ornatılırğa
/ornatɯlɯrʁa/
1. be planted, be laid out, be set in place, be installed
- terekle ornatılğandıla — the trees have been planted
- bağana ornatıldı — the post was set in place
- bayraq ornatıldı — the banner was set up
- elni arasında gokka kökenle ornatılğandıla — flower beds have been laid out in the middle of the village
- baçhada terekle ornatıllıqdıla — trees will be planted in the garden
2. be established, be built up, spring up
- jaŋı el ornatılğandı — a new village has been founded
- barlaq jerlede elle ornatılğandıla — villages have sprung up on virgin lands
- jaŋı jerlede elle ornatılğandıla — villages have sprung up in new lands
Conjugation
Common forms
- ornatıladıhe is being planted
- ornatıldıhe was planted
- ornatılğandıhe has been planted
- ornatılırhe will be planted
- ornatıllıqdıhe is going to be planted
- ornatıla edihe was being planted
- ornatılsaif he is planted
- ornatıl!be planted!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornatılamaI am being planted | senornatılasayou are being planted | olornatıladıhe is being planted | bizornatılabızwe are being planted | sizornatılasızyou all are being planted | alaornatıladılathey are being planted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornatılmaymaI am not being planted | senornatılmaysayou are not being planted | olornatılmaydıhe is not being planted | bizornatılmaybızwe are not being planted | sizornatılmaysızyou all are not being planted | alaornatılmaydılathey are not being planted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornatılamamı? ornatılamıma?am I being planted? | senornatılamısa?are you being planted? | olornatılamıdı?is he being planted? | bizornatılabızmı? ornatılamıbız?are we being planted? | sizornatılamısız?are you all being planted? | alaornatılamıdıla?are they being planted? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornatılmaymamı? ornatılmaymıma?aren't I being planted? | senornatılmaymısa?aren't you being planted? | olornatılmaymıdı?isn't he being planted? | bizornatılmaybızmı? ornatılmaymıbız?aren't we being planted? | sizornatılmaymısız?aren't you all being planted? | alaornatılmaymıdıla?aren't they being planted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornatılıwçanmaI am usually planted | senornatılıwçansayou are usually planted | olornatılıwçandıhe is usually planted | bizornatılıwçanbızwe are usually planted | sizornatılıwçansızyou all are usually planted | alaornatılıwçandılathey are usually planted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornatılmawçanmaI am usually not planted | senornatılmawçansayou are usually not planted | olornatılmawçandıhe is usually not planted | bizornatılmawçanbızwe are usually not planted | sizornatılmawçansızyou all are usually not planted | alaornatılmawçandılathey are usually not planted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornatılıwçanmamı? ornatılıwçanmıma?am I usually planted? | senornatılıwçanmısa?are you usually planted? | olornatılıwçanmıdı?is he usually planted? | bizornatılıwçanbızmı? ornatılıwçanmıbız?are we usually planted? | sizornatılıwçanmısız?are you all usually planted? | alaornatılıwçanmıdıla?are they usually planted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornatılmawçanmamı? ornatılmawçanmıma?am I usually not planted? | senornatılmawçanmısa?are you usually not planted? | olornatılmawçanmıdı?is he usually not planted? | bizornatılmawçanbızmı? ornatılmawçanmıbız?are we usually not planted? | sizornatılmawçanmısız?are you all usually not planted? | alaornatılmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not planted? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olornatılıbdıhe has been planted and remains so | alaornatılıbdılathey have been planted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olornatılıbmıdı?has he been planted? | alaornatılıbmıdıla?have they been planted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornatılıb turamaI remain planted | senornatılıb turasayou remain planted | olornatılıb turadıhe remains planted | bizornatılıb turabızwe remain planted | sizornatılıb turasızyou all remain planted | alaornatılıb turadılathey remain planted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornatılıb turmaymaI don't remain planted | senornatılıb turmaysayou don't remain planted | olornatılıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain planted | bizornatılıb turmaybızwe don't remain planted | sizornatılıb turmaysızyou all don't remain planted | alaornatılıb turmaydılathey don't remain planted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornatılıb turamamı? ornatılıb turamıma?do I remain planted? | senornatılıb turamısa?do you remain planted? | olornatılıb turamıdı?does he remain planted? | bizornatılıb turabızmı? ornatılıb turamıbız?do we remain planted? | sizornatılıb turamısız?do you all remain planted? | alaornatılıb turamıdıla?do they remain planted? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornatılıb turmaymamı? ornatılıb turmaymıma?don't I remain planted? | senornatılıb turmaymısa?don't you remain planted? | olornatılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain planted? | bizornatılıb turmaybızmı? ornatılıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain planted? | sizornatılıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain planted? | alaornatılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain planted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornatıla turamaI am in the middle of being planted | senornatıla turasayou are in the middle of being planted | olornatıla turadıhe is in the middle of being planted | bizornatıla turabızwe are in the middle of being planted | sizornatıla turasızyou all are in the middle of being planted | alaornatıla turadılathey are in the middle of being planted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornatıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of being planted | senornatıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of being planted | olornatıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being planted | bizornatıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being planted | sizornatıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being planted | alaornatıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being planted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornatıla turamamı? ornatıla turamıma?am I in the middle of being planted? | senornatıla turamısa?are you in the middle of being planted? | olornatıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of being planted? | bizornatıla turabızmı? ornatıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of being planted? | sizornatıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of being planted? | alaornatıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being planted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornatıla turmaymamı? ornatıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being planted? | senornatıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being planted? | olornatıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being planted? | bizornatıla turmaybızmı? ornatıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being planted? | sizornatıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being planted? | alaornatıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being planted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menornatıldımI was planted | senornatıldıŋyou were planted | olornatıldıhe was planted | bizornatıldıqwe were planted | sizornatıldığızyou all were planted | alaornatıldılathey were planted |
| Simple past (definite) | menornatılmadımI wasn't planted | senornatılmadıŋyou weren't planted | olornatılmadıhe wasn't planted | bizornatılmadıqwe weren't planted | sizornatılmadığızyou all weren't planted | alaornatılmadılathey weren't planted |
| Simple past (definite) | menornatıldımmı?was I planted? | senornatıldıŋmı?were you planted? | olornatıldımı?was he planted? | bizornatıldıqmı?were we planted? | sizornatıldığızmı?were you all planted? | alaornatıldılamı?were they planted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menornatılmadımmı?wasn't I planted? | senornatılmadıŋmı?weren't you planted? | olornatılmadımı?wasn't he planted? | bizornatılmadıqmı?weren't we planted? | sizornatılmadığızmı?weren't you all planted? | alaornatılmadılamı?weren't they planted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornatılğanmaI have been planted | senornatılğansayou have been planted | olornatılğandıhe has been planted | bizornatılğanbızwe have been planted | sizornatılğansızyou all have been planted | alaornatılğandılathey have been planted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornatılmağanmaI haven't been planted | senornatılmağansayou haven't been planted | olornatılmağandıhe hasn't been planted | bizornatılmağanbızwe haven't been planted | sizornatılmağansızyou all haven't been planted | alaornatılmağandılathey haven't been planted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornatılğanmamı? ornatılğanmıma?have I been planted? | senornatılğanmısa?have you been planted? | olornatılğanmıdı?has he been planted? | bizornatılğanbızmı? ornatılğanmıbız?have we been planted? | sizornatılğanmısız?have you all been planted? | alaornatılğanmıdıla?have they been