qıynarğa
/qɯjnarʁa/
1. trouble, bother, burden, wear out — Used of burdening someone with tasks or requests and of wearing out working animals.
- anı jumuş bla qıynamağız — do not trouble him with errands
- iebiz seni qıynamaydı — our master does not wear you out
- meni qıynama — do not bother me
- atnı-ögüznü qıynarğa — to wear out the horses and oxen
- atlanı jolda qıynadıla — they wore the horses out on the road
- kesi sınağan başhanı qıynamaz — one who has experienced it himself will not trouble another
2. torment, torture, cause pain, distress — Also said of a body part or of clothing that hurts someone, and of news or grief that weighs on the heart.
- meni ayağım qıynaydı — my foot is hurting me
- çuruğum qıynaydı — my boot is hurting me
- jüregiŋi qıynama — do not torment your heart
- ol sağışla meni köb qıynağandıla — those thoughts tormented me for a long time
- faşistle jesirleni ullu qıynağandıla — the fascists tortured the prisoners terribly
- birewnü janın qıynarğa — to torment someone's soul
Conjugation
Common forms
- qıynaydıhe is causing pain or trouble
- qıynadıhe caused pain or trouble
- qıynağandıhe has caused pain or trouble
- qıynarhe will cause pain or trouble
- qıynarıqdıhe is going to cause pain or trouble
- qıynay edihe was causing pain or trouble
- qıynasaif he causes pain or trouble
- qıyna!cause pain or trouble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıynaymaI am causing pain or trouble | senqıynaysayou are causing pain or trouble | olqıynaydıhe is causing pain or trouble | bizqıynaybızwe are causing pain or trouble | sizqıynaysızyou all are causing pain or trouble | alaqıynaydılathey are causing pain or trouble |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıynamaymaI am not causing pain or trouble | senqıynamaysayou are not causing pain or trouble | olqıynamaydıhe is not causing pain or trouble | bizqıynamaybızwe are not causing pain or trouble | sizqıynamaysızyou all are not causing pain or trouble | alaqıynamaydılathey are not causing pain or trouble |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıynaymamı? qıynaymıma?am I causing pain or trouble? | senqıynaymısa?are you causing pain or trouble? | olqıynaymıdı?is he causing pain or trouble? | bizqıynaybızmı? qıynaymıbız?are we causing pain or trouble? | sizqıynaymısız?are you all causing pain or trouble? | alaqıynaymıdıla?are they causing pain or trouble? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqıynamaymamı? qıynamaymıma?aren't I causing pain or trouble? | senqıynamaymısa?aren't you causing pain or trouble? | olqıynamaymıdı?isn't he causing pain or trouble? | bizqıynamaybızmı? qıynamaymıbız?aren't we causing pain or trouble? | sizqıynamaymısız?aren't you all causing pain or trouble? | alaqıynamaymıdıla?aren't they causing pain or trouble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıynawçanmaI usually cause pain or trouble | senqıynawçansayou usually cause pain or trouble | olqıynawçandıhe usually causes pain or trouble | bizqıynawçanbızwe usually cause pain or trouble | sizqıynawçansızyou all usually cause pain or trouble | alaqıynawçandılathey usually cause pain or trouble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıynamawçanmaI usually don't cause pain or trouble | senqıynamawçansayou usually don't cause pain or trouble | olqıynamawçandıhe usually doesn't cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamawçanbızwe usually don't cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamawçansızyou all usually don't cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamawçandılathey usually don't cause pain or trouble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıynawçanmamı? qıynawçanmıma?do I usually cause pain or trouble? | senqıynawçanmısa?do you usually cause pain or trouble? | olqıynawçanmıdı?does he usually cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynawçanbızmı? qıynawçanmıbız?do we usually cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynawçanmısız?do you all usually cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynawçanmıdıla?do they usually cause pain or trouble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqıynamawçanmamı? qıynamawçanmıma?do I usually not cause pain or trouble? | senqıynamawçanmısa?do you usually not cause pain or trouble? | olqıynamawçanmıdı?does he usually not cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynamawçanbızmı? qıynamawçanmıbız?do we usually not cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynamawçanmısız?do you all usually not cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cause pain or trouble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıynabdıhe has caused pain or trouble and remains so | alaqıynabdılathey have caused pain or trouble and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqıynabmıdı?has he caused pain or trouble? | alaqıynabmıdıla?have they caused pain or trouble? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıynab turamaI keep causing pain or trouble | senqıynab turasayou keep causing pain or trouble | olqıynab turadıhe keeps causing pain or trouble | bizqıynab turabızwe keep causing pain or trouble | sizqıynab turasızyou all keep causing pain or trouble | alaqıynab turadılathey keep causing pain or trouble |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıynab turmaymaI don't keep causing pain or trouble | senqıynab turmaysayou don't keep causing pain or trouble | olqıynab turmaydıhe doesn't keep causing pain or trouble | bizqıynab turmaybızwe don't keep causing pain or trouble | sizqıynab turmaysızyou all don't keep causing pain or trouble | alaqıynab turmaydılathey don't keep causing pain or trouble |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıynab turamamı? qıynab turamıma?do I keep causing pain or trouble? | senqıynab turamısa?do you keep causing pain or trouble? | olqıynab turamıdı?does he keep causing pain or trouble? | bizqıynab turabızmı? qıynab turamıbız?do we keep causing pain or trouble? | sizqıynab turamısız?do you all keep causing pain or trouble? | alaqıynab turamıdıla?do they keep causing pain or trouble? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqıynab turmaymamı? qıynab turmaymıma?don't I keep causing pain or trouble? | senqıynab turmaymısa?don't you keep causing pain or trouble? | olqıynab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep causing pain or trouble? | bizqıynab turmaybızmı? qıynab turmaymıbız?don't we keep causing pain or trouble? | sizqıynab turmaymısız?don't you all keep causing pain or trouble? | alaqıynab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep causing pain or trouble? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıynay turamaI am in the middle of causing pain or trouble | senqıynay turasayou are in the middle of causing pain or trouble | olqıynay turadıhe is in the middle of causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay turabızwe are in the middle of causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay turasızyou all are in the middle of causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay turadılathey are in the middle of causing pain or trouble |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıynay turmaymaI am not in the middle of causing pain or trouble | senqıynay turmaysayou are not in the middle of causing pain or trouble | olqıynay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of causing pain or trouble |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıynay turamamı? qıynay turamıma?am I in the middle of causing pain or trouble? | senqıynay turamısa?are you in the middle of causing pain or trouble? | olqıynay turamıdı?is he in the middle of causing pain or trouble? | bizqıynay turabızmı? qıynay turamıbız?are we in the middle of causing pain or trouble? | sizqıynay turamısız?are you all in the middle of causing pain or trouble? | alaqıynay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of causing pain or trouble? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqıynay turmaymamı? qıynay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of causing pain or trouble? | senqıynay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of causing pain or trouble? | olqıynay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of causing pain or trouble? | bizqıynay turmaybızmı? qıynay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of causing pain or trouble? | sizqıynay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of causing pain or trouble? | alaqıynay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of causing pain or trouble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıynadımI caused pain or trouble | senqıynadıŋyou caused pain or trouble | olqıynadıhe caused pain or trouble | bizqıynadıqwe caused pain or trouble | sizqıynadığızyou all caused pain or trouble | alaqıynadılathey caused pain or trouble |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıynamadımI didn't cause pain or trouble | senqıynamadıŋyou didn't cause pain or trouble | olqıynamadıhe didn't cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamadıqwe didn't cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamadığızyou all didn't cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamadılathey didn't cause pain or trouble |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıynadımmı?did I cause pain or trouble? | senqıynadıŋmı?did you cause pain or trouble? | olqıynadımı?did he cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynadıqmı?did we cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynadığızmı?did you all cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynadılamı?did they