only I removed | senqoratsaŋ ediqoratsaŋ edif only you removed | olqoratsa ediqoratsaedif only he removed | bizqoratsaq ediqoratsaq edif only we removed | sizqoratsağız ediqoratsağız edif only you all removed | alaqoratsala ediqoratsalaedif only they removed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqoratmasam ediqoratmasam edif only I didn't remove | senqoratmasaŋ ediqoratmasaŋ edif only you didn't remove | olqoratmasa ediqoratmasaedif only he didn't remove | bizqoratmasaq ediqoratmasaq edif only we didn't remove | sizqoratmasağız ediqoratmasağız edif only you all didn't remove | alaqoratmasala ediqoratmasalaedif only they didn't remove |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqoratıb tursamif I carry on removing | senqoratıb tursaŋif you carry on removing | olqoratıb tursaif he carries on removing | bizqoratıb tursaqif we carry on removing | sizqoratıb tursağızif you all carry on removing | alaqoratıb tursalaif they carry on removing |
| Durative conditional | menqoratıb turmasamif I don't carry on removing | senqoratıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on removing | olqoratıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on removing | bizqoratıb turmasaqif we don't carry on removing | sizqoratıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on removing | alaqoratıb turmasalaif they don't carry on removing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoratıb tura esemif I have kept removing | senqoratıb tura eseŋif you have kept removing | olqoratıb tura eseif he has kept removing | bizqoratıb tura esekif we have kept removing | sizqoratıb tura esegizif you all have kept removing | alaqoratıb tura eseleif they have kept removing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqoratıb turmay esemif I haven't kept removing | senqoratıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept removing | olqoratıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept removing | bizqoratıb turmay esekif we haven't kept removing | sizqoratıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept removing | alaqoratıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept removing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqorata tursamif I keep removing | senqorata tursaŋif you keep removing | olqorata tursaif he keeps removing | bizqorata tursaqif we keep removing | sizqorata tursağızif you all keep removing | alaqorata tursalaif they keep removing |
| Progressive conditional | menqoratmay tursamif I keep on not removing | senqoratmay tursaŋif you keep on not removing | olqoratmay tursaif he keeps on not removing | bizqoratmay tursaqif we keep on not removing | sizqoratmay tursağızif you all keep on not removing | alaqoratmay tursalaif they keep on not removing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqorata tura esemif I am in the middle of removing | senqorata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of removing | olqorata tura eseif he is in the middle of removing | bizqorata tura esekif we are in the middle of removing | sizqorata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of removing | alaqorata tura eseleif they are in the middle of removing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqoratmay tura esemif I keep on not removing | senqoratmay tura eseŋif you keep on not removing | olqoratmay tura eseif he keeps on not removing | bizqoratmay tura esekif we keep on not removing | sizqoratmay tura esegizif you all keep on not removing | alaqoratmay tura eseleif they keep on not removing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoratdım esemif I removed | senqoratdıŋ eseŋif you removed | olqoratdı eseif he removed | bizqoratdıq esekif we removed | sizqoratdığız esegizif you all removed | alaqoratdıla eseleif they removed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqoratmadım esemif I didn't remove | senqoratmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't remove | olqoratmadı eseif he didn't remove | bizqoratmadıq esekif we didn't remove | sizqoratmadığız esegizif you all didn't remove | alaqoratmadıla eseleif they didn't remove |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqorathan esemif I did remove (indeed) | senqorathan eseŋif you did remove (indeed) | olqorathan eseif he did remove (indeed) | bizqorathan esekif we did remove (indeed) | sizqorathan esegizif you all did remove (indeed) | alaqorathan eseleif they did remove (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqoratmağan esemif I didn't remove (indeed) | senqoratmağan eseŋif you didn't remove (indeed) | olqoratmağan eseif he didn't remove (indeed) | bizqoratmağan esekif we didn't remove (indeed) | sizqoratmağan esegizif you all didn't remove (indeed) | alaqoratmağan eseleif they didn't remove (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqorathan bolsamif I had removed | senqorathan bolsaŋif you had removed | olqorathan bolsaif he had removed | bizqorathan bolsaqif we had removed | sizqorathan bolsağızif you all had removed | alaqorathan bolsalaif they had removed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqoratmağan bolsamif I hadn't removed | senqoratmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't removed | olqoratmağan bolsaif he hadn't removed | bizqoratmağan bolsaqif we hadn't removed | sizqoratmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't removed | alaqoratmağan bolsalaif they hadn't removed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqorathan bolsam ediqorathan bolsam edif only I had removed | senqorathan bolsaŋ ediqorathan bolsaŋ edif only you had removed | olqorathan bolsa ediqorathan bolsaedif only he had removed | bizqorathan bolsaq ediqorathan bolsaq edif only we had removed | sizqorathan bolsağız ediqorathan bolsağız edif only you all had removed | alaqorathan bolsala ediqorathan bolsalaedif only they had removed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqoratmağan bolsam ediqoratmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't removed | senqoratmağan bolsaŋ ediqoratmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't removed | olqoratmağan bolsa ediqoratmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't removed | bizqoratmağan bolsaq ediqoratmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't removed | sizqoratmağan bolsağız ediqoratmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't removed | alaqoratmağan bolsala ediqoratmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't removed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqoratır esemif I will remove | senqoratır eseŋif you will remove | olqoratır eseif he will remove | bizqoratır esekif we will remove | sizqoratır esegizif you all will remove | alaqoratır eseleif they will remove |
