köbeytirge
/købejtirɡe/
1. increase, multiply, augment (in number or quantity)
- malnı köbeytirge — to increase the livestock
- malnı köbeyt — increase the livestock
- sanın köbeytdile — they increased its number
- aşnı köbeytdik — we made more of the food
- tirlikni köbeytdile — they increased the harvest
- ellile tirlikni köbeytalmay edile — the villagers could not increase the harvest
- anı tirligin köbeytirge boluşluqdu — it helps to increase its yield
- horlamlanı köbeytirge küreşedi — strives to multiply the victories
2. strengthen, intensify — Used of strength, power or intensity rather than quantity. one source
- küçün köbeytirge — to increase its strength
- jaş qarıwun köbeytdi — the young man built up his strength
- otnu küçün köbeytdile — they increased the strength of the fire
Conjugation
Common forms
- köbeytedihe is increasing
- köbeytdihe increased
- köbeytgendihe has increased
- köbeytirhe will increase
- köbeytirikdihe is going to increase
- köbeyte edihe was increasing
- köbeytseif he increases
- köbeyt!increase!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbeytemeI am increasing | senköbeyteseyou are increasing | olköbeytedihe is increasing | bizköbeytebizwe are increasing | sizköbeytesizyou all are increasing | alaköbeytedilethey are increasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbeytmeymeI am not increasing | senköbeytmeyseyou are not increasing | olköbeytmeydihe is not increasing | bizköbeytmeybizwe are not increasing | sizköbeytmeysizyou all are not increasing | alaköbeytmeydilethey are not increasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbeytememi? köbeytemime?am I increasing? | senköbeytemise?are you increasing? | olköbeytemidi?is he increasing? | bizköbeytebizmi? köbeytemibiz?are we increasing? | sizköbeytemisiz?are you all increasing? | alaköbeytemidile?are they increasing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbeytmeymemi? köbeytmeymime?aren't I increasing? | senköbeytmeymise?aren't you increasing? | olköbeytmeymidi?isn't he increasing? | bizköbeytmeybizmi? köbeytmeymibiz?aren't we increasing? | sizköbeytmeymisiz?aren't you all increasing? | alaköbeytmeymidile?aren't they increasing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbeytiwçenmeI usually increase | senköbeytiwçenseyou usually increase | olköbeytiwçendihe usually increases | bizköbeytiwçenbizwe usually increase | sizköbeytiwçensizyou all usually increase | alaköbeytiwçendilethey usually increase |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbeytmewçenmeI usually don't increase | senköbeytmewçenseyou usually don't increase | olköbeytmewçendihe usually doesn't increase | bizköbeytmewçenbizwe usually don't increase | sizköbeytmewçensizyou all usually don't increase | alaköbeytmewçendilethey usually don't increase |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbeytiwçenmemi? köbeytiwçenmime?do I usually increase? | senköbeytiwçenmise?do you usually increase? | olköbeytiwçenmidi?does he usually increase? | bizköbeytiwçenbizmi? köbeytiwçenmibiz?do we usually increase? | sizköbeytiwçenmisiz?do you all usually increase? | alaköbeytiwçenmidile?do they usually increase? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbeytmewçenmemi? köbeytmewçenmime?do I usually not increase? | senköbeytmewçenmise?do you usually not increase? | olköbeytmewçenmidi?does he usually not increase? | bizköbeytmewçenbizmi? köbeytmewçenmibiz?do we usually not increase? | sizköbeytmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not increase? | alaköbeytmewçenmidile?do they usually not increase? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköbeytibdihe has increased and remains so | alaköbeytibdilethey have increased and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköbeytibmidi?has he increased? | alaköbeytibmidile?have they increased? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbeytib turamaI keep increasing | senköbeytib turasayou keep increasing | olköbeytib turadıhe keeps increasing | bizköbeytib turabızwe keep increasing | sizköbeytib turasızyou all keep increasing | alaköbeytib turadılathey keep increasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbeytib turmaymaI don't keep increasing | senköbeytib turmaysayou don't keep increasing | olköbeytib turmaydıhe doesn't keep increasing | bizköbeytib turmaybızwe don't keep increasing | sizköbeytib turmaysızyou all don't keep increasing | alaköbeytib turmaydılathey don't keep increasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbeytib turamamı? köbeytib turamıma?do I keep increasing? | senköbeytib turamısa?do you keep increasing? | olköbeytib turamıdı?does he keep increasing? | bizköbeytib turabızmı? köbeytib turamıbız?do we keep increasing? | sizköbeytib turamısız?do you all keep increasing? | alaköbeytib turamıdıla?do they keep increasing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbeytib turmaymamı? köbeytib turmaymıma?don't I keep increasing? | senköbeytib turmaymısa?don't you keep increasing? | olköbeytib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep increasing? | bizköbeytib turmaybızmı? köbeytib turmaymıbız?don't we keep increasing? | sizköbeytib turmaymısız?don't you all keep increasing? | alaköbeytib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep increasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbeyte turamaI am in the middle of increasing | senköbeyte turasayou are in the middle of increasing | olköbeyte turadıhe is in the middle of increasing | bizköbeyte turabızwe are in the middle of increasing | sizköbeyte turasızyou all are in the middle of increasing | alaköbeyte turadılathey are in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbeyte turmaymaI am not in the middle of increasing | senköbeyte turmaysayou are not in the middle of increasing | olköbeyte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of increasing | bizköbeyte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of increasing | sizköbeyte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of increasing | alaköbeyte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbeyte turamamı? köbeyte turamıma?am I in the middle of increasing? | senköbeyte turamısa?are you in the middle of increasing? | olköbeyte turamıdı?is he in the middle of increasing? | bizköbeyte turabızmı? köbeyte turamıbız?are we in the middle of increasing? | sizköbeyte turamısız?are you all in the middle of increasing? | alaköbeyte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of increasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbeyte turmaymamı? köbeyte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of increasing? | senköbeyte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of increasing? | olköbeyte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of increasing? | bizköbeyte turmaybızmı? köbeyte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of increasing? | sizköbeyte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of increasing? | alaköbeyte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of increasing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbeytdimI increased | senköbeytdiŋyou increased | olköbeytdihe increased | bizköbeytdikwe increased | sizköbeytdigizyou all increased | alaköbeytdilethey increased |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbeytmedimI didn't increase | senköbeytmediŋyou didn't increase | olköbeytmedihe didn't increase | bizköbeytmedikwe didn't increase | sizköbeytmedigizyou all didn't increase | alaköbeytmedilethey didn't increase |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbeytdimmi?did I increase? | senköbeytdiŋmi?did you increase? | olköbeytdimi?did he increase? | bizköbeytdikmi?did we increase? | sizköbeytdigizmi?did you all increase? | alaköbeytdilemi?did they increase? |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbeytmedimmi?didn't I increase? | senköbeytmediŋmi?didn't you increase? | olköbeytmedimi?didn't he increase? | bizköbeytmedikmi?didn't we increase? | sizköbeytmedigizmi?didn't you all increase? | alaköbeytmedilemi?didn't they increase? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbeytgenmeI have increased | senköbeytgenseyou have increased | olköbeytgendihe has increased | bizköbeytgenbizwe have increased | sizköbeytgensizyou all have increased | alaköbeytgendilethey have increased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbeytmegenmeI haven't increased | senköbeytmegenseyou haven't increased | olköbeytmegendihe hasn't increased | bizköbeytmegenbizwe haven't increased | sizköbeytmegensizyou all haven't increased | alaköbeytmegendilethey haven't increased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbeytgenmemi? köbeytgenmime?have I increased? | senköbeytgenmise?have you increased? | olköbeytgenmidi?has he increased? | bizköbeytgenbizmi? köbeytgenmibiz?have we increased? | sizköbeytgenmisiz?have you all increased? | alaköbeytgenmidile?have they increased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbeytmegenmemi? köbeytmegenmime?haven't I increased? | senköbeytmegenmise?haven't you increased? | olköbeytmegenmidi?hasn't he increased? | bizköbeytmegenbizmi? köbeytmegenmibiz?haven't we increased? | sizköbeytmegenmisiz?haven't you all increased? | alaköbeytmegenmidile?haven't they increased? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköbeytib turdumI kept increasing | senköbeytib turduŋyou kept increasing | olköbeytib turduhe kept increasing | bizköbeytib turduqwe kept increasing | sizköbeytib turduğuzyou all kept increasing | alaköbeytib turdulathey kept increasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköbeytib turmadımI didn't keep increasing | senköbeytib turmadıŋyou didn't keep increasing | olköbeytib turmadıhe didn't keep increasing | bizköbeytib turmadıqwe didn't keep increasing | sizköbeytib turmadığızyou all didn't keep increasing | alaköbeytib turmadılathey didn't keep increasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbeytirmeI will increase | senköbeytirseyou will increase | olköbeytirhe will increase | bizköbeytirbizwe will increase | sizköbeytirsizyou all will increase | alaköbeytirlethey will increase |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbeytmezmeI won't increase | senköbeytmezseyou won't increase | olköbeytmezhe won't increase | bizköbeytmezbizwe won't increase | sizköbeytmezsizyou all won't increase | alaköbeytmezlethey won't increase |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbeytirmemi? köbeytirmime?will I increase? | senköbeytirmise?will you increase? | olköbeytirmi?will he increase? | bizköbeytirbizmi? köbeytirmibiz?will we increase? | sizköbeytirmisiz?will you all increase? | alaköbeytirlemi? köbeytirmile?will they increase? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbeytmezmemi? köbeytmezmime?won't I increase? | senköbeytmezmise?won't you increase? | olköbeytmezmi?won't he increase? | bizköbeytmezbizmi? köbeytmezmibiz?won't we increase? | sizköbeytmezmisiz?won't you all increase? | alaköbeytmezlemi? köbeytmezmile?won't they increase? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbeytirikmeI am going to increase | senköbeytirikseyou are going to increase | olköbeytirikdihe is going to increase | bizköbeytirikbizwe are going to increase | sizköbeytiriksizyou all are going to increase | alaköbeytirikdilethey are going to increase |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbeytirik tülmeI am not going to increase | senköbeytirik tülseyou are not going to increase | olköbeytirik tüldühe is not going to increase | bizköbeytirik tülbüzwe are not going to increase | sizköbeytirik tülsüzyou all are not going to increase | alaköbeytirik tüldülethey are not going to increase |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbeytirikmemi? köbeytirikmime?am I going to increase? | senköbeytirikmise?are you going to increase? | olköbeytirikmidi?is he going to increase? | bizköbeytirikbizmi? köbeytirikmibiz?are we going to increase? | sizköbeytirikmisiz?are you all going to increase? | alaköbeytirikmidile?are they going to increase? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbeytirik tülmüme?aren't I going to increase? | senköbeytirik tülmüse?aren't you going to increase? | olköbeytirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to increase? | bizköbeytirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to increase? | sizköbeytirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to increase? | alaköbeytirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to increase? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköbeytgen edimköbeytgenemI had increased | senköbeytgen ediŋköbeytgeneŋyou had increased | olköbeytgen ediköbeytgenedhe had increased | bizköbeytgen edikköbeytgenekwe had increased | sizköbeytgen edigizköbeytgenegizyou all had increased | alaköbeytgen edileköbeytgenellethey had increased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköbeytmegen edimköbeytmegenemI hadn't increased | senköbeytmegen ediŋköbeytmegeneŋyou hadn't increased | olköbeytmegen ediköbeytmegenedhe hadn't increased | bizköbeytmegen edikköbeytmegenekwe hadn't increased | sizköbeytmegen edigizköbeytmegenegizyou all hadn't increased | alaköbeytmegen edileköbeytmegenellethey hadn't increased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menköbeyte edimköbeytemI was increasing | senköbeyte ediŋköbeyteŋyou were increasing | olköbeyte ediköbeytedhe was increasing | bizköbeyte edikköbeytekwe were increasing | sizköbeyte edigizköbeytegizyou all were increasing | alaköbeyte edileköbeytellethey were increasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menköbeytmey edimköbeytmeyemI wasn't increasing | senköbeytmey ediŋköbeytmeyeŋyou weren't increasing | olköbeytmey ediköbeytmeyedhe wasn't increasing | bizköbeytmey edikköbeytmeyekwe weren't increasing | sizköbeytmey edigizköbeytmeyegizyou all weren't increasing | alaköbeytmey edileköbeytmeyellethey weren't increasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menköbeytiwçen edimköbeytiwçenemI used to increase | senköbeytiwçen ediŋköbeytiwçeneŋyou used to increase | olköbeytiwçen ediköbeytiwçenedhe used to increase | bizköbeytiwçen edikköbeytiwçenekwe used to increase | sizköbeytiwçen edigizköbeytiwçenegizyou all used to increase | alaköbeytiwçen edileköbeytiwçenellethey used to increase |
| Habitual past (used to) | menköbeytmewçen edimköbeytmewçenemI didn't use to increase | senköbeytmewçen ediŋköbeytmewçeneŋyou didn't use to increase | olköbeytmewçen ediköbeytmewçenedhe didn't use to increase | bizköbeytmewçen edikköbeytmewçenekwe didn't use to increase | sizköbeytmewçen edigizköbeytmewçenegizyou all didn't use to increase | alaköbeytmewçen edileköbeytmewçenellethey didn't use to increase |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköbeytib edihe had increased and remained so | alaköbeytib edilethey had increased and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköbeytib tül edihe hadn't increased | alaköbeytib tül edilethey hadn't increased | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköbeytib tura edimköbeytib turaemI had kept increasing | senköbeytib tura ediŋköbeytib turaeŋyou had kept increasing | olköbeytib tura ediköbeytib turaedhe had kept increasing | bizköbeytib tura edikköbeytib turaekwe had kept increasing | sizköbeytib tura edigizköbeytib turaegizyou all had kept increasing | alaköbeytib tura edileköbeytib turaellethey had kept increasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköbeytib turmay edimköbeytib turmayemI hadn't kept increasing | senköbeytib turmay ediŋköbeytib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept increasing | olköbeytib turmay ediköbeytib turmayedhe hadn't kept increasing | bizköbeytib turmay edikköbeytib turmayekwe hadn't kept increasing | sizköbeytib turmay edigizköbeytib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept increasing | alaköbeytib turmay edileköbeytib turmayellethey hadn't kept increasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menköbeyte tura edimköbeyte turaemI was in the middle of increasing | senköbeyte tura ediŋköbeyte turaeŋyou were in the middle of increasing | olköbeyte tura ediköbeyte turaedhe was in the middle of increasing | bizköbeyte tura edikköbeyte turaekwe were in the middle of increasing | sizköbeyte tura edigizköbeyte turaegizyou all were in the middle of increasing | alaköbeyte tura edileköbeyte turaellethey were in the middle of increasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menköbeyte turmay edimköbeyte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of increasing | senköbeyte turmay ediŋköbeyte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of increasing | olköbeyte turmay ediköbeyte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of increasing | bizköbeyte turmay edikköbeyte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of increasing | sizköbeyte turmay edigizköbeyte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of increasing | alaköbeyte turmay edileköbeyte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of increasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menköbeytir edimköbeytir emI would increase | senköbeytir ediŋköbeytir eŋyou would increase | olköbeytir ediköbeytir edhe would increase | bizköbeytir edikköbeytir ekwe would increase | sizköbeytir edigizköbeytir egizyou all would increase | alaköbeytir edileköbeytir ellethey would increase |
