junçurğa
/dʒuntʃurʁa/
1. be at a loss, lose one's nerve, be flustered, be embarrassed, feel shy
- qızlanı körüb junçurğa — to grow shy at the sight of the girls
- ala bizni körüb junçudula — they got flustered when they saw us
- junçub, ne aytırğa bilmey — flustered, not knowing what to say
- jaw junçudu — the enemy lost its nerve
- ol junçub içgeri kiralmay turadı — he is too shy to come in
- junçub qalırğa — to be thrown into confusion
2. be in difficulty, struggle, have a hard time, suffer
- ustazla da junçuy edile — the teachers too were struggling
- uwaq sabiyle bla junçuruqsa — you will have a hard time with small children
- suwuqdan junçuğan jaşçıq — a little boy suffering from the cold
- qonaq aman bolsa, qonaqbay junçur — if the guest is bad, the host has a hard time
- suwuqdan junçurğa — to suffer from the cold
3. be in want, suffer hardship, go through bad times one source
- çalqıçıla aşarıq bla junçumasınla — let the mowers not go short of food
- junçumay jaşaydıla — they live without want
- ol junçub turadı — he is going through hard times
Conjugation
Common forms
- junçuyduhe is being at a loss
- junçuduhe was at a loss
- junçuğandıhe has been at a loss
- junçurhe will be at a loss
- junçuruqduhe is going to be at a loss
- junçuy edihe was being at a loss
- junçusaif he is at a loss
- junçu!be at a loss!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjunçuymaI am being at a loss | senjunçuysayou are being at a loss | oljunçuyduhe is being at a loss | bizjunçuybuzwe are being at a loss | sizjunçuysuzyou all are being at a loss | alajunçuydulathey are being at a loss |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjunçumaymaI am not being at a loss | senjunçumaysayou are not being at a loss | oljunçumaydıhe is not being at a loss | bizjunçumaybızwe are not being at a loss | sizjunçumaysızyou all are not being at a loss | alajunçumaydılathey are not being at a loss |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjunçuymamı? junçuymuma?am I being at a loss? | senjunçuymusa?are you being at a loss? | oljunçuymudu?is he being at a loss? | bizjunçuybuzmu? junçuymubuz?are we being at a loss? | sizjunçuymusuz?are you all being at a loss? | alajunçuymudula?are they being at a loss? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjunçumaymamı? junçumaymıma?aren't I being at a loss? | senjunçumaymısa?aren't you being at a loss? | oljunçumaymıdı?isn't he being at a loss? | bizjunçumaybızmı? junçumaymıbız?aren't we being at a loss? | sizjunçumaymısız?aren't you all being at a loss? | alajunçumaymıdıla?aren't they being at a loss? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjunçuwçanmaI am usually at a loss | senjunçuwçansayou are usually at a loss | oljunçuwçandıhe is usually at a loss | bizjunçuwçanbızwe are usually at a loss | sizjunçuwçansızyou all are usually at a loss | alajunçuwçandılathey are usually at a loss |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjunçumawçanmaI am usually not at a loss | senjunçumawçansayou are usually not at a loss | oljunçumawçandıhe is usually not at a loss | bizjunçumawçanbızwe are usually not at a loss | sizjunçumawçansızyou all are usually not at a loss | alajunçumawçandılathey are usually not at a loss |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjunçuwçanmamı? junçuwçanmıma?am I usually at a loss? | senjunçuwçanmısa?are you usually at a loss? | oljunçuwçanmıdı?is he usually at a loss? | bizjunçuwçanbızmı? junçuwçanmıbız?are we usually at a loss? | sizjunçuwçanmısız?are you all usually at a loss? | alajunçuwçanmıdıla?are they usually at a loss? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjunçumawçanmamı? junçumawçanmıma?am I usually not at a loss? | senjunçumawçanmısa?are you usually not at a loss? | oljunçumawçanmıdı?is he usually not at a loss? | bizjunçumawçanbızmı? junçumawçanmıbız?are we usually not at a loss? | sizjunçumawçanmısız?are you all usually not at a loss? | alajunçumawçanmıdıla?are they usually not at a loss? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljunçubduhe has been at a loss and remains so | alajunçubdulathey have been at a loss and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljunçubmudu?has he been at a loss? | alajunçubmudula?have they been at a loss? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjunçub turamaI remain at a loss | senjunçub turasayou remain at a loss | oljunçub turadıhe remains at a loss | bizjunçub turabızwe remain at a loss | sizjunçub turasızyou all remain at a loss | alajunçub turadılathey remain at a loss |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjunçub turmaymaI don't remain at a loss | senjunçub turmaysayou don't remain at a loss | oljunçub turmaydıhe doesn't remain at a loss | bizjunçub turmaybızwe don't remain at a loss | sizjunçub turmaysızyou all don't remain at a loss | alajunçub turmaydılathey don't remain at a loss |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjunçub turamamı? junçub turamıma?do I remain at a loss? | senjunçub turamısa?do you remain at a loss? | oljunçub turamıdı?does he remain at a loss? | bizjunçub turabızmı? junçub turamıbız?do we remain at a loss? | sizjunçub turamısız?do you all remain at a loss? | alajunçub turamıdıla?do they remain at a loss? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjunçub turmaymamı? junçub turmaymıma?don't I remain at a loss? | senjunçub turmaymısa?don't you remain at a loss? | oljunçub turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain at a loss? | bizjunçub turmaybızmı? junçub turmaymıbız?don't we remain at a loss? | sizjunçub turmaymısız?don't you all remain at a loss? | alajunçub turmaymıdıla?don't they remain at a loss? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjunçuy turamaI am in the middle of being at a loss | senjunçuy turasayou are in the middle of being at a loss | oljunçuy turadıhe is in the middle of being at a loss | bizjunçuy turabızwe are in the middle of being at a loss | sizjunçuy turasızyou all are in the middle of being at a loss | alajunçuy turadılathey are in the middle of being at a loss |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjunçuy turmaymaI am not in the middle of being at a loss | senjunçuy turmaysayou are not in the middle of being at a loss | oljunçuy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being at a loss | bizjunçuy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being at a loss | sizjunçuy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being at a loss | alajunçuy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being at a loss |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjunçuy turamamı? junçuy turamıma?am I in the middle of being at a loss? | senjunçuy turamısa?are you in the middle of being at a loss? | oljunçuy turamıdı?is he in the middle of being at a loss? | bizjunçuy turabızmı? junçuy turamıbız?are we in the middle of being at a loss? | sizjunçuy turamısız?are you all in the middle of being at a loss? | alajunçuy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being at a loss? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjunçuy turmaymamı? junçuy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being at a loss? | senjunçuy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being at a loss? | oljunçuy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being at a loss? | bizjunçuy turmaybızmı? junçuy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being at a loss? | sizjunçuy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being at a loss? | alajunçuy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being at a loss? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjunçudumI was at a loss | senjunçuduŋyou were at a loss | oljunçuduhe was at a loss | bizjunçuduqwe were at a loss | sizjunçuduğuzyou all were at a loss | alajunçudulathey were at a loss |
| Simple past (definite) | menjunçumadımI wasn't at a loss | senjunçumadıŋyou weren't at a loss | oljunçumadıhe wasn't at a loss | bizjunçumadıqwe weren't at a loss | sizjunçumadığızyou all weren't at a loss | alajunçumadılathey weren't at a loss |