| Conditional, aorist | menqoratmaz esemif I won't remove | senqoratmaz eseŋif you won't remove | olqoratmaz eseif he won't remove | bizqoratmaz esekif we won't remove | sizqoratmaz esegizif you all won't remove | alaqoratmaz eseleif they won't remove |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqoratırıq esemif I am going to remove | senqoratırıq eseŋif you are going to remove | olqoratırıq eseif he is going to remove | bizqoratırıq esekif we are going to remove | sizqoratırıq esegizif you all are going to remove | alaqoratırıq eseleif they are going to remove |
| Conditional, future | menqoratırıq tül esemif I am not going to remove | senqoratırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to remove | olqoratırıq tül eseif he is not going to remove | bizqoratırıq tül esekif we are not going to remove | sizqoratırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to remove | alaqoratırıq tül eseleif they are not going to remove |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoratırıq bolsamif I were going to remove | senqoratırıq bolsaŋif you were going to remove | olqoratırıq bolsaif he were going to remove | bizqoratırıq bolsaqif we were going to remove | sizqoratırıq bolsağızif you all were going to remove | alaqoratırıq bolsalaif they were going to remove |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqoratmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to remove | senqoratmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to remove | olqoratmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to remove | bizqoratmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to remove | sizqoratmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to remove | alaqoratmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to remove |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qoratdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqorata bolurmaI must be removing | senqorata bolursayou must be removing | olqorata bolurhe must be removing | bizqorata bolurbuzwe must be removing | sizqorata bolursuzyou all must be removing | alaqorata bolurlathey must be removing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqoratmay bolurmaI must not be removing | senqoratmay bolursayou must not be removing | olqoratmay bolurhe must not be removing | bizqoratmay bolurbuzwe must not be removing | sizqoratmay bolursuzyou all must not be removing | alaqoratmay bolurlathey must not be removing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqorata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of removing | senqorata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of removing | olqorata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of removing | bizqorata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of removing | sizqorata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of removing | alaqorata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of removing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqoratmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not removing | senqoratmay tura bolursayou must keep on not removing | olqoratmay tura bolurhe must keep on not removing | bizqoratmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not removing | sizqoratmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not removing | alaqoratmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not removing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqorathan bolurmaI must have removed | senqorathan bolursayou must have removed | olqorathan bolurhe must have removed | bizqorathan bolurbuzwe must have removed | sizqorathan bolursuzyou all must have removed | alaqorathan bolurlathey must have removed |
| Inference (must have) | menqoratmağan bolurmaI must not have removed | senqoratmağan bolursayou must not have removed | olqoratmağan bolurhe must not have removed | bizqoratmağan bolurbuzwe must not have removed | sizqoratmağan bolursuzyou all must not have removed | alaqoratmağan bolurlathey must not have removed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoratırıq bolurmaI must be going to remove | senqoratırıq bolursayou must be going to remove | olqoratırıq bolurhe must be going to remove | bizqoratırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to remove | sizqoratırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to remove | alaqoratırıq bolurlathey must be going to remove |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqoratmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to remove | senqoratmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to remove | olqoratmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to remove | bizqoratmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to remove | sizqoratmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to remove | alaqoratmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to remove |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqoratayımlet me remove | senqorat!remove! | olqoratsınlet him remove | bizqoratayıqlet's remove | sizqoratığız!remove, you all! | alaqoratsınlalet them remove |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoratmayımlet me not remove | senqoratma!don't remove! | olqoratmasınlet him not remove | bizqoratmayıqlet's not remove | sizqoratmağız!don't remove, you all! | alaqoratmasınlalet them not remove |
| Commands & suggestions | menqoratayımmı?shall I remove? | olqoratsınmı?should he remove? | bizqoratayıqmı?shall we remove? | alaqoratsınlamı?should they remove? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqoratmayımmı?shall I not remove? | olqoratmasınmı?should he not remove? | bizqoratmayıqmı?shall we not remove? | alaqoratmasınlamı?should they not remove? | ||
