guzabalanırğa
/ɡuzabalanɯrʁa/
hurry, bustle about
- nek guzabalanasa? — why are you hurrying?
- tepsi qurarğa guzabalandı — she bustled about to set the table
- jolğa guzabalanırğa — to hurry to set off on a journey
- guzabalanıb başlarğa — to start hurrying
- zamansız guzabalanırğa — to start hurrying too early
- guzabalanıb ozdula — they hurried past
- biz ertde guzabalandıq — we hurried early
Conjugation
Common forms
- guzabalanadıhe is hurrying
- guzabalandıhe hurried
- guzabalanŋandıhe has hurried
- guzabalanırhe will hurry
- guzabalannıqdıhe is going to hurry
- guzabalana edihe was hurrying
- guzabalansaif he hurries
- guzabalan!hurry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguzabalanamaI am hurrying | senguzabalanasayou are hurrying | olguzabalanadıhe is hurrying | bizguzabalanabızwe are hurrying | sizguzabalanasızyou all are hurrying | alaguzabalanadılathey are hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguzabalanmaymaI am not hurrying | senguzabalanmaysayou are not hurrying | olguzabalanmaydıhe is not hurrying | bizguzabalanmaybızwe are not hurrying | sizguzabalanmaysızyou all are not hurrying | alaguzabalanmaydılathey are not hurrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguzabalanamamı? guzabalanamıma?am I hurrying? | senguzabalanamısa?are you hurrying? | olguzabalanamıdı?is he hurrying? | bizguzabalanabızmı? guzabalanamıbız?are we hurrying? | sizguzabalanamısız?are you all hurrying? | alaguzabalanamıdıla?are they hurrying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguzabalanmaymamı? guzabalanmaymıma?aren't I hurrying? | senguzabalanmaymısa?aren't you hurrying? | olguzabalanmaymıdı?isn't he hurrying? | bizguzabalanmaybızmı? guzabalanmaymıbız?aren't we hurrying? | sizguzabalanmaymısız?aren't you all hurrying? | alaguzabalanmaymıdıla?aren't they hurrying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguzabalanıwçanmaI usually hurry | senguzabalanıwçansayou usually hurry | olguzabalanıwçandıhe usually hurries | bizguzabalanıwçanbızwe usually hurry | sizguzabalanıwçansızyou all usually hurry | alaguzabalanıwçandılathey usually hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguzabalanmawçanmaI usually don't hurry | senguzabalanmawçansayou usually don't hurry | olguzabalanmawçandıhe usually doesn't hurry | bizguzabalanmawçanbızwe usually don't hurry | sizguzabalanmawçansızyou all usually don't hurry | alaguzabalanmawçandılathey usually don't hurry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguzabalanıwçanmamı? guzabalanıwçanmıma?do I usually hurry? | senguzabalanıwçanmısa?do you usually hurry? | olguzabalanıwçanmıdı?does he usually hurry? | bizguzabalanıwçanbızmı? guzabalanıwçanmıbız?do we usually hurry? | sizguzabalanıwçanmısız?do you all usually hurry? | alaguzabalanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually hurry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguzabalanmawçanmamı? guzabalanmawçanmıma?do I usually not hurry? | senguzabalanmawçanmısa?do you usually not hurry? | olguzabalanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not hurry? | bizguzabalanmawçanbızmı? guzabalanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not hurry? | sizguzabalanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not hurry? | alaguzabalanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hurry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olguzabalanıbdıhe has hurried and remains so | alaguzabalanıbdılathey have hurried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olguzabalanıbmıdı?has he hurried? | alaguzabalanıbmıdıla?have they hurried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguzabalanıb turamaI keep hurrying | senguzabalanıb turasayou keep hurrying | olguzabalanıb turadıhe keeps hurrying | bizguzabalanıb turabızwe keep hurrying | sizguzabalanıb turasızyou all keep hurrying | alaguzabalanıb turadılathey keep hurrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguzabalanıb turmaymaI don't keep hurrying | senguzabalanıb turmaysayou don't keep hurrying | olguzabalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep hurrying | bizguzabalanıb turmaybızwe don't keep hurrying | sizguzabalanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep hurrying | alaguzabalanıb turmaydılathey don't keep hurrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguzabalanıb turamamı? guzabalanıb turamıma?do I keep hurrying? | senguzabalanıb turamısa?do you keep hurrying? | olguzabalanıb turamıdı?does he keep hurrying? | bizguzabalanıb turabızmı? guzabalanıb turamıbız?do we keep hurrying? | sizguzabalanıb turamısız?do you all keep hurrying? | alaguzabalanıb turamıdıla?do they keep hurrying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguzabalanıb turmaymamı? guzabalanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep hurrying? | senguzabalanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep hurrying? | olguzabalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hurrying? | bizguzabalanıb turmaybızmı? guzabalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep hurrying? | sizguzabalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep hurrying? | alaguzabalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hurrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguzabalana turamaI am in the middle of hurrying | senguzabalana turasayou are in the middle of hurrying | olguzabalana turadıhe is in the middle of hurrying | bizguzabalana turabızwe are in the middle of hurrying | sizguzabalana turasızyou all are in the middle of hurrying | alaguzabalana turadılathey are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguzabalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of hurrying | senguzabalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of hurrying | olguzabalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hurrying | bizguzabalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hurrying | sizguzabalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hurrying | alaguzabalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguzabalana turamamı? guzabalana turamıma?am I in the middle of hurrying? | senguzabalana turamısa?are you in the middle of hurrying? | olguzabalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of hurrying? | bizguzabalana turabızmı? guzabalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of hurrying? | sizguzabalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of hurrying? | alaguzabalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguzabalana turmaymamı? guzabalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hurrying? | senguzabalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hurrying? | olguzabalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hurrying? | bizguzabalana turmaybızmı? guzabalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hurrying? | sizguzabalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hurrying? | alaguzabalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hurrying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menguzabalandımI hurried | senguzabalandıŋyou hurried | olguzabalandıhe hurried | bizguzabalandıqwe hurried | sizguzabalandığızyou all hurried | alaguzabalandılathey hurried |
| Simple past (definite) | menguzabalanmadımI didn't hurry | senguzabalanmadıŋyou didn't hurry | olguzabalanmadıhe didn't hurry | bizguzabalanmadıqwe didn't hurry | sizguzabalanmadığızyou all didn't hurry | alaguzabalanmadılathey didn't hurry |
| Simple past (definite) | menguzabalandımmı?did I hurry? | senguzabalandıŋmı?did you hurry? | olguzabalandımı?did he hurry? | bizguzabalandıqmı?did we hurry? | sizguzabalandığızmı?did you all hurry? | alaguzabalandılamı?did they hurry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menguzabalanmadımmı?didn't I hurry? | senguzabalanmadıŋmı?didn't you hurry? | olguzabalanmadımı?didn't he hurry? | bizguzabalanmadıqmı?didn't we hurry? | sizguzabalanmadığızmı?didn't you all hurry? | alaguzabalanmadılamı?didn't they hurry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguzabalanŋanmaI have hurried | senguzabalanŋansayou have hurried | olguzabalanŋandıhe has hurried | bizguzabalanŋanbızwe have hurried | sizguzabalanŋansızyou all have hurried | alaguzabalanŋandılathey have hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguzabalanmağanmaI haven't hurried | senguzabalanmağansayou haven't hurried | olguzabalanmağandıhe hasn't hurried | bizguzabalanmağanbızwe haven't hurried | sizguzabalanmağansızyou all haven't hurried | alaguzabalanmağandılathey haven't hurried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguzabalanŋanmamı? guzabalanŋanmıma?have I hurried? | senguzabalanŋanmısa?have you hurried? | olguzabalanŋanmıdı?has he hurried? | bizguzabalanŋanbızmı? guzabalanŋanmıbız?have we hurried? | sizguzabalanŋanmısız?have