termiltirge
/termiltirɡe/
1. torment, torture, make someone suffer
- butlarımı awruğanı jürürge qoymay termiltedi — the aching of my legs torments me, not letting me walk
- qarın awruw termiltedi — the stomachache torments him
- Allah köb termiltmesin — may God not make you suffer long
- jarlını termiltib turmağız — do not keep tormenting the poor man
- awruw anı termiltdi — the illness tormented him
- anı bek termiltdile — they made him suffer greatly
- tersligi bolmağan adamnı termiltmegiz — do not torment a person who is not at fault
- adamlanı boş termiltesiz — you torment people for nothing
2. make someone pine, leave someone longing
- bizni kesiŋe termiltdiŋ — you left us longing for you
- ketib anasın termiltdi — he went away and left his mother pining
- qıznı termiltdi — he left the girl longing
- uzaq jol alanı termiltdi — the long journey left them pining
3. make someone thirsty, make someone crave a drink
- issilik meni termiltdi — the heat made me thirsty
- tuz aş adamnı termiltedi — salty food makes a person thirsty
- uzaq jol bizni termiltdi — the long road made us thirsty
Conjugation
Common forms
- termiltedihe is tormenting
- termiltdihe tormented
- termiltgendihe has tormented
- termiltirhe will torment
- termiltirikdihe is going to torment
- termilte edihe was tormenting
- termiltseif he torments
- termilt!torment!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentermiltemeI am tormenting | sentermilteseyou are tormenting | oltermiltedihe is tormenting | biztermiltebizwe are tormenting | siztermiltesizyou all are tormenting | alatermiltedilethey are tormenting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentermiltmeymeI am not tormenting | sentermiltmeyseyou are not tormenting | oltermiltmeydihe is not tormenting | biztermiltmeybizwe are not tormenting | siztermiltmeysizyou all are not tormenting | alatermiltmeydilethey are not tormenting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentermiltememi? termiltemime?am I tormenting? | sentermiltemise?are you tormenting? | oltermiltemidi?is he tormenting? | biztermiltebizmi? termiltemibiz?are we tormenting? | siztermiltemisiz?are you all tormenting? | alatermiltemidile?are they tormenting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentermiltmeymemi? termiltmeymime?aren't I tormenting? | sentermiltmeymise?aren't you tormenting? | oltermiltmeymidi?isn't he tormenting? | biztermiltmeybizmi? termiltmeymibiz?aren't we tormenting? | siztermiltmeymisiz?aren't you all tormenting? | alatermiltmeymidile?aren't they tormenting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentermiltiwçenmeI usually torment | sentermiltiwçenseyou usually torment | oltermiltiwçendihe usually torments | biztermiltiwçenbizwe usually torment | siztermiltiwçensizyou all usually torment | alatermiltiwçendilethey usually torment |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentermiltmewçenmeI usually don't torment | sentermiltmewçenseyou usually don't torment | oltermiltmewçendihe usually doesn't torment | biztermiltmewçenbizwe usually don't torment | siztermiltmewçensizyou all usually don't torment | alatermiltmewçendilethey usually don't torment |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentermiltiwçenmemi? termiltiwçenmime?do I usually torment? | sentermiltiwçenmise?do you usually torment? | oltermiltiwçenmidi?does he usually torment? | biztermiltiwçenbizmi? termiltiwçenmibiz?do we usually torment? | siztermiltiwçenmisiz?do you all usually torment? | alatermiltiwçenmidile?do they usually torment? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentermiltmewçenmemi? termiltmewçenmime?do I usually not torment? | sentermiltmewçenmise?do you usually not torment? | oltermiltmewçenmidi?does he usually not torment? | biztermiltmewçenbizmi? termiltmewçenmibiz?do we usually not torment? | siztermiltmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not torment? | alatermiltmewçenmidile?do they usually not torment? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltermiltibdihe has tormented and remains so | alatermiltibdilethey have tormented and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltermiltibmidi?has he tormented? | alatermiltibmidile?have they tormented? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentermiltib turamaI keep tormenting | sentermiltib turasayou keep tormenting | oltermiltib turadıhe keeps tormenting | biztermiltib turabızwe keep tormenting | siztermiltib turasızyou all keep tormenting | alatermiltib turadılathey keep tormenting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentermiltib turmaymaI don't keep tormenting | sentermiltib turmaysayou don't keep tormenting | oltermiltib turmaydıhe doesn't keep tormenting | biztermiltib turmaybızwe don't keep tormenting | siztermiltib turmaysızyou all don't keep tormenting | alatermiltib turmaydılathey don't keep tormenting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentermiltib turamamı? termiltib turamıma?do I keep tormenting? | sentermiltib turamısa?do you keep tormenting? | oltermiltib turamıdı?does he keep tormenting? | biztermiltib turabızmı? termiltib turamıbız?do we keep tormenting? | siztermiltib turamısız?do you all keep tormenting? | alatermiltib turamıdıla?do they keep tormenting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentermiltib turmaymamı? termiltib turmaymıma?don't I keep tormenting? | sentermiltib turmaymısa?don't you keep tormenting? | oltermiltib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tormenting? | biztermiltib turmaybızmı? termiltib turmaymıbız?don't we keep tormenting? | siztermiltib turmaymısız?don't you all keep tormenting? | alatermiltib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tormenting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentermilte turamaI am in the middle of tormenting | sentermilte turasayou are in the middle of tormenting | oltermilte turadıhe is in the middle of tormenting | biztermilte turabızwe are in the middle of tormenting | siztermilte turasızyou all are in the middle of tormenting | alatermilte turadılathey are in the middle of tormenting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentermilte turmaymaI am not in the middle of tormenting | sentermilte turmaysayou are not in the middle of tormenting | oltermilte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tormenting | biztermilte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tormenting | siztermilte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tormenting | alatermilte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tormenting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentermilte turamamı? termilte turamıma?am I in the middle of tormenting? | sentermilte turamısa?are you in the middle of tormenting? | oltermilte turamıdı?is he in the middle of tormenting? | biztermilte turabızmı? termilte turamıbız?are we in the middle of tormenting? | siztermilte turamısız?are you all in the middle of tormenting? | alatermilte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tormenting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentermilte turmaymamı? termilte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tormenting? | sentermilte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tormenting? | oltermilte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tormenting? | biztermilte turmaybızmı? termilte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tormenting? | siztermilte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tormenting? | alatermilte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tormenting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentermiltdimI tormented | sentermiltdiŋyou tormented | oltermiltdihe tormented | biztermiltdikwe tormented | siztermiltdigizyou all tormented | alatermiltdilethey tormented |
| Simple past (definite) | mentermiltmedimI didn't torment | sentermiltmediŋyou didn't torment | oltermiltmedihe didn't torment | biztermiltmedikwe didn't torment | siztermiltmedigizyou all didn't torment | alatermiltmedilethey didn't torment |