| Requests | senqoratçı2qoratçınplease remove | olqoratsınçıdo let him remove | sizqoratçığızplease remove (plural/polite) | alaqoratsınlaçıdo let them remove | ||
| Requests | senqoratmaçı2qoratmaçınplease don't remove | olqoratmasınçıdo let him not remove | sizqoratmaçığızplease don't remove (plural/polite) | alaqoratmasınlaçıdo let them not remove | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqorathınqorathımay you remove | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqoratmağınqoratmağımay you not remove | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqorathay edim qoratha edimwould that I removed | senqorathay ediŋ qoratha ediŋwould that you removed | olqorathay edi qoratha ediwould that he removed | bizqorathay edik qoratha edikwould that we removed | sizqorathay edigiz qoratha edigizwould that you all removed | alaqorathay edile qoratha edilewould that they removed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqoratmağay edim qoratmağa edimwould that I did not remove | senqoratmağay ediŋ qoratmağa ediŋwould that you did not remove | olqoratmağay edi qoratmağa ediwould that he did not remove | bizqoratmağay edik qoratmağa edikwould that we did not remove | sizqoratmağay edigiz qoratmağa edigizwould that you all did not remove | alaqoratmağay edile qoratmağa edilewould that they did not remove |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoratmağa qoyayımqoratma qoyayımlet me allow someone to remove | senqoratmağa qoy!qoratma qoy!let someone remove! | olqoratmağa qoysunqoratma qoysunlet him allow someone to remove | bizqoratmağa qoyayıqqoratma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to remove | sizqoratmağa qoyuğuz!qoratma qoyuğuz!let someone remove, you all! | alaqoratmağa qoysunlaqoratma qoysunlalet them allow someone to remove |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoratmağa qoymayımqoratma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to remove | senqoratmağa qoyma!qoratma qoyma!don't let someone remove! | olqoratmağa qoymasınqoratma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to remove | bizqoratmağa qoymayıqqoratma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to remove | sizqoratmağa qoymağız!qoratma qoymağız!don't let someone remove, you all! | alaqoratmağa qoymasınlaqoratma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to remove |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoratmağa qoyayımmı?qoratma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to remove? | olqoratmağa qoysunmu?qoratma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to remove? | bizqoratmağa qoyayıqmı?qoratma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to remove? | alaqoratmağa qoysunlamı?qoratma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to remove? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqoratmağa qoymayımmı?qoratma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to remove? | olqoratmağa qoymasınmı?qoratma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to remove? | bizqoratmağa qoymayıqmı?qoratma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to remove? | alaqoratmağa qoymasınlamı?qoratma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to remove? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqoratmağa qoyamaqoratma qoyamaI allow someone to remove | senqoratmağa qoyasaqoratma qoyasayou allow someone to remove | olqoratmağa qoyadıqoratma qoyadıhe allows someone to remove | bizqoratmağa qoyabızqoratma qoyabızwe allow someone to remove | sizqoratmağa qoyasızqoratma qoyasızyou all allow someone to remove | alaqoratmağa qoyadılaqoratma qoyadılathey allow someone to remove |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoratmağa qoymaymaqoratma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to remove | senqoratmağa qoymaysaqoratma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to remove | olqoratmağa qoymaydıqoratma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to remove | bizqoratmağa qoymaybızqoratma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to remove | sizqoratmağa qoymaysızqoratma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to remove | alaqoratmağa qoymaydılaqoratma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to remove |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoratmağa qoyamamı?qoratma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to remove? | senqoratmağa qoyamısa?qoratma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to remove? | olqoratmağa qoyamıdı?qoratma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to remove? | bizqoratmağa qoyabızmı?qoratma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to remove? | sizqoratmağa qoyamısız?qoratma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to remove? | alaqoratmağa qoyamıdıla?qoratma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to remove? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqoratmağa qoymaymamı?qoratma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to remove? | senqoratmağa qoymaymısa?qoratma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to remove? | olqoratmağa qoymaymıdı?qoratma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to remove? | bizqoratmağa qoymaybızmı?qoratma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to remove? | sizqoratmağa qoymaymısız?qoratma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to remove? | alaqoratmağa qoymaymıdıla?qoratma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to remove? