Karachay

injitirge

/indʒitirɡe/

(v.) hurt, torment, trouble; cause pain or distress to
  • adamnı injitirge — to torment a person
  • bek injitirge — to torment badly
  • köb injitirge — to torment a lot, to wear out
  • injitib tururğa — to keep tormenting
  • ol meni bek injitdi — he tormented me badly
  • anı awur sözü jüregimi injitdi — his harsh word hurt my heart

Conjugation

Common forms

  • injitedihe is hurting
  • injitdihe hurt
  • injitgendihe has hurt
  • injitirhe will hurt
  • injitirikdihe is going to hurt
  • injite edihe was hurting
  • injitseif he hurts
  • injit!hurt!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)meninjitemeI am hurtingseninjiteseyou are hurtingolinjitedihe is hurtingbizinjitebizwe are hurtingsizinjitesizyou all are hurtingalainjitedilethey are hurting
Present (simple & continuous)meninjitmeymeI am not hurtingseninjitmeyseyou are not hurtingolinjitmeydihe is not hurtingbizinjitmeybizwe are not hurtingsizinjitmeysizyou all are not hurtingalainjitmeydilethey are not hurting
Present (simple & continuous)meninjitememi?
injitemime?am I hurting?		seninjitemise?are you hurting?olinjitemidi?is he hurting?bizinjitebizmi?
injitemibiz?are we hurting?		sizinjitemisiz?are you all hurting?alainjitemidile?are they hurting?
Present (simple & continuous)meninjitmeymemi?
injitmeymime?aren't I hurting?		seninjitmeymise?aren't you hurting?olinjitmeymidi?isn't he hurting?bizinjitmeybizmi?
injitmeymibiz?aren't we hurting?		sizinjitmeymisiz?aren't you all hurting?alainjitmeymidile?aren't they hurting?
Habitual (usually, tends to)meninjitiwçenmeI usually hurtseninjitiwçenseyou usually hurtolinjitiwçendihe usually hurtsbizinjitiwçenbizwe usually hurtsizinjitiwçensizyou all usually hurtalainjitiwçendilethey usually hurt
Habitual (usually, tends to)meninjitmewçenmeI usually don't hurtseninjitmewçenseyou usually don't hurtolinjitmewçendihe usually doesn't hurtbizinjitmewçenbizwe usually don't hurtsizinjitmewçensizyou all usually don't hurtalainjitmewçendilethey usually don't hurt
Habitual (usually, tends to)meninjitiwçenmemi?
injitiwçenmime?do I usually hurt?		seninjitiwçenmise?do you usually hurt?olinjitiwçenmidi?does he usually hurt?bizinjitiwçenbizmi?
injitiwçenmibiz?do we usually hurt?		sizinjitiwçenmisiz?do you all usually hurt?alainjitiwçenmidile?do they usually hurt?
Habitual (usually, tends to)meninjitmewçenmemi?
injitmewçenmime?do I usually not hurt?		seninjitmewçenmise?do you usually not hurt?olinjitmewçenmidi?does he usually not hurt?bizinjitmewçenbizmi?
injitmewçenmibiz?do we usually not hurt?		sizinjitmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not hurt?alainjitmewçenmidile?do they usually not hurt?
Resultative (has become and stays)olinjitibdihe has hurt and remains soalainjitibdilethey have hurt and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olinjitibmidi?has he hurt?alainjitibmidile?have they hurt?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)meninjitib turamaI keep hurtingseninjitib turasayou keep hurtingolinjitib turadıhe keeps hurtingbizinjitib turabızwe keep hurtingsizinjitib turasızyou all keep hurtingalainjitib turadılathey keep hurting
Durative (keeps doing)meninjitib turmaymaI don't keep hurtingseninjitib turmaysayou don't keep hurtingolinjitib turmaydıhe doesn't keep hurtingbizinjitib turmaybızwe don't keep hurtingsizinjitib turmaysızyou all don't keep hurtingalainjitib turmaydılathey don't keep hurting
Durative (keeps doing)meninjitib turamamı?
injitib turamıma?do I keep hurting?		seninjitib turamısa?do you keep hurting?olinjitib turamıdı?does he keep hurting?bizinjitib turabızmı?
injitib turamıbız?do we keep hurting?		sizinjitib turamısız?do you all keep hurting?alainjitib turamıdıla?do they keep hurting?
Durative (keeps doing)meninjitib turmaymamı?
injitib turmaymıma?don't I keep hurting?		seninjitib turmaymısa?don't you keep hurting?olinjitib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hurting?bizinjitib turmaybızmı?
injitib turmaymıbız?don't we keep hurting?		sizinjitib turmaymısız?don't you all keep hurting?alainjitib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hurting?
Progressive (in the middle of)meninjite turamaI am in the middle of hurtingseninjite turasayou are in the middle of hurtingolinjite turadıhe is in the middle of hurtingbizinjite turabızwe are in the middle of hurtingsizinjite turasızyou all are in the middle of hurtingalainjite turadılathey are in the middle of hurting
Progressive (in the middle of)meninjite turmaymaI am not in the middle of hurtingseninjite turmaysayou are not in the middle of hurtingolinjite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hurtingbizinjite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hurtingsizinjite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hurtingalainjite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hurting
Progressive (in the middle of)meninjite turamamı?
injite turamıma?am I in the middle of hurting?		seninjite turamısa?are you in the middle of hurting?olinjite turamıdı?is he in the middle of hurting?bizinjite turabızmı?
injite turamıbız?are we in the middle of hurting?		sizinjite turamısız?are you all in the middle of hurting?alainjite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hurting?
Progressive (in the middle of)meninjite turmaymamı?
injite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hurting?		seninjite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hurting?olinjite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hurting?bizinjite turmaybızmı?
injite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hurting?		sizinjite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hurting?alainjite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hurting?
Simple past (definite)meninjitdimI hurtseninjitdiŋyou hurtolinjitdihe hurtbizinjitdikwe hurtsizinjitdigizyou all hurtalainjitdilethey hurt
Simple past (definite)meninjitmedimI didn't hurtseninjitmediŋyou didn't hurtolinjitmedihe didn't hurtbizinjitmedikwe didn't hurtsizinjitmedigizyou all didn't hurtalainjitmedilethey didn't hurt
Simple past (definite)meninjitdimmi?did I hurt?seninjitdiŋmi?did you hurt?olinjitdimi?did he hurt?bizinjitdikmi?did we hurt?sizinjitdigizmi?did you all hurt?alainjitdilemi?did they hurt?