you all hurried? | alaguzabalanŋanmıdıla?have they hurried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguzabalanmağanmamı? guzabalanmağanmıma?haven't I hurried? | senguzabalanmağanmısa?haven't you hurried? | olguzabalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he hurried? | bizguzabalanmağanbızmı? guzabalanmağanmıbız?haven't we hurried? | sizguzabalanmağanmısız?haven't you all hurried? | alaguzabalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they hurried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menguzabalanıb turdumI kept hurrying | senguzabalanıb turduŋyou kept hurrying | olguzabalanıb turduhe kept hurrying | bizguzabalanıb turduqwe kept hurrying | sizguzabalanıb turduğuzyou all kept hurrying | alaguzabalanıb turdulathey kept hurrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menguzabalanıb turmadımI didn't keep hurrying | senguzabalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep hurrying | olguzabalanıb turmadıhe didn't keep hurrying | bizguzabalanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep hurrying | sizguzabalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep hurrying | alaguzabalanıb turmadılathey didn't keep hurrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguzabalanırmaI will hurry | senguzabalanırsayou will hurry | olguzabalanırhe will hurry | bizguzabalanırbızwe will hurry | sizguzabalanırsızyou all will hurry | alaguzabalanırlathey will hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguzabalanmazmaI won't hurry | senguzabalanmazsayou won't hurry | olguzabalanmazhe won't hurry | bizguzabalanmazbızwe won't hurry | sizguzabalanmazsızyou all won't hurry | alaguzabalanmazlathey won't hurry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguzabalanırmamı? guzabalanırmıma?will I hurry? | senguzabalanırmısa?will you hurry? | olguzabalanırmı?will he hurry? | bizguzabalanırbızmı? guzabalanırmıbız?will we hurry? | sizguzabalanırmısız?will you all hurry? | alaguzabalanırlamı? guzabalanırmıla?will they hurry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguzabalanmazmamı? guzabalanmazmıma?won't I hurry? | senguzabalanmazmısa?won't you hurry? | olguzabalanmazmı?won't he hurry? | bizguzabalanmazbızmı? guzabalanmazmıbız?won't we hurry? | sizguzabalanmazmısız?won't you all hurry? | alaguzabalanmazlamı? guzabalanmazmıla?won't they hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menguzabalannıqma1guzabalanırıqmaI am going to hurry | senguzabalannıqsa1guzabalanırıqsayou are going to hurry | olguzabalannıqdı1guzabalanırıqdıhe is going to hurry | bizguzabalannıqbız1guzabalanırıqbızwe are going to hurry | sizguzabalannıqsız1guzabalanırıqsızyou all are going to hurry | alaguzabalannıqdıla1guzabalanırıqdılathey are going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | menguzabalannıq tülme1guzabalanırıq tülmeI am not going to hurry | senguzabalannıq tülse1guzabalanırıq tülseyou are not going to hurry | olguzabalannıq tüldü1guzabalanırıq tüldühe is not going to hurry | bizguzabalannıq tülbüz1guzabalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to hurry | sizguzabalannıq tülsüz1guzabalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hurry | alaguzabalannıq tüldüle1guzabalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to hurry |
| Definite future (future II) | menguzabalannıqmamı?1 guzabalannıqmıma?guzabalanırıqmamı?am I going to hurry? | senguzabalannıqmısa?1guzabalanırıqmısa?are you going to hurry? | olguzabalannıqmıdı?1guzabalanırıqmıdı?is he going to hurry? | bizguzabalannıqbızmı?1 guzabalannıqmıbız?guzabalanırıqbızmı?are we going to hurry? | sizguzabalannıqmısız?1guzabalanırıqmısız?are you all going to hurry? | alaguzabalannıqmıdıla?1guzabalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to hurry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menguzabalannıq tülmüme?1guzabalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hurry? | senguzabalannıq tülmüse?1guzabalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hurry? | olguzabalannıq tülmüdü?1guzabalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hurry? | bizguzabalannıq tülmübüz?1guzabalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hurry? | sizguzabalannıq tülmüsüz?1guzabalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hurry? | alaguzabalannıq tülmüdüle?1guzabalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hurry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so guzabalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menguzabalanŋan edimguzabalanŋanemI had hurried | senguzabalanŋan ediŋguzabalanŋaneŋyou had hurried | olguzabalanŋan ediguzabalanŋanedhe had hurried | bizguzabalanŋan edikguzabalanŋanekwe had hurried | sizguzabalanŋan edigizguzabalanŋanegizyou all had hurried | alaguzabalanŋan edileguzabalanŋanellethey had hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menguzabalanmağan edimguzabalanmağanemI hadn't hurried | senguzabalanmağan ediŋguzabalanmağaneŋyou hadn't hurried | olguzabalanmağan ediguzabalanmağanedhe hadn't hurried | bizguzabalanmağan edikguzabalanmağanekwe hadn't hurried | sizguzabalanmağan edigizguzabalanmağanegizyou all hadn't hurried | alaguzabalanmağan edileguzabalanmağanellethey hadn't hurried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menguzabalana edimguzabalanaemI was hurrying | senguzabalana ediŋguzabalanaeŋyou were hurrying | olguzabalana ediguzabalanaedhe was hurrying | bizguzabalana edikguzabalanaekwe were hurrying | sizguzabalana edigizguzabalanaegizyou all were hurrying | alaguzabalana edileguzabalanaellethey were hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menguzabalanmay edimguzabalanmayemI wasn't hurrying | senguzabalanmay ediŋguzabalanmayeŋyou weren't hurrying | olguzabalanmay ediguzabalanmayedhe wasn't hurrying | bizguzabalanmay edikguzabalanmayekwe weren't hurrying | sizguzabalanmay edigizguzabalanmayegizyou all weren't hurrying | alaguzabalanmay edileguzabalanmayellethey weren't hurrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menguzabalanıwçan edimguzabalanıwçanemI used to hurry | senguzabalanıwçan ediŋguzabalanıwçaneŋyou used to hurry | olguzabalanıwçan ediguzabalanıwçanedhe used to hurry | bizguzabalanıwçan edikguzabalanıwçanekwe used to hurry | sizguzabalanıwçan edigizguzabalanıwçanegizyou all used to hurry | alaguzabalanıwçan edileguzabalanıwçanellethey used to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menguzabalanmawçan edimguzabalanmawçanemI didn't use to hurry | senguzabalanmawçan ediŋguzabalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to hurry | olguzabalanmawçan ediguzabalanmawçanedhe didn't use to hurry | bizguzabalanmawçan edikguzabalanmawçanekwe didn't use to hurry | sizguzabalanmawçan edigizguzabalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to hurry | alaguzabalanmawçan edileguzabalanmawçanellethey didn't use to hurry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olguzabalanıb edihe had hurried and remained so | alaguzabalanıb edilethey had hurried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olguzabalanıb tül edihe hadn't hurried | alaguzabalanıb tül edilethey hadn't hurried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menguzabalanıb tura edimguzabalanıb turaemI had kept hurrying | senguzabalanıb tura ediŋguzabalanıb turaeŋyou had kept hurrying | olguzabalanıb tura ediguzabalanıb turaedhe had kept hurrying | bizguzabalanıb tura edikguzabalanıb turaekwe had kept hurrying | sizguzabalanıb tura edigizguzabalanıb turaegizyou all had kept hurrying | alaguzabalanıb tura edileguzabalanıb turaellethey had kept hurrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menguzabalanıb turmay edimguzabalanıb turmayemI hadn't kept hurrying | senguzabalanıb turmay ediŋguzabalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hurrying | olguzabalanıb turmay ediguzabalanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept hurrying | bizguzabalanıb turmay edikguzabalanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept hurrying | sizguzabalanıb turmay edigizguzabalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hurrying | alaguzabalanıb turmay edileguzabalanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept hurrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menguzabalana tura edimguzabalana turaemI was in the middle of hurrying | senguzabalana tura ediŋguzabalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of hurrying | olguzabalana tura ediguzabalana turaedhe was in the middle of hurrying | bizguzabalana tura edikguzabalana turaekwe were in the middle of hurrying | sizguzabalana tura edigizguzabalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of hurrying | alaguzabalana tura edileguzabalana turaellethey were in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menguzabalana turmay edimguzabalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hurrying | senguzabalana turmay ediŋguzabalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hurrying | olguzabalana turmay ediguzabalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hurrying | bizguzabalana turmay edikguzabalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hurrying | sizguzabalana turmay edigizguzabalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hurrying | alaguzabalana turmay edileguzabalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hurrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menguzabalanır edimguzabalanır emI would hurry | senguzabalanır ediŋguzabalanır eŋyou would hurry | olguzabalanır ediguzabalanır edhe would hurry | bizguzabalanır edikguzabalanır ekwe would hurry | sizguzabalanır edigizguzabalanır egizyou all would hurry | alaguzabalanır edileguzabalanır ellethey would hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | menguzabalanmaz edimguzabalanmaz emI wouldn't hurry | senguzabalanmaz ediŋguzabalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't hurry | olguzabalanmaz ediguzabalanmaz edhe wouldn't hurry | bizguzabalanmaz edikguzabalanmaz ekwe wouldn't hurry | sizguzabalanmaz edigizguzabalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't hurry | alaguzabalanmaz edileguzabalanmaz ellethey wouldn't hurry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menguzabalannıq edim2guzabalannıq emguzabalanırıq edimI would have hurried | senguzabalannıq ediŋ2guzabalannıq eŋguzabalanırıq ediŋyou would have hurried | olguzabalannıq edi2guzabalannıq edguzabalanırıq edihe would have hurried | bizguzabalannıq edik2guzabalannıq ekguzabalanırıq edikwe would have hurried | sizguzabalannıq edigiz2guzabalannıq egizguzabalanırıq edigizyou all would have hurried | alaguzabalannıq edile2guzabalannıq elleguzabalanırıq edilethey would have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menguzabalannıq tül edim2guzabalannıq tül emguzabalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have hurried | senguzabalannıq tül ediŋ2guzabalannıq tül eŋguzabalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have hurried | olguzabalannıq tül edi2guzabalannıq tül edguzabalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have hurried | bizguzabalannıq tül edik2guzabalannıq tül ekguzabalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have hurried | sizguzabalannıq tül edigiz2guzabalannıq tül egizguzabalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have hurried | alaguzabalannıq tül edile2guzabalannıq tül elleguzabalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have hurried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so guzabalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menguzabalansamif I hurry | senguzabalansaŋif you hurry | olguzabalansaif he hurries | bizguzabalansaqif we hurry | sizguzabalansağızif you all hurry | alaguzabalansalaif they hurry |
| Conditional | menguzabalanmasamif I don't hurry | senguzabalanmasaŋif you don't hurry | olguzabalanmasaif he doesn't hurry | bizguzabalanmasaqif we don't hurry | sizguzabalanmasağızif you all don't hurry | alaguzabalanmasalaif they don't hurry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menguzabalana esemif I am hurrying | senguzabalana eseŋif you are hurrying | olguzabalana eseif he is hurrying | bizguzabalana esekif we are hurrying | sizguzabalana esegizif you all are hurrying | alaguzabalana eseleif they are hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | menguzabalanmay esemif I am not hurrying | senguzabalanmay eseŋif you are not hurrying | olguzabalanmay eseif he is not hurrying | bizguzabalanmay esekif we are not hurrying | sizguzabalanmay esegizif you all are not hurrying | alaguzabalanmay eseleif they are not hurrying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menguzabalansam ediguzabalansam edif only I hurried | senguzabalansaŋ ediguzabalansaŋ edif only you hurried | olguzabalansa ediguzabalansaedif only he hurried | bizguzabalansaq ediguzabalansaq edif only we hurried | sizguzabalansağız ediguzabalansağız edif only you all hurried | alaguzabalansala ediguzabalansalaedif only they hurried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menguzabalanmasam ediguzabalanmasam edif only I didn't hurry | senguzabalanmasaŋ ediguzabalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't hurry | olguzabalanmasa ediguzabalanmasaedif only he didn't hurry | bizguzabalanmasaq ediguzabalanmasaq edif only we didn't hurry | sizguzabalanmasağız ediguzabalanmasağız edif only you all didn't hurry | alaguzabalanmasala ediguzabalanmasalaedif only they didn't hurry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menguzabalanıb tursamif I carry on hurrying | senguzabalanıb tursaŋif you carry on hurrying | olguzabalanıb tursaif he carries on hurrying | bizguzabalanıb tursaqif we carry on hurrying | sizguzabalanıb tursağızif you all carry on hurrying | alaguzabalanıb tursalaif they carry on hurrying |
| Durative conditional | menguzabalanıb turmasamif I don't carry on hurrying | senguzabalanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on hurrying | olguzabalanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on hurrying | bizguzabalanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on hurrying | sizguzabalanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on hurrying | alaguzabalanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on hurrying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menguzabalanıb tura esemif I have kept hurrying | senguzabalanıb tura eseŋif you have kept hurrying | olguzabalanıb tura eseif he has kept hurrying | bizguzabalanıb tura esekif we have kept hurrying | sizguzabalanıb tura esegizif you all have kept hurrying | alaguzabalanıb tura eseleif they have kept hurrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menguzabalanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept hurrying | senguzabalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hurrying | olguzabalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept hurrying | bizguzabalanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept hurrying | sizguzabalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hurrying | alaguzabalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept hurrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menguzabalana tursamif I keep hurrying | senguzabalana tursaŋif you keep hurrying | olguzabalana tursaif he keeps hurrying | bizguzabalana tursaqif we keep hurrying | sizguzabalana tursağızif you all keep hurrying | alaguzabalana tursalaif they keep hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | menguzabalanmay tursamif I keep on not hurrying | senguzabalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not hurrying | olguzabalanmay tursaif he keeps on not hurrying | bizguzabalanmay tursaqif we keep on not hurrying | sizguzabalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not hurrying | alaguzabalanmay tursalaif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menguzabalana tura esemif I am in the middle of hurrying | senguzabalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hurrying | olguzabalana tura eseif he is in the middle of hurrying | bizguzabalana tura esekif we are in the middle of hurrying | sizguzabalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hurrying | alaguzabalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menguzabalanmay tura esemif I keep on not hurrying | senguzabalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not hurrying | olguzabalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not hurrying | bizguzabalanmay tura esekif we keep on not hurrying | sizguzabalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not hurrying | alaguzabalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menguzabalandım esemif I hurried | senguzabalandıŋ eseŋif you hurried | olguzabalandı eseif he hurried | bizguzabalandıq esekif we hurried | sizguzabalandığız esegizif you all hurried | alaguzabalandıla eseleif they hurried |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menguzabalanmadım esemif I didn't hurry | senguzabalanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hurry | olguzabalanmadı eseif he didn't hurry | bizguzabalanmadıq esekif we didn't hurry | sizguzabalanmadığız esegizif you all didn't hurry | alaguzabalanmadıla eseleif they didn't hurry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menguzabalanŋan esemif I did hurry (indeed) | senguzabalanŋan eseŋif you did hurry (indeed) | olguzabalanŋan eseif he did hurry (indeed) | bizguzabalanŋan esekif we did hurry (indeed) | sizguzabalanŋan esegizif you all did hurry (indeed) | alaguzabalanŋan eseleif they did hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menguzabalanmağan esemif I