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoratmağa qoydumqoratma qoydumI allowed someone to remove | senqoratmağa qoyduŋqoratma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to remove | olqoratmağa qoyduqoratma qoyduhe allowed someone to remove | bizqoratmağa qoyduqqoratma qoyduqwe allowed someone to remove | sizqoratmağa qoyduğuzqoratma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to remove | alaqoratmağa qoydulaqoratma qoydulathey allowed someone to remove |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoratmağa qoymadımqoratma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to remove | senqoratmağa qoymadıŋqoratma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to remove | olqoratmağa qoymadıqoratma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to remove | bizqoratmağa qoymadıqqoratma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to remove | sizqoratmağa qoymadığızqoratma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to remove | alaqoratmağa qoymadılaqoratma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to remove |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoratmağa qoydummu?qoratma qoydummu?did I allow someone to remove? | senqoratmağa qoyduŋmu?qoratma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to remove? | olqoratmağa qoydumu?qoratma qoydumu?did he allow someone to remove? | bizqoratmağa qoyduqmu?qoratma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to remove? | sizqoratmağa qoyduğuzmu?qoratma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to remove? | alaqoratmağa qoydulamı?qoratma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to remove? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqoratmağa qoymadımmı?qoratma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to remove? | senqoratmağa qoymadıŋmı?qoratma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to remove? | olqoratmağa qoymadımı?qoratma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to remove? | bizqoratmağa qoymadıqmı?qoratma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to remove? | sizqoratmağa qoymadığızmı?qoratma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to remove? | alaqoratmağa qoymadılamı?qoratma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to remove? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qoratalırğa be able to remove · qoratalmazğa be unable to remove
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqoratalamaI can remove | senqoratalasayou can remove | olqorataladıhe can remove | bizqoratalabızwe can remove | sizqoratalasızyou all can remove | alaqorataladılathey can remove |
| Ability — present | menqoratalmaymaI can't remove | senqoratalmaysayou can't remove | olqoratalmaydıhe can't remove | bizqoratalmaybızwe can't remove | sizqoratalmaysızyou all can't remove | alaqoratalmaydılathey can't remove |
| Ability — present | menqoratalamamı? qoratalamıma?can I remove? | senqoratalamısa?can you remove? | olqoratalamıdı?can he remove? | bizqoratalabızmı? qoratalamıbız?can we remove? | sizqoratalamısız?can you all remove? | alaqoratalamıdıla?can they remove? |
| Ability — present | menqoratalmaymamı? qoratalmaymıma?can't I remove? | senqoratalmaymısa?can't you remove? | olqoratalmaymıdı?can't he remove? | bizqoratalmaybızmı? qoratalmaymıbız?can't we remove? | sizqoratalmaymısız?can't you all remove? | alaqoratalmaymıdıla?can't they remove? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoratalsamif I can remove | senqoratalsaŋif you can remove | olqoratalsaif he can remove | bizqoratalsaqif we can remove | sizqoratalsağızif you all can remove | alaqoratalsalaif they can remove |
| Ability — if I can… | menqoratalmasamif I can't remove | senqoratalmasaŋif you can't remove | olqoratalmasaif he can't remove | bizqoratalmasaqif we can't remove | sizqoratalmasağızif you all can't remove | alaqoratalmasalaif they can't remove |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqorataldımI was able to remove | senqorataldıŋyou were able to remove | olqorataldıhe was able to remove | bizqorataldıqwe were able to remove | sizqorataldığızyou all were able to remove | alaqorataldılathey were able to remove |
| Ability — simple past | menqoratalmadımI could not remove | senqoratalmadıŋyou could not remove | olqoratalmadıhe could not remove | bizqoratalmadıqwe could not remove | sizqoratalmadığızyou all could not remove | alaqoratalmadılathey could not remove |
| Ability — simple past | menqorataldımmı?was I able to remove? | senqorataldıŋmı?were you able to remove? | olqorataldımı?was he able to remove? | bizqorataldıqmı?were we able to remove? | sizqorataldığızmı?were you all able to remove? | alaqorataldılamı?were they able to remove? |
| Ability — simple past | menqoratalmadımmı?couldn't I remove? | senqoratalmadıŋmı?couldn't you remove? | olqoratalmadımı?couldn't he remove? | bizqoratalmadıqmı?couldn't we remove? | sizqoratalmadığızmı?couldn't you all remove? | alaqoratalmadılamı?couldn't they remove? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoratalğanmaI have been able to remove | senqoratalğansayou have been able to remove | olqoratalğandıhe has been able to remove | bizqoratalğanbızwe have been able to remove | sizqoratalğansızyou all have been able to remove | alaqoratalğandılathey have been able to remove |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoratalmağanmaI haven't been able to remove | senqoratalmağansayou haven't been able to remove | olqoratalmağandıhe hasn't been able to remove | bizqoratalmağanbızwe haven't been able to remove | sizqoratalmağansızyou all haven't been able to remove | alaqoratalmağandılathey haven't been able to remove |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoratalğanmamı? qoratalğanmıma?have I been able to remove? | senqoratalğanmısa?have you been able to remove? | olqoratalğanmıdı?has he been able to remove? | bizqoratalğanbızmı? qoratalğanmıbız?have we been able to remove? | sizqoratalğanmısız?have you all been able to remove? | alaqoratalğanmıdıla?have they been able to remove? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqoratalmağanmamı? qoratalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to remove? | senqoratalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to remove? | olqoratalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to remove? | bizqoratalmağanbızmı? qoratalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to remove? | sizqoratalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to remove? | alaqoratalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to remove? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoratalğan edimqoratalğanemI had been able to remove | senqoratalğan ediŋqoratalğaneŋyou had been able to remove | olqoratalğan ediqoratalğanedhe had been able to remove | bizqoratalğan edikqoratalğanekwe had been able to remove | sizqoratalğan edigizqoratalğanegizyou all had been able to remove | alaqoratalğan edileqoratalğanellethey had been able to remove |