Simple past (definite)meninjitmedimmi?didn't I hurt?seninjitmediŋmi?didn't you hurt?olinjitmedimi?didn't he hurt?bizinjitmedikmi?didn't we hurt?sizinjitmedigizmi?didn't you all hurt?alainjitmedilemi?didn't they hurt?
Perfect (past indefinite)meninjitgenmeI have hurtseninjitgenseyou have hurtolinjitgendihe has hurtbizinjitgenbizwe have hurtsizinjitgensizyou all have hurtalainjitgendilethey have hurt
Perfect (past indefinite)meninjitmegenmeI haven't hurtseninjitmegenseyou haven't hurtolinjitmegendihe hasn't hurtbizinjitmegenbizwe haven't hurtsizinjitmegensizyou all haven't hurtalainjitmegendilethey haven't hurt
Perfect (past indefinite)meninjitgenmemi?
injitgenmime?have I hurt?		seninjitgenmise?have you hurt?olinjitgenmidi?has he hurt?bizinjitgenbizmi?
injitgenmibiz?have we hurt?		sizinjitgenmisiz?have you all hurt?alainjitgenmidile?have they hurt?
Perfect (past indefinite)meninjitmegenmemi?
injitmegenmime?haven't I hurt?		seninjitmegenmise?haven't you hurt?olinjitmegenmidi?hasn't he hurt?bizinjitmegenbizmi?
injitmegenmibiz?haven't we hurt?		sizinjitmegenmisiz?haven't you all hurt?alainjitmegenmidile?haven't they hurt?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)meninjitib turdumI kept hurtingseninjitib turduŋyou kept hurtingolinjitib turduhe kept hurtingbizinjitib turduqwe kept hurtingsizinjitib turduğuzyou all kept hurtingalainjitib turdulathey kept hurting
Durative, definite past (kept doing)meninjitib turmadımI didn't keep hurtingseninjitib turmadıŋyou didn't keep hurtingolinjitib turmadıhe didn't keep hurtingbizinjitib turmadıqwe didn't keep hurtingsizinjitib turmadığızyou all didn't keep hurtingalainjitib turmadılathey didn't keep hurting
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)meninjitirmeI will hurtseninjitirseyou will hurtolinjitirhe will hurtbizinjitirbizwe will hurtsizinjitirsizyou all will hurtalainjitirlethey will hurt
Indefinite future (future I)meninjitmezmeI won't hurtseninjitmezseyou won't hurtolinjitmezhe won't hurtbizinjitmezbizwe won't hurtsizinjitmezsizyou all won't hurtalainjitmezlethey won't hurt
Indefinite future (future I)meninjitirmemi?
injitirmime?will I hurt?		seninjitirmise?will you hurt?olinjitirmi?will he hurt?bizinjitirbizmi?
injitirmibiz?will we hurt?		sizinjitirmisiz?will you all hurt?alainjitirlemi?
injitirmile?will they hurt?
Indefinite future (future I)meninjitmezmemi?
injitmezmime?won't I hurt?		seninjitmezmise?won't you hurt?olinjitmezmi?won't he hurt?bizinjitmezbizmi?
injitmezmibiz?won't we hurt?		sizinjitmezmisiz?won't you all hurt?alainjitmezlemi?
injitmezmile?won't they hurt?
Definite future (future II)meninjitirikmeI am going to hurtseninjitirikseyou are going to hurtolinjitirikdihe is going to hurtbizinjitirikbizwe are going to hurtsizinjitiriksizyou all are going to hurtalainjitirikdilethey are going to hurt
Definite future (future II)meninjitirik tülmeI am not going to hurtseninjitirik tülseyou are not going to hurtolinjitirik tüldühe is not going to hurtbizinjitirik tülbüzwe are not going to hurtsizinjitirik tülsüzyou all are not going to hurtalainjitirik tüldülethey are not going to hurt
Definite future (future II)meninjitirikmemi?
injitirikmime?am I going to hurt?		seninjitirikmise?are you going to hurt?olinjitirikmidi?is he going to hurt?bizinjitirikbizmi?
injitirikmibiz?are we going to hurt?		sizinjitirikmisiz?are you all going to hurt?alainjitirikmidile?are they going to hurt?
Definite future (future II)meninjitirik tülmüme?aren't I going to hurt?seninjitirik tülmüse?aren't you going to hurt?olinjitirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to hurt?bizinjitirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to hurt?sizinjitirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hurt?alainjitirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hurt?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)meninjitgen ediminjitgenemI had hurtseninjitgen ediŋinjitgeneŋyou had hurtolinjitgen ediinjitgenedhe had hurtbizinjitgen edikinjitgenekwe had hurtsizinjitgen edigizinjitgenegizyou all had hurtalainjitgen edileinjitgenellethey had hurt
Past perfect (pluperfect)meninjitmegen ediminjitmegenemI hadn't hurtseninjitmegen ediŋinjitmegeneŋyou hadn't hurtolinjitmegen ediinjitmegenedhe hadn't hurtbizinjitmegen edikinjitmegenekwe hadn't hurtsizinjitmegen edigizinjitmegenegizyou all hadn't hurtalainjitmegen edileinjitmegenellethey hadn't hurt
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)meninjite ediminjitemI was hurtingseninjite ediŋinjiteŋyou were hurtingolinjite ediinjitedhe was hurtingbizinjite edikinjitekwe were hurtingsizinjite edigizinjitegizyou all were hurtingalainjite edileinjitellethey were hurting
Past continuous (imperfect)meninjitmey ediminjitmeyemI wasn't hurtingseninjitmey ediŋinjitmeyeŋyou weren't hurtingolinjitmey ediinjitmeyedhe wasn't hurtingbizinjitmey edikinjitmeyekwe weren't hurtingsizinjitmey edigizinjitmeyegizyou all weren't hurtingalainjitmey edileinjitmeyellethey weren't hurting
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)meninjitiwçen ediminjitiwçenemI used to hurtseninjitiwçen ediŋinjitiwçeneŋyou used to hurtolinjitiwçen ediinjitiwçenedhe used to hurtbizinjitiwçen edikinjitiwçenekwe used to hurtsizinjitiwçen edigizinjitiwçenegizyou all used to hurtalainjitiwçen edileinjitiwçenellethey used to hurt
Habitual past (used to)meninjitmewçen ediminjitmewçenemI didn't use to hurtseninjitmewçen ediŋinjitmewçeneŋyou didn't use to hurtolinjitmewçen ediinjitmewçenedhe didn't use to hurtbizinjitmewçen edikinjitmewçenekwe didn't use to hurtsizinjitmewçen edigizinjitmewçenegizyou all didn't use to hurtalainjitmewçen edileinjitmewçenellethey didn't use to hurt
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olinjitib edihe had hurt and remained soalainjitib edilethey had hurt and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olinjitib tül edihe hadn't hurtalainjitib tül edilethey hadn't hurt
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)meninjitib tura ediminjitib turaemI had kept hurtingseninjitib tura ediŋinjitib turaeŋyou had kept hurtingolinjitib tura ediinjitib turaedhe had kept hurtingbizinjitib tura edikinjitib turaekwe had kept hurtingsizinjitib tura edigizinjitib turaegizyou all had kept hurtingalainjitib tura edileinjitib turaellethey had kept hurting
Past durative (had kept doing)meninjitib turmay ediminjitib turmayemI hadn't kept hurtingseninjitib turmay ediŋinjitib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hurtingolinjitib turmay ediinjitib turmayedhe hadn't kept hurtingbizinjitib turmay edikinjitib turmayekwe hadn't kept hurtingsizinjitib turmay edigizinjitib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hurtingalainjitib turmay edileinjitib turmayellethey hadn't kept hurting
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)meninjite tura ediminjite turaemI was in the middle of hurtingseninjite tura ediŋinjite turaeŋyou were in the middle of hurtingolinjite tura ediinjite turaedhe was in the middle of hurtingbizinjite tura edikinjite turaekwe were in the middle of hurtingsizinjite tura edigizinjite turaegizyou all were in the middle of hurtingalainjite tura edileinjite turaellethey were in the middle of hurting