cause pain or trouble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqıynamadımmı?didn't I cause pain or trouble? | senqıynamadıŋmı?didn't you cause pain or trouble? | olqıynamadımı?didn't he cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynamadıqmı?didn't we cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynamadığızmı?didn't you all cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynamadılamı?didn't they cause pain or trouble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıynağanmaI have caused pain or trouble | senqıynağansayou have caused pain or trouble | olqıynağandıhe has caused pain or trouble | bizqıynağanbızwe have caused pain or trouble | sizqıynağansızyou all have caused pain or trouble | alaqıynağandılathey have caused pain or trouble |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıynamağanmaI haven't caused pain or trouble | senqıynamağansayou haven't caused pain or trouble | olqıynamağandıhe hasn't caused pain or trouble | bizqıynamağanbızwe haven't caused pain or trouble | sizqıynamağansızyou all haven't caused pain or trouble | alaqıynamağandılathey haven't caused pain or trouble |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıynağanmamı? qıynağanmıma?have I caused pain or trouble? | senqıynağanmısa?have you caused pain or trouble? | olqıynağanmıdı?has he caused pain or trouble? | bizqıynağanbızmı? qıynağanmıbız?have we caused pain or trouble? | sizqıynağanmısız?have you all caused pain or trouble? | alaqıynağanmıdıla?have they caused pain or trouble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqıynamağanmamı? qıynamağanmıma?haven't I caused pain or trouble? | senqıynamağanmısa?haven't you caused pain or trouble? | olqıynamağanmıdı?hasn't he caused pain or trouble? | bizqıynamağanbızmı? qıynamağanmıbız?haven't we caused pain or trouble? | sizqıynamağanmısız?haven't you all caused pain or trouble? | alaqıynamağanmıdıla?haven't they caused pain or trouble? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıynab turdumI kept causing pain or trouble | senqıynab turduŋyou kept causing pain or trouble | olqıynab turduhe kept causing pain or trouble | bizqıynab turduqwe kept causing pain or trouble | sizqıynab turduğuzyou all kept causing pain or trouble | alaqıynab turdulathey kept causing pain or trouble |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqıynab turmadımI didn't keep causing pain or trouble | senqıynab turmadıŋyou didn't keep causing pain or trouble | olqıynab turmadıhe didn't keep causing pain or trouble | bizqıynab turmadıqwe didn't keep causing pain or trouble | sizqıynab turmadığızyou all didn't keep causing pain or trouble | alaqıynab turmadılathey didn't keep causing pain or trouble |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıynarmaI will cause pain or trouble | senqıynarsayou will cause pain or trouble | olqıynarhe will cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarbızwe will cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarsızyou all will cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarlathey will cause pain or trouble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıynamazmaI won't cause pain or trouble | senqıynamazsayou won't cause pain or trouble | olqıynamazhe won't cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamazbızwe won't cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamazsızyou all won't cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamazlathey won't cause pain or trouble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıynarmamı? qıynarmıma?will I cause pain or trouble? | senqıynarmısa?will you cause pain or trouble? | olqıynarmı?will he cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynarbızmı? qıynarmıbız?will we cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynarmısız?will you all cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynarlamı? qıynarmıla?will they cause pain or trouble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqıynamazmamı? qıynamazmıma?won't I cause pain or trouble? | senqıynamazmısa?won't you cause pain or trouble? | olqıynamazmı?won't he cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynamazbızmı? qıynamazmıbız?won't we cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynamazmısız?won't you all cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynamazlamı? qıynamazmıla?won't they cause pain or trouble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıynarıqmaI am going to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarıqsayou are going to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarıqdıhe is going to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarıqbızwe are going to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarıqsızyou all are going to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarıqdılathey are going to cause pain or trouble |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıynarıq tülmeI am not going to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarıq tülseyou are not going to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarıq tüldühe is not going to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarıq tülbüzwe are not going to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarıq tüldülethey are not going to cause pain or trouble |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıynarıqmamı? qıynarıqmıma?am I going to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynarıqmısa?are you going to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynarıqmıdı?is he going to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynarıqbızmı? qıynarıqmıbız?are we going to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynarıqmısız?are you all going to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynarıqmıdıla?are they going to cause pain or trouble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqıynarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cause pain or trouble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıynağan edimqıynağanemI had caused pain or trouble | senqıynağan ediŋqıynağaneŋyou had caused pain or trouble | olqıynağan ediqıynağanedhe had caused pain or trouble | bizqıynağan edikqıynağanekwe had caused pain or trouble | sizqıynağan edigizqıynağanegizyou all had caused pain or trouble | alaqıynağan edileqıynağanellethey had caused pain or trouble |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqıynamağan edimqıynamağanemI hadn't caused pain or trouble | senqıynamağan ediŋqıynamağaneŋyou hadn't caused pain or trouble | olqıynamağan ediqıynamağanedhe hadn't caused pain or trouble | bizqıynamağan edikqıynamağanekwe hadn't caused pain or trouble | sizqıynamağan edigizqıynamağanegizyou all hadn't caused pain or trouble | alaqıynamağan edileqıynamağanellethey hadn't caused pain or trouble |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıynay edimqıynayemI was causing pain or trouble | senqıynay ediŋqıynayeŋyou were causing pain or trouble | olqıynay ediqıynayedhe was causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay edikqıynayekwe were causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay edigizqıynayegizyou all were causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay edileqıynayellethey were causing pain or trouble |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqıynamay edimqıynamayemI wasn't causing pain or trouble | senqıynamay ediŋqıynamayeŋyou weren't causing pain or trouble | olqıynamay ediqıynamayedhe wasn't causing pain or trouble | bizqıynamay edikqıynamayekwe weren't causing pain or trouble | sizqıynamay edigizqıynamayegizyou all weren't causing pain or trouble | alaqıynamay edileqıynamayellethey weren't causing pain or trouble |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıynawçan edimqıynawçanemI used to cause pain or trouble | senqıynawçan ediŋqıynawçaneŋyou used to cause pain or trouble | olqıynawçan ediqıynawçanedhe used to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynawçan edikqıynawçanekwe used to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynawçan edigizqıynawçanegizyou all used to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynawçan edileqıynawçanellethey used to cause pain or trouble |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqıynamawçan edimqıynamawçanemI didn't use to cause pain or trouble | senqıynamawçan ediŋqıynamawçaneŋyou didn't use to cause pain or trouble | olqıynamawçan ediqıynamawçanedhe didn't use to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamawçan edikqıynamawçanekwe didn't use to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamawçan edigizqıynamawçanegizyou all didn't use to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamawçan edileqıynamawçanellethey didn't use to cause pain or trouble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıynab edihe had caused pain or trouble and remained so | alaqıynab edilethey had caused pain or trouble and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqıynab tül edihe hadn't caused pain or trouble | alaqıynab tül edilethey hadn't caused pain or trouble | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıynab tura edimqıynab turaemI had kept causing pain or trouble | senqıynab tura ediŋqıynab turaeŋyou had kept causing pain or trouble | olqıynab tura ediqıynab turaedhe had kept causing pain or trouble | bizqıynab tura edikqıynab turaekwe had kept causing pain or trouble | sizqıynab tura edigizqıynab turaegizyou all had kept causing pain or trouble | alaqıynab tura edileqıynab turaellethey had kept causing pain or trouble |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqıynab turmay edimqıynab