didn't hurry (indeed) | senguzabalanmağan eseŋif you didn't hurry (indeed) | olguzabalanmağan eseif he didn't hurry (indeed) | bizguzabalanmağan esekif we didn't hurry (indeed) | sizguzabalanmağan esegizif you all didn't hurry (indeed) | alaguzabalanmağan eseleif they didn't hurry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menguzabalanŋan bolsamif I had hurried | senguzabalanŋan bolsaŋif you had hurried | olguzabalanŋan bolsaif he had hurried | bizguzabalanŋan bolsaqif we had hurried | sizguzabalanŋan bolsağızif you all had hurried | alaguzabalanŋan bolsalaif they had hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menguzabalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't hurried | senguzabalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hurried | olguzabalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't hurried | bizguzabalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't hurried | sizguzabalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hurried | alaguzabalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't hurried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menguzabalanŋan bolsam ediguzabalanŋan bolsam edif only I had hurried | senguzabalanŋan bolsaŋ ediguzabalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had hurried | olguzabalanŋan bolsa ediguzabalanŋan bolsaedif only he had hurried | bizguzabalanŋan bolsaq ediguzabalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had hurried | sizguzabalanŋan bolsağız ediguzabalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had hurried | alaguzabalanŋan bolsala ediguzabalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menguzabalanmağan bolsam ediguzabalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hurried | senguzabalanmağan bolsaŋ ediguzabalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hurried | olguzabalanmağan bolsa ediguzabalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hurried | bizguzabalanmağan bolsaq ediguzabalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hurried | sizguzabalanmağan bolsağız ediguzabalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hurried | alaguzabalanmağan bolsala ediguzabalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hurried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menguzabalanır esemif I will hurry | senguzabalanır eseŋif you will hurry | olguzabalanır eseif he will hurry | bizguzabalanır esekif we will hurry | sizguzabalanır esegizif you all will hurry | alaguzabalanır eseleif they will hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | menguzabalanmaz esemif I won't hurry | senguzabalanmaz eseŋif you won't hurry | olguzabalanmaz eseif he won't hurry | bizguzabalanmaz esekif we won't hurry | sizguzabalanmaz esegizif you all won't hurry | alaguzabalanmaz eseleif they won't hurry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menguzabalannıq esem4guzabalanırıq esemif I am going to hurry | senguzabalannıq eseŋ4guzabalanırıq eseŋif you are going to hurry | olguzabalannıq ese4guzabalanırıq eseif he is going to hurry | bizguzabalannıq esek4guzabalanırıq esekif we are going to hurry | sizguzabalannıq esegiz4guzabalanırıq esegizif you all are going to hurry | alaguzabalannıq esele4guzabalanırıq eseleif they are going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | menguzabalannıq tül esem4guzabalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to hurry | senguzabalannıq tül eseŋ4guzabalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hurry | olguzabalannıq tül ese4guzabalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to hurry | bizguzabalannıq tül esek4guzabalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to hurry | sizguzabalannıq tül esegiz4guzabalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hurry | alaguzabalannıq tül esele4guzabalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to hurry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menguzabalannıq bolsam5guzabalanırıq bolsamif I were going to hurry | senguzabalannıq bolsaŋ5guzabalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to hurry | olguzabalannıq bolsa5guzabalanırıq bolsaif he were going to hurry | bizguzabalannıq bolsaq5guzabalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to hurry | sizguzabalannıq bolsağız5guzabalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to hurry | alaguzabalannıq bolsala5guzabalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menguzabalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hurry | senguzabalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hurry | olguzabalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hurry | bizguzabalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hurry | sizguzabalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hurry | alaguzabalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hurry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso guzabalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so guzabalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so guzabalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menguzabalana bolurmaI must be hurrying | senguzabalana bolursayou must be hurrying | olguzabalana bolurhe must be hurrying | bizguzabalana bolurbuzwe must be hurrying | sizguzabalana bolursuzyou all must be hurrying | alaguzabalana bolurlathey must be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menguzabalanmay bolurmaI must not be hurrying | senguzabalanmay bolursayou must not be hurrying | olguzabalanmay bolurhe must not be hurrying | bizguzabalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be hurrying | sizguzabalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be hurrying | alaguzabalanmay bolurlathey must not be hurrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menguzabalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hurrying | senguzabalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hurrying | olguzabalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hurrying | bizguzabalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hurrying | sizguzabalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hurrying | alaguzabalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menguzabalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hurrying | senguzabalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not hurrying | olguzabalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not hurrying | bizguzabalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hurrying | sizguzabalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hurrying | alaguzabalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not hurrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menguzabalanŋan bolurmaI must have hurried | senguzabalanŋan bolursayou must have hurried | olguzabalanŋan bolurhe must have hurried | bizguzabalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have hurried | sizguzabalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have hurried | alaguzabalanŋan bolurlathey must have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | menguzabalanmağan bolurmaI must not have hurried | senguzabalanmağan bolursayou must not have hurried | olguzabalanmağan bolurhe must not have hurried | bizguzabalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have hurried | sizguzabalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have hurried | alaguzabalanmağan bolurlathey must not have hurried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menguzabalannıq bolurma6guzabalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to hurry | senguzabalannıq bolursa6guzabalanırıq bolursayou must be going to hurry | olguzabalannıq bolur6guzabalanırıq bolurhe must be going to hurry | bizguzabalannıq bolurbuz6guzabalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hurry | sizguzabalannıq bolursuz6guzabalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hurry | alaguzabalannıq bolurla6guzabalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menguzabalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hurry | senguzabalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hurry | olguzabalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hurry | bizguzabalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hurry | sizguzabalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hurry | alaguzabalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hurry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so guzabalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menguzabalanayımlet me hurry | senguzabalan!hurry! | olguzabalansınlet him hurry | bizguzabalanayıqlet's hurry | sizguzabalanığız!hurry, you all! | alaguzabalansınlalet them hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | menguzabalanmayımlet me not hurry | senguzabalanma!don't hurry! | olguzabalanmasınlet him not hurry | bizguzabalanmayıqlet's not hurry | sizguzabalanmağız!don't hurry, you all! | alaguzabalanmasınlalet them not hurry |