Past progressive (was in the middle of)meninjite turmay ediminjite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hurtingseninjite turmay ediŋinjite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hurtingolinjite turmay ediinjite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hurtingbizinjite turmay edikinjite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hurtingsizinjite turmay edigizinjite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hurtingalainjite turmay edileinjite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hurting
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)meninjitir ediminjitir emI would hurtseninjitir ediŋinjitir eŋyou would hurtolinjitir ediinjitir edhe would hurtbizinjitir edikinjitir ekwe would hurtsizinjitir edigizinjitir egizyou all would hurtalainjitir edileinjitir ellethey would hurt
Conditional result (would)meninjitmez ediminjitmez emI wouldn't hurtseninjitmez ediŋinjitmez eŋyou wouldn't hurtolinjitmez ediinjitmez edhe wouldn't hurtbizinjitmez edikinjitmez ekwe wouldn't hurtsizinjitmez edigizinjitmez egizyou all wouldn't hurtalainjitmez edileinjitmez ellethey wouldn't hurt
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)meninjitirik ediminjitirik emI would have hurtseninjitirik ediŋinjitirik eŋyou would have hurtolinjitirik ediinjitirik edhe would have hurtbizinjitirik edikinjitirik ekwe would have hurtsizinjitirik edigizinjitirik egizyou all would have hurtalainjitirik edileinjitirik ellethey would have hurt
Past conditional result (would have)meninjitirik tül ediminjitirik tül emI wouldn't have hurtseninjitirik tül ediŋinjitirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have hurtolinjitirik tül ediinjitirik tül edhe wouldn't have hurtbizinjitirik tül edikinjitirik tül ekwe wouldn't have hurtsizinjitirik tül edigizinjitirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have hurtalainjitirik tül edileinjitirik tül ellethey wouldn't have hurt
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmeninjitsemif I hurtseninjitseŋif you hurtolinjitseif he hurtsbizinjitsekif we hurtsizinjitsegizif you all hurtalainjitseleif they hurt
Conditionalmeninjitmesemif I don't hurtseninjitmeseŋif you don't hurtolinjitmeseif he doesn't hurtbizinjitmesekif we don't hurtsizinjitmesegizif you all don't hurtalainjitmeseleif they don't hurt
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmeninjite esemif I am hurtingseninjite eseŋif you are hurtingolinjite eseif he is hurtingbizinjite esekif we are hurtingsizinjite esegizif you all are hurtingalainjite eseleif they are hurting
Conditional, present realmeninjitmey esemif I am not hurtingseninjitmey eseŋif you are not hurtingolinjitmey eseif he is not hurtingbizinjitmey esekif we are not hurtingsizinjitmey esegizif you all are not hurtingalainjitmey eseleif they are not hurting
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)meninjitsem ediinjitsem edif only I hurtseninjitseŋ ediinjitseŋ edif only you hurtolinjitse ediinjitsedif only he hurtbizinjitsek ediinjitsek edif only we hurtsizinjitsegiz ediinjitsegiz edif only you all hurtalainjitsele ediinjitseledif only they hurt
Wish, present/future (if only)meninjitmesem ediinjitmesem edif only I didn't hurtseninjitmeseŋ ediinjitmeseŋ edif only you didn't hurtolinjitmese ediinjitmesedif only he didn't hurtbizinjitmesek ediinjitmesek edif only we didn't hurtsizinjitmesegiz ediinjitmesegiz edif only you all didn't hurtalainjitmesele ediinjitmeseledif only they didn't hurt
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmeninjitib tursamif I carry on hurtingseninjitib tursaŋif you carry on hurtingolinjitib tursaif he carries on hurtingbizinjitib tursaqif we carry on hurtingsizinjitib tursağızif you all carry on hurtingalainjitib tursalaif they carry on hurting
Durative conditionalmeninjitib turmasamif I don't carry on hurtingseninjitib turmasaŋif you don't carry on hurtingolinjitib turmasaif he doesn't carry on hurtingbizinjitib turmasaqif we don't carry on hurtingsizinjitib turmasağızif you all don't carry on hurtingalainjitib turmasalaif they don't carry on hurting
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmeninjitib tura esemif I have kept hurtingseninjitib tura eseŋif you have kept hurtingolinjitib tura eseif he has kept hurtingbizinjitib tura esekif we have kept hurtingsizinjitib tura esegizif you all have kept hurtingalainjitib tura eseleif they have kept hurting
Durative conditional, present realmeninjitib turmay esemif I haven't kept hurtingseninjitib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hurtingolinjitib turmay eseif he hasn't kept hurtingbizinjitib turmay esekif we haven't kept hurtingsizinjitib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hurtingalainjitib turmay eseleif they haven't kept hurting
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmeninjite tursamif I keep hurtingseninjite tursaŋif you keep hurtingolinjite tursaif he keeps hurtingbizinjite tursaqif we keep hurtingsizinjite tursağızif you all keep hurtingalainjite tursalaif they keep hurting
Progressive conditionalmeninjitmey tursamif I keep on not hurtingseninjitmey tursaŋif you keep on not hurtingolinjitmey tursaif he keeps on not hurtingbizinjitmey tursaqif we keep on not hurtingsizinjitmey tursağızif you all keep on not hurtingalainjitmey tursalaif they keep on not hurting
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmeninjite tura esemif I am in the middle of hurtingseninjite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hurtingolinjite tura eseif he is in the middle of hurtingbizinjite tura esekif we are in the middle of hurtingsizinjite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hurtingalainjite tura eseleif they are in the middle of hurting
Progressive conditional, present realmeninjitmey tura esemif I keep on not hurtingseninjitmey tura eseŋif you keep on not hurtingolinjitmey tura eseif he keeps on not hurtingbizinjitmey tura esekif we keep on not hurtingsizinjitmey tura esegizif you all keep on not hurtingalainjitmey tura eseleif they keep on not hurting
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1meninjitdim esemif I hurtseninjitdiŋ eseŋif you hurtolinjitdi eseif he hurtbizinjitdik esekif we hurtsizinjitdigiz esegizif you all hurtalainjitdile eseleif they hurt
Conditional, definite past1meninjitmedim esemif I didn't hurtseninjitmediŋ eseŋif you didn't hurtolinjitmedi eseif he didn't hurtbizinjitmedik esekif we didn't hurtsizinjitmedigiz esegizif you all didn't hurtalainjitmedile eseleif they didn't hurt
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmeninjitgen esemif I did hurt (indeed)seninjitgen eseŋif you did hurt (indeed)olinjitgen eseif he did hurt (indeed)bizinjitgen esekif we did hurt (indeed)sizinjitgen esegizif you all did hurt (indeed)alainjitgen eseleif they did hurt (indeed)
