etilinirge
/etilinirɡe/
be done, be made, be carried out
- iş etilinŋendi — the work has been done
- ol iş tambla etilinir — that work will be done tomorrow
- bu zat bizde etilinmeydi — this thing is not made here
- onow etilinedi — the decision is being made
- andan etilinŋen harça körünedile — they look like coins made from it
Conjugation
Common forms
- etilinedihe is being done
- etilindihe was done
- etilinŋendihe has been done
- etilinirhe will be done
- etilinnikdihe is going to be done
- etiline edihe was being done
- etilinseif he is done
- etilin!be done!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetilinemeI am being done | senetilineseyou are being done | oletilinedihe is being done | bizetilinebizwe are being done | sizetilinesizyou all are being done | alaetilinedilethey are being done |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetilinmeymeI am not being done | senetilinmeyseyou are not being done | oletilinmeydihe is not being done | bizetilinmeybizwe are not being done | sizetilinmeysizyou all are not being done | alaetilinmeydilethey are not being done |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetilinememi? etilinemime?am I being done? | senetilinemise?are you being done? | oletilinemidi?is he being done? | bizetilinebizmi? etilinemibiz?are we being done? | sizetilinemisiz?are you all being done? | alaetilinemidile?are they being done? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menetilinmeymemi? etilinmeymime?aren't I being done? | senetilinmeymise?aren't you being done? | oletilinmeymidi?isn't he being done? | bizetilinmeybizmi? etilinmeymibiz?aren't we being done? | sizetilinmeymisiz?aren't you all being done? | alaetilinmeymidile?aren't they being done? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetiliniwçenmeI am usually done | senetiliniwçenseyou are usually done | oletiliniwçendihe is usually done | bizetiliniwçenbizwe are usually done | sizetiliniwçensizyou all are usually done | alaetiliniwçendilethey are usually done |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetilinmewçenmeI am usually not done | senetilinmewçenseyou are usually not done | oletilinmewçendihe is usually not done | bizetilinmewçenbizwe are usually not done | sizetilinmewçensizyou all are usually not done | alaetilinmewçendilethey are usually not done |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetiliniwçenmemi? etiliniwçenmime?am I usually done? | senetiliniwçenmise?are you usually done? | oletiliniwçenmidi?is he usually done? | bizetiliniwçenbizmi? etiliniwçenmibiz?are we usually done? | sizetiliniwçenmisiz?are you all usually done? | alaetiliniwçenmidile?are they usually done? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menetilinmewçenmemi? etilinmewçenmime?am I usually not done? | senetilinmewçenmise?are you usually not done? | oletilinmewçenmidi?is he usually not done? | bizetilinmewçenbizmi? etilinmewçenmibiz?are we usually not done? | sizetilinmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not done? | alaetilinmewçenmidile?are they usually not done? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oletilinibdihe has been done and remains so | alaetilinibdilethey have been done and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oletilinibmidi?has he been done? | alaetilinibmidile?have they been done? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetilinib turamaI remain done | senetilinib turasayou remain done | oletilinib turadıhe remains done | bizetilinib turabızwe remain done | sizetilinib turasızyou all remain done | alaetilinib turadılathey remain done |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetilinib turmaymaI don't remain done | senetilinib turmaysayou don't remain done | oletilinib turmaydıhe doesn't remain done | bizetilinib turmaybızwe don't remain done | sizetilinib turmaysızyou all don't remain done | alaetilinib turmaydılathey don't remain done |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetilinib turamamı? etilinib turamıma?do I remain done? | senetilinib turamısa?do you remain done? | oletilinib turamıdı?does he remain done? | bizetilinib turabızmı? etilinib turamıbız?do we remain done? | sizetilinib turamısız?do you all remain done? | alaetilinib turamıdıla?do they remain done? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menetilinib turmaymamı? etilinib turmaymıma?don't I remain done? | senetilinib turmaymısa?don't you remain done? | oletilinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain done? | bizetilinib turmaybızmı? etilinib turmaymıbız?don't we remain done? | sizetilinib turmaymısız?don't you all remain done? | alaetilinib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain done? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetiline turamaI am in the middle of being done | senetiline turasayou are in the middle of being done | oletiline turadıhe is in the middle of being done | bizetiline turabızwe are in the middle of being done | sizetiline turasızyou all are in the middle of being done | alaetiline turadılathey are in the middle of being done |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetiline turmaymaI am not in the middle of being done | senetiline turmaysayou are not in the middle of being done | oletiline turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being done | bizetiline turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being done | sizetiline turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being done | alaetiline turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being done |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetiline turamamı? etiline turamıma?am I in the middle of being done? | senetiline turamısa?are you in the middle of being done? | oletiline turamıdı?is he in the middle of being done? | bizetiline turabızmı? etiline turamıbız?are we in the middle of being done? | sizetiline turamısız?are you all in the middle of being done? | alaetiline turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being done? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menetiline turmaymamı? etiline turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being done? | senetiline turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being done? | oletiline turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being done? | bizetiline turmaybızmı? etiline turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being done? | sizetiline turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being done? | alaetiline turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being done? |
| Simple past (definite) | menetilindimI was done | senetilindiŋyou were done | oletilindihe was done | bizetilindikwe were done | sizetilindigizyou all were done | alaetilindilethey were done |
| Simple past (definite) | menetilinmedimI wasn't done | senetilinmediŋyou weren't done | oletilinmedihe wasn't done | bizetilinmedikwe weren't done | sizetilinmedigizyou all weren't done | alaetilinmedilethey weren't done |
| Simple past (definite) | menetilindimmi?was I done? | senetilindiŋmi?were you done? | oletilindimi?was he done? | bizetilindikmi?were we done? | sizetilindigizmi?were you all done? | alaetilindilemi?were they done? |
| Simple past (definite) | menetilinmedimmi?wasn't I done? | senetilinmediŋmi?weren't you done? | oletilinmedimi?wasn't he done? | bizetilinmedikmi?weren't we done? | sizetilinmedigizmi?weren't you all done? | alaetilinmedilemi?weren't they done? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetilinŋenmeI have been done | senetilinŋenseyou have been done | oletilinŋendihe has been done | bizetilinŋenbizwe have been done | sizetilinŋensizyou all have been done | alaetilinŋendilethey have been done |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetilinmegenmeI haven't been done | senetilinmegenseyou haven't been done | oletilinmegendihe hasn't been done | bizetilinmegenbizwe haven't been done | sizetilinmegensizyou all haven't been done | alaetilinmegendilethey haven't been done |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetilinŋenmemi? etilinŋenmime?have I been done? | senetilinŋenmise?have you been done? | oletilinŋenmidi?has he been done? | bizetilinŋenbizmi? etilinŋenmibiz?have we been done? | sizetilinŋenmisiz?have you all been done? | alaetilinŋenmidile?have they been done? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menetilinmegenmemi? etilinmegenmime?haven't I been done? | senetilinmegenmise?haven't you been done? | oletilinmegenmidi?hasn't he been done? | bizetilinmegenbizmi? etilinmegenmibiz?haven't we been done? | sizetilinmegenmisiz?haven't you all been done? | alaetilinmegenmidile?haven't they been done? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menetilinib turdumI remained done | senetilinib turduŋyou remained done | oletilinib turduhe remained done | bizetilinib turduqwe remained done | sizetilinib turduğuzyou all remained done | alaetilinib turdulathey remained done |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menetilinib turmadımI didn't remain done | senetilinib turmadıŋyou didn't remain done | oletilinib turmadıhe didn't remain done | bizetilinib turmadıqwe didn't remain done | sizetilinib turmadığızyou all didn't remain done | alaetilinib turmadılathey didn't remain done |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetilinirmeI will be done | senetilinirseyou will be done | oletilinirhe will be done | bizetilinirbizwe will be done | sizetilinirsizyou all will be done | alaetilinirlethey will be done |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetilinmezmeI won't be done | senetilinmezseyou won't be done | oletilinmezhe won't be done | bizetilinmezbizwe won't be done | sizetilinmezsizyou all won't be done | alaetilinmezlethey won't be done |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetilinirmemi? etilinirmime?will I be done? | senetilinirmise?will you be done? | oletilinirmi?will he be done? | bizetilinirbizmi? etilinirmibiz?will we be done? | sizetilinirmisiz?will you all be done? | alaetilinirlemi? etilinirmile?will they be done? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menetilinmezmemi? etilinmezmime?won't I be done? | senetilinmezmise?won't you be done? | oletilinmezmi?won't he be done? | bizetilinmezbizmi? etilinmezmibiz?won't we be done? | sizetilinmezmisiz?won't you all be done? | alaetilinmezlemi? etilinmezmile?won't they be done? |