| Commands & suggestions | menguzabalanayımmı?shall I hurry? | olguzabalansınmı?should he hurry? | bizguzabalanayıqmı?shall we hurry? | alaguzabalansınlamı?should they hurry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menguzabalanmayımmı?shall I not hurry? | olguzabalanmasınmı?should he not hurry? | bizguzabalanmayıqmı?shall we not hurry? | alaguzabalanmasınlamı?should they not hurry? | ||
| Requests | senguzabalançı7guzabalançınplease hurry | olguzabalansınçıdo let him hurry | sizguzabalançığızplease hurry (plural/polite) | alaguzabalansınlaçıdo let them hurry | ||
| Requests | senguzabalanmaçı7guzabalanmaçınplease don't hurry | olguzabalanmasınçıdo let him not hurry | sizguzabalanmaçığızplease don't hurry (plural/polite) | alaguzabalanmasınlaçıdo let them not hurry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senguzabalanŋınguzabalanŋımay you hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senguzabalanmağınguzabalanmağımay you not hurry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menguzabalanŋay edim guzabalanŋa edimwould that I hurried | senguzabalanŋay ediŋ guzabalanŋa ediŋwould that you hurried | olguzabalanŋay edi guzabalanŋa ediwould that he hurried | bizguzabalanŋay edik guzabalanŋa edikwould that we hurried | sizguzabalanŋay edigiz guzabalanŋa edigizwould that you all hurried | alaguzabalanŋay edile guzabalanŋa edilewould that they hurried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menguzabalanmağay edim guzabalanmağa edimwould that I did not hurry | senguzabalanmağay ediŋ guzabalanmağa ediŋwould that you did not hurry | olguzabalanmağay edi guzabalanmağa ediwould that he did not hurry | bizguzabalanmağay edik guzabalanmağa edikwould that we did not hurry | sizguzabalanmağay edigiz guzabalanmağa edigizwould that you all did not hurry | alaguzabalanmağay edile guzabalanmağa edilewould that they did not hurry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menguzabalanmağa qoyayımguzabalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to hurry | senguzabalanmağa qoy!guzabalanma qoy!let someone hurry! | olguzabalanmağa qoysunguzabalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to hurry | bizguzabalanmağa qoyayıqguzabalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hurry | sizguzabalanmağa qoyuğuz!guzabalanma qoyuğuz!let someone hurry, you all! | alaguzabalanmağa qoysunlaguzabalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menguzabalanmağa qoymayımguzabalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hurry | senguzabalanmağa qoyma!guzabalanma qoyma!don't let someone hurry! | olguzabalanmağa qoymasınguzabalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hurry | bizguzabalanmağa qoymayıqguzabalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hurry | sizguzabalanmağa qoymağız!guzabalanma qoymağız!don't let someone hurry, you all! | alaguzabalanmağa qoymasınlaguzabalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menguzabalanmağa qoyayımmı?guzabalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hurry? | olguzabalanmağa qoysunmu?guzabalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hurry? | bizguzabalanmağa qoyayıqmı?guzabalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hurry? | alaguzabalanmağa qoysunlamı?guzabalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menguzabalanmağa qoymayımmı?guzabalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hurry? | olguzabalanmağa qoymasınmı?guzabalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hurry? | bizguzabalanmağa qoymayıqmı?guzabalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hurry? | alaguzabalanmağa qoymasınlamı?guzabalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hurry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menguzabalanmağa qoyamaguzabalanma qoyamaI allow someone to hurry | senguzabalanmağa qoyasaguzabalanma qoyasayou allow someone to hurry | olguzabalanmağa qoyadıguzabalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to hurry | bizguzabalanmağa qoyabızguzabalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to hurry | sizguzabalanmağa qoyasızguzabalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to hurry | alaguzabalanmağa qoyadılaguzabalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | menguzabalanmağa qoymaymaguzabalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hurry | senguzabalanmağa qoymaysaguzabalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hurry | olguzabalanmağa qoymaydıguzabalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hurry | bizguzabalanmağa qoymaybızguzabalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hurry | sizguzabalanmağa qoymaysızguzabalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hurry | alaguzabalanmağa qoymaydılaguzabalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (present) | menguzabalanmağa qoyamamı?guzabalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hurry? | senguzabalanmağa qoyamısa?guzabalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hurry? | olguzabalanmağa qoyamıdı?guzabalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hurry? | bizguzabalanmağa qoyabızmı?guzabalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hurry? | sizguzabalanmağa qoyamısız?guzabalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hurry? | alaguzabalanmağa qoyamıdıla?guzabalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menguzabalanmağa qoymaymamı?guzabalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hurry? | senguzabalanmağa qoymaymısa?guzabalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hurry? | olguzabalanmağa qoymaymıdı?guzabalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hurry? | bizguzabalanmağa qoymaybızmı?guzabalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hurry? | sizguzabalanmağa qoymaymısız?guzabalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hurry? | alaguzabalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?guzabalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menguzabalanmağa qoydumguzabalanma qoydumI allowed someone to hurry | senguzabalanmağa qoyduŋguzabalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hurry | olguzabalanmağa qoyduguzabalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to hurry | bizguzabalanmağa qoyduqguzabalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to hurry | sizguzabalanmağa qoyduğuzguzabalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hurry | alaguzabalanmağa qoydulaguzabalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | menguzabalanmağa qoymadımguzabalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hurry | senguzabalanmağa qoymadıŋguzabalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hurry | olguzabalanmağa qoymadıguzabalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hurry | bizguzabalanmağa qoymadıqguzabalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hurry | sizguzabalanmağa qoymadığızguzabalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hurry | alaguzabalanmağa qoymadılaguzabalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hurry |
| Let someone… (past) | menguzabalanmağa qoydummu?guzabalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to hurry? | senguzabalanmağa qoyduŋmu?guzabalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hurry? | olguzabalanmağa qoydumu?guzabalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to hurry? | bizguzabalanmağa qoyduqmu?guzabalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hurry? | sizguzabalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?guzabalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hurry? | alaguzabalanmağa qoydulamı?guzabalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hurry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menguzabalanmağa qoymadımmı?guzabalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hurry? | senguzabalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?guzabalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hurry? | olguzabalanmağa qoymadımı?guzabalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hurry? | bizguzabalanmağa qoymadıqmı?guzabalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hurry? | sizguzabalanmağa qoymadığızmı?guzabalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hurry? | alaguzabalanmağa qoymadılamı?guzabalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hurry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
guzabalanalırğa be able to hurry · guzabalanalmazğa be unable to hurry