| Simple past (definite) | menjunçudummu?was I at a loss? | senjunçuduŋmu?were you at a loss? | oljunçudumu?was he at a loss? | bizjunçuduqmu?were we at a loss? | sizjunçuduğuzmu?were you all at a loss? | alajunçudulamı?were they at a loss? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjunçumadımmı?wasn't I at a loss? | senjunçumadıŋmı?weren't you at a loss? | oljunçumadımı?wasn't he at a loss? | bizjunçumadıqmı?weren't we at a loss? | sizjunçumadığızmı?weren't you all at a loss? | alajunçumadılamı?weren't they at a loss? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjunçuğanmaI have been at a loss | senjunçuğansayou have been at a loss | oljunçuğandıhe has been at a loss | bizjunçuğanbızwe have been at a loss | sizjunçuğansızyou all have been at a loss | alajunçuğandılathey have been at a loss |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjunçumağanmaI haven't been at a loss | senjunçumağansayou haven't been at a loss | oljunçumağandıhe hasn't been at a loss | bizjunçumağanbızwe haven't been at a loss | sizjunçumağansızyou all haven't been at a loss | alajunçumağandılathey haven't been at a loss |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjunçuğanmamı? junçuğanmıma?have I been at a loss? | senjunçuğanmısa?have you been at a loss? | oljunçuğanmıdı?has he been at a loss? | bizjunçuğanbızmı? junçuğanmıbız?have we been at a loss? | sizjunçuğanmısız?have you all been at a loss? | alajunçuğanmıdıla?have they been at a loss? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjunçumağanmamı? junçumağanmıma?haven't I been at a loss? | senjunçumağanmısa?haven't you been at a loss? | oljunçumağanmıdı?hasn't he been at a loss? | bizjunçumağanbızmı? junçumağanmıbız?haven't we been at a loss? | sizjunçumağanmısız?haven't you all been at a loss? | alajunçumağanmıdıla?haven't they been at a loss? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjunçub turdumI remained at a loss | senjunçub turduŋyou remained at a loss | oljunçub turduhe remained at a loss | bizjunçub turduqwe remained at a loss | sizjunçub turduğuzyou all remained at a loss | alajunçub turdulathey remained at a loss |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjunçub turmadımI didn't remain at a loss | senjunçub turmadıŋyou didn't remain at a loss | oljunçub turmadıhe didn't remain at a loss | bizjunçub turmadıqwe didn't remain at a loss | sizjunçub turmadığızyou all didn't remain at a loss | alajunçub turmadılathey didn't remain at a loss |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjunçurmaI will be at a loss | senjunçursayou will be at a loss | oljunçurhe will be at a loss | bizjunçurbuzwe will be at a loss | sizjunçursuzyou all will be at a loss | alajunçurlathey will be at a loss |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjunçumazmaI won't be at a loss | senjunçumazsayou won't be at a loss | oljunçumazhe won't be at a loss | bizjunçumazbızwe won't be at a loss | sizjunçumazsızyou all won't be at a loss | alajunçumazlathey won't be at a loss |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjunçurmamı? junçurmuma?will I be at a loss? | senjunçurmusa?will you be at a loss? | oljunçurmu?will he be at a loss? | bizjunçurbuzmu? junçurmubuz?will we be at a loss? | sizjunçurmusuz?will you all be at a loss? | alajunçurlamı? junçurmula?will they be at a loss? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjunçumazmamı? junçumazmıma?won't I be at a loss? | senjunçumazmısa?won't you be at a loss? | oljunçumazmı?won't he be at a loss? | bizjunçumazbızmı? junçumazmıbız?won't we be at a loss? | sizjunçumazmısız?won't you all be at a loss? | alajunçumazlamı? junçumazmıla?won't they be at a loss? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjunçuruqmaI am going to be at a loss | senjunçuruqsayou are going to be at a loss | oljunçuruqduhe is going to be at a loss | bizjunçuruqbuzwe are going to be at a loss | sizjunçuruqsuzyou all are going to be at a loss | alajunçuruqdulathey are going to be at a loss |
| Definite future (future II) | menjunçuruq tülmeI am not going to be at a loss | senjunçuruq tülseyou are not going to be at a loss | oljunçuruq tüldühe is not going to be at a loss | bizjunçuruq tülbüzwe are not going to be at a loss | sizjunçuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to be at a loss | alajunçuruq tüldülethey are not going to be at a loss |
| Definite future (future II) | menjunçuruqmamı? junçuruqmuma?am I going to be at a loss? | senjunçuruqmusa?are you going to be at a loss? | oljunçuruqmudu?is he going to be at a loss? | bizjunçuruqbuzmu? junçuruqmubuz?are we going to be at a loss? | sizjunçuruqmusuz?are you all going to be at a loss? | alajunçuruqmudula?are they going to be at a loss? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjunçuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to be at a loss? | senjunçuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to be at a loss? | oljunçuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be at a loss? | bizjunçuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be at a loss? | sizjunçuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be at a loss? | alajunçuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be at a loss? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjunçuğan edimjunçuğanemI had been at a loss | senjunçuğan ediŋjunçuğaneŋyou had been at a loss | oljunçuğan edijunçuğanedhe had been at a loss | bizjunçuğan edikjunçuğanekwe had been at a loss | sizjunçuğan edigizjunçuğanegizyou all had been at a loss | alajunçuğan edilejunçuğanellethey had been at a loss |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjunçumağan edimjunçumağanemI hadn't been at a loss | senjunçumağan ediŋjunçumağaneŋyou hadn't been at a loss | oljunçumağan edijunçumağanedhe hadn't been at a loss | bizjunçumağan edikjunçumağanekwe hadn't been at a loss | sizjunçumağan edigizjunçumağanegizyou all hadn't been at a loss | alajunçumağan edilejunçumağanellethey hadn't been at a loss |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjunçuy edimjunçuyemI was being at a loss | senjunçuy ediŋjunçuyeŋyou were being at a loss | oljunçuy edijunçuyedhe was being at a loss | bizjunçuy edikjunçuyekwe were being at a loss | sizjunçuy edigizjunçuyegizyou all were being at a loss | alajunçuy edilejunçuyellethey were being at a loss |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjunçumay edimjunçumayemI wasn't being at a loss | senjunçumay ediŋjunçumayeŋyou weren't being at a loss | oljunçumay edijunçumayedhe wasn't being at a loss | bizjunçumay edikjunçumayekwe weren't being at a loss | sizjunçumay edigizjunçumayegizyou all weren't being at a loss | alajunçumay edilejunçumayellethey weren't being at a loss |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjunçuwçan edimjunçuwçanemI used to be at a loss | senjunçuwçan ediŋjunçuwçaneŋyou used to be at a loss | oljunçuwçan edijunçuwçanedhe used to be at a loss | bizjunçuwçan edikjunçuwçanekwe used to be at a loss | sizjunçuwçan edigizjunçuwçanegizyou all used to be at a loss | alajunçuwçan edilejunçuwçanellethey used to be at a loss |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjunçumawçan edimjunçumawçanemI didn't use to be at a loss | senjunçumawçan ediŋjunçumawçaneŋyou didn't use to be at a loss | oljunçumawçan edijunçumawçanedhe didn't use to be at a loss | bizjunçumawçan edikjunçumawçanekwe didn't use to be at a loss | sizjunçumawçan edigizjunçumawçanegizyou all didn't use to be at a loss | alajunçumawçan edilejunçumawçanellethey didn't use to be at a loss |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljunçub edihe had been at a loss and remained so | alajunçub edilethey had been at a loss and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljunçub tül edihe hadn't been at a loss | alajunçub tül edilethey hadn't been at a loss | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjunçub tura edimjunçub turaemI had remained at a loss | senjunçub tura ediŋjunçub turaeŋyou had remained at a loss | oljunçub tura edijunçub turaedhe had remained at a loss | bizjunçub tura edikjunçub turaekwe had remained at a loss | sizjunçub tura edigizjunçub turaegizyou all had remained at a loss | alajunçub tura edilejunçub turaellethey had remained at a loss |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjunçub turmay edimjunçub turmayemI hadn't remained at a loss | senjunçub turmay ediŋjunçub turmayeŋyou hadn't remained at a loss | oljunçub turmay edijunçub turmayedhe hadn't remained at a loss | bizjunçub turmay edikjunçub turmayekwe hadn't remained at a loss | sizjunçub turmay edigizjunçub turmayegizyou all hadn't remained at a loss | alajunçub turmay edilejunçub turmayellethey hadn't remained at a loss |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjunçuy tura edimjunçuy turaemI was in the middle of being at a loss | senjunçuy tura ediŋjunçuy turaeŋyou were in the middle of being at a loss | oljunçuy tura edijunçuy turaedhe was in the middle of being at a loss | bizjunçuy tura edikjunçuy turaekwe were in the middle of being at a loss | sizjunçuy tura edigizjunçuy turaegizyou all were in the middle of being at a loss | alajunçuy tura edilejunçuy turaellethey were in the middle of being at a loss |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjunçuy turmay edimjunçuy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being at a loss | senjunçuy turmay ediŋjunçuy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being at a loss | oljunçuy turmay edijunçuy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being at a loss | bizjunçuy turmay edikjunçuy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being at a loss | sizjunçuy turmay edigizjunçuy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being at a loss | alajunçuy turmay edilejunçuy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being at a loss |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjunçur edimjunçur emI would be at a loss | senjunçur ediŋjunçur eŋyou would be at a loss | oljunçur edijunçur edhe would be at a loss | bizjunçur edikjunçur ekwe would be at a loss | sizjunçur edigizjunçur egizyou all would be at a loss | alajunçur edilejunçur ellethey would be at a loss |
