qablarğa
/qablarʁa/
Balkar spelling: qaplarğa
1. throw over one's shoulders, put on, fling on
- üsüŋe qablarğa — to throw it over your shoulders
- palton qablarğa — to fling a coat on
- ayaqlarıŋa qablarğa — to put it on your feet
- atha terlikni qablarğa — to throw the saddlecloth over the horse
2. cover, cover over, put a cover on — Also used for plating or coating something, as with gold.
- çoyunŋa sahannı qabla — cover the pot with the tray
- stolğa jabıw qabla — lay a cloth over the table
- üsüne jabıw qabladı — he laid a cover over it
3. tip over, turn upside down, overturn
- çoyunnu bılayğa qabla — turn the pot upside down here
- ayaqnı qabladı — he turned the bowl over
- arbanı qabladı — he overturned the cart
4. knock down, lay low — It can also mean kill, as in partizanla tört faşistni qabladıla 'the partisans killed four fascists'. one source
- urub qablarğa — to knock down with a blow
- bir uruwda qabladı — he knocked him down with one blow
- partizanla tört faşistni qabladıla — the partisans killed four fascists
5. load onto someone, foist, saddle someone with
- terslikni birewge qablarğa — to lay the blame on someone
- işni menŋe qabladı — he saddled me with the work
- borçnu anŋa qabladıla — they loaded the duty onto him
6. knock back a drink, drink down one source
- bir ayaq qabladı — he knocked back a glass
- jaşla bir ayaqdan qabladıla — the young men each knocked one back
- suwnu bir kere qabladı — he downed the water in one go
Expressions
- soyub qaplağança — spitting image
- betine börü teri qaplarğa — be brazenly shameless
Conjugation
Common forms
- qablaydıhe is throwing over
- qabladıhe threw over
- qablağandıhe has thrown over
- qablarhe will throw over
- qablarıqdıhe is going to throw over
- qablay edihe was throwing over
- qablasaif he throws over
- qabla!throw over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqablaymaI am throwing over | senqablaysayou are throwing over | olqablaydıhe is throwing over | bizqablaybızwe are throwing over | sizqablaysızyou all are throwing over | alaqablaydılathey are throwing over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqablamaymaI am not throwing over | senqablamaysayou are not throwing over | olqablamaydıhe is not throwing over | bizqablamaybızwe are not throwing over | sizqablamaysızyou all are not throwing over | alaqablamaydılathey are not throwing over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqablaymamı? qablaymıma?am I throwing over? | senqablaymısa?are you throwing over? | olqablaymıdı?is he throwing over? | bizqablaybızmı? qablaymıbız?are we throwing over? | sizqablaymısız?are you all throwing over? | alaqablaymıdıla?are they throwing over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqablamaymamı? qablamaymıma?aren't I throwing over? | senqablamaymısa?aren't you throwing over? | olqablamaymıdı?isn't he throwing over? | bizqablamaybızmı? qablamaymıbız?aren't we throwing over? | sizqablamaymısız?aren't you all throwing over? | alaqablamaymıdıla?aren't they throwing over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqablawçanmaI usually throw over | senqablawçansayou usually throw over | olqablawçandıhe usually throws over | bizqablawçanbızwe usually throw over | sizqablawçansızyou all usually throw over | alaqablawçandılathey usually throw over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqablamawçanmaI usually don't throw over | senqablamawçansayou usually don't throw over | olqablamawçandıhe usually doesn't throw over | bizqablamawçanbızwe usually don't throw over | sizqablamawçansızyou all usually don't throw over | alaqablamawçandılathey usually don't throw over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqablawçanmamı? qablawçanmıma?do I usually throw over? | senqablawçanmısa?do you usually throw over? | olqablawçanmıdı?does he usually throw over? | bizqablawçanbızmı? qablawçanmıbız?do we usually throw over? | sizqablawçanmısız?do you all usually throw over? | alaqablawçanmıdıla?do they usually throw over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqablamawçanmamı? qablamawçanmıma?do I usually not throw over? | senqablamawçanmısa?do you usually not throw over? | olqablamawçanmıdı?does he usually not throw over? | bizqablamawçanbızmı? qablamawçanmıbız?do we usually not throw over? | sizqablamawçanmısız?do you all usually not throw over? | alaqablamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not throw over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqablabdıhe has thrown over and remains so | alaqablabdılathey have thrown over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqablabmıdı?has he thrown over? | alaqablabmıdıla?have they thrown over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqablab turamaI keep throwing over | senqablab turasayou keep throwing over | olqablab turadıhe keeps throwing over | bizqablab turabızwe keep throwing over | sizqablab turasızyou all keep throwing over | alaqablab turadılathey keep throwing over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqablab turmaymaI don't keep throwing over | senqablab turmaysayou don't keep throwing over | olqablab turmaydıhe doesn't keep throwing over | bizqablab turmaybızwe don't keep throwing over | sizqablab turmaysızyou all don't keep throwing over | alaqablab turmaydılathey don't keep throwing over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqablab turamamı? qablab turamıma?do I keep throwing over? | senqablab turamısa?do you keep throwing over? | olqablab turamıdı?does he keep throwing over? | bizqablab turabızmı? qablab turamıbız?do we keep throwing over? | sizqablab turamısız?do you all keep throwing over? | alaqablab turamıdıla?do they keep throwing over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqablab turmaymamı? qablab turmaymıma?don't I keep throwing over? | senqablab turmaymısa?don't you keep throwing over? | olqablab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep throwing over? | bizqablab turmaybızmı? qablab turmaymıbız?don't we keep throwing over? | sizqablab turmaymısız?don't you all keep throwing over? | alaqablab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep throwing over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqablay turamaI am in the middle of throwing over | senqablay turasayou are in the middle of throwing over | olqablay turadıhe is in the middle of throwing over | bizqablay turabızwe are in the middle of throwing over | sizqablay turasızyou all are in the middle of throwing over | alaqablay turadılathey are in the middle of throwing over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqablay turmaymaI am not in the middle of throwing over | senqablay turmaysayou are not in the middle of throwing over | olqablay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of throwing over | bizqablay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of throwing over | sizqablay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of throwing over | alaqablay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of throwing over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqablay turamamı? qablay turamıma?am I in the middle of throwing over? | senqablay turamısa?are you in the middle of throwing over? | olqablay turamıdı?is he in the middle of throwing over? | bizqablay turabızmı? qablay turamıbız?are we in the middle of throwing over? | sizqablay turamısız?are you all in the middle of throwing over? | alaqablay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of throwing over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqablay turmaymamı? qablay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of throwing over? | senqablay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of throwing over? | olqablay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of throwing over? | bizqablay turmaybızmı? qablay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of throwing over? | sizqablay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of throwing over? | alaqablay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of throwing over? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabladımI threw over | senqabladıŋyou threw over | olqabladıhe threw over | bizqabladıqwe threw over | sizqabladığızyou all threw over | alaqabladılathey threw over |