Conditional, past realmeninjitmegen esemif I didn't hurt (indeed)seninjitmegen eseŋif you didn't hurt (indeed)olinjitmegen eseif he didn't hurt (indeed)bizinjitmegen esekif we didn't hurt (indeed)sizinjitmegen esegizif you all didn't hurt (indeed)alainjitmegen eseleif they didn't hurt (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmeninjitgen bolsamif I had hurtseninjitgen bolsaŋif you had hurtolinjitgen bolsaif he had hurtbizinjitgen bolsaqif we had hurtsizinjitgen bolsağızif you all had hurtalainjitgen bolsalaif they had hurt
Conditional, counterfactualmeninjitmegen bolsamif I hadn't hurtseninjitmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't hurtolinjitmegen bolsaif he hadn't hurtbizinjitmegen bolsaqif we hadn't hurtsizinjitmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't hurtalainjitmegen bolsalaif they hadn't hurt
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)meninjitgen bolsam ediinjitgen bolsam edif only I had hurtseninjitgen bolsaŋ ediinjitgen bolsaŋ edif only you had hurtolinjitgen bolsa ediinjitgen bolsaedif only he had hurtbizinjitgen bolsaq ediinjitgen bolsaq edif only we had hurtsizinjitgen bolsağız ediinjitgen bolsağız edif only you all had hurtalainjitgen bolsala ediinjitgen bolsalaedif only they had hurt
Wish, past (if only I had)meninjitmegen bolsam ediinjitmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't hurtseninjitmegen bolsaŋ ediinjitmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hurtolinjitmegen bolsa ediinjitmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't hurtbizinjitmegen bolsaq ediinjitmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't hurtsizinjitmegen bolsağız ediinjitmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hurtalainjitmegen bolsala ediinjitmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't hurt
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmeninjitir esemif I will hurtseninjitir eseŋif you will hurtolinjitir eseif he will hurtbizinjitir esekif we will hurtsizinjitir esegizif you all will hurtalainjitir eseleif they will hurt
Conditional, aoristmeninjitmez esemif I won't hurtseninjitmez eseŋif you won't hurtolinjitmez eseif he won't hurtbizinjitmez esekif we won't hurtsizinjitmez esegizif you all won't hurtalainjitmez eseleif they won't hurt
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremeninjitirik esemif I am going to hurtseninjitirik eseŋif you are going to hurtolinjitirik eseif he is going to hurtbizinjitirik esekif we are going to hurtsizinjitirik esegizif you all are going to hurtalainjitirik eseleif they are going to hurt
Conditional, futuremeninjitirik tül esemif I am not going to hurtseninjitirik tül eseŋif you are not going to hurtolinjitirik tül eseif he is not going to hurtbizinjitirik tül esekif we are not going to hurtsizinjitirik tül esegizif you all are not going to hurtalainjitirik tül eseleif they are not going to hurt
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremeninjitirik bolsamif I were going to hurtseninjitirik bolsaŋif you were going to hurtolinjitirik bolsaif he were going to hurtbizinjitirik bolsaqif we were going to hurtsizinjitirik bolsağızif you all were going to hurtalainjitirik bolsalaif they were going to hurt
Conditional, counterfactual futuremeninjitmezlik bolsamif I were not going to hurtseninjitmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to hurtolinjitmezlik bolsaif he were not going to hurtbizinjitmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to hurtsizinjitmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to hurtalainjitmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to hurt
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso injitdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)meninjite bolurmaI must be hurtingseninjite bolursayou must be hurtingolinjite bolurhe must be hurtingbizinjite bolurbuzwe must be hurtingsizinjite bolursuzyou all must be hurtingalainjite bolurlathey must be hurting
Inference, present (must be doing)meninjitmey bolurmaI must not be hurtingseninjitmey bolursayou must not be hurtingolinjitmey bolurhe must not be hurtingbizinjitmey bolurbuzwe must not be hurtingsizinjitmey bolursuzyou all must not be hurtingalainjitmey bolurlathey must not be hurting
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)meninjite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hurtingseninjite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hurtingolinjite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hurtingbizinjite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hurtingsizinjite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hurtingalainjite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hurting
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)meninjitmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not hurtingseninjitmey tura bolursayou must keep on not hurtingolinjitmey tura bolurhe must keep on not hurtingbizinjitmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hurtingsizinjitmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hurtingalainjitmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not hurting
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)meninjitgen bolurmaI must have hurtseninjitgen bolursayou must have hurtolinjitgen bolurhe must have hurtbizinjitgen bolurbuzwe must have hurtsizinjitgen bolursuzyou all must have hurtalainjitgen bolurlathey must have hurt
Inference (must have)meninjitmegen bolurmaI must not have hurtseninjitmegen bolursayou must not have hurtolinjitmegen bolurhe must not have hurtbizinjitmegen bolurbuzwe must not have hurtsizinjitmegen bolursuzyou all must not have hurtalainjitmegen bolurlathey must not have hurt
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)meninjitirik bolurmaI must be going to hurtseninjitirik bolursayou must be going to hurtolinjitirik bolurhe must be going to hurtbizinjitirik bolurbuzwe must be going to hurtsizinjitirik bolursuzyou all must be going to hurtalainjitirik bolurlathey must be going to hurt
Inference, future (must be going to)meninjitmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to hurtseninjitmezlik bolursayou must not be going to hurtolinjitmezlik bolurhe must not be going to hurtbizinjitmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to hurtsizinjitmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to hurtalainjitmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to hurt
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmeninjiteyimlet me hurtseninjit!hurt!olinjitsinlet him hurtbizinjiteyiklet's hurtsizinjitigiz!hurt, you all!alainjitsinlelet them hurt
Commands & suggestionsmeninjitmeyimlet me not hurtseninjitme!don't hurt!olinjitmesinlet him not hurtbizinjitmeyiklet's not hurtsizinjitmegiz!don't hurt, you all!alainjitmesinlelet them not hurt
Commands & suggestionsmeninjiteyimmi?shall I hurt?olinjitsinmi?should he hurt?bizinjiteyikmi?shall we hurt?alainjitsinlemi?should they hurt?
