jalınırğa
/dʒalɯnɯrʁa/
1. beg humbly, plead, implore, entreat abjectly
- men senŋe jalınama — I plead with you
- ömürümde kişige jalınmağanma — I have never in my life pleaded with anyone
- tobuq urduq, jalındıq — we knelt, we pleaded
- jılab jalınırğa — to plead tearfully
- jarlı bayğa jalınıb — the poor man pleading with the rich man
- oŋluğa köb jalınma — do not plead much with the powerful
2. ingratiate oneself, fawn, curry favor
- ol tamadağa jalınadı — he curries favor with the chief
- baylağa jalınırğa süymeydi — he does not like to fawn on the rich
- çırt kişige jalınmazğa — not to fawn on anyone at all
- jalınıb tururğa — to keep fawning
- jalınıb jawdan qalmazsa — by fawning you will not escape the enemy
- jalınıb, keregin aldı — by fawning, he got what he needed
Expressions
- jalındı, otdu — tireless worker; burning with fever
- otdu, jalındı — a real master
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalınadıhe is begging humbly
- jalındıhe begged humbly
- jalınŋandıhe has begged humbly
- jalınırhe will beg humbly
- jalınnıqdıhe is going to beg humbly
- jalına edihe was begging humbly
- jalınsaif he begs humbly
- jalın!beg humbly!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalınamaI am begging humbly | senjalınasayou are begging humbly | oljalınadıhe is begging humbly | bizjalınabızwe are begging humbly | sizjalınasızyou all are begging humbly | alajalınadılathey are begging humbly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalınmaymaI am not begging humbly | senjalınmaysayou are not begging humbly | oljalınmaydıhe is not begging humbly | bizjalınmaybızwe are not begging humbly | sizjalınmaysızyou all are not begging humbly | alajalınmaydılathey are not begging humbly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalınamamı? jalınamıma?am I begging humbly? | senjalınamısa?are you begging humbly? | oljalınamıdı?is he begging humbly? | bizjalınabızmı? jalınamıbız?are we begging humbly? | sizjalınamısız?are you all begging humbly? | alajalınamıdıla?are they begging humbly? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalınmaymamı? jalınmaymıma?aren't I begging humbly? | senjalınmaymısa?aren't you begging humbly? | oljalınmaymıdı?isn't he begging humbly? | bizjalınmaybızmı? jalınmaymıbız?aren't we begging humbly? | sizjalınmaymısız?aren't you all begging humbly? | alajalınmaymıdıla?aren't they begging humbly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalınıwçanmaI usually beg humbly | senjalınıwçansayou usually beg humbly | oljalınıwçandıhe usually begs humbly | bizjalınıwçanbızwe usually beg humbly | sizjalınıwçansızyou all usually beg humbly | alajalınıwçandılathey usually beg humbly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalınmawçanmaI usually don't beg humbly | senjalınmawçansayou usually don't beg humbly | oljalınmawçandıhe usually doesn't beg humbly | bizjalınmawçanbızwe usually don't beg humbly | sizjalınmawçansızyou all usually don't beg humbly | alajalınmawçandılathey usually don't beg humbly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalınıwçanmamı? jalınıwçanmıma?do I usually beg humbly? | senjalınıwçanmısa?do you usually beg humbly? | oljalınıwçanmıdı?does he usually beg humbly? | bizjalınıwçanbızmı? jalınıwçanmıbız?do we usually beg humbly? | sizjalınıwçanmısız?do you all usually beg humbly? | alajalınıwçanmıdıla?do they usually beg humbly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalınmawçanmamı? jalınmawçanmıma?do I usually not beg humbly? | senjalınmawçanmısa?do you usually not beg humbly? | oljalınmawçanmıdı?does he usually not beg humbly? | bizjalınmawçanbızmı? jalınmawçanmıbız?do we usually not beg humbly? | sizjalınmawçanmısız?do you all usually not beg humbly? | alajalınmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not beg humbly? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalınıbdıhe has begged humbly and remains so | alajalınıbdılathey have begged humbly and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalınıbmıdı?has he begged humbly? | alajalınıbmıdıla?have they begged humbly? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalınıb turamaI keep begging humbly | senjalınıb turasayou keep begging humbly | oljalınıb turadıhe keeps begging humbly | bizjalınıb turabızwe keep begging humbly | sizjalınıb turasızyou all keep begging humbly | alajalınıb turadılathey keep begging humbly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalınıb turmaymaI don't keep begging humbly | senjalınıb turmaysayou don't keep begging humbly | oljalınıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep begging humbly | bizjalınıb turmaybızwe don't keep begging humbly | sizjalınıb turmaysızyou all don't keep begging humbly | alajalınıb turmaydılathey don't keep begging humbly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalınıb turamamı? jalınıb turamıma?do I keep begging humbly? | senjalınıb turamısa?do you keep begging humbly? | oljalınıb turamıdı?does he keep begging humbly? | bizjalınıb turabızmı? jalınıb turamıbız?do we keep begging humbly? | sizjalınıb turamısız?do you all keep begging humbly? | alajalınıb turamıdıla?do they keep begging humbly? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalınıb turmaymamı? jalınıb turmaymıma?don't I keep begging humbly? | senjalınıb turmaymısa?don't you keep begging humbly? | oljalınıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep begging humbly? | bizjalınıb turmaybızmı? jalınıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep begging humbly? | sizjalınıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep begging humbly? | alajalınıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep begging humbly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalına turamaI am in the middle of begging humbly | senjalına turasayou are in the middle of begging humbly | oljalına turadıhe is in the middle of begging humbly | bizjalına turabızwe are in the middle of begging humbly | sizjalına turasızyou all are in the middle of begging humbly | alajalına turadılathey are in the middle of begging humbly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalına turmaymaI am not in the middle of begging humbly | senjalına turmaysayou are not in the middle of begging humbly | oljalına turmaydıhe is not in the middle of begging humbly | bizjalına turmaybızwe are not in the middle of begging humbly | sizjalına turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of begging humbly | alajalına turmaydılathey are not in the middle of begging humbly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalına turamamı? jalına turamıma?am I in the middle of begging humbly? | senjalına turamısa?are you in the middle of begging humbly? | oljalına turamıdı?is he in the middle of begging humbly? | bizjalına turabızmı? jalına turamıbız?are we in the middle of begging humbly? | sizjalına turamısız?are you all in the middle of begging humbly? | alajalına turamıdıla?are they in the middle of begging humbly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalına turmaymamı? jalına turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of begging humbly? | senjalına turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of begging humbly? | oljalına turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of begging humbly? | bizjalına turmaybızmı? jalına turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of begging humbly? | sizjalına turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of begging humbly? | alajalına turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of begging humbly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalındımI begged humbly | senjalındıŋyou begged humbly | oljalındıhe begged humbly | bizjalındıqwe begged humbly | sizjalındığızyou all begged humbly | alajalındılathey begged humbly |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalınmadımI didn't beg humbly | senjalınmadıŋyou didn't beg humbly | oljalınmadıhe didn't beg humbly | bizjalınmadıqwe didn't beg humbly | sizjalınmadığızyou all didn't beg humbly | alajalınmadılathey didn't beg humbly |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalındımmı?did I beg humbly? | senjalındıŋmı?did you beg humbly? | oljalındımı?did he beg humbly? | bizjalındıqmı?did we beg humbly? | sizjalındığızmı?did you all beg humbly? | alajalındılamı?did they beg humbly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalınmadımmı?didn't I beg humbly? | senjalınmadıŋmı?didn't you beg humbly? | oljalınmadımı?didn't he beg humbly? | bizjalınmadıqmı?didn't we beg humbly? | sizjalınmadığızmı?didn't you all beg humbly? | alajalınmadılamı?didn't they beg humbly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalınŋanmaI have begged humbly | senjalınŋansayou have begged humbly | oljalınŋandıhe has begged humbly | bizjalınŋanbızwe have begged humbly | sizjalınŋansızyou all have begged humbly | alajalınŋandılathey have begged humbly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalınmağanmaI haven't begged humbly | senjalınmağansayou haven't begged humbly | oljalınmağandıhe hasn't begged humbly | bizjalınmağanbızwe haven't begged humbly | sizjalınmağansızyou all haven't begged humbly | alajalınmağandılathey haven't begged humbly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalınŋanmamı? jalınŋanmıma?have I begged humbly? | senjalınŋanmısa?have you begged humbly? | oljalınŋanmıdı?has he begged humbly? | bizjalınŋanbızmı? jalınŋanmıbız?have we begged humbly? | sizjalınŋanmısız?have you all begged humbly? | alajalınŋanmıdıla?have they begged humbly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalınmağanmamı? jalınmağanmıma?haven't I begged humbly? | senjalınmağanmısa?haven't you begged humbly? | oljalınmağanmıdı?hasn't he begged humbly? | bizjalınmağanbızmı? jalınmağanmıbız?haven't we begged humbly? | sizjalınmağanmısız?haven't you all begged humbly? | alajalınmağanmıdıla?haven't they begged humbly? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalınıb turdumI kept begging humbly | senjalınıb turduŋyou kept begging humbly | oljalınıb turduhe kept begging humbly | bizjalınıb turduqwe kept begging humbly | sizjalınıb turduğuzyou all kept begging humbly | alajalınıb turdulathey kept begging humbly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalınıb turmadımI didn't keep begging humbly | senjalınıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep begging humbly | oljalınıb turmadıhe didn't keep begging humbly | bizjalınıb turmadıqwe didn't keep begging humbly | sizjalınıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep begging humbly | alajalınıb turmadılathey didn't keep begging humbly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalınırmaI will beg humbly | senjalınırsayou will beg humbly | oljalınırhe will beg humbly | bizjalınırbızwe will beg humbly | sizjalınırsızyou all will beg humbly | alajalınırlathey will beg humbly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalınmazmaI won't beg humbly | senjalınmazsayou won't beg humbly | oljalınmazhe won't beg humbly | bizjalınmazbızwe won't beg humbly | sizjalınmazsızyou all won't beg humbly | alajalınmazlathey won't beg humbly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalınırmamı? jalınırmıma?will I beg humbly? | senjalınırmısa?will you beg humbly? | oljalınırmı?will he beg humbly? | bizjalınırbızmı? jalınırmıbız?will we beg humbly? | sizjalınırmısız?will you all beg humbly? | alajalınırlamı? jalınırmıla?will they beg humbly? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalınmazmamı? jalınmazmıma?won't I beg humbly? | senjalınmazmısa?won't you beg humbly? | oljalınmazmı?won't he beg humbly? | bizjalınmazbızmı? jalınmazmıbız?won't we beg humbly? | sizjalınmazmısız?won't you all beg humbly? | alajalınmazlamı? jalınmazmıla?won't they beg humbly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalınnıqma1jalınırıqmaI am going to beg humbly | senjalınnıqsa1jalınırıqsayou are going to beg humbly | oljalınnıqdı1jalınırıqdıhe is going to beg humbly | bizjalınnıqbız1jalınırıqbızwe are going to beg humbly | sizjalınnıqsız1jalınırıqsızyou all are going to beg humbly | alajalınnıqdıla1jalınırıqdılathey are going to beg humbly |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalınnıq tülme1jalınırıq tülmeI am not going to beg humbly | senjalınnıq tülse1jalınırıq tülseyou are not going to beg humbly | oljalınnıq tüldü1jalınırıq tüldühe is not going to beg humbly | bizjalınnıq tülbüz1jalınırıq tülbüzwe are not going to beg humbly | sizjalınnıq tülsüz1jalınırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to beg humbly | alajalınnıq tüldüle1jalınırıq tüldülethey are not going to beg humbly |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalınnıqmamı?1 jalınnıqmıma?jalınırıqmamı?am I going to beg humbly? | senjalınnıqmısa?1jalınırıqmısa?are you going to beg humbly? | oljalınnıqmıdı?1jalınırıqmıdı?is he going to beg humbly? | bizjalınnıqbızmı?1 jalınnıqmıbız?jalınırıqbızmı?are we going to beg humbly? | sizjalınnıqmısız?1jalınırıqmısız?are you all going to beg humbly? | alajalınnıqmıdıla?1jalınırıqmıdıla?are they going to beg humbly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalınnıq tülmüme?1jalınırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to beg humbly? | senjalınnıq tülmüse?1jalınırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to beg humbly? | oljalınnıq tülmüdü?1jalınırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to beg humbly? | bizjalınnıq tülmübüz?1jalınırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to beg humbly? | sizjalınnıq tülmüsüz?1jalınırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to beg humbly? | alajalınnıq tülmüdüle?1jalınırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to beg humbly? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalınırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalınŋan edimjalınŋanemI had begged humbly | senjalınŋan ediŋjalınŋaneŋyou had begged humbly | oljalınŋan edijalınŋanedhe had begged humbly | bizjalınŋan edikjalınŋanekwe had begged humbly | sizjalınŋan edigizjalınŋanegizyou all had begged humbly | alajalınŋan edilejalınŋanellethey had begged humbly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalınmağan edimjalınmağanemI hadn't begged humbly | senjalınmağan ediŋjalınmağaneŋyou hadn't begged humbly | oljalınmağan edijalınmağanedhe hadn't begged humbly | bizjalınmağan edikjalınmağanekwe hadn't begged humbly | sizjalınmağan edigizjalınmağanegizyou all hadn't begged humbly | alajalınmağan edilejalınmağanellethey hadn't begged humbly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalına edimjalınaemI was begging humbly | senjalına ediŋjalınaeŋyou were begging humbly | oljalına edijalınaedhe was begging humbly | bizjalına edikjalınaekwe were begging humbly | sizjalına edigizjalınaegizyou all were begging humbly | alajalına edilejalınaellethey were begging humbly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalınmay edimjalınmayemI wasn't begging humbly | senjalınmay ediŋjalınmayeŋyou weren't begging humbly | oljalınmay edijalınmayedhe wasn't begging humbly | bizjalınmay edikjalınmayekwe weren't begging humbly | sizjalınmay edigizjalınmayegizyou all weren't begging humbly | alajalınmay edilejalınmayellethey weren't begging humbly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalınıwçan edimjalınıwçanemI used to beg humbly | senjalınıwçan ediŋjalınıwçaneŋyou used to beg humbly | oljalınıwçan edijalınıwçanedhe used to beg humbly | bizjalınıwçan edikjalınıwçanekwe used to beg humbly | sizjalınıwçan edigizjalınıwçanegizyou all used to beg humbly | alajalınıwçan edilejalınıwçanellethey used to beg humbly |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalınmawçan edimjalınmawçanemI didn't use to beg humbly | senjalınmawçan ediŋjalınmawçaneŋyou didn't use to beg humbly | oljalınmawçan edijalınmawçanedhe didn't use to beg humbly | bizjalınmawçan edikjalınmawçanekwe didn't use to beg humbly | sizjalınmawçan edigizjalınmawçanegizyou all didn't use to beg humbly | alajalınmawçan edilejalınmawçanellethey didn't use to beg humbly |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalınıb edihe had begged humbly and remained so | alajalınıb edilethey had begged humbly and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalınıb tül edihe hadn't begged humbly | alajalınıb tül edilethey hadn't begged humbly | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalınıb tura edimjalınıb turaemI had kept begging humbly | senjalınıb tura ediŋjalınıb turaeŋyou had kept begging humbly | oljalınıb tura edijalınıb turaedhe had kept begging humbly | bizjalınıb tura edikjalınıb turaekwe had kept begging humbly | sizjalınıb tura edigizjalınıb turaegizyou all had kept begging humbly | alajalınıb tura edilejalınıb turaellethey had kept begging humbly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalınıb turmay edimjalınıb turmayemI hadn't kept begging humbly | senjalınıb turmay ediŋjalınıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept begging humbly | oljalınıb turmay edijalınıb turmayedhe hadn't kept begging humbly | bizjalınıb turmay edikjalınıb turmayekwe hadn't kept begging humbly | sizjalınıb turmay edigizjalınıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept begging humbly | alajalınıb turmay edilejalınıb turmayellethey hadn't kept begging humbly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalına tura edimjalına turaemI was in the middle of begging humbly | senjalına tura ediŋjalına turaeŋyou were in the middle of begging humbly | oljalına tura edijalına turaedhe was in the middle of begging humbly | bizjalına tura edikjalına turaekwe were in the middle of begging humbly | sizjalına tura edigizjalına turaegizyou all were in the middle of begging humbly | alajalına tura edilejalına turaellethey were in the middle of begging humbly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalına turmay edimjalına turmayemI wasn't in the middle of begging humbly | senjalına turmay ediŋjalına turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of begging humbly | oljalına turmay edijalına turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of begging humbly | bizjalına turmay edikjalına turmayekwe weren't in the middle of begging humbly | sizjalına turmay edigizjalına turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of begging humbly | alajalına turmay edilejalına turmayellethey weren't in the middle of begging humbly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalınır edimjalınır emI would beg humbly | senjalınır ediŋjalınır eŋyou would beg humbly | oljalınır edijalınır edhe would beg humbly | bizjalınır edikjalınır ekwe would beg humbly | sizjalınır edigizjalınır egizyou all would beg humbly | alajalınır edilejalınır ellethey would beg humbly |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalınmaz edimjalınmaz emI wouldn't beg humbly | senjalınmaz ediŋjalınmaz eŋyou wouldn't beg humbly | oljalınmaz edijalınmaz edhe wouldn't beg humbly | bizjalınmaz edikjalınmaz ekwe wouldn't beg humbly | sizjalınmaz edigizjalınmaz egizyou all wouldn't beg humbly | alajalınmaz edilejalınmaz ellethey wouldn't beg humbly |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalınnıq edim2jalınnıq emjalınırıq edimI would have begged humbly | senjalınnıq ediŋ2jalınnıq eŋjalınırıq ediŋyou would have begged humbly | oljalınnıq edi2jalınnıq edjalınırıq edihe would have begged humbly | bizjalınnıq edik2jalınnıq ekjalınırıq edikwe would have begged humbly | sizjalınnıq edigiz2jalınnıq egizjalınırıq edigizyou all would have begged humbly | alajalınnıq edile2jalınnıq ellejalınırıq edilethey would have begged humbly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalınnıq tül edim2jalınnıq tül emjalınırıq tül edimI wouldn't have begged humbly | senjalınnıq tül ediŋ2jalınnıq tül eŋjalınırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have begged humbly | oljalınnıq tül edi2jalınnıq tül edjalınırıq tül edihe wouldn't have begged humbly | bizjalınnıq tül edik2jalınnıq tül ekjalınırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have begged humbly | sizjalınnıq tül edigiz2jalınnıq tül egizjalınırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have begged humbly | alajalınnıq tül edile2jalınnıq tül ellejalınırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have begged humbly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalınırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalınsamif I beg humbly | senjalınsaŋif you beg humbly | oljalınsaif he begs humbly | bizjalınsaqif we beg humbly | sizjalınsağızif you all beg humbly | alajalınsalaif they beg humbly |
| Conditional | menjalınmasamif I don't beg humbly | senjalınmasaŋif you don't beg humbly | oljalınmasaif he doesn't beg humbly | bizjalınmasaqif we don't beg humbly | sizjalınmasağızif you all don't beg humbly | alajalınmasalaif they don't beg humbly |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalına esemif I am begging humbly | senjalına eseŋif you are begging humbly | oljalına eseif he is begging humbly | bizjalına esekif we are begging humbly | sizjalına esegizif you all are begging humbly | alajalına eseleif they are begging humbly |
| Conditional, present real | menjalınmay esemif I am not begging humbly | senjalınmay eseŋif you are not begging humbly | oljalınmay eseif he is not begging humbly | bizjalınmay esekif we are not begging humbly | sizjalınmay esegizif you all are not begging humbly | alajalınmay eseleif they are not begging humbly |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalınsam edijalınsam edif only I begged humbly | senjalınsaŋ edijalınsaŋ edif only you begged humbly | oljalınsa edijalınsaedif only he begged humbly | bizjalınsaq edijalınsaq edif only we begged humbly | sizjalınsağız edijalınsağız edif only you all begged humbly | alajalınsala edijalınsalaedif only they begged humbly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalınmasam edijalınmasam edif only I didn't beg humbly | senjalınmasaŋ edijalınmasaŋ edif only you didn't beg humbly | oljalınmasa edijalınmasaedif only he didn't beg humbly | bizjalınmasaq edijalınmasaq edif only we didn't beg humbly | sizjalınmasağız edijalınmasağız edif only you all didn't beg humbly | alajalınmasala edijalınmasalaedif only they didn't beg humbly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalınıb tursamif I carry on begging humbly | senjalınıb tursaŋif you carry on begging humbly | oljalınıb tursaif he carries on begging humbly | bizjalınıb tursaqif we carry on begging humbly | sizjalınıb tursağızif you all carry on begging humbly | alajalınıb tursalaif they carry on begging humbly |
| Durative conditional | menjalınıb turmasamif I don't carry on begging humbly | senjalınıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on begging humbly | oljalınıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on begging humbly | bizjalınıb turmasaqif we don't carry on begging humbly | sizjalınıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on begging humbly | alajalınıb turmasalaif they don't carry on begging humbly |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalınıb tura esemif I have kept begging humbly | senjalınıb tura eseŋif you have kept begging humbly | oljalınıb tura eseif he has kept begging humbly | bizjalınıb tura esekif we have kept begging humbly | sizjalınıb tura esegizif you all have kept begging humbly | alajalınıb tura eseleif they have kept begging humbly |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalınıb turmay esemif I haven't kept begging humbly | senjalınıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept begging humbly | oljalınıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept begging humbly | bizjalınıb turmay esekif we haven't kept begging humbly | sizjalınıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept begging humbly | alajalınıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept begging humbly |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalına tursamif I keep begging humbly | senjalına tursaŋif you keep begging humbly | oljalına tursaif he keeps begging humbly | bizjalına tursaqif we keep begging humbly | sizjalına tursağızif you all keep begging humbly | alajalına tursalaif they keep begging humbly |
| Progressive conditional | menjalınmay tursamif I keep on not begging humbly | senjalınmay tursaŋif you keep on not begging humbly | oljalınmay tursaif he keeps on not begging humbly | bizjalınmay tursaqif we keep on not begging humbly | sizjalınmay tursağızif you all keep on not begging humbly | alajalınmay tursalaif they keep on not begging humbly |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalına tura esemif I am in the middle of begging humbly | senjalına tura eseŋif you are in the middle of begging humbly | oljalına tura eseif he is in the middle of begging humbly | bizjalına tura esekif we are in the middle of begging humbly | sizjalına tura esegizif you all are in the middle of begging humbly | alajalına tura eseleif they are in the middle of begging humbly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalınmay tura esemif I keep on not begging humbly | senjalınmay tura eseŋif you keep on not begging humbly | oljalınmay tura eseif he keeps on not begging humbly | bizjalınmay tura esekif we keep on not begging humbly | sizjalınmay tura esegizif you all keep on not begging humbly | alajalınmay tura eseleif they keep on not begging humbly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalındım esemif I begged humbly | senjalındıŋ eseŋif you begged humbly | oljalındı eseif he begged humbly | bizjalındıq esekif we begged humbly | sizjalındığız esegizif you all begged humbly | alajalındıla eseleif they begged humbly |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalınmadım esemif I didn't beg humbly | senjalınmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't beg humbly | oljalınmadı eseif he didn't beg humbly | bizjalınmadıq esekif we didn't beg humbly | sizjalınmadığız esegizif you all didn't beg humbly | alajalınmadıla eseleif they didn't beg humbly |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalınŋan esemif I did beg humbly (indeed) | senjalınŋan eseŋif you did beg humbly (indeed) | oljalınŋan eseif he did beg humbly (indeed) | bizjalınŋan esekif we did beg humbly (indeed) | sizjalınŋan esegizif you all did beg humbly (indeed) | alajalınŋan eseleif they did beg humbly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalınmağan esemif I didn't beg humbly (indeed) | senjalınmağan eseŋif you didn't beg humbly (indeed) | oljalınmağan eseif he didn't beg humbly (indeed) | bizjalınmağan esekif we didn't beg humbly (indeed) | sizjalınmağan esegizif you all didn't beg humbly (indeed) | alajalınmağan eseleif they didn't beg humbly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalınŋan bolsamif I had begged humbly | senjalınŋan bolsaŋif you had begged humbly | oljalınŋan bolsaif he had begged humbly | bizjalınŋan bolsaqif we had begged humbly | sizjalınŋan bolsağızif you all had begged humbly | alajalınŋan bolsalaif they had begged humbly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalınmağan bolsamif I hadn't begged humbly | senjalınmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't begged humbly | oljalınmağan bolsaif he hadn't begged humbly | bizjalınmağan bolsaqif we hadn't begged humbly | sizjalınmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't begged