turmayemI hadn't kept causing pain or trouble | senqıynab turmay ediŋqıynab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept causing pain or trouble | olqıynab turmay ediqıynab turmayedhe hadn't kept causing pain or trouble | bizqıynab turmay edikqıynab turmayekwe hadn't kept causing pain or trouble | sizqıynab turmay edigizqıynab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept causing pain or trouble | alaqıynab turmay edileqıynab turmayellethey hadn't kept causing pain or trouble |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıynay tura edimqıynay turaemI was in the middle of causing pain or trouble | senqıynay tura ediŋqıynay turaeŋyou were in the middle of causing pain or trouble | olqıynay tura ediqıynay turaedhe was in the middle of causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay tura edikqıynay turaekwe were in the middle of causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay tura edigizqıynay turaegizyou all were in the middle of causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay tura edileqıynay turaellethey were in the middle of causing pain or trouble |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqıynay turmay edimqıynay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of causing pain or trouble | senqıynay turmay ediŋqıynay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of causing pain or trouble | olqıynay turmay ediqıynay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay turmay edikqıynay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay turmay edigizqıynay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay turmay edileqıynay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of causing pain or trouble |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqıynar edimqıynar emI would cause pain or trouble | senqıynar ediŋqıynar eŋyou would cause pain or trouble | olqıynar ediqıynar edhe would cause pain or trouble | bizqıynar edikqıynar ekwe would cause pain or trouble | sizqıynar edigizqıynar egizyou all would cause pain or trouble | alaqıynar edileqıynar ellethey would cause pain or trouble |
| Conditional result (would) | menqıynamaz edimqıynamaz emI wouldn't cause pain or trouble | senqıynamaz ediŋqıynamaz eŋyou wouldn't cause pain or trouble | olqıynamaz ediqıynamaz edhe wouldn't cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamaz edikqıynamaz ekwe wouldn't cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamaz edigizqıynamaz egizyou all wouldn't cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamaz edileqıynamaz ellethey wouldn't cause pain or trouble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıynarıq edimqıynarıq emI would have caused pain or trouble | senqıynarıq ediŋqıynarıq eŋyou would have caused pain or trouble | olqıynarıq ediqıynarıq edhe would have caused pain or trouble | bizqıynarıq edikqıynarıq ekwe would have caused pain or trouble | sizqıynarıq edigizqıynarıq egizyou all would have caused pain or trouble | alaqıynarıq edileqıynarıq ellethey would have caused pain or trouble |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqıynarıq tül edimqıynarıq tül emI wouldn't have caused pain or trouble | senqıynarıq tül ediŋqıynarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have caused pain or trouble | olqıynarıq tül ediqıynarıq tül edhe wouldn't have caused pain or trouble | bizqıynarıq tül edikqıynarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have caused pain or trouble | sizqıynarıq tül edigizqıynarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have caused pain or trouble | alaqıynarıq tül edileqıynarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have caused pain or trouble |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqıynasamif I cause pain or trouble | senqıynasaŋif you cause pain or trouble | olqıynasaif he causes pain or trouble | bizqıynasaqif we cause pain or trouble | sizqıynasağızif you all cause pain or trouble | alaqıynasalaif they cause pain or trouble |
| Conditional | menqıynamasamif I don't cause pain or trouble | senqıynamasaŋif you don't cause pain or trouble | olqıynamasaif he doesn't cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamasaqif we don't cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamasağızif you all don't cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamasalaif they don't cause pain or trouble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqıynay esemif I am causing pain or trouble | senqıynay eseŋif you are causing pain or trouble | olqıynay eseif he is causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay esekif we are causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay esegizif you all are causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay eseleif they are causing pain or trouble |
| Conditional, present real | menqıynamay esemif I am not causing pain or trouble | senqıynamay eseŋif you are not causing pain or trouble | olqıynamay eseif he is not causing pain or trouble | bizqıynamay esekif we are not causing pain or trouble | sizqıynamay esegizif you all are not causing pain or trouble | alaqıynamay eseleif they are not causing pain or trouble |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıynasam ediqıynasam edif only I caused pain or trouble | senqıynasaŋ ediqıynasaŋ edif only you caused pain or trouble | olqıynasa ediqıynasaedif only he caused pain or trouble | bizqıynasaq ediqıynasaq edif only we caused pain or trouble | sizqıynasağız ediqıynasağız edif only you all caused pain or trouble | alaqıynasala ediqıynasalaedif only they caused pain or trouble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqıynamasam ediqıynamasam edif only I didn't cause pain or trouble | senqıynamasaŋ ediqıynamasaŋ edif only you didn't cause pain or trouble | olqıynamasa ediqıynamasaedif only he didn't cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamasaq ediqıynamasaq edif only we didn't cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamasağız ediqıynamasağız edif only you all didn't cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamasala ediqıynamasalaedif only they didn't cause pain or trouble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqıynab tursamif I carry on causing pain or trouble | senqıynab tursaŋif you carry on causing pain or trouble | olqıynab tursaif he carries on causing pain or trouble | bizqıynab tursaqif we carry on causing pain or trouble | sizqıynab tursağızif you all carry on causing pain or trouble | alaqıynab tursalaif they carry on causing pain or trouble |
| Durative conditional | menqıynab turmasamif I don't carry on causing pain or trouble | senqıynab turmasaŋif you don't carry on causing pain or trouble | olqıynab turmasaif he doesn't carry on causing pain or trouble | bizqıynab turmasaqif we don't carry on causing pain or trouble | sizqıynab turmasağızif you all don't carry on causing pain or trouble | alaqıynab turmasalaif they don't carry on causing pain or trouble |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıynab tura esemif I have kept causing pain or trouble | senqıynab tura eseŋif you have kept causing pain or trouble | olqıynab tura eseif he has kept causing pain or trouble | bizqıynab tura esekif we have kept causing pain or trouble | sizqıynab tura esegizif you all have kept causing pain or trouble | alaqıynab tura eseleif they have kept causing pain or trouble |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqıynab turmay esemif I haven't kept causing pain or trouble | senqıynab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept causing pain or trouble | olqıynab turmay eseif he hasn't kept causing pain or trouble | bizqıynab turmay esekif we haven't kept causing pain or trouble | sizqıynab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept causing pain or trouble | alaqıynab turmay eseleif they haven't kept causing pain or trouble |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqıynay tursamif I keep causing pain or trouble | senqıynay tursaŋif you keep causing pain or trouble | olqıynay tursaif he keeps causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay tursaqif we keep causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay tursağızif you all keep causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay tursalaif they keep causing pain or trouble |