Commands & suggestionsmeninjitmeyimmi?shall I not hurt?olinjitmesinmi?should he not hurt?bizinjitmeyikmi?shall we not hurt?alainjitmesinlemi?should they not hurt?
Requestsseninjitçi2injitçinplease hurtolinjitsinçido let him hurtsizinjitçigizplease hurt (plural/polite)alainjitsinleçido let them hurt
Requestsseninjitmeçi2injitmeçinplease don't hurtolinjitmesinçido let him not hurtsizinjitmeçigizplease don't hurt (plural/polite)alainjitmesinleçido let them not hurt
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…seninjitgininjitgimay you hurt
Blessings & curses — may you…seninjitmegininjitmegimay you not hurt
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)meninjitgey edim
injitge edimwould that I hurt		seninjitgey ediŋ
injitge ediŋwould that you hurt		olinjitgey edi
injitge ediwould that he hurt		bizinjitgey edik
injitge edikwould that we hurt		sizinjitgey edigiz
injitge edigizwould that you all hurt		alainjitgey edile
injitge edilewould that they hurt
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)meninjitmegey edim
injitmege edimwould that I did not hurt		seninjitmegey ediŋ
injitmege ediŋwould that you did not hurt		olinjitmegey edi
injitmege ediwould that he did not hurt		bizinjitmegey edik
injitmege edikwould that we did not hurt		sizinjitmegey edigiz
injitmege edigizwould that you all did not hurt		alainjitmegey edile
injitmege edilewould that they did not hurt
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)meninjitmege qoyayıminjitme qoyayımlet me allow someone to hurtseninjitmege qoy!injitme qoy!let someone hurt!olinjitmege qoysuninjitme qoysunlet him allow someone to hurtbizinjitmege qoyayıqinjitme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hurtsizinjitmege qoyuğuz!injitme qoyuğuz!let someone hurt, you all!alainjitmege qoysunlainjitme qoysunlalet them allow someone to hurt
Let someone… (commands)meninjitmege qoymayıminjitme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hurtseninjitmege qoyma!injitme qoyma!don't let someone hurt!olinjitmege qoymasıninjitme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hurtbizinjitmege qoymayıqinjitme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hurtsizinjitmege qoymağız!injitme qoymağız!don't let someone hurt, you all!alainjitmege qoymasınlainjitme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hurt
Let someone… (commands)meninjitmege qoyayımmı?injitme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hurt?olinjitmege qoysunmu?injitme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hurt?bizinjitmege qoyayıqmı?injitme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hurt?alainjitmege qoysunlamı?injitme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hurt?
Let someone… (commands)meninjitmege qoymayımmı?injitme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hurt?olinjitmege qoymasınmı?injitme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hurt?bizinjitmege qoymayıqmı?injitme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hurt?alainjitmege qoymasınlamı?injitme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hurt?
Let someone… (present)meninjitmege qoyamainjitme qoyamaI allow someone to hurtseninjitmege qoyasainjitme qoyasayou allow someone to hurtolinjitmege qoyadıinjitme qoyadıhe allows someone to hurtbizinjitmege qoyabızinjitme qoyabızwe allow someone to hurtsizinjitmege qoyasızinjitme qoyasızyou all allow someone to hurtalainjitmege qoyadılainjitme qoyadılathey allow someone to hurt
Let someone… (present)meninjitmege qoymaymainjitme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hurtseninjitmege qoymaysainjitme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hurtolinjitmege qoymaydıinjitme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hurtbizinjitmege qoymaybızinjitme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hurtsizinjitmege qoymaysızinjitme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hurtalainjitmege qoymaydılainjitme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hurt
Let someone… (present)meninjitmege qoyamamı?injitme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hurt?seninjitmege qoyamısa?injitme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hurt?olinjitmege qoyamıdı?injitme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hurt?bizinjitmege qoyabızmı?injitme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hurt?sizinjitmege qoyamısız?injitme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hurt?alainjitmege qoyamıdıla?injitme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hurt?
Let someone… (present)meninjitmege qoymaymamı?injitme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hurt?seninjitmege qoymaymısa?injitme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hurt?olinjitmege qoymaymıdı?injitme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hurt?bizinjitmege qoymaybızmı?injitme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hurt?sizinjitmege qoymaymısız?injitme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hurt?alainjitmege qoymaymıdıla?injitme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hurt?
Let someone… (past)meninjitmege qoyduminjitme qoydumI allowed someone to hurtseninjitmege qoyduŋinjitme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hurtolinjitmege qoyduinjitme qoyduhe allowed someone to hurtbizinjitmege qoyduqinjitme qoyduqwe allowed someone to hurtsizinjitmege qoyduğuzinjitme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hurtalainjitmege qoydulainjitme qoydulathey allowed someone to hurt
Let someone… (past)meninjitmege qoymadıminjitme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hurtseninjitmege qoymadıŋinjitme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hurtolinjitmege qoymadıinjitme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hurtbizinjitmege qoymadıqinjitme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hurtsizinjitmege qoymadığızinjitme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hurtalainjitmege qoymadılainjitme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hurt
Let someone… (past)meninjitmege qoydummu?injitme qoydummu?did I allow someone to hurt?seninjitmege qoyduŋmu?injitme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hurt?olinjitmege qoydumu?injitme qoydumu?did he allow someone to hurt?bizinjitmege qoyduqmu?injitme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hurt?sizinjitmege qoyduğuzmu?injitme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hurt?alainjitmege qoydulamı?injitme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hurt?