| Ability — past perfect | menqoratalmağan edimqoratalmağanemI hadn't been able to remove | senqoratalmağan ediŋqoratalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to remove | olqoratalmağan ediqoratalmağanedhe hadn't been able to remove | bizqoratalmağan edikqoratalmağanekwe hadn't been able to remove | sizqoratalmağan edigizqoratalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to remove | alaqoratalmağan edileqoratalmağanellethey hadn't been able to remove |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqoratala edimqoratalaemI could remove | senqoratala ediŋqoratalaeŋyou could remove | olqoratala ediqoratalaedhe could remove | bizqoratala edikqoratalaekwe could remove | sizqoratala edigizqoratalaegizyou all could remove | alaqoratala edileqoratalaellethey could remove |
| Ability — past background | menqoratalmay edimqoratalmayemI could not remove | senqoratalmay ediŋqoratalmayeŋyou could not remove | olqoratalmay ediqoratalmayedhe could not remove | bizqoratalmay edikqoratalmayekwe could not remove | sizqoratalmay edigizqoratalmayegizyou all could not remove | alaqoratalmay edileqoratalmayellethey could not remove |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqoratalırmaI will be able to remove | senqoratalırsayou will be able to remove | olqoratalırhe will be able to remove | bizqoratalırbızwe will be able to remove | sizqoratalırsızyou all will be able to remove | alaqoratalırlathey will be able to remove |
| Ability — future I | menqoratalmazmaI won't be able to remove | senqoratalmazsayou won't be able to remove | olqoratalmazhe won't be able to remove | bizqoratalmazbızwe won't be able to remove | sizqoratalmazsızyou all won't be able to remove | alaqoratalmazlathey won't be able to remove |
| Ability — future I | menqoratalırmamı? qoratalırmıma?will I be able to remove? | senqoratalırmısa?will you be able to remove? | olqoratalırmı?will he be able to remove? | bizqoratalırbızmı? qoratalırmıbız?will we be able to remove? | sizqoratalırmısız?will you all be able to remove? | alaqoratalırlamı? qoratalırmıla?will they be able to remove? |
| Ability — future I | menqoratalmazmamı? qoratalmazmıma?won't I be able to remove? | senqoratalmazmısa?won't you be able to remove? | olqoratalmazmı?won't he be able to remove? | bizqoratalmazbızmı? qoratalmazmıbız?won't we be able to remove? | sizqoratalmazmısız?won't you all be able to remove? | alaqoratalmazlamı? qoratalmazmıla?won't they be able to remove? |
| Ability — future II | menqoratallıqmaI am going to be able to remove | senqoratallıqsayou are going to be able to remove | olqoratallıqdıhe is going to be able to remove | bizqoratallıqbızwe are going to be able to remove | sizqoratallıqsızyou all are going to be able to remove | alaqoratallıqdılathey are going to be able to remove |
| Ability — future II | menqoratallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to remove | senqoratallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to remove | olqoratallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to remove | bizqoratallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to remove | sizqoratallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to remove | alaqoratallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to remove |
| Ability — future II | menqoratallıqmamı? qoratallıqmıma?am I going to be able to remove? | senqoratallıqmısa?are you going to be able to remove? | olqoratallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to remove? | bizqoratallıqbızmı? qoratallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to remove? | sizqoratallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to remove? | alaqoratallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to remove? |
| Ability — future II | menqoratallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to remove? | senqoratallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to remove? | olqoratallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to remove? | bizqoratallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to remove? | sizqoratallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to remove? | alaqoratallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to remove? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoratalır edimqoratalır emI would be able to remove | senqoratalır ediŋqoratalır eŋyou would be able to remove | olqoratalır ediqoratalır edhe would be able to remove | bizqoratalır edikqoratalır ekwe would be able to remove | sizqoratalır edigizqoratalır egizyou all would be able to remove | alaqoratalır edileqoratalır ellethey would be able to remove |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqoratalmaz edimqoratalmaz emI wouldn't be able to remove | senqoratalmaz ediŋqoratalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to remove | olqoratalmaz ediqoratalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to remove | bizqoratalmaz edikqoratalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to remove | sizqoratalmaz edigizqoratalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to remove | alaqoratalmaz edileqoratalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to remove |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoratalğınqoratalğımay you be able to remove | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqoratalmağınqoratalmağımay you not be able to remove | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqoratırğa izleymeI want to remove | senqoratırğa izleyseyou want to remove | olqoratırğa izleydihe wants to remove | bizqoratırğa izleybizwe want to remove | sizqoratırğa izleysizyou all want to remove | alaqoratırğa izleydilethey want to remove |
| want to | menqoratırğa izlemeymeI do not want to remove | senqoratırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to remove | olqoratırğa izlemeydihe does not want to remove | bizqoratırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to remove | sizqoratırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to remove | alaqoratırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to remove |