| Progressive conditional | menqıynamay tursamif I keep on not causing pain or trouble | senqıynamay tursaŋif you keep on not causing pain or trouble | olqıynamay tursaif he keeps on not causing pain or trouble | bizqıynamay tursaqif we keep on not causing pain or trouble | sizqıynamay tursağızif you all keep on not causing pain or trouble | alaqıynamay tursalaif they keep on not causing pain or trouble |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıynay tura esemif I am in the middle of causing pain or trouble | senqıynay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of causing pain or trouble | olqıynay tura eseif he is in the middle of causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay tura esekif we are in the middle of causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay tura eseleif they are in the middle of causing pain or trouble |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqıynamay tura esemif I keep on not causing pain or trouble | senqıynamay tura eseŋif you keep on not causing pain or trouble | olqıynamay tura eseif he keeps on not causing pain or trouble | bizqıynamay tura esekif we keep on not causing pain or trouble | sizqıynamay tura esegizif you all keep on not causing pain or trouble | alaqıynamay tura eseleif they keep on not causing pain or trouble |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıynadım esemif I caused pain or trouble | senqıynadıŋ eseŋif you caused pain or trouble | olqıynadı eseif he caused pain or trouble | bizqıynadıq esekif we caused pain or trouble | sizqıynadığız esegizif you all caused pain or trouble | alaqıynadıla eseleif they caused pain or trouble |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqıynamadım esemif I didn't cause pain or trouble | senqıynamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cause pain or trouble | olqıynamadı eseif he didn't cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamadıq esekif we didn't cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamadığız esegizif you all didn't cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamadıla eseleif they didn't cause pain or trouble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqıynağan esemif I did cause pain or trouble (indeed) | senqıynağan eseŋif you did cause pain or trouble (indeed) | olqıynağan eseif he did cause pain or trouble (indeed) | bizqıynağan esekif we did cause pain or trouble (indeed) | sizqıynağan esegizif you all did cause pain or trouble (indeed) | alaqıynağan eseleif they did cause pain or trouble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqıynamağan esemif I didn't cause pain or trouble (indeed) | senqıynamağan eseŋif you didn't cause pain or trouble (indeed) | olqıynamağan eseif he didn't cause pain or trouble (indeed) | bizqıynamağan esekif we didn't cause pain or trouble (indeed) | sizqıynamağan esegizif you all didn't cause pain or trouble (indeed) | alaqıynamağan eseleif they didn't cause pain or trouble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıynağan bolsamif I had caused pain or trouble | senqıynağan bolsaŋif you had caused pain or trouble | olqıynağan bolsaif he had caused pain or trouble | bizqıynağan bolsaqif we had caused pain or trouble | sizqıynağan bolsağızif you all had caused pain or trouble | alaqıynağan bolsalaif they had caused pain or trouble |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqıynamağan bolsamif I hadn't caused pain or trouble | senqıynamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caused pain or trouble | olqıynamağan bolsaif he hadn't caused pain or trouble | bizqıynamağan bolsaqif we hadn't caused pain or trouble | sizqıynamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caused pain or trouble | alaqıynamağan bolsalaif they hadn't caused pain or trouble |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıynağan bolsam ediqıynağan bolsam edif only I had caused pain or trouble | senqıynağan bolsaŋ ediqıynağan bolsaŋ edif only you had caused pain or trouble | olqıynağan bolsa ediqıynağan bolsaedif only he had caused pain or trouble | bizqıynağan bolsaq ediqıynağan bolsaq edif only we had caused pain or trouble | sizqıynağan bolsağız ediqıynağan bolsağız edif only you all had caused pain or trouble | alaqıynağan bolsala ediqıynağan bolsalaedif only they had caused pain or trouble |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqıynamağan bolsam ediqıynamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caused pain or trouble | senqıynamağan bolsaŋ ediqıynamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caused pain or trouble | olqıynamağan bolsa ediqıynamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caused pain or trouble | bizqıynamağan bolsaq ediqıynamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caused pain or trouble | sizqıynamağan bolsağız ediqıynamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caused pain or trouble | alaqıynamağan bolsala ediqıynamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caused pain or trouble |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqıynar esemif I will cause pain or trouble | senqıynar eseŋif you will cause pain or trouble | olqıynar eseif he will cause pain or trouble | bizqıynar esekif we will cause pain or trouble | sizqıynar esegizif you all will cause pain or trouble | alaqıynar eseleif they will cause pain or trouble |
| Conditional, aorist | menqıynamaz esemif I won't cause pain or trouble | senqıynamaz eseŋif you won't cause pain or trouble | olqıynamaz eseif he won't cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamaz esekif we won't cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamaz esegizif you all won't cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamaz eseleif they won't cause pain or trouble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqıynarıq esemif I am going to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarıq eseŋif you are going to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarıq eseif he is going to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarıq esekif we are going to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarıq esegizif you all are going to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarıq eseleif they are going to cause pain or trouble |
| Conditional, future | menqıynarıq tül esemif I am not going to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarıq tül eseif he is not going to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarıq tül esekif we are not going to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarıq tül eseleif they are not going to cause pain or trouble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıynarıq bolsamif I were going to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarıq bolsaŋif you were going to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarıq bolsaif he were going to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarıq bolsaqif we were going to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarıq bolsağızif you all were going to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarıq bolsalaif they were going to cause pain or trouble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqıynamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cause pain or trouble | senqıynamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cause pain or trouble | olqıynamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cause pain or trouble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qıynadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıynay bolurmaI must be causing pain or trouble | senqıynay bolursayou must be causing pain or trouble | olqıynay bolurhe must be causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay bolurbuzwe must be causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay bolursuzyou all must be causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay bolurlathey must be causing pain or trouble |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqıynamay bolurmaI must not be causing pain or trouble | senqıynamay bolursayou must not be causing pain or trouble | olqıynamay bolurhe must not be causing pain or trouble | bizqıynamay bolurbuzwe must not be causing pain or trouble | sizqıynamay bolursuzyou all must not be causing pain or trouble | alaqıynamay bolurlathey must not be causing pain or trouble |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıynay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of causing pain or trouble | senqıynay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of causing pain or trouble | olqıynay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of causing pain or trouble |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqıynamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not causing pain or trouble | senqıynamay tura bolursayou must keep on not causing pain or trouble | olqıynamay tura bolurhe must keep on not causing pain or trouble | bizqıynamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not causing pain or trouble | sizqıynamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not causing pain or trouble | alaqıynamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not causing pain or trouble |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqıynağan bolurmaI must have caused pain or trouble | senqıynağan bolursayou must have caused pain or trouble | olqıynağan bolurhe must have caused pain or trouble | bizqıynağan bolurbuzwe must have caused pain or trouble | sizqıynağan bolursuzyou all must have caused pain or trouble | alaqıynağan bolurlathey must have caused pain or trouble |
| Inference (must have) | menqıynamağan bolurmaI must not have caused pain or trouble | senqıynamağan bolursayou must not have caused pain or trouble | olqıynamağan bolurhe must not have caused pain or trouble | bizqıynamağan bolurbuzwe must not have caused pain or trouble | sizqıynamağan bolursuzyou all must not have caused pain or trouble | alaqıynamağan bolurlathey must not have caused pain or trouble |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıynarıq bolurmaI must be going to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarıq bolursayou must be going to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarıq bolurhe must be going to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarıq bolurlathey must be going to cause pain or trouble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqıynamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cause pain or trouble | senqıynamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cause pain or trouble | olqıynamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cause pain or trouble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqıynayımlet me cause pain or trouble | senqıyna!cause pain or trouble! | olqıynasınlet him cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayıqlet's cause pain or trouble | sizqıynağız!cause pain or trouble, you all! | alaqıynasınlalet them cause pain or trouble |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıynamayımlet me not cause pain or trouble | senqıynama!don't cause pain or trouble! | olqıynamasınlet him not cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamayıqlet's not cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamağız!don't cause pain or trouble, you all! | alaqıynamasınlalet them not cause pain or trouble |