Let someone… (past)meninjitmege qoymadımmı?injitme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hurt?seninjitmege qoymadıŋmı?injitme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hurt?olinjitmege qoymadımı?injitme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hurt?bizinjitmege qoymadıqmı?injitme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hurt?sizinjitmege qoymadığızmı?injitme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hurt?alainjitmege qoymadılamı?injitme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hurt?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmeninjitalamaI can hurtseninjitalasayou can hurtolinjitaladıhe can hurtbizinjitalabızwe can hurtsizinjitalasızyou all can hurtalainjitaladılathey can hurt
Ability — presentmeninjitalmaymaI can't hurtseninjitalmaysayou can't hurtolinjitalmaydıhe can't hurtbizinjitalmaybızwe can't hurtsizinjitalmaysızyou all can't hurtalainjitalmaydılathey can't hurt
Ability — presentmeninjitalamamı?
injitalamıma?can I hurt?		seninjitalamısa?can you hurt?olinjitalamıdı?can he hurt?bizinjitalabızmı?
injitalamıbız?can we hurt?		sizinjitalamısız?can you all hurt?alainjitalamıdıla?can they hurt?
Ability — presentmeninjitalmaymamı?
injitalmaymıma?can't I hurt?		seninjitalmaymısa?can't you hurt?olinjitalmaymıdı?can't he hurt?bizinjitalmaybızmı?
injitalmaymıbız?can't we hurt?		sizinjitalmaymısız?can't you all hurt?alainjitalmaymıdıla?can't they hurt?
Ability — if I can…meninjitalsamif I can hurtseninjitalsaŋif you can hurtolinjitalsaif he can hurtbizinjitalsaqif we can hurtsizinjitalsağızif you all can hurtalainjitalsalaif they can hurt
Ability — if I can…meninjitalmasamif I can't hurtseninjitalmasaŋif you can't hurtolinjitalmasaif he can't hurtbizinjitalmasaqif we can't hurtsizinjitalmasağızif you all can't hurtalainjitalmasalaif they can't hurt
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmeninjitaldımI was able to hurtseninjitaldıŋyou were able to hurtolinjitaldıhe was able to hurtbizinjitaldıqwe were able to hurtsizinjitaldığızyou all were able to hurtalainjitaldılathey were able to hurt
Ability — simple pastmeninjitalmadımI could not hurtseninjitalmadıŋyou could not hurtolinjitalmadıhe could not hurtbizinjitalmadıqwe could not hurtsizinjitalmadığızyou all could not hurtalainjitalmadılathey could not hurt
Ability — simple pastmeninjitaldımmı?was I able to hurt?seninjitaldıŋmı?were you able to hurt?olinjitaldımı?was he able to hurt?bizinjitaldıqmı?were we able to hurt?sizinjitaldığızmı?were you all able to hurt?alainjitaldılamı?were they able to hurt?
Ability — simple pastmeninjitalmadımmı?couldn't I hurt?seninjitalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hurt?olinjitalmadımı?couldn't he hurt?bizinjitalmadıqmı?couldn't we hurt?sizinjitalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hurt?alainjitalmadılamı?couldn't they hurt?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmeninjitalğanmaI have been able to hurtseninjitalğansayou have been able to hurtolinjitalğandıhe has been able to hurtbizinjitalğanbızwe have been able to hurtsizinjitalğansızyou all have been able to hurtalainjitalğandılathey have been able to hurt
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmeninjitalmağanmaI haven't been able to hurtseninjitalmağansayou haven't been able to hurtolinjitalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hurtbizinjitalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hurtsizinjitalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hurtalainjitalmağandılathey haven't been able to hurt
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmeninjitalğanmamı?
injitalğanmıma?have I been able to hurt?		seninjitalğanmısa?have you been able to hurt?olinjitalğanmıdı?has he been able to hurt?bizinjitalğanbızmı?
injitalğanmıbız?have we been able to hurt?		sizinjitalğanmısız?have you all been able to hurt?alainjitalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hurt?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmeninjitalmağanmamı?
injitalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hurt?		seninjitalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hurt?olinjitalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hurt?bizinjitalmağanbızmı?
injitalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hurt?		sizinjitalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hurt?alainjitalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hurt?
Ability — past perfectmeninjitalğan ediminjitalğanemI had been able to hurtseninjitalğan ediŋinjitalğaneŋyou had been able to hurtolinjitalğan ediinjitalğanedhe had been able to hurtbizinjitalğan edikinjitalğanekwe had been able to hurtsizinjitalğan edigizinjitalğanegizyou all had been able to hurtalainjitalğan edileinjitalğanellethey had been able to hurt
Ability — past perfectmeninjitalmağan ediminjitalmağanemI hadn't been able to hurtseninjitalmağan ediŋinjitalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hurtolinjitalmağan ediinjitalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hurtbizinjitalmağan edikinjitalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hurtsizinjitalmağan edigizinjitalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hurtalainjitalmağan edileinjitalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hurt
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmeninjitala ediminjitalaemI could hurtseninjitala ediŋinjitalaeŋyou could hurtolinjitala ediinjitalaedhe could hurtbizinjitala edikinjitalaekwe could hurtsizinjitala edigizinjitalaegizyou all could hurtalainjitala edileinjitalaellethey could hurt
Ability — past backgroundmeninjitalmay ediminjitalmayemI could not hurtseninjitalmay ediŋinjitalmayeŋyou could not hurtolinjitalmay ediinjitalmayedhe could not hurtbizinjitalmay edikinjitalmayekwe could not hurtsizinjitalmay edigizinjitalmayegizyou all could not hurtalainjitalmay edileinjitalmayellethey could not hurt
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImeninjitalırmaI will be able to hurtseninjitalırsayou will be able to hurtolinjitalırhe will be able to hurtbizinjitalırbızwe will be able to hurtsizinjitalırsızyou all will be able to hurtalainjitalırlathey will be able to hurt
Ability — future ImeninjitalmazmaI won't be able to hurtseninjitalmazsayou won't be able to hurtolinjitalmazhe won't be able to hurtbizinjitalmazbızwe won't be able to hurtsizinjitalmazsızyou all won't be able to hurtalainjitalmazlathey won't be able to hurt
Ability — future Imeninjitalırmamı?
injitalırmıma?will I be able to hurt?		seninjitalırmısa?will you be able to hurt?olinjitalırmı?will he be able to hurt?bizinjitalırbızmı?
injitalırmıbız?will we be able to hurt?		sizinjitalırmısız?will you all be able to hurt?alainjitalırlamı?
injitalırmıla?will they be able to hurt?