| Conditional result (would) | menjunçumaz edimjunçumaz emI wouldn't be at a loss | senjunçumaz ediŋjunçumaz eŋyou wouldn't be at a loss | oljunçumaz edijunçumaz edhe wouldn't be at a loss | bizjunçumaz edikjunçumaz ekwe wouldn't be at a loss | sizjunçumaz edigizjunçumaz egizyou all wouldn't be at a loss | alajunçumaz edilejunçumaz ellethey wouldn't be at a loss |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjunçuruq edimjunçuruq emI would have been at a loss | senjunçuruq ediŋjunçuruq eŋyou would have been at a loss | oljunçuruq edijunçuruq edhe would have been at a loss | bizjunçuruq edikjunçuruq ekwe would have been at a loss | sizjunçuruq edigizjunçuruq egizyou all would have been at a loss | alajunçuruq edilejunçuruq ellethey would have been at a loss |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjunçuruq tül edimjunçuruq tül emI wouldn't have been at a loss | senjunçuruq tül ediŋjunçuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been at a loss | oljunçuruq tül edijunçuruq tül edhe wouldn't have been at a loss | bizjunçuruq tül edikjunçuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have been at a loss | sizjunçuruq tül edigizjunçuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been at a loss | alajunçuruq tül edilejunçuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have been at a loss |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjunçusamif I am at a loss | senjunçusaŋif you are at a loss | oljunçusaif he is at a loss | bizjunçusaqif we are at a loss | sizjunçusağızif you all are at a loss | alajunçusalaif they are at a loss |
| Conditional | menjunçumasamif I am not at a loss | senjunçumasaŋif you are not at a loss | oljunçumasaif he is not at a loss | bizjunçumasaqif we are not at a loss | sizjunçumasağızif you all are not at a loss | alajunçumasalaif they are not at a loss |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjunçuy esemif I am being at a loss | senjunçuy eseŋif you are being at a loss | oljunçuy eseif he is being at a loss | bizjunçuy esekif we are being at a loss | sizjunçuy esegizif you all are being at a loss | alajunçuy eseleif they are being at a loss |
| Conditional, present real | menjunçumay esemif I am not being at a loss | senjunçumay eseŋif you are not being at a loss | oljunçumay eseif he is not being at a loss | bizjunçumay esekif we are not being at a loss | sizjunçumay esegizif you all are not being at a loss | alajunçumay eseleif they are not being at a loss |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjunçusam edijunçusam edif only I was at a loss | senjunçusaŋ edijunçusaŋ edif only you was at a loss | oljunçusa edijunçusaedif only he was at a loss | bizjunçusaq edijunçusaq edif only we was at a loss | sizjunçusağız edijunçusağız edif only you all was at a loss | alajunçusala edijunçusalaedif only they was at a loss |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjunçumasam edijunçumasam edif only I didn't be at a loss | senjunçumasaŋ edijunçumasaŋ edif only you didn't be at a loss | oljunçumasa edijunçumasaedif only he didn't be at a loss | bizjunçumasaq edijunçumasaq edif only we didn't be at a loss | sizjunçumasağız edijunçumasağız edif only you all didn't be at a loss | alajunçumasala edijunçumasalaedif only they didn't be at a loss |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjunçub tursamif I remain at a loss | senjunçub tursaŋif you remain at a loss | oljunçub tursaif he remains at a loss | bizjunçub tursaqif we remain at a loss | sizjunçub tursağızif you all remain at a loss | alajunçub tursalaif they remain at a loss |
| Durative conditional | menjunçub turmasamif I don't remain at a loss | senjunçub turmasaŋif you don't remain at a loss | oljunçub turmasaif he doesn't remain at a loss | bizjunçub turmasaqif we don't remain at a loss | sizjunçub turmasağızif you all don't remain at a loss | alajunçub turmasalaif they don't remain at a loss |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjunçub tura esemif I have remained at a loss | senjunçub tura eseŋif you have remained at a loss | oljunçub tura eseif he has remained at a loss | bizjunçub tura esekif we have remained at a loss | sizjunçub tura esegizif you all have remained at a loss | alajunçub tura eseleif they have remained at a loss |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjunçub turmay esemif I haven't remained at a loss | senjunçub turmay eseŋif you haven't remained at a loss | oljunçub turmay eseif he hasn't remained at a loss | bizjunçub turmay esekif we haven't remained at a loss | sizjunçub turmay esegizif you all haven't remained at a loss | alajunçub turmay eseleif they haven't remained at a loss |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjunçuy tursamif I keep being at a loss | senjunçuy tursaŋif you keep being at a loss | oljunçuy tursaif he keeps being at a loss | bizjunçuy tursaqif we keep being at a loss | sizjunçuy tursağızif you all keep being at a loss | alajunçuy tursalaif they keep being at a loss |
| Progressive conditional | menjunçumay tursamif I keep on not being at a loss | senjunçumay tursaŋif you keep on not being at a loss | oljunçumay tursaif he keeps on not being at a loss | bizjunçumay tursaqif we keep on not being at a loss | sizjunçumay tursağızif you all keep on not being at a loss | alajunçumay tursalaif they keep on not being at a loss |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjunçuy tura esemif I am in the middle of being at a loss | senjunçuy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being at a loss | oljunçuy tura eseif he is in the middle of being at a loss | bizjunçuy tura esekif we are in the middle of being at a loss | sizjunçuy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being at a loss | alajunçuy tura eseleif they are in the middle of being at a loss |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjunçumay tura esemif I keep on not being at a loss | senjunçumay tura eseŋif you keep on not being at a loss | oljunçumay tura eseif he keeps on not being at a loss | bizjunçumay tura esekif we keep on not being at a loss | sizjunçumay tura esegizif you all keep on not being at a loss | alajunçumay tura eseleif they keep on not being at a loss |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjunçudum esemif I was at a loss | senjunçuduŋ eseŋif you were at a loss | oljunçudu eseif he was at a loss | bizjunçuduq esekif we were at a loss | sizjunçuduğuz esegizif you all were at a loss | alajunçudula eseleif they were at a loss |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjunçumadım esemif I wasn't at a loss | senjunçumadıŋ eseŋif you weren't at a loss | oljunçumadı eseif he wasn't at a loss | bizjunçumadıq esekif we weren't at a loss | sizjunçumadığız esegizif you all weren't at a loss | alajunçumadıla eseleif they weren't at a loss |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjunçuğan esemif I was at a loss (indeed) | senjunçuğan eseŋif you were at a loss (indeed) | oljunçuğan eseif he was at a loss (indeed) | bizjunçuğan esekif we were at a loss (indeed) | sizjunçuğan esegizif you all were at a loss (indeed) | alajunçuğan eseleif they were at a loss (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjunçumağan esemif I wasn't at a loss (indeed) | senjunçumağan eseŋif you weren't at a loss (indeed) | oljunçumağan eseif he wasn't at a loss (indeed) | bizjunçumağan esekif we weren't at a loss (indeed) | sizjunçumağan esegizif you all weren't at a loss (indeed) | alajunçumağan eseleif they weren't at a loss (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjunçuğan bolsamif I had been at a loss | senjunçuğan bolsaŋif you had been at a loss | oljunçuğan bolsaif he had been at a loss | bizjunçuğan bolsaqif we had been at a loss | sizjunçuğan bolsağızif you all had been at a loss | alajunçuğan bolsalaif they had been at a loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjunçumağan bolsamif I hadn't been at a loss | senjunçumağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been at a loss | oljunçumağan bolsaif he hadn't been at a loss | bizjunçumağan bolsaqif we hadn't been at a loss | sizjunçumağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been at a loss | alajunçumağan bolsalaif they hadn't been at a loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjunçuğan bolsam edijunçuğan bolsam edif only I had been at a loss | senjunçuğan bolsaŋ edijunçuğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been at a loss | oljunçuğan bolsa edijunçuğan bolsaedif only he had been at a loss | bizjunçuğan bolsaq edijunçuğan bolsaq edif only we had been at a loss | sizjunçuğan bolsağız edijunçuğan bolsağız edif only you all had been at a loss | alajunçuğan bolsala edijunçuğan bolsalaedif only they had been at a loss |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjunçumağan bolsam edijunçumağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been at a loss | senjunçumağan bolsaŋ edijunçumağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been at a loss | oljunçumağan bolsa edijunçumağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been at a loss | bizjunçumağan bolsaq edijunçumağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been at a loss | sizjunçumağan bolsağız edijunçumağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been at a loss | alajunçumağan bolsala edijunçumağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been at a loss |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjunçur esemif I will be at a loss | senjunçur eseŋif you will be at a loss | oljunçur eseif he will be at a loss | bizjunçur esekif we will be at a loss | sizjunçur esegizif you all will be at a loss | alajunçur eseleif they will be at a loss |
