daw
/daw/ · plural dawla
1. dispute, contention over something, litigation
- törede süzülgen daw — a dispute examined in the customary court
- törede dawnu tüz ayırdıla — in the customary court they settled the dispute justly
- dawğa kirirge — to enter into litigation
- dawsuz el tınç jaşar — a village without disputes will live in peace
2. lawsuit, legal claim — daw qağıt is a statement of claim filed with a court. daw aytırğa means file a suit, and also accuse.
- daw qağıt — a statement of claim
- daw qağıt berirge — to file a lawsuit
- men daw aytdım — I filed a suit
3. claim, grievance, demand made on someone — dawuŋ barmıdı asks what grievance someone has, and can rudely mean "what business is it of yours?"
- senŋe dawum joqdu — I have no grievance against you
- dawuŋ barmıdı? — do you have any claim?
- Bayçonu dawu joq edi — Baycho had no claim
4. quarrel, argument, squabble, conflict
- arabızda daw çıqdı — a quarrel arose between us
- honşula daw etedile — the neighbors are quarreling
- boş daw etme — do not quarrel for nothing
- daw bolmasa, dert bolmaz — if there is no quarrel, there will be no grudge
Expressions
- dawu joqdu — beyond reproach
- jalğan daw — false accusation
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dawthe dispute | dawummy dispute | dawuŋyour dispute | dawuhis dispute | dawubuzour dispute | dawuğuzyou all's dispute | dawlarıtheir disputes |
| Genitive | dawnuthe dispute's | dawumumy dispute's | dawuŋuyour dispute's | dawunuhis dispute's | dawubuznuour dispute's | dawuğuznuyou all's dispute's | dawlarınıtheir disputes' |
| Accusative | dawnuthe dispute (as the object) | dawumumy dispute (as the object) | dawuŋuyour dispute (as the object) | dawunhis dispute (as the object) | dawubuznuour dispute (as the object) | dawuğuznuyou all's dispute (as the object) | dawlarıntheir disputes (as the object) |
| Dative | dawğato the dispute | dawumato my dispute | dawuŋato your dispute | dawunato his dispute | dawubuzğato our dispute | dawuğuzğato you all's dispute | dawlarınato their disputes |
| Locative | dawdain / at the dispute | dawumdain / at my dispute | dawuŋdain / at your dispute | dawundain / at his dispute | dawubuzdain / at our dispute | dawuğuzdain / at you all's dispute | dawlarındain / at their disputes |
| Ablative | dawdanfrom the dispute | dawumdanfrom my dispute | dawuŋdanfrom your dispute | dawundanfrom his dispute | dawubuzdanfrom our dispute | dawuğuzdanfrom you all's dispute | dawlarındanfrom their disputes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dawlathe disputes | dawlarımmy disputes | dawlarıŋyour disputes | dawlarıhis disputes | dawlarıbızour disputes | dawlarığızyou all's disputes | dawlarıtheir disputes |
| Genitive | dawlanıthe disputes' | dawlarımımy disputes' | dawlarıŋıyour disputes' | dawlarınıhis disputes' | dawlarıbıznıour disputes' | dawlarığıznıyou all's disputes' | dawlarınıtheir disputes' |
| Accusative | dawlanıthe disputes (as the object) | dawlarımımy disputes (as the object) | dawlarıŋıyour disputes (as the object) | dawlarınhis disputes (as the object) | dawlarıbıznıour disputes (as the object) | dawlarığıznıyou all's disputes (as the object) | dawlarıntheir disputes (as the object) |
| Dative | dawlağato the disputes | dawlarımato my disputes | dawlarıŋato your disputes | dawlarınato his disputes | dawlarıbızğato our disputes | dawlarığızğato you all's disputes | dawlarınato their disputes |
| Locative | dawladain / at the disputes | dawlarımdain / at my disputes | dawlarıŋdain / at your disputes | dawlarındain / at his disputes | dawlarıbızdain / at our disputes | dawlarığızdain / at you all's disputes | dawlarındain / at their disputes |
| Ablative | dawladanfrom the disputes | dawlarımdanfrom my disputes | dawlarıŋdanfrom your disputes | dawlarındanfrom his disputes | dawlarıbızdanfrom our disputes | dawlarığızdanfrom you all's disputes | dawlarındanfrom their disputes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: dawları can mean "his / her disputes", "their dispute", or "their disputes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.