Ability — future Imeninjitalmazmamı?
injitalmazmıma?won't I be able to hurt?		seninjitalmazmısa?won't you be able to hurt?olinjitalmazmı?won't he be able to hurt?bizinjitalmazbızmı?
injitalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hurt?		sizinjitalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hurt?alainjitalmazlamı?
injitalmazmıla?won't they be able to hurt?
Ability — future IImeninjitallıqmaI am going to be able to hurtseninjitallıqsayou are going to be able to hurtolinjitallıqdıhe is going to be able to hurtbizinjitallıqbızwe are going to be able to hurtsizinjitallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hurtalainjitallıqdılathey are going to be able to hurt
Ability — future IImeninjitallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hurtseninjitallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hurtolinjitallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hurtbizinjitallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hurtsizinjitallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hurtalainjitallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hurt
Ability — future IImeninjitallıqmamı?
injitallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hurt?		seninjitallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hurt?olinjitallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hurt?bizinjitallıqbızmı?
injitallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hurt?		sizinjitallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hurt?alainjitallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hurt?
Ability — future IImeninjitallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hurt?seninjitallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hurt?olinjitallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hurt?bizinjitallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hurt?sizinjitallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hurt?alainjitallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hurt?
Ability — would be able to…meninjitalır ediminjitalır emI would be able to hurtseninjitalır ediŋinjitalır eŋyou would be able to hurtolinjitalır ediinjitalır edhe would be able to hurtbizinjitalır edikinjitalır ekwe would be able to hurtsizinjitalır edigizinjitalır egizyou all would be able to hurtalainjitalır edileinjitalır ellethey would be able to hurt
Ability — would be able to…meninjitalmaz ediminjitalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hurtseninjitalmaz ediŋinjitalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hurtolinjitalmaz ediinjitalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hurtbizinjitalmaz edikinjitalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hurtsizinjitalmaz edigizinjitalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hurtalainjitalmaz edileinjitalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hurt
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilityseninjitalğıninjitalğımay you be able to hurt
Second-person optative — abilityseninjitalmağıninjitalmağımay you not be able to hurt
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomeninjitirge izleymeI want to hurtseninjitirge izleyseyou want to hurtolinjitirge izleydihe wants to hurtbizinjitirge izleybizwe want to hurtsizinjitirge izleysizyou all want to hurtalainjitirge izleydilethey want to hurt
want tomeninjitirge izlemeymeI do not want to hurtseninjitirge izlemeyseyou do not want to hurtolinjitirge izlemeydihe does not want to hurtbizinjitirge izlemeybizwe do not want to hurtsizinjitirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to hurtalainjitirge izlemeydilethey do not want to hurt
would like tomeninjitirge süemeI would like to hurtseninjitirge süeseyou would like to hurtolinjitirge süedihe would like to hurtbizinjitirge süebizwe would like to hurtsizinjitirge süesizyou all would like to hurtalainjitirge süedilethey would like to hurt
would like tomeninjitirge süymeymeI would not like to hurtseninjitirge süymeyseyou would not like to hurtolinjitirge süymeydihe would not like to hurtbizinjitirge süymeybizwe would not like to hurtsizinjitirge süymeysizyou all would not like to hurtalainjitirge süymeydilethey would not like to hurt
hope tomeninjitirge umutlanamaI hope to hurtseninjitirge umutlanasayou hope to hurtolinjitirge umutlanadıhe hopes to hurtbizinjitirge umutlanabızwe hope to hurtsizinjitirge umutlanasızyou all hope to hurtalainjitirge umutlanadılathey hope to hurt
hope tomeninjitirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hurtseninjitirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hurtolinjitirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hurtbizinjitirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hurtsizinjitirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hurtalainjitirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hurt
be about tomeninjitirge deb turamaI am about to hurtseninjitirge deb turasayou are about to hurtolinjitirge deb turadıhe is about to hurtbizinjitirge deb turabızwe are about to hurtsizinjitirge deb turasızyou all are about to hurtalainjitirge deb turadılathey are about to hurt
be about tomeninjitirge deb turmaymaI am not about to hurtseninjitirge deb turmaysayou are not about to hurtolinjitirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to hurtbizinjitirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to hurtsizinjitirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hurtalainjitirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to hurt
Need and obligation
need tomeninjitirge kerekmeI need to hurtseninjitirge kerekseyou need to hurtolinjitirge kerekdihe needs to hurtbizinjitirge kerekbizwe need to hurtsizinjitirge kereksizyou all need to hurtalainjitirge kerekdilethey need to hurt
need tomeninjitirge kerek tülmeI do not need to hurtseninjitirge kerek tülseyou do not need to hurtolinjitirge kerek tüldühe does not need to hurtbizinjitirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hurtsizinjitirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hurtalainjitirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to hurt
have tomenmenŋe injitirge tüşediI have to hurtsensenŋe injitirge tüşediyou have to hurtolaŋa injitirge tüşedihe has to hurtbizbizge injitirge tüşediwe have to hurtsizsizge injitirge tüşediyou all have to hurtalaalağa injitirge tüşedithey have to hurt
have tomenmenŋe injitirge tüşmeydiI do not have to hurtsensenŋe injitirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to hurtolaŋa injitirge tüşmeydihe does not have to hurtbizbizge injitirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to hurtsizsizge injitirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hurtalaalağa injitirge tüşmeydithey do not have to hurt
be obliged tomeninjitirge borçlumaI am obliged to hurtseninjitirge borçlusayou are obliged to hurtolinjitirge borçluduhe is obliged to hurtbizinjitirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to hurtsizinjitirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hurtalainjitirge borçludulathey are obliged to hurt
be obliged tomeninjitirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hurtseninjitirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hurtolinjitirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hurtbizinjitirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hurtsizinjitirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hurtalainjitirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hurt
Possibility and permission
have a way tomeninjitirge madarım bardıI have a way to hurtseninjitirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hurtolinjitirge madarı bardıhe has a way to hurtbizinjitirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hurtsizinjitirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hurtalainjitirge madarları bardıthey have a way to hurt
have a way tomeninjitirge madarım joqduI have no way to hurtseninjitirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hurtolinjitirge madarı joqduhe has no way to hurtbizinjitirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hurtsizinjitirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hurtalainjitirge madarları joqduthey have no way to hurt
be free tomeninjitirge erkinligim bardıI am free to hurtseninjitirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hurtolinjitirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to hurtbizinjitirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hurtsizinjitirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hurtalainjitirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hurt
be free tomeninjitirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to hurtseninjitirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hurtolinjitirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hurtbizinjitirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hurtsizinjitirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hurtalainjitirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hurt
be possible tomenmenŋe injitirge bolluqduit is possible for me to hurtsensenŋe injitirge bolluqduit is possible for you to hurtolaŋa injitirge bolluqduit is possible for him to hurtbizbizge injitirge bolluqduit is possible for us to hurtsizsizge injitirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to hurtalaalağa injitirge bolluqduit is possible for them to hurt
be possible tomenmenŋe injitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hurtsensenŋe injitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hurtolaŋa injitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hurtbizbizge injitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hurtsizsizge injitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hurtalaalağa injitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hurt
