minilirge
/minilirɡe/
be ridden, be mounted — Passive of minerge "ride, mount". minilgen at is a riding horse.
- minilgen at — a riding horse
- bu at minilmeydi — this horse is not ridden
- jaynı uzunu köb minilmey — not ridden much all summer long
- miniliwçü at — a riding horse
- minilmegen arımaz — the one not ridden does not tire
- jegilgen ögüz bla minilgen atnı — a yoked ox and a ridden horse
Conjugation
Common forms
- miniledihe is being ridden
- minildihe was ridden
- minilgendihe has been ridden
- minilirhe will be ridden
- minillikdihe is going to be ridden
- minile edihe was being ridden
- minilseif he is ridden
- minil!be ridden!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminilemeI am being ridden | senminileseyou are being ridden | olminiledihe is being ridden | bizminilebizwe are being ridden | sizminilesizyou all are being ridden | alaminiledilethey are being ridden |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminilmeymeI am not being ridden | senminilmeyseyou are not being ridden | olminilmeydihe is not being ridden | bizminilmeybizwe are not being ridden | sizminilmeysizyou all are not being ridden | alaminilmeydilethey are not being ridden |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminilememi? minilemime?am I being ridden? | senminilemise?are you being ridden? | olminilemidi?is he being ridden? | bizminilebizmi? minilemibiz?are we being ridden? | sizminilemisiz?are you all being ridden? | alaminilemidile?are they being ridden? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menminilmeymemi? minilmeymime?aren't I being ridden? | senminilmeymise?aren't you being ridden? | olminilmeymidi?isn't he being ridden? | bizminilmeybizmi? minilmeymibiz?aren't we being ridden? | sizminilmeymisiz?aren't you all being ridden? | alaminilmeymidile?aren't they being ridden? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminiliwçenmeI am usually ridden | senminiliwçenseyou are usually ridden | olminiliwçendihe is usually ridden | bizminiliwçenbizwe are usually ridden | sizminiliwçensizyou all are usually ridden | alaminiliwçendilethey are usually ridden |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminilmewçenmeI am usually not ridden | senminilmewçenseyou are usually not ridden | olminilmewçendihe is usually not ridden | bizminilmewçenbizwe are usually not ridden | sizminilmewçensizyou all are usually not ridden | alaminilmewçendilethey are usually not ridden |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminiliwçenmemi? miniliwçenmime?am I usually ridden? | senminiliwçenmise?are you usually ridden? | olminiliwçenmidi?is he usually ridden? | bizminiliwçenbizmi? miniliwçenmibiz?are we usually ridden? | sizminiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually ridden? | alaminiliwçenmidile?are they usually ridden? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menminilmewçenmemi? minilmewçenmime?am I usually not ridden? | senminilmewçenmise?are you usually not ridden? | olminilmewçenmidi?is he usually not ridden? | bizminilmewçenbizmi? minilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not ridden? | sizminilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not ridden? | alaminilmewçenmidile?are they usually not ridden? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olminilibdihe has been ridden and remains so | alaminilibdilethey have been ridden and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olminilibmidi?has he been ridden? | alaminilibmidile?have they been ridden? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminilib turamaI remain ridden | senminilib turasayou remain ridden | olminilib turadıhe remains ridden | bizminilib turabızwe remain ridden | sizminilib turasızyou all remain ridden | alaminilib turadılathey remain ridden |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminilib turmaymaI don't remain ridden | senminilib turmaysayou don't remain ridden | olminilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain ridden | bizminilib turmaybızwe don't remain ridden | sizminilib turmaysızyou all don't remain ridden | alaminilib turmaydılathey don't remain ridden |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminilib turamamı? minilib turamıma?do I remain ridden? | senminilib turamısa?do you remain ridden? | olminilib turamıdı?does he remain ridden? | bizminilib turabızmı? minilib turamıbız?do we remain ridden? | sizminilib turamısız?do you all remain ridden? | alaminilib turamıdıla?do they remain ridden? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menminilib turmaymamı? minilib turmaymıma?don't I remain ridden? | senminilib turmaymısa?don't you remain ridden? | olminilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain ridden? | bizminilib turmaybızmı? minilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain ridden? | sizminilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain ridden? | alaminilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain ridden? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminile turamaI am in the middle of being ridden | senminile turasayou are in the middle of being ridden | olminile turadıhe is in the middle of being ridden | bizminile turabızwe are in the middle of being ridden | sizminile turasızyou all are in the middle of being ridden | alaminile turadılathey are in the middle of being ridden |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being ridden | senminile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being ridden | olminile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being ridden | bizminile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being ridden | sizminile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being ridden | alaminile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being ridden |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminile turamamı? minile turamıma?am I in the middle of being ridden? | senminile turamısa?are you in the middle of being ridden? | olminile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being ridden? | bizminile turabızmı? minile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being ridden? | sizminile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being ridden? | alaminile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being ridden? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menminile turmaymamı? minile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being ridden? | senminile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being ridden? | olminile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being ridden? | bizminile turmaybızmı? minile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being ridden? | sizminile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being ridden? | alaminile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being ridden? |
| Simple past (definite) | menminildimI was ridden | senminildiŋyou were ridden | olminildihe was ridden | bizminildikwe were ridden | sizminildigizyou all were ridden | alaminildilethey were ridden |
| Simple past (definite) | menminilmedimI wasn't ridden | senminilmediŋyou weren't ridden | olminilmedihe wasn't ridden | bizminilmedikwe weren't ridden | sizminilmedigizyou all weren't ridden | alaminilmedilethey weren't ridden |
| Simple past (definite) | menminildimmi?was I ridden? | senminildiŋmi?were you ridden? | olminildimi?was he ridden? | bizminildikmi?were we ridden? | sizminildigizmi?were you all ridden? | alaminildilemi?were they ridden? |
| Simple past (definite) | menminilmedimmi?wasn't I ridden? | senminilmediŋmi?weren't you ridden? | olminilmedimi?wasn't he ridden? | bizminilmedikmi?weren't we ridden? | sizminilmedigizmi?weren't you all ridden? | alaminilmedilemi?weren't they ridden? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminilgenmeI have been ridden | senminilgenseyou have been ridden | olminilgendihe has been ridden | bizminilgenbizwe have been ridden | sizminilgensizyou all have been ridden | alaminilgendilethey have been ridden |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminilmegenmeI haven't been ridden | senminilmegenseyou haven't been ridden | olminilmegendihe hasn't been ridden | bizminilmegenbizwe haven't been ridden | sizminilmegensizyou all haven't been ridden | alaminilmegendilethey haven't been ridden |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminilgenmemi? minilgenmime?have I been ridden? | senminilgenmise?have you been ridden? | olminilgenmidi?has he been ridden? | bizminilgenbizmi? minilgenmibiz?have we been ridden? | sizminilgenmisiz?have you all been ridden? | alaminilgenmidile?have they been ridden? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menminilmegenmemi? minilmegenmime?haven't I been ridden? | senminilmegenmise?haven't you been ridden? | olminilmegenmidi?hasn't he been ridden? | bizminilmegenbizmi? minilmegenmibiz?haven't we been ridden? | sizminilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been ridden? | alaminilmegenmidile?haven't they been ridden? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menminilib turdumI remained ridden | senminilib turduŋyou remained ridden | olminilib turduhe remained ridden | bizminilib turduqwe remained ridden | sizminilib turduğuzyou all remained ridden | alaminilib turdulathey remained ridden |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menminilib turmadımI didn't remain ridden | senminilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain ridden | olminilib turmadıhe didn't remain ridden | bizminilib turmadıqwe didn't remain ridden | sizminilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain ridden | alaminilib turmadılathey didn't remain ridden |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminilirmeI will be ridden | senminilirseyou will be ridden | olminilirhe will be ridden | bizminilirbizwe will be ridden | sizminilirsizyou all will be ridden | alaminilirlethey will be ridden |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminilmezmeI won't be ridden | senminilmezseyou won't be ridden | olminilmezhe won't be ridden | bizminilmezbizwe won't be ridden | sizminilmezsizyou all won't be ridden | alaminilmezlethey won't be ridden |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminilirmemi? minilirmime?will I be ridden? | senminilirmise?will you be ridden? | olminilirmi?will he be ridden? | bizminilirbizmi? minilirmibiz?will we be ridden? | sizminilirmisiz?will you all be ridden? | alaminilirlemi? minilirmile?will they be ridden? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menminilmezmemi? minilmezmime?won't I be ridden? | senminilmezmise?won't you be ridden? | olminilmezmi?won't he be ridden? | bizminilmezbizmi? minilmezmibiz?won't we be ridden? | sizminilmezmisiz?won't you all be ridden? | alaminilmezlemi? minilmezmile?won't they be ridden? |
| Definite future (future II) | menminillikmeI am going to be ridden | senminillikseyou are going to be ridden | olminillikdihe is going to be ridden | bizminillikbizwe are going to be ridden | sizminilliksizyou all are going to be ridden | alaminillikdilethey are going to be ridden |
| Definite future (future II) | menminillik tülmeI am not going to be ridden | senminillik tülseyou are not going to be ridden | olminillik tüldühe is not going to be ridden | bizminillik tülbüzwe are not going to be ridden | sizminillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be ridden | alaminillik tüldülethey are not going to be ridden |
| Definite future (future II) | menminillikmemi? minillikmime?am I going to be ridden? | senminillikmise?are you going to be ridden? | olminillikmidi?is he going to be ridden? | bizminillikbizmi? minillikmibiz?are we going to be ridden? | sizminillikmisiz?are you all going to be ridden? | alaminillikmidile?are they going to be ridden? |
| Definite future (future II) | menminillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be ridden? | senminillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be ridden? | olminillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be ridden? | bizminillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be ridden? | sizminillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be ridden? | alaminillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be ridden? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menminilgen edimminilgenemI had been ridden | senminilgen ediŋminilgeneŋyou had been ridden | olminilgen ediminilgenedhe had been ridden | bizminilgen edikminilgenekwe had been ridden | sizminilgen edigizminilgenegizyou all had been ridden | alaminilgen edileminilgenellethey had been ridden |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menminilmegen edimminilmegenemI hadn't been ridden | senminilmegen ediŋminilmegeneŋyou hadn't been ridden | olminilmegen ediminilmegenedhe hadn't been ridden | bizminilmegen edikminilmegenekwe hadn't been ridden | sizminilmegen edigizminilmegenegizyou all hadn't been ridden | alaminilmegen edileminilmegenellethey hadn't been ridden |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menminile edimminilemI was being ridden | senminile ediŋminileŋyou were being ridden | olminile ediminiledhe was being ridden | bizminile edikminilekwe were being ridden | sizminile edigizminilegizyou all were being ridden | alaminile edileminilellethey were being ridden |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menminilmey edimminilmeyemI wasn't being ridden | senminilmey ediŋminilmeyeŋyou weren't being ridden | olminilmey ediminilmeyedhe wasn't being ridden | bizminilmey edikminilmeyekwe weren't being ridden | sizminilmey edigizminilmeyegizyou all weren't being ridden | alaminilmey edileminilmeyellethey weren't being ridden |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menminiliwçen edimminiliwçenemI used to be ridden | senminiliwçen ediŋminiliwçeneŋyou used to be ridden | olminiliwçen ediminiliwçenedhe used to be ridden | bizminiliwçen edikminiliwçenekwe used to be ridden | sizminiliwçen edigizminiliwçenegizyou all used to be ridden | alaminiliwçen edileminiliwçenellethey used to be ridden |
| Habitual past (used to) | menminilmewçen edimminilmewçenemI didn't use to be ridden | senminilmewçen ediŋminilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be ridden | olminilmewçen ediminilmewçenedhe didn't use to be ridden | bizminilmewçen edikminilmewçenekwe didn't use to be ridden | sizminilmewçen edigizminilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be ridden | alaminilmewçen edileminilmewçenellethey didn't use to be ridden |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olminilib edihe had been ridden and remained so | alaminilib edilethey had been ridden and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olminilib tül edihe hadn't been ridden | alaminilib tül edilethey hadn't been ridden | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menminilib tura edimminilib turaemI had remained ridden | senminilib tura ediŋminilib turaeŋyou had remained ridden | olminilib tura ediminilib turaedhe had remained ridden | bizminilib tura edikminilib turaekwe had remained ridden | sizminilib tura edigizminilib turaegizyou all had remained ridden | alaminilib tura edileminilib turaellethey had remained ridden |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menminilib turmay edimminilib turmayemI hadn't remained ridden | senminilib turmay ediŋminilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained ridden | olminilib turmay ediminilib turmayedhe hadn't remained ridden | bizminilib turmay edikminilib turmayekwe hadn't remained ridden | sizminilib turmay edigizminilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained ridden | alaminilib turmay edileminilib turmayellethey hadn't remained ridden |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menminile tura edimminile turaemI was in the middle of being ridden | senminile tura ediŋminile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being ridden | olminile tura ediminile turaedhe was in the middle of being ridden | bizminile tura edikminile turaekwe were in the middle of being ridden | sizminile tura edigizminile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being ridden | alaminile tura edileminile turaellethey were in the middle of being ridden |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menminile turmay edimminile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being ridden | senminile turmay ediŋminile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being ridden | olminile turmay ediminile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being ridden | bizminile turmay edikminile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being ridden | sizminile turmay edigizminile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being ridden | alaminile turmay edileminile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being ridden |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menminilir edimminilir emI would be ridden | senminilir ediŋminilir eŋyou would be ridden | olminilir ediminilir edhe would be ridden | bizminilir edikminilir ekwe would be ridden | sizminilir edigizminilir egizyou all would be ridden | alaminilir edileminilir ellethey would be ridden |