| Simple past (definite) | menqablamadımI didn't throw over | senqablamadıŋyou didn't throw over | olqablamadıhe didn't throw over | bizqablamadıqwe didn't throw over | sizqablamadığızyou all didn't throw over | alaqablamadılathey didn't throw over |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabladımmı?did I throw over? | senqabladıŋmı?did you throw over? | olqabladımı?did he throw over? | bizqabladıqmı?did we throw over? | sizqabladığızmı?did you all throw over? | alaqabladılamı?did they throw over? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqablamadımmı?didn't I throw over? | senqablamadıŋmı?didn't you throw over? | olqablamadımı?didn't he throw over? | bizqablamadıqmı?didn't we throw over? | sizqablamadığızmı?didn't you all throw over? | alaqablamadılamı?didn't they throw over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqablağanmaI have thrown over | senqablağansayou have thrown over | olqablağandıhe has thrown over | bizqablağanbızwe have thrown over | sizqablağansızyou all have thrown over | alaqablağandılathey have thrown over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqablamağanmaI haven't thrown over | senqablamağansayou haven't thrown over | olqablamağandıhe hasn't thrown over | bizqablamağanbızwe haven't thrown over | sizqablamağansızyou all haven't thrown over | alaqablamağandılathey haven't thrown over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqablağanmamı? qablağanmıma?have I thrown over? | senqablağanmısa?have you thrown over? | olqablağanmıdı?has he thrown over? | bizqablağanbızmı? qablağanmıbız?have we thrown over? | sizqablağanmısız?have you all thrown over? | alaqablağanmıdıla?have they thrown over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqablamağanmamı? qablamağanmıma?haven't I thrown over? | senqablamağanmısa?haven't you thrown over? | olqablamağanmıdı?hasn't he thrown over? | bizqablamağanbızmı? qablamağanmıbız?haven't we thrown over? | sizqablamağanmısız?haven't you all thrown over? | alaqablamağanmıdıla?haven't they thrown over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqablab turdumI kept throwing over | senqablab turduŋyou kept throwing over | olqablab turduhe kept throwing over | bizqablab turduqwe kept throwing over | sizqablab turduğuzyou all kept throwing over | alaqablab turdulathey kept throwing over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqablab turmadımI didn't keep throwing over | senqablab turmadıŋyou didn't keep throwing over | olqablab turmadıhe didn't keep throwing over | bizqablab turmadıqwe didn't keep throwing over | sizqablab turmadığızyou all didn't keep throwing over | alaqablab turmadılathey didn't keep throwing over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqablarmaI will throw over | senqablarsayou will throw over | olqablarhe will throw over | bizqablarbızwe will throw over | sizqablarsızyou all will throw over | alaqablarlathey will throw over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqablamazmaI won't throw over | senqablamazsayou won't throw over | olqablamazhe won't throw over | bizqablamazbızwe won't throw over | sizqablamazsızyou all won't throw over | alaqablamazlathey won't throw over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqablarmamı? qablarmıma?will I throw over? | senqablarmısa?will you throw over? | olqablarmı?will he throw over? | bizqablarbızmı? qablarmıbız?will we throw over? | sizqablarmısız?will you all throw over? | alaqablarlamı? qablarmıla?will they throw over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqablamazmamı? qablamazmıma?won't I throw over? | senqablamazmısa?won't you throw over? | olqablamazmı?won't he throw over? | bizqablamazbızmı? qablamazmıbız?won't we throw over? | sizqablamazmısız?won't you all throw over? | alaqablamazlamı? qablamazmıla?won't they throw over? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqablarıqmaI am going to throw over | senqablarıqsayou are going to throw over | olqablarıqdıhe is going to throw over | bizqablarıqbızwe are going to throw over | sizqablarıqsızyou all are going to throw over | alaqablarıqdılathey are going to throw over |
| Definite future (future II) | menqablarıq tülmeI am not going to throw over | senqablarıq tülseyou are not going to throw over | olqablarıq tüldühe is not going to throw over | bizqablarıq tülbüzwe are not going to throw over | sizqablarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to throw over | alaqablarıq tüldülethey are not going to throw over |
| Definite future (future II) | menqablarıqmamı? qablarıqmıma?am I going to throw over? | senqablarıqmısa?are you going to throw over? | olqablarıqmıdı?is he going to throw over? | bizqablarıqbızmı? qablarıqmıbız?are we going to throw over? | sizqablarıqmısız?are you all going to throw over? | alaqablarıqmıdıla?are they going to throw over? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqablarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to throw over? | senqablarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to throw over? | olqablarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to throw over? | bizqablarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to throw over? | sizqablarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to throw over? | alaqablarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to throw over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqablağan edimqablağanemI had thrown over | senqablağan ediŋqablağaneŋyou had thrown over | olqablağan ediqablağanedhe had thrown over | bizqablağan edikqablağanekwe had thrown over | sizqablağan edigizqablağanegizyou all had thrown over | alaqablağan edileqablağanellethey had thrown over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqablamağan edimqablamağanemI hadn't thrown over | senqablamağan ediŋqablamağaneŋyou hadn't thrown over | olqablamağan ediqablamağanedhe hadn't thrown over | bizqablamağan edikqablamağanekwe hadn't thrown over | sizqablamağan edigizqablamağanegizyou all hadn't thrown over | alaqablamağan edileqablamağanellethey hadn't thrown over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqablay edimqablayemI was throwing over | senqablay ediŋqablayeŋyou were throwing over | olqablay ediqablayedhe was throwing over | bizqablay edikqablayekwe were throwing over | sizqablay edigizqablayegizyou all were throwing over | alaqablay edileqablayellethey were throwing over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqablamay edimqablamayemI wasn't throwing over | senqablamay ediŋqablamayeŋyou weren't throwing over | olqablamay ediqablamayedhe wasn't throwing over | bizqablamay edikqablamayekwe weren't throwing over | sizqablamay edigizqablamayegizyou all weren't throwing over | alaqablamay edileqablamayellethey weren't throwing over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqablawçan edimqablawçanemI used to throw over | senqablawçan ediŋqablawçaneŋyou used to throw over | olqablawçan ediqablawçanedhe used to throw over | bizqablawçan edikqablawçanekwe used to throw over | sizqablawçan edigizqablawçanegizyou all used to throw over | alaqablawçan edileqablawçanellethey used to throw over |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqablamawçan edimqablamawçanemI didn't use to throw over | senqablamawçan ediŋqablamawçaneŋyou didn't use to throw over | olqablamawçan ediqablamawçanedhe didn't use to throw over | bizqablamawçan edikqablamawçanekwe didn't use to throw over | sizqablamawçan edigizqablamawçanegizyou all didn't use to throw over | alaqablamawçan edileqablamawçanellethey didn't use to throw over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqablab edihe had thrown over and remained so | alaqablab edilethey had thrown over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqablab tül edihe hadn't thrown over | alaqablab tül edilethey hadn't thrown over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqablab tura edimqablab turaemI had kept throwing over | senqablab tura ediŋqablab turaeŋyou had kept throwing over | olqablab tura ediqablab turaedhe had kept throwing over | bizqablab tura edikqablab turaekwe had kept throwing over | sizqablab tura edigizqablab turaegizyou all had kept throwing over | alaqablab tura edileqablab turaellethey had kept throwing over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqablab turmay edimqablab turmayemI hadn't kept throwing over | senqablab turmay ediŋqablab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept throwing over | olqablab turmay ediqablab turmayedhe hadn't kept throwing over | bizqablab turmay edikqablab turmayekwe hadn't kept throwing over | sizqablab turmay edigizqablab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept throwing over | alaqablab turmay edileqablab turmayellethey hadn't kept throwing over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqablay tura edimqablay turaemI was in the middle of throwing over | senqablay tura ediŋqablay turaeŋyou were in the middle of throwing over | olqablay tura ediqablay turaedhe was in the middle of throwing over | bizqablay tura edikqablay turaekwe were in the middle of throwing over | sizqablay tura edigizqablay turaegizyou all were in the middle of throwing over | alaqablay tura edileqablay turaellethey were in the middle of throwing over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqablay turmay edimqablay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of throwing over | senqablay turmay ediŋqablay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of throwing over | olqablay turmay ediqablay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of throwing over | bizqablay turmay edikqablay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of throwing over | sizqablay turmay edigizqablay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of throwing over | alaqablay turmay edileqablay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of throwing over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqablar edimqablar emI would throw over | senqablar ediŋqablar eŋyou would throw over | olqablar ediqablar edhe would throw over | bizqablar edikqablar ekwe would throw over | sizqablar edigizqablar egizyou all would throw over | alaqablar edileqablar ellethey would throw over |
