kereletirge
/kereletirɡe/
increase, augment, multiply (something) — Causative of kerelerge, as in malnı sanın kerelet "increase the number of livestock".
- malnı sanın kerelet — increase the number of livestock
- ol baylığın kereletdi — he increased his wealth
Conjugation
Common forms
- kereletedihe is increasing
- kereletdihe increased
- kereletgendihe has increased
- kereletirhe will increase
- kereletirikdihe is going to increase
- kerelete edihe was increasing
- kereletseif he increases
- kerelet!increase!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkereletemeI am increasing | senkereleteseyou are increasing | olkereletedihe is increasing | bizkereletebizwe are increasing | sizkereletesizyou all are increasing | alakereletedilethey are increasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkereletmeymeI am not increasing | senkereletmeyseyou are not increasing | olkereletmeydihe is not increasing | bizkereletmeybizwe are not increasing | sizkereletmeysizyou all are not increasing | alakereletmeydilethey are not increasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkereletememi? kereletemime?am I increasing? | senkereletemise?are you increasing? | olkereletemidi?is he increasing? | bizkereletebizmi? kereletemibiz?are we increasing? | sizkereletemisiz?are you all increasing? | alakereletemidile?are they increasing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkereletmeymemi? kereletmeymime?aren't I increasing? | senkereletmeymise?aren't you increasing? | olkereletmeymidi?isn't he increasing? | bizkereletmeybizmi? kereletmeymibiz?aren't we increasing? | sizkereletmeymisiz?aren't you all increasing? | alakereletmeymidile?aren't they increasing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkereletiwçenmeI usually increase | senkereletiwçenseyou usually increase | olkereletiwçendihe usually increases | bizkereletiwçenbizwe usually increase | sizkereletiwçensizyou all usually increase | alakereletiwçendilethey usually increase |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkereletmewçenmeI usually don't increase | senkereletmewçenseyou usually don't increase | olkereletmewçendihe usually doesn't increase | bizkereletmewçenbizwe usually don't increase | sizkereletmewçensizyou all usually don't increase | alakereletmewçendilethey usually don't increase |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkereletiwçenmemi? kereletiwçenmime?do I usually increase? | senkereletiwçenmise?do you usually increase? | olkereletiwçenmidi?does he usually increase? | bizkereletiwçenbizmi? kereletiwçenmibiz?do we usually increase? | sizkereletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually increase? | alakereletiwçenmidile?do they usually increase? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkereletmewçenmemi? kereletmewçenmime?do I usually not increase? | senkereletmewçenmise?do you usually not increase? | olkereletmewçenmidi?does he usually not increase? | bizkereletmewçenbizmi? kereletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not increase? | sizkereletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not increase? | alakereletmewçenmidile?do they usually not increase? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkereletibdihe has increased and remains so | alakereletibdilethey have increased and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkereletibmidi?has he increased? | alakereletibmidile?have they increased? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkereletib turamaI keep increasing | senkereletib turasayou keep increasing | olkereletib turadıhe keeps increasing | bizkereletib turabızwe keep increasing | sizkereletib turasızyou all keep increasing | alakereletib turadılathey keep increasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkereletib turmaymaI don't keep increasing | senkereletib turmaysayou don't keep increasing | olkereletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep increasing | bizkereletib turmaybızwe don't keep increasing | sizkereletib turmaysızyou all don't keep increasing | alakereletib turmaydılathey don't keep increasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkereletib turamamı? kereletib turamıma?do I keep increasing? | senkereletib turamısa?do you keep increasing? | olkereletib turamıdı?does he keep increasing? | bizkereletib turabızmı? kereletib turamıbız?do we keep increasing? | sizkereletib turamısız?do you all keep increasing? | alakereletib turamıdıla?do they keep increasing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkereletib turmaymamı? kereletib turmaymıma?don't I keep increasing? | senkereletib turmaymısa?don't you keep increasing? | olkereletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep increasing? | bizkereletib turmaybızmı? kereletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep increasing? | sizkereletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep increasing? | alakereletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep increasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerelete turamaI am in the middle of increasing | senkerelete turasayou are in the middle of increasing | olkerelete turadıhe is in the middle of increasing | bizkerelete turabızwe are in the middle of increasing | sizkerelete turasızyou all are in the middle of increasing | alakerelete turadılathey are in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerelete turmaymaI am not in the middle of increasing | senkerelete turmaysayou are not in the middle of increasing | olkerelete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of increasing | bizkerelete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of increasing | sizkerelete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of increasing | alakerelete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerelete turamamı? kerelete turamıma?am I in the middle of increasing? | senkerelete turamısa?are you in the middle of increasing? | olkerelete turamıdı?is he in the middle of increasing? | bizkerelete turabızmı? kerelete turamıbız?are we in the middle of increasing? | sizkerelete turamısız?are you all in the middle of increasing? | alakerelete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of increasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkerelete turmaymamı? kerelete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of increasing? | senkerelete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of increasing? | olkerelete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of increasing? | bizkerelete turmaybızmı? kerelete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of increasing? | sizkerelete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of increasing? | alakerelete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of increasing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkereletdimI increased | senkereletdiŋyou increased | olkereletdihe increased | bizkereletdikwe increased | sizkereletdigizyou all increased | alakereletdilethey increased |
| Simple past (definite) | menkereletmedimI didn't increase | senkereletmediŋyou didn't increase | olkereletmedihe didn't increase | bizkereletmedikwe didn't increase | sizkereletmedigizyou all didn't increase | alakereletmedilethey didn't increase |
| Simple past (definite) | menkereletdimmi?did I increase? | senkereletdiŋmi?did you increase? | olkereletdimi?did he increase? | bizkereletdikmi?did we increase? | sizkereletdigizmi?did you all increase? | alakereletdilemi?did they increase? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkereletmedimmi?didn't I increase? | senkereletmediŋmi?didn't you increase? | olkereletmedimi?didn't he increase? | bizkereletmedikmi?didn't we increase? | sizkereletmedigizmi?didn't you all increase? | alakereletmedilemi?didn't they increase? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkereletgenmeI have increased | senkereletgenseyou have increased | olkereletgendihe has increased | bizkereletgenbizwe have increased | sizkereletgensizyou all have increased | alakereletgendilethey have increased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkereletmegenmeI haven't increased | senkereletmegenseyou haven't increased | olkereletmegendihe hasn't increased | bizkereletmegenbizwe haven't increased | sizkereletmegensizyou all haven't increased | alakereletmegendilethey haven't increased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkereletgenmemi? kereletgenmime?have I increased? | senkereletgenmise?have you increased? | olkereletgenmidi?has he increased? | bizkereletgenbizmi? kereletgenmibiz?have we increased? | sizkereletgenmisiz?have you all increased? | alakereletgenmidile?have they increased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkereletmegenmemi? kereletmegenmime?haven't I increased? | senkereletmegenmise?haven't you increased? | olkereletmegenmidi?hasn't he increased? | bizkereletmegenbizmi? kereletmegenmibiz?haven't we increased? | sizkereletmegenmisiz?haven't you all increased? | alakereletmegenmidile?haven't they increased? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkereletib turdumI kept increasing | senkereletib turduŋyou kept increasing | olkereletib turduhe kept increasing | bizkereletib turduqwe kept increasing | sizkereletib turduğuzyou all kept increasing | alakereletib turdulathey kept increasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkereletib turmadımI didn't keep increasing | senkereletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep increasing | olkereletib turmadıhe didn't keep increasing | bizkereletib turmadıqwe didn't keep increasing | sizkereletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep increasing | alakereletib turmadılathey didn't keep increasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkereletirmeI will increase | senkereletirseyou will increase | olkereletirhe will increase | bizkereletirbizwe will increase | sizkereletirsizyou all will increase | alakereletirlethey will increase |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkereletmezmeI won't increase | senkereletmezseyou won't increase | olkereletmezhe won't increase | bizkereletmezbizwe won't increase | sizkereletmezsizyou all won't increase | alakereletmezlethey won't increase |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkereletirmemi? kereletirmime?will I increase? | senkereletirmise?will you increase? | olkereletirmi?will he increase? | bizkereletirbizmi? kereletirmibiz?will we increase? | sizkereletirmisiz?will you all increase? | alakereletirlemi? kereletirmile?will they increase? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkereletmezmemi? kereletmezmime?won't I increase? | senkereletmezmise?won't you increase? | olkereletmezmi?won't he increase? | bizkereletmezbizmi? kereletmezmibiz?won't we increase? | sizkereletmezmisiz?won't you all increase? | alakereletmezlemi? kereletmezmile?won't they increase? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkereletirikmeI am going to increase | senkereletirikseyou are going to increase | olkereletirikdihe is going to increase | bizkereletirikbizwe are going to increase | sizkereletiriksizyou all are going to increase | alakereletirikdilethey are going to increase |
| Definite future (future II) | menkereletirik tülmeI am not going to increase | senkereletirik tülseyou are not going to increase | olkereletirik tüldühe is not going to increase | bizkereletirik tülbüzwe are not going to increase | sizkereletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to increase | alakereletirik tüldülethey are not going to increase |
| Definite future (future II) | menkereletirikmemi? kereletirikmime?am I going to increase? | senkereletirikmise?are you going to increase? | olkereletirikmidi?is he going to increase? | bizkereletirikbizmi? kereletirikmibiz?are we going to increase? | sizkereletirikmisiz?are you all going to increase? | alakereletirikmidile?are they going to increase? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkereletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to increase? | senkereletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to increase? | olkereletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to increase? | bizkereletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to increase? | sizkereletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to increase? | alakereletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to increase? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkereletgen edimkereletgenemI had increased | senkereletgen ediŋkereletgeneŋyou had increased | olkereletgen edikereletgenedhe had increased | bizkereletgen edikkereletgenekwe had increased | sizkereletgen edigizkereletgenegizyou all had increased | alakereletgen edilekereletgenellethey had increased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkereletmegen edimkereletmegenemI hadn't increased | senkereletmegen ediŋkereletmegeneŋyou hadn't increased | olkereletmegen edikereletmegenedhe hadn't increased | bizkereletmegen edikkereletmegenekwe hadn't increased | sizkereletmegen edigizkereletmegenegizyou all hadn't increased | alakereletmegen edilekereletmegenellethey hadn't increased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkerelete edimkereletemI was increasing | senkerelete ediŋkereleteŋyou were increasing | olkerelete edikereletedhe was increasing | bizkerelete edikkereletekwe were increasing | sizkerelete edigizkereletegizyou all were increasing | alakerelete edilekereletellethey were increasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkereletmey edimkereletmeyemI wasn't increasing | senkereletmey ediŋkereletmeyeŋyou weren't increasing | olkereletmey edikereletmeyedhe wasn't increasing | bizkereletmey edikkereletmeyekwe weren't increasing | sizkereletmey edigizkereletmeyegizyou all weren't increasing | alakereletmey edilekereletmeyellethey weren't increasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkereletiwçen edimkereletiwçenemI used to increase | senkereletiwçen ediŋkereletiwçeneŋyou used to increase | olkereletiwçen edikereletiwçenedhe used to increase | bizkereletiwçen edikkereletiwçenekwe used to increase | sizkereletiwçen edigizkereletiwçenegizyou all used to increase | alakereletiwçen edilekereletiwçenellethey used to increase |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkereletmewçen edimkereletmewçenemI didn't use to increase | senkereletmewçen ediŋkereletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to increase | olkereletmewçen edikereletmewçenedhe didn't use to increase | bizkereletmewçen edikkereletmewçenekwe didn't use to increase | sizkereletmewçen edigizkereletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to increase | alakereletmewçen edilekereletmewçenellethey didn't use to increase |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkereletib edihe had increased and remained so | alakereletib edilethey had increased and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkereletib tül edihe hadn't increased | alakereletib tül edilethey hadn't increased | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkereletib tura edimkereletib turaemI had kept increasing | senkereletib tura ediŋkereletib turaeŋyou had kept increasing | olkereletib tura edikereletib turaedhe had kept increasing | bizkereletib tura edikkereletib turaekwe had kept increasing | sizkereletib tura edigizkereletib turaegizyou all had kept increasing | alakereletib tura edilekereletib turaellethey had kept increasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkereletib turmay edimkereletib turmayemI hadn't kept increasing | senkereletib turmay ediŋkereletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept increasing | olkereletib turmay edikereletib turmayedhe hadn't kept increasing | bizkereletib turmay edikkereletib turmayekwe hadn't kept increasing | sizkereletib turmay edigizkereletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept increasing | alakereletib turmay edilekereletib turmayellethey hadn't kept increasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkerelete tura edimkerelete turaemI was in the middle of increasing | senkerelete tura ediŋkerelete turaeŋyou were in the middle of increasing | olkerelete tura edikerelete turaedhe was in the middle of increasing | bizkerelete tura edikkerelete turaekwe were in the middle of increasing | sizkerelete tura edigizkerelete turaegizyou all were in the middle of increasing | alakerelete tura edilekerelete turaellethey were in the middle of increasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkerelete turmay edimkerelete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of increasing | senkerelete turmay ediŋkerelete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of increasing | olkerelete turmay edikerelete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of increasing | bizkerelete turmay edikkerelete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of increasing | sizkerelete turmay edigizkerelete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of increasing | alakerelete turmay edilekerelete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of increasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkereletir edimkereletir emI would increase | senkereletir ediŋkereletir eŋyou would increase | olkereletir edikereletir edhe would increase | bizkereletir edikkereletir ekwe would increase | sizkereletir edigizkereletir egizyou all would increase | alakereletir edilekereletir ellethey would increase |