| would like to | menqoratırğa süemeI would like to remove | senqoratırğa süeseyou would like to remove | olqoratırğa süedihe would like to remove | bizqoratırğa süebizwe would like to remove | sizqoratırğa süesizyou all would like to remove | alaqoratırğa süedilethey would like to remove |
| would like to | menqoratırğa süymeymeI would not like to remove | senqoratırğa süymeyseyou would not like to remove | olqoratırğa süymeydihe would not like to remove | bizqoratırğa süymeybizwe would not like to remove | sizqoratırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to remove | alaqoratırğa süymeydilethey would not like to remove |
| hope to | menqoratırğa umutlanamaI hope to remove | senqoratırğa umutlanasayou hope to remove | olqoratırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to remove | bizqoratırğa umutlanabızwe hope to remove | sizqoratırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to remove | alaqoratırğa umutlanadılathey hope to remove |
| hope to | menqoratırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to remove | senqoratırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to remove | olqoratırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to remove | bizqoratırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to remove | sizqoratırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to remove | alaqoratırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to remove |
| be about to | menqoratırğa deb turamaI am about to remove | senqoratırğa deb turasayou are about to remove | olqoratırğa deb turadıhe is about to remove | bizqoratırğa deb turabızwe are about to remove | sizqoratırğa deb turasızyou all are about to remove | alaqoratırğa deb turadılathey are about to remove |
| be about to | menqoratırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to remove | senqoratırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to remove | olqoratırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to remove | bizqoratırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to remove | sizqoratırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to remove | alaqoratırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to remove |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqoratırğa kerekmeI need to remove | senqoratırğa kerekseyou need to remove | olqoratırğa kerekdihe needs to remove | bizqoratırğa kerekbizwe need to remove | sizqoratırğa kereksizyou all need to remove | alaqoratırğa kerekdilethey need to remove |
| need to | menqoratırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to remove | senqoratırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to remove | olqoratırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to remove | bizqoratırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to remove | sizqoratırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to remove | alaqoratırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to remove |
| have to | menmenŋe qoratırğa tüşediI have to remove | sensenŋe qoratırğa tüşediyou have to remove | olaŋa qoratırğa tüşedihe has to remove | bizbizge qoratırğa tüşediwe have to remove | sizsizge qoratırğa tüşediyou all have to remove | alaalağa qoratırğa tüşedithey have to remove |
| have to | menmenŋe qoratırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to remove | sensenŋe qoratırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to remove | olaŋa qoratırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to remove | bizbizge qoratırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to remove | sizsizge qoratırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to remove | alaalağa qoratırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to remove |
| be obliged to | menqoratırğa borçlumaI am obliged to remove | senqoratırğa borçlusayou are obliged to remove | olqoratırğa borçluduhe is obliged to remove | bizqoratırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to remove | sizqoratırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to remove | alaqoratırğa borçludulathey are obliged to remove |
| be obliged to | menqoratırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to remove | senqoratırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to remove | olqoratırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to remove | bizqoratırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to remove | sizqoratırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to remove | alaqoratırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to remove |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqoratırğa madarım bardıI have a way to remove | senqoratırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to remove | olqoratırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to remove | bizqoratırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to remove | sizqoratırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to remove | alaqoratırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to remove |
| have a way to | menqoratırğa madarım joqduI have no way to remove | senqoratırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to remove | olqoratırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to remove | bizqoratırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to remove | sizqoratırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to remove | alaqoratırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to remove |
| be free to | menqoratırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to remove | senqoratırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to remove | olqoratırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to remove | bizqoratırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to remove | sizqoratırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to remove | alaqoratırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to remove |