| Commands & suggestions | menqıynayımmı?shall I cause pain or trouble? | olqıynasınmı?should he cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynayıqmı?shall we cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynasınlamı?should they cause pain or trouble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqıynamayımmı?shall I not cause pain or trouble? | olqıynamasınmı?should he not cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynamayıqmı?shall we not cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynamasınlamı?should they not cause pain or trouble? | ||
| Requests | senqıynaçı2qıynaçınplease cause pain or trouble | olqıynasınçıdo let him cause pain or trouble | sizqıynaçığızplease cause pain or trouble (plural/polite) | alaqıynasınlaçıdo let them cause pain or trouble | ||
| Requests | senqıynamaçı2qıynamaçınplease don't cause pain or trouble | olqıynamasınçıdo let him not cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamaçığızplease don't cause pain or trouble (plural/polite) | alaqıynamasınlaçıdo let them not cause pain or trouble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıynağınqıynağımay you cause pain or trouble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqıynamağınqıynamağımay you not cause pain or trouble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıynağay edim qıynağa edimwould that I caused pain or trouble | senqıynağay ediŋ qıynağa ediŋwould that you caused pain or trouble | olqıynağay edi qıynağa ediwould that he caused pain or trouble | bizqıynağay edik qıynağa edikwould that we caused pain or trouble | sizqıynağay edigiz qıynağa edigizwould that you all caused pain or trouble | alaqıynağay edile qıynağa edilewould that they caused pain or trouble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqıynamağay edim qıynamağa edimwould that I did not cause pain or trouble | senqıynamağay ediŋ qıynamağa ediŋwould that you did not cause pain or trouble | olqıynamağay edi qıynamağa ediwould that he did not cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamağay edik qıynamağa edikwould that we did not cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamağay edigiz qıynamağa edigizwould that you all did not cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamağay edile qıynamağa edilewould that they did not cause pain or trouble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıynamağa qoyayımqıynama qoyayımlet me allow someone to cause pain or trouble | senqıynamağa qoy!qıynama qoy!let someone cause pain or trouble! | olqıynamağa qoysunqıynama qoysunlet him allow someone to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamağa qoyayıqqıynama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamağa qoyuğuz!qıynama qoyuğuz!let someone cause pain or trouble, you all! | alaqıynamağa qoysunlaqıynama qoysunlalet them allow someone to cause pain or trouble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıynamağa qoymayımqıynama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cause pain or trouble | senqıynamağa qoyma!qıynama qoyma!don't let someone cause pain or trouble! | olqıynamağa qoymasınqıynama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamağa qoymayıqqıynama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamağa qoymağız!qıynama qoymağız!don't let someone cause pain or trouble, you all! | alaqıynamağa qoymasınlaqıynama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cause pain or trouble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıynamağa qoyayımmı?qıynama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynamağa qoysunmu?qıynama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynamağa qoyayıqmı?qıynama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynamağa qoysunlamı?qıynama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqıynamağa qoymayımmı?qıynama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynamağa qoymasınmı?qıynama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynamağa qoymayıqmı?qıynama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynamağa qoymasınlamı?qıynama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqıynamağa qoyamaqıynama qoyamaI allow someone to cause pain or trouble | senqıynamağa qoyasaqıynama qoyasayou allow someone to cause pain or trouble | olqıynamağa qoyadıqıynama qoyadıhe allows someone to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamağa qoyabızqıynama qoyabızwe allow someone to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamağa qoyasızqıynama qoyasızyou all allow someone to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamağa qoyadılaqıynama qoyadılathey allow someone to cause pain or trouble |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıynamağa qoymaymaqıynama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cause pain or trouble | senqıynamağa qoymaysaqıynama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cause pain or trouble | olqıynamağa qoymaydıqıynama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamağa qoymaybızqıynama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamağa qoymaysızqıynama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamağa qoymaydılaqıynama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cause pain or trouble |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıynamağa qoyamamı?qıynama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynamağa qoyamısa?qıynama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynamağa qoyamıdı?qıynama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynamağa qoyabızmı?qıynama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynamağa qoyamısız?qıynama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynamağa qoyamıdıla?qıynama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cause pain or trouble? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqıynamağa qoymaymamı?qıynama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynamağa qoymaymısa?qıynama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynamağa qoymaymıdı?qıynama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynamağa qoymaybızmı?qıynama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynamağa qoymaymısız?qıynama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynamağa qoymaymıdıla?qıynama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cause pain or trouble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıynamağa qoydumqıynama qoydumI allowed someone to cause pain or trouble | senqıynamağa qoyduŋqıynama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cause pain or trouble | olqıynamağa qoyduqıynama qoyduhe allowed someone to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamağa qoyduqqıynama qoyduqwe allowed someone to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamağa qoyduğuzqıynama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamağa qoydulaqıynama qoydulathey allowed someone to cause pain or trouble |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıynamağa qoymadımqıynama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cause pain or trouble | senqıynamağa qoymadıŋqıynama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cause pain or trouble | olqıynamağa qoymadıqıynama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamağa qoymadıqqıynama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamağa qoymadığızqıynama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamağa qoymadılaqıynama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cause pain or trouble |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıynamağa qoydummu?qıynama qoydummu?did I allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynamağa qoyduŋmu?qıynama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynamağa qoydumu?qıynama qoydumu?did he allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynamağa qoyduqmu?qıynama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynamağa qoyduğuzmu?qıynama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynamağa qoydulamı?qıynama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cause pain or trouble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqıynamağa qoymadımmı?qıynama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynamağa qoymadıŋmı?qıynama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynamağa qoymadımı?qıynama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynamağa qoymadıqmı?qıynama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynamağa qoymadığızmı?qıynama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynamağa qoymadılamı?qıynama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cause pain or trouble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qıynayalırğa be able to cause pain or trouble · qıynayalmazğa be unable to cause pain or trouble