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menguzabalanalamaI can hurry | senguzabalanalasayou can hurry | olguzabalanaladıhe can hurry | bizguzabalanalabızwe can hurry | sizguzabalanalasızyou all can hurry | alaguzabalanaladılathey can hurry |
| Ability — present | menguzabalanalmaymaI can't hurry | senguzabalanalmaysayou can't hurry | olguzabalanalmaydıhe can't hurry | bizguzabalanalmaybızwe can't hurry | sizguzabalanalmaysızyou all can't hurry | alaguzabalanalmaydılathey can't hurry |
| Ability — present | menguzabalanalamamı? guzabalanalamıma?can I hurry? | senguzabalanalamısa?can you hurry? | olguzabalanalamıdı?can he hurry? | bizguzabalanalabızmı? guzabalanalamıbız?can we hurry? | sizguzabalanalamısız?can you all hurry? | alaguzabalanalamıdıla?can they hurry? |
| Ability — present | menguzabalanalmaymamı? guzabalanalmaymıma?can't I hurry? | senguzabalanalmaymısa?can't you hurry? | olguzabalanalmaymıdı?can't he hurry? | bizguzabalanalmaybızmı? guzabalanalmaymıbız?can't we hurry? | sizguzabalanalmaymısız?can't you all hurry? | alaguzabalanalmaymıdıla?can't they hurry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menguzabalanalsamif I can hurry | senguzabalanalsaŋif you can hurry | olguzabalanalsaif he can hurry | bizguzabalanalsaqif we can hurry | sizguzabalanalsağızif you all can hurry | alaguzabalanalsalaif they can hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | menguzabalanalmasamif I can't hurry | senguzabalanalmasaŋif you can't hurry | olguzabalanalmasaif he can't hurry | bizguzabalanalmasaqif we can't hurry | sizguzabalanalmasağızif you all can't hurry | alaguzabalanalmasalaif they can't hurry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menguzabalanaldımI was able to hurry | senguzabalanaldıŋyou were able to hurry | olguzabalanaldıhe was able to hurry | bizguzabalanaldıqwe were able to hurry | sizguzabalanaldığızyou all were able to hurry | alaguzabalanaldılathey were able to hurry |
| Ability — simple past | menguzabalanalmadımI could not hurry | senguzabalanalmadıŋyou could not hurry | olguzabalanalmadıhe could not hurry | bizguzabalanalmadıqwe could not hurry | sizguzabalanalmadığızyou all could not hurry | alaguzabalanalmadılathey could not hurry |
| Ability — simple past | menguzabalanaldımmı?was I able to hurry? | senguzabalanaldıŋmı?were you able to hurry? | olguzabalanaldımı?was he able to hurry? | bizguzabalanaldıqmı?were we able to hurry? | sizguzabalanaldığızmı?were you all able to hurry? | alaguzabalanaldılamı?were they able to hurry? |
| Ability — simple past | menguzabalanalmadımmı?couldn't I hurry? | senguzabalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hurry? | olguzabalanalmadımı?couldn't he hurry? | bizguzabalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we hurry? | sizguzabalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hurry? | alaguzabalanalmadılamı?couldn't they hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguzabalanalğanmaI have been able to hurry | senguzabalanalğansayou have been able to hurry | olguzabalanalğandıhe has been able to hurry | bizguzabalanalğanbızwe have been able to hurry | sizguzabalanalğansızyou all have been able to hurry | alaguzabalanalğandılathey have been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguzabalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to hurry | senguzabalanalmağansayou haven't been able to hurry | olguzabalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hurry | bizguzabalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hurry | sizguzabalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hurry | alaguzabalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to hurry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguzabalanalğanmamı? guzabalanalğanmıma?have I been able to hurry? | senguzabalanalğanmısa?have you been able to hurry? | olguzabalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to hurry? | bizguzabalanalğanbızmı? guzabalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to hurry? | sizguzabalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to hurry? | alaguzabalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguzabalanalmağanmamı? guzabalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hurry? | senguzabalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hurry? | olguzabalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hurry? | bizguzabalanalmağanbızmı? guzabalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hurry? | sizguzabalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hurry? | alaguzabalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hurry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menguzabalanalğan edimguzabalanalğanemI had been able to hurry | senguzabalanalğan ediŋguzabalanalğaneŋyou had been able to hurry | olguzabalanalğan ediguzabalanalğanedhe had been able to hurry | bizguzabalanalğan edikguzabalanalğanekwe had been able to hurry | sizguzabalanalğan edigizguzabalanalğanegizyou all had been able to hurry | alaguzabalanalğan edileguzabalanalğanellethey had been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | menguzabalanalmağan edimguzabalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to hurry | senguzabalanalmağan ediŋguzabalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hurry | olguzabalanalmağan ediguzabalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hurry | bizguzabalanalmağan edikguzabalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hurry | sizguzabalanalmağan edigizguzabalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hurry | alaguzabalanalmağan edileguzabalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hurry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menguzabalanala edimguzabalanalaemI could hurry | senguzabalanala ediŋguzabalanalaeŋyou could hurry | olguzabalanala ediguzabalanalaedhe could hurry | bizguzabalanala edikguzabalanalaekwe could hurry | sizguzabalanala edigizguzabalanalaegizyou all could hurry | alaguzabalanala edileguzabalanalaellethey could hurry |
| Ability — past background | menguzabalanalmay edimguzabalanalmayemI could not hurry | senguzabalanalmay ediŋguzabalanalmayeŋyou could not hurry | olguzabalanalmay ediguzabalanalmayedhe could not hurry | bizguzabalanalmay edikguzabalanalmayekwe could not hurry | sizguzabalanalmay edigizguzabalanalmayegizyou all could not hurry | alaguzabalanalmay edileguzabalanalmayellethey could not hurry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menguzabalanalırmaI will be able to hurry | senguzabalanalırsayou will be able to hurry | olguzabalanalırhe will be able to hurry | bizguzabalanalırbızwe will be able to hurry | sizguzabalanalırsızyou all will be able to hurry | alaguzabalanalırlathey will be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | menguzabalanalmazmaI won't be able to hurry | senguzabalanalmazsayou won't be able to hurry | olguzabalanalmazhe won't be able to hurry | bizguzabalanalmazbızwe won't be able to hurry | sizguzabalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to hurry | alaguzabalanalmazlathey won't be able to hurry |
| Ability — future I | menguzabalanalırmamı? guzabalanalırmıma?will I be able to hurry? | senguzabalanalırmısa?will you be able to hurry? | olguzabalanalırmı?will he be able to hurry? | bizguzabalanalırbızmı? guzabalanalırmıbız?will we be able to hurry? | sizguzabalanalırmısız?will you all be able to hurry? | alaguzabalanalırlamı? guzabalanalırmıla?will they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future I | menguzabalanalmazmamı? guzabalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to hurry? | senguzabalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to hurry? | olguzabalanalmazmı?won't he be able to hurry? | bizguzabalanalmazbızmı? guzabalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hurry? | sizguzabalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hurry? | alaguzabalanalmazlamı? guzabalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | menguzabalanallıqmaI am going to be able to hurry | senguzabalanallıqsayou are going to be able to hurry | olguzabalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to hurry | bizguzabalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to hurry | sizguzabalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hurry | alaguzabalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | menguzabalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hurry | senguzabalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hurry | olguzabalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hurry | bizguzabalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hurry | sizguzabalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hurry | alaguzabalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hurry |