| Conditional, aorist | menjunçumaz esemif I won't be at a loss | senjunçumaz eseŋif you won't be at a loss | oljunçumaz eseif he won't be at a loss | bizjunçumaz esekif we won't be at a loss | sizjunçumaz esegizif you all won't be at a loss | alajunçumaz eseleif they won't be at a loss |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjunçuruq esemif I am going to be at a loss | senjunçuruq eseŋif you are going to be at a loss | oljunçuruq eseif he is going to be at a loss | bizjunçuruq esekif we are going to be at a loss | sizjunçuruq esegizif you all are going to be at a loss | alajunçuruq eseleif they are going to be at a loss |
| Conditional, future | menjunçuruq tül esemif I am not going to be at a loss | senjunçuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to be at a loss | oljunçuruq tül eseif he is not going to be at a loss | bizjunçuruq tül esekif we are not going to be at a loss | sizjunçuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to be at a loss | alajunçuruq tül eseleif they are not going to be at a loss |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjunçuruq bolsamif I were going to be at a loss | senjunçuruq bolsaŋif you were going to be at a loss | oljunçuruq bolsaif he were going to be at a loss | bizjunçuruq bolsaqif we were going to be at a loss | sizjunçuruq bolsağızif you all were going to be at a loss | alajunçuruq bolsalaif they were going to be at a loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjunçumazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be at a loss | senjunçumazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be at a loss | oljunçumazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be at a loss | bizjunçumazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be at a loss | sizjunçumazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be at a loss | alajunçumazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be at a loss |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso junçuduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjunçuy bolurmaI must be being at a loss | senjunçuy bolursayou must be being at a loss | oljunçuy bolurhe must be being at a loss | bizjunçuy bolurbuzwe must be being at a loss | sizjunçuy bolursuzyou all must be being at a loss | alajunçuy bolurlathey must be being at a loss |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjunçumay bolurmaI must not be being at a loss | senjunçumay bolursayou must not be being at a loss | oljunçumay bolurhe must not be being at a loss | bizjunçumay bolurbuzwe must not be being at a loss | sizjunçumay bolursuzyou all must not be being at a loss | alajunçumay bolurlathey must not be being at a loss |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjunçuy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being at a loss | senjunçuy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being at a loss | oljunçuy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being at a loss | bizjunçuy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being at a loss | sizjunçuy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being at a loss | alajunçuy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being at a loss |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjunçumay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being at a loss | senjunçumay tura bolursayou must keep on not being at a loss | oljunçumay tura bolurhe must keep on not being at a loss | bizjunçumay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being at a loss | sizjunçumay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being at a loss | alajunçumay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being at a loss |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjunçuğan bolurmaI must have been at a loss | senjunçuğan bolursayou must have been at a loss | oljunçuğan bolurhe must have been at a loss | bizjunçuğan bolurbuzwe must have been at a loss | sizjunçuğan bolursuzyou all must have been at a loss | alajunçuğan bolurlathey must have been at a loss |
| Inference (must have) | menjunçumağan bolurmaI must not have been at a loss | senjunçumağan bolursayou must not have been at a loss | oljunçumağan bolurhe must not have been at a loss | bizjunçumağan bolurbuzwe must not have been at a loss | sizjunçumağan bolursuzyou all must not have been at a loss | alajunçumağan bolurlathey must not have been at a loss |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjunçuruq bolurmaI must be going to be at a loss | senjunçuruq bolursayou must be going to be at a loss | oljunçuruq bolurhe must be going to be at a loss | bizjunçuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to be at a loss | sizjunçuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to be at a loss | alajunçuruq bolurlathey must be going to be at a loss |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjunçumazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be at a loss | senjunçumazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be at a loss | oljunçumazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be at a loss | bizjunçumazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be at a loss | sizjunçumazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be at a loss | alajunçumazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be at a loss |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjunçuyumlet me be at a loss | senjunçu!be at a loss! | oljunçusunlet him be at a loss | bizjunçuyuqlet's be at a loss | sizjunçuğuz!be at a loss, you all! | alajunçusunlalet them be at a loss |
| Commands & suggestions | menjunçumayımlet me not be at a loss | senjunçuma!don't be at a loss! | oljunçumasınlet him not be at a loss | bizjunçumayıqlet's not be at a loss | sizjunçumağız!don't be at a loss, you all! | alajunçumasınlalet them not be at a loss |
| Commands & suggestions | menjunçuyummu?shall I be at a loss? | oljunçusunmu?should he be at a loss? | bizjunçuyuqmu?shall we be at a loss? | alajunçusunlamı?should they be at a loss? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjunçumayımmı?shall I not be at a loss? | oljunçumasınmı?should he not be at a loss? | bizjunçumayıqmı?shall we not be at a loss? | alajunçumasınlamı?should they not be at a loss? | ||
| Requests | senjunçuçu2junçuçunplease be at a loss | oljunçusunçudo let him be at a loss | sizjunçuçuğuzplease be at a loss (plural/polite) | alajunçusunlaçıdo let them be at a loss | ||
| Requests | senjunçumaçı2junçumaçınplease don't be at a loss | oljunçumasınçıdo let him not be at a loss | sizjunçumaçığızplease don't be at a loss (plural/polite) | alajunçumasınlaçıdo let them not be at a loss | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjunçuğunjunçuğumay you be at a loss | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjunçumağınjunçumağımay you not be at a loss | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjunçuğay edim junçuğa edimwould that I were at a loss | senjunçuğay ediŋ junçuğa ediŋwould that you were at a loss | oljunçuğay edi junçuğa ediwould that he were at a loss | bizjunçuğay edik junçuğa edikwould that we were at a loss | sizjunçuğay edigiz junçuğa edigizwould that you all were at a loss | alajunçuğay edile junçuğa edilewould that they were at a loss |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjunçumağay edim junçumağa edimwould that I were not at a loss | senjunçumağay ediŋ junçumağa ediŋwould that you were not at a loss | oljunçumağay edi junçumağa ediwould that he were not at a loss | bizjunçumağay edik junçumağa edikwould that we were not at a loss | sizjunçumağay edigiz junçumağa edigizwould that you all were not at a loss | alajunçumağay edile junçumağa edilewould that they were not at a loss |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjunçumağa qoyayımjunçuma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be at a loss | senjunçumağa qoy!junçuma qoy!let someone be at a loss! | oljunçumağa qoysunjunçuma qoysunlet him allow someone to be at a loss | bizjunçumağa qoyayıqjunçuma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be at a loss | sizjunçumağa qoyuğuz!junçuma qoyuğuz!let someone be at a loss, you all! | alajunçumağa qoysunlajunçuma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjunçumağa qoymayımjunçuma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be at a loss | senjunçumağa qoyma!junçuma qoyma!don't let someone be at a loss! | oljunçumağa qoymasınjunçuma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be at a loss | bizjunçumağa qoymayıqjunçuma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be at a loss | sizjunçumağa qoymağız!junçuma qoymağız!don't let someone be at a loss, you all! | alajunçumağa qoymasınlajunçuma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjunçumağa qoyayımmı?junçuma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be at a loss? | oljunçumağa qoysunmu?junçuma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be at a loss? | bizjunçumağa qoyayıqmı?junçuma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be at a loss? | alajunçumağa qoysunlamı?junçuma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be at a loss? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjunçumağa qoymayımmı?junçuma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be at a loss? | oljunçumağa qoymasınmı?junçuma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be at a loss? | bizjunçumağa qoymayıqmı?junçuma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be at a loss? | alajunçumağa qoymasınlamı?junçuma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be at a loss? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjunçumağa qoyamajunçuma qoyamaI allow someone to be at a loss | senjunçumağa qoyasajunçuma qoyasayou allow someone to be at a loss | oljunçumağa qoyadıjunçuma qoyadıhe allows someone to be at a loss | bizjunçumağa qoyabızjunçuma qoyabızwe allow someone to be at a loss | sizjunçumağa qoyasızjunçuma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be at a loss | alajunçumağa qoyadılajunçuma qoyadılathey allow someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (present) | menjunçumağa qoymaymajunçuma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be at a loss | senjunçumağa qoymaysajunçuma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be at a loss | oljunçumağa qoymaydıjunçuma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be at a loss | bizjunçumağa qoymaybızjunçuma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be at a loss | sizjunçumağa qoymaysızjunçuma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be at a loss | alajunçumağa qoymaydılajunçuma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (present) | menjunçumağa qoyamamı?junçuma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be at a loss? | senjunçumağa qoyamısa?junçuma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be at a loss? | oljunçumağa qoyamıdı?junçuma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be at a loss? | bizjunçumağa qoyabızmı?junçuma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be at a loss? | sizjunçumağa qoyamısız?junçuma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be at a loss? | alajunçumağa qoyamıdıla?junçuma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be at a loss? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjunçumağa qoymaymamı?junçuma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be at a loss? | senjunçumağa qoymaymısa?junçuma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be at a loss? | oljunçumağa qoymaymıdı?junçuma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be at a loss? | bizjunçumağa qoymaybızmı?junçuma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be at a loss? | sizjunçumağa qoymaymısız?junçuma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be at a loss? | alajunçumağa qoymaymıdıla?junçuma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be at a loss? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjunçumağa qoydumjunçuma qoydumI allowed someone to be at a loss | senjunçumağa qoyduŋjunçuma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be at a loss | oljunçumağa qoydujunçuma qoyduhe allowed someone to be at a loss | bizjunçumağa qoyduqjunçuma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be at a loss | sizjunçumağa qoyduğuzjunçuma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be at a loss | alajunçumağa qoydulajunçuma qoydulathey allowed someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (past) | menjunçumağa qoymadımjunçuma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be at a loss | senjunçumağa qoymadıŋjunçuma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be at a loss | oljunçumağa qoymadıjunçuma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be at a loss | bizjunçumağa qoymadıqjunçuma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be at a loss | sizjunçumağa qoymadığızjunçuma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be at a loss | alajunçumağa qoymadılajunçuma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be at a loss |
| Let someone… (past) | menjunçumağa qoydummu?junçuma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be at a loss? | senjunçumağa qoyduŋmu?junçuma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be at a loss? | oljunçumağa qoydumu?junçuma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be at a loss? | bizjunçumağa qoyduqmu?junçuma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be at a loss? | sizjunçumağa qoyduğuzmu?junçuma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be at a loss? | alajunçumağa qoydulamı?junçuma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be at a loss? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjunçumağa qoymadımmı?junçuma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be at a loss? | senjunçumağa qoymadıŋmı?junçuma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be at a loss? | oljunçumağa qoymadımı?junçuma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be at a loss? | bizjunçumağa qoymadıqmı?junçuma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be at a loss? | sizjunçumağa qoymadığızmı?junçuma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be at a loss? | alajunçumağa qoymadılamı?junçuma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be at a loss? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
junçuyalırğa be able to be at a loss · junçuyalmazğa be unable to be at a loss
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjunçuyalamaI can be at a loss | senjunçuyalasayou can be at a loss | oljunçuyaladıhe can be at a loss | bizjunçuyalabızwe can be at a loss | sizjunçuyalasızyou all can be at a loss | alajunçuyaladılathey can be at a loss |
| Ability — present | menjunçuyalmaymaI can't be at a loss | senjunçuyalmaysayou can't be at a loss | oljunçuyalmaydıhe can't be at a loss | bizjunçuyalmaybızwe can't be at a loss | sizjunçuyalmaysızyou all can't be at a loss | alajunçuyalmaydılathey can't be at a loss |
| Ability — present | menjunçuyalamamı? junçuyalamıma?can I be at a loss? | senjunçuyalamısa?can you be at a loss? | oljunçuyalamıdı?can he be at a loss? | bizjunçuyalabızmı? junçuyalamıbız?can we be at a loss? | sizjunçuyalamısız?can you all be at a loss? | alajunçuyalamıdıla?can they be at a loss? |
| Ability — present | menjunçuyalmaymamı? junçuyalmaymıma?can't I be at a loss? | senjunçuyalmaymısa?can't you be at a loss? | oljunçuyalmaymıdı?can't he be at a loss? | bizjunçuyalmaybızmı? junçuyalmaymıbız?can't we be at a loss? | sizjunçuyalmaymısız?can't you all be at a loss? | alajunçuyalmaymıdıla?can't they be at a loss? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjunçuyalsamif I can be at a loss | senjunçuyalsaŋif you can be at a loss | oljunçuyalsaif he can be at a loss | bizjunçuyalsaqif we can be at a loss | sizjunçuyalsağızif you all can be at a loss | alajunçuyalsalaif they can be at a loss |
| Ability — if I can… | menjunçuyalmasamif I can't be at a loss | senjunçuyalmasaŋif you can't be at a loss | oljunçuyalmasaif he can't be at a loss | bizjunçuyalmasaqif we can't be at a loss | sizjunçuyalmasağızif you all can't be at a loss | alajunçuyalmasalaif they can't be at a loss |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjunçuyaldımI was able to be at a loss | senjunçuyaldıŋyou were able to be at a loss | oljunçuyaldıhe was able to be at a loss | bizjunçuyaldıqwe were able to be at a loss | sizjunçuyaldığızyou all were able to be at a loss | alajunçuyaldılathey were able to be at a loss |
| Ability — simple past | menjunçuyalmadımI could not be at a loss | senjunçuyalmadıŋyou could not be at a loss | oljunçuyalmadıhe could not be at a loss | bizjunçuyalmadıqwe could not be at a loss | sizjunçuyalmadığızyou all could not be at a loss | alajunçuyalmadılathey could not be at a loss |