| Definite future (future II) | menetilinnikme1etilinirikmeI am going to be done | senetilinnikse1etilinirikseyou are going to be done | oletilinnikdi1etilinirikdihe is going to be done | bizetilinnikbiz1etilinirikbizwe are going to be done | sizetilinniksiz1etiliniriksizyou all are going to be done | alaetilinnikdile1etilinirikdilethey are going to be done |
| Definite future (future II) | menetilinnik tülme1etilinirik tülmeI am not going to be done | senetilinnik tülse1etilinirik tülseyou are not going to be done | oletilinnik tüldü1etilinirik tüldühe is not going to be done | bizetilinnik tülbüz1etilinirik tülbüzwe are not going to be done | sizetilinnik tülsüz1etilinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be done | alaetilinnik tüldüle1etilinirik tüldülethey are not going to be done |
| Definite future (future II) | menetilinnikmemi?1 etilinnikmime?etilinirikmemi?am I going to be done? | senetilinnikmise?1etilinirikmise?are you going to be done? | oletilinnikmidi?1etilinirikmidi?is he going to be done? | bizetilinnikbizmi?1 etilinnikmibiz?etilinirikbizmi?are we going to be done? | sizetilinnikmisiz?1etilinirikmisiz?are you all going to be done? | alaetilinnikmidile?1etilinirikmidile?are they going to be done? |
| Definite future (future II) | menetilinnik tülmüme?1etilinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be done? | senetilinnik tülmüse?1etilinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be done? | oletilinnik tülmüdü?1etilinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be done? | bizetilinnik tülmübüz?1etilinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be done? | sizetilinnik tülmüsüz?1etilinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be done? | alaetilinnik tülmüdüle?1etilinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be done? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so etilinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menetilinŋen edimetilinŋenemI had been done | senetilinŋen ediŋetilinŋeneŋyou had been done | oletilinŋen edietilinŋenedhe had been done | bizetilinŋen ediketilinŋenekwe had been done | sizetilinŋen edigizetilinŋenegizyou all had been done | alaetilinŋen edileetilinŋenellethey had been done |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menetilinmegen edimetilinmegenemI hadn't been done | senetilinmegen ediŋetilinmegeneŋyou hadn't been done | oletilinmegen edietilinmegenedhe hadn't been done | bizetilinmegen ediketilinmegenekwe hadn't been done | sizetilinmegen edigizetilinmegenegizyou all hadn't been done | alaetilinmegen edileetilinmegenellethey hadn't been done |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menetiline edimetilinemI was being done | senetiline ediŋetilineŋyou were being done | oletiline edietilinedhe was being done | bizetiline ediketilinekwe were being done | sizetiline edigizetilinegizyou all were being done | alaetiline edileetilinellethey were being done |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menetilinmey edimetilinmeyemI wasn't being done | senetilinmey ediŋetilinmeyeŋyou weren't being done | oletilinmey edietilinmeyedhe wasn't being done | bizetilinmey ediketilinmeyekwe weren't being done | sizetilinmey edigizetilinmeyegizyou all weren't being done | alaetilinmey edileetilinmeyellethey weren't being done |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menetiliniwçen edimetiliniwçenemI used to be done | senetiliniwçen ediŋetiliniwçeneŋyou used to be done | oletiliniwçen edietiliniwçenedhe used to be done | bizetiliniwçen ediketiliniwçenekwe used to be done | sizetiliniwçen edigizetiliniwçenegizyou all used to be done | alaetiliniwçen edileetiliniwçenellethey used to be done |
| Habitual past (used to) | menetilinmewçen edimetilinmewçenemI didn't use to be done | senetilinmewçen ediŋetilinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be done | oletilinmewçen edietilinmewçenedhe didn't use to be done | bizetilinmewçen ediketilinmewçenekwe didn't use to be done | sizetilinmewçen edigizetilinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be done | alaetilinmewçen edileetilinmewçenellethey didn't use to be done |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oletilinib edihe had been done and remained so | alaetilinib edilethey had been done and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oletilinib tül edihe hadn't been done | alaetilinib tül edilethey hadn't been done | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menetilinib tura edimetilinib