| be free to | menqoratırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to remove | senqoratırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to remove | olqoratırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to remove | bizqoratırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to remove | sizqoratırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to remove | alaqoratırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to remove |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoratırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to remove | sensenŋe qoratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to remove | olaŋa qoratırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to remove | bizbizge qoratırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to remove | sizsizge qoratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to remove | alaalağa qoratırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to remove |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qoratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to remove | sensenŋe qoratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to remove | olaŋa qoratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to remove | bizbizge qoratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to remove | sizsizge qoratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to remove | alaalağa qoratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to remove |
| be ready to | menqoratırğa hazırmaI am ready to remove | senqoratırğa hazırsayou are ready to remove | olqoratırğa hazırdıhe is ready to remove | bizqoratırğa hazırbızwe are ready to remove | sizqoratırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to remove | alaqoratırğa hazırdılathey are ready to remove |
| be ready to | menqoratırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to remove | senqoratırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to remove | olqoratırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to remove | bizqoratırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to remove | sizqoratırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to remove | alaqoratırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to remove |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqoratırğa küreşemeI am trying to remove | senqoratırğa küreşeseyou are trying to remove | olqoratırğa küreşedihe is trying to remove | bizqoratırğa küreşebizwe are trying to remove | sizqoratırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to remove | alaqoratırğa küreşedilethey are trying to remove |
| try to | menqoratırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to remove | senqoratırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to remove | olqoratırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to remove | bizqoratırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to remove | sizqoratırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to remove | alaqoratırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to remove |
| agree to | menqoratırğa unaymaI agree to remove | senqoratırğa unaysayou agree to remove | olqoratırğa unaydıhe agrees to remove | bizqoratırğa unaybızwe agree to remove | sizqoratırğa unaysızyou all agree to remove | alaqoratırğa unaydılathey agree to remove |
| agree to | menqoratırğa unamaymaI refuse to remove | senqoratırğa unamaysayou refuse to remove | olqoratırğa unamaydıhe refuses to remove | bizqoratırğa unamaybızwe refuse to remove | sizqoratırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to remove | alaqoratırğa unamaydılathey refuse to remove |
| hurry to | menqoratırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to remove | senqoratırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to remove | olqoratırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to remove | bizqoratırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to remove | sizqoratırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to remove | alaqoratırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to remove |
| hurry to | menqoratırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to remove | senqoratırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to remove | olqoratırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to remove | bizqoratırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to remove | sizqoratırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to remove | alaqoratırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to remove |
| be afraid to | menqoratırğa qorqamaI am afraid to remove | senqoratırğa qorqasayou are afraid to remove | olqoratırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to remove | bizqoratırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to remove | sizqoratırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to remove | alaqoratırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to remove |
| be afraid to | menqoratırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to remove | senqoratırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to remove | olqoratırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to remove | bizqoratırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to remove | sizqoratırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to remove | alaqoratırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to remove |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqorata bolmazmaI can't be removing | senqorata bolmazsayou can't be removing | olqorata bolmazhe can't be removing | bizqorata bolmazbızwe can't be removing | sizqorata bolmazsızyou all can't be removing | alaqorata bolmazlathey can't be removing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqoratmay bolmazmaI must be removing (emphatic) | senqoratmay bolmazsayou must be removing (emphatic) | olqoratmay bolmazhe must be removing (emphatic) | bizqoratmay bolmazbızwe must be removing (emphatic) | sizqoratmay bolmazsızyou all must be removing (emphatic) | alaqoratmay bolmazlathey must be removing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqorata turmasamif I don't keep removing | senqorata turmasaŋif you don't keep removing | olqorata turmasaif he doesn't keep removing | bizqorata