planted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornatılmağanmamı? ornatılmağanmıma?haven't I been planted? | senornatılmağanmısa?haven't you been planted? | olornatılmağanmıdı?hasn't he been planted? | bizornatılmağanbızmı? ornatılmağanmıbız?haven't we been planted? | sizornatılmağanmısız?haven't you all been planted? | alaornatılmağanmıdıla?haven't they been planted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menornatılıb turdumI remained planted | senornatılıb turduŋyou remained planted | olornatılıb turduhe remained planted | bizornatılıb turduqwe remained planted | sizornatılıb turduğuzyou all remained planted | alaornatılıb turdulathey remained planted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menornatılıb turmadımI didn't remain planted | senornatılıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain planted | olornatılıb turmadıhe didn't remain planted | bizornatılıb turmadıqwe didn't remain planted | sizornatılıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain planted | alaornatılıb turmadılathey didn't remain planted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornatılırmaI will be planted | senornatılırsayou will be planted | olornatılırhe will be planted | bizornatılırbızwe will be planted | sizornatılırsızyou all will be planted | alaornatılırlathey will be planted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornatılmazmaI won't be planted | senornatılmazsayou won't be planted | olornatılmazhe won't be planted | bizornatılmazbızwe won't be planted | sizornatılmazsızyou all won't be planted | alaornatılmazlathey won't be planted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornatılırmamı? ornatılırmıma?will I be planted? | senornatılırmısa?will you be planted? | olornatılırmı?will he be planted? | bizornatılırbızmı? ornatılırmıbız?will we be planted? | sizornatılırmısız?will you all be planted? | alaornatılırlamı? ornatılırmıla?will they be planted? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornatılmazmamı? ornatılmazmıma?won't I be planted? | senornatılmazmısa?won't you be planted? | olornatılmazmı?won't he be planted? | bizornatılmazbızmı? ornatılmazmıbız?won't we be planted? | sizornatılmazmısız?won't you all be planted? | alaornatılmazlamı? ornatılmazmıla?won't they be planted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menornatıllıqmaI am going to be planted | senornatıllıqsayou are going to be planted | olornatıllıqdıhe is going to be planted | bizornatıllıqbızwe are going to be planted | sizornatıllıqsızyou all are going to be planted | alaornatıllıqdılathey are going to be planted |
| Definite future (future II) | menornatıllıq tülmeI am not going to be planted | senornatıllıq tülseyou are not going to be planted | olornatıllıq tüldühe is not going to be planted | bizornatıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to be planted | sizornatıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be planted | alaornatıllıq tüldülethey are not going to be planted |
| Definite future (future II) | menornatıllıqmamı? ornatıllıqmıma?am I going to be planted? | senornatıllıqmısa?are you going to be planted? | olornatıllıqmıdı?is he going to be planted? | bizornatıllıqbızmı? ornatıllıqmıbız?are we going to be planted? | sizornatıllıqmısız?are you all going to be planted? | alaornatıllıqmıdıla?are they going to be planted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menornatıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be planted? | senornatıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be planted? | olornatıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be planted? | bizornatıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be planted? | sizornatıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be planted? | alaornatıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be planted? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menornatılğan edimornatılğanemI had been planted | senornatılğan ediŋornatılğaneŋyou had been planted | olornatılğan ediornatılğanedhe had been planted | bizornatılğan edikornatılğanekwe had been planted | sizornatılğan edigizornatılğanegizyou all had been planted | alaornatılğan edileornatılğanellethey had been planted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menornatılmağan edimornatılmağanemI hadn't been planted | senornatılmağan ediŋornatılmağaneŋyou hadn't been planted | olornatılmağan ediornatılmağanedhe hadn't been planted | bizornatılmağan edikornatılmağanekwe hadn't been planted | sizornatılmağan edigizornatılmağanegizyou all hadn't been planted | alaornatılmağan edileornatılmağanellethey hadn't been planted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menornatıla edimornatılaemI was being planted | senornatıla ediŋornatılaeŋyou were being planted | olornatıla ediornatılaedhe was being planted | bizornatıla edikornatılaekwe were being planted | sizornatıla edigizornatılaegizyou all were being planted | alaornatıla edileornatılaellethey were being planted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menornatılmay edimornatılmayemI wasn't being planted | senornatılmay ediŋornatılmayeŋyou weren't being planted | olornatılmay ediornatılmayedhe wasn't being planted | bizornatılmay edikornatılmayekwe weren't being planted | sizornatılmay edigizornatılmayegizyou all weren't being planted | alaornatılmay edileornatılmayellethey weren't being planted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menornatılıwçan edimornatılıwçanemI used to be planted | senornatılıwçan ediŋornatılıwçaneŋyou used to be planted | olornatılıwçan ediornatılıwçanedhe used to be planted | bizornatılıwçan edikornatılıwçanekwe used to be planted | sizornatılıwçan edigizornatılıwçanegizyou all used to be planted | alaornatılıwçan edileornatılıwçanellethey used to be planted |
| Habitual past (used to) | menornatılmawçan edimornatılmawçanemI didn't use to be planted | senornatılmawçan ediŋornatılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be planted | olornatılmawçan ediornatılmawçanedhe didn't use to be planted | bizornatılmawçan edikornatılmawçanekwe didn't use to be planted | sizornatılmawçan edigizornatılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be planted | alaornatılmawçan edileornatılmawçanellethey didn't use to be planted |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olornatılıb edihe had been planted and remained so | alaornatılıb edilethey had been planted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olornatılıb tül edihe hadn't been planted | alaornatılıb tül edilethey hadn't been planted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menornatılıb tura edimornatılıb turaemI had remained planted | senornatılıb tura ediŋornatılıb turaeŋyou had remained planted | olornatılıb tura ediornatılıb turaedhe had remained planted | bizornatılıb tura edikornatılıb turaekwe had remained planted | sizornatılıb tura edigizornatılıb turaegizyou all had remained planted | alaornatılıb tura edileornatılıb turaellethey had remained planted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menornatılıb turmay edimornatılıb turmayemI hadn't remained planted | senornatılıb turmay ediŋornatılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained planted | olornatılıb turmay ediornatılıb turmayedhe hadn't remained planted | bizornatılıb turmay edikornatılıb turmayekwe hadn't remained planted | sizornatılıb turmay edigizornatılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained planted | alaornatılıb turmay edileornatılıb turmayellethey hadn't remained planted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menornatıla tura edimornatıla turaemI was in the middle of being planted | senornatıla tura ediŋornatıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of being planted | olornatıla tura ediornatıla turaedhe was in the middle of being planted | bizornatıla tura edikornatıla turaekwe were in the middle of being planted | sizornatıla tura edigizornatıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of being planted | alaornatıla tura edileornatıla turaellethey were in the middle of being planted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menornatıla turmay edimornatıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being planted | senornatıla turmay ediŋornatıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being planted | olornatıla turmay ediornatıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being planted | bizornatıla turmay edikornatıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being planted | sizornatıla turmay edigizornatıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being planted | alaornatıla turmay edileornatıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being planted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menornatılır edimornatılır emI would be planted | senornatılır ediŋornatılır eŋyou would be planted | olornatılır ediornatılır edhe would be planted | bizornatılır edikornatılır ekwe would be planted | sizornatılır edigizornatılır egizyou all would be planted | alaornatılır edileornatılır ellethey would be planted |