turaemI had remained done | senetilinib tura ediŋetilinib turaeŋyou had remained done | oletilinib tura edietilinib turaedhe had remained done | bizetilinib tura ediketilinib turaekwe had remained done | sizetilinib tura edigizetilinib turaegizyou all had remained done | alaetilinib tura edileetilinib turaellethey had remained done |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menetilinib turmay edimetilinib turmayemI hadn't remained done | senetilinib turmay ediŋetilinib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained done | oletilinib turmay edietilinib turmayedhe hadn't remained done | bizetilinib turmay ediketilinib turmayekwe hadn't remained done | sizetilinib turmay edigizetilinib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained done | alaetilinib turmay edileetilinib turmayellethey hadn't remained done |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menetiline tura edimetiline turaemI was in the middle of being done | senetiline tura ediŋetiline turaeŋyou were in the middle of being done | oletiline tura edietiline turaedhe was in the middle of being done | bizetiline tura ediketiline turaekwe were in the middle of being done | sizetiline tura edigizetiline turaegizyou all were in the middle of being done | alaetiline tura edileetiline turaellethey were in the middle of being done |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menetiline turmay edimetiline turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being done | senetiline turmay ediŋetiline turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being done | oletiline turmay edietiline turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being done | bizetiline turmay ediketiline turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being done | sizetiline turmay edigizetiline turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being done | alaetiline turmay edileetiline turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being done |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menetilinir edimetilinir emI would be done | senetilinir ediŋetilinir eŋyou would be done | oletilinir edietilinir edhe would be done | bizetilinir ediketilinir ekwe would be done | sizetilinir edigizetilinir egizyou all would be done | alaetilinir edileetilinir ellethey would be done |
| Conditional result (would) | menetilinmez edimetilinmez emI wouldn't be done | senetilinmez ediŋetilinmez eŋyou wouldn't be done | oletilinmez edietilinmez edhe wouldn't be done | bizetilinmez ediketilinmez ekwe wouldn't be done | sizetilinmez edigizetilinmez egizyou all wouldn't be done | alaetilinmez edileetilinmez ellethey wouldn't be done |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menetilinnik edim2etilinnik emetilinirik edimI would have been done | senetilinnik ediŋ2etilinnik eŋetilinirik ediŋyou would have been done | oletilinnik edi2etilinnik edetilinirik edihe would have been done | bizetilinnik edik2etilinnik eketilinirik edikwe would have been done | sizetilinnik edigiz2etilinnik egizetilinirik edigizyou all would have been done | alaetilinnik edile2etilinnik elleetilinirik edilethey would have been done |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menetilinnik tül edim2etilinnik tül emetilinirik tül edimI wouldn't have been done | senetilinnik tül ediŋ2etilinnik tül eŋetilinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been done | oletilinnik tül edi2etilinnik tül edetilinirik tül edihe wouldn't have been done | bizetilinnik tül edik2etilinnik tül eketilinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been done | sizetilinnik tül edigiz2etilinnik tül egizetilinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been done | alaetilinnik tül edile2etilinnik tül elleetilinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been done |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so etilinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menetilinsemif I am done | senetilinseŋif you are done | oletilinseif he is done | bizetilinsekif we are done | sizetilinsegizif you all are done | alaetilinseleif they are done |
| Conditional | menetilinmesemif I am not done | senetilinmeseŋif you are not done | oletilinmeseif he is not done | bizetilinmesekif we are not done | sizetilinmesegizif you all are not done | alaetilinmeseleif they are not done |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menetiline esemif I am being done | senetiline eseŋif you are being done | oletiline eseif he is being done | bizetiline esekif we are being done | sizetiline esegizif you all are being done | alaetiline eseleif they are being done |