| Conditional result (would) | menköbeytmez edimköbeytmez emI wouldn't increase | senköbeytmez ediŋköbeytmez eŋyou wouldn't increase | olköbeytmez ediköbeytmez edhe wouldn't increase | bizköbeytmez edikköbeytmez ekwe wouldn't increase | sizköbeytmez edigizköbeytmez egizyou all wouldn't increase | alaköbeytmez edileköbeytmez ellethey wouldn't increase |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköbeytirik edimköbeytirik emI would have increased | senköbeytirik ediŋköbeytirik eŋyou would have increased | olköbeytirik ediköbeytirik edhe would have increased | bizköbeytirik edikköbeytirik ekwe would have increased | sizköbeytirik edigizköbeytirik egizyou all would have increased | alaköbeytirik edileköbeytirik ellethey would have increased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköbeytirik tül edimköbeytirik tül emI wouldn't have increased | senköbeytirik tül ediŋköbeytirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have increased | olköbeytirik tül ediköbeytirik tül edhe wouldn't have increased | bizköbeytirik tül edikköbeytirik tül ekwe wouldn't have increased | sizköbeytirik tül edigizköbeytirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have increased | alaköbeytirik tül edileköbeytirik tül ellethey wouldn't have increased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menköbeytsemif I increase | senköbeytseŋif you increase | olköbeytseif he increases | bizköbeytsekif we increase | sizköbeytsegizif you all increase | alaköbeytseleif they increase |
| Conditional | menköbeytmesemif I don't increase | senköbeytmeseŋif you don't increase | olköbeytmeseif he doesn't increase | bizköbeytmesekif we don't increase | sizköbeytmesegizif you all don't increase | alaköbeytmeseleif they don't increase |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menköbeyte esemif I am increasing | senköbeyte eseŋif you are increasing | olköbeyte eseif he is increasing | bizköbeyte esekif we are increasing | sizköbeyte esegizif you all are increasing | alaköbeyte eseleif they are increasing |
| Conditional, present real | menköbeytmey esemif I am not increasing | senköbeytmey eseŋif you are not increasing | olköbeytmey eseif he is not increasing | bizköbeytmey esekif we are not increasing | sizköbeytmey esegizif you all are not increasing | alaköbeytmey eseleif they are not increasing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköbeytsem ediköbeytsem edif only I increased | senköbeytseŋ ediköbeytseŋ edif only you increased | olköbeytse ediköbeytsedif only he increased | bizköbeytsek ediköbeytsek edif only we increased | sizköbeytsegiz ediköbeytsegiz edif only you all increased | alaköbeytsele ediköbeytseledif only they increased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköbeytmesem ediköbeytmesem edif only I didn't increase | senköbeytmeseŋ ediköbeytmeseŋ edif only you didn't increase | olköbeytmese ediköbeytmesedif only he didn't increase | bizköbeytmesek ediköbeytmesek edif only we didn't increase | sizköbeytmesegiz ediköbeytmesegiz edif only you all didn't increase | alaköbeytmesele ediköbeytmeseledif only they didn't increase |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menköbeytib tursamif I carry on increasing | senköbeytib tursaŋif you carry on increasing | olköbeytib tursaif he carries on increasing | bizköbeytib tursaqif we carry on increasing | sizköbeytib tursağızif you all carry on increasing | alaköbeytib tursalaif they carry on increasing |
| Durative conditional | menköbeytib turmasamif I don't carry on increasing | senköbeytib turmasaŋif you don't carry on increasing | olköbeytib turmasaif he doesn't carry on increasing | bizköbeytib turmasaqif we don't carry on increasing | sizköbeytib turmasağızif you all don't carry on increasing | alaköbeytib turmasalaif they don't carry on increasing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menköbeytib tura esemif I have kept increasing | senköbeytib tura eseŋif you have kept increasing | olköbeytib tura eseif he has kept increasing | bizköbeytib tura esekif we have kept increasing | sizköbeytib tura esegizif you all have kept increasing | alaköbeytib tura eseleif they have kept increasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menköbeytib turmay esemif I haven't kept increasing | senköbeytib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept increasing | olköbeytib turmay eseif he hasn't kept increasing | bizköbeytib turmay esekif we haven't kept increasing | sizköbeytib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept increasing | alaköbeytib turmay eseleif they haven't kept increasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menköbeyte tursamif I keep increasing | senköbeyte tursaŋif you keep increasing | olköbeyte tursaif he keeps increasing | bizköbeyte tursaqif we keep increasing | sizköbeyte tursağızif you all keep increasing | alaköbeyte tursalaif they keep increasing |
| Progressive conditional | menköbeytmey tursamif I keep on not increasing | senköbeytmey tursaŋif you keep on not increasing | olköbeytmey tursaif he keeps on not increasing | bizköbeytmey tursaqif we keep on not increasing | sizköbeytmey tursağızif you all keep on not increasing | alaköbeytmey tursalaif they keep on not increasing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menköbeyte tura esemif I am in the middle of increasing | senköbeyte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of increasing | olköbeyte tura eseif he is in the middle of increasing | bizköbeyte tura esekif we are in the middle of increasing | sizköbeyte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of increasing | alaköbeyte tura eseleif they are in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menköbeytmey tura esemif I keep on not increasing | senköbeytmey tura eseŋif you keep on not increasing | olköbeytmey tura eseif he keeps on not increasing | bizköbeytmey tura esekif we keep on not increasing | sizköbeytmey tura esegizif you all keep on not increasing | alaköbeytmey tura eseleif they keep on not increasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menköbeytdim esemif I increased | senköbeytdiŋ eseŋif you increased | olköbeytdi eseif he increased | bizköbeytdik esekif we increased | sizköbeytdigiz esegizif you all increased | alaköbeytdile eseleif they increased |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menköbeytmedim esemif I didn't increase | senköbeytmediŋ eseŋif you didn't increase | olköbeytmedi eseif he didn't increase | bizköbeytmedik esekif we didn't increase | sizköbeytmedigiz esegizif you all didn't increase | alaköbeytmedile eseleif they didn't increase |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menköbeytgen esemif I did increase (indeed) | senköbeytgen eseŋif you did increase (indeed) | olköbeytgen eseif he did increase (indeed) | bizköbeytgen esekif we did increase (indeed) | sizköbeytgen esegizif you all did increase (indeed) | alaköbeytgen eseleif they did increase (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menköbeytmegen esemif I didn't increase (indeed) | senköbeytmegen eseŋif you didn't increase (indeed) | olköbeytmegen eseif he didn't increase (indeed) | bizköbeytmegen esekif we didn't increase (indeed) | sizköbeytmegen esegizif you all didn't increase (indeed) | alaköbeytmegen eseleif they didn't increase (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköbeytgen bolsamif I had increased | senköbeytgen bolsaŋif you had increased | olköbeytgen bolsaif he had increased | bizköbeytgen bolsaqif we had increased | sizköbeytgen bolsağızif you all had increased | alaköbeytgen bolsalaif they had increased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköbeytmegen bolsamif I hadn't increased | senköbeytmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't increased | olköbeytmegen bolsaif he hadn't increased | bizköbeytmegen bolsaqif we hadn't increased | sizköbeytmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't increased | alaköbeytmegen bolsalaif they hadn't increased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköbeytgen bolsam ediköbeytgen bolsam edif only I had increased | senköbeytgen bolsaŋ ediköbeytgen bolsaŋ edif only you had increased | olköbeytgen bolsa ediköbeytgen bolsaedif only he had increased | bizköbeytgen bolsaq ediköbeytgen bolsaq edif only we had increased | sizköbeytgen bolsağız ediköbeytgen bolsağız edif only you all had increased | alaköbeytgen bolsala ediköbeytgen bolsalaedif only they had increased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköbeytmegen bolsam ediköbeytmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't increased | senköbeytmegen bolsaŋ ediköbeytmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't increased | olköbeytmegen bolsa ediköbeytmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't increased | bizköbeytmegen bolsaq ediköbeytmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't increased | sizköbeytmegen bolsağız ediköbeytmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't increased | alaköbeytmegen bolsala ediköbeytmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't increased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menköbeytir esemif I will increase | senköbeytir eseŋif you will increase | olköbeytir eseif he will increase | bizköbeytir esekif we will increase | sizköbeytir esegizif you all will increase | alaköbeytir eseleif they will increase |