| Conditional result (would) | menornatılmaz edimornatılmaz emI wouldn't be planted | senornatılmaz ediŋornatılmaz eŋyou wouldn't be planted | olornatılmaz ediornatılmaz edhe wouldn't be planted | bizornatılmaz edikornatılmaz ekwe wouldn't be planted | sizornatılmaz edigizornatılmaz egizyou all wouldn't be planted | alaornatılmaz edileornatılmaz ellethey wouldn't be planted |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menornatıllıq edimornatıllıq emI would have been planted | senornatıllıq ediŋornatıllıq eŋyou would have been planted | olornatıllıq ediornatıllıq edhe would have been planted | bizornatıllıq edikornatıllıq ekwe would have been planted | sizornatıllıq edigizornatıllıq egizyou all would have been planted | alaornatıllıq edileornatıllıq ellethey would have been planted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menornatıllıq tül edimornatıllıq tül emI wouldn't have been planted | senornatıllıq tül ediŋornatıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been planted | olornatıllıq tül ediornatıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have been planted | bizornatıllıq tül edikornatıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been planted | sizornatıllıq tül edigizornatıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been planted | alaornatıllıq tül edileornatıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been planted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menornatılsamif I am planted | senornatılsaŋif you are planted | olornatılsaif he is planted | bizornatılsaqif we are planted | sizornatılsağızif you all are planted | alaornatılsalaif they are planted |
| Conditional | menornatılmasamif I am not planted | senornatılmasaŋif you are not planted | olornatılmasaif he is not planted | bizornatılmasaqif we are not planted | sizornatılmasağızif you all are not planted | alaornatılmasalaif they are not planted |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menornatıla esemif I am being planted | senornatıla eseŋif you are being planted | olornatıla eseif he is being planted | bizornatıla esekif we are being planted | sizornatıla esegizif you all are being planted | alaornatıla eseleif they are being planted |
| Conditional, present real | menornatılmay esemif I am not being planted | senornatılmay eseŋif you are not being planted | olornatılmay eseif he is not being planted | bizornatılmay esekif we are not being planted | sizornatılmay esegizif you all are not being planted | alaornatılmay eseleif they are not being planted |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menornatılsam ediornatılsam edif only I was planted | senornatılsaŋ ediornatılsaŋ edif only you was planted | olornatılsa ediornatılsaedif only he was planted | bizornatılsaq ediornatılsaq edif only we was planted | sizornatılsağız ediornatılsağız edif only you all was planted | alaornatılsala ediornatılsalaedif only they was planted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menornatılmasam ediornatılmasam edif only I didn't be planted | senornatılmasaŋ ediornatılmasaŋ edif only you didn't be planted | olornatılmasa ediornatılmasaedif only he didn't be planted | bizornatılmasaq ediornatılmasaq edif only we didn't be planted | sizornatılmasağız ediornatılmasağız edif only you all didn't be planted | alaornatılmasala ediornatılmasalaedif only they didn't be planted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menornatılıb tursamif I remain planted | senornatılıb tursaŋif you remain planted | olornatılıb tursaif he remains planted | bizornatılıb tursaqif we remain planted | sizornatılıb tursağızif you all remain planted | alaornatılıb tursalaif they remain planted |
| Durative conditional | menornatılıb turmasamif I don't remain planted | senornatılıb turmasaŋif you don't remain planted | olornatılıb turmasaif he doesn't remain planted | bizornatılıb turmasaqif we don't remain planted | sizornatılıb turmasağızif you all don't remain planted | alaornatılıb turmasalaif they don't remain planted |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menornatılıb tura esemif I have remained planted | senornatılıb tura eseŋif you have remained planted | olornatılıb tura eseif he has remained planted | bizornatılıb tura esekif we have remained planted | sizornatılıb tura esegizif you all have remained planted | alaornatılıb tura eseleif they have remained planted |
| Durative conditional, present real | menornatılıb turmay esemif I haven't remained planted | senornatılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained planted | olornatılıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained planted | bizornatılıb turmay esekif we haven't remained planted | sizornatılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained planted | alaornatılıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained planted |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menornatıla tursamif I keep being planted | senornatıla tursaŋif you keep being planted | olornatıla tursaif he keeps being planted | bizornatıla tursaqif we keep being planted | sizornatıla tursağızif you all keep being planted | alaornatıla tursalaif they keep being planted |
| Progressive conditional | menornatılmay tursamif I keep on not being planted | senornatılmay tursaŋif you keep on not being planted | olornatılmay tursaif he keeps on not being planted | bizornatılmay tursaqif we keep on not being planted | sizornatılmay tursağızif you all keep on not being planted | alaornatılmay tursalaif they keep on not being planted |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menornatıla tura esemif I am in the middle of being planted | senornatıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being planted | olornatıla tura eseif he is in the middle of being planted | bizornatıla tura esekif we are in the middle of being planted | sizornatıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being planted | alaornatıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of being planted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menornatılmay tura esemif I keep on not being planted | senornatılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being planted | olornatılmay tura eseif he keeps on not being planted | bizornatılmay tura esekif we keep on not being planted | sizornatılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being planted | alaornatılmay tura eseleif they keep on not being planted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menornatıldım esemif I was planted | senornatıldıŋ eseŋif you were planted | olornatıldı eseif he was planted | bizornatıldıq esekif we were planted | sizornatıldığız esegizif you all were planted | alaornatıldıla eseleif they were planted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menornatılmadım esemif I wasn't planted | senornatılmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't planted | olornatılmadı eseif he wasn't planted | bizornatılmadıq esekif we weren't planted | sizornatılmadığız esegizif you all weren't planted | alaornatılmadıla eseleif they weren't planted |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menornatılğan esemif I was planted (indeed) | senornatılğan eseŋif you were planted (indeed) | olornatılğan eseif he was planted (indeed) | bizornatılğan esekif we were planted (indeed) | sizornatılğan esegizif you all were planted (indeed) | alaornatılğan eseleif they were planted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menornatılmağan esemif I wasn't planted (indeed) | senornatılmağan eseŋif you weren't planted (indeed) | olornatılmağan eseif he wasn't planted (indeed) | bizornatılmağan esekif we weren't planted (indeed) | sizornatılmağan esegizif you all weren't planted (indeed) | alaornatılmağan eseleif they weren't planted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menornatılğan bolsamif I had been planted | senornatılğan bolsaŋif you had been planted | olornatılğan bolsaif he had been planted | bizornatılğan bolsaqif we had been planted | sizornatılğan bolsağızif you all had been planted | alaornatılğan bolsalaif they had been planted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menornatılmağan bolsamif I hadn't been planted | senornatılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been planted | olornatılmağan bolsaif he hadn't been planted | bizornatılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been planted | sizornatılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been planted | alaornatılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been planted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menornatılğan bolsam ediornatılğan bolsam edif only I had been planted | senornatılğan bolsaŋ ediornatılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been planted | olornatılğan bolsa ediornatılğan bolsaedif only he had been planted | bizornatılğan bolsaq ediornatılğan bolsaq edif only we had been planted | sizornatılğan bolsağız ediornatılğan bolsağız edif only you all had been planted | alaornatılğan bolsala ediornatılğan bolsalaedif only they had been planted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menornatılmağan bolsam ediornatılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been planted | senornatılmağan bolsaŋ ediornatılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been planted | olornatılmağan bolsa ediornatılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been planted | bizornatılmağan bolsaq ediornatılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been planted | sizornatılmağan bolsağız ediornatılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been planted | alaornatılmağan bolsala ediornatılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been planted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menornatılır esemif I will be planted | senornatılır eseŋif you will be planted | olornatılır eseif he will be planted | bizornatılır esekif we will be planted | sizornatılır esegizif you all will be planted | alaornatılır eseleif they will be planted |