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqıynayalamaI can cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalasayou can cause pain or trouble | olqıynayaladıhe can cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalabızwe can cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalasızyou all can cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayaladılathey can cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — present | menqıynayalmaymaI can't cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalmaysayou can't cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalmaydıhe can't cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalmaybızwe can't cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalmaysızyou all can't cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalmaydılathey can't cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — present | menqıynayalamamı? qıynayalamıma?can I cause pain or trouble? | senqıynayalamısa?can you cause pain or trouble? | olqıynayalamıdı?can he cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynayalabızmı? qıynayalamıbız?can we cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynayalamısız?can you all cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynayalamıdıla?can they cause pain or trouble? |
| Ability — present | menqıynayalmaymamı? qıynayalmaymıma?can't I cause pain or trouble? | senqıynayalmaymısa?can't you cause pain or trouble? | olqıynayalmaymıdı?can't he cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynayalmaybızmı? qıynayalmaymıbız?can't we cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynayalmaymısız?can't you all cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynayalmaymıdıla?can't they cause pain or trouble? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıynayalsamif I can cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalsaŋif you can cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalsaif he can cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalsaqif we can cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalsağızif you all can cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalsalaif they can cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — if I can… | menqıynayalmasamif I can't cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalmasaŋif you can't cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalmasaif he can't cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalmasaqif we can't cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalmasağızif you all can't cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalmasalaif they can't cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqıynayaldımI was able to cause pain or trouble | senqıynayaldıŋyou were able to cause pain or trouble | olqıynayaldıhe was able to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayaldıqwe were able to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayaldığızyou all were able to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayaldılathey were able to cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — simple past | menqıynayalmadımI could not cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalmadıŋyou could not cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalmadıhe could not cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalmadıqwe could not cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalmadığızyou all could not cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalmadılathey could not cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — simple past | menqıynayaldımmı?was I able to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynayaldıŋmı?were you able to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynayaldımı?was he able to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynayaldıqmı?were we able to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynayaldığızmı?were you all able to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynayaldılamı?were they able to cause pain or trouble? |
| Ability — simple past | menqıynayalmadımmı?couldn't I cause pain or trouble? | senqıynayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cause pain or trouble? | olqıynayalmadımı?couldn't he cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynayalmadıqmı?couldn't we cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynayalmadılamı?couldn't they cause pain or trouble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıynayalğanmaI have been able to cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalğansayou have been able to cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalğandıhe has been able to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalğanbızwe have been able to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalğansızyou all have been able to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalğandılathey have been able to cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıynayalmağanmaI haven't been able to cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalmağansayou haven't been able to cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalmağandılathey haven't been able to cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıynayalğanmamı? qıynayalğanmıma?have I been able to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynayalğanmısa?have you been able to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynayalğanmıdı?has he been able to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynayalğanbızmı? qıynayalğanmıbız?have we been able to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynayalğanmısız?have you all been able to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cause pain or trouble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqıynayalmağanmamı? qıynayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynayalmağanbızmı? qıynayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cause pain or trouble? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıynayalğan edimqıynayalğanemI had been able to cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalğan ediŋqıynayalğaneŋyou had been able to cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalğan ediqıynayalğanedhe had been able to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalğan edikqıynayalğanekwe had been able to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalğan edigizqıynayalğanegizyou all had been able to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalğan edileqıynayalğanellethey had been able to cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — past perfect | menqıynayalmağan edimqıynayalmağanemI hadn't been able to cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalmağan ediŋqıynayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalmağan ediqıynayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalmağan edikqıynayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalmağan edigizqıynayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalmağan edileqıynayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqıynayala edimqıynayalaemI could cause pain or trouble | senqıynayala ediŋqıynayalaeŋyou could cause pain or trouble | olqıynayala ediqıynayalaedhe could cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayala edikqıynayalaekwe could cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayala edigizqıynayalaegizyou all could cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayala edileqıynayalaellethey could cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — past background | menqıynayalmay edimqıynayalmayemI could not cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalmay ediŋqıynayalmayeŋyou could not cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalmay ediqıynayalmayedhe could not cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalmay edikqıynayalmayekwe could not cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalmay edigizqıynayalmayegizyou all could not cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalmay edileqıynayalmayellethey could not cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqıynayalırmaI will be able to cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalırsayou will be able to cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalırhe will be able to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalırbızwe will be able to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalırsızyou all will be able to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalırlathey will be able to cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — future I | menqıynayalmazmaI won't be able to cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalmazsayou won't be able to cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalmazhe won't be able to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalmazbızwe won't be able to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalmazsızyou all won't be able to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalmazlathey won't be able to cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — future I | menqıynayalırmamı? qıynayalırmıma?will I be able to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynayalırmısa?will you be able to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynayalırmı?will he be able to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynayalırbızmı? qıynayalırmıbız?will we be able to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynayalırmısız?will you all be able to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynayalırlamı? qıynayalırmıla?will they be able to cause pain or trouble? |
| Ability — future I | menqıynayalmazmamı? qıynayalmazmıma?won't I be able to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynayalmazmısa?won't you be able to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynayalmazmı?won't he be able to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynayalmazbızmı? qıynayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynayalmazlamı? qıynayalmazmıla?won't they be able to cause pain or trouble? |