| Conditional result (would) | menkereletmez edimkereletmez emI wouldn't increase | senkereletmez ediŋkereletmez eŋyou wouldn't increase | olkereletmez edikereletmez edhe wouldn't increase | bizkereletmez edikkereletmez ekwe wouldn't increase | sizkereletmez edigizkereletmez egizyou all wouldn't increase | alakereletmez edilekereletmez ellethey wouldn't increase |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkereletirik edimkereletirik emI would have increased | senkereletirik ediŋkereletirik eŋyou would have increased | olkereletirik edikereletirik edhe would have increased | bizkereletirik edikkereletirik ekwe would have increased | sizkereletirik edigizkereletirik egizyou all would have increased | alakereletirik edilekereletirik ellethey would have increased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkereletirik tül edimkereletirik tül emI wouldn't have increased | senkereletirik tül ediŋkereletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have increased | olkereletirik tül edikereletirik tül edhe wouldn't have increased | bizkereletirik tül edikkereletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have increased | sizkereletirik tül edigizkereletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have increased | alakereletirik tül edilekereletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have increased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkereletsemif I increase | senkereletseŋif you increase | olkereletseif he increases | bizkereletsekif we increase | sizkereletsegizif you all increase | alakereletseleif they increase |
| Conditional | menkereletmesemif I don't increase | senkereletmeseŋif you don't increase | olkereletmeseif he doesn't increase | bizkereletmesekif we don't increase | sizkereletmesegizif you all don't increase | alakereletmeseleif they don't increase |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkerelete esemif I am increasing | senkerelete eseŋif you are increasing | olkerelete eseif he is increasing | bizkerelete esekif we are increasing | sizkerelete esegizif you all are increasing | alakerelete eseleif they are increasing |
| Conditional, present real | menkereletmey esemif I am not increasing | senkereletmey eseŋif you are not increasing | olkereletmey eseif he is not increasing | bizkereletmey esekif we are not increasing | sizkereletmey esegizif you all are not increasing | alakereletmey eseleif they are not increasing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkereletsem edikereletsem edif only I increased | senkereletseŋ edikereletseŋ edif only you increased | olkereletse edikereletsedif only he increased | bizkereletsek edikereletsek edif only we increased | sizkereletsegiz edikereletsegiz edif only you all increased | alakereletsele edikereletseledif only they increased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkereletmesem edikereletmesem edif only I didn't increase | senkereletmeseŋ edikereletmeseŋ edif only you didn't increase | olkereletmese edikereletmesedif only he didn't increase | bizkereletmesek edikereletmesek edif only we didn't increase | sizkereletmesegiz edikereletmesegiz edif only you all didn't increase | alakereletmesele edikereletmeseledif only they didn't increase |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkereletib tursamif I carry on increasing | senkereletib tursaŋif you carry on increasing | olkereletib tursaif he carries on increasing | bizkereletib tursaqif we carry on increasing | sizkereletib tursağızif you all carry on increasing | alakereletib tursalaif they carry on increasing |
| Durative conditional | menkereletib turmasamif I don't carry on increasing | senkereletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on increasing | olkereletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on increasing | bizkereletib turmasaqif we don't carry on increasing | sizkereletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on increasing | alakereletib turmasalaif they don't carry on increasing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkereletib tura esemif I have kept increasing | senkereletib tura eseŋif you have kept increasing | olkereletib tura eseif he has kept increasing | bizkereletib tura esekif we have kept increasing | sizkereletib tura esegizif you all have kept increasing | alakereletib tura eseleif they have kept increasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkereletib turmay esemif I haven't kept increasing | senkereletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept increasing | olkereletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept increasing | bizkereletib turmay esekif we haven't kept increasing | sizkereletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept increasing | alakereletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept increasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkerelete tursamif I keep increasing | senkerelete tursaŋif you keep increasing | olkerelete tursaif he keeps increasing | bizkerelete tursaqif we keep increasing | sizkerelete tursağızif you all keep increasing | alakerelete tursalaif they keep increasing |
| Progressive conditional | menkereletmey tursamif I keep on not increasing | senkereletmey tursaŋif you keep on not increasing | olkereletmey tursaif he keeps on not increasing | bizkereletmey tursaqif we keep on not increasing | sizkereletmey tursağızif you all keep on not increasing | alakereletmey tursalaif they keep on not increasing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkerelete tura esemif I am in the middle of increasing | senkerelete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of increasing | olkerelete tura eseif he is in the middle of increasing | bizkerelete tura esekif we are in the middle of increasing | sizkerelete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of increasing | alakerelete tura eseleif they are in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkereletmey tura esemif I keep on not increasing | senkereletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not increasing | olkereletmey tura eseif he keeps on not increasing | bizkereletmey tura esekif we keep on not increasing | sizkereletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not increasing | alakereletmey tura eseleif they keep on not increasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkereletdim esemif I increased | senkereletdiŋ eseŋif you increased | olkereletdi eseif he increased | bizkereletdik esekif we increased | sizkereletdigiz esegizif you all increased | alakereletdile eseleif they increased |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkereletmedim esemif I didn't increase | senkereletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't increase | olkereletmedi eseif he didn't increase | bizkereletmedik esekif we didn't increase | sizkereletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't increase | alakereletmedile eseleif they didn't increase |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkereletgen esemif I did increase (indeed) | senkereletgen eseŋif you did increase (indeed) | olkereletgen eseif he did increase (indeed) | bizkereletgen esekif we did increase (indeed) | sizkereletgen esegizif you all did increase (indeed) | alakereletgen eseleif they did increase (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkereletmegen esemif I didn't increase (indeed) | senkereletmegen eseŋif you didn't increase (indeed) | olkereletmegen eseif he didn't increase (indeed) | bizkereletmegen esekif we didn't increase (indeed) | sizkereletmegen esegizif you all didn't increase (indeed) | alakereletmegen eseleif they didn't increase (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkereletgen bolsamif I had increased | senkereletgen bolsaŋif you had increased | olkereletgen bolsaif he had increased | bizkereletgen bolsaqif we had increased | sizkereletgen bolsağızif you all had increased | alakereletgen bolsalaif they had increased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkereletmegen bolsamif I hadn't increased | senkereletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't increased | olkereletmegen bolsaif he hadn't increased | bizkereletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't increased | sizkereletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't increased | alakereletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't increased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkereletgen bolsam edikereletgen bolsam edif only I had increased | senkereletgen bolsaŋ edikereletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had increased | olkereletgen bolsa edikereletgen bolsaedif only he had increased | bizkereletgen bolsaq edikereletgen bolsaq edif only we had increased | sizkereletgen bolsağız edikereletgen bolsağız edif only you all had increased | alakereletgen bolsala edikereletgen bolsalaedif only they had increased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkereletmegen bolsam edikereletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't increased | senkereletmegen bolsaŋ edikereletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't increased | olkereletmegen bolsa edikereletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't increased | bizkereletmegen bolsaq edikereletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't increased | sizkereletmegen bolsağız edikereletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't increased | alakereletmegen bolsala edikereletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't increased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkereletir esemif I will increase | senkereletir eseŋif you will increase | olkereletir eseif he will increase | bizkereletir esekif we will increase | sizkereletir esegizif you all will increase | alakereletir eseleif they will increase |