| Ability — future II | menguzabalanallıqmamı? guzabalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hurry? | senguzabalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hurry? | olguzabalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hurry? | bizguzabalanallıqbızmı? guzabalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hurry? | sizguzabalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hurry? | alaguzabalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — future II | menguzabalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hurry? | senguzabalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hurry? | olguzabalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hurry? | bizguzabalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hurry? | sizguzabalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hurry? | alaguzabalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hurry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menguzabalanalır edimguzabalanalır emI would be able to hurry | senguzabalanalır ediŋguzabalanalır eŋyou would be able to hurry | olguzabalanalır ediguzabalanalır edhe would be able to hurry | bizguzabalanalır edikguzabalanalır ekwe would be able to hurry | sizguzabalanalır edigizguzabalanalır egizyou all would be able to hurry | alaguzabalanalır edileguzabalanalır ellethey would be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menguzabalanalmaz edimguzabalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hurry | senguzabalanalmaz ediŋguzabalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hurry | olguzabalanalmaz ediguzabalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hurry | bizguzabalanalmaz edikguzabalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hurry | sizguzabalanalmaz edigizguzabalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hurry | alaguzabalanalmaz edileguzabalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hurry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senguzabalanalğınguzabalanalğımay you be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senguzabalanalmağınguzabalanalmağımay you not be able to hurry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menguzabalanırğa izleymeI want to hurry | senguzabalanırğa izleyseyou want to hurry | olguzabalanırğa izleydihe wants to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa izleybizwe want to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa izleysizyou all want to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa izleydilethey want to hurry |
| want to | menguzabalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to hurry | senguzabalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hurry | olguzabalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hurry |
| would like to | menguzabalanırğa süemeI would like to hurry | senguzabalanırğa süeseyou would like to hurry | olguzabalanırğa süedihe would like to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa süebizwe would like to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa süesizyou all would like to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa süedilethey would like to hurry |
| would like to | menguzabalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to hurry | senguzabalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to hurry | olguzabalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to hurry |
| hope to | menguzabalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to hurry | senguzabalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to hurry | olguzabalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to hurry |
| hope to | menguzabalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hurry | senguzabalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hurry | olguzabalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hurry |
| be about to | menguzabalanırğa deb turamaI am about to hurry | senguzabalanırğa deb turasayou are about to hurry | olguzabalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to hurry |
| be about to | menguzabalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hurry | senguzabalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hurry | olguzabalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hurry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menguzabalanırğa kerekmeI need to hurry | senguzabalanırğa kerekseyou need to hurry | olguzabalanırğa kerekdihe needs to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa kerekbizwe need to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa kereksizyou all need to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa kerekdilethey need to hurry |
| need to | menguzabalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hurry | senguzabalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hurry | olguzabalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe guzabalanırğa tüşediI have to hurry | sensenŋe guzabalanırğa tüşediyou have to hurry | olaŋa guzabalanırğa tüşedihe has to hurry | bizbizge guzabalanırğa tüşediwe have to hurry | sizsizge guzabalanırğa tüşediyou all have to hurry | alaalağa guzabalanırğa tüşedithey have to hurry |
| have to | menmenŋe guzabalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hurry | sensenŋe guzabalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hurry | olaŋa guzabalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hurry | bizbizge guzabalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hurry | sizsizge guzabalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hurry | alaalağa guzabalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hurry |
| be obliged to | menguzabalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to hurry | senguzabalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to hurry | olguzabalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to hurry |
| be obliged to | menguzabalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hurry | senguzabalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hurry | olguzabalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hurry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menguzabalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to hurry | senguzabalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hurry | olguzabalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hurry |
| have a way to | menguzabalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to hurry | senguzabalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hurry | olguzabalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hurry |
| be free to | menguzabalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hurry | senguzabalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hurry | olguzabalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hurry |
| be free to | menguzabalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hurry | senguzabalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hurry | olguzabalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe guzabalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe guzabalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hurry | olaŋa guzabalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hurry | bizbizge guzabalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hurry | sizsizge guzabalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa guzabalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hurry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe guzabalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hurry | sensenŋe guzabalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hurry | olaŋa guzabalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hurry | bizbizge guzabalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hurry | sizsizge guzabalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hurry | alaalağa guzabalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hurry |
| be ready to | menguzabalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to hurry | senguzabalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to hurry | olguzabalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to hurry |
| be ready to | menguzabalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hurry | senguzabalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hurry | olguzabalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hurry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menguzabalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to hurry | senguzabalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to hurry | olguzabalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to hurry |
| try to | menguzabalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hurry | senguzabalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hurry | olguzabalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hurry |