humbly | alajalınmağan bolsalaif they hadn't begged humbly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalınŋan bolsam edijalınŋan bolsam edif only I had begged humbly | senjalınŋan bolsaŋ edijalınŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had begged humbly | oljalınŋan bolsa edijalınŋan bolsaedif only he had begged humbly | bizjalınŋan bolsaq edijalınŋan bolsaq edif only we had begged humbly | sizjalınŋan bolsağız edijalınŋan bolsağız edif only you all had begged humbly | alajalınŋan bolsala edijalınŋan bolsalaedif only they had begged humbly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalınmağan bolsam edijalınmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't begged humbly | senjalınmağan bolsaŋ edijalınmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't begged humbly | oljalınmağan bolsa edijalınmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't begged humbly | bizjalınmağan bolsaq edijalınmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't begged humbly | sizjalınmağan bolsağız edijalınmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't begged humbly | alajalınmağan bolsala edijalınmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't begged humbly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalınır esemif I will beg humbly | senjalınır eseŋif you will beg humbly | oljalınır eseif he will beg humbly | bizjalınır esekif we will beg humbly | sizjalınır esegizif you all will beg humbly | alajalınır eseleif they will beg humbly |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalınmaz esemif I won't beg humbly | senjalınmaz eseŋif you won't beg humbly | oljalınmaz eseif he won't beg humbly | bizjalınmaz esekif we won't beg humbly | sizjalınmaz esegizif you all won't beg humbly | alajalınmaz eseleif they won't beg humbly |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalınnıq esem4jalınırıq esemif I am going to beg humbly | senjalınnıq eseŋ4jalınırıq eseŋif you are going to beg humbly | oljalınnıq ese4jalınırıq eseif he is going to beg humbly | bizjalınnıq esek4jalınırıq esekif we are going to beg humbly | sizjalınnıq esegiz4jalınırıq esegizif you all are going to beg humbly | alajalınnıq esele4jalınırıq eseleif they are going to beg humbly |
| Conditional, future | menjalınnıq tül esem4jalınırıq tül esemif I am not going to beg humbly | senjalınnıq tül eseŋ4jalınırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to beg humbly | oljalınnıq tül ese4jalınırıq tül eseif he is not going to beg humbly | bizjalınnıq tül esek4jalınırıq tül esekif we are not going to beg humbly | sizjalınnıq tül esegiz4jalınırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to beg humbly | alajalınnıq tül esele4jalınırıq tül eseleif they are not going to beg humbly |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalınnıq bolsam5jalınırıq bolsamif I were going to beg humbly | senjalınnıq bolsaŋ5jalınırıq bolsaŋif you were going to beg humbly | oljalınnıq bolsa5jalınırıq bolsaif he were going to beg humbly | bizjalınnıq bolsaq5jalınırıq bolsaqif we were going to beg humbly | sizjalınnıq bolsağız5jalınırıq bolsağızif you all were going to beg humbly | alajalınnıq bolsala5jalınırıq bolsalaif they were going to beg humbly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalınmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to beg humbly | senjalınmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to beg humbly | oljalınmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to beg humbly | bizjalınmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to beg humbly | sizjalınmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to beg humbly | alajalınmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to beg humbly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalındıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalınırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalınırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalına bolurmaI must be begging humbly | senjalına bolursayou must be begging humbly | oljalına bolurhe must be begging humbly | bizjalına bolurbuzwe must be begging humbly | sizjalına bolursuzyou all must be begging humbly | alajalına bolurlathey must be begging humbly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalınmay bolurmaI must not be begging humbly | senjalınmay bolursayou must not be begging humbly | oljalınmay bolurhe must not be begging humbly | bizjalınmay bolurbuzwe must not be begging humbly | sizjalınmay bolursuzyou all must not be begging humbly | alajalınmay bolurlathey must not be begging humbly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalına tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of begging humbly | senjalına tura bolursayou must be in the middle of begging humbly | oljalına tura bolurhe must be in the middle of begging humbly | bizjalına tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of begging humbly | sizjalına tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of begging humbly | alajalına tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of begging humbly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalınmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not begging humbly | senjalınmay tura bolursayou must keep on not begging humbly | oljalınmay tura bolurhe must keep on not begging humbly | bizjalınmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not begging humbly | sizjalınmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not begging humbly | alajalınmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not begging humbly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalınŋan bolurmaI must have begged humbly | senjalınŋan bolursayou must have begged humbly | oljalınŋan bolurhe must have begged humbly | bizjalınŋan bolurbuzwe must have begged humbly | sizjalınŋan bolursuzyou all must have begged humbly | alajalınŋan bolurlathey must have begged humbly |
| Inference (must have) | menjalınmağan bolurmaI must not have begged humbly | senjalınmağan bolursayou must not have begged humbly | oljalınmağan bolurhe must not have begged humbly | bizjalınmağan bolurbuzwe must not have begged humbly | sizjalınmağan bolursuzyou all must not have begged humbly | alajalınmağan bolurlathey must not have begged humbly |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalınnıq bolurma6jalınırıq bolurmaI must be going to beg humbly | senjalınnıq bolursa6jalınırıq bolursayou must be going to beg humbly | oljalınnıq bolur6jalınırıq bolurhe must be going to beg humbly | bizjalınnıq bolurbuz6jalınırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to beg humbly | sizjalınnıq bolursuz6jalınırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to beg humbly | alajalınnıq bolurla6jalınırıq bolurlathey must be going to beg humbly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalınmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to beg humbly | senjalınmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to beg humbly | oljalınmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to beg humbly | bizjalınmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to beg humbly | sizjalınmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to beg humbly | alajalınmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to beg humbly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalınırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalınayımlet me beg humbly | senjalın!beg humbly! | oljalınsınlet him beg humbly | bizjalınayıqlet's beg humbly | sizjalınığız!beg humbly, you all! | alajalınsınlalet them beg humbly |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalınmayımlet me not beg humbly | senjalınma!don't beg humbly! | oljalınmasınlet him not beg humbly | bizjalınmayıqlet's not beg humbly | sizjalınmağız!don't beg humbly, you all! | alajalınmasınlalet them not beg humbly |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalınayımmı?shall I beg humbly? | oljalınsınmı?should he beg humbly? | bizjalınayıqmı?shall we beg humbly? | alajalınsınlamı?should they beg humbly? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalınmayımmı?shall I not beg humbly? | oljalınmasınmı?should he not beg humbly? | bizjalınmayıqmı?shall we not beg humbly? | alajalınmasınlamı?should they not beg humbly? | ||
| Requests | senjalınçı7jalınçınplease beg humbly | oljalınsınçıdo let him beg humbly | sizjalınçığızplease beg humbly (plural/polite) | alajalınsınlaçıdo let them beg humbly | ||