| Conditional result (would) | menqablamaz edimqablamaz emI wouldn't throw over | senqablamaz ediŋqablamaz eŋyou wouldn't throw over | olqablamaz ediqablamaz edhe wouldn't throw over | bizqablamaz edikqablamaz ekwe wouldn't throw over | sizqablamaz edigizqablamaz egizyou all wouldn't throw over | alaqablamaz edileqablamaz ellethey wouldn't throw over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqablarıq edimqablarıq emI would have thrown over | senqablarıq ediŋqablarıq eŋyou would have thrown over | olqablarıq ediqablarıq edhe would have thrown over | bizqablarıq edikqablarıq ekwe would have thrown over | sizqablarıq edigizqablarıq egizyou all would have thrown over | alaqablarıq edileqablarıq ellethey would have thrown over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqablarıq tül edimqablarıq tül emI wouldn't have thrown over | senqablarıq tül ediŋqablarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have thrown over | olqablarıq tül ediqablarıq tül edhe wouldn't have thrown over | bizqablarıq tül edikqablarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have thrown over | sizqablarıq tül edigizqablarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have thrown over | alaqablarıq tül edileqablarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have thrown over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqablasamif I throw over | senqablasaŋif you throw over | olqablasaif he throws over | bizqablasaqif we throw over | sizqablasağızif you all throw over | alaqablasalaif they throw over |
| Conditional | menqablamasamif I don't throw over | senqablamasaŋif you don't throw over | olqablamasaif he doesn't throw over | bizqablamasaqif we don't throw over | sizqablamasağızif you all don't throw over | alaqablamasalaif they don't throw over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqablay esemif I am throwing over | senqablay eseŋif you are throwing over | olqablay eseif he is throwing over | bizqablay esekif we are throwing over | sizqablay esegizif you all are throwing over | alaqablay eseleif they are throwing over |
| Conditional, present real | menqablamay esemif I am not throwing over | senqablamay eseŋif you are not throwing over | olqablamay eseif he is not throwing over | bizqablamay esekif we are not throwing over | sizqablamay esegizif you all are not throwing over | alaqablamay eseleif they are not throwing over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqablasam ediqablasam edif only I threw over | senqablasaŋ ediqablasaŋ edif only you threw over | olqablasa ediqablasaedif only he threw over | bizqablasaq ediqablasaq edif only we threw over | sizqablasağız ediqablasağız edif only you all threw over | alaqablasala ediqablasalaedif only they threw over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqablamasam ediqablamasam edif only I didn't throw over | senqablamasaŋ ediqablamasaŋ edif only you didn't throw over | olqablamasa ediqablamasaedif only he didn't throw over | bizqablamasaq ediqablamasaq edif only we didn't throw over | sizqablamasağız ediqablamasağız edif only you all didn't throw over | alaqablamasala ediqablamasalaedif only they didn't throw over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqablab tursamif I carry on throwing over | senqablab tursaŋif you carry on throwing over | olqablab tursaif he carries on throwing over | bizqablab tursaqif we carry on throwing over | sizqablab tursağızif you all carry on throwing over | alaqablab tursalaif they carry on throwing over |
| Durative conditional | menqablab turmasamif I don't carry on throwing over | senqablab turmasaŋif you don't carry on throwing over | olqablab turmasaif he doesn't carry on throwing over | bizqablab turmasaqif we don't carry on throwing over | sizqablab turmasağızif you all don't carry on throwing over | alaqablab turmasalaif they don't carry on throwing over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqablab tura esemif I have kept throwing over | senqablab tura eseŋif you have kept throwing over | olqablab tura eseif he has kept throwing over | bizqablab tura esekif we have kept throwing over | sizqablab tura esegizif you all have kept throwing over | alaqablab tura eseleif they have kept throwing over |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqablab turmay esemif I haven't kept throwing over | senqablab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept throwing over | olqablab turmay eseif he hasn't kept throwing over | bizqablab turmay esekif we haven't kept throwing over | sizqablab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept throwing over | alaqablab turmay eseleif they haven't kept throwing over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqablay tursamif I keep throwing over | senqablay tursaŋif you keep throwing over | olqablay tursaif he keeps throwing over | bizqablay tursaqif we keep throwing over | sizqablay tursağızif you all keep throwing over | alaqablay tursalaif they keep throwing over |
| Progressive conditional | menqablamay tursamif I keep on not throwing over | senqablamay tursaŋif you keep on not throwing over | olqablamay tursaif he keeps on not throwing over | bizqablamay tursaqif we keep on not throwing over | sizqablamay tursağızif you all keep on not throwing over | alaqablamay tursalaif they keep on not throwing over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqablay tura esemif I am in the middle of throwing over | senqablay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of throwing over | olqablay tura eseif he is in the middle of throwing over | bizqablay tura esekif we are in the middle of throwing over | sizqablay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of throwing over | alaqablay tura eseleif they are in the middle of throwing over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqablamay tura esemif I keep on not throwing over | senqablamay tura eseŋif you keep on not throwing over | olqablamay tura eseif he keeps on not throwing over | bizqablamay tura esekif we keep on not throwing over | sizqablamay tura esegizif you all keep on not throwing over | alaqablamay tura eseleif they keep on not throwing over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqabladım esemif I threw over | senqabladıŋ eseŋif you threw over | olqabladı eseif he threw over | bizqabladıq esekif we threw over | sizqabladığız esegizif you all threw over | alaqabladıla eseleif they threw over |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqablamadım esemif I didn't throw over | senqablamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't throw over | olqablamadı eseif he didn't throw over | bizqablamadıq esekif we didn't throw over | sizqablamadığız esegizif you all didn't throw over | alaqablamadıla eseleif they didn't throw over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqablağan esemif I did throw over (indeed) | senqablağan eseŋif you did throw over (indeed) | olqablağan eseif he did throw over (indeed) | bizqablağan esekif we did throw over (indeed) | sizqablağan esegizif you all did throw over (indeed) | alaqablağan eseleif they did throw over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqablamağan esemif I didn't throw over (indeed) | senqablamağan eseŋif you didn't throw over (indeed) | olqablamağan eseif he didn't throw over (indeed) | bizqablamağan esekif we didn't throw over (indeed) | sizqablamağan esegizif you all didn't throw over (indeed) | alaqablamağan eseleif they didn't throw over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqablağan bolsamif I had thrown over | senqablağan bolsaŋif you had thrown over | olqablağan bolsaif he had thrown over | bizqablağan bolsaqif we had thrown over | sizqablağan bolsağızif you all had thrown over | alaqablağan bolsalaif they had thrown over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqablamağan bolsamif I hadn't thrown over | senqablamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't thrown over | olqablamağan bolsaif he hadn't thrown over | bizqablamağan bolsaqif we hadn't thrown over | sizqablamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't thrown over | alaqablamağan bolsalaif they hadn't thrown over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqablağan bolsam ediqablağan bolsam edif only I had thrown over | senqablağan bolsaŋ ediqablağan bolsaŋ edif only you had thrown over | olqablağan bolsa ediqablağan bolsaedif only he had thrown over | bizqablağan bolsaq ediqablağan bolsaq edif only we had thrown over | sizqablağan bolsağız ediqablağan bolsağız edif only you all had thrown over | alaqablağan bolsala ediqablağan bolsalaedif only they had thrown over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqablamağan bolsam ediqablamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't thrown over | senqablamağan bolsaŋ ediqablamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't thrown over | olqablamağan bolsa ediqablamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't thrown over | bizqablamağan bolsaq ediqablamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't thrown over | sizqablamağan bolsağız ediqablamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't thrown over | alaqablamağan bolsala ediqablamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't thrown over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqablar esemif I will throw over | senqablar eseŋif you will throw over | olqablar eseif he will throw over | bizqablar esekif we will throw over | sizqablar esegizif you all will throw over | alaqablar eseleif they will throw over |