| agree to | menguzabalanırğa unaymaI agree to hurry | senguzabalanırğa unaysayou agree to hurry | olguzabalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa unaybızwe agree to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa unaydılathey agree to hurry |
| agree to | menguzabalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to hurry | senguzabalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to hurry | olguzabalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to hurry |
| hurry to | menguzabalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hurry | senguzabalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hurry | olguzabalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hurry |
| hurry to | menguzabalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hurry | senguzabalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hurry | olguzabalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hurry |
| be afraid to | menguzabalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to hurry | senguzabalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to hurry | olguzabalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hurry |
| be afraid to | menguzabalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hurry | senguzabalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hurry | olguzabalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hurry | bizguzabalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hurry | sizguzabalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hurry | alaguzabalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hurry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menguzabalana bolmazmaI can't be hurrying | senguzabalana bolmazsayou can't be hurrying | olguzabalana bolmazhe can't be hurrying | bizguzabalana bolmazbızwe can't be hurrying | sizguzabalana bolmazsızyou all can't be hurrying | alaguzabalana bolmazlathey can't be hurrying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menguzabalanmay bolmazmaI must be hurrying (emphatic) | senguzabalanmay bolmazsayou must be hurrying (emphatic) | olguzabalanmay bolmazhe must be hurrying (emphatic) | bizguzabalanmay bolmazbızwe must be hurrying (emphatic) | sizguzabalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be hurrying (emphatic) | alaguzabalanmay bolmazlathey must be hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menguzabalana turmasamif I don't keep hurrying | senguzabalana turmasaŋif you don't keep hurrying | olguzabalana turmasaif he doesn't keep hurrying | bizguzabalana turmasaqif we don't keep hurrying | sizguzabalana turmasağızif you all don't keep hurrying | alaguzabalana turmasalaif they don't keep hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menguzabalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hurrying | senguzabalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hurrying | olguzabalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hurrying | bizguzabalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hurrying | sizguzabalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hurrying | alaguzabalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hurrying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menguzabalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | senguzabalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | olguzabalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | bizguzabalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | sizguzabalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) | alaguzabalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hurrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menguzabalanmay turamaI keep on not hurrying | senguzabalanmay turasayou keep on not hurrying | olguzabalanmay turadıhe keeps on not hurrying | bizguzabalanmay turabızwe keep on not hurrying | sizguzabalanmay turasızyou all keep on not hurrying | alaguzabalanmay turadılathey keep on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menguzabalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hurrying | senguzabalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hurrying | olguzabalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hurrying | bizguzabalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hurrying | sizguzabalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hurrying | alaguzabalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hurrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menguzabalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hurrying? | senguzabalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hurrying? | olguzabalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hurrying? | bizguzabalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hurrying? | sizguzabalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hurrying? | alaguzabalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hurrying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menguzabalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have hurried | senguzabalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have hurried | olguzabalanŋan bolmazhe can't have hurried | bizguzabalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have hurried | sizguzabalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have hurried | alaguzabalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have hurried |
| Inference — double negation | menguzabalanmağan bolmazmaI must have hurried (emphatic) | senguzabalanmağan bolmazsayou must have hurried (emphatic) | olguzabalanmağan bolmazhe must have hurried (emphatic) | bizguzabalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have hurried (emphatic) | sizguzabalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have hurried (emphatic) | alaguzabalanmağan bolmazlathey must have hurried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menguzabalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hurried | senguzabalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hurried | olguzabalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hurried | bizguzabalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hurried | sizguzabalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hurried | alaguzabalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hurried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menguzabalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hurried | senguzabalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hurried | olguzabalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hurried | bizguzabalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hurried | sizguzabalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hurried | alaguzabalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hurried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menguzabalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hurry | senguzabalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hurry | olguzabalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to hurry | bizguzabalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hurry | sizguzabalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hurry | alaguzabalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hurry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menguzabalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hurry (emphatic) | senguzabalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hurry (emphatic) | olguzabalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | bizguzabalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hurry (emphatic) | sizguzabalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hurry (emphatic) | alaguzabalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hurry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menguzabalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hurry | senguzabalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hurry | olguzabalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hurry | bizguzabalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hurry | sizguzabalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hurry | alaguzabalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hurry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menguzabalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hurry | senguzabalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hurry | olguzabalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hurry | bizguzabalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hurry | sizguzabalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hurry | alaguzabalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hurry |