| Simple past (definite) | mentermiltdimmi?did I torment? | sentermiltdiŋmi?did you torment? | oltermiltdimi?did he torment? | biztermiltdikmi?did we torment? | siztermiltdigizmi?did you all torment? | alatermiltdilemi?did they torment? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentermiltmedimmi?didn't I torment? | sentermiltmediŋmi?didn't you torment? | oltermiltmedimi?didn't he torment? | biztermiltmedikmi?didn't we torment? | siztermiltmedigizmi?didn't you all torment? | alatermiltmedilemi?didn't they torment? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentermiltgenmeI have tormented | sentermiltgenseyou have tormented | oltermiltgendihe has tormented | biztermiltgenbizwe have tormented | siztermiltgensizyou all have tormented | alatermiltgendilethey have tormented |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentermiltmegenmeI haven't tormented | sentermiltmegenseyou haven't tormented | oltermiltmegendihe hasn't tormented | biztermiltmegenbizwe haven't tormented | siztermiltmegensizyou all haven't tormented | alatermiltmegendilethey haven't tormented |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentermiltgenmemi? termiltgenmime?have I tormented? | sentermiltgenmise?have you tormented? | oltermiltgenmidi?has he tormented? | biztermiltgenbizmi? termiltgenmibiz?have we tormented? | siztermiltgenmisiz?have you all tormented? | alatermiltgenmidile?have they tormented? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentermiltmegenmemi? termiltmegenmime?haven't I tormented? | sentermiltmegenmise?haven't you tormented? | oltermiltmegenmidi?hasn't he tormented? | biztermiltmegenbizmi? termiltmegenmibiz?haven't we tormented? | siztermiltmegenmisiz?haven't you all tormented? | alatermiltmegenmidile?haven't they tormented? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentermiltib turdumI kept tormenting | sentermiltib turduŋyou kept tormenting | oltermiltib turduhe kept tormenting | biztermiltib turduqwe kept tormenting | siztermiltib turduğuzyou all kept tormenting | alatermiltib turdulathey kept tormenting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentermiltib turmadımI didn't keep tormenting | sentermiltib turmadıŋyou didn't keep tormenting | oltermiltib turmadıhe didn't keep tormenting | biztermiltib turmadıqwe didn't keep tormenting | siztermiltib turmadığızyou all didn't keep tormenting | alatermiltib turmadılathey didn't keep tormenting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentermiltirmeI will torment | sentermiltirseyou will torment | oltermiltirhe will torment | biztermiltirbizwe will torment | siztermiltirsizyou all will torment | alatermiltirlethey will torment |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentermiltmezmeI won't torment | sentermiltmezseyou won't torment | oltermiltmezhe won't torment | biztermiltmezbizwe won't torment | siztermiltmezsizyou all won't torment | alatermiltmezlethey won't torment |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentermiltirmemi? termiltirmime?will I torment? | sentermiltirmise?will you torment? | oltermiltirmi?will he torment? | biztermiltirbizmi? termiltirmibiz?will we torment? | siztermiltirmisiz?will you all torment? | alatermiltirlemi? termiltirmile?will they torment? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentermiltmezmemi? termiltmezmime?won't I torment? | sentermiltmezmise?won't you torment? | oltermiltmezmi?won't he torment? | biztermiltmezbizmi? termiltmezmibiz?won't we torment? | siztermiltmezmisiz?won't you all torment? | alatermiltmezlemi? termiltmezmile?won't they torment? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentermiltirikmeI am going to torment | sentermiltirikseyou are going to torment | oltermiltirikdihe is going to torment | biztermiltirikbizwe are going to torment | siztermiltiriksizyou all are going to torment | alatermiltirikdilethey are going to torment |
| Definite future (future II) | mentermiltirik tülmeI am not going to torment | sentermiltirik tülseyou are not going to torment | oltermiltirik tüldühe is not going to torment | biztermiltirik tülbüzwe are not going to torment | siztermiltirik tülsüzyou all are not going to torment | alatermiltirik tüldülethey are not going to torment |
| Definite future (future II) | mentermiltirikmemi? termiltirikmime?am I going to torment? | sentermiltirikmise?are you going to torment? | oltermiltirikmidi?is he going to torment? | biztermiltirikbizmi? termiltirikmibiz?are we going to torment? | siztermiltirikmisiz?are you all going to torment? | alatermiltirikmidile?are they going to torment? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentermiltirik tülmüme?aren't I going to torment? | sentermiltirik tülmüse?aren't you going to torment? | oltermiltirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to torment? | biztermiltirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to torment? | siztermiltirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to torment? | alatermiltirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to torment? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentermiltgen edimtermiltgenemI had tormented | sentermiltgen ediŋtermiltgeneŋyou had tormented | oltermiltgen editermiltgenedhe had tormented | biztermiltgen ediktermiltgenekwe had tormented | siztermiltgen edigiztermiltgenegizyou all had tormented | alatermiltgen ediletermiltgenellethey had tormented |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentermiltmegen edimtermiltmegenemI hadn't tormented | sentermiltmegen ediŋtermiltmegeneŋyou hadn't tormented | oltermiltmegen editermiltmegenedhe hadn't tormented | biztermiltmegen ediktermiltmegenekwe hadn't tormented | siztermiltmegen edigiztermiltmegenegizyou all hadn't tormented | alatermiltmegen ediletermiltmegenellethey hadn't tormented |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentermilte edimtermiltemI was tormenting | sentermilte ediŋtermilteŋyou were tormenting | oltermilte editermiltedhe was tormenting | biztermilte ediktermiltekwe were tormenting | siztermilte edigiztermiltegizyou all were tormenting | alatermilte ediletermiltellethey were tormenting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentermiltmey edimtermiltmeyemI wasn't tormenting | sentermiltmey ediŋtermiltmeyeŋyou weren't tormenting | oltermiltmey editermiltmeyedhe wasn't tormenting | biztermiltmey ediktermiltmeyekwe weren't tormenting | siztermiltmey edigiztermiltmeyegizyou all weren't tormenting | alatermiltmey ediletermiltmeyellethey weren't tormenting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentermiltiwçen edimtermiltiwçenemI used to torment | sentermiltiwçen ediŋtermiltiwçeneŋyou used to torment | oltermiltiwçen editermiltiwçenedhe used to torment | biztermiltiwçen ediktermiltiwçenekwe used to torment | siztermiltiwçen edigiztermiltiwçenegizyou all used to torment | alatermiltiwçen ediletermiltiwçenellethey used to torment |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentermiltmewçen edimtermiltmewçenemI didn't use to torment | sentermiltmewçen ediŋtermiltmewçeneŋyou didn't use to torment | oltermiltmewçen editermiltmewçenedhe didn't use to torment | biztermiltmewçen ediktermiltmewçenekwe didn't use to torment | siztermiltmewçen edigiztermiltmewçenegizyou all didn't use to torment | alatermiltmewçen ediletermiltmewçenellethey didn't use to torment |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltermiltib edihe had tormented and remained so | alatermiltib edilethey had tormented and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltermiltib tül edihe hadn't tormented | alatermiltib tül edilethey hadn't tormented | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentermiltib tura edimtermiltib turaemI had kept tormenting | sentermiltib tura ediŋtermiltib turaeŋyou had kept tormenting | oltermiltib tura editermiltib turaedhe had kept tormenting | biztermiltib tura ediktermiltib turaekwe had kept tormenting | siztermiltib tura edigiztermiltib turaegizyou all had kept tormenting | alatermiltib tura ediletermiltib turaellethey had kept tormenting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentermiltib turmay edimtermiltib turmayemI hadn't kept tormenting | sentermiltib turmay ediŋtermiltib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tormenting | oltermiltib turmay editermiltib turmayedhe hadn't kept tormenting | biztermiltib turmay ediktermiltib turmayekwe hadn't kept tormenting | siztermiltib turmay edigiztermiltib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tormenting | alatermiltib turmay ediletermiltib turmayellethey hadn't kept tormenting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentermilte tura edimtermilte turaemI was in the middle of tormenting | sentermilte tura ediŋtermilte turaeŋyou were in the middle of tormenting | oltermilte tura editermilte turaedhe was in the middle of tormenting | biztermilte tura ediktermilte turaekwe were in the middle of tormenting | siztermilte tura edigiztermilte turaegizyou all were in the middle of tormenting | alatermilte tura ediletermilte turaellethey were in the middle of tormenting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentermilte turmay edimtermilte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tormenting | sentermilte turmay ediŋtermilte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tormenting | oltermilte turmay editermilte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tormenting | biztermilte turmay ediktermilte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tormenting | siztermilte turmay edigiztermilte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tormenting | alatermilte turmay ediletermilte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tormenting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentermiltir edimtermiltir emI would torment | sentermiltir ediŋtermiltir eŋyou would torment | oltermiltir editermiltir edhe would torment | biztermiltir ediktermiltir ekwe would torment | siztermiltir edigiztermiltir egizyou all would torment | alatermiltir ediletermiltir ellethey would torment |