| Requests | senjalınmaçı7jalınmaçınplease don't beg humbly | oljalınmasınçıdo let him not beg humbly | sizjalınmaçığızplease don't beg humbly (plural/polite) | alajalınmasınlaçıdo let them not beg humbly | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalınŋınjalınŋımay you beg humbly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalınmağınjalınmağımay you not beg humbly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalınŋay edim jalınŋa edimwould that I begged humbly | senjalınŋay ediŋ jalınŋa ediŋwould that you begged humbly | oljalınŋay edi jalınŋa ediwould that he begged humbly | bizjalınŋay edik jalınŋa edikwould that we begged humbly | sizjalınŋay edigiz jalınŋa edigizwould that you all begged humbly | alajalınŋay edile jalınŋa edilewould that they begged humbly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalınmağay edim jalınmağa edimwould that I did not beg humbly | senjalınmağay ediŋ jalınmağa ediŋwould that you did not beg humbly | oljalınmağay edi jalınmağa ediwould that he did not beg humbly | bizjalınmağay edik jalınmağa edikwould that we did not beg humbly | sizjalınmağay edigiz jalınmağa edigizwould that you all did not beg humbly | alajalınmağay edile jalınmağa edilewould that they did not beg humbly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalınmağa qoyayımjalınma qoyayımlet me allow someone to beg humbly | senjalınmağa qoy!jalınma qoy!let someone beg humbly! | oljalınmağa qoysunjalınma qoysunlet him allow someone to beg humbly | bizjalınmağa qoyayıqjalınma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to beg humbly | sizjalınmağa qoyuğuz!jalınma qoyuğuz!let someone beg humbly, you all! | alajalınmağa qoysunlajalınma qoysunlalet them allow someone to beg humbly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalınmağa qoymayımjalınma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to beg humbly | senjalınmağa qoyma!jalınma qoyma!don't let someone beg humbly! | oljalınmağa qoymasınjalınma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to beg humbly | bizjalınmağa qoymayıqjalınma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to beg humbly | sizjalınmağa qoymağız!jalınma qoymağız!don't let someone beg humbly, you all! | alajalınmağa qoymasınlajalınma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to beg humbly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalınmağa qoyayımmı?jalınma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to beg humbly? | oljalınmağa qoysunmu?jalınma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to beg humbly? | bizjalınmağa qoyayıqmı?jalınma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to beg humbly? | alajalınmağa qoysunlamı?jalınma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to beg humbly? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalınmağa qoymayımmı?jalınma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to beg humbly? | oljalınmağa qoymasınmı?jalınma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to beg humbly? | bizjalınmağa qoymayıqmı?jalınma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to beg humbly? | alajalınmağa qoymasınlamı?jalınma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to beg humbly? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalınmağa qoyamajalınma qoyamaI allow someone to beg humbly | senjalınmağa qoyasajalınma qoyasayou allow someone to beg humbly | oljalınmağa qoyadıjalınma qoyadıhe allows someone to beg humbly | bizjalınmağa qoyabızjalınma qoyabızwe allow someone to beg humbly | sizjalınmağa qoyasızjalınma qoyasızyou all allow someone to beg humbly | alajalınmağa qoyadılajalınma qoyadılathey allow someone to beg humbly |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalınmağa qoymaymajalınma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to beg humbly | senjalınmağa qoymaysajalınma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to beg humbly | oljalınmağa qoymaydıjalınma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to beg humbly | bizjalınmağa qoymaybızjalınma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to beg humbly | sizjalınmağa qoymaysızjalınma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to beg humbly | alajalınmağa qoymaydılajalınma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to beg humbly |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalınmağa qoyamamı?jalınma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to beg humbly? | senjalınmağa qoyamısa?jalınma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to beg humbly? | oljalınmağa qoyamıdı?jalınma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to beg humbly? | bizjalınmağa qoyabızmı?jalınma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to beg humbly? | sizjalınmağa qoyamısız?jalınma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to beg humbly? | alajalınmağa qoyamıdıla?jalınma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to beg humbly? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalınmağa qoymaymamı?jalınma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to beg humbly? | senjalınmağa qoymaymısa?jalınma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to beg humbly? | oljalınmağa qoymaymıdı?jalınma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to beg humbly? | bizjalınmağa qoymaybızmı?jalınma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to beg humbly? | sizjalınmağa qoymaymısız?jalınma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to beg humbly? | alajalınmağa qoymaymıdıla?jalınma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to beg humbly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalınmağa qoydumjalınma qoydumI allowed someone to beg humbly | senjalınmağa qoyduŋjalınma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to beg humbly | oljalınmağa qoydujalınma qoyduhe allowed someone to beg humbly | bizjalınmağa qoyduqjalınma qoyduqwe allowed someone to beg humbly | sizjalınmağa qoyduğuzjalınma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to beg humbly | alajalınmağa qoydulajalınma qoydulathey allowed someone to beg humbly |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalınmağa qoymadımjalınma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to beg humbly | senjalınmağa qoymadıŋjalınma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to beg humbly | oljalınmağa qoymadıjalınma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to beg humbly | bizjalınmağa qoymadıqjalınma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to beg humbly | sizjalınmağa qoymadığızjalınma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to beg humbly | alajalınmağa qoymadılajalınma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to beg humbly |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalınmağa qoydummu?jalınma qoydummu?did I allow someone to beg humbly? | senjalınmağa qoyduŋmu?jalınma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to beg humbly? | oljalınmağa qoydumu?jalınma qoydumu?did he allow someone to beg humbly? | bizjalınmağa qoyduqmu?jalınma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to beg humbly? | sizjalınmağa qoyduğuzmu?jalınma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to beg humbly? | alajalınmağa qoydulamı?jalınma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to beg humbly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalınmağa qoymadımmı?jalınma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to beg humbly? | senjalınmağa qoymadıŋmı?jalınma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to beg humbly? | oljalınmağa qoymadımı?jalınma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to beg humbly? | bizjalınmağa qoymadıqmı?jalınma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to beg humbly? | sizjalınmağa qoymadığızmı?jalınma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to beg humbly? | alajalınmağa qoymadılamı?jalınma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to beg humbly? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jalınalırğa be able to beg humbly · jalınalmazğa be unable to beg humbly
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalınalamaI can beg humbly | senjalınalasayou can beg humbly | oljalınaladıhe can beg humbly | bizjalınalabızwe can beg humbly | sizjalınalasızyou all can beg humbly | alajalınaladılathey can beg humbly |
| Ability — present | menjalınalmaymaI can't beg humbly | senjalınalmaysayou can't beg humbly | oljalınalmaydıhe can't beg humbly | bizjalınalmaybızwe can't beg humbly | sizjalınalmaysızyou all can't beg humbly | alajalınalmaydılathey can't beg humbly |
| Ability — present | menjalınalamamı? jalınalamıma?can I beg humbly? | senjalınalamısa?can you beg humbly? | oljalınalamıdı?can he beg humbly? | bizjalınalabızmı? jalınalamıbız?can we beg humbly? | sizjalınalamısız?can you all beg humbly? | alajalınalamıdıla?can they beg humbly? |
| Ability — present | menjalınalmaymamı? jalınalmaymıma?can't I beg humbly? | senjalınalmaymısa?can't you beg humbly? | oljalınalmaymıdı?can't he beg humbly? | bizjalınalmaybızmı? jalınalmaymıbız?can't we beg humbly? | sizjalınalmaymısız?can't you all beg humbly? | alajalınalmaymıdıla?can't they beg humbly? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalınalsamif I can beg humbly | senjalınalsaŋif you can beg humbly | oljalınalsaif he can beg humbly | bizjalınalsaqif we can beg humbly | sizjalınalsağızif you all can beg humbly | alajalınalsalaif they can beg humbly |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalınalmasamif I can't beg humbly | senjalınalmasaŋif you can't beg humbly | oljalınalmasaif he can't beg humbly | bizjalınalmasaqif we can't beg humbly | sizjalınalmasağızif you all can't beg humbly | alajalınalmasalaif they can't beg humbly |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalınaldımI was able to beg humbly | senjalınaldıŋyou were able to beg humbly | oljalınaldıhe was able to beg humbly | bizjalınaldıqwe were able to beg humbly | sizjalınaldığızyou all were able to beg humbly | alajalınaldılathey were able to beg humbly |