| Ability — simple past | menjunçuyaldımmı?was I able to be at a loss? | senjunçuyaldıŋmı?were you able to be at a loss? | oljunçuyaldımı?was he able to be at a loss? | bizjunçuyaldıqmı?were we able to be at a loss? | sizjunçuyaldığızmı?were you all able to be at a loss? | alajunçuyaldılamı?were they able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — simple past | menjunçuyalmadımmı?couldn't I be at a loss? | senjunçuyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be at a loss? | oljunçuyalmadımı?couldn't he be at a loss? | bizjunçuyalmadıqmı?couldn't we be at a loss? | sizjunçuyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be at a loss? | alajunçuyalmadılamı?couldn't they be at a loss? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjunçuyalğanmaI have been able to be at a loss | senjunçuyalğansayou have been able to be at a loss | oljunçuyalğandıhe has been able to be at a loss | bizjunçuyalğanbızwe have been able to be at a loss | sizjunçuyalğansızyou all have been able to be at a loss | alajunçuyalğandılathey have been able to be at a loss |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjunçuyalmağanmaI haven't been able to be at a loss | senjunçuyalmağansayou haven't been able to be at a loss | oljunçuyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be at a loss | bizjunçuyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be at a loss | sizjunçuyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be at a loss | alajunçuyalmağandılathey haven't been able to be at a loss |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjunçuyalğanmamı? junçuyalğanmıma?have I been able to be at a loss? | senjunçuyalğanmısa?have you been able to be at a loss? | oljunçuyalğanmıdı?has he been able to be at a loss? | bizjunçuyalğanbızmı? junçuyalğanmıbız?have we been able to be at a loss? | sizjunçuyalğanmısız?have you all been able to be at a loss? | alajunçuyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjunçuyalmağanmamı? junçuyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be at a loss? | senjunçuyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be at a loss? | oljunçuyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be at a loss? | bizjunçuyalmağanbızmı? junçuyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be at a loss? | sizjunçuyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be at a loss? | alajunçuyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjunçuyalğan edimjunçuyalğanemI had been able to be at a loss | senjunçuyalğan ediŋjunçuyalğaneŋyou had been able to be at a loss | oljunçuyalğan edijunçuyalğanedhe had been able to be at a loss | bizjunçuyalğan edikjunçuyalğanekwe had been able to be at a loss | sizjunçuyalğan edigizjunçuyalğanegizyou all had been able to be at a loss | alajunçuyalğan edilejunçuyalğanellethey had been able to be at a loss |
| Ability — past perfect | menjunçuyalmağan edimjunçuyalmağanemI hadn't been able to be at a loss | senjunçuyalmağan ediŋjunçuyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be at a loss | oljunçuyalmağan edijunçuyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be at a loss | bizjunçuyalmağan edikjunçuyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be at a loss | sizjunçuyalmağan edigizjunçuyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be at a loss | alajunçuyalmağan edilejunçuyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be at a loss |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjunçuyala edimjunçuyalaemI could be at a loss | senjunçuyala ediŋjunçuyalaeŋyou could be at a loss | oljunçuyala edijunçuyalaedhe could be at a loss | bizjunçuyala edikjunçuyalaekwe could be at a loss | sizjunçuyala edigizjunçuyalaegizyou all could be at a loss | alajunçuyala edilejunçuyalaellethey could be at a loss |
| Ability — past background | menjunçuyalmay edimjunçuyalmayemI could not be at a loss | senjunçuyalmay ediŋjunçuyalmayeŋyou could not be at a loss | oljunçuyalmay edijunçuyalmayedhe could not be at a loss | bizjunçuyalmay edikjunçuyalmayekwe could not be at a loss | sizjunçuyalmay edigizjunçuyalmayegizyou all could not be at a loss | alajunçuyalmay edilejunçuyalmayellethey could not be at a loss |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjunçuyalırmaI will be able to be at a loss | senjunçuyalırsayou will be able to be at a loss | oljunçuyalırhe will be able to be at a loss | bizjunçuyalırbızwe will be able to be at a loss | sizjunçuyalırsızyou all will be able to be at a loss | alajunçuyalırlathey will be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — future I | menjunçuyalmazmaI won't be able to be at a loss | senjunçuyalmazsayou won't be able to be at a loss | oljunçuyalmazhe won't be able to be at a loss | bizjunçuyalmazbızwe won't be able to be at a loss | sizjunçuyalmazsızyou all won't be able to be at a loss | alajunçuyalmazlathey won't be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — future I | menjunçuyalırmamı? junçuyalırmıma?will I be able to be at a loss? | senjunçuyalırmısa?will you be able to be at a loss? | oljunçuyalırmı?will he be able to be at a loss? | bizjunçuyalırbızmı? junçuyalırmıbız?will we be able to be at a loss? | sizjunçuyalırmısız?will you all be able to be at a loss? | alajunçuyalırlamı? junçuyalırmıla?will they be able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — future I | menjunçuyalmazmamı? junçuyalmazmıma?won't I be able to be at a loss? | senjunçuyalmazmısa?won't you be able to be at a loss? | oljunçuyalmazmı?won't he be able to be at a loss? | bizjunçuyalmazbızmı? junçuyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be at a loss? | sizjunçuyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be at a loss? | alajunçuyalmazlamı? junçuyalmazmıla?won't they be able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — future II | menjunçuyallıqmaI am going to be able to be at a loss | senjunçuyallıqsayou are going to be able to be at a loss | oljunçuyallıqdıhe is going to be able to be at a loss | bizjunçuyallıqbızwe are going to be able to be at a loss | sizjunçuyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be at a loss | alajunçuyallıqdılathey are going to be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — future II | menjunçuyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be at a loss | senjunçuyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be at a loss | oljunçuyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be at a loss | bizjunçuyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be at a loss | sizjunçuyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be at a loss | alajunçuyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — future II | menjunçuyallıqmamı? junçuyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be at a loss? | senjunçuyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be at a loss? | oljunçuyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be at a loss? | bizjunçuyallıqbızmı? junçuyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be at a loss? | sizjunçuyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be at a loss? | alajunçuyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — future II | menjunçuyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be at a loss? | senjunçuyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be at a loss? | oljunçuyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be at a loss? | bizjunçuyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be at a loss? | sizjunçuyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be at a loss? | alajunçuyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be at a loss? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjunçuyalır edimjunçuyalır emI would be able to be at a loss | senjunçuyalır ediŋjunçuyalır eŋyou would be able to be at a loss | oljunçuyalır edijunçuyalır edhe would be able to be at a loss | bizjunçuyalır edikjunçuyalır ekwe would be able to be at a loss | sizjunçuyalır edigizjunçuyalır egizyou all would be able to be at a loss | alajunçuyalır edilejunçuyalır ellethey would be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjunçuyalmaz edimjunçuyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be at a loss | senjunçuyalmaz ediŋjunçuyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be at a loss | oljunçuyalmaz edijunçuyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be at a loss | bizjunçuyalmaz edikjunçuyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be at a loss | sizjunçuyalmaz edigizjunçuyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be at a loss | alajunçuyalmaz edilejunçuyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be at a loss |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjunçuyalğınjunçuyalğımay you be able to be at a loss | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjunçuyalmağınjunçuyalmağımay you not be able to be at a loss | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjunçurğa izleymeI want to be at a loss | senjunçurğa izleyseyou want to be at a loss | oljunçurğa izleydihe wants to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa izleybizwe want to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa izleysizyou all want to be at a loss | alajunçurğa izleydilethey want to be at a loss |