be ready tomeninjitirge hazırmaI am ready to hurtseninjitirge hazırsayou are ready to hurtolinjitirge hazırdıhe is ready to hurtbizinjitirge hazırbızwe are ready to hurtsizinjitirge hazırsızyou all are ready to hurtalainjitirge hazırdılathey are ready to hurt
be ready tomeninjitirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to hurtseninjitirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to hurtolinjitirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to hurtbizinjitirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hurtsizinjitirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hurtalainjitirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hurt
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomeninjitirge küreşemeI am trying to hurtseninjitirge küreşeseyou are trying to hurtolinjitirge küreşedihe is trying to hurtbizinjitirge küreşebizwe are trying to hurtsizinjitirge küreşesizyou all are trying to hurtalainjitirge küreşedilethey are trying to hurt
try tomeninjitirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to hurtseninjitirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hurtolinjitirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to hurtbizinjitirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hurtsizinjitirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hurtalainjitirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hurt
agree tomeninjitirge unaymaI agree to hurtseninjitirge unaysayou agree to hurtolinjitirge unaydıhe agrees to hurtbizinjitirge unaybızwe agree to hurtsizinjitirge unaysızyou all agree to hurtalainjitirge unaydılathey agree to hurt
agree tomeninjitirge unamaymaI refuse to hurtseninjitirge unamaysayou refuse to hurtolinjitirge unamaydıhe refuses to hurtbizinjitirge unamaybızwe refuse to hurtsizinjitirge unamaysızyou all refuse to hurtalainjitirge unamaydılathey refuse to hurt
hurry tomeninjitirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to hurtseninjitirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to hurtolinjitirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hurtbizinjitirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hurtsizinjitirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hurtalainjitirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hurt
hurry tomeninjitirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hurtseninjitirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hurtolinjitirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hurtbizinjitirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hurtsizinjitirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hurtalainjitirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hurt
be afraid tomeninjitirge qorqamaI am afraid to hurtseninjitirge qorqasayou are afraid to hurtolinjitirge qorqadıhe is afraid to hurtbizinjitirge qorqabızwe are afraid to hurtsizinjitirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to hurtalainjitirge qorqadılathey are afraid to hurt
be afraid tomeninjitirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hurtseninjitirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hurtolinjitirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hurtbizinjitirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hurtsizinjitirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hurtalainjitirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hurt

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmeninjite bolmazmaI can't be hurtingseninjite bolmazsayou can't be hurtingolinjite bolmazhe can't be hurtingbizinjite bolmazbızwe can't be hurtingsizinjite bolmazsızyou all can't be hurtingalainjite bolmazlathey can't be hurting
Inference, present — double negationmeninjitmey bolmazmaI must be hurting (emphatic)seninjitmey bolmazsayou must be hurting (emphatic)olinjitmey bolmazhe must be hurting (emphatic)bizinjitmey bolmazbızwe must be hurting (emphatic)sizinjitmey bolmazsızyou all must be hurting (emphatic)alainjitmey bolmazlathey must be hurting (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmeninjite turmasamif I don't keep hurtingseninjite turmasaŋif you don't keep hurtingolinjite turmasaif he doesn't keep hurtingbizinjite turmasaqif we don't keep hurtingsizinjite turmasağızif you all don't keep hurtingalainjite turmasalaif they don't keep hurting
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmeninjite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hurtingseninjite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hurtingolinjite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hurtingbizinjite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hurtingsizinjite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hurtingalainjite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hurting
Inference, progressive — double negationmeninjitmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hurting (emphatic)seninjitmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hurting (emphatic)olinjitmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not hurting (emphatic)bizinjitmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hurting (emphatic)sizinjitmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hurting (emphatic)alainjitmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hurting (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmeninjitmey turamaI keep on not hurtingseninjitmey turasayou keep on not hurtingolinjitmey turadıhe keeps on not hurtingbizinjitmey turabızwe keep on not hurtingsizinjitmey turasızyou all keep on not hurtingalainjitmey turadılathey keep on not hurting
Progressive — double negationmeninjitmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not hurtingseninjitmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not hurtingolinjitmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hurtingbizinjitmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hurtingsizinjitmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hurtingalainjitmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hurting
Progressive — double negationmeninjitmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hurting?seninjitmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hurting?olinjitmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hurting?bizinjitmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hurting?sizinjitmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hurting?alainjitmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hurting?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmeninjitgen bolmazmaI can't have hurtseninjitgen bolmazsayou can't have hurtolinjitgen bolmazhe can't have hurtbizinjitgen bolmazbızwe can't have hurtsizinjitgen bolmazsızyou all can't have hurtalainjitgen bolmazlathey can't have hurt
Inference — double negationmeninjitmegen bolmazmaI must have hurt (emphatic)seninjitmegen bolmazsayou must have hurt (emphatic)olinjitmegen bolmazhe must have hurt (emphatic)bizinjitmegen bolmazbızwe must have hurt (emphatic)sizinjitmegen bolmazsızyou all must have hurt (emphatic)alainjitmegen bolmazlathey must have hurt (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmeninjitgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had hurtseninjitgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hurtolinjitgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had hurtbizinjitgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hurtsizinjitgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hurtalainjitgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hurt
Counterfactual — double negationmeninjitmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hurtseninjitmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hurtolinjitmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hurtbizinjitmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hurtsizinjitmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hurtalainjitmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hurt
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmeninjitirik bolmazmaI can't be going to hurtseninjitirik bolmazsayou can't be going to hurtolinjitirik bolmazhe can't be going to hurtbizinjitirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to hurtsizinjitirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hurtalainjitirik bolmazlathey can't be going to hurt
Inference, future — double negationmeninjitmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to hurt (emphatic)seninjitmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to hurt (emphatic)olinjitmezlik bolmazhe must be going to hurt (emphatic)bizinjitmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to hurt (emphatic)sizinjitmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to hurt (emphatic)alainjitmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to hurt (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmeninjitirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hurtseninjitirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hurtolinjitirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hurtbizinjitirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hurtsizinjitirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hurtalainjitirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hurt
Counterfactual future — double negationmeninjitmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hurtseninjitmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hurtolinjitmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hurtbizinjitmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hurtsizinjitmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hurtalainjitmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hurt