| Conditional result (would) | mentermiltmez edimtermiltmez emI wouldn't torment | sentermiltmez ediŋtermiltmez eŋyou wouldn't torment | oltermiltmez editermiltmez edhe wouldn't torment | biztermiltmez ediktermiltmez ekwe wouldn't torment | siztermiltmez edigiztermiltmez egizyou all wouldn't torment | alatermiltmez ediletermiltmez ellethey wouldn't torment |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentermiltirik edimtermiltirik emI would have tormented | sentermiltirik ediŋtermiltirik eŋyou would have tormented | oltermiltirik editermiltirik edhe would have tormented | biztermiltirik ediktermiltirik ekwe would have tormented | siztermiltirik edigiztermiltirik egizyou all would have tormented | alatermiltirik ediletermiltirik ellethey would have tormented |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentermiltirik tül edimtermiltirik tül emI wouldn't have tormented | sentermiltirik tül ediŋtermiltirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have tormented | oltermiltirik tül editermiltirik tül edhe wouldn't have tormented | biztermiltirik tül ediktermiltirik tül ekwe wouldn't have tormented | siztermiltirik tül edigiztermiltirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have tormented | alatermiltirik tül ediletermiltirik tül ellethey wouldn't have tormented |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentermiltsemif I torment | sentermiltseŋif you torment | oltermiltseif he torments | biztermiltsekif we torment | siztermiltsegizif you all torment | alatermiltseleif they torment |
| Conditional | mentermiltmesemif I don't torment | sentermiltmeseŋif you don't torment | oltermiltmeseif he doesn't torment | biztermiltmesekif we don't torment | siztermiltmesegizif you all don't torment | alatermiltmeseleif they don't torment |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentermilte esemif I am tormenting | sentermilte eseŋif you are tormenting | oltermilte eseif he is tormenting | biztermilte esekif we are tormenting | siztermilte esegizif you all are tormenting | alatermilte eseleif they are tormenting |
| Conditional, present real | mentermiltmey esemif I am not tormenting | sentermiltmey eseŋif you are not tormenting | oltermiltmey eseif he is not tormenting | biztermiltmey esekif we are not tormenting | siztermiltmey esegizif you all are not tormenting | alatermiltmey eseleif they are not tormenting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentermiltsem editermiltsem edif only I tormented | sentermiltseŋ editermiltseŋ edif only you tormented | oltermiltse editermiltsedif only he tormented | biztermiltsek editermiltsek edif only we tormented | siztermiltsegiz editermiltsegiz edif only you all tormented | alatermiltsele editermiltseledif only they tormented |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentermiltmesem editermiltmesem edif only I didn't torment | sentermiltmeseŋ editermiltmeseŋ edif only you didn't torment | oltermiltmese editermiltmesedif only he didn't torment | biztermiltmesek editermiltmesek edif only we didn't torment | siztermiltmesegiz editermiltmesegiz edif only you all didn't torment | alatermiltmesele editermiltmeseledif only they didn't torment |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentermiltib tursamif I carry on tormenting | sentermiltib tursaŋif you carry on tormenting | oltermiltib tursaif he carries on tormenting | biztermiltib tursaqif we carry on tormenting | siztermiltib tursağızif you all carry on tormenting | alatermiltib tursalaif they carry on tormenting |
| Durative conditional | mentermiltib turmasamif I don't carry on tormenting | sentermiltib turmasaŋif you don't carry on tormenting | oltermiltib turmasaif he doesn't carry on tormenting | biztermiltib turmasaqif we don't carry on tormenting | siztermiltib turmasağızif you all don't carry on tormenting | alatermiltib turmasalaif they don't carry on tormenting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentermiltib tura esemif I have kept tormenting | sentermiltib tura eseŋif you have kept tormenting | oltermiltib tura eseif he has kept tormenting | biztermiltib tura esekif we have kept tormenting | siztermiltib tura esegizif you all have kept tormenting | alatermiltib tura eseleif they have kept tormenting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentermiltib turmay esemif I haven't kept tormenting | sentermiltib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tormenting | oltermiltib turmay eseif he hasn't kept tormenting | biztermiltib turmay esekif we haven't kept tormenting | siztermiltib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tormenting | alatermiltib turmay eseleif they haven't kept tormenting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentermilte tursamif I keep tormenting | sentermilte tursaŋif you keep tormenting | oltermilte tursaif he keeps tormenting | biztermilte tursaqif we keep tormenting | siztermilte tursağızif you all keep tormenting | alatermilte tursalaif they keep tormenting |
| Progressive conditional | mentermiltmey tursamif I keep on not tormenting | sentermiltmey tursaŋif you keep on not tormenting | oltermiltmey tursaif he keeps on not tormenting | biztermiltmey tursaqif we keep on not tormenting | siztermiltmey tursağızif you all keep on not tormenting | alatermiltmey tursalaif they keep on not tormenting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentermilte tura esemif I am in the middle of tormenting | sentermilte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tormenting | oltermilte tura eseif he is in the middle of tormenting | biztermilte tura esekif we are in the middle of tormenting | siztermilte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tormenting | alatermilte tura eseleif they are in the middle of tormenting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentermiltmey tura esemif I keep on not tormenting | sentermiltmey tura eseŋif you keep on not tormenting | oltermiltmey tura eseif he keeps on not tormenting | biztermiltmey tura esekif we keep on not tormenting | siztermiltmey tura esegizif you all keep on not tormenting | alatermiltmey tura eseleif they keep on not tormenting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentermiltdim esemif I tormented | sentermiltdiŋ eseŋif you tormented | oltermiltdi eseif he tormented | biztermiltdik esekif we tormented | siztermiltdigiz esegizif you all tormented | alatermiltdile eseleif they tormented |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentermiltmedim esemif I didn't torment | sentermiltmediŋ eseŋif you didn't torment | oltermiltmedi eseif he didn't torment | biztermiltmedik esekif we didn't torment | siztermiltmedigiz esegizif you all didn't torment | alatermiltmedile eseleif they didn't torment |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentermiltgen esemif I did torment (indeed) | sentermiltgen eseŋif you did torment (indeed) | oltermiltgen eseif he did torment (indeed) | biztermiltgen esekif we did torment (indeed) | siztermiltgen esegizif you all did torment (indeed) | alatermiltgen eseleif they did torment (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentermiltmegen esemif I didn't torment (indeed) | sentermiltmegen eseŋif you didn't torment (indeed) | oltermiltmegen eseif he didn't torment (indeed) | biztermiltmegen esekif we didn't torment (indeed) | siztermiltmegen esegizif you all didn't torment (indeed) | alatermiltmegen eseleif they didn't torment (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentermiltgen bolsamif I had tormented | sentermiltgen bolsaŋif you had tormented | oltermiltgen bolsaif he had tormented | biztermiltgen bolsaqif we had tormented | siztermiltgen bolsağızif you all had tormented | alatermiltgen bolsalaif they had tormented |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentermiltmegen bolsamif I hadn't tormented | sentermiltmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't tormented | oltermiltmegen bolsaif he hadn't tormented | biztermiltmegen bolsaqif we hadn't tormented | siztermiltmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't tormented | alatermiltmegen bolsalaif they hadn't tormented |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentermiltgen bolsam editermiltgen bolsam edif only I had tormented | sentermiltgen bolsaŋ editermiltgen bolsaŋ edif only you had tormented | oltermiltgen bolsa editermiltgen bolsaedif only he had tormented | biztermiltgen bolsaq editermiltgen bolsaq edif only we had tormented | siztermiltgen bolsağız editermiltgen bolsağız edif only you all had tormented | alatermiltgen bolsala editermiltgen bolsalaedif only they had tormented |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentermiltmegen bolsam editermiltmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't tormented | sentermiltmegen bolsaŋ editermiltmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tormented | oltermiltmegen bolsa editermiltmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't tormented | biztermiltmegen bolsaq editermiltmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't tormented | siztermiltmegen bolsağız editermiltmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tormented | alatermiltmegen bolsala editermiltmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't tormented |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentermiltir esemif I will torment | sentermiltir eseŋif you will torment | oltermiltir eseif he will torment | biztermiltir esekif we will torment | siztermiltir esegizif you all will torment | alatermiltir eseleif they will torment |