| Conditional, present real | menetilinmey esemif I am not being done | senetilinmey eseŋif you are not being done | oletilinmey eseif he is not being done | bizetilinmey esekif we are not being done | sizetilinmey esegizif you all are not being done | alaetilinmey eseleif they are not being done |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menetilinsem edietilinsem edif only I was done | senetilinseŋ edietilinseŋ edif only you was done | oletilinse edietilinsedif only he was done | bizetilinsek edietilinsek edif only we was done | sizetilinsegiz edietilinsegiz edif only you all was done | alaetilinsele edietilinseledif only they was done |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menetilinmesem edietilinmesem edif only I didn't be done | senetilinmeseŋ edietilinmeseŋ edif only you didn't be done | oletilinmese edietilinmesedif only he didn't be done | bizetilinmesek edietilinmesek edif only we didn't be done | sizetilinmesegiz edietilinmesegiz edif only you all didn't be done | alaetilinmesele edietilinmeseledif only they didn't be done |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menetilinib tursamif I remain done | senetilinib tursaŋif you remain done | oletilinib tursaif he remains done | bizetilinib tursaqif we remain done | sizetilinib tursağızif you all remain done | alaetilinib tursalaif they remain done |
| Durative conditional | menetilinib turmasamif I don't remain done | senetilinib turmasaŋif you don't remain done | oletilinib turmasaif he doesn't remain done | bizetilinib turmasaqif we don't remain done | sizetilinib turmasağızif you all don't remain done | alaetilinib turmasalaif they don't remain done |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menetilinib tura esemif I have remained done | senetilinib tura eseŋif you have remained done | oletilinib tura eseif he has remained done | bizetilinib tura esekif we have remained done | sizetilinib tura esegizif you all have remained done | alaetilinib tura eseleif they have remained done |
| Durative conditional, present real | menetilinib turmay esemif I haven't remained done | senetilinib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained done | oletilinib turmay eseif he hasn't remained done | bizetilinib turmay esekif we haven't remained done | sizetilinib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained done | alaetilinib turmay eseleif they haven't remained done |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menetiline tursamif I keep being done | senetiline tursaŋif you keep being done | oletiline tursaif he keeps being done | bizetiline tursaqif we keep being done | sizetiline tursağızif you all keep being done | alaetiline tursalaif they keep being done |
| Progressive conditional | menetilinmey tursamif I keep on not being done | senetilinmey tursaŋif you keep on not being done | oletilinmey tursaif he keeps on not being done | bizetilinmey tursaqif we keep on not being done | sizetilinmey tursağızif you all keep on not being done | alaetilinmey tursalaif they keep on not being done |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menetiline tura esemif I am in the middle of being done | senetiline tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being done | oletiline tura eseif he is in the middle of being done | bizetiline tura esekif we are in the middle of being done | sizetiline tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being done | alaetiline tura eseleif they are in the middle of being done |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menetilinmey tura esemif I keep on not being done | senetilinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being done | oletilinmey tura eseif he keeps on not being done | bizetilinmey tura esekif we keep on not being done | sizetilinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being done | alaetilinmey tura eseleif they keep on not being done |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menetilindim esemif I was done | senetilindiŋ eseŋif you were done | oletilindi eseif he was done | bizetilindik esekif we were done | sizetilindigiz esegizif you all were done | alaetilindile eseleif they were done |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menetilinmedim esemif I wasn't done | senetilinmediŋ eseŋif you weren't done | oletilinmedi eseif he wasn't done | bizetilinmedik esekif we weren't done | sizetilinmedigiz esegizif you all weren't done | alaetilinmedile eseleif they weren't done |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menetilinŋen esemif I was done (indeed) | senetilinŋen eseŋif you were done (indeed) | oletilinŋen eseif he was done (indeed) | bizetilinŋen esekif we were done (indeed) | sizetilinŋen esegizif you all were done (indeed) | alaetilinŋen eseleif they were done (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menetilinmegen esemif I wasn't done (indeed) | senetilinmegen eseŋif you weren't done (indeed) | oletilinmegen eseif he wasn't done (indeed) | bizetilinmegen esekif we weren't done (indeed) | sizetilinmegen esegizif you all weren't done (indeed) | alaetilinmegen eseleif they weren't done (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menetilinŋen bolsamif I had been done | senetilinŋen bolsaŋif you had been done | oletilinŋen bolsaif he had been done | bizetilinŋen bolsaqif