| Conditional, aorist | menqablamaz esemif I won't throw over | senqablamaz eseŋif you won't throw over | olqablamaz eseif he won't throw over | bizqablamaz esekif we won't throw over | sizqablamaz esegizif you all won't throw over | alaqablamaz eseleif they won't throw over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqablarıq esemif I am going to throw over | senqablarıq eseŋif you are going to throw over | olqablarıq eseif he is going to throw over | bizqablarıq esekif we are going to throw over | sizqablarıq esegizif you all are going to throw over | alaqablarıq eseleif they are going to throw over |
| Conditional, future | menqablarıq tül esemif I am not going to throw over | senqablarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to throw over | olqablarıq tül eseif he is not going to throw over | bizqablarıq tül esekif we are not going to throw over | sizqablarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to throw over | alaqablarıq tül eseleif they are not going to throw over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqablarıq bolsamif I were going to throw over | senqablarıq bolsaŋif you were going to throw over | olqablarıq bolsaif he were going to throw over | bizqablarıq bolsaqif we were going to throw over | sizqablarıq bolsağızif you all were going to throw over | alaqablarıq bolsalaif they were going to throw over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqablamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to throw over | senqablamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to throw over | olqablamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to throw over | bizqablamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to throw over | sizqablamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to throw over | alaqablamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to throw over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qabladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqablay bolurmaI must be throwing over | senqablay bolursayou must be throwing over | olqablay bolurhe must be throwing over | bizqablay bolurbuzwe must be throwing over | sizqablay bolursuzyou all must be throwing over | alaqablay bolurlathey must be throwing over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqablamay bolurmaI must not be throwing over | senqablamay bolursayou must not be throwing over | olqablamay bolurhe must not be throwing over | bizqablamay bolurbuzwe must not be throwing over | sizqablamay bolursuzyou all must not be throwing over | alaqablamay bolurlathey must not be throwing over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqablay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of throwing over | senqablay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of throwing over | olqablay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of throwing over | bizqablay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of throwing over | sizqablay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of throwing over | alaqablay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of throwing over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqablamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not throwing over | senqablamay tura bolursayou must keep on not throwing over | olqablamay tura bolurhe must keep on not throwing over | bizqablamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not throwing over | sizqablamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not throwing over | alaqablamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not throwing over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqablağan bolurmaI must have thrown over | senqablağan bolursayou must have thrown over | olqablağan bolurhe must have thrown over | bizqablağan bolurbuzwe must have thrown over | sizqablağan bolursuzyou all must have thrown over | alaqablağan bolurlathey must have thrown over |
| Inference (must have) | menqablamağan bolurmaI must not have thrown over | senqablamağan bolursayou must not have thrown over | olqablamağan bolurhe must not have thrown over | bizqablamağan bolurbuzwe must not have thrown over | sizqablamağan bolursuzyou all must not have thrown over | alaqablamağan bolurlathey must not have thrown over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqablarıq bolurmaI must be going to throw over | senqablarıq bolursayou must be going to throw over | olqablarıq bolurhe must be going to throw over | bizqablarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to throw over | sizqablarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to throw over | alaqablarıq bolurlathey must be going to throw over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqablamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to throw over | senqablamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to throw over | olqablamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to throw over | bizqablamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to throw over | sizqablamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to throw over | alaqablamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to throw over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqablayımlet me throw over | senqabla!throw over! | olqablasınlet him throw over | bizqablayıqlet's throw over | sizqablağız!throw over, you all! | alaqablasınlalet them throw over |
| Commands & suggestions | menqablamayımlet me not throw over | senqablama!don't throw over! | olqablamasınlet him not throw over | bizqablamayıqlet's not throw over | sizqablamağız!don't throw over, you all! | alaqablamasınlalet them not throw over |
| Commands & suggestions | menqablayımmı?shall I throw over? | olqablasınmı?should he throw over? | bizqablayıqmı?shall we throw over? | alaqablasınlamı?should they throw over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqablamayımmı?shall I not throw over? | olqablamasınmı?should he not throw over? | bizqablamayıqmı?shall we not throw over? | alaqablamasınlamı?should they not throw over? | ||
| Requests | senqablaçı2qablaçınplease throw over | olqablasınçıdo let him throw over | sizqablaçığızplease throw over (plural/polite) | alaqablasınlaçıdo let them throw over | ||
| Requests | senqablamaçı2qablamaçınplease don't throw over | olqablamasınçıdo let him not throw over | sizqablamaçığızplease don't throw over (plural/polite) | alaqablamasınlaçıdo let them not throw over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqablağınqablağımay you throw over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqablamağınqablamağımay you not throw over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqablağay edim qablağa edimwould that I threw over | senqablağay ediŋ qablağa ediŋwould that you threw over | olqablağay edi qablağa ediwould that he threw over | bizqablağay edik qablağa edikwould that we threw over | sizqablağay edigiz qablağa edigizwould that you all threw over | alaqablağay edile qablağa edilewould that they threw over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqablamağay edim qablamağa edimwould that I did not throw over | senqablamağay ediŋ qablamağa ediŋwould that you did not throw over | olqablamağay edi qablamağa ediwould that he did not throw over | bizqablamağay edik qablamağa edikwould that we did not throw over | sizqablamağay edigiz qablamağa edigizwould that you all did not throw over | alaqablamağay edile qablamağa edilewould that they did not throw over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqablamağa qoyayımqablama qoyayımlet me allow someone to throw over | senqablamağa qoy!qablama qoy!let someone throw over! | olqablamağa qoysunqablama qoysunlet him allow someone to throw over | bizqablamağa qoyayıqqablama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to throw over | sizqablamağa qoyuğuz!qablama qoyuğuz!let someone throw over, you all! | alaqablamağa qoysunlaqablama qoysunlalet them allow someone to throw over |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqablamağa qoymayımqablama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to throw over | senqablamağa qoyma!qablama qoyma!don't let someone throw over! | olqablamağa qoymasınqablama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to throw over | bizqablamağa qoymayıqqablama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to throw over | sizqablamağa qoymağız!qablama qoymağız!don't let someone throw over, you all! | alaqablamağa qoymasınlaqablama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to throw over |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqablamağa qoyayımmı?qablama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to throw over? | olqablamağa qoysunmu?qablama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to throw over? | bizqablamağa qoyayıqmı?qablama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to throw over? | alaqablamağa qoysunlamı?qablama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to throw over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqablamağa qoymayımmı?qablama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to throw over? | olqablamağa qoymasınmı?qablama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to throw over? | bizqablamağa qoymayıqmı?qablama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to throw over? | alaqablamağa qoymasınlamı?qablama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to throw over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqablamağa qoyamaqablama qoyamaI allow someone to throw over | senqablamağa qoyasaqablama qoyasayou allow someone to throw over | olqablamağa qoyadıqablama qoyadıhe allows someone to throw over | bizqablamağa qoyabızqablama qoyabızwe allow someone to throw over | sizqablamağa qoyasızqablama qoyasızyou all allow someone to throw over | alaqablamağa qoyadılaqablama qoyadılathey allow someone to throw over |