| Conditional, aorist | menköbeytmez esemif I won't increase | senköbeytmez eseŋif you won't increase | olköbeytmez eseif he won't increase | bizköbeytmez esekif we won't increase | sizköbeytmez esegizif you all won't increase | alaköbeytmez eseleif they won't increase |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menköbeytirik esemif I am going to increase | senköbeytirik eseŋif you are going to increase | olköbeytirik eseif he is going to increase | bizköbeytirik esekif we are going to increase | sizköbeytirik esegizif you all are going to increase | alaköbeytirik eseleif they are going to increase |
| Conditional, future | menköbeytirik tül esemif I am not going to increase | senköbeytirik tül eseŋif you are not going to increase | olköbeytirik tül eseif he is not going to increase | bizköbeytirik tül esekif we are not going to increase | sizköbeytirik tül esegizif you all are not going to increase | alaköbeytirik tül eseleif they are not going to increase |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköbeytirik bolsamif I were going to increase | senköbeytirik bolsaŋif you were going to increase | olköbeytirik bolsaif he were going to increase | bizköbeytirik bolsaqif we were going to increase | sizköbeytirik bolsağızif you all were going to increase | alaköbeytirik bolsalaif they were going to increase |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköbeytmezlik bolsamif I were not going to increase | senköbeytmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to increase | olköbeytmezlik bolsaif he were not going to increase | bizköbeytmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to increase | sizköbeytmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to increase | alaköbeytmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to increase |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso köbeytdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menköbeyte bolurmaI must be increasing | senköbeyte bolursayou must be increasing | olköbeyte bolurhe must be increasing | bizköbeyte bolurbuzwe must be increasing | sizköbeyte bolursuzyou all must be increasing | alaköbeyte bolurlathey must be increasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menköbeytmey bolurmaI must not be increasing | senköbeytmey bolursayou must not be increasing | olköbeytmey bolurhe must not be increasing | bizköbeytmey bolurbuzwe must not be increasing | sizköbeytmey bolursuzyou all must not be increasing | alaköbeytmey bolurlathey must not be increasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menköbeyte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of increasing | senköbeyte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of increasing | olköbeyte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of increasing | bizköbeyte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of increasing | sizköbeyte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of increasing | alaköbeyte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of increasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menköbeytmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not increasing | senköbeytmey tura bolursayou must keep on not increasing | olköbeytmey tura bolurhe must keep on not increasing | bizköbeytmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not increasing | sizköbeytmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not increasing | alaköbeytmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not increasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menköbeytgen bolurmaI must have increased | senköbeytgen bolursayou must have increased | olköbeytgen bolurhe must have increased | bizköbeytgen bolurbuzwe must have increased | sizköbeytgen bolursuzyou all must have increased | alaköbeytgen bolurlathey must have increased |
| Inference (must have) | menköbeytmegen bolurmaI must not have increased | senköbeytmegen bolursayou must not have increased | olköbeytmegen bolurhe must not have increased | bizköbeytmegen bolurbuzwe must not have increased | sizköbeytmegen bolursuzyou all must not have increased | alaköbeytmegen bolurlathey must not have increased |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköbeytirik bolurmaI must be going to increase | senköbeytirik bolursayou must be going to increase | olköbeytirik bolurhe must be going to increase | bizköbeytirik bolurbuzwe must be going to increase | sizköbeytirik bolursuzyou all must be going to increase | alaköbeytirik bolurlathey must be going to increase |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköbeytmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to increase | senköbeytmezlik bolursayou must not be going to increase | olköbeytmezlik bolurhe must not be going to increase | bizköbeytmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to increase | sizköbeytmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to increase | alaköbeytmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to increase |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menköbeyteyimlet me increase | senköbeyt!increase! | olköbeytsinlet him increase | bizköbeyteyiklet's increase | sizköbeytigiz!increase, you all! | alaköbeytsinlelet them increase |
| Commands & suggestions | menköbeytmeyimlet me not increase | senköbeytme!don't increase! | olköbeytmesinlet him not increase | bizköbeytmeyiklet's not increase | sizköbeytmegiz!don't increase, you all! | alaköbeytmesinlelet them not increase |
| Commands & suggestions | menköbeyteyimmi?shall I increase? | olköbeytsinmi?should he increase? | bizköbeyteyikmi?shall we increase? | alaköbeytsinlemi?should they increase? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menköbeytmeyimmi?shall I not increase? | olköbeytmesinmi?should he not increase? | bizköbeytmeyikmi?shall we not increase? | alaköbeytmesinlemi?should they not increase? | ||
| Requests | senköbeytçi2köbeytçinplease increase | olköbeytsinçido let him increase | sizköbeytçigizplease increase (plural/polite) | alaköbeytsinleçido let them increase | ||
| Requests | senköbeytmeçi2köbeytmeçinplease don't increase | olköbeytmesinçido let him not increase | sizköbeytmeçigizplease don't increase (plural/polite) | alaköbeytmesinleçido let them not increase | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköbeytginköbeytgimay you increase | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköbeytmeginköbeytmegimay you not increase | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköbeytgey edim köbeytge edimwould that I increased | senköbeytgey ediŋ köbeytge ediŋwould that you increased | olköbeytgey edi köbeytge ediwould that he increased | bizköbeytgey edik köbeytge edikwould that we increased | sizköbeytgey edigiz köbeytge edigizwould that you all increased | alaköbeytgey edile köbeytge edilewould that they increased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköbeytmegey edim köbeytmege edimwould that I did not increase | senköbeytmegey ediŋ köbeytmege ediŋwould that you did not increase | olköbeytmegey edi köbeytmege ediwould that he did not increase | bizköbeytmegey edik köbeytmege edikwould that we did not increase | sizköbeytmegey edigiz köbeytmege edigizwould that you all did not increase | alaköbeytmegey edile köbeytmege edilewould that they did not increase |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbeytmege qoyayımköbeytme qoyayımlet me allow someone to increase | senköbeytmege qoy!köbeytme qoy!let someone increase! | olköbeytmege qoysunköbeytme qoysunlet him allow someone to increase | bizköbeytmege qoyayıqköbeytme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to increase | sizköbeytmege qoyuğuz!köbeytme qoyuğuz!let someone increase, you all! | alaköbeytmege qoysunlaköbeytme qoysunlalet them allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbeytmege qoymayımköbeytme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to increase | senköbeytmege qoyma!köbeytme qoyma!don't let someone increase! | olköbeytmege qoymasınköbeytme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to increase | bizköbeytmege qoymayıqköbeytme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to increase | sizköbeytmege qoymağız!köbeytme qoymağız!don't let someone increase, you all! | alaköbeytmege qoymasınlaköbeytme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbeytmege qoyayımmı?köbeytme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to increase? | olköbeytmege qoysunmu?köbeytme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to increase? | bizköbeytmege qoyayıqmı?köbeytme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to increase? | alaköbeytmege qoysunlamı?köbeytme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to increase? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbeytmege qoymayımmı?köbeytme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to increase? | olköbeytmege qoymasınmı?köbeytme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to increase? | bizköbeytmege qoymayıqmı?köbeytme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to increase? | alaköbeytmege qoymasınlamı?köbeytme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to increase? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menköbeytmege qoyamaköbeytme qoyamaI allow someone to increase | senköbeytmege qoyasaköbeytme qoyasayou allow someone to increase | olköbeytmege qoyadıköbeytme qoyadıhe allows someone to increase | bizköbeytmege qoyabızköbeytme qoyabızwe allow someone to increase | sizköbeytmege qoyasızköbeytme qoyasızyou all allow someone to increase | alaköbeytmege qoyadılaköbeytme qoyadılathey allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (present) | menköbeytmege qoymaymaköbeytme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to increase | senköbeytmege qoymaysaköbeytme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to increase | olköbeytmege qoymaydıköbeytme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to increase | bizköbeytmege qoymaybızköbeytme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to increase | sizköbeytmege qoymaysızköbeytme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to increase | alaköbeytmege qoymaydılaköbeytme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (present) | menköbeytmege qoyamamı?köbeytme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to increase? | senköbeytmege qoyamısa?köbeytme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to increase? | olköbeytmege qoyamıdı?köbeytme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to increase? | bizköbeytmege qoyabızmı?köbeytme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to increase? | sizköbeytmege qoyamısız?köbeytme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to increase? | alaköbeytmege qoyamıdıla?köbeytme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (present) | menköbeytmege qoymaymamı?köbeytme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to increase? | senköbeytmege qoymaymısa?köbeytme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to increase? | olköbeytmege qoymaymıdı?köbeytme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to increase? | bizköbeytmege qoymaybızmı?köbeytme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to increase? | sizköbeytmege qoymaymısız?köbeytme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to increase? | alaköbeytmege qoymaymıdıla?köbeytme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbeytmege qoydumköbeytme qoydumI allowed someone to increase | senköbeytmege qoyduŋköbeytme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to increase | olköbeytmege qoyduköbeytme qoyduhe allowed someone to increase | bizköbeytmege qoyduqköbeytme qoyduqwe allowed someone to increase | sizköbeytmege qoyduğuzköbeytme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to increase | alaköbeytmege qoydulaköbeytme qoydulathey allowed someone to increase |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbeytmege qoymadımköbeytme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to increase | senköbeytmege qoymadıŋköbeytme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to increase | olköbeytmege qoymadıköbeytme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to increase | bizköbeytmege qoymadıqköbeytme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to increase | sizköbeytmege qoymadığızköbeytme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to increase | alaköbeytmege qoymadılaköbeytme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbeytmege qoydummu?köbeytme qoydummu?did I allow someone to increase? | senköbeytmege qoyduŋmu?köbeytme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to increase? | olköbeytmege qoydumu?köbeytme qoydumu?did he allow someone to increase? | bizköbeytmege qoyduqmu?köbeytme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to increase? | sizköbeytmege qoyduğuzmu?köbeytme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to increase? | alaköbeytmege qoydulamı?köbeytme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbeytmege qoymadımmı?köbeytme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to increase? | senköbeytmege qoymadıŋmı?köbeytme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to increase? | olköbeytmege qoymadımı?köbeytme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to increase? | bizköbeytmege qoymadıqmı?köbeytme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to increase? | sizköbeytmege qoymadığızmı?köbeytme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to increase? | alaköbeytmege qoymadılamı?köbeytme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to increase? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
köbeytalırğa be able to increase · köbeytalmazğa be unable to increase
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menköbeytalamaI can increase | senköbeytalasayou can increase | olköbeytaladıhe can increase | bizköbeytalabızwe can increase | sizköbeytalasızyou all can increase | alaköbeytaladılathey can increase |
| Ability — present | menköbeytalmaymaI can't increase | senköbeytalmaysayou can't increase | olköbeytalmaydıhe can't increase | bizköbeytalmaybızwe can't increase | sizköbeytalmaysızyou all can't increase | alaköbeytalmaydılathey can't increase |
| Ability — present | menköbeytalamamı? köbeytalamıma?can I increase? | senköbeytalamısa?can you increase? | olköbeytalamıdı?can he increase? | bizköbeytalabızmı? köbeytalamıbız?can we increase? | sizköbeytalamısız?can you all increase? | alaköbeytalamıdıla?can they increase? |
| Ability — present | menköbeytalmaymamı? köbeytalmaymıma?can't I increase? | senköbeytalmaymısa?can't you increase? | olköbeytalmaymıdı?can't he increase? | bizköbeytalmaybızmı? köbeytalmaymıbız?can't we increase? | sizköbeytalmaymısız?can't you all increase? | alaköbeytalmaymıdıla?can't they increase? |
| Ability — if I can… | menköbeytalsamif I can increase | senköbeytalsaŋif you can increase | olköbeytalsaif he can increase | bizköbeytalsaqif we can increase | sizköbeytalsağızif you all can increase | alaköbeytalsalaif they can increase |
| Ability — if I can… | menköbeytalmasamif I can't increase | senköbeytalmasaŋif you can't increase | olköbeytalmasaif he can't increase | bizköbeytalmasaqif we can't increase | sizköbeytalmasağızif you all can't increase | alaköbeytalmasalaif they can't increase |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menköbeytaldımI was able to increase | senköbeytaldıŋyou were able to increase | olköbeytaldıhe was able to increase | bizköbeytaldıqwe were able to increase | sizköbeytaldığızyou all were able to increase | alaköbeytaldılathey were able to increase |
| Ability — simple past | menköbeytalmadımI could not increase | senköbeytalmadıŋyou could not increase | olköbeytalmadıhe could not increase | bizköbeytalmadıqwe could not increase | sizköbeytalmadığızyou all could not increase | alaköbeytalmadılathey could not increase |
| Ability — simple past | menköbeytaldımmı?was I able to increase? | senköbeytaldıŋmı?were you able to increase? | olköbeytaldımı?was he able to increase? | bizköbeytaldıqmı?were we able to increase? | sizköbeytaldığızmı?were you all able to increase? | alaköbeytaldılamı?were they able to increase? |