| want to | menjunçurğa izlemeymeI do not want to be at a loss | senjunçurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be at a loss | oljunçurğa izlemeydihe does not want to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be at a loss | alajunçurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be at a loss |
| would like to | menjunçurğa süemeI would like to be at a loss | senjunçurğa süeseyou would like to be at a loss | oljunçurğa süedihe would like to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa süebizwe would like to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa süesizyou all would like to be at a loss | alajunçurğa süedilethey would like to be at a loss |
| would like to | menjunçurğa süymeymeI would not like to be at a loss | senjunçurğa süymeyseyou would not like to be at a loss | oljunçurğa süymeydihe would not like to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa süymeybizwe would not like to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be at a loss | alajunçurğa süymeydilethey would not like to be at a loss |
| hope to | menjunçurğa umutlanamaI hope to be at a loss | senjunçurğa umutlanasayou hope to be at a loss | oljunçurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa umutlanabızwe hope to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be at a loss | alajunçurğa umutlanadılathey hope to be at a loss |
| hope to | menjunçurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be at a loss | senjunçurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be at a loss | oljunçurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be at a loss | alajunçurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be at a loss |
| be about to | menjunçurğa deb turamaI am about to be at a loss | senjunçurğa deb turasayou are about to be at a loss | oljunçurğa deb turadıhe is about to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa deb turabızwe are about to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa deb turasızyou all are about to be at a loss | alajunçurğa deb turadılathey are about to be at a loss |
| be about to | menjunçurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be at a loss | senjunçurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be at a loss | oljunçurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be at a loss | alajunçurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be at a loss |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjunçurğa kerekmeI need to be at a loss | senjunçurğa kerekseyou need to be at a loss | oljunçurğa kerekdihe needs to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa kerekbizwe need to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa kereksizyou all need to be at a loss | alajunçurğa kerekdilethey need to be at a loss |
| need to | menjunçurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be at a loss | senjunçurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be at a loss | oljunçurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be at a loss | alajunçurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be at a loss |
| have to | menmenŋe junçurğa tüşediI have to be at a loss | sensenŋe junçurğa tüşediyou have to be at a loss | olaŋa junçurğa tüşedihe has to be at a loss | bizbizge junçurğa tüşediwe have to be at a loss | sizsizge junçurğa tüşediyou all have to be at a loss | alaalağa junçurğa tüşedithey have to be at a loss |
| have to | menmenŋe junçurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be at a loss | sensenŋe junçurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be at a loss | olaŋa junçurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be at a loss | bizbizge junçurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be at a loss | sizsizge junçurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be at a loss | alaalağa junçurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be at a loss |
| be obliged to | menjunçurğa borçlumaI am obliged to be at a loss | senjunçurğa borçlusayou are obliged to be at a loss | oljunçurğa borçluduhe is obliged to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be at a loss | alajunçurğa borçludulathey are obliged to be at a loss |
| be obliged to | menjunçurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be at a loss | senjunçurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be at a loss | oljunçurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be at a loss | alajunçurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be at a loss |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjunçurğa madarım bardıI have a way to be at a loss | senjunçurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be at a loss | oljunçurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be at a loss | alajunçurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be at a loss |
| have a way to | menjunçurğa madarım joqduI have no way to be at a loss | senjunçurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be at a loss | oljunçurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be at a loss | alajunçurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be at a loss |
| be free to | menjunçurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be at a loss | senjunçurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be at a loss | oljunçurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be at a loss | alajunçurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be at a loss |
| be free to | menjunçurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be at a loss | senjunçurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be at a loss | oljunçurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be at a loss | alajunçurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be at a loss |
| be possible to | menmenŋe junçurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be at a loss | sensenŋe junçurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be at a loss | olaŋa junçurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be at a loss | bizbizge junçurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be at a loss | sizsizge junçurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be at a loss | alaalağa junçurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be at a loss |
| be possible to | menmenŋe junçurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be at a loss | sensenŋe junçurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be at a loss | olaŋa junçurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be at a loss | bizbizge junçurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be at a loss | sizsizge junçurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be at a loss | alaalağa junçurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be at a loss |
| be ready to | menjunçurğa hazırmaI am ready to be at a loss | senjunçurğa hazırsayou are ready to be at a loss | oljunçurğa hazırdıhe is ready to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa hazırbızwe are ready to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be at a loss | alajunçurğa hazırdılathey are ready to be at a loss |
| be ready to | menjunçurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be at a loss | senjunçurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be at a loss | oljunçurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be at a loss | alajunçurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be at a loss |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjunçurğa küreşemeI am trying to be at a loss | senjunçurğa küreşeseyou are trying to be at a loss | oljunçurğa küreşedihe is trying to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa küreşebizwe are trying to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be at a loss | alajunçurğa küreşedilethey are trying to be at a loss |
| try to | menjunçurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be at a loss | senjunçurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be at a loss | oljunçurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be at a loss | alajunçurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be at a loss |
| agree to | menjunçurğa unaymaI agree to be at a loss | senjunçurğa unaysayou agree to be at a loss | oljunçurğa unaydıhe agrees to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa unaybızwe agree to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa unaysızyou all agree to be at a loss | alajunçurğa unaydılathey agree to be at a loss |