| Let someone… (present) | menqablamağa qoymaymaqablama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to throw over | senqablamağa qoymaysaqablama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to throw over | olqablamağa qoymaydıqablama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to throw over | bizqablamağa qoymaybızqablama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to throw over | sizqablamağa qoymaysızqablama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to throw over | alaqablamağa qoymaydılaqablama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to throw over |
| Let someone… (present) | menqablamağa qoyamamı?qablama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to throw over? | senqablamağa qoyamısa?qablama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to throw over? | olqablamağa qoyamıdı?qablama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to throw over? | bizqablamağa qoyabızmı?qablama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to throw over? | sizqablamağa qoyamısız?qablama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to throw over? | alaqablamağa qoyamıdıla?qablama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to throw over? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqablamağa qoymaymamı?qablama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to throw over? | senqablamağa qoymaymısa?qablama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to throw over? | olqablamağa qoymaymıdı?qablama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to throw over? | bizqablamağa qoymaybızmı?qablama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to throw over? | sizqablamağa qoymaymısız?qablama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to throw over? | alaqablamağa qoymaymıdıla?qablama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to throw over? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqablamağa qoydumqablama qoydumI allowed someone to throw over | senqablamağa qoyduŋqablama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to throw over | olqablamağa qoyduqablama qoyduhe allowed someone to throw over | bizqablamağa qoyduqqablama qoyduqwe allowed someone to throw over | sizqablamağa qoyduğuzqablama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to throw over | alaqablamağa qoydulaqablama qoydulathey allowed someone to throw over |
| Let someone… (past) | menqablamağa qoymadımqablama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to throw over | senqablamağa qoymadıŋqablama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to throw over | olqablamağa qoymadıqablama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to throw over | bizqablamağa qoymadıqqablama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to throw over | sizqablamağa qoymadığızqablama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to throw over | alaqablamağa qoymadılaqablama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to throw over |
| Let someone… (past) | menqablamağa qoydummu?qablama qoydummu?did I allow someone to throw over? | senqablamağa qoyduŋmu?qablama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to throw over? | olqablamağa qoydumu?qablama qoydumu?did he allow someone to throw over? | bizqablamağa qoyduqmu?qablama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to throw over? | sizqablamağa qoyduğuzmu?qablama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to throw over? | alaqablamağa qoydulamı?qablama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to throw over? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqablamağa qoymadımmı?qablama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to throw over? | senqablamağa qoymadıŋmı?qablama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to throw over? | olqablamağa qoymadımı?qablama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to throw over? | bizqablamağa qoymadıqmı?qablama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to throw over? | sizqablamağa qoymadığızmı?qablama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to throw over? | alaqablamağa qoymadılamı?qablama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to throw over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qablayalırğa be able to throw over · qablayalmazğa be unable to throw over
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqablayalamaI can throw over | senqablayalasayou can throw over | olqablayaladıhe can throw over | bizqablayalabızwe can throw over | sizqablayalasızyou all can throw over | alaqablayaladılathey can throw over |
| Ability — present | menqablayalmaymaI can't throw over | senqablayalmaysayou can't throw over | olqablayalmaydıhe can't throw over | bizqablayalmaybızwe can't throw over | sizqablayalmaysızyou all can't throw over | alaqablayalmaydılathey can't throw over |
| Ability — present | menqablayalamamı? qablayalamıma?can I throw over? | senqablayalamısa?can you throw over? | olqablayalamıdı?can he throw over? | bizqablayalabızmı? qablayalamıbız?can we throw over? | sizqablayalamısız?can you all throw over? | alaqablayalamıdıla?can they throw over? |
| Ability — present | menqablayalmaymamı? qablayalmaymıma?can't I throw over? | senqablayalmaymısa?can't you throw over? | olqablayalmaymıdı?can't he throw over? | bizqablayalmaybızmı? qablayalmaymıbız?can't we throw over? | sizqablayalmaymısız?can't you all throw over? | alaqablayalmaymıdıla?can't they throw over? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqablayalsamif I can throw over | senqablayalsaŋif you can throw over | olqablayalsaif he can throw over | bizqablayalsaqif we can throw over | sizqablayalsağızif you all can throw over | alaqablayalsalaif they can throw over |
| Ability — if I can… | menqablayalmasamif I can't throw over | senqablayalmasaŋif you can't throw over | olqablayalmasaif he can't throw over | bizqablayalmasaqif we can't throw over | sizqablayalmasağızif you all can't throw over | alaqablayalmasalaif they can't throw over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqablayaldımI was able to throw over | senqablayaldıŋyou were able to throw over | olqablayaldıhe was able to throw over | bizqablayaldıqwe were able to throw over | sizqablayaldığızyou all were able to throw over | alaqablayaldılathey were able to throw over |
| Ability — simple past | menqablayalmadımI could not throw over | senqablayalmadıŋyou could not throw over | olqablayalmadıhe could not throw over | bizqablayalmadıqwe could not throw over | sizqablayalmadığızyou all could not throw over | alaqablayalmadılathey could not throw over |
| Ability — simple past | menqablayaldımmı?was I able to throw over? | senqablayaldıŋmı?were you able to throw over? | olqablayaldımı?was he able to throw over? | bizqablayaldıqmı?were we able to throw over? | sizqablayaldığızmı?were you all able to throw over? | alaqablayaldılamı?were they able to throw over? |