| Conditional result (would) | menminilmez edimminilmez emI wouldn't be ridden | senminilmez ediŋminilmez eŋyou wouldn't be ridden | olminilmez ediminilmez edhe wouldn't be ridden | bizminilmez edikminilmez ekwe wouldn't be ridden | sizminilmez edigizminilmez egizyou all wouldn't be ridden | alaminilmez edileminilmez ellethey wouldn't be ridden |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menminillik edimminillik emI would have been ridden | senminillik ediŋminillik eŋyou would have been ridden | olminillik ediminillik edhe would have been ridden | bizminillik edikminillik ekwe would have been ridden | sizminillik edigizminillik egizyou all would have been ridden | alaminillik edileminillik ellethey would have been ridden |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menminillik tül edimminillik tül emI wouldn't have been ridden | senminillik tül ediŋminillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been ridden | olminillik tül ediminillik tül edhe wouldn't have been ridden | bizminillik tül edikminillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been ridden | sizminillik tül edigizminillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been ridden | alaminillik tül edileminillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been ridden |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menminilsemif I am ridden | senminilseŋif you are ridden | olminilseif he is ridden | bizminilsekif we are ridden | sizminilsegizif you all are ridden | alaminilseleif they are ridden |
| Conditional | menminilmesemif I am not ridden | senminilmeseŋif you are not ridden | olminilmeseif he is not ridden | bizminilmesekif we are not ridden | sizminilmesegizif you all are not ridden | alaminilmeseleif they are not ridden |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menminile esemif I am being ridden | senminile eseŋif you are being ridden | olminile eseif he is being ridden | bizminile esekif we are being ridden | sizminile esegizif you all are being ridden | alaminile eseleif they are being ridden |
| Conditional, present real | menminilmey esemif I am not being ridden | senminilmey eseŋif you are not being ridden | olminilmey eseif he is not being ridden | bizminilmey esekif we are not being ridden | sizminilmey esegizif you all are not being ridden | alaminilmey eseleif they are not being ridden |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menminilsem ediminilsem edif only I was ridden | senminilseŋ ediminilseŋ edif only you was ridden | olminilse ediminilsedif only he was ridden | bizminilsek ediminilsek edif only we was ridden | sizminilsegiz ediminilsegiz edif only you all was ridden | alaminilsele ediminilseledif only they was ridden |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menminilmesem ediminilmesem edif only I didn't be ridden | senminilmeseŋ ediminilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be ridden | olminilmese ediminilmesedif only he didn't be ridden | bizminilmesek ediminilmesek edif only we didn't be ridden | sizminilmesegiz ediminilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be ridden | alaminilmesele ediminilmeseledif only they didn't be ridden |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menminilib tursamif I remain ridden | senminilib tursaŋif you remain ridden | olminilib tursaif he remains ridden | bizminilib tursaqif we remain ridden | sizminilib tursağızif you all remain ridden | alaminilib tursalaif they remain ridden |
| Durative conditional | menminilib turmasamif I don't remain ridden | senminilib turmasaŋif you don't remain ridden | olminilib turmasaif he doesn't remain ridden | bizminilib turmasaqif we don't remain ridden | sizminilib turmasağızif you all don't remain ridden | alaminilib turmasalaif they don't remain ridden |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menminilib tura esemif I have remained ridden | senminilib tura eseŋif you have remained ridden | olminilib tura eseif he has remained ridden | bizminilib tura esekif we have remained ridden | sizminilib tura esegizif you all have remained ridden | alaminilib tura eseleif they have remained ridden |
| Durative conditional, present real | menminilib turmay esemif I haven't remained ridden | senminilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained ridden | olminilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained ridden | bizminilib turmay esekif we haven't remained ridden | sizminilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained ridden | alaminilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained ridden |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menminile tursamif I keep being ridden | senminile tursaŋif you keep being ridden | olminile tursaif he keeps being ridden | bizminile tursaqif we keep being ridden | sizminile tursağızif you all keep being ridden | alaminile tursalaif they keep being ridden |
| Progressive conditional | menminilmey tursamif I keep on not being ridden | senminilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being ridden | olminilmey tursaif he keeps on not being ridden | bizminilmey tursaqif we keep on not being ridden | sizminilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being ridden | alaminilmey tursalaif they keep on not being ridden |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menminile tura esemif I am in the middle of being ridden | senminile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being ridden | olminile tura eseif he is in the middle of being ridden | bizminile tura esekif we are in the middle of being ridden | sizminile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being ridden | alaminile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being ridden |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menminilmey tura esemif I keep on not being ridden | senminilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being ridden | olminilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being ridden | bizminilmey tura esekif we keep on not being ridden | sizminilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being ridden | alaminilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being ridden |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menminildim esemif I was ridden | senminildiŋ eseŋif you were ridden | olminildi eseif he was ridden | bizminildik esekif we were ridden | sizminildigiz esegizif you all were ridden | alaminildile eseleif they were ridden |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menminilmedim esemif I wasn't ridden | senminilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't ridden | olminilmedi eseif he wasn't ridden | bizminilmedik esekif we weren't ridden | sizminilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't ridden | alaminilmedile eseleif they weren't ridden |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menminilgen esemif I was ridden (indeed) | senminilgen eseŋif you were ridden (indeed) | olminilgen eseif he was ridden (indeed) | bizminilgen esekif we were ridden (indeed) | sizminilgen esegizif you all were ridden (indeed) | alaminilgen eseleif they were ridden (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menminilmegen esemif I wasn't ridden (indeed) | senminilmegen eseŋif you weren't ridden (indeed) | olminilmegen eseif he wasn't ridden (indeed) | bizminilmegen esekif we weren't ridden (indeed) | sizminilmegen esegizif you all weren't ridden (indeed) | alaminilmegen eseleif they weren't ridden (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menminilgen bolsamif I had been ridden | senminilgen bolsaŋif you had been ridden | olminilgen bolsaif he had been ridden | bizminilgen bolsaqif we had been ridden | sizminilgen bolsağızif you all had been ridden | alaminilgen bolsalaif they had been ridden |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menminilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been ridden | senminilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been ridden | olminilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been ridden | bizminilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been ridden | sizminilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been ridden | alaminilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been ridden |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menminilgen bolsam ediminilgen bolsam edif only I had been ridden | senminilgen bolsaŋ ediminilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been ridden | olminilgen bolsa ediminilgen bolsaedif only he had been ridden | bizminilgen bolsaq ediminilgen bolsaq edif only we had been ridden | sizminilgen bolsağız ediminilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been ridden | alaminilgen bolsala ediminilgen bolsalaedif only they had been ridden |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menminilmegen bolsam ediminilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been ridden | senminilmegen bolsaŋ ediminilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been ridden | olminilmegen bolsa ediminilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been ridden | bizminilmegen bolsaq ediminilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been ridden | sizminilmegen bolsağız ediminilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been ridden | alaminilmegen bolsala ediminilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been ridden |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menminilir esemif I will be ridden | senminilir eseŋif you will be ridden | olminilir eseif he will be ridden | bizminilir esekif we will be ridden | sizminilir esegizif you all will be ridden | alaminilir eseleif they will be ridden |