| Conditional, aorist | menornatılmaz esemif I won't be planted | senornatılmaz eseŋif you won't be planted | olornatılmaz eseif he won't be planted | bizornatılmaz esekif we won't be planted | sizornatılmaz esegizif you all won't be planted | alaornatılmaz eseleif they won't be planted |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menornatıllıq esemif I am going to be planted | senornatıllıq eseŋif you are going to be planted | olornatıllıq eseif he is going to be planted | bizornatıllıq esekif we are going to be planted | sizornatıllıq esegizif you all are going to be planted | alaornatıllıq eseleif they are going to be planted |
| Conditional, future | menornatıllıq tül esemif I am not going to be planted | senornatıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be planted | olornatıllıq tül eseif he is not going to be planted | bizornatıllıq tül esekif we are not going to be planted | sizornatıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be planted | alaornatıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to be planted |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menornatıllıq bolsamif I were going to be planted | senornatıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to be planted | olornatıllıq bolsaif he were going to be planted | bizornatıllıq bolsaqif we were going to be planted | sizornatıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to be planted | alaornatıllıq bolsalaif they were going to be planted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menornatılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be planted | senornatılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be planted | olornatılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be planted | bizornatılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be planted | sizornatılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be planted | alaornatılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be planted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ornatıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menornatıla bolurmaI must be being planted | senornatıla bolursayou must be being planted | olornatıla bolurhe must be being planted | bizornatıla bolurbuzwe must be being planted | sizornatıla bolursuzyou all must be being planted | alaornatıla bolurlathey must be being planted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menornatılmay bolurmaI must not be being planted | senornatılmay bolursayou must not be being planted | olornatılmay bolurhe must not be being planted | bizornatılmay bolurbuzwe must not be being planted | sizornatılmay bolursuzyou all must not be being planted | alaornatılmay bolurlathey must not be being planted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menornatıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being planted | senornatıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being planted | olornatıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being planted | bizornatıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being planted | sizornatıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being planted | alaornatıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being planted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menornatılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being planted | senornatılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being planted | olornatılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being planted | bizornatılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being planted | sizornatılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being planted | alaornatılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being planted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menornatılğan bolurmaI must have been planted | senornatılğan bolursayou must have been planted | olornatılğan bolurhe must have been planted | bizornatılğan bolurbuzwe must have been planted | sizornatılğan bolursuzyou all must have been planted | alaornatılğan bolurlathey must have been planted |
| Inference (must have) | menornatılmağan bolurmaI must not have been planted | senornatılmağan bolursayou must not have been planted | olornatılmağan bolurhe must not have been planted | bizornatılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been planted | sizornatılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been planted | alaornatılmağan bolurlathey must not have been planted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menornatıllıq bolurmaI must be going to be planted | senornatıllıq bolursayou must be going to be planted | olornatıllıq bolurhe must be going to be planted | bizornatıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be planted | sizornatıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be planted | alaornatıllıq bolurlathey must be going to be planted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menornatılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be planted | senornatılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be planted | olornatılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be planted | bizornatılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be planted | sizornatılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be planted | alaornatılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be planted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menornatılayımlet me be planted | senornatıl!be planted! | olornatılsınlet him be planted | bizornatılayıqlet's be planted | sizornatılığız!be planted, you all! | alaornatılsınlalet them be planted |
| Commands & suggestions | menornatılmayımlet me not be planted | senornatılma!don't be planted! | olornatılmasınlet him not be planted | bizornatılmayıqlet's not be planted | sizornatılmağız!don't be planted, you all! | alaornatılmasınlalet them not be planted |
| Commands & suggestions | menornatılayımmı?shall I be planted? | olornatılsınmı?should he be planted? | bizornatılayıqmı?shall we be planted? | alaornatılsınlamı?should they be planted? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menornatılmayımmı?shall I not be planted? | olornatılmasınmı?should he not be planted? | bizornatılmayıqmı?shall we not be planted? | alaornatılmasınlamı?should they not be planted? | ||
| Requests | senornatılçı2ornatılçınplease be planted | olornatılsınçıdo let him be planted | sizornatılçığızplease be planted (plural/polite) | alaornatılsınlaçıdo let them be planted | ||
| Requests | senornatılmaçı2ornatılmaçınplease don't be planted | olornatılmasınçıdo let him not be planted | sizornatılmaçığızplease don't be planted (plural/polite) | alaornatılmasınlaçıdo let them not be planted | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senornatılğınornatılğımay you be planted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senornatılmağınornatılmağımay you not be planted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menornatılğay edim ornatılğa edimwould that I were planted | senornatılğay ediŋ ornatılğa ediŋwould that you were planted | olornatılğay edi ornatılğa ediwould that he were planted | bizornatılğay edik ornatılğa edikwould that we were planted | sizornatılğay edigiz ornatılğa edigizwould that you all were planted | alaornatılğay edile ornatılğa edilewould that they were planted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menornatılmağay edim ornatılmağa edimwould that I were not planted | senornatılmağay ediŋ ornatılmağa ediŋwould that you were not planted | olornatılmağay edi ornatılmağa ediwould that he were not planted | bizornatılmağay edik ornatılmağa edikwould that we were not planted | sizornatılmağay edigiz ornatılmağa edigizwould that you all were not planted | alaornatılmağay edile ornatılmağa edilewould that they were not planted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menornatılmağa qoyayımornatılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be planted | senornatılmağa qoy!ornatılma qoy!let someone be planted! | olornatılmağa qoysunornatılma qoysunlet him allow someone to be planted | bizornatılmağa qoyayıqornatılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be planted | sizornatılmağa qoyuğuz!ornatılma qoyuğuz!let someone be planted, you all! | alaornatılmağa qoysunlaornatılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be planted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menornatılmağa qoymayımornatılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be planted | senornatılmağa qoyma!ornatılma qoyma!don't let someone be planted! | olornatılmağa qoymasınornatılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be planted | bizornatılmağa qoymayıqornatılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be planted | sizornatılmağa qoymağız!ornatılma qoymağız!don't let someone be planted, you all! | alaornatılmağa qoymasınlaornatılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be planted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menornatılmağa qoyayımmı?ornatılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be planted? | olornatılmağa qoysunmu?ornatılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be planted? | bizornatılmağa qoyayıqmı?ornatılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be planted? | alaornatılmağa qoysunlamı?ornatılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be planted? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menornatılmağa qoymayımmı?ornatılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be planted? | olornatılmağa qoymasınmı?ornatılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be planted? | bizornatılmağa qoymayıqmı?ornatılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be planted? | alaornatılmağa qoymasınlamı?ornatılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be planted? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menornatılmağa qoyamaornatılma qoyamaI allow someone to be planted | senornatılmağa qoyasaornatılma qoyasayou allow someone to be planted | olornatılmağa qoyadıornatılma qoyadıhe allows someone to be planted | bizornatılmağa qoyabızornatılma qoyabızwe allow someone to be planted | sizornatılmağa qoyasızornatılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be planted | alaornatılmağa qoyadılaornatılma qoyadılathey allow someone to be planted |