| Ability — simple past | menqablayalmadımmı?couldn't I throw over? | senqablayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you throw over? | olqablayalmadımı?couldn't he throw over? | bizqablayalmadıqmı?couldn't we throw over? | sizqablayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all throw over? | alaqablayalmadılamı?couldn't they throw over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqablayalğanmaI have been able to throw over | senqablayalğansayou have been able to throw over | olqablayalğandıhe has been able to throw over | bizqablayalğanbızwe have been able to throw over | sizqablayalğansızyou all have been able to throw over | alaqablayalğandılathey have been able to throw over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqablayalmağanmaI haven't been able to throw over | senqablayalmağansayou haven't been able to throw over | olqablayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to throw over | bizqablayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to throw over | sizqablayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to throw over | alaqablayalmağandılathey haven't been able to throw over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqablayalğanmamı? qablayalğanmıma?have I been able to throw over? | senqablayalğanmısa?have you been able to throw over? | olqablayalğanmıdı?has he been able to throw over? | bizqablayalğanbızmı? qablayalğanmıbız?have we been able to throw over? | sizqablayalğanmısız?have you all been able to throw over? | alaqablayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to throw over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqablayalmağanmamı? qablayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to throw over? | senqablayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to throw over? | olqablayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to throw over? | bizqablayalmağanbızmı? qablayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to throw over? | sizqablayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to throw over? | alaqablayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to throw over? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqablayalğan edimqablayalğanemI had been able to throw over | senqablayalğan ediŋqablayalğaneŋyou had been able to throw over | olqablayalğan ediqablayalğanedhe had been able to throw over | bizqablayalğan edikqablayalğanekwe had been able to throw over | sizqablayalğan edigizqablayalğanegizyou all had been able to throw over | alaqablayalğan edileqablayalğanellethey had been able to throw over |
| Ability — past perfect | menqablayalmağan edimqablayalmağanemI hadn't been able to throw over | senqablayalmağan ediŋqablayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to throw over | olqablayalmağan ediqablayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to throw over | bizqablayalmağan edikqablayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to throw over | sizqablayalmağan edigizqablayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to throw over | alaqablayalmağan edileqablayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to throw over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqablayala edimqablayalaemI could throw over | senqablayala ediŋqablayalaeŋyou could throw over | olqablayala ediqablayalaedhe could throw over | bizqablayala edikqablayalaekwe could throw over | sizqablayala edigizqablayalaegizyou all could throw over | alaqablayala edileqablayalaellethey could throw over |
| Ability — past background | menqablayalmay edimqablayalmayemI could not throw over | senqablayalmay ediŋqablayalmayeŋyou could not throw over | olqablayalmay ediqablayalmayedhe could not throw over | bizqablayalmay edikqablayalmayekwe could not throw over | sizqablayalmay edigizqablayalmayegizyou all could not throw over | alaqablayalmay edileqablayalmayellethey could not throw over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqablayalırmaI will be able to throw over | senqablayalırsayou will be able to throw over | olqablayalırhe will be able to throw over | bizqablayalırbızwe will be able to throw over | sizqablayalırsızyou all will be able to throw over | alaqablayalırlathey will be able to throw over |
| Ability — future I | menqablayalmazmaI won't be able to throw over | senqablayalmazsayou won't be able to throw over | olqablayalmazhe won't be able to throw over | bizqablayalmazbızwe won't be able to throw over | sizqablayalmazsızyou all won't be able to throw over | alaqablayalmazlathey won't be able to throw over |
| Ability — future I | menqablayalırmamı? qablayalırmıma?will I be able to throw over? | senqablayalırmısa?will you be able to throw over? | olqablayalırmı?will he be able to throw over? | bizqablayalırbızmı? qablayalırmıbız?will we be able to throw over? | sizqablayalırmısız?will you all be able to throw over? | alaqablayalırlamı? qablayalırmıla?will they be able to throw over? |
| Ability — future I | menqablayalmazmamı? qablayalmazmıma?won't I be able to throw over? | senqablayalmazmısa?won't you be able to throw over? | olqablayalmazmı?won't he be able to throw over? | bizqablayalmazbızmı? qablayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to throw over? | sizqablayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to throw over? | alaqablayalmazlamı? qablayalmazmıla?won't they be able to throw over? |
| Ability — future II | menqablayallıqmaI am going to be able to throw over | senqablayallıqsayou are going to be able to throw over | olqablayallıqdıhe is going to be able to throw over | bizqablayallıqbızwe are going to be able to throw over | sizqablayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to throw over | alaqablayallıqdılathey are going to be able to throw over |
| Ability — future II | menqablayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to throw over | senqablayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to throw over | olqablayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to throw over | bizqablayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to throw over | sizqablayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to throw over | alaqablayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to throw over |
| Ability — future II | menqablayallıqmamı? qablayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to throw over? | senqablayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to throw over? | olqablayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to throw over? | bizqablayallıqbızmı? qablayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to throw over? | sizqablayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to throw over? | alaqablayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to throw over? |
| Ability — future II | menqablayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to throw over? | senqablayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to throw over? | olqablayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to throw over? | bizqablayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to throw over? | sizqablayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to throw over? | alaqablayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to throw over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqablayalır edimqablayalır emI would be able to throw over | senqablayalır ediŋqablayalır eŋyou would be able to throw over | olqablayalır ediqablayalır edhe would be able to throw over | bizqablayalır edikqablayalır ekwe would be able to throw over | sizqablayalır edigizqablayalır egizyou all would be able to throw over | alaqablayalır edileqablayalır ellethey would be able to throw over |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqablayalmaz edimqablayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to throw over | senqablayalmaz ediŋqablayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to throw over | olqablayalmaz ediqablayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to throw over | bizqablayalmaz edikqablayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to throw over | sizqablayalmaz edigizqablayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to throw over | alaqablayalmaz edileqablayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to throw over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqablayalğınqablayalğımay you be able to throw over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqablayalmağınqablayalmağımay you not be able to throw over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqablarğa izleymeI want to throw over | senqablarğa izleyseyou want to throw over | olqablarğa izleydihe wants to throw over | bizqablarğa izleybizwe want to throw over | sizqablarğa izleysizyou all want to throw over | alaqablarğa izleydilethey want to throw over |
| want to | menqablarğa izlemeymeI do not want to throw over | senqablarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to throw over | olqablarğa izlemeydihe does not want to throw over | bizqablarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to throw over | sizqablarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to throw over | alaqablarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to throw over |
| would like to | menqablarğa süemeI would like to throw over | senqablarğa süeseyou would like to throw over | olqablarğa süedihe would like to throw over | bizqablarğa süebizwe would like to throw over | sizqablarğa süesizyou all would like to throw over | alaqablarğa süedilethey would like to throw over |
| would like to | menqablarğa süymeymeI would not like to throw over | senqablarğa süymeyseyou would not like to throw over | olqablarğa süymeydihe would not like to throw over | bizqablarğa süymeybizwe would not like to throw over | sizqablarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to throw over | alaqablarğa süymeydilethey would not like to throw over |
| hope to | menqablarğa umutlanamaI hope to throw over | senqablarğa umutlanasayou hope to throw over | olqablarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to throw over | bizqablarğa umutlanabızwe hope to throw over | sizqablarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to throw over | alaqablarğa umutlanadılathey hope to throw over |