| Conditional, aorist | menminilmez esemif I won't be ridden | senminilmez eseŋif you won't be ridden | olminilmez eseif he won't be ridden | bizminilmez esekif we won't be ridden | sizminilmez esegizif you all won't be ridden | alaminilmez eseleif they won't be ridden |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menminillik esemif I am going to be ridden | senminillik eseŋif you are going to be ridden | olminillik eseif he is going to be ridden | bizminillik esekif we are going to be ridden | sizminillik esegizif you all are going to be ridden | alaminillik eseleif they are going to be ridden |
| Conditional, future | menminillik tül esemif I am not going to be ridden | senminillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be ridden | olminillik tül eseif he is not going to be ridden | bizminillik tül esekif we are not going to be ridden | sizminillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be ridden | alaminillik tül eseleif they are not going to be ridden |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menminillik bolsamif I were going to be ridden | senminillik bolsaŋif you were going to be ridden | olminillik bolsaif he were going to be ridden | bizminillik bolsaqif we were going to be ridden | sizminillik bolsağızif you all were going to be ridden | alaminillik bolsalaif they were going to be ridden |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menminilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be ridden | senminilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be ridden | olminilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be ridden | bizminilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be ridden | sizminilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be ridden | alaminilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be ridden |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso minildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menminile bolurmaI must be being ridden | senminile bolursayou must be being ridden | olminile bolurhe must be being ridden | bizminile bolurbuzwe must be being ridden | sizminile bolursuzyou all must be being ridden | alaminile bolurlathey must be being ridden |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menminilmey bolurmaI must not be being ridden | senminilmey bolursayou must not be being ridden | olminilmey bolurhe must not be being ridden | bizminilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being ridden | sizminilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being ridden | alaminilmey bolurlathey must not be being ridden |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menminile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being ridden | senminile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being ridden | olminile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being ridden | bizminile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being ridden | sizminile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being ridden | alaminile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being ridden |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menminilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being ridden | senminilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being ridden | olminilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being ridden | bizminilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being ridden | sizminilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being ridden | alaminilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being ridden |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menminilgen bolurmaI must have been ridden | senminilgen bolursayou must have been ridden | olminilgen bolurhe must have been ridden | bizminilgen bolurbuzwe must have been ridden | sizminilgen bolursuzyou all must have been ridden | alaminilgen bolurlathey must have been ridden |
| Inference (must have) | menminilmegen bolurmaI must not have been ridden | senminilmegen bolursayou must not have been ridden | olminilmegen bolurhe must not have been ridden | bizminilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been ridden | sizminilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been ridden | alaminilmegen bolurlathey must not have been ridden |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menminillik bolurmaI must be going to be ridden | senminillik bolursayou must be going to be ridden | olminillik bolurhe must be going to be ridden | bizminillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be ridden | sizminillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be ridden | alaminillik bolurlathey must be going to be ridden |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menminilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be ridden | senminilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be ridden | olminilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be ridden | bizminilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be ridden | sizminilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be ridden | alaminilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be ridden |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menminileyimlet me be ridden | senminil!be ridden! | olminilsinlet him be ridden | bizminileyiklet's be ridden | sizminiligiz!be ridden, you all! | alaminilsinlelet them be ridden |
| Commands & suggestions | menminilmeyimlet me not be ridden | senminilme!don't be ridden! | olminilmesinlet him not be ridden | bizminilmeyiklet's not be ridden | sizminilmegiz!don't be ridden, you all! | alaminilmesinlelet them not be ridden |
| Commands & suggestions | menminileyimmi?shall I be ridden? | olminilsinmi?should he be ridden? | bizminileyikmi?shall we be ridden? | alaminilsinlemi?should they be ridden? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menminilmeyimmi?shall I not be ridden? | olminilmesinmi?should he not be ridden? | bizminilmeyikmi?shall we not be ridden? | alaminilmesinlemi?should they not be ridden? | ||
| Requests | senminilçi2minilçinplease be ridden | olminilsinçido let him be ridden | sizminilçigizplease be ridden (plural/polite) | alaminilsinleçido let them be ridden | ||
| Requests | senminilmeçi2minilmeçinplease don't be ridden | olminilmesinçido let him not be ridden | sizminilmeçigizplease don't be ridden (plural/polite) | alaminilmesinleçido let them not be ridden | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senminilginminilgimay you be ridden | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senminilmeginminilmegimay you not be ridden | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menminilgey edim minilge edimwould that I were ridden | senminilgey ediŋ minilge ediŋwould that you were ridden | olminilgey edi minilge ediwould that he were ridden | bizminilgey edik minilge edikwould that we were ridden | sizminilgey edigiz minilge edigizwould that you all were ridden | alaminilgey edile minilge edilewould that they were ridden |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menminilmegey edim minilmege edimwould that I were not ridden | senminilmegey ediŋ minilmege ediŋwould that you were not ridden | olminilmegey edi minilmege ediwould that he were not ridden | bizminilmegey edik minilmege edikwould that we were not ridden | sizminilmegey edigiz minilmege edigizwould that you all were not ridden | alaminilmegey edile minilmege edilewould that they were not ridden |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menminilmege qoyayımminilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be ridden | senminilmege qoy!minilme qoy!let someone be ridden! | olminilmege qoysunminilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be ridden | bizminilmege qoyayıqminilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be ridden | sizminilmege qoyuğuz!minilme qoyuğuz!let someone be ridden, you all! | alaminilmege qoysunlaminilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be ridden |
| Let someone… (commands) | menminilmege qoymayımminilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be ridden | senminilmege qoyma!minilme qoyma!don't let someone be ridden! | olminilmege qoymasınminilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be ridden | bizminilmege qoymayıqminilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be ridden | sizminilmege qoymağız!minilme qoymağız!don't let someone be ridden, you all! | alaminilmege qoymasınlaminilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be ridden |