| Ability — simple past | menköbeytalmadımmı?couldn't I increase? | senköbeytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you increase? | olköbeytalmadımı?couldn't he increase? | bizköbeytalmadıqmı?couldn't we increase? | sizköbeytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all increase? | alaköbeytalmadılamı?couldn't they increase? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbeytalğanmaI have been able to increase | senköbeytalğansayou have been able to increase | olköbeytalğandıhe has been able to increase | bizköbeytalğanbızwe have been able to increase | sizköbeytalğansızyou all have been able to increase | alaköbeytalğandılathey have been able to increase |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbeytalmağanmaI haven't been able to increase | senköbeytalmağansayou haven't been able to increase | olköbeytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to increase | bizköbeytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to increase | sizköbeytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to increase | alaköbeytalmağandılathey haven't been able to increase |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbeytalğanmamı? köbeytalğanmıma?have I been able to increase? | senköbeytalğanmısa?have you been able to increase? | olköbeytalğanmıdı?has he been able to increase? | bizköbeytalğanbızmı? köbeytalğanmıbız?have we been able to increase? | sizköbeytalğanmısız?have you all been able to increase? | alaköbeytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to increase? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbeytalmağanmamı? köbeytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to increase? | senköbeytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to increase? | olköbeytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to increase? | bizköbeytalmağanbızmı? köbeytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to increase? | sizköbeytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to increase? | alaköbeytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to increase? |
| Ability — past perfect | menköbeytalğan edimköbeytalğanemI had been able to increase | senköbeytalğan ediŋköbeytalğaneŋyou had been able to increase | olköbeytalğan ediköbeytalğanedhe had been able to increase | bizköbeytalğan edikköbeytalğanekwe had been able to increase | sizköbeytalğan edigizköbeytalğanegizyou all had been able to increase | alaköbeytalğan edileköbeytalğanellethey had been able to increase |
| Ability — past perfect | menköbeytalmağan edimköbeytalmağanemI hadn't been able to increase | senköbeytalmağan ediŋköbeytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to increase | olköbeytalmağan ediköbeytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to increase | bizköbeytalmağan edikköbeytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to increase | sizköbeytalmağan edigizköbeytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to increase | alaköbeytalmağan edileköbeytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to increase |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menköbeytala edimköbeytalaemI could increase | senköbeytala ediŋköbeytalaeŋyou could increase | olköbeytala ediköbeytalaedhe could increase | bizköbeytala edikköbeytalaekwe could increase | sizköbeytala edigizköbeytalaegizyou all could increase | alaköbeytala edileköbeytalaellethey could increase |
| Ability — past background | menköbeytalmay edimköbeytalmayemI could not increase | senköbeytalmay ediŋköbeytalmayeŋyou could not increase | olköbeytalmay ediköbeytalmayedhe could not increase | bizköbeytalmay edikköbeytalmayekwe could not increase | sizköbeytalmay edigizköbeytalmayegizyou all could not increase | alaköbeytalmay edileköbeytalmayellethey could not increase |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menköbeytalırmaI will be able to increase | senköbeytalırsayou will be able to increase | olköbeytalırhe will be able to increase | bizköbeytalırbızwe will be able to increase | sizköbeytalırsızyou all will be able to increase | alaköbeytalırlathey will be able to increase |
| Ability — future I | menköbeytalmazmaI won't be able to increase | senköbeytalmazsayou won't be able to increase | olköbeytalmazhe won't be able to increase | bizköbeytalmazbızwe won't be able to increase | sizköbeytalmazsızyou all won't be able to increase | alaköbeytalmazlathey won't be able to increase |
| Ability — future I | menköbeytalırmamı? köbeytalırmıma?will I be able to increase? | senköbeytalırmısa?will you be able to increase? | olköbeytalırmı?will he be able to increase? | bizköbeytalırbızmı? köbeytalırmıbız?will we be able to increase? | sizköbeytalırmısız?will you all be able to increase? | alaköbeytalırlamı? köbeytalırmıla?will they be able to increase? |
| Ability — future I | menköbeytalmazmamı? köbeytalmazmıma?won't I be able to increase? | senköbeytalmazmısa?won't you be able to increase? | olköbeytalmazmı?won't he be able to increase? | bizköbeytalmazbızmı? köbeytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to increase? | sizköbeytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to increase? | alaköbeytalmazlamı? köbeytalmazmıla?won't they be able to increase? |
| Ability — future II | menköbeytallıqmaI am going to be able to increase | senköbeytallıqsayou are going to be able to increase | olköbeytallıqdıhe is going to be able to increase | bizköbeytallıqbızwe are going to be able to increase | sizköbeytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to increase | alaköbeytallıqdılathey are going to be able to increase |
| Ability — future II | menköbeytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to increase | senköbeytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to increase | olköbeytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to increase | bizköbeytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to increase | sizköbeytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to increase | alaköbeytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to increase |
| Ability — future II | menköbeytallıqmamı? köbeytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to increase? | senköbeytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to increase? | olköbeytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to increase? | bizköbeytallıqbızmı? köbeytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to increase? | sizköbeytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to increase? | alaköbeytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to increase? |
| Ability — future II | menköbeytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to increase? | senköbeytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to increase? | olköbeytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to increase? | bizköbeytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to increase? | sizköbeytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to increase? | alaköbeytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to increase? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköbeytalır edimköbeytalır emI would be able to increase | senköbeytalır ediŋköbeytalır eŋyou would be able to increase | olköbeytalır ediköbeytalır edhe would be able to increase | bizköbeytalır edikköbeytalır ekwe would be able to increase | sizköbeytalır edigizköbeytalır egizyou all would be able to increase | alaköbeytalır edileköbeytalır ellethey would be able to increase |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköbeytalmaz edimköbeytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to increase | senköbeytalmaz ediŋköbeytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to increase | olköbeytalmaz ediköbeytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to increase | bizköbeytalmaz edikköbeytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to increase | sizköbeytalmaz edigizköbeytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to increase | alaköbeytalmaz edileköbeytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to increase |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköbeytalğınköbeytalğımay you be able to increase | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköbeytalmağınköbeytalmağımay you not be able to increase | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menköbeytirge izleymeI want to increase | senköbeytirge izleyseyou want to increase | olköbeytirge izleydihe wants to increase | bizköbeytirge izleybizwe want to increase | sizköbeytirge izleysizyou all want to increase | alaköbeytirge izleydilethey want to increase |
| want to | menköbeytirge izlemeymeI do not want to increase | senköbeytirge izlemeyseyou do not want to increase | olköbeytirge izlemeydihe does not want to increase | bizköbeytirge izlemeybizwe do not want to increase | sizköbeytirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to increase | alaköbeytirge izlemeydilethey do not want to increase |
| would like to | menköbeytirge süemeI would like to increase | senköbeytirge süeseyou would like to increase | olköbeytirge süedihe would like to increase | bizköbeytirge süebizwe would like to increase | sizköbeytirge süesizyou all would like to increase | alaköbeytirge süedilethey would like to increase |
| would like to | menköbeytirge süymeymeI would not like to increase | senköbeytirge süymeyseyou would not like to increase | olköbeytirge süymeydihe would not like to increase | bizköbeytirge süymeybizwe would not like to increase | sizköbeytirge süymeysizyou all would not like to increase | alaköbeytirge süymeydilethey would not like to increase |
| hope to | menköbeytirge umutlanamaI hope to increase | senköbeytirge umutlanasayou hope to increase | olköbeytirge umutlanadıhe hopes to increase | bizköbeytirge umutlanabızwe hope to increase | sizköbeytirge umutlanasızyou all hope to increase | alaköbeytirge umutlanadılathey hope to increase |