| hope to | menqablarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to throw over | senqablarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to throw over | olqablarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to throw over | bizqablarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to throw over | sizqablarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to throw over | alaqablarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to throw over |
| be about to | menqablarğa deb turamaI am about to throw over | senqablarğa deb turasayou are about to throw over | olqablarğa deb turadıhe is about to throw over | bizqablarğa deb turabızwe are about to throw over | sizqablarğa deb turasızyou all are about to throw over | alaqablarğa deb turadılathey are about to throw over |
| be about to | menqablarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to throw over | senqablarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to throw over | olqablarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to throw over | bizqablarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to throw over | sizqablarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to throw over | alaqablarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to throw over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqablarğa kerekmeI need to throw over | senqablarğa kerekseyou need to throw over | olqablarğa kerekdihe needs to throw over | bizqablarğa kerekbizwe need to throw over | sizqablarğa kereksizyou all need to throw over | alaqablarğa kerekdilethey need to throw over |
| need to | menqablarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to throw over | senqablarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to throw over | olqablarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to throw over | bizqablarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to throw over | sizqablarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to throw over | alaqablarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to throw over |
| have to | menmenŋe qablarğa tüşediI have to throw over | sensenŋe qablarğa tüşediyou have to throw over | olaŋa qablarğa tüşedihe has to throw over | bizbizge qablarğa tüşediwe have to throw over | sizsizge qablarğa tüşediyou all have to throw over | alaalağa qablarğa tüşedithey have to throw over |
| have to | menmenŋe qablarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to throw over | sensenŋe qablarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to throw over | olaŋa qablarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to throw over | bizbizge qablarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to throw over | sizsizge qablarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to throw over | alaalağa qablarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to throw over |
| be obliged to | menqablarğa borçlumaI am obliged to throw over | senqablarğa borçlusayou are obliged to throw over | olqablarğa borçluduhe is obliged to throw over | bizqablarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to throw over | sizqablarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to throw over | alaqablarğa borçludulathey are obliged to throw over |
| be obliged to | menqablarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to throw over | senqablarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to throw over | olqablarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to throw over | bizqablarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to throw over | sizqablarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to throw over | alaqablarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to throw over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqablarğa madarım bardıI have a way to throw over | senqablarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to throw over | olqablarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to throw over | bizqablarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to throw over | sizqablarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to throw over | alaqablarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to throw over |
| have a way to | menqablarğa madarım joqduI have no way to throw over | senqablarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to throw over | olqablarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to throw over | bizqablarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to throw over | sizqablarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to throw over | alaqablarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to throw over |
| be free to | menqablarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to throw over | senqablarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to throw over | olqablarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to throw over | bizqablarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to throw over | sizqablarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to throw over | alaqablarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to throw over |
| be free to | menqablarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to throw over | senqablarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to throw over | olqablarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to throw over | bizqablarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to throw over | sizqablarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to throw over | alaqablarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to throw over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qablarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to throw over | sensenŋe qablarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to throw over | olaŋa qablarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to throw over | bizbizge qablarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to throw over | sizsizge qablarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to throw over | alaalağa qablarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to throw over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to throw over | sensenŋe qablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to throw over | olaŋa qablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to throw over | bizbizge qablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to throw over | sizsizge qablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to throw over | alaalağa qablarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to throw over |
| be ready to | menqablarğa hazırmaI am ready to throw over | senqablarğa hazırsayou are ready to throw over | olqablarğa hazırdıhe is ready to throw over | bizqablarğa hazırbızwe are ready to throw over | sizqablarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to throw over | alaqablarğa hazırdılathey are ready to throw over |
| be ready to | menqablarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to throw over | senqablarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to throw over | olqablarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to throw over | bizqablarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to throw over | sizqablarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to throw over | alaqablarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to throw over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqablarğa küreşemeI am trying to throw over | senqablarğa küreşeseyou are trying to throw over | olqablarğa küreşedihe is trying to throw over | bizqablarğa küreşebizwe are trying to throw over | sizqablarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to throw over | alaqablarğa küreşedilethey are trying to throw over |
| try to | menqablarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to throw over | senqablarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to throw over | olqablarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to throw over | bizqablarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to throw over | sizqablarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to throw over | alaqablarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to throw over |
| agree to | menqablarğa unaymaI agree to throw over | senqablarğa unaysayou agree to throw over | olqablarğa unaydıhe agrees to throw over | bizqablarğa unaybızwe agree to throw over | sizqablarğa unaysızyou all agree to throw over | alaqablarğa unaydılathey agree to throw over |
| agree to | menqablarğa unamaymaI refuse to throw over | senqablarğa unamaysayou refuse to throw over | olqablarğa unamaydıhe refuses to throw over | bizqablarğa unamaybızwe refuse to throw over | sizqablarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to throw over | alaqablarğa unamaydılathey refuse to throw over |