| Let someone… (commands) | menminilmege qoyayımmı?minilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be ridden? | olminilmege qoysunmu?minilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be ridden? | bizminilmege qoyayıqmı?minilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be ridden? | alaminilmege qoysunlamı?minilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be ridden? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menminilmege qoymayımmı?minilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be ridden? | olminilmege qoymasınmı?minilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be ridden? | bizminilmege qoymayıqmı?minilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be ridden? | alaminilmege qoymasınlamı?minilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be ridden? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menminilmege qoyamaminilme qoyamaI allow someone to be ridden | senminilmege qoyasaminilme qoyasayou allow someone to be ridden | olminilmege qoyadıminilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be ridden | bizminilmege qoyabızminilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be ridden | sizminilmege qoyasızminilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be ridden | alaminilmege qoyadılaminilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be ridden |
| Let someone… (present) | menminilmege qoymaymaminilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be ridden | senminilmege qoymaysaminilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be ridden | olminilmege qoymaydıminilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be ridden | bizminilmege qoymaybızminilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be ridden | sizminilmege qoymaysızminilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be ridden | alaminilmege qoymaydılaminilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be ridden |
| Let someone… (present) | menminilmege qoyamamı?minilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be ridden? | senminilmege qoyamısa?minilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be ridden? | olminilmege qoyamıdı?minilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be ridden? | bizminilmege qoyabızmı?minilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be ridden? | sizminilmege qoyamısız?minilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be ridden? | alaminilmege qoyamıdıla?minilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be ridden? |
| Let someone… (present) | menminilmege qoymaymamı?minilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be ridden? | senminilmege qoymaymısa?minilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be ridden? | olminilmege qoymaymıdı?minilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be ridden? | bizminilmege qoymaybızmı?minilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be ridden? | sizminilmege qoymaymısız?minilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be ridden? | alaminilmege qoymaymıdıla?minilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be ridden? |
| Let someone… (past) | menminilmege qoydumminilme qoydumI allowed someone to be ridden | senminilmege qoyduŋminilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be ridden | olminilmege qoyduminilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be ridden | bizminilmege qoyduqminilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be ridden | sizminilmege qoyduğuzminilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be ridden | alaminilmege qoydulaminilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be ridden |
| Let someone… (past) | menminilmege qoymadımminilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be ridden | senminilmege qoymadıŋminilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be ridden | olminilmege qoymadıminilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be ridden | bizminilmege qoymadıqminilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be ridden | sizminilmege qoymadığızminilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be ridden | alaminilmege qoymadılaminilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be ridden |
| Let someone… (past) | menminilmege qoydummu?minilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be ridden? | senminilmege qoyduŋmu?minilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be ridden? | olminilmege qoydumu?minilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be ridden? | bizminilmege qoyduqmu?minilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be ridden? | sizminilmege qoyduğuzmu?minilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be ridden? | alaminilmege qoydulamı?minilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be ridden? |
| Let someone… (past) | menminilmege qoymadımmı?minilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be ridden? | senminilmege qoymadıŋmı?minilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be ridden? | olminilmege qoymadımı?minilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be ridden? | bizminilmege qoymadıqmı?minilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be ridden? | sizminilmege qoymadığızmı?minilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be ridden? | alaminilmege qoymadılamı?minilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be ridden? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menminilalamaI can be ridden | senminilalasayou can be ridden | olminilaladıhe can be ridden | bizminilalabızwe can be ridden | sizminilalasızyou all can be ridden | alaminilaladılathey can be ridden |
| Ability — present | menminilalmaymaI can't be ridden | senminilalmaysayou can't be ridden | olminilalmaydıhe can't be ridden | bizminilalmaybızwe can't be ridden | sizminilalmaysızyou all can't be ridden | alaminilalmaydılathey can't be ridden |
| Ability — present | menminilalamamı? minilalamıma?can I be ridden? | senminilalamısa?can you be ridden? | olminilalamıdı?can he be ridden? | bizminilalabızmı? minilalamıbız?can we be ridden? | sizminilalamısız?can you all be ridden? | alaminilalamıdıla?can they be ridden? |
| Ability — present | menminilalmaymamı? minilalmaymıma?can't I be ridden? | senminilalmaymısa?can't you be ridden? | olminilalmaymıdı?can't he be ridden? | bizminilalmaybızmı? minilalmaymıbız?can't we be ridden? | sizminilalmaymısız?can't you all be ridden? | alaminilalmaymıdıla?can't they be ridden? |
| Ability — if I can… | menminilalsamif I can be ridden | senminilalsaŋif you can be ridden | olminilalsaif he can be ridden | bizminilalsaqif we can be ridden | sizminilalsağızif you all can be ridden | alaminilalsalaif they can be ridden |
| Ability — if I can… | menminilalmasamif I can't be ridden | senminilalmasaŋif you can't be ridden | olminilalmasaif he can't be ridden | bizminilalmasaqif we can't be ridden | sizminilalmasağızif you all can't be ridden | alaminilalmasalaif they can't be ridden |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menminilaldımI was able to be ridden | senminilaldıŋyou were able to be ridden | olminilaldıhe was able to be ridden | bizminilaldıqwe were able to be ridden | sizminilaldığızyou all were able to be ridden | alaminilaldılathey were able to be ridden |
| Ability — simple past | menminilalmadımI could not be ridden | senminilalmadıŋyou could not be ridden | olminilalmadıhe could not be ridden | bizminilalmadıqwe could not be ridden | sizminilalmadığızyou all could not be ridden | alaminilalmadılathey could not be ridden |
| Ability — simple past | menminilaldımmı?was I able to be ridden? | senminilaldıŋmı?were you able to be ridden? | olminilaldımı?was he able to be ridden? | bizminilaldıqmı?were we able to be ridden? | sizminilaldığızmı?were you all able to be ridden? | alaminilaldılamı?were they able to be ridden? |
| Ability — simple past | menminilalmadımmı?couldn't I be ridden? | senminilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be ridden? | olminilalmadımı?couldn't he be ridden? | bizminilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be ridden? | sizminilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be ridden? | alaminilalmadılamı?couldn't they be ridden? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminilalğanmaI have been able to be ridden | senminilalğansayou have been able to be ridden | olminilalğandıhe has been able to be ridden | bizminilalğanbızwe have been able to be ridden | sizminilalğansızyou all have been able to be ridden | alaminilalğandılathey have been able to be ridden |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be ridden | senminilalmağansayou haven't been able to be ridden | olminilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be ridden | bizminilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be ridden | sizminilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be ridden | alaminilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be ridden |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminilalğanmamı? minilalğanmıma?have I been able to be ridden? | senminilalğanmısa?have you been able to be ridden? | olminilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be ridden? | bizminilalğanbızmı? minilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be ridden? | sizminilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be ridden? | alaminilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be ridden? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menminilalmağanmamı? minilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be ridden? | senminilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be ridden? | olminilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be ridden? | bizminilalmağanbızmı? minilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be ridden? | sizminilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be ridden? | alaminilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be ridden? |