| hope to | menköbeytirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to increase | senköbeytirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to increase | olköbeytirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to increase | bizköbeytirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to increase | sizköbeytirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to increase | alaköbeytirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to increase |
| be about to | menköbeytirge deb turamaI am about to increase | senköbeytirge deb turasayou are about to increase | olköbeytirge deb turadıhe is about to increase | bizköbeytirge deb turabızwe are about to increase | sizköbeytirge deb turasızyou all are about to increase | alaköbeytirge deb turadılathey are about to increase |
| be about to | menköbeytirge deb turmaymaI am not about to increase | senköbeytirge deb turmaysayou are not about to increase | olköbeytirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to increase | bizköbeytirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to increase | sizköbeytirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to increase | alaköbeytirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to increase |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menköbeytirge kerekmeI need to increase | senköbeytirge kerekseyou need to increase | olköbeytirge kerekdihe needs to increase | bizköbeytirge kerekbizwe need to increase | sizköbeytirge kereksizyou all need to increase | alaköbeytirge kerekdilethey need to increase |
| need to | menköbeytirge kerek tülmeI do not need to increase | senköbeytirge kerek tülseyou do not need to increase | olköbeytirge kerek tüldühe does not need to increase | bizköbeytirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to increase | sizköbeytirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to increase | alaköbeytirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to increase |
| have to | menmenŋe köbeytirge tüşediI have to increase | sensenŋe köbeytirge tüşediyou have to increase | olaŋa köbeytirge tüşedihe has to increase | bizbizge köbeytirge tüşediwe have to increase | sizsizge köbeytirge tüşediyou all have to increase | alaalağa köbeytirge tüşedithey have to increase |
| have to | menmenŋe köbeytirge tüşmeydiI do not have to increase | sensenŋe köbeytirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to increase | olaŋa köbeytirge tüşmeydihe does not have to increase | bizbizge köbeytirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to increase | sizsizge köbeytirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to increase | alaalağa köbeytirge tüşmeydithey do not have to increase |
| be obliged to | menköbeytirge borçlumaI am obliged to increase | senköbeytirge borçlusayou are obliged to increase | olköbeytirge borçluduhe is obliged to increase | bizköbeytirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to increase | sizköbeytirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to increase | alaköbeytirge borçludulathey are obliged to increase |
| be obliged to | menköbeytirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to increase | senköbeytirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to increase | olköbeytirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to increase | bizköbeytirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to increase | sizköbeytirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to increase | alaköbeytirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to increase |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menköbeytirge madarım bardıI have a way to increase | senköbeytirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to increase | olköbeytirge madarı bardıhe has a way to increase | bizköbeytirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to increase | sizköbeytirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to increase | alaköbeytirge madarları bardıthey have a way to increase |
| have a way to | menköbeytirge madarım joqduI have no way to increase | senköbeytirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to increase | olköbeytirge madarı joqduhe has no way to increase | bizköbeytirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to increase | sizköbeytirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to increase | alaköbeytirge madarları joqduthey have no way to increase |
| be free to | menköbeytirge erkinligim bardıI am free to increase | senköbeytirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to increase | olköbeytirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to increase | bizköbeytirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to increase | sizköbeytirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to increase | alaköbeytirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to increase |
| be free to | menköbeytirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to increase | senköbeytirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to increase | olköbeytirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to increase | bizköbeytirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to increase | sizköbeytirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to increase | alaköbeytirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to increase |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köbeytirge bolluqduit is possible for me to increase | sensenŋe köbeytirge bolluqduit is possible for you to increase | olaŋa köbeytirge bolluqduit is possible for him to increase | bizbizge köbeytirge bolluqduit is possible for us to increase | sizsizge köbeytirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to increase | alaalağa köbeytirge bolluqduit is possible for them to increase |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köbeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to increase | sensenŋe köbeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to increase | olaŋa köbeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to increase | bizbizge köbeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to increase | sizsizge köbeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to increase | alaalağa köbeytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to increase |
| be ready to | menköbeytirge hazırmaI am ready to increase | senköbeytirge hazırsayou are ready to increase | olköbeytirge hazırdıhe is ready to increase | bizköbeytirge hazırbızwe are ready to increase | sizköbeytirge hazırsızyou all are ready to increase | alaköbeytirge hazırdılathey are ready to increase |
| be ready to | menköbeytirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to increase | senköbeytirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to increase | olköbeytirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to increase | bizköbeytirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to increase | sizköbeytirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to increase | alaköbeytirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to increase |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menköbeytirge küreşemeI am trying to increase | senköbeytirge küreşeseyou are trying to increase | olköbeytirge küreşedihe is trying to increase | bizköbeytirge küreşebizwe are trying to increase | sizköbeytirge küreşesizyou all are trying to increase | alaköbeytirge küreşedilethey are trying to increase |
| try to | menköbeytirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to increase | senköbeytirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to increase | olköbeytirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to increase | bizköbeytirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to increase | sizköbeytirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to increase | alaköbeytirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to increase |
| agree to | menköbeytirge unaymaI agree to increase | senköbeytirge unaysayou agree to increase | olköbeytirge unaydıhe agrees to increase | bizköbeytirge unaybızwe agree to increase | sizköbeytirge unaysızyou all agree to increase | alaköbeytirge unaydılathey agree to increase |
| agree to | menköbeytirge unamaymaI refuse to increase | senköbeytirge unamaysayou refuse to increase | olköbeytirge unamaydıhe refuses to increase | bizköbeytirge unamaybızwe refuse to increase | sizköbeytirge unamaysızyou all refuse to increase | alaköbeytirge unamaydılathey refuse to increase |
