qawğa
/qawʁa/ · plural qawğala
1. quarrel, row, squabble, brawl
- qawğa eterge — to quarrel, to make a scene
- aralarında qawğa çıqdı — a quarrel arose between them
- Musosnu toyunda qawğa çıqdı — a quarrel broke out at Musos's wedding
- alar qawğa etdile — they quarreled
- qawğa açarğa — to start a row
- arada qawğa bardı — there is a quarrel between them
- toyda qawğa çıqdı — a quarrel broke out at the wedding
- qawğanı başı — the bone of contention
2. commotion, uproar, tumult
- qawğa başlandı — a commotion began
- bilmey turğanlay, qawğa çıqdı — all of a sudden an uproar broke out
- elde ullu qawğa boldu — there was a great commotion in the village
- ullu dawur, qawğa eşitildi — a loud noise and uproar were heard
- qawğa şoş boldu — the commotion died down
- uruş, qawğa — fighting and uproar
3. alarm, sudden panic
- halqda qawğa tuwdurdula — they stirred up alarm among the people
- qawğa adam öltürür — alarm will kill a person
4. worry, anxiety, concern — ne qawğaŋ bardı means "what is troubling you?"
- ne qawğaŋ bardı? — what is troubling you?
- qawğası bolğanın tanıb tura edim — I sensed that she had some worry
5. unrest, revolt, sedition
- qawğa költür — raise a revolt
6. intrigue, scheming — Phrases such as uwaq qawğa and jaşırtın qawğa mean intrigues. one source
- uwaq qawğa — petty intrigues
- jaşırtın qawğa — secret intrigues
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qawğathe quarrel | qawğammy quarrel | qawğaŋyour quarrel | qawğasıhis quarrel | qawğabızour quarrel | qawğağızyou all's quarrel | qawğalarıtheir quarrels |
| Genitive | qawğanıthe quarrel's | qawğamımy quarrel's | qawğaŋıyour quarrel's | qawğasınıhis quarrel's | qawğabıznıour quarrel's | qawğağıznıyou all's quarrel's | qawğalarınıtheir quarrels' |
| Accusative | qawğanıthe quarrel (as the object) | qawğamımy quarrel (as the object) | qawğaŋıyour quarrel (as the object) | qawğasınhis quarrel (as the object) | qawğabıznıour quarrel (as the object) | qawğağıznıyou all's quarrel (as the object) | qawğalarıntheir quarrels (as the object) |
| Dative | qawğağato the quarrel | qawğamato my quarrel | qawğaŋato your quarrel | qawğasınato his quarrel | qawğabızğato our quarrel | qawğağızğato you all's quarrel | qawğalarınato their quarrels |
| Locative | qawğadain / at the quarrel | qawğamdain / at my quarrel | qawğaŋdain / at your quarrel | qawğasındain / at his quarrel | qawğabızdain / at our quarrel | qawğağızdain / at you all's quarrel | qawğalarındain / at their quarrels |
| Ablative | qawğadanfrom the quarrel | qawğamdanfrom my quarrel | qawğaŋdanfrom your quarrel | qawğasındanfrom his quarrel | qawğabızdanfrom our quarrel | qawğağızdanfrom you all's quarrel | qawğalarındanfrom their quarrels |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qawğalathe quarrels | qawğalarımmy quarrels | qawğalarıŋyour quarrels | qawğalarıhis quarrels | qawğalarıbızour quarrels | qawğalarığızyou all's quarrels | qawğalarıtheir quarrels |
| Genitive | qawğalanıthe quarrels' | qawğalarımımy quarrels' | qawğalarıŋıyour quarrels' | qawğalarınıhis quarrels' | qawğalarıbıznıour quarrels' | qawğalarığıznıyou all's quarrels' | qawğalarınıtheir quarrels' |
| Accusative | qawğalanıthe quarrels (as the object) | qawğalarımımy quarrels (as the object) | qawğalarıŋıyour quarrels (as the object) | qawğalarınhis quarrels (as the object) | qawğalarıbıznıour quarrels (as the object) | qawğalarığıznıyou all's quarrels (as the object) | qawğalarıntheir quarrels (as the object) |
| Dative | qawğalağato the quarrels | qawğalarımato my quarrels | qawğalarıŋato your quarrels | qawğalarınato his quarrels | qawğalarıbızğato our quarrels | qawğalarığızğato you all's quarrels | qawğalarınato their quarrels |
| Locative | qawğaladain / at the quarrels | qawğalarımdain / at my quarrels | qawğalarıŋdain / at your quarrels | qawğalarındain / at his quarrels | qawğalarıbızdain / at our quarrels | qawğalarığızdain / at you all's quarrels | qawğalarındain / at their quarrels |
| Ablative | qawğaladanfrom the quarrels | qawğalarımdanfrom my quarrels | qawğalarıŋdanfrom your quarrels | qawğalarındanfrom his quarrels | qawğalarıbızdanfrom our quarrels | qawğalarığızdanfrom you all's quarrels | qawğalarındanfrom their quarrels |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qawğaları can mean "his / her quarrels", "their quarrel", or "their quarrels" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.