| Ability — past perfect | menminilalğan edimminilalğanemI had been able to be ridden | senminilalğan ediŋminilalğaneŋyou had been able to be ridden | olminilalğan ediminilalğanedhe had been able to be ridden | bizminilalğan edikminilalğanekwe had been able to be ridden | sizminilalğan edigizminilalğanegizyou all had been able to be ridden | alaminilalğan edileminilalğanellethey had been able to be ridden |
| Ability — past perfect | menminilalmağan edimminilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be ridden | senminilalmağan ediŋminilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be ridden | olminilalmağan ediminilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be ridden | bizminilalmağan edikminilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be ridden | sizminilalmağan edigizminilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be ridden | alaminilalmağan edileminilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be ridden |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menminilala edimminilalaemI could be ridden | senminilala ediŋminilalaeŋyou could be ridden | olminilala ediminilalaedhe could be ridden | bizminilala edikminilalaekwe could be ridden | sizminilala edigizminilalaegizyou all could be ridden | alaminilala edileminilalaellethey could be ridden |
| Ability — past background | menminilalmay edimminilalmayemI could not be ridden | senminilalmay ediŋminilalmayeŋyou could not be ridden | olminilalmay ediminilalmayedhe could not be ridden | bizminilalmay edikminilalmayekwe could not be ridden | sizminilalmay edigizminilalmayegizyou all could not be ridden | alaminilalmay edileminilalmayellethey could not be ridden |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menminilalırmaI will be able to be ridden | senminilalırsayou will be able to be ridden | olminilalırhe will be able to be ridden | bizminilalırbızwe will be able to be ridden | sizminilalırsızyou all will be able to be ridden | alaminilalırlathey will be able to be ridden |
| Ability — future I | menminilalmazmaI won't be able to be ridden | senminilalmazsayou won't be able to be ridden | olminilalmazhe won't be able to be ridden | bizminilalmazbızwe won't be able to be ridden | sizminilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be ridden | alaminilalmazlathey won't be able to be ridden |
| Ability — future I | menminilalırmamı? minilalırmıma?will I be able to be ridden? | senminilalırmısa?will you be able to be ridden? | olminilalırmı?will he be able to be ridden? | bizminilalırbızmı? minilalırmıbız?will we be able to be ridden? | sizminilalırmısız?will you all be able to be ridden? | alaminilalırlamı? minilalırmıla?will they be able to be ridden? |
| Ability — future I | menminilalmazmamı? minilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be ridden? | senminilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be ridden? | olminilalmazmı?won't he be able to be ridden? | bizminilalmazbızmı? minilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be ridden? | sizminilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be ridden? | alaminilalmazlamı? minilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be ridden? |
| Ability — future II | menminilallıqmaI am going to be able to be ridden | senminilallıqsayou are going to be able to be ridden | olminilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be ridden | bizminilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be ridden | sizminilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be ridden | alaminilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be ridden |
| Ability — future II | menminilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be ridden | senminilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be ridden | olminilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be ridden | bizminilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be ridden | sizminilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be ridden | alaminilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be ridden |
| Ability — future II | menminilallıqmamı? minilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be ridden? | senminilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be ridden? | olminilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be ridden? | bizminilallıqbızmı? minilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be ridden? | sizminilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be ridden? | alaminilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be ridden? |
| Ability — future II | menminilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be ridden? | senminilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be ridden? | olminilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be ridden? | bizminilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be ridden? | sizminilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be ridden? | alaminilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be ridden? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menminilalır edimminilalır emI would be able to be ridden | senminilalır ediŋminilalır eŋyou would be able to be ridden | olminilalır ediminilalır edhe would be able to be ridden | bizminilalır edikminilalır ekwe would be able to be ridden | sizminilalır edigizminilalır egizyou all would be able to be ridden | alaminilalır edileminilalır ellethey would be able to be ridden |
| Ability — would be able to… | menminilalmaz edimminilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be ridden | senminilalmaz ediŋminilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be ridden | olminilalmaz ediminilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be ridden | bizminilalmaz edikminilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be ridden | sizminilalmaz edigizminilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be ridden | alaminilalmaz edileminilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be ridden |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senminilalğınminilalğımay you be able to be ridden | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senminilalmağınminilalmağımay you not be able to be ridden | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menminilirge izleymeI want to be ridden | senminilirge izleyseyou want to be ridden | olminilirge izleydihe wants to be ridden | bizminilirge izleybizwe want to be ridden | sizminilirge izleysizyou all want to be ridden | alaminilirge izleydilethey want to be ridden |
| want to | menminilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be ridden | senminilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be ridden | olminilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be ridden | bizminilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be ridden | sizminilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be ridden | alaminilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be ridden |
| would like to | menminilirge süemeI would like to be ridden | senminilirge süeseyou would like to be ridden | olminilirge süedihe would like to be ridden | bizminilirge süebizwe would like to be ridden | sizminilirge süesizyou all would like to be ridden | alaminilirge süedilethey would like to be ridden |
| would like to | menminilirge süymeymeI would not like to be ridden | senminilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be ridden | olminilirge süymeydihe would not like to be ridden | bizminilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be ridden | sizminilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be ridden | alaminilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be ridden |
| hope to | menminilirge umutlanamaI hope to be ridden | senminilirge umutlanasayou hope to be ridden | olminilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be ridden | bizminilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be ridden | sizminilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be ridden | alaminilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be ridden |