| Conditional, aorist | mentermiltmez esemif I won't torment | sentermiltmez eseŋif you won't torment | oltermiltmez eseif he won't torment | biztermiltmez esekif we won't torment | siztermiltmez esegizif you all won't torment | alatermiltmez eseleif they won't torment |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentermiltirik esemif I am going to torment | sentermiltirik eseŋif you are going to torment | oltermiltirik eseif he is going to torment | biztermiltirik esekif we are going to torment | siztermiltirik esegizif you all are going to torment | alatermiltirik eseleif they are going to torment |
| Conditional, future | mentermiltirik tül esemif I am not going to torment | sentermiltirik tül eseŋif you are not going to torment | oltermiltirik tül eseif he is not going to torment | biztermiltirik tül esekif we are not going to torment | siztermiltirik tül esegizif you all are not going to torment | alatermiltirik tül eseleif they are not going to torment |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentermiltirik bolsamif I were going to torment | sentermiltirik bolsaŋif you were going to torment | oltermiltirik bolsaif he were going to torment | biztermiltirik bolsaqif we were going to torment | siztermiltirik bolsağızif you all were going to torment | alatermiltirik bolsalaif they were going to torment |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentermiltmezlik bolsamif I were not going to torment | sentermiltmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to torment | oltermiltmezlik bolsaif he were not going to torment | biztermiltmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to torment | siztermiltmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to torment | alatermiltmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to torment |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso termiltdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentermilte bolurmaI must be tormenting | sentermilte bolursayou must be tormenting | oltermilte bolurhe must be tormenting | biztermilte bolurbuzwe must be tormenting | siztermilte bolursuzyou all must be tormenting | alatermilte bolurlathey must be tormenting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentermiltmey bolurmaI must not be tormenting | sentermiltmey bolursayou must not be tormenting | oltermiltmey bolurhe must not be tormenting | biztermiltmey bolurbuzwe must not be tormenting | siztermiltmey bolursuzyou all must not be tormenting | alatermiltmey bolurlathey must not be tormenting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentermilte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tormenting | sentermilte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tormenting | oltermilte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tormenting | biztermilte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tormenting | siztermilte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tormenting | alatermilte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tormenting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentermiltmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not tormenting | sentermiltmey tura bolursayou must keep on not tormenting | oltermiltmey tura bolurhe must keep on not tormenting | biztermiltmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tormenting | siztermiltmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tormenting | alatermiltmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not tormenting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentermiltgen bolurmaI must have tormented | sentermiltgen bolursayou must have tormented | oltermiltgen bolurhe must have tormented | biztermiltgen bolurbuzwe must have tormented | siztermiltgen bolursuzyou all must have tormented | alatermiltgen bolurlathey must have tormented |
| Inference (must have) | mentermiltmegen bolurmaI must not have tormented | sentermiltmegen bolursayou must not have tormented | oltermiltmegen bolurhe must not have tormented | biztermiltmegen bolurbuzwe must not have tormented | siztermiltmegen bolursuzyou all must not have tormented | alatermiltmegen bolurlathey must not have tormented |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentermiltirik bolurmaI must be going to torment | sentermiltirik bolursayou must be going to torment | oltermiltirik bolurhe must be going to torment | biztermiltirik bolurbuzwe must be going to torment | siztermiltirik bolursuzyou all must be going to torment | alatermiltirik bolurlathey must be going to torment |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentermiltmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to torment | sentermiltmezlik bolursayou must not be going to torment | oltermiltmezlik bolurhe must not be going to torment | biztermiltmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to torment | siztermiltmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to torment | alatermiltmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to torment |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentermilteyimlet me torment | sentermilt!torment! | oltermiltsinlet him torment | biztermilteyiklet's torment | siztermiltigiz!torment, you all! | alatermiltsinlelet them torment |
| Commands & suggestions | mentermiltmeyimlet me not torment | sentermiltme!don't torment! | oltermiltmesinlet him not torment | biztermiltmeyiklet's not torment | siztermiltmegiz!don't torment, you all! | alatermiltmesinlelet them not torment |
| Commands & suggestions | mentermilteyimmi?shall I torment? | oltermiltsinmi?should he torment? | biztermilteyikmi?shall we torment? | alatermiltsinlemi?should they torment? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentermiltmeyimmi?shall I not torment? | oltermiltmesinmi?should he not torment? | biztermiltmeyikmi?shall we not torment? | alatermiltmesinlemi?should they not torment? | ||
| Requests | sentermiltçi2termiltçinplease torment | oltermiltsinçido let him torment | siztermiltçigizplease torment (plural/polite) | alatermiltsinleçido let them torment | ||
| Requests | sentermiltmeçi2termiltmeçinplease don't torment | oltermiltmesinçido let him not torment | siztermiltmeçigizplease don't torment (plural/polite) | alatermiltmesinleçido let them not torment | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentermiltgintermiltgimay you torment | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentermiltmegintermiltmegimay you not torment | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentermiltgey edim termiltge edimwould that I tormented | sentermiltgey ediŋ termiltge ediŋwould that you tormented | oltermiltgey edi termiltge ediwould that he tormented | biztermiltgey edik termiltge edikwould that we tormented | siztermiltgey edigiz termiltge edigizwould that you all tormented | alatermiltgey edile termiltge edilewould that they tormented |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentermiltmegey edim termiltmege edimwould that I did not torment | sentermiltmegey ediŋ termiltmege ediŋwould that you did not torment | oltermiltmegey edi termiltmege ediwould that he did not torment | biztermiltmegey edik termiltmege edikwould that we did not torment | siztermiltmegey edigiz termiltmege edigizwould that you all did not torment | alatermiltmegey edile termiltmege edilewould that they did not torment |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentermiltmege qoyayımtermiltme qoyayımlet me allow someone to torment | sentermiltmege qoy!termiltme qoy!let someone torment! | oltermiltmege qoysuntermiltme qoysunlet him allow someone to torment | biztermiltmege qoyayıqtermiltme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to torment | siztermiltmege qoyuğuz!termiltme qoyuğuz!let someone torment, you all! | alatermiltmege qoysunlatermiltme qoysunlalet them allow someone to torment |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentermiltmege qoymayımtermiltme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to torment | sentermiltmege qoyma!termiltme qoyma!don't let someone torment! | oltermiltmege qoymasıntermiltme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to torment | biztermiltmege qoymayıqtermiltme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to torment | siztermiltmege qoymağız!termiltme qoymağız!don't let someone torment, you all! | alatermiltmege qoymasınlatermiltme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to torment |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentermiltmege qoyayımmı?termiltme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to torment? | oltermiltmege qoysunmu?termiltme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to torment? | biztermiltmege qoyayıqmı?termiltme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to torment? | alatermiltmege qoysunlamı?termiltme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to torment? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentermiltmege qoymayımmı?termiltme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to torment? | oltermiltmege qoymasınmı?termiltme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to torment? | biztermiltmege qoymayıqmı?termiltme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to torment? | alatermiltmege qoymasınlamı?termiltme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to torment? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentermiltmege qoyamatermiltme qoyamaI allow someone to torment | sentermiltmege qoyasatermiltme qoyasayou allow someone to torment | oltermiltmege qoyadıtermiltme qoyadıhe allows someone to torment | biztermiltmege qoyabıztermiltme qoyabızwe allow someone to torment | siztermiltmege qoyasıztermiltme qoyasızyou all allow someone to torment | alatermiltmege qoyadılatermiltme qoyadılathey allow someone to torment |
| Let someone… (present) | mentermiltmege qoymaymatermiltme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to torment | sentermiltmege qoymaysatermiltme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to torment | oltermiltmege qoymaydıtermiltme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to torment | biztermiltmege qoymaybıztermiltme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to torment | siztermiltmege qoymaysıztermiltme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to torment | alatermiltmege qoymaydılatermiltme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to torment |
| Let someone… (present) | mentermiltmege qoyamamı?termiltme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to torment? | sentermiltmege qoyamısa?termiltme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to torment? | oltermiltmege qoyamıdı?termiltme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to torment? | biztermiltmege qoyabızmı?termiltme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to torment? | siztermiltmege qoyamısız?termiltme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to torment? | alatermiltmege qoyamıdıla?termiltme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to torment? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentermiltmege qoymaymamı?termiltme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to torment? | sentermiltmege qoymaymısa?termiltme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to torment? | oltermiltmege qoymaymıdı?termiltme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to torment? | biztermiltmege qoymaybızmı?termiltme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to torment? | siztermiltmege qoymaymısız?termiltme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to torment? | alatermiltmege qoymaymıdıla?termiltme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to torment? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentermiltmege qoydumtermiltme qoydumI allowed someone to torment | sentermiltmege qoyduŋtermiltme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to torment | oltermiltmege qoydutermiltme qoyduhe allowed someone to torment | biztermiltmege qoyduqtermiltme qoyduqwe allowed someone to torment | siztermiltmege qoyduğuztermiltme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to torment | alatermiltmege qoydulatermiltme qoydulathey allowed someone to torment |
| Let someone… (past) | mentermiltmege qoymadımtermiltme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to torment | sentermiltmege qoymadıŋtermiltme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to torment | oltermiltmege qoymadıtermiltme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to torment | biztermiltmege qoymadıqtermiltme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to torment | siztermiltmege qoymadığıztermiltme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to torment | alatermiltmege qoymadılatermiltme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to torment |
| Let someone… (past) | mentermiltmege qoydummu?termiltme qoydummu?did I allow someone to torment? | sentermiltmege qoyduŋmu?termiltme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to torment? | oltermiltmege qoydumu?termiltme qoydumu?did he allow someone to torment? | biztermiltmege qoyduqmu?termiltme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to torment? | siztermiltmege qoyduğuzmu?termiltme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to torment? | alatermiltmege qoydulamı?termiltme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to torment? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentermiltmege qoymadımmı?termiltme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to torment? | sentermiltmege qoymadıŋmı?termiltme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to torment? | oltermiltmege qoymadımı?termiltme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to torment? | biztermiltmege qoymadıqmı?termiltme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to torment? | siztermiltmege qoymadığızmı?termiltme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to torment? | alatermiltmege qoymadılamı?termiltme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to torment? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentermiltalamaI can torment | sentermiltalasayou can torment | oltermiltaladıhe can torment | biztermiltalabızwe can torment | siztermiltalasızyou all can torment | alatermiltaladılathey can torment |
| Ability — present | mentermiltalmaymaI can't torment | sentermiltalmaysayou can't torment | oltermiltalmaydıhe can't torment | biztermiltalmaybızwe can't torment | siztermiltalmaysızyou all can't torment | alatermiltalmaydılathey can't torment |
| Ability — present | mentermiltalamamı? termiltalamıma?can I torment? | sentermiltalamısa?can you torment? | oltermiltalamıdı?can he torment? | biztermiltalabızmı? termiltalamıbız?can we torment? | siztermiltalamısız?can you all torment? | alatermiltalamıdıla?can they torment? |
| Ability — present | mentermiltalmaymamı? termiltalmaymıma?can't I torment? | sentermiltalmaymısa?can't you torment? | oltermiltalmaymıdı?can't he torment? | biztermiltalmaybızmı? termiltalmaymıbız?can't we torment? | siztermiltalmaymısız?can't you all torment? | alatermiltalmaymıdıla?can't they torment? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentermiltalsamif I can torment | sentermiltalsaŋif you can torment | oltermiltalsaif he can torment | biztermiltalsaqif we can torment | siztermiltalsağızif you all can torment | alatermiltalsalaif they can torment |
| Ability — if I can… | mentermiltalmasamif I can't torment | sentermiltalmasaŋif you can't torment | oltermiltalmasaif he can't torment | biztermiltalmasaqif we can't torment | siztermiltalmasağızif you all can't torment | alatermiltalmasalaif they can't torment |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentermiltaldımI was able to torment | sentermiltaldıŋyou were able to torment | oltermiltaldıhe was able to torment | biztermiltaldıqwe were able to torment | siztermiltaldığızyou all were able to torment | alatermiltaldılathey were able to torment |
| Ability — simple past | mentermiltalmadımI could not torment | sentermiltalmadıŋyou could not torment | oltermiltalmadıhe could not torment | biztermiltalmadıqwe could not torment | siztermiltalmadığızyou all could not torment | alatermiltalmadılathey could not torment |
| Ability — simple past | mentermiltaldımmı?was I able to torment? | sentermiltaldıŋmı?were you able to torment? | oltermiltaldımı?was he able to torment? | biztermiltaldıqmı?were we able to torment? | siztermiltaldığızmı?were you all able to torment? | alatermiltaldılamı?were they able to torment? |