| Conditional, aorist | menkereletmez esemif I won't increase | senkereletmez eseŋif you won't increase | olkereletmez eseif he won't increase | bizkereletmez esekif we won't increase | sizkereletmez esegizif you all won't increase | alakereletmez eseleif they won't increase |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkereletirik esemif I am going to increase | senkereletirik eseŋif you are going to increase | olkereletirik eseif he is going to increase | bizkereletirik esekif we are going to increase | sizkereletirik esegizif you all are going to increase | alakereletirik eseleif they are going to increase |
| Conditional, future | menkereletirik tül esemif I am not going to increase | senkereletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to increase | olkereletirik tül eseif he is not going to increase | bizkereletirik tül esekif we are not going to increase | sizkereletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to increase | alakereletirik tül eseleif they are not going to increase |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkereletirik bolsamif I were going to increase | senkereletirik bolsaŋif you were going to increase | olkereletirik bolsaif he were going to increase | bizkereletirik bolsaqif we were going to increase | sizkereletirik bolsağızif you all were going to increase | alakereletirik bolsalaif they were going to increase |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkereletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to increase | senkereletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to increase | olkereletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to increase | bizkereletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to increase | sizkereletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to increase | alakereletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to increase |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kereletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkerelete bolurmaI must be increasing | senkerelete bolursayou must be increasing | olkerelete bolurhe must be increasing | bizkerelete bolurbuzwe must be increasing | sizkerelete bolursuzyou all must be increasing | alakerelete bolurlathey must be increasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkereletmey bolurmaI must not be increasing | senkereletmey bolursayou must not be increasing | olkereletmey bolurhe must not be increasing | bizkereletmey bolurbuzwe must not be increasing | sizkereletmey bolursuzyou all must not be increasing | alakereletmey bolurlathey must not be increasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkerelete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of increasing | senkerelete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of increasing | olkerelete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of increasing | bizkerelete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of increasing | sizkerelete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of increasing | alakerelete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of increasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkereletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not increasing | senkereletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not increasing | olkereletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not increasing | bizkereletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not increasing | sizkereletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not increasing | alakereletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not increasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkereletgen bolurmaI must have increased | senkereletgen bolursayou must have increased | olkereletgen bolurhe must have increased | bizkereletgen bolurbuzwe must have increased | sizkereletgen bolursuzyou all must have increased | alakereletgen bolurlathey must have increased |
| Inference (must have) | menkereletmegen bolurmaI must not have increased | senkereletmegen bolursayou must not have increased | olkereletmegen bolurhe must not have increased | bizkereletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have increased | sizkereletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have increased | alakereletmegen bolurlathey must not have increased |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkereletirik bolurmaI must be going to increase | senkereletirik bolursayou must be going to increase | olkereletirik bolurhe must be going to increase | bizkereletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to increase | sizkereletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to increase | alakereletirik bolurlathey must be going to increase |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkereletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to increase | senkereletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to increase | olkereletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to increase | bizkereletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to increase | sizkereletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to increase | alakereletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to increase |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkereleteyimlet me increase | senkerelet!increase! | olkereletsinlet him increase | bizkereleteyiklet's increase | sizkereletigiz!increase, you all! | alakereletsinlelet them increase |
| Commands & suggestions | menkereletmeyimlet me not increase | senkereletme!don't increase! | olkereletmesinlet him not increase | bizkereletmeyiklet's not increase | sizkereletmegiz!don't increase, you all! | alakereletmesinlelet them not increase |
| Commands & suggestions | menkereleteyimmi?shall I increase? | olkereletsinmi?should he increase? | bizkereleteyikmi?shall we increase? | alakereletsinlemi?should they increase? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkereletmeyimmi?shall I not increase? | olkereletmesinmi?should he not increase? | bizkereletmeyikmi?shall we not increase? | alakereletmesinlemi?should they not increase? | ||
| Requests | senkereletçi2kereletçinplease increase | olkereletsinçido let him increase | sizkereletçigizplease increase (plural/polite) | alakereletsinleçido let them increase | ||
| Requests | senkereletmeçi2kereletmeçinplease don't increase | olkereletmesinçido let him not increase | sizkereletmeçigizplease don't increase (plural/polite) | alakereletmesinleçido let them not increase | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkereletginkereletgimay you increase | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkereletmeginkereletmegimay you not increase | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkereletgey edim kereletge edimwould that I increased | senkereletgey ediŋ kereletge ediŋwould that you increased | olkereletgey edi kereletge ediwould that he increased | bizkereletgey edik kereletge edikwould that we increased | sizkereletgey edigiz kereletge edigizwould that you all increased | alakereletgey edile kereletge edilewould that they increased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkereletmegey edim kereletmege edimwould that I did not increase | senkereletmegey ediŋ kereletmege ediŋwould that you did not increase | olkereletmegey edi kereletmege ediwould that he did not increase | bizkereletmegey edik kereletmege edikwould that we did not increase | sizkereletmegey edigiz kereletmege edigizwould that you all did not increase | alakereletmegey edile kereletmege edilewould that they did not increase |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkereletmege qoyayımkereletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to increase | senkereletmege qoy!kereletme qoy!let someone increase! | olkereletmege qoysunkereletme qoysunlet him allow someone to increase | bizkereletmege qoyayıqkereletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to increase | sizkereletmege qoyuğuz!kereletme qoyuğuz!let someone increase, you all! | alakereletmege qoysunlakereletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkereletmege qoymayımkereletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to increase | senkereletmege qoyma!kereletme qoyma!don't let someone increase! | olkereletmege qoymasınkereletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to increase | bizkereletmege qoymayıqkereletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to increase | sizkereletmege qoymağız!kereletme qoymağız!don't let someone increase, you all! | alakereletmege qoymasınlakereletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkereletmege qoyayımmı?kereletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to increase? | olkereletmege qoysunmu?kereletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to increase? | bizkereletmege qoyayıqmı?kereletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to increase? | alakereletmege qoysunlamı?kereletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to increase? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkereletmege qoymayımmı?kereletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to increase? | olkereletmege qoymasınmı?kereletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to increase? | bizkereletmege qoymayıqmı?kereletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to increase? | alakereletmege qoymasınlamı?kereletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to increase? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkereletmege qoyamakereletme qoyamaI allow someone to increase | senkereletmege qoyasakereletme qoyasayou allow someone to increase | olkereletmege qoyadıkereletme qoyadıhe allows someone to increase | bizkereletmege qoyabızkereletme qoyabızwe allow someone to increase | sizkereletmege qoyasızkereletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to increase | alakereletmege qoyadılakereletme qoyadılathey allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (present) | menkereletmege qoymaymakereletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to increase | senkereletmege qoymaysakereletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to increase | olkereletmege qoymaydıkereletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to increase | bizkereletmege qoymaybızkereletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to increase | sizkereletmege qoymaysızkereletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to increase | alakereletmege qoymaydılakereletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (present) | menkereletmege qoyamamı?kereletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to increase? | senkereletmege qoyamısa?kereletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to increase? | olkereletmege qoyamıdı?kereletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to increase? | bizkereletmege qoyabızmı?kereletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to increase? | sizkereletmege qoyamısız?kereletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to increase? | alakereletmege qoyamıdıla?kereletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkereletmege qoymaymamı?kereletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to increase? | senkereletmege qoymaymısa?kereletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to increase? | olkereletmege qoymaymıdı?kereletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to increase? | bizkereletmege qoymaybızmı?kereletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to increase? | sizkereletmege qoymaymısız?kereletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to increase? | alakereletmege qoymaymıdıla?kereletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkereletmege qoydumkereletme qoydumI allowed someone to increase | senkereletmege qoyduŋkereletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to increase | olkereletmege qoydukereletme qoyduhe allowed someone to increase | bizkereletmege qoyduqkereletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to increase | sizkereletmege qoyduğuzkereletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to increase | alakereletmege qoydulakereletme qoydulathey allowed someone to increase |
| Let someone… (past) | menkereletmege qoymadımkereletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to increase | senkereletmege qoymadıŋkereletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to increase | olkereletmege qoymadıkereletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to increase | bizkereletmege qoymadıqkereletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to increase | sizkereletmege qoymadığızkereletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to increase | alakereletmege qoymadılakereletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (past) | menkereletmege qoydummu?kereletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to increase? | senkereletmege qoyduŋmu?kereletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to increase? | olkereletmege qoydumu?kereletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to increase? | bizkereletmege qoyduqmu?kereletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to increase? | sizkereletmege qoyduğuzmu?kereletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to increase? | alakereletmege qoydulamı?kereletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkereletmege qoymadımmı?kereletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to increase? | senkereletmege qoymadıŋmı?kereletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to increase? | olkereletmege qoymadımı?kereletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to increase? | bizkereletmege qoymadıqmı?kereletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to increase? | sizkereletmege qoymadığızmı?kereletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to increase? | alakereletmege qoymadılamı?kereletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to increase? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkereletalamaI can increase | senkereletalasayou can increase | olkereletaladıhe can increase | bizkereletalabızwe can increase | sizkereletalasızyou all can increase | alakereletaladılathey can increase |
| Ability — present | menkereletalmaymaI can't increase | senkereletalmaysayou can't increase | olkereletalmaydıhe can't increase | bizkereletalmaybızwe can't increase | sizkereletalmaysızyou all can't increase | alakereletalmaydılathey can't increase |
| Ability — present | menkereletalamamı? kereletalamıma?can I increase? | senkereletalamısa?can you increase? | olkereletalamıdı?can he increase? | bizkereletalabızmı? kereletalamıbız?can we increase? | sizkereletalamısız?can you all increase? | alakereletalamıdıla?can they increase? |
| Ability — present | menkereletalmaymamı? kereletalmaymıma?can't I increase? | senkereletalmaymısa?can't you increase? | olkereletalmaymıdı?can't he increase? | bizkereletalmaybızmı? kereletalmaymıbız?can't we increase? | sizkereletalmaymısız?can't you all increase? | alakereletalmaymıdıla?can't they increase? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkereletalsamif I can increase | senkereletalsaŋif you can increase | olkereletalsaif he can increase | bizkereletalsaqif we can increase | sizkereletalsağızif you all can increase | alakereletalsalaif they can increase |
| Ability — if I can… | menkereletalmasamif I can't increase | senkereletalmasaŋif you can't increase | olkereletalmasaif he can't increase | bizkereletalmasaqif we can't increase | sizkereletalmasağızif you all can't increase | alakereletalmasalaif they can't increase |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkereletaldımI was able to increase | senkereletaldıŋyou were able to increase | olkereletaldıhe was able to increase | bizkereletaldıqwe were able to increase | sizkereletaldığızyou all were able to increase | alakereletaldılathey were able to increase |
| Ability — simple past | menkereletalmadımI could not increase | senkereletalmadıŋyou could not increase | olkereletalmadıhe could not increase | bizkereletalmadıqwe could not increase | sizkereletalmadığızyou all could not increase | alakereletalmadılathey could not increase |
| Ability — simple past | menkereletaldımmı?was I able to increase? | senkereletaldıŋmı?were you able to increase? | olkereletaldımı?was he able to increase? | bizkereletaldıqmı?were we able to increase? | sizkereletaldığızmı?were you all able to increase? | alakereletaldılamı?were they able to increase? |