| hope to | menminilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be ridden | senminilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be ridden | olminilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be ridden | bizminilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be ridden | sizminilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be ridden | alaminilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be ridden |
| be about to | menminilirge deb turamaI am about to be ridden | senminilirge deb turasayou are about to be ridden | olminilirge deb turadıhe is about to be ridden | bizminilirge deb turabızwe are about to be ridden | sizminilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be ridden | alaminilirge deb turadılathey are about to be ridden |
| be about to | menminilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be ridden | senminilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be ridden | olminilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be ridden | bizminilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be ridden | sizminilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be ridden | alaminilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be ridden |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menminilirge kerekmeI need to be ridden | senminilirge kerekseyou need to be ridden | olminilirge kerekdihe needs to be ridden | bizminilirge kerekbizwe need to be ridden | sizminilirge kereksizyou all need to be ridden | alaminilirge kerekdilethey need to be ridden |
| need to | menminilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be ridden | senminilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be ridden | olminilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be ridden | bizminilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be ridden | sizminilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be ridden | alaminilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be ridden |
| have to | menmenŋe minilirge tüşediI have to be ridden | sensenŋe minilirge tüşediyou have to be ridden | olaŋa minilirge tüşedihe has to be ridden | bizbizge minilirge tüşediwe have to be ridden | sizsizge minilirge tüşediyou all have to be ridden | alaalağa minilirge tüşedithey have to be ridden |
| have to | menmenŋe minilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be ridden | sensenŋe minilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be ridden | olaŋa minilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be ridden | bizbizge minilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be ridden | sizsizge minilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be ridden | alaalağa minilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be ridden |
| be obliged to | menminilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be ridden | senminilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be ridden | olminilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be ridden | bizminilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be ridden | sizminilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be ridden | alaminilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be ridden |
| be obliged to | menminilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be ridden | senminilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be ridden | olminilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be ridden | bizminilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be ridden | sizminilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be ridden | alaminilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be ridden |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menminilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be ridden | senminilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be ridden | olminilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be ridden | bizminilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be ridden | sizminilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be ridden | alaminilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be ridden |
| have a way to | menminilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be ridden | senminilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be ridden | olminilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be ridden | bizminilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be ridden | sizminilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be ridden | alaminilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be ridden |
| be free to | menminilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be ridden | senminilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be ridden | olminilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be ridden | bizminilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be ridden | sizminilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be ridden | alaminilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be ridden |
| be free to | menminilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be ridden | senminilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be ridden | olminilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be ridden | bizminilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be ridden | sizminilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be ridden | alaminilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be ridden |
| be possible to | menmenŋe minilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be ridden | sensenŋe minilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be ridden | olaŋa minilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be ridden | bizbizge minilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be ridden | sizsizge minilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be ridden | alaalağa minilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be ridden |
| be possible to | menmenŋe minilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be ridden | sensenŋe minilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be ridden | olaŋa minilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be ridden | bizbizge minilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be ridden | sizsizge minilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be ridden | alaalağa minilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be ridden |
| be ready to | menminilirge hazırmaI am ready to be ridden | senminilirge hazırsayou are ready to be ridden | olminilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be ridden | bizminilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be ridden | sizminilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be ridden | alaminilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be ridden |
| be ready to | menminilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be ridden | senminilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be ridden | olminilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be ridden | bizminilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be ridden | sizminilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be ridden | alaminilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be ridden |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menminilirge küreşemeI am trying to be ridden | senminilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be ridden | olminilirge küreşedihe is trying to be ridden | bizminilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be ridden | sizminilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be ridden | alaminilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be ridden |
| try to | menminilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be ridden | senminilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be ridden | olminilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be ridden | bizminilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be ridden | sizminilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be ridden | alaminilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be ridden |
| agree to | menminilirge unaymaI agree to be ridden | senminilirge unaysayou agree to be ridden | olminilirge unaydıhe agrees to be ridden | bizminilirge unaybızwe agree to be ridden | sizminilirge unaysızyou all agree to be ridden | alaminilirge unaydılathey agree to be ridden |
| agree to | menminilirge unamaymaI refuse to be ridden | senminilirge unamaysayou refuse to be ridden | olminilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be ridden | bizminilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be ridden | sizminilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be ridden | alaminilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be ridden |