| Ability — simple past | mentermiltalmadımmı?couldn't I torment? | sentermiltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you torment? | oltermiltalmadımı?couldn't he torment? | biztermiltalmadıqmı?couldn't we torment? | siztermiltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all torment? | alatermiltalmadılamı?couldn't they torment? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentermiltalğanmaI have been able to torment | sentermiltalğansayou have been able to torment | oltermiltalğandıhe has been able to torment | biztermiltalğanbızwe have been able to torment | siztermiltalğansızyou all have been able to torment | alatermiltalğandılathey have been able to torment |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentermiltalmağanmaI haven't been able to torment | sentermiltalmağansayou haven't been able to torment | oltermiltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to torment | biztermiltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to torment | siztermiltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to torment | alatermiltalmağandılathey haven't been able to torment |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentermiltalğanmamı? termiltalğanmıma?have I been able to torment? | sentermiltalğanmısa?have you been able to torment? | oltermiltalğanmıdı?has he been able to torment? | biztermiltalğanbızmı? termiltalğanmıbız?have we been able to torment? | siztermiltalğanmısız?have you all been able to torment? | alatermiltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to torment? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentermiltalmağanmamı? termiltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to torment? | sentermiltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to torment? | oltermiltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to torment? | biztermiltalmağanbızmı? termiltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to torment? | siztermiltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to torment? | alatermiltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to torment? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentermiltalğan edimtermiltalğanemI had been able to torment | sentermiltalğan ediŋtermiltalğaneŋyou had been able to torment | oltermiltalğan editermiltalğanedhe had been able to torment | biztermiltalğan ediktermiltalğanekwe had been able to torment | siztermiltalğan edigiztermiltalğanegizyou all had been able to torment | alatermiltalğan ediletermiltalğanellethey had been able to torment |
| Ability — past perfect | mentermiltalmağan edimtermiltalmağanemI hadn't been able to torment | sentermiltalmağan ediŋtermiltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to torment | oltermiltalmağan editermiltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to torment | biztermiltalmağan ediktermiltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to torment | siztermiltalmağan edigiztermiltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to torment | alatermiltalmağan ediletermiltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to torment |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentermiltala edimtermiltalaemI could torment | sentermiltala ediŋtermiltalaeŋyou could torment | oltermiltala editermiltalaedhe could torment | biztermiltala ediktermiltalaekwe could torment | siztermiltala edigiztermiltalaegizyou all could torment | alatermiltala ediletermiltalaellethey could torment |
| Ability — past background | mentermiltalmay edimtermiltalmayemI could not torment | sentermiltalmay ediŋtermiltalmayeŋyou could not torment | oltermiltalmay editermiltalmayedhe could not torment | biztermiltalmay ediktermiltalmayekwe could not torment | siztermiltalmay edigiztermiltalmayegizyou all could not torment | alatermiltalmay ediletermiltalmayellethey could not torment |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentermiltalırmaI will be able to torment | sentermiltalırsayou will be able to torment | oltermiltalırhe will be able to torment | biztermiltalırbızwe will be able to torment | siztermiltalırsızyou all will be able to torment | alatermiltalırlathey will be able to torment |
| Ability — future I | mentermiltalmazmaI won't be able to torment | sentermiltalmazsayou won't be able to torment | oltermiltalmazhe won't be able to torment | biztermiltalmazbızwe won't be able to torment | siztermiltalmazsızyou all won't be able to torment | alatermiltalmazlathey won't be able to torment |
| Ability — future I | mentermiltalırmamı? termiltalırmıma?will I be able to torment? | sentermiltalırmısa?will you be able to torment? | oltermiltalırmı?will he be able to torment? | biztermiltalırbızmı? termiltalırmıbız?will we be able to torment? | siztermiltalırmısız?will you all be able to torment? | alatermiltalırlamı? termiltalırmıla?will they be able to torment? |
| Ability — future I | mentermiltalmazmamı? termiltalmazmıma?won't I be able to torment? | sentermiltalmazmısa?won't you be able to torment? | oltermiltalmazmı?won't he be able to torment? | biztermiltalmazbızmı? termiltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to torment? | siztermiltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to torment? | alatermiltalmazlamı? termiltalmazmıla?won't they be able to torment? |
| Ability — future II | mentermiltallıqmaI am going to be able to torment | sentermiltallıqsayou are going to be able to torment | oltermiltallıqdıhe is going to be able to torment | biztermiltallıqbızwe are going to be able to torment | siztermiltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to torment | alatermiltallıqdılathey are going to be able to torment |
| Ability — future II | mentermiltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to torment | sentermiltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to torment | oltermiltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to torment | biztermiltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to torment | siztermiltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to torment | alatermiltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to torment |
| Ability — future II | mentermiltallıqmamı? termiltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to torment? | sentermiltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to torment? | oltermiltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to torment? | biztermiltallıqbızmı? termiltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to torment? | siztermiltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to torment? | alatermiltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to torment? |
| Ability — future II | mentermiltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to torment? | sentermiltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to torment? | oltermiltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to torment? | biztermiltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to torment? | siztermiltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to torment? | alatermiltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to torment? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentermiltalır edimtermiltalır emI would be able to torment | sentermiltalır ediŋtermiltalır eŋyou would be able to torment | oltermiltalır editermiltalır edhe would be able to torment | biztermiltalır ediktermiltalır ekwe would be able to torment | siztermiltalır edigiztermiltalır egizyou all would be able to torment | alatermiltalır ediletermiltalır ellethey would be able to torment |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentermiltalmaz edimtermiltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to torment | sentermiltalmaz ediŋtermiltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to torment | oltermiltalmaz editermiltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to torment | biztermiltalmaz ediktermiltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to torment | siztermiltalmaz edigiztermiltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to torment | alatermiltalmaz ediletermiltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to torment |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentermiltalğıntermiltalğımay you be able to torment | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentermiltalmağıntermiltalmağımay you not be able to torment | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentermiltirge izleymeI want to torment | sentermiltirge izleyseyou want to torment | oltermiltirge izleydihe wants to torment | biztermiltirge izleybizwe want to torment | siztermiltirge izleysizyou all want to torment | alatermiltirge izleydilethey want to torment |
| want to | mentermiltirge izlemeymeI do not want to torment | sentermiltirge izlemeyseyou do not want to torment | oltermiltirge izlemeydihe does not want to torment | biztermiltirge izlemeybizwe do not want to torment | siztermiltirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to torment | alatermiltirge izlemeydilethey do not want to torment |
| would like to | mentermiltirge süemeI would like to torment | sentermiltirge süeseyou would like to torment | oltermiltirge süedihe would like to torment | biztermiltirge süebizwe would like to torment | siztermiltirge süesizyou all would like to torment | alatermiltirge süedilethey would like to torment |