| Let someone… (present) | menornatılmağa qoymaymaornatılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be planted | senornatılmağa qoymaysaornatılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be planted | olornatılmağa qoymaydıornatılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be planted | bizornatılmağa qoymaybızornatılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be planted | sizornatılmağa qoymaysızornatılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be planted | alaornatılmağa qoymaydılaornatılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be planted |
| Let someone… (present) | menornatılmağa qoyamamı?ornatılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be planted? | senornatılmağa qoyamısa?ornatılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be planted? | olornatılmağa qoyamıdı?ornatılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be planted? | bizornatılmağa qoyabızmı?ornatılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be planted? | sizornatılmağa qoyamısız?ornatılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be planted? | alaornatılmağa qoyamıdıla?ornatılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be planted? |
| Let someone… (present) | menornatılmağa qoymaymamı?ornatılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be planted? | senornatılmağa qoymaymısa?ornatılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be planted? | olornatılmağa qoymaymıdı?ornatılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be planted? | bizornatılmağa qoymaybızmı?ornatılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be planted? | sizornatılmağa qoymaymısız?ornatılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be planted? | alaornatılmağa qoymaymıdıla?ornatılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be planted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menornatılmağa qoydumornatılma qoydumI allowed someone to be planted | senornatılmağa qoyduŋornatılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be planted | olornatılmağa qoyduornatılma qoyduhe allowed someone to be planted | bizornatılmağa qoyduqornatılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be planted | sizornatılmağa qoyduğuzornatılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be planted | alaornatılmağa qoydulaornatılma qoydulathey allowed someone to be planted |
| Let someone… (past) | menornatılmağa qoymadımornatılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be planted | senornatılmağa qoymadıŋornatılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be planted | olornatılmağa qoymadıornatılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be planted | bizornatılmağa qoymadıqornatılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be planted | sizornatılmağa qoymadığızornatılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be planted | alaornatılmağa qoymadılaornatılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be planted |
| Let someone… (past) | menornatılmağa qoydummu?ornatılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be planted? | senornatılmağa qoyduŋmu?ornatılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be planted? | olornatılmağa qoydumu?ornatılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be planted? | bizornatılmağa qoyduqmu?ornatılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be planted? | sizornatılmağa qoyduğuzmu?ornatılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be planted? | alaornatılmağa qoydulamı?ornatılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be planted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menornatılmağa qoymadımmı?ornatılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be planted? | senornatılmağa qoymadıŋmı?ornatılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be planted? | olornatılmağa qoymadımı?ornatılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be planted? | bizornatılmağa qoymadıqmı?ornatılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be planted? | sizornatılmağa qoymadığızmı?ornatılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be planted? | alaornatılmağa qoymadılamı?ornatılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be planted? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ornatılalırğa be able to be planted · ornatılalmazğa be unable to be planted
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menornatılalamaI can be planted | senornatılalasayou can be planted | olornatılaladıhe can be planted | bizornatılalabızwe can be planted | sizornatılalasızyou all can be planted | alaornatılaladılathey can be planted |
| Ability — present | menornatılalmaymaI can't be planted | senornatılalmaysayou can't be planted | olornatılalmaydıhe can't be planted | bizornatılalmaybızwe can't be planted | sizornatılalmaysızyou all can't be planted | alaornatılalmaydılathey can't be planted |
| Ability — present | menornatılalamamı? ornatılalamıma?can I be planted? | senornatılalamısa?can you be planted? | olornatılalamıdı?can he be planted? | bizornatılalabızmı? ornatılalamıbız?can we be planted? | sizornatılalamısız?can you all be planted? | alaornatılalamıdıla?can they be planted? |
| Ability — present | menornatılalmaymamı? ornatılalmaymıma?can't I be planted? | senornatılalmaymısa?can't you be planted? | olornatılalmaymıdı?can't he be planted? | bizornatılalmaybızmı? ornatılalmaymıbız?can't we be planted? | sizornatılalmaymısız?can't you all be planted? | alaornatılalmaymıdıla?can't they be planted? |
| Ability — if I can… | menornatılalsamif I can be planted | senornatılalsaŋif you can be planted | olornatılalsaif he can be planted | bizornatılalsaqif we can be planted | sizornatılalsağızif you all can be planted | alaornatılalsalaif they can be planted |
| Ability — if I can… | menornatılalmasamif I can't be planted | senornatılalmasaŋif you can't be planted | olornatılalmasaif he can't be planted | bizornatılalmasaqif we can't be planted | sizornatılalmasağızif you all can't be planted | alaornatılalmasalaif they can't be planted |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menornatılaldımI was able to be planted | senornatılaldıŋyou were able to be planted | olornatılaldıhe was able to be planted | bizornatılaldıqwe were able to be planted | sizornatılaldığızyou all were able to be planted | alaornatılaldılathey were able to be planted |
| Ability — simple past | menornatılalmadımI could not be planted | senornatılalmadıŋyou could not be planted | olornatılalmadıhe could not be planted | bizornatılalmadıqwe could not be planted | sizornatılalmadığızyou all could not be planted | alaornatılalmadılathey could not be planted |
| Ability — simple past | menornatılaldımmı?was I able to be planted? | senornatılaldıŋmı?were you able to be planted? | olornatılaldımı?was he able to be planted? | bizornatılaldıqmı?were we able to be planted? | sizornatılaldığızmı?were you all able to be planted? | alaornatılaldılamı?were they able to be planted? |