| Ability — simple past | menjalınalmadımI could not beg humbly | senjalınalmadıŋyou could not beg humbly | oljalınalmadıhe could not beg humbly | bizjalınalmadıqwe could not beg humbly | sizjalınalmadığızyou all could not beg humbly | alajalınalmadılathey could not beg humbly |
| Ability — simple past | menjalınaldımmı?was I able to beg humbly? | senjalınaldıŋmı?were you able to beg humbly? | oljalınaldımı?was he able to beg humbly? | bizjalınaldıqmı?were we able to beg humbly? | sizjalınaldığızmı?were you all able to beg humbly? | alajalınaldılamı?were they able to beg humbly? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalınalmadımmı?couldn't I beg humbly? | senjalınalmadıŋmı?couldn't you beg humbly? | oljalınalmadımı?couldn't he beg humbly? | bizjalınalmadıqmı?couldn't we beg humbly? | sizjalınalmadığızmı?couldn't you all beg humbly? | alajalınalmadılamı?couldn't they beg humbly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalınalğanmaI have been able to beg humbly | senjalınalğansayou have been able to beg humbly | oljalınalğandıhe has been able to beg humbly | bizjalınalğanbızwe have been able to beg humbly | sizjalınalğansızyou all have been able to beg humbly | alajalınalğandılathey have been able to beg humbly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalınalmağanmaI haven't been able to beg humbly | senjalınalmağansayou haven't been able to beg humbly | oljalınalmağandıhe hasn't been able to beg humbly | bizjalınalmağanbızwe haven't been able to beg humbly | sizjalınalmağansızyou all haven't been able to beg humbly | alajalınalmağandılathey haven't been able to beg humbly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalınalğanmamı? jalınalğanmıma?have I been able to beg humbly? | senjalınalğanmısa?have you been able to beg humbly? | oljalınalğanmıdı?has he been able to beg humbly? | bizjalınalğanbızmı? jalınalğanmıbız?have we been able to beg humbly? | sizjalınalğanmısız?have you all been able to beg humbly? | alajalınalğanmıdıla?have they been able to beg humbly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalınalmağanmamı? jalınalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to beg humbly? | senjalınalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to beg humbly? | oljalınalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to beg humbly? | bizjalınalmağanbızmı? jalınalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to beg humbly? | sizjalınalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to beg humbly? | alajalınalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to beg humbly? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalınalğan edimjalınalğanemI had been able to beg humbly | senjalınalğan ediŋjalınalğaneŋyou had been able to beg humbly | oljalınalğan edijalınalğanedhe had been able to beg humbly | bizjalınalğan edikjalınalğanekwe had been able to beg humbly | sizjalınalğan edigizjalınalğanegizyou all had been able to beg humbly | alajalınalğan edilejalınalğanellethey had been able to beg humbly |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalınalmağan edimjalınalmağanemI hadn't been able to beg humbly | senjalınalmağan ediŋjalınalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to beg humbly | oljalınalmağan edijalınalmağanedhe hadn't been able to beg humbly | bizjalınalmağan edikjalınalmağanekwe hadn't been able to beg humbly | sizjalınalmağan edigizjalınalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to beg humbly | alajalınalmağan edilejalınalmağanellethey hadn't been able to beg humbly |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalınala edimjalınalaemI could beg humbly | senjalınala ediŋjalınalaeŋyou could beg humbly | oljalınala edijalınalaedhe could beg humbly | bizjalınala edikjalınalaekwe could beg humbly | sizjalınala edigizjalınalaegizyou all could beg humbly | alajalınala edilejalınalaellethey could beg humbly |
| Ability — past background | menjalınalmay edimjalınalmayemI could not beg humbly | senjalınalmay ediŋjalınalmayeŋyou could not beg humbly | oljalınalmay edijalınalmayedhe could not beg humbly | bizjalınalmay edikjalınalmayekwe could not beg humbly | sizjalınalmay edigizjalınalmayegizyou all could not beg humbly | alajalınalmay edilejalınalmayellethey could not beg humbly |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalınalırmaI will be able to beg humbly | senjalınalırsayou will be able to beg humbly | oljalınalırhe will be able to beg humbly | bizjalınalırbızwe will be able to beg humbly | sizjalınalırsızyou all will be able to beg humbly | alajalınalırlathey will be able to beg humbly |
| Ability — future I | menjalınalmazmaI won't be able to beg humbly | senjalınalmazsayou won't be able to beg humbly | oljalınalmazhe won't be able to beg humbly | bizjalınalmazbızwe won't be able to beg humbly | sizjalınalmazsızyou all won't be able to beg humbly | alajalınalmazlathey won't be able to beg humbly |
| Ability — future I | menjalınalırmamı? jalınalırmıma?will I be able to beg humbly? | senjalınalırmısa?will you be able to beg humbly? | oljalınalırmı?will he be able to beg humbly? | bizjalınalırbızmı? jalınalırmıbız?will we be able to beg humbly? | sizjalınalırmısız?will you all be able to beg humbly? | alajalınalırlamı? jalınalırmıla?will they be able to beg humbly? |
| Ability — future I | menjalınalmazmamı? jalınalmazmıma?won't I be able to beg humbly? | senjalınalmazmısa?won't you be able to beg humbly? | oljalınalmazmı?won't he be able to beg humbly? | bizjalınalmazbızmı? jalınalmazmıbız?won't we be able to beg humbly? | sizjalınalmazmısız?won't you all be able to beg humbly? | alajalınalmazlamı? jalınalmazmıla?won't they be able to beg humbly? |
| Ability — future II | menjalınallıqmaI am going to be able to beg humbly | senjalınallıqsayou are going to be able to beg humbly | oljalınallıqdıhe is going to be able to beg humbly | bizjalınallıqbızwe are going to be able to beg humbly | sizjalınallıqsızyou all are going to be able to beg humbly | alajalınallıqdılathey are going to be able to beg humbly |
| Ability — future II | menjalınallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to beg humbly | senjalınallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to beg humbly | oljalınallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to beg humbly | bizjalınallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to beg humbly | sizjalınallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to beg humbly | alajalınallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to beg humbly |
| Ability — future II | menjalınallıqmamı? jalınallıqmıma?am I going to be able to beg humbly? | senjalınallıqmısa?are you going to be able to beg humbly? | oljalınallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to beg humbly? | bizjalınallıqbızmı? jalınallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to beg humbly? | sizjalınallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to beg humbly? | alajalınallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to beg humbly? |
| Ability — future II | menjalınallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to beg humbly? | senjalınallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to beg humbly? | oljalınallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to beg humbly? | bizjalınallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to beg humbly? | sizjalınallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to beg humbly? | alajalınallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to beg humbly? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalınalır edimjalınalır emI would be able to beg humbly | senjalınalır ediŋjalınalır eŋyou would be able to beg humbly | oljalınalır edijalınalır edhe would be able to beg humbly | bizjalınalır edikjalınalır ekwe would be able to beg humbly | sizjalınalır edigizjalınalır egizyou all would be able to beg humbly | alajalınalır edilejalınalır ellethey would be able to beg humbly |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalınalmaz edimjalınalmaz emI wouldn't be able to beg humbly | senjalınalmaz ediŋjalınalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to beg humbly | oljalınalmaz edijalınalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to beg humbly | bizjalınalmaz edikjalınalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to beg humbly | sizjalınalmaz edigizjalınalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to beg humbly | alajalınalmaz edilejalınalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to beg humbly |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalınalğınjalınalğımay you be able to beg humbly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalınalmağınjalınalmağımay you not be able to beg humbly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalınırğa izleymeI want to beg humbly | senjalınırğa izleyseyou want to beg humbly | oljalınırğa izleydihe wants to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa izleybizwe want to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa izleysizyou all want to beg humbly | alajalınırğa izleydilethey want to beg humbly |