| would like to | mentermiltirge süymeymeI would not like to torment | sentermiltirge süymeyseyou would not like to torment | oltermiltirge süymeydihe would not like to torment | biztermiltirge süymeybizwe would not like to torment | siztermiltirge süymeysizyou all would not like to torment | alatermiltirge süymeydilethey would not like to torment |
| hope to | mentermiltirge umutlanamaI hope to torment | sentermiltirge umutlanasayou hope to torment | oltermiltirge umutlanadıhe hopes to torment | biztermiltirge umutlanabızwe hope to torment | siztermiltirge umutlanasızyou all hope to torment | alatermiltirge umutlanadılathey hope to torment |
| hope to | mentermiltirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to torment | sentermiltirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to torment | oltermiltirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to torment | biztermiltirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to torment | siztermiltirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to torment | alatermiltirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to torment |
| be about to | mentermiltirge deb turamaI am about to torment | sentermiltirge deb turasayou are about to torment | oltermiltirge deb turadıhe is about to torment | biztermiltirge deb turabızwe are about to torment | siztermiltirge deb turasızyou all are about to torment | alatermiltirge deb turadılathey are about to torment |
| be about to | mentermiltirge deb turmaymaI am not about to torment | sentermiltirge deb turmaysayou are not about to torment | oltermiltirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to torment | biztermiltirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to torment | siztermiltirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to torment | alatermiltirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to torment |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentermiltirge kerekmeI need to torment | sentermiltirge kerekseyou need to torment | oltermiltirge kerekdihe needs to torment | biztermiltirge kerekbizwe need to torment | siztermiltirge kereksizyou all need to torment | alatermiltirge kerekdilethey need to torment |
| need to | mentermiltirge kerek tülmeI do not need to torment | sentermiltirge kerek tülseyou do not need to torment | oltermiltirge kerek tüldühe does not need to torment | biztermiltirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to torment | siztermiltirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to torment | alatermiltirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to torment |
| have to | menmenŋe termiltirge tüşediI have to torment | sensenŋe termiltirge tüşediyou have to torment | olaŋa termiltirge tüşedihe has to torment | bizbizge termiltirge tüşediwe have to torment | sizsizge termiltirge tüşediyou all have to torment | alaalağa termiltirge tüşedithey have to torment |
| have to | menmenŋe termiltirge tüşmeydiI do not have to torment | sensenŋe termiltirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to torment | olaŋa termiltirge tüşmeydihe does not have to torment | bizbizge termiltirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to torment | sizsizge termiltirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to torment | alaalağa termiltirge tüşmeydithey do not have to torment |
| be obliged to | mentermiltirge borçlumaI am obliged to torment | sentermiltirge borçlusayou are obliged to torment | oltermiltirge borçluduhe is obliged to torment | biztermiltirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to torment | siztermiltirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to torment | alatermiltirge borçludulathey are obliged to torment |
| be obliged to | mentermiltirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to torment | sentermiltirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to torment | oltermiltirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to torment | biztermiltirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to torment | siztermiltirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to torment | alatermiltirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to torment |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentermiltirge madarım bardıI have a way to torment | sentermiltirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to torment | oltermiltirge madarı bardıhe has a way to torment | biztermiltirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to torment | siztermiltirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to torment | alatermiltirge madarları bardıthey have a way to torment |
| have a way to | mentermiltirge madarım joqduI have no way to torment | sentermiltirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to torment | oltermiltirge madarı joqduhe has no way to torment | biztermiltirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to torment | siztermiltirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to torment | alatermiltirge madarları joqduthey have no way to torment |
| be free to | mentermiltirge erkinligim bardıI am free to torment | sentermiltirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to torment | oltermiltirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to torment | biztermiltirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to torment | siztermiltirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to torment | alatermiltirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to torment |
| be free to | mentermiltirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to torment | sentermiltirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to torment | oltermiltirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to torment | biztermiltirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to torment | siztermiltirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to torment | alatermiltirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to torment |
| be possible to | menmenŋe termiltirge bolluqduit is possible for me to torment | sensenŋe termiltirge bolluqduit is possible for you to torment | olaŋa termiltirge bolluqduit is possible for him to torment | bizbizge termiltirge bolluqduit is possible for us to torment | sizsizge termiltirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to torment | alaalağa termiltirge bolluqduit is possible for them to torment |
| be possible to | menmenŋe termiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to torment | sensenŋe termiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to torment | olaŋa termiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to torment | bizbizge termiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to torment | sizsizge termiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to torment | alaalağa termiltirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to torment |
| be ready to | mentermiltirge hazırmaI am ready to torment | sentermiltirge hazırsayou are ready to torment | oltermiltirge hazırdıhe is ready to torment | biztermiltirge hazırbızwe are ready to torment | siztermiltirge hazırsızyou all are ready to torment | alatermiltirge hazırdılathey are ready to torment |
| be ready to | mentermiltirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to torment | sentermiltirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to torment | oltermiltirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to torment | biztermiltirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to torment | siztermiltirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to torment | alatermiltirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to torment |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentermiltirge küreşemeI am trying to torment | sentermiltirge küreşeseyou are trying to torment | oltermiltirge küreşedihe is trying to torment | biztermiltirge küreşebizwe are trying to torment | siztermiltirge küreşesizyou all are trying to torment | alatermiltirge küreşedilethey are trying to torment |
| try to | mentermiltirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to torment | sentermiltirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to torment | oltermiltirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to torment | biztermiltirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to torment | siztermiltirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to torment | alatermiltirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to torment |
| agree to | mentermiltirge unaymaI agree to torment | sentermiltirge unaysayou agree to torment | oltermiltirge unaydıhe agrees to torment | biztermiltirge unaybızwe agree to torment | siztermiltirge unaysızyou all agree to torment | alatermiltirge unaydılathey agree to torment |
| agree to | mentermiltirge unamaymaI refuse to torment | sentermiltirge unamaysayou refuse to torment | oltermiltirge unamaydıhe refuses to torment | biztermiltirge unamaybızwe refuse to torment | siztermiltirge unamaysızyou all refuse to torment | alatermiltirge unamaydılathey refuse to torment |