| Ability — future II | menqıynayallıqmaI am going to be able to cause pain or trouble | senqıynayallıqsayou are going to be able to cause pain or trouble | olqıynayallıqdıhe is going to be able to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayallıqbızwe are going to be able to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayallıqdılathey are going to be able to cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — future II | menqıynayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cause pain or trouble | senqıynayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cause pain or trouble | olqıynayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — future II | menqıynayallıqmamı? qıynayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynayallıqbızmı? qıynayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cause pain or trouble? |
| Ability — future II | menqıynayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cause pain or trouble? | senqıynayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cause pain or trouble? | olqıynayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cause pain or trouble? | bizqıynayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cause pain or trouble? | sizqıynayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cause pain or trouble? | alaqıynayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cause pain or trouble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıynayalır edimqıynayalır emI would be able to cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalır ediŋqıynayalır eŋyou would be able to cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalır ediqıynayalır edhe would be able to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalır edikqıynayalır ekwe would be able to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalır edigizqıynayalır egizyou all would be able to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalır edileqıynayalır ellethey would be able to cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqıynayalmaz edimqıynayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cause pain or trouble | senqıynayalmaz ediŋqıynayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cause pain or trouble | olqıynayalmaz ediqıynayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynayalmaz edikqıynayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynayalmaz edigizqıynayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynayalmaz edileqıynayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cause pain or trouble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıynayalğınqıynayalğımay you be able to cause pain or trouble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqıynayalmağınqıynayalmağımay you not be able to cause pain or trouble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqıynarğa izleymeI want to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa izleyseyou want to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa izleydihe wants to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa izleybizwe want to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa izleysizyou all want to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa izleydilethey want to cause pain or trouble |
| want to | menqıynarğa izlemeymeI do not want to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa izlemeydihe does not want to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cause pain or trouble |
| would like to | menqıynarğa süemeI would like to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa süeseyou would like to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa süedihe would like to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa süebizwe would like to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa süesizyou all would like to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa süedilethey would like to cause pain or trouble |
| would like to | menqıynarğa süymeymeI would not like to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa süymeyseyou would not like to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa süymeydihe would not like to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa süymeybizwe would not like to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa süymeydilethey would not like to cause pain or trouble |
| hope to | menqıynarğa umutlanamaI hope to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa umutlanasayou hope to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa umutlanabızwe hope to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa umutlanadılathey hope to cause pain or trouble |
| hope to | menqıynarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cause pain or trouble |
| be about to | menqıynarğa deb turamaI am about to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa deb turasayou are about to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa deb turadıhe is about to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa deb turabızwe are about to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa deb turasızyou all are about to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa deb turadılathey are about to cause pain or trouble |
| be about to | menqıynarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cause pain or trouble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqıynarğa kerekmeI need to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa kerekseyou need to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa kerekdihe needs to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa kerekbizwe need to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa kereksizyou all need to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa kerekdilethey need to cause pain or trouble |
| need to | menqıynarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cause pain or trouble |
| have to | menmenŋe qıynarğa tüşediI have to cause pain or trouble | sensenŋe qıynarğa tüşediyou have to cause pain or trouble | olaŋa qıynarğa tüşedihe has to cause pain or trouble | bizbizge qıynarğa tüşediwe have to cause pain or trouble | sizsizge qıynarğa tüşediyou all have to cause pain or trouble | alaalağa qıynarğa tüşedithey have to cause pain or trouble |
| have to | menmenŋe qıynarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cause pain or trouble | sensenŋe qıynarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cause pain or trouble | olaŋa qıynarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cause pain or trouble | bizbizge qıynarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cause pain or trouble | sizsizge qıynarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cause pain or trouble | alaalağa qıynarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cause pain or trouble |
| be obliged to | menqıynarğa borçlumaI am obliged to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa borçlusayou are obliged to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa borçluduhe is obliged to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa borçludulathey are obliged to cause pain or trouble |
| be obliged to | menqıynarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cause pain or trouble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqıynarğa madarım bardıI have a way to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cause pain or trouble |
| have a way to | menqıynarğa madarım joqduI have no way to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cause pain or trouble |
| be free to | menqıynarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cause pain or trouble |
| be free to | menqıynarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cause pain or trouble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıynarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cause pain or trouble | sensenŋe qıynarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cause pain or trouble | olaŋa qıynarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cause pain or trouble | bizbizge qıynarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cause pain or trouble | sizsizge qıynarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cause pain or trouble | alaalağa qıynarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cause pain or trouble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qıynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cause pain or trouble | sensenŋe qıynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cause pain or trouble | olaŋa qıynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cause pain or trouble | bizbizge qıynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cause pain or trouble | sizsizge qıynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cause pain or trouble | alaalağa qıynarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cause pain or trouble |
| be ready to | menqıynarğa hazırmaI am ready to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa hazırsayou are ready to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa hazırdıhe is ready to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa hazırbızwe are ready to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa hazırdılathey are ready to cause pain or trouble |