| hurry to | menköbeytirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to increase | senköbeytirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to increase | olköbeytirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to increase | bizköbeytirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to increase | sizköbeytirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to increase | alaköbeytirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to increase |
| hurry to | menköbeytirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to increase | senköbeytirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to increase | olköbeytirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to increase | bizköbeytirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to increase | sizköbeytirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to increase | alaköbeytirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to increase |
| be afraid to | menköbeytirge qorqamaI am afraid to increase | senköbeytirge qorqasayou are afraid to increase | olköbeytirge qorqadıhe is afraid to increase | bizköbeytirge qorqabızwe are afraid to increase | sizköbeytirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to increase | alaköbeytirge qorqadılathey are afraid to increase |
| be afraid to | menköbeytirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to increase | senköbeytirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to increase | olköbeytirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to increase | bizköbeytirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to increase | sizköbeytirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to increase | alaköbeytirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to increase |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menköbeyte bolmazmaI can't be increasing | senköbeyte bolmazsayou can't be increasing | olköbeyte bolmazhe can't be increasing | bizköbeyte bolmazbızwe can't be increasing | sizköbeyte bolmazsızyou all can't be increasing | alaköbeyte bolmazlathey can't be increasing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menköbeytmey bolmazmaI must be increasing (emphatic) | senköbeytmey bolmazsayou must be increasing (emphatic) | olköbeytmey bolmazhe must be increasing (emphatic) | bizköbeytmey bolmazbızwe must be increasing (emphatic) | sizköbeytmey bolmazsızyou all must be increasing (emphatic) | alaköbeytmey bolmazlathey must be increasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menköbeyte turmasamif I don't keep increasing | senköbeyte turmasaŋif you don't keep increasing | olköbeyte turmasaif he doesn't keep increasing | bizköbeyte turmasaqif we don't keep increasing | sizköbeyte turmasağızif you all don't keep increasing | alaköbeyte turmasalaif they don't keep increasing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menköbeyte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of increasing | senköbeyte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of increasing | olköbeyte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of increasing | bizköbeyte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of increasing | sizköbeyte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of increasing | alaköbeyte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of increasing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menköbeytmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | senköbeytmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | olköbeytmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | bizköbeytmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | sizköbeytmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | alaköbeytmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not increasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menköbeytmey turamaI keep on not increasing | senköbeytmey turasayou keep on not increasing | olköbeytmey turadıhe keeps on not increasing | bizköbeytmey turabızwe keep on not increasing | sizköbeytmey turasızyou all keep on not increasing | alaköbeytmey turadılathey keep on not increasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menköbeytmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not increasing | senköbeytmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not increasing | olköbeytmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not increasing | bizköbeytmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not increasing | sizköbeytmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not increasing | alaköbeytmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not increasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menköbeytmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not increasing? | senköbeytmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not increasing? | olköbeytmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not increasing? | bizköbeytmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not increasing? | sizköbeytmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not increasing? | alaköbeytmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not increasing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menköbeytgen bolmazmaI can't have increased | senköbeytgen bolmazsayou can't have increased | olköbeytgen bolmazhe can't have increased | bizköbeytgen bolmazbızwe can't have increased | sizköbeytgen bolmazsızyou all can't have increased | alaköbeytgen bolmazlathey can't have increased |
| Inference — double negation | menköbeytmegen bolmazmaI must have increased (emphatic) | senköbeytmegen bolmazsayou must have increased (emphatic) | olköbeytmegen bolmazhe must have increased (emphatic) | bizköbeytmegen bolmazbızwe must have increased (emphatic) | sizköbeytmegen bolmazsızyou all must have increased (emphatic) | alaköbeytmegen bolmazlathey must have increased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menköbeytgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had increased | senköbeytgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had increased | olköbeytgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had increased | bizköbeytgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had increased | sizköbeytgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had increased | alaköbeytgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had increased |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menköbeytmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't increased | senköbeytmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't increased | olköbeytmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't increased | bizköbeytmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't increased | sizköbeytmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't increased | alaköbeytmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't increased |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menköbeytirik bolmazmaI can't be going to increase | senköbeytirik bolmazsayou can't be going to increase | olköbeytirik bolmazhe can't be going to increase | bizköbeytirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to increase | sizköbeytirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to increase | alaköbeytirik bolmazlathey can't be going to increase |
| Inference, future — double negation | menköbeytmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to increase (emphatic) | senköbeytmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to increase (emphatic) | olköbeytmezlik bolmazhe must be going to increase (emphatic) | bizköbeytmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to increase (emphatic) | sizköbeytmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to increase (emphatic) | alaköbeytmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to increase (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menköbeytirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to increase | senköbeytirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to increase | olköbeytirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to increase | bizköbeytirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to increase | sizköbeytirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to increase | alaköbeytirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to increase |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menköbeytmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to increase | senköbeytmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to increase | olköbeytmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to increase | bizköbeytmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to increase | sizköbeytmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to increase | alaköbeytmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to increase |