| Ability — simple past | menornatılalmadımmı?couldn't I be planted? | senornatılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be planted? | olornatılalmadımı?couldn't he be planted? | bizornatılalmadıqmı?couldn't we be planted? | sizornatılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be planted? | alaornatılalmadılamı?couldn't they be planted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornatılalğanmaI have been able to be planted | senornatılalğansayou have been able to be planted | olornatılalğandıhe has been able to be planted | bizornatılalğanbızwe have been able to be planted | sizornatılalğansızyou all have been able to be planted | alaornatılalğandılathey have been able to be planted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornatılalmağanmaI haven't been able to be planted | senornatılalmağansayou haven't been able to be planted | olornatılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be planted | bizornatılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be planted | sizornatılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be planted | alaornatılalmağandılathey haven't been able to be planted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornatılalğanmamı? ornatılalğanmıma?have I been able to be planted? | senornatılalğanmısa?have you been able to be planted? | olornatılalğanmıdı?has he been able to be planted? | bizornatılalğanbızmı? ornatılalğanmıbız?have we been able to be planted? | sizornatılalğanmısız?have you all been able to be planted? | alaornatılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be planted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornatılalmağanmamı? ornatılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be planted? | senornatılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be planted? | olornatılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be planted? | bizornatılalmağanbızmı? ornatılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be planted? | sizornatılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be planted? | alaornatılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be planted? |
| Ability — past perfect | menornatılalğan edimornatılalğanemI had been able to be planted | senornatılalğan ediŋornatılalğaneŋyou had been able to be planted | olornatılalğan ediornatılalğanedhe had been able to be planted | bizornatılalğan edikornatılalğanekwe had been able to be planted | sizornatılalğan edigizornatılalğanegizyou all had been able to be planted | alaornatılalğan edileornatılalğanellethey had been able to be planted |
| Ability — past perfect | menornatılalmağan edimornatılalmağanemI hadn't been able to be planted | senornatılalmağan ediŋornatılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be planted | olornatılalmağan ediornatılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be planted | bizornatılalmağan edikornatılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be planted | sizornatılalmağan edigizornatılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be planted | alaornatılalmağan edileornatılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be planted |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menornatılala edimornatılalaemI could be planted | senornatılala ediŋornatılalaeŋyou could be planted | olornatılala ediornatılalaedhe could be planted | bizornatılala edikornatılalaekwe could be planted | sizornatılala edigizornatılalaegizyou all could be planted | alaornatılala edileornatılalaellethey could be planted |
| Ability — past background | menornatılalmay edimornatılalmayemI could not be planted | senornatılalmay ediŋornatılalmayeŋyou could not be planted | olornatılalmay ediornatılalmayedhe could not be planted | bizornatılalmay edikornatılalmayekwe could not be planted | sizornatılalmay edigizornatılalmayegizyou all could not be planted | alaornatılalmay edileornatılalmayellethey could not be planted |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menornatılalırmaI will be able to be planted | senornatılalırsayou will be able to be planted | olornatılalırhe will be able to be planted | bizornatılalırbızwe will be able to be planted | sizornatılalırsızyou all will be able to be planted | alaornatılalırlathey will be able to be planted |
| Ability — future I | menornatılalmazmaI won't be able to be planted | senornatılalmazsayou won't be able to be planted | olornatılalmazhe won't be able to be planted | bizornatılalmazbızwe won't be able to be planted | sizornatılalmazsızyou all won't be able to be planted | alaornatılalmazlathey won't be able to be planted |
| Ability — future I | menornatılalırmamı? ornatılalırmıma?will I be able to be planted? | senornatılalırmısa?will you be able to be planted? | olornatılalırmı?will he be able to be planted? | bizornatılalırbızmı? ornatılalırmıbız?will we be able to be planted? | sizornatılalırmısız?will you all be able to be planted? | alaornatılalırlamı? ornatılalırmıla?will they be able to be planted? |
| Ability — future I | menornatılalmazmamı? ornatılalmazmıma?won't I be able to be planted? | senornatılalmazmısa?won't you be able to be planted? | olornatılalmazmı?won't he be able to be planted? | bizornatılalmazbızmı? ornatılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be planted? | sizornatılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be planted? | alaornatılalmazlamı? ornatılalmazmıla?won't they be able to be planted? |
| Ability — future II | menornatılallıqmaI am going to be able to be planted | senornatılallıqsayou are going to be able to be planted | olornatılallıqdıhe is going to be able to be planted | bizornatılallıqbızwe are going to be able to be planted | sizornatılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be planted | alaornatılallıqdılathey are going to be able to be planted |
| Ability — future II | menornatılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be planted | senornatılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be planted | olornatılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be planted | bizornatılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be planted | sizornatılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be planted | alaornatılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be planted |
| Ability — future II | menornatılallıqmamı? ornatılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be planted? | senornatılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be planted? | olornatılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be planted? | bizornatılallıqbızmı? ornatılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be planted? | sizornatılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be planted? | alaornatılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be planted? |
| Ability — future II | menornatılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be planted? | senornatılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be planted? | olornatılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be planted? | bizornatılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be planted? | sizornatılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be planted? | alaornatılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be planted? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menornatılalır edimornatılalır emI would be able to be planted | senornatılalır ediŋornatılalır eŋyou would be able to be planted | olornatılalır ediornatılalır edhe would be able to be planted | bizornatılalır edikornatılalır ekwe would be able to be planted | sizornatılalır edigizornatılalır egizyou all would be able to be planted | alaornatılalır edileornatılalır ellethey would be able to be planted |
| Ability — would be able to… | menornatılalmaz edimornatılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be planted | senornatılalmaz ediŋornatılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be planted | olornatılalmaz ediornatılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be planted | bizornatılalmaz edikornatılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be planted | sizornatılalmaz edigizornatılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be planted | alaornatılalmaz edileornatılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be planted |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senornatılalğınornatılalğımay you be able to be planted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senornatılalmağınornatılalmağımay you not be able to be planted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menornatılırğa izleymeI want to be planted | senornatılırğa izleyseyou want to be planted | olornatılırğa izleydihe wants to be planted | bizornatılırğa izleybizwe want to be planted | sizornatılırğa izleysizyou all want to be planted | alaornatılırğa izleydilethey want to be planted |
| want to | menornatılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be planted | senornatılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be planted | olornatılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be planted | bizornatılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be planted | sizornatılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be planted | alaornatılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be planted |
| would like to | menornatılırğa süemeI would like to be planted | senornatılırğa süeseyou would like to be planted | olornatılırğa süedihe would like to be planted | bizornatılırğa süebizwe would like to be planted | sizornatılırğa süesizyou all would like to be planted | alaornatılırğa süedilethey would like to be planted |
| would like to | menornatılırğa süymeymeI would not like to be planted | senornatılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be planted | olornatılırğa süymeydihe would not like to be planted | bizornatılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be planted | sizornatılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be planted | alaornatılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be planted |
| hope to | menornatılırğa umutlanamaI hope to be planted | senornatılırğa umutlanasayou hope to be planted | olornatılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be planted | bizornatılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be planted | sizornatılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be planted | alaornatılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be planted |