| Ability — simple past | menkereletalmadımmı?couldn't I increase? | senkereletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you increase? | olkereletalmadımı?couldn't he increase? | bizkereletalmadıqmı?couldn't we increase? | sizkereletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all increase? | alakereletalmadılamı?couldn't they increase? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkereletalğanmaI have been able to increase | senkereletalğansayou have been able to increase | olkereletalğandıhe has been able to increase | bizkereletalğanbızwe have been able to increase | sizkereletalğansızyou all have been able to increase | alakereletalğandılathey have been able to increase |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkereletalmağanmaI haven't been able to increase | senkereletalmağansayou haven't been able to increase | olkereletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to increase | bizkereletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to increase | sizkereletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to increase | alakereletalmağandılathey haven't been able to increase |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkereletalğanmamı? kereletalğanmıma?have I been able to increase? | senkereletalğanmısa?have you been able to increase? | olkereletalğanmıdı?has he been able to increase? | bizkereletalğanbızmı? kereletalğanmıbız?have we been able to increase? | sizkereletalğanmısız?have you all been able to increase? | alakereletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to increase? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkereletalmağanmamı? kereletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to increase? | senkereletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to increase? | olkereletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to increase? | bizkereletalmağanbızmı? kereletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to increase? | sizkereletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to increase? | alakereletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to increase? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkereletalğan edimkereletalğanemI had been able to increase | senkereletalğan ediŋkereletalğaneŋyou had been able to increase | olkereletalğan edikereletalğanedhe had been able to increase | bizkereletalğan edikkereletalğanekwe had been able to increase | sizkereletalğan edigizkereletalğanegizyou all had been able to increase | alakereletalğan edilekereletalğanellethey had been able to increase |
| Ability — past perfect | menkereletalmağan edimkereletalmağanemI hadn't been able to increase | senkereletalmağan ediŋkereletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to increase | olkereletalmağan edikereletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to increase | bizkereletalmağan edikkereletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to increase | sizkereletalmağan edigizkereletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to increase | alakereletalmağan edilekereletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to increase |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkereletala edimkereletalaemI could increase | senkereletala ediŋkereletalaeŋyou could increase | olkereletala edikereletalaedhe could increase | bizkereletala edikkereletalaekwe could increase | sizkereletala edigizkereletalaegizyou all could increase | alakereletala edilekereletalaellethey could increase |
| Ability — past background | menkereletalmay edimkereletalmayemI could not increase | senkereletalmay ediŋkereletalmayeŋyou could not increase | olkereletalmay edikereletalmayedhe could not increase | bizkereletalmay edikkereletalmayekwe could not increase | sizkereletalmay edigizkereletalmayegizyou all could not increase | alakereletalmay edilekereletalmayellethey could not increase |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkereletalırmaI will be able to increase | senkereletalırsayou will be able to increase | olkereletalırhe will be able to increase | bizkereletalırbızwe will be able to increase | sizkereletalırsızyou all will be able to increase | alakereletalırlathey will be able to increase |
| Ability — future I | menkereletalmazmaI won't be able to increase | senkereletalmazsayou won't be able to increase | olkereletalmazhe won't be able to increase | bizkereletalmazbızwe won't be able to increase | sizkereletalmazsızyou all won't be able to increase | alakereletalmazlathey won't be able to increase |
| Ability — future I | menkereletalırmamı? kereletalırmıma?will I be able to increase? | senkereletalırmısa?will you be able to increase? | olkereletalırmı?will he be able to increase? | bizkereletalırbızmı? kereletalırmıbız?will we be able to increase? | sizkereletalırmısız?will you all be able to increase? | alakereletalırlamı? kereletalırmıla?will they be able to increase? |
| Ability — future I | menkereletalmazmamı? kereletalmazmıma?won't I be able to increase? | senkereletalmazmısa?won't you be able to increase? | olkereletalmazmı?won't he be able to increase? | bizkereletalmazbızmı? kereletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to increase? | sizkereletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to increase? | alakereletalmazlamı? kereletalmazmıla?won't they be able to increase? |
| Ability — future II | menkereletallıqmaI am going to be able to increase | senkereletallıqsayou are going to be able to increase | olkereletallıqdıhe is going to be able to increase | bizkereletallıqbızwe are going to be able to increase | sizkereletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to increase | alakereletallıqdılathey are going to be able to increase |
| Ability — future II | menkereletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to increase | senkereletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to increase | olkereletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to increase | bizkereletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to increase | sizkereletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to increase | alakereletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to increase |
| Ability — future II | menkereletallıqmamı? kereletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to increase? | senkereletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to increase? | olkereletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to increase? | bizkereletallıqbızmı? kereletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to increase? | sizkereletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to increase? | alakereletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to increase? |
| Ability — future II | menkereletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to increase? | senkereletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to increase? | olkereletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to increase? | bizkereletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to increase? | sizkereletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to increase? | alakereletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to increase? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkereletalır edimkereletalır emI would be able to increase | senkereletalır ediŋkereletalır eŋyou would be able to increase | olkereletalır edikereletalır edhe would be able to increase | bizkereletalır edikkereletalır ekwe would be able to increase | sizkereletalır edigizkereletalır egizyou all would be able to increase | alakereletalır edilekereletalır ellethey would be able to increase |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkereletalmaz edimkereletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to increase | senkereletalmaz ediŋkereletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to increase | olkereletalmaz edikereletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to increase | bizkereletalmaz edikkereletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to increase | sizkereletalmaz edigizkereletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to increase | alakereletalmaz edilekereletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to increase |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkereletalğınkereletalğımay you be able to increase | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkereletalmağınkereletalmağımay you not be able to increase | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkereletirge izleymeI want to increase | senkereletirge izleyseyou want to increase | olkereletirge izleydihe wants to increase | bizkereletirge izleybizwe want to increase | sizkereletirge izleysizyou all want to increase | alakereletirge izleydilethey want to increase |
| want to | menkereletirge izlemeymeI do not want to increase | senkereletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to increase | olkereletirge izlemeydihe does not want to increase | bizkereletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to increase | sizkereletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to increase | alakereletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to increase |
| would like to | menkereletirge süemeI would like to increase | senkereletirge süeseyou would like to increase | olkereletirge süedihe would like to increase | bizkereletirge süebizwe would like to increase | sizkereletirge süesizyou all would like to increase | alakereletirge süedilethey would like to increase |
| would like to | menkereletirge süymeymeI would not like to increase | senkereletirge süymeyseyou would not like to increase | olkereletirge süymeydihe would not like to increase | bizkereletirge süymeybizwe would not like to increase | sizkereletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to increase | alakereletirge süymeydilethey would not like to increase |
| hope to | menkereletirge umutlanamaI hope to increase | senkereletirge umutlanasayou hope to increase | olkereletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to increase | bizkereletirge umutlanabızwe hope to increase | sizkereletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to increase | alakereletirge umutlanadılathey hope to increase |