| want to | menjalınırğa izlemeymeI do not want to beg humbly | senjalınırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to beg humbly | oljalınırğa izlemeydihe does not want to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to beg humbly | alajalınırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to beg humbly |
| would like to | menjalınırğa süemeI would like to beg humbly | senjalınırğa süeseyou would like to beg humbly | oljalınırğa süedihe would like to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa süebizwe would like to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa süesizyou all would like to beg humbly | alajalınırğa süedilethey would like to beg humbly |
| would like to | menjalınırğa süymeymeI would not like to beg humbly | senjalınırğa süymeyseyou would not like to beg humbly | oljalınırğa süymeydihe would not like to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa süymeybizwe would not like to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to beg humbly | alajalınırğa süymeydilethey would not like to beg humbly |
| hope to | menjalınırğa umutlanamaI hope to beg humbly | senjalınırğa umutlanasayou hope to beg humbly | oljalınırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa umutlanabızwe hope to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to beg humbly | alajalınırğa umutlanadılathey hope to beg humbly |
| hope to | menjalınırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to beg humbly | senjalınırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to beg humbly | oljalınırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to beg humbly | alajalınırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to beg humbly |
| be about to | menjalınırğa deb turamaI am about to beg humbly | senjalınırğa deb turasayou are about to beg humbly | oljalınırğa deb turadıhe is about to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa deb turabızwe are about to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa deb turasızyou all are about to beg humbly | alajalınırğa deb turadılathey are about to beg humbly |
| be about to | menjalınırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to beg humbly | senjalınırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to beg humbly | oljalınırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to beg humbly | alajalınırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to beg humbly |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalınırğa kerekmeI need to beg humbly | senjalınırğa kerekseyou need to beg humbly | oljalınırğa kerekdihe needs to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa kerekbizwe need to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa kereksizyou all need to beg humbly | alajalınırğa kerekdilethey need to beg humbly |
| need to | menjalınırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to beg humbly | senjalınırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to beg humbly | oljalınırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to beg humbly | alajalınırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to beg humbly |
| have to | menmenŋe jalınırğa tüşediI have to beg humbly | sensenŋe jalınırğa tüşediyou have to beg humbly | olaŋa jalınırğa tüşedihe has to beg humbly | bizbizge jalınırğa tüşediwe have to beg humbly | sizsizge jalınırğa tüşediyou all have to beg humbly | alaalağa jalınırğa tüşedithey have to beg humbly |
| have to | menmenŋe jalınırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to beg humbly | sensenŋe jalınırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to beg humbly | olaŋa jalınırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to beg humbly | bizbizge jalınırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to beg humbly | sizsizge jalınırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to beg humbly | alaalağa jalınırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to beg humbly |
| be obliged to | menjalınırğa borçlumaI am obliged to beg humbly | senjalınırğa borçlusayou are obliged to beg humbly | oljalınırğa borçluduhe is obliged to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to beg humbly | alajalınırğa borçludulathey are obliged to beg humbly |
| be obliged to | menjalınırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to beg humbly | senjalınırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to beg humbly | oljalınırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to beg humbly | alajalınırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to beg humbly |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalınırğa madarım bardıI have a way to beg humbly | senjalınırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to beg humbly | oljalınırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to beg humbly | alajalınırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to beg humbly |
| have a way to | menjalınırğa madarım joqduI have no way to beg humbly | senjalınırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to beg humbly | oljalınırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to beg humbly | alajalınırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to beg humbly |
| be free to | menjalınırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to beg humbly | senjalınırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to beg humbly | oljalınırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to beg humbly | alajalınırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to beg humbly |
| be free to | menjalınırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to beg humbly | senjalınırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to beg humbly | oljalınırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to beg humbly | alajalınırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to beg humbly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalınırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to beg humbly | sensenŋe jalınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to beg humbly | olaŋa jalınırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to beg humbly | bizbizge jalınırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to beg humbly | sizsizge jalınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to beg humbly | alaalağa jalınırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to beg humbly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to beg humbly | sensenŋe jalınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to beg humbly | olaŋa jalınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to beg humbly | bizbizge jalınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to beg humbly | sizsizge jalınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to beg humbly | alaalağa jalınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to beg humbly |
| be ready to | menjalınırğa hazırmaI am ready to beg humbly | senjalınırğa hazırsayou are ready to beg humbly | oljalınırğa hazırdıhe is ready to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa hazırbızwe are ready to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to beg humbly | alajalınırğa hazırdılathey are ready to beg humbly |
| be ready to | menjalınırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to beg humbly | senjalınırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to beg humbly | oljalınırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to beg humbly | alajalınırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to beg humbly |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalınırğa küreşemeI am trying to beg humbly | senjalınırğa küreşeseyou are trying to beg humbly | oljalınırğa küreşedihe is trying to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa küreşebizwe are trying to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to beg humbly | alajalınırğa küreşedilethey are trying to beg humbly |
| try to | menjalınırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to beg humbly | senjalınırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to beg humbly | oljalınırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to beg humbly | alajalınırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to beg humbly |
| agree to | menjalınırğa unaymaI agree to beg humbly | senjalınırğa unaysayou agree to beg humbly | oljalınırğa unaydıhe agrees to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa unaybızwe agree to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa unaysızyou all agree to beg humbly | alajalınırğa unaydılathey agree to beg humbly |
| agree to | menjalınırğa unamaymaI refuse to beg humbly | senjalınırğa unamaysayou refuse to beg humbly | oljalınırğa unamaydıhe refuses to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa unamaybızwe refuse to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to beg humbly | alajalınırğa unamaydılathey refuse to beg humbly |