| be ready to | menqıynarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cause pain or trouble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqıynarğa küreşemeI am trying to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa küreşeseyou are trying to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa küreşedihe is trying to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa küreşebizwe are trying to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa küreşedilethey are trying to cause pain or trouble |
| try to | menqıynarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cause pain or trouble |
| agree to | menqıynarğa unaymaI agree to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa unaysayou agree to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa unaydıhe agrees to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa unaybızwe agree to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa unaysızyou all agree to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa unaydılathey agree to cause pain or trouble |
| agree to | menqıynarğa unamaymaI refuse to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa unamaysayou refuse to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa unamaydıhe refuses to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa unamaybızwe refuse to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa unamaydılathey refuse to cause pain or trouble |
| hurry to | menqıynarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cause pain or trouble |
| hurry to | menqıynarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cause pain or trouble |
| be afraid to | menqıynarğa qorqamaI am afraid to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa qorqasayou are afraid to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cause pain or trouble |
| be afraid to | menqıynarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cause pain or trouble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqıynay bolmazmaI can't be causing pain or trouble | senqıynay bolmazsayou can't be causing pain or trouble | olqıynay bolmazhe can't be causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay bolmazbızwe can't be causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay bolmazsızyou all can't be causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay bolmazlathey can't be causing pain or trouble |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqıynamay bolmazmaI must be causing pain or trouble (emphatic) | senqıynamay bolmazsayou must be causing pain or trouble (emphatic) | olqıynamay bolmazhe must be causing pain or trouble (emphatic) | bizqıynamay bolmazbızwe must be causing pain or trouble (emphatic) | sizqıynamay bolmazsızyou all must be causing pain or trouble (emphatic) | alaqıynamay bolmazlathey must be causing pain or trouble (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqıynay turmasamif I don't keep causing pain or trouble | senqıynay turmasaŋif you don't keep causing pain or trouble | olqıynay turmasaif he doesn't keep causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay turmasaqif we don't keep causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay turmasağızif you all don't keep causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay turmasalaif they don't keep causing pain or trouble |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqıynay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of causing pain or trouble | senqıynay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of causing pain or trouble | olqıynay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of causing pain or trouble | bizqıynay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of causing pain or trouble | sizqıynay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of causing pain or trouble | alaqıynay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of causing pain or trouble |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqıynamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not causing pain or trouble (emphatic) | senqıynamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not causing pain or trouble (emphatic) | olqıynamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not causing pain or trouble (emphatic) | bizqıynamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not causing pain or trouble (emphatic) | sizqıynamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not causing pain or trouble (emphatic) | alaqıynamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not causing pain or trouble (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqıynamay turamaI keep on not causing pain or trouble | senqıynamay turasayou keep on not causing pain or trouble | olqıynamay turadıhe keeps on not causing pain or trouble | bizqıynamay turabızwe keep on not causing pain or trouble | sizqıynamay turasızyou all keep on not causing pain or trouble | alaqıynamay turadılathey keep on not causing pain or trouble |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıynamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not causing pain or trouble | senqıynamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not causing pain or trouble | olqıynamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not causing pain or trouble | bizqıynamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not causing pain or trouble | sizqıynamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not causing pain or trouble | alaqıynamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not causing pain or trouble |
| Progressive — double negation | menqıynamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not causing pain or trouble? | senqıynamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not causing pain or trouble? | olqıynamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not causing pain or trouble? | bizqıynamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not causing pain or trouble? | sizqıynamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not causing pain or trouble? | alaqıynamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not causing pain or trouble? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqıynağan bolmazmaI can't have caused pain or trouble | senqıynağan bolmazsayou can't have caused pain or trouble | olqıynağan bolmazhe can't have caused pain or trouble | bizqıynağan bolmazbızwe can't have caused pain or trouble | sizqıynağan bolmazsızyou all can't have caused pain or trouble | alaqıynağan bolmazlathey can't have caused pain or trouble |
| Inference — double negation | menqıynamağan bolmazmaI must have caused pain or trouble (emphatic) | senqıynamağan bolmazsayou must have caused pain or trouble (emphatic) | olqıynamağan bolmazhe must have caused pain or trouble (emphatic) | bizqıynamağan bolmazbızwe must have caused pain or trouble (emphatic) | sizqıynamağan bolmazsızyou all must have caused pain or trouble (emphatic) | alaqıynamağan bolmazlathey must have caused pain or trouble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqıynağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caused pain or trouble | senqıynağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caused pain or trouble | olqıynağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caused pain or trouble | bizqıynağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caused pain or trouble | sizqıynağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caused pain or trouble | alaqıynağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caused pain or trouble |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqıynamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caused pain or trouble | senqıynamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caused pain or trouble | olqıynamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caused pain or trouble | bizqıynamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caused pain or trouble | sizqıynamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caused pain or trouble | alaqıynamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caused pain or trouble |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqıynarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarıq bolmazhe can't be going to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cause pain or trouble |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqıynamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cause pain or trouble (emphatic) | senqıynamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cause pain or trouble (emphatic) | olqıynamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cause pain or trouble (emphatic) | bizqıynamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cause pain or trouble (emphatic) | sizqıynamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cause pain or trouble (emphatic) | alaqıynamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cause pain or trouble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqıynarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cause pain or trouble | senqıynarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cause pain or trouble | olqıynarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cause pain or trouble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqıynamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cause pain or trouble | senqıynamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cause pain or trouble | olqıynamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cause pain or trouble | bizqıynamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cause pain or trouble | sizqıynamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cause pain or trouble | alaqıynamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cause pain or trouble |