| hurry to | mentermiltirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to torment | sentermiltirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to torment | oltermiltirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to torment | biztermiltirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to torment | siztermiltirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to torment | alatermiltirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to torment |
| hurry to | mentermiltirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to torment | sentermiltirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to torment | oltermiltirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to torment | biztermiltirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to torment | siztermiltirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to torment | alatermiltirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to torment |
| be afraid to | mentermiltirge qorqamaI am afraid to torment | sentermiltirge qorqasayou are afraid to torment | oltermiltirge qorqadıhe is afraid to torment | biztermiltirge qorqabızwe are afraid to torment | siztermiltirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to torment | alatermiltirge qorqadılathey are afraid to torment |
| be afraid to | mentermiltirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to torment | sentermiltirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to torment | oltermiltirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to torment | biztermiltirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to torment | siztermiltirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to torment | alatermiltirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to torment |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentermilte bolmazmaI can't be tormenting | sentermilte bolmazsayou can't be tormenting | oltermilte bolmazhe can't be tormenting | biztermilte bolmazbızwe can't be tormenting | siztermilte bolmazsızyou all can't be tormenting | alatermilte bolmazlathey can't be tormenting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentermiltmey bolmazmaI must be tormenting (emphatic) | sentermiltmey bolmazsayou must be tormenting (emphatic) | oltermiltmey bolmazhe must be tormenting (emphatic) | biztermiltmey bolmazbızwe must be tormenting (emphatic) | siztermiltmey bolmazsızyou all must be tormenting (emphatic) | alatermiltmey bolmazlathey must be tormenting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentermilte turmasamif I don't keep tormenting | sentermilte turmasaŋif you don't keep tormenting | oltermilte turmasaif he doesn't keep tormenting | biztermilte turmasaqif we don't keep tormenting | siztermilte turmasağızif you all don't keep tormenting | alatermilte turmasalaif they don't keep tormenting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentermilte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tormenting | sentermilte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tormenting | oltermilte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tormenting | biztermilte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tormenting | siztermilte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tormenting | alatermilte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tormenting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentermiltmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) | sentermiltmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) | oltermiltmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) | biztermiltmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) | siztermiltmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) | alatermiltmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tormenting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentermiltmey turamaI keep on not tormenting | sentermiltmey turasayou keep on not tormenting | oltermiltmey turadıhe keeps on not tormenting | biztermiltmey turabızwe keep on not tormenting | siztermiltmey turasızyou all keep on not tormenting | alatermiltmey turadılathey keep on not tormenting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentermiltmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not tormenting | sentermiltmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not tormenting | oltermiltmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tormenting | biztermiltmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tormenting | siztermiltmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tormenting | alatermiltmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tormenting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentermiltmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tormenting? | sentermiltmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tormenting? | oltermiltmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tormenting? | biztermiltmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tormenting? | siztermiltmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tormenting? | alatermiltmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tormenting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentermiltgen bolmazmaI can't have tormented | sentermiltgen bolmazsayou can't have tormented | oltermiltgen bolmazhe can't have tormented | biztermiltgen bolmazbızwe can't have tormented | siztermiltgen bolmazsızyou all can't have tormented | alatermiltgen bolmazlathey can't have tormented |
| Inference — double negation | mentermiltmegen bolmazmaI must have tormented (emphatic) | sentermiltmegen bolmazsayou must have tormented (emphatic) | oltermiltmegen bolmazhe must have tormented (emphatic) | biztermiltmegen bolmazbızwe must have tormented (emphatic) | siztermiltmegen bolmazsızyou all must have tormented (emphatic) | alatermiltmegen bolmazlathey must have tormented (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentermiltgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had tormented | sentermiltgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tormented | oltermiltgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had tormented | biztermiltgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tormented | siztermiltgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tormented | alatermiltgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tormented |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentermiltmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tormented | sentermiltmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tormented | oltermiltmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tormented | biztermiltmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tormented | siztermiltmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tormented | alatermiltmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tormented |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentermiltirik bolmazmaI can't be going to torment | sentermiltirik bolmazsayou can't be going to torment | oltermiltirik bolmazhe can't be going to torment | biztermiltirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to torment | siztermiltirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to torment | alatermiltirik bolmazlathey can't be going to torment |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentermiltmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to torment (emphatic) | sentermiltmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to torment (emphatic) | oltermiltmezlik bolmazhe must be going to torment (emphatic) | biztermiltmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to torment (emphatic) | siztermiltmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to torment (emphatic) | alatermiltmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to torment (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentermiltirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to torment | sentermiltirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to torment | oltermiltirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to torment | biztermiltirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to torment | siztermiltirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to torment | alatermiltirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to torment |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentermiltmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to torment | sentermiltmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to torment | oltermiltmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to torment | biztermiltmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to torment | siztermiltmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to torment | alatermiltmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to torment |