| hurry to | menqablarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to throw over | senqablarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to throw over | olqablarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to throw over | bizqablarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to throw over | sizqablarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to throw over | alaqablarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to throw over |
| hurry to | menqablarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to throw over | senqablarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to throw over | olqablarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to throw over | bizqablarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to throw over | sizqablarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to throw over | alaqablarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to throw over |
| be afraid to | menqablarğa qorqamaI am afraid to throw over | senqablarğa qorqasayou are afraid to throw over | olqablarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to throw over | bizqablarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to throw over | sizqablarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to throw over | alaqablarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to throw over |
| be afraid to | menqablarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to throw over | senqablarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to throw over | olqablarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to throw over | bizqablarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to throw over | sizqablarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to throw over | alaqablarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to throw over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqablay bolmazmaI can't be throwing over | senqablay bolmazsayou can't be throwing over | olqablay bolmazhe can't be throwing over | bizqablay bolmazbızwe can't be throwing over | sizqablay bolmazsızyou all can't be throwing over | alaqablay bolmazlathey can't be throwing over |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqablamay bolmazmaI must be throwing over (emphatic) | senqablamay bolmazsayou must be throwing over (emphatic) | olqablamay bolmazhe must be throwing over (emphatic) | bizqablamay bolmazbızwe must be throwing over (emphatic) | sizqablamay bolmazsızyou all must be throwing over (emphatic) | alaqablamay bolmazlathey must be throwing over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqablay turmasamif I don't keep throwing over | senqablay turmasaŋif you don't keep throwing over | olqablay turmasaif he doesn't keep throwing over | bizqablay turmasaqif we don't keep throwing over | sizqablay turmasağızif you all don't keep throwing over | alaqablay turmasalaif they don't keep throwing over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqablay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of throwing over | senqablay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of throwing over | olqablay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of throwing over | bizqablay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of throwing over | sizqablay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of throwing over | alaqablay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of throwing over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqablamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not throwing over (emphatic) | senqablamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not throwing over (emphatic) | olqablamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not throwing over (emphatic) | bizqablamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not throwing over (emphatic) | sizqablamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not throwing over (emphatic) | alaqablamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not throwing over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqablamay turamaI keep on not throwing over | senqablamay turasayou keep on not throwing over | olqablamay turadıhe keeps on not throwing over | bizqablamay turabızwe keep on not throwing over | sizqablamay turasızyou all keep on not throwing over | alaqablamay turadılathey keep on not throwing over |
| Progressive — double negation | menqablamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not throwing over | senqablamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not throwing over | olqablamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not throwing over | bizqablamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not throwing over | sizqablamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not throwing over | alaqablamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not throwing over |
| Progressive — double negation | menqablamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not throwing over? | senqablamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not throwing over? | olqablamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not throwing over? | bizqablamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not throwing over? | sizqablamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not throwing over? | alaqablamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not throwing over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqablağan bolmazmaI can't have thrown over | senqablağan bolmazsayou can't have thrown over | olqablağan bolmazhe can't have thrown over | bizqablağan bolmazbızwe can't have thrown over | sizqablağan bolmazsızyou all can't have thrown over | alaqablağan bolmazlathey can't have thrown over |
| Inference — double negation | menqablamağan bolmazmaI must have thrown over (emphatic) | senqablamağan bolmazsayou must have thrown over (emphatic) | olqablamağan bolmazhe must have thrown over (emphatic) | bizqablamağan bolmazbızwe must have thrown over (emphatic) | sizqablamağan bolmazsızyou all must have thrown over (emphatic) | alaqablamağan bolmazlathey must have thrown over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqablağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had thrown over | senqablağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had thrown over | olqablağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had thrown over | bizqablağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had thrown over | sizqablağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had thrown over | alaqablağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had thrown over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqablamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't thrown over | senqablamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't thrown over | olqablamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't thrown over | bizqablamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't thrown over | sizqablamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't thrown over | alaqablamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't thrown over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqablarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to throw over | senqablarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to throw over | olqablarıq bolmazhe can't be going to throw over | bizqablarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to throw over | sizqablarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to throw over | alaqablarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to throw over |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqablamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to throw over (emphatic) | senqablamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to throw over (emphatic) | olqablamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to throw over (emphatic) | bizqablamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to throw over (emphatic) | sizqablamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to throw over (emphatic) | alaqablamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to throw over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqablarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to throw over | senqablarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to throw over | olqablarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to throw over | bizqablarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to throw over | sizqablarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to throw over | alaqablarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to throw over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqablamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to throw over | senqablamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to throw over | olqablamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to throw over | bizqablamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to throw over | sizqablamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to throw over | alaqablamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to throw over |