| hope to | menornatılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be planted | senornatılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be planted | olornatılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be planted | bizornatılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be planted | sizornatılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be planted | alaornatılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be planted |
| be about to | menornatılırğa deb turamaI am about to be planted | senornatılırğa deb turasayou are about to be planted | olornatılırğa deb turadıhe is about to be planted | bizornatılırğa deb turabızwe are about to be planted | sizornatılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be planted | alaornatılırğa deb turadılathey are about to be planted |
| be about to | menornatılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be planted | senornatılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be planted | olornatılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be planted | bizornatılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be planted | sizornatılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be planted | alaornatılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be planted |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menornatılırğa kerekmeI need to be planted | senornatılırğa kerekseyou need to be planted | olornatılırğa kerekdihe needs to be planted | bizornatılırğa kerekbizwe need to be planted | sizornatılırğa kereksizyou all need to be planted | alaornatılırğa kerekdilethey need to be planted |
| need to | menornatılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be planted | senornatılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be planted | olornatılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be planted | bizornatılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be planted | sizornatılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be planted | alaornatılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be planted |
| have to | menmenŋe ornatılırğa tüşediI have to be planted | sensenŋe ornatılırğa tüşediyou have to be planted | olaŋa ornatılırğa tüşedihe has to be planted | bizbizge ornatılırğa tüşediwe have to be planted | sizsizge ornatılırğa tüşediyou all have to be planted | alaalağa ornatılırğa tüşedithey have to be planted |
| have to | menmenŋe ornatılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be planted | sensenŋe ornatılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be planted | olaŋa ornatılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be planted | bizbizge ornatılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be planted | sizsizge ornatılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be planted | alaalağa ornatılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be planted |
| be obliged to | menornatılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be planted | senornatılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be planted | olornatılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be planted | bizornatılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be planted | sizornatılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be planted | alaornatılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be planted |
| be obliged to | menornatılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be planted | senornatılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be planted | olornatılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be planted | bizornatılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be planted | sizornatılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be planted | alaornatılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be planted |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menornatılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be planted | senornatılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be planted | olornatılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be planted | bizornatılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be planted | sizornatılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be planted | alaornatılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be planted |
| have a way to | menornatılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be planted | senornatılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be planted | olornatılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be planted | bizornatılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be planted | sizornatılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be planted | alaornatılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be planted |
| be free to | menornatılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be planted | senornatılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be planted | olornatılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be planted | bizornatılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be planted | sizornatılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be planted | alaornatılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be planted |
| be free to | menornatılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be planted | senornatılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be planted | olornatılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be planted | bizornatılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be planted | sizornatılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be planted | alaornatılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be planted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ornatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be planted | sensenŋe ornatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be planted | olaŋa ornatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be planted | bizbizge ornatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be planted | sizsizge ornatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be planted | alaalağa ornatılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be planted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ornatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be planted | sensenŋe ornatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be planted | olaŋa ornatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be planted | bizbizge ornatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be planted | sizsizge ornatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be planted | alaalağa ornatılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be planted |
| be ready to | menornatılırğa hazırmaI am ready to be planted | senornatılırğa hazırsayou are ready to be planted | olornatılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be planted | bizornatılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be planted | sizornatılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be planted | alaornatılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be planted |
| be ready to | menornatılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be planted | senornatılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be planted | olornatılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be planted | bizornatılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be planted | sizornatılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be planted | alaornatılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be planted |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menornatılırğa küreşemeI am trying to be planted | senornatılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be planted | olornatılırğa küreşedihe is trying to be planted | bizornatılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be planted | sizornatılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be planted | alaornatılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be planted |
| try to | menornatılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be planted | senornatılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be planted | olornatılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be planted | bizornatılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be planted | sizornatılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be planted | alaornatılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be planted |
| agree to | menornatılırğa unaymaI agree to be planted | senornatılırğa unaysayou agree to be planted | olornatılırğa unaydıhe agrees to be planted | bizornatılırğa unaybızwe agree to be planted | sizornatılırğa unaysızyou all agree to be planted | alaornatılırğa unaydılathey agree to be planted |
| agree to | menornatılırğa unamaymaI refuse to be planted | senornatılırğa unamaysayou refuse to be planted | olornatılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be planted | bizornatılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be planted | sizornatılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be planted | alaornatılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be planted |