| hope to | menkereletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to increase | senkereletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to increase | olkereletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to increase | bizkereletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to increase | sizkereletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to increase | alakereletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to increase |
| be about to | menkereletirge deb turamaI am about to increase | senkereletirge deb turasayou are about to increase | olkereletirge deb turadıhe is about to increase | bizkereletirge deb turabızwe are about to increase | sizkereletirge deb turasızyou all are about to increase | alakereletirge deb turadılathey are about to increase |
| be about to | menkereletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to increase | senkereletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to increase | olkereletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to increase | bizkereletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to increase | sizkereletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to increase | alakereletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to increase |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkereletirge kerekmeI need to increase | senkereletirge kerekseyou need to increase | olkereletirge kerekdihe needs to increase | bizkereletirge kerekbizwe need to increase | sizkereletirge kereksizyou all need to increase | alakereletirge kerekdilethey need to increase |
| need to | menkereletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to increase | senkereletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to increase | olkereletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to increase | bizkereletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to increase | sizkereletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to increase | alakereletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to increase |
| have to | menmenŋe kereletirge tüşediI have to increase | sensenŋe kereletirge tüşediyou have to increase | olaŋa kereletirge tüşedihe has to increase | bizbizge kereletirge tüşediwe have to increase | sizsizge kereletirge tüşediyou all have to increase | alaalağa kereletirge tüşedithey have to increase |
| have to | menmenŋe kereletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to increase | sensenŋe kereletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to increase | olaŋa kereletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to increase | bizbizge kereletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to increase | sizsizge kereletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to increase | alaalağa kereletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to increase |
| be obliged to | menkereletirge borçlumaI am obliged to increase | senkereletirge borçlusayou are obliged to increase | olkereletirge borçluduhe is obliged to increase | bizkereletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to increase | sizkereletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to increase | alakereletirge borçludulathey are obliged to increase |
| be obliged to | menkereletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to increase | senkereletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to increase | olkereletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to increase | bizkereletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to increase | sizkereletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to increase | alakereletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to increase |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkereletirge madarım bardıI have a way to increase | senkereletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to increase | olkereletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to increase | bizkereletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to increase | sizkereletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to increase | alakereletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to increase |
| have a way to | menkereletirge madarım joqduI have no way to increase | senkereletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to increase | olkereletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to increase | bizkereletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to increase | sizkereletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to increase | alakereletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to increase |
| be free to | menkereletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to increase | senkereletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to increase | olkereletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to increase | bizkereletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to increase | sizkereletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to increase | alakereletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to increase |
| be free to | menkereletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to increase | senkereletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to increase | olkereletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to increase | bizkereletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to increase | sizkereletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to increase | alakereletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to increase |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kereletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to increase | sensenŋe kereletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to increase | olaŋa kereletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to increase | bizbizge kereletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to increase | sizsizge kereletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to increase | alaalağa kereletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to increase |
| be possible to | menmenŋe kereletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to increase | sensenŋe kereletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to increase | olaŋa kereletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to increase | bizbizge kereletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to increase | sizsizge kereletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to increase | alaalağa kereletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to increase |
| be ready to | menkereletirge hazırmaI am ready to increase | senkereletirge hazırsayou are ready to increase | olkereletirge hazırdıhe is ready to increase | bizkereletirge hazırbızwe are ready to increase | sizkereletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to increase | alakereletirge hazırdılathey are ready to increase |
| be ready to | menkereletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to increase | senkereletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to increase | olkereletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to increase | bizkereletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to increase | sizkereletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to increase | alakereletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to increase |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkereletirge küreşemeI am trying to increase | senkereletirge küreşeseyou are trying to increase | olkereletirge küreşedihe is trying to increase | bizkereletirge küreşebizwe are trying to increase | sizkereletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to increase | alakereletirge küreşedilethey are trying to increase |
| try to | menkereletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to increase | senkereletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to increase | olkereletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to increase | bizkereletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to increase | sizkereletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to increase | alakereletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to increase |
| agree to | menkereletirge unaymaI agree to increase | senkereletirge unaysayou agree to increase | olkereletirge unaydıhe agrees to increase | bizkereletirge unaybızwe agree to increase | sizkereletirge unaysızyou all agree to increase | alakereletirge unaydılathey agree to increase |
| agree to | menkereletirge unamaymaI refuse to increase | senkereletirge unamaysayou refuse to increase | olkereletirge unamaydıhe refuses to increase | bizkereletirge unamaybızwe refuse to increase | sizkereletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to increase | alakereletirge unamaydılathey refuse to increase |