| agree to | menjunçurğa unamaymaI refuse to be at a loss | senjunçurğa unamaysayou refuse to be at a loss | oljunçurğa unamaydıhe refuses to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa unamaybızwe refuse to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be at a loss | alajunçurğa unamaydılathey refuse to be at a loss |
| hurry to | menjunçurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be at a loss | senjunçurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be at a loss | oljunçurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be at a loss | alajunçurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be at a loss |
| hurry to | menjunçurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be at a loss | senjunçurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be at a loss | oljunçurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be at a loss | alajunçurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be at a loss |
| be afraid to | menjunçurğa qorqamaI am afraid to be at a loss | senjunçurğa qorqasayou are afraid to be at a loss | oljunçurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be at a loss | alajunçurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be at a loss |
| be afraid to | menjunçurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be at a loss | senjunçurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be at a loss | oljunçurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be at a loss | bizjunçurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be at a loss | sizjunçurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be at a loss | alajunçurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be at a loss |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjunçuy bolmazmaI can't be being at a loss | senjunçuy bolmazsayou can't be being at a loss | oljunçuy bolmazhe can't be being at a loss | bizjunçuy bolmazbızwe can't be being at a loss | sizjunçuy bolmazsızyou all can't be being at a loss | alajunçuy bolmazlathey can't be being at a loss |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjunçumay bolmazmaI must be being at a loss (emphatic) | senjunçumay bolmazsayou must be being at a loss (emphatic) | oljunçumay bolmazhe must be being at a loss (emphatic) | bizjunçumay bolmazbızwe must be being at a loss (emphatic) | sizjunçumay bolmazsızyou all must be being at a loss (emphatic) | alajunçumay bolmazlathey must be being at a loss (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjunçuy turmasamif I don't keep being at a loss | senjunçuy turmasaŋif you don't keep being at a loss | oljunçuy turmasaif he doesn't keep being at a loss | bizjunçuy turmasaqif we don't keep being at a loss | sizjunçuy turmasağızif you all don't keep being at a loss | alajunçuy turmasalaif they don't keep being at a loss |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjunçuy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being at a loss | senjunçuy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being at a loss | oljunçuy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being at a loss | bizjunçuy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being at a loss | sizjunçuy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being at a loss | alajunçuy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being at a loss |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjunçumay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) | senjunçumay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) | oljunçumay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) | bizjunçumay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) | sizjunçumay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) | alajunçumay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being at a loss (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjunçumay turamaI keep on not being at a loss | senjunçumay turasayou keep on not being at a loss | oljunçumay turadıhe keeps on not being at a loss | bizjunçumay turabızwe keep on not being at a loss | sizjunçumay turasızyou all keep on not being at a loss | alajunçumay turadılathey keep on not being at a loss |
| Progressive — double negation | menjunçumay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being at a loss | senjunçumay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being at a loss | oljunçumay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being at a loss | bizjunçumay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being at a loss | sizjunçumay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being at a loss | alajunçumay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being at a loss |
| Progressive — double negation | menjunçumay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being at a loss? | senjunçumay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being at a loss? | oljunçumay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being at a loss? | bizjunçumay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being at a loss? | sizjunçumay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being at a loss? | alajunçumay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being at a loss? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjunçuğan bolmazmaI can't have been at a loss | senjunçuğan bolmazsayou can't have been at a loss | oljunçuğan bolmazhe can't have been at a loss | bizjunçuğan bolmazbızwe can't have been at a loss | sizjunçuğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been at a loss | alajunçuğan bolmazlathey can't have been at a loss |
| Inference — double negation | menjunçumağan bolmazmaI must have been at a loss (emphatic) | senjunçumağan bolmazsayou must have been at a loss (emphatic) | oljunçumağan bolmazhe must have been at a loss (emphatic) | bizjunçumağan bolmazbızwe must have been at a loss (emphatic) | sizjunçumağan bolmazsızyou all must have been at a loss (emphatic) | alajunçumağan bolmazlathey must have been at a loss (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjunçuğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been at a loss | senjunçuğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been at a loss | oljunçuğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been at a loss | bizjunçuğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been at a loss | sizjunçuğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been at a loss | alajunçuğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been at a loss |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjunçumağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been at a loss | senjunçumağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been at a loss | oljunçumağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been at a loss | bizjunçumağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been at a loss | sizjunçumağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been at a loss | alajunçumağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been at a loss |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjunçuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to be at a loss | senjunçuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to be at a loss | oljunçuruq bolmazhe can't be going to be at a loss | bizjunçuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be at a loss | sizjunçuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be at a loss | alajunçuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to be at a loss |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjunçumazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) | senjunçumazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) | oljunçumazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) | bizjunçumazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) | sizjunçumazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) | alajunçumazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be at a loss (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjunçuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be at a loss | senjunçuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be at a loss | oljunçuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be at a loss | bizjunçuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be at a loss | sizjunçuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be at a loss | alajunçuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be at a loss |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjunçumazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be at a loss | senjunçumazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be at a loss | oljunçumazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be at a loss | bizjunçumazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be at a loss | sizjunçumazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be at a loss | alajunçumazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be at a loss |