| hurry to | menornatılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be planted | senornatılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be planted | olornatılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be planted | bizornatılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be planted | sizornatılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be planted | alaornatılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be planted |
| hurry to | menornatılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be planted | senornatılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be planted | olornatılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be planted | bizornatılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be planted | sizornatılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be planted | alaornatılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be planted |
| be afraid to | menornatılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be planted | senornatılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be planted | olornatılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be planted | bizornatılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be planted | sizornatılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be planted | alaornatılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be planted |
| be afraid to | menornatılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be planted | senornatılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be planted | olornatılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be planted | bizornatılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be planted | sizornatılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be planted | alaornatılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be planted |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menornatıla bolmazmaI can't be being planted | senornatıla bolmazsayou can't be being planted | olornatıla bolmazhe can't be being planted | bizornatıla bolmazbızwe can't be being planted | sizornatıla bolmazsızyou all can't be being planted | alaornatıla bolmazlathey can't be being planted |
| Inference, present — double negation | menornatılmay bolmazmaI must be being planted (emphatic) | senornatılmay bolmazsayou must be being planted (emphatic) | olornatılmay bolmazhe must be being planted (emphatic) | bizornatılmay bolmazbızwe must be being planted (emphatic) | sizornatılmay bolmazsızyou all must be being planted (emphatic) | alaornatılmay bolmazlathey must be being planted (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menornatıla turmasamif I don't keep being planted | senornatıla turmasaŋif you don't keep being planted | olornatıla turmasaif he doesn't keep being planted | bizornatıla turmasaqif we don't keep being planted | sizornatıla turmasağızif you all don't keep being planted | alaornatıla turmasalaif they don't keep being planted |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menornatıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being planted | senornatıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being planted | olornatıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being planted | bizornatıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being planted | sizornatıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being planted | alaornatıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being planted |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menornatılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being planted (emphatic) | senornatılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being planted (emphatic) | olornatılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being planted (emphatic) | bizornatılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being planted (emphatic) | sizornatılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being planted (emphatic) | alaornatılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being planted (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menornatılmay turamaI keep on not being planted | senornatılmay turasayou keep on not being planted | olornatılmay turadıhe keeps on not being planted | bizornatılmay turabızwe keep on not being planted | sizornatılmay turasızyou all keep on not being planted | alaornatılmay turadılathey keep on not being planted |
| Progressive — double negation | menornatılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being planted | senornatılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being planted | olornatılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being planted | bizornatılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being planted | sizornatılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being planted | alaornatılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being planted |
| Progressive — double negation | menornatılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being planted? | senornatılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being planted? | olornatılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being planted? | bizornatılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being planted? | sizornatılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being planted? | alaornatılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being planted? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menornatılğan bolmazmaI can't have been planted | senornatılğan bolmazsayou can't have been planted | olornatılğan bolmazhe can't have been planted | bizornatılğan bolmazbızwe can't have been planted | sizornatılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been planted | alaornatılğan bolmazlathey can't have been planted |
| Inference — double negation | menornatılmağan bolmazmaI must have been planted (emphatic) | senornatılmağan bolmazsayou must have been planted (emphatic) | olornatılmağan bolmazhe must have been planted (emphatic) | bizornatılmağan bolmazbızwe must have been planted (emphatic) | sizornatılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been planted (emphatic) | alaornatılmağan bolmazlathey must have been planted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menornatılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been planted | senornatılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been planted | olornatılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been planted | bizornatılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been planted | sizornatılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been planted | alaornatılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been planted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menornatılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been planted | senornatılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been planted | olornatılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been planted | bizornatılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been planted | sizornatılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been planted | alaornatılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been planted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menornatıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be planted | senornatıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be planted | olornatıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to be planted | bizornatıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be planted | sizornatıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be planted | alaornatıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be planted |
| Inference, future — double negation | menornatılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be planted (emphatic) | senornatılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be planted (emphatic) | olornatılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be planted (emphatic) | bizornatılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be planted (emphatic) | sizornatılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be planted (emphatic) | alaornatılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be planted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menornatıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be planted | senornatıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be planted | olornatıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be planted | bizornatıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be planted | sizornatıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be planted | alaornatıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be planted |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menornatılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be planted | senornatılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be planted | olornatılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be planted | bizornatılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be planted | sizornatılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be planted | alaornatılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be planted |