| hurry to | menjalınırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to beg humbly | senjalınırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to beg humbly | oljalınırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to beg humbly | alajalınırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to beg humbly |
| hurry to | menjalınırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to beg humbly | senjalınırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to beg humbly | oljalınırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to beg humbly | alajalınırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to beg humbly |
| be afraid to | menjalınırğa qorqamaI am afraid to beg humbly | senjalınırğa qorqasayou are afraid to beg humbly | oljalınırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to beg humbly | alajalınırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to beg humbly |
| be afraid to | menjalınırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to beg humbly | senjalınırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to beg humbly | oljalınırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to beg humbly | bizjalınırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to beg humbly | sizjalınırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to beg humbly | alajalınırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to beg humbly |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalına bolmazmaI can't be begging humbly | senjalına bolmazsayou can't be begging humbly | oljalına bolmazhe can't be begging humbly | bizjalına bolmazbızwe can't be begging humbly | sizjalına bolmazsızyou all can't be begging humbly | alajalına bolmazlathey can't be begging humbly |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalınmay bolmazmaI must be begging humbly (emphatic) | senjalınmay bolmazsayou must be begging humbly (emphatic) | oljalınmay bolmazhe must be begging humbly (emphatic) | bizjalınmay bolmazbızwe must be begging humbly (emphatic) | sizjalınmay bolmazsızyou all must be begging humbly (emphatic) | alajalınmay bolmazlathey must be begging humbly (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalına turmasamif I don't keep begging humbly | senjalına turmasaŋif you don't keep begging humbly | oljalına turmasaif he doesn't keep begging humbly | bizjalına turmasaqif we don't keep begging humbly | sizjalına turmasağızif you all don't keep begging humbly | alajalına turmasalaif they don't keep begging humbly |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalına tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of begging humbly | senjalına tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of begging humbly | oljalına tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of begging humbly | bizjalına tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of begging humbly | sizjalına tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of begging humbly | alajalına tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of begging humbly |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalınmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not begging humbly (emphatic) | senjalınmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not begging humbly (emphatic) | oljalınmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not begging humbly (emphatic) | bizjalınmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not begging humbly (emphatic) | sizjalınmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not begging humbly (emphatic) | alajalınmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not begging humbly (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalınmay turamaI keep on not begging humbly | senjalınmay turasayou keep on not begging humbly | oljalınmay turadıhe keeps on not begging humbly | bizjalınmay turabızwe keep on not begging humbly | sizjalınmay turasızyou all keep on not begging humbly | alajalınmay turadılathey keep on not begging humbly |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalınmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not begging humbly | senjalınmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not begging humbly | oljalınmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not begging humbly | bizjalınmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not begging humbly | sizjalınmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not begging humbly | alajalınmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not begging humbly |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalınmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not begging humbly? | senjalınmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not begging humbly? | oljalınmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not begging humbly? | bizjalınmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not begging humbly? | sizjalınmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not begging humbly? | alajalınmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not begging humbly? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalınŋan bolmazmaI can't have begged humbly | senjalınŋan bolmazsayou can't have begged humbly | oljalınŋan bolmazhe can't have begged humbly | bizjalınŋan bolmazbızwe can't have begged humbly | sizjalınŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have begged humbly | alajalınŋan bolmazlathey can't have begged humbly |
| Inference — double negation | menjalınmağan bolmazmaI must have begged humbly (emphatic) | senjalınmağan bolmazsayou must have begged humbly (emphatic) | oljalınmağan bolmazhe must have begged humbly (emphatic) | bizjalınmağan bolmazbızwe must have begged humbly (emphatic) | sizjalınmağan bolmazsızyou all must have begged humbly (emphatic) | alajalınmağan bolmazlathey must have begged humbly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalınŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had begged humbly | senjalınŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had begged humbly | oljalınŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had begged humbly | bizjalınŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had begged humbly | sizjalınŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had begged humbly | alajalınŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had begged humbly |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalınmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't begged humbly | senjalınmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't begged humbly | oljalınmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't begged humbly | bizjalınmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't begged humbly | sizjalınmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't begged humbly | alajalınmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't begged humbly |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalınnıq bolmazmaI can't be going to beg humbly | senjalınnıq bolmazsayou can't be going to beg humbly | oljalınnıq bolmazhe can't be going to beg humbly | bizjalınnıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to beg humbly | sizjalınnıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to beg humbly | alajalınnıq bolmazlathey can't be going to beg humbly |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalınmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to beg humbly (emphatic) | senjalınmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to beg humbly (emphatic) | oljalınmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to beg humbly (emphatic) | bizjalınmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to beg humbly (emphatic) | sizjalınmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to beg humbly (emphatic) | alajalınmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to beg humbly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalınnıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to beg humbly | senjalınnıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to beg humbly | oljalınnıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to beg humbly | bizjalınnıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to beg humbly | sizjalınnıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to beg humbly | alajalınnıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to beg humbly |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalınmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to beg humbly | senjalınmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to beg humbly | oljalınmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to beg humbly | bizjalınmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to beg humbly | sizjalınmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to beg humbly | alajalınmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to beg humbly |