| hurry to | menkereletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to increase | senkereletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to increase | olkereletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to increase | bizkereletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to increase | sizkereletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to increase | alakereletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to increase |
| hurry to | menkereletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to increase | senkereletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to increase | olkereletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to increase | bizkereletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to increase | sizkereletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to increase | alakereletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to increase |
| be afraid to | menkereletirge qorqamaI am afraid to increase | senkereletirge qorqasayou are afraid to increase | olkereletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to increase | bizkereletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to increase | sizkereletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to increase | alakereletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to increase |
| be afraid to | menkereletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to increase | senkereletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to increase | olkereletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to increase | bizkereletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to increase | sizkereletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to increase | alakereletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to increase |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkerelete bolmazmaI can't be increasing | senkerelete bolmazsayou can't be increasing | olkerelete bolmazhe can't be increasing | bizkerelete bolmazbızwe can't be increasing | sizkerelete bolmazsızyou all can't be increasing | alakerelete bolmazlathey can't be increasing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkereletmey bolmazmaI must be increasing (emphatic) | senkereletmey bolmazsayou must be increasing (emphatic) | olkereletmey bolmazhe must be increasing (emphatic) | bizkereletmey bolmazbızwe must be increasing (emphatic) | sizkereletmey bolmazsızyou all must be increasing (emphatic) | alakereletmey bolmazlathey must be increasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkerelete turmasamif I don't keep increasing | senkerelete turmasaŋif you don't keep increasing | olkerelete turmasaif he doesn't keep increasing | bizkerelete turmasaqif we don't keep increasing | sizkerelete turmasağızif you all don't keep increasing | alakerelete turmasalaif they don't keep increasing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkerelete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of increasing | senkerelete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of increasing | olkerelete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of increasing | bizkerelete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of increasing | sizkerelete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of increasing | alakerelete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of increasing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkereletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | senkereletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | olkereletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | bizkereletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | sizkereletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | alakereletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not increasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkereletmey turamaI keep on not increasing | senkereletmey turasayou keep on not increasing | olkereletmey turadıhe keeps on not increasing | bizkereletmey turabızwe keep on not increasing | sizkereletmey turasızyou all keep on not increasing | alakereletmey turadılathey keep on not increasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkereletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not increasing | senkereletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not increasing | olkereletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not increasing | bizkereletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not increasing | sizkereletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not increasing | alakereletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not increasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menkereletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not increasing? | senkereletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not increasing? | olkereletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not increasing? | bizkereletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not increasing? | sizkereletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not increasing? | alakereletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not increasing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkereletgen bolmazmaI can't have increased | senkereletgen bolmazsayou can't have increased | olkereletgen bolmazhe can't have increased | bizkereletgen bolmazbızwe can't have increased | sizkereletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have increased | alakereletgen bolmazlathey can't have increased |
| Inference — double negation | menkereletmegen bolmazmaI must have increased (emphatic) | senkereletmegen bolmazsayou must have increased (emphatic) | olkereletmegen bolmazhe must have increased (emphatic) | bizkereletmegen bolmazbızwe must have increased (emphatic) | sizkereletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have increased (emphatic) | alakereletmegen bolmazlathey must have increased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkereletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had increased | senkereletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had increased | olkereletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had increased | bizkereletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had increased | sizkereletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had increased | alakereletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had increased |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkereletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't increased | senkereletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't increased | olkereletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't increased | bizkereletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't increased | sizkereletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't increased | alakereletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't increased |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkereletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to increase | senkereletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to increase | olkereletirik bolmazhe can't be going to increase | bizkereletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to increase | sizkereletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to increase | alakereletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to increase |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkereletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to increase (emphatic) | senkereletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to increase (emphatic) | olkereletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to increase (emphatic) | bizkereletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to increase (emphatic) | sizkereletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to increase (emphatic) | alakereletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to increase (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkereletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to increase | senkereletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to increase | olkereletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to increase | bizkereletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to increase | sizkereletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to increase | alakereletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to increase |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkereletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to increase | senkereletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to increase | olkereletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to increase | bizkereletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to increase | sizkereletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to increase | alakereletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to increase |