turmasaqif we don't keep removing | sizqorata turmasağızif you all don't keep removing | alaqorata turmasalaif they don't keep removing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqorata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of removing | senqorata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of removing | olqorata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of removing | bizqorata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of removing | sizqorata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of removing | alaqorata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of removing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqoratmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not removing (emphatic) | senqoratmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not removing (emphatic) | olqoratmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not removing (emphatic) | bizqoratmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not removing (emphatic) | sizqoratmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not removing (emphatic) | alaqoratmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not removing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqoratmay turamaI keep on not removing | senqoratmay turasayou keep on not removing | olqoratmay turadıhe keeps on not removing | bizqoratmay turabızwe keep on not removing | sizqoratmay turasızyou all keep on not removing | alaqoratmay turadılathey keep on not removing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoratmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not removing | senqoratmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not removing | olqoratmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not removing | bizqoratmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not removing | sizqoratmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not removing | alaqoratmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not removing |
| Progressive — double negation | menqoratmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not removing? | senqoratmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not removing? | olqoratmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not removing? | bizqoratmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not removing? | sizqoratmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not removing? | alaqoratmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not removing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqorathan bolmazmaI can't have removed | senqorathan bolmazsayou can't have removed | olqorathan bolmazhe can't have removed | bizqorathan bolmazbızwe can't have removed | sizqorathan bolmazsızyou all can't have removed | alaqorathan bolmazlathey can't have removed |
| Inference — double negation | menqoratmağan bolmazmaI must have removed (emphatic) | senqoratmağan bolmazsayou must have removed (emphatic) | olqoratmağan bolmazhe must have removed (emphatic) | bizqoratmağan bolmazbızwe must have removed (emphatic) | sizqoratmağan bolmazsızyou all must have removed (emphatic) | alaqoratmağan bolmazlathey must have removed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqorathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had removed | senqorathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had removed | olqorathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had removed | bizqorathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had removed | sizqorathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had removed | alaqorathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had removed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqoratmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't removed | senqoratmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't removed | olqoratmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't removed | bizqoratmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't removed | sizqoratmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't removed | alaqoratmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't removed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqoratırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to remove | senqoratırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to remove | olqoratırıq bolmazhe can't be going to remove | bizqoratırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to remove | sizqoratırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to remove | alaqoratırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to remove |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqoratmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to remove (emphatic) | senqoratmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to remove (emphatic) | olqoratmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to remove (emphatic) | bizqoratmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to remove (emphatic) | sizqoratmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to remove (emphatic) | alaqoratmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to remove (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqoratırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to remove | senqoratırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to remove | olqoratırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to remove | bizqoratırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to remove | sizqoratırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to remove | alaqoratırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to remove |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqoratmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to remove | senqoratmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to remove | olqoratmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to remove | bizqoratmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to remove | sizqoratmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to remove | alaqoratmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to remove |