| hurry to | menminilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be ridden | senminilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be ridden | olminilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be ridden | bizminilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be ridden | sizminilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be ridden | alaminilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be ridden |
| hurry to | menminilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be ridden | senminilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be ridden | olminilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be ridden | bizminilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be ridden | sizminilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be ridden | alaminilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be ridden |
| be afraid to | menminilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be ridden | senminilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be ridden | olminilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be ridden | bizminilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be ridden | sizminilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be ridden | alaminilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be ridden |
| be afraid to | menminilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be ridden | senminilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be ridden | olminilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be ridden | bizminilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be ridden | sizminilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be ridden | alaminilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be ridden |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menminile bolmazmaI can't be being ridden | senminile bolmazsayou can't be being ridden | olminile bolmazhe can't be being ridden | bizminile bolmazbızwe can't be being ridden | sizminile bolmazsızyou all can't be being ridden | alaminile bolmazlathey can't be being ridden |
| Inference, present — double negation | menminilmey bolmazmaI must be being ridden (emphatic) | senminilmey bolmazsayou must be being ridden (emphatic) | olminilmey bolmazhe must be being ridden (emphatic) | bizminilmey bolmazbızwe must be being ridden (emphatic) | sizminilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being ridden (emphatic) | alaminilmey bolmazlathey must be being ridden (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menminile turmasamif I don't keep being ridden | senminile turmasaŋif you don't keep being ridden | olminile turmasaif he doesn't keep being ridden | bizminile turmasaqif we don't keep being ridden | sizminile turmasağızif you all don't keep being ridden | alaminile turmasalaif they don't keep being ridden |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menminile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being ridden | senminile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being ridden | olminile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being ridden | bizminile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being ridden | sizminile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being ridden | alaminile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being ridden |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menminilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being ridden (emphatic) | senminilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being ridden (emphatic) | olminilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being ridden (emphatic) | bizminilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being ridden (emphatic) | sizminilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being ridden (emphatic) | alaminilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being ridden (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menminilmey turamaI keep on not being ridden | senminilmey turasayou keep on not being ridden | olminilmey turadıhe keeps on not being ridden | bizminilmey turabızwe keep on not being ridden | sizminilmey turasızyou all keep on not being ridden | alaminilmey turadılathey keep on not being ridden |
| Progressive — double negation | menminilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being ridden | senminilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being ridden | olminilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being ridden | bizminilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being ridden | sizminilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being ridden | alaminilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being ridden |
| Progressive — double negation | menminilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being ridden? | senminilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being ridden? | olminilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being ridden? | bizminilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being ridden? | sizminilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being ridden? | alaminilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being ridden? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menminilgen bolmazmaI can't have been ridden | senminilgen bolmazsayou can't have been ridden | olminilgen bolmazhe can't have been ridden | bizminilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been ridden | sizminilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been ridden | alaminilgen bolmazlathey can't have been ridden |
| Inference — double negation | menminilmegen bolmazmaI must have been ridden (emphatic) | senminilmegen bolmazsayou must have been ridden (emphatic) | olminilmegen bolmazhe must have been ridden (emphatic) | bizminilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been ridden (emphatic) | sizminilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been ridden (emphatic) | alaminilmegen bolmazlathey must have been ridden (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menminilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been ridden | senminilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been ridden | olminilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been ridden | bizminilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been ridden | sizminilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been ridden | alaminilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been ridden |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menminilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been ridden | senminilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been ridden | olminilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been ridden | bizminilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been ridden | sizminilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been ridden | alaminilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been ridden |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menminillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be ridden | senminillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be ridden | olminillik bolmazhe can't be going to be ridden | bizminillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be ridden | sizminillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be ridden | alaminillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be ridden |
| Inference, future — double negation | menminilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be ridden (emphatic) | senminilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be ridden (emphatic) | olminilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be ridden (emphatic) | bizminilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be ridden (emphatic) | sizminilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be ridden (emphatic) | alaminilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be ridden (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menminillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be ridden | senminillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be ridden | olminillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be ridden | bizminillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be ridden | sizminillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be ridden | alaminillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be ridden |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menminilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be ridden | senminilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be ridden | olminilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be ridden | bizminilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be ridden | sizminilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be ridden | alaminilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be ridden |