we had been done | sizetilinŋen bolsağızif you all had been done | alaetilinŋen bolsalaif they had been done |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menetilinmegen bolsamif I hadn't been done | senetilinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been done | oletilinmegen bolsaif he hadn't been done | bizetilinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been done | sizetilinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been done | alaetilinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been done |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menetilinŋen bolsam edietilinŋen bolsam edif only I had been done | senetilinŋen bolsaŋ edietilinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been done | oletilinŋen bolsa edietilinŋen bolsaedif only he had been done | bizetilinŋen bolsaq edietilinŋen bolsaq edif only we had been done | sizetilinŋen bolsağız edietilinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been done | alaetilinŋen bolsala edietilinŋen bolsalaedif only they had been done |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menetilinmegen bolsam edietilinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been done | senetilinmegen bolsaŋ edietilinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been done | oletilinmegen bolsa edietilinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been done | bizetilinmegen bolsaq edietilinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been done | sizetilinmegen bolsağız edietilinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been done | alaetilinmegen bolsala edietilinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been done |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menetilinir esemif I will be done | senetilinir eseŋif you will be done | oletilinir eseif he will be done | bizetilinir esekif we will be done | sizetilinir esegizif you all will be done | alaetilinir eseleif they will be done |
| Conditional, aorist | menetilinmez esemif I won't be done | senetilinmez eseŋif you won't be done | oletilinmez eseif he won't be done | bizetilinmez esekif we won't be done | sizetilinmez esegizif you all won't be done | alaetilinmez eseleif they won't be done |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menetilinnik esem4etilinirik esemif I am going to be done | senetilinnik eseŋ4etilinirik eseŋif you are going to be done | oletilinnik ese4etilinirik eseif he is going to be done | bizetilinnik esek4etilinirik esekif we are going to be done | sizetilinnik esegiz4etilinirik esegizif you all are going to be done | alaetilinnik esele4etilinirik eseleif they are going to be done |
| Conditional, future | menetilinnik tül esem4etilinirik tül esemif I am not going to be done | senetilinnik tül eseŋ4etilinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be done | oletilinnik tül ese4etilinirik tül eseif he is not going to be done | bizetilinnik tül esek4etilinirik tül esekif we are not going to be done | sizetilinnik tül esegiz4etilinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be done | alaetilinnik tül esele4etilinirik tül eseleif they are not going to be done |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menetilinnik bolsam5etilinirik bolsamif I were going to be done | senetilinnik bolsaŋ5etilinirik bolsaŋif you were going to be done | oletilinnik bolsa5etilinirik bolsaif he were going to be done | bizetilinnik bolsaq5etilinirik bolsaqif we were going to be done | sizetilinnik bolsağız5etilinirik bolsağızif you all were going to be done | alaetilinnik bolsala5etilinirik bolsalaif they were going to be done |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menetilinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be done | senetilinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be done | oletilinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be done | bizetilinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be done | sizetilinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be done | alaetilinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be done |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso etilindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so etilinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so etilinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menetiline bolurmaI must be being done | senetiline bolursayou must be being done | oletiline bolurhe must be being done | bizetiline bolurbuzwe must be being done | sizetiline bolursuzyou all must be being done | alaetiline bolurlathey must be being done |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menetilinmey bolurmaI must not be being done | senetilinmey bolursayou must not be being done | oletilinmey bolurhe must not be being done | bizetilinmey bolurbuzwe must not be being done | sizetilinmey bolursuzyou all must not be being done | alaetilinmey bolurlathey must not be being done |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menetiline tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being done | senetiline tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being done | oletiline tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being done | bizetiline tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being done | sizetiline tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being done | alaetiline tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being done |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menetilinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being done | senetilinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being done | oletilinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being done | bizetilinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being done | sizetilinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being done | alaetilinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being done |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menetilinŋen bolurmaI must have been done | senetilinŋen bolursayou must have been done | oletilinŋen bolurhe must have been done | bizetilinŋen bolurbuzwe must have been done | sizetilinŋen bolursuzyou all must have been done | alaetilinŋen bolurlathey must have been done |
| Inference (must have) | menetilinmegen bolurmaI must not have been done | senetilinmegen bolursayou must not have been done | oletilinmegen bolurhe must not have been done | bizetilinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been done | sizetilinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been done | alaetilinmegen bolurlathey must not have been done |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menetilinnik bolurma6etilinirik bolurmaI must be going to be done | senetilinnik bolursa6etilinirik bolursayou must be going to be done | oletilinnik bolur6etilinirik bolurhe must be going to be done | bizetilinnik bolurbuz6etilinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be done | sizetilinnik bolursuz6etilinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be done | alaetilinnik bolurla6etilinirik bolurlathey must be going to be done |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menetilinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be done | senetilinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be done | oletilinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be done | bizetilinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be done | sizetilinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be done | alaetilinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be done |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so etilinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menetilineyimlet me be done | senetilin!be done! | oletilinsinlet him be done | bizetilineyiklet's be done | sizetilinigiz!be done, you all! | alaetilinsinlelet them be done |
| Commands & suggestions | menetilinmeyimlet me not be done | senetilinme!don't be done! | oletilinmesinlet him not be done | bizetilinmeyiklet's not be done | sizetilinmegiz!don't be done, you all! | alaetilinmesinlelet them not be done |
| Commands & suggestions | menetilineyimmi?shall I be done? | oletilinsinmi?should he be done? | bizetilineyikmi?shall we be done? | alaetilinsinlemi?should they be done? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menetilinmeyimmi?shall I not be done? | oletilinmesinmi?should he not be done? | bizetilinmeyikmi?shall we not be done? | alaetilinmesinlemi?should they not be done? | ||
| Requests | senetilinçi7etilinçinplease be done | oletilinsinçido let him be done | sizetilinçigizplease be done (plural/polite) | alaetilinsinleçido let them be done | ||
| Requests | senetilinmeçi7etilinmeçinplease don't be done | oletilinmesinçido let him not be done | sizetilinmeçigizplease don't be done (plural/polite) | alaetilinmesinleçido let them not be done | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senetilinŋinetilinŋimay you be done | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senetilinmeginetilinmegimay you not be done | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menetilinŋey edim etilinŋe edimwould that I were done | senetilinŋey ediŋ etilinŋe ediŋwould that you were done | oletilinŋey edi etilinŋe ediwould that he were done | bizetilinŋey edik etilinŋe edikwould that we were done | sizetilinŋey edigiz etilinŋe edigizwould that you all were done | alaetilinŋey edile etilinŋe edilewould that they were done |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menetilinmegey edim etilinmege edimwould that I were not done | senetilinmegey ediŋ etilinmege ediŋwould that you were not done | oletilinmegey edi etilinmege ediwould that he were not done | bizetilinmegey edik etilinmege edikwould that we were not done | sizetilinmegey edigiz etilinmege edigizwould that you all were not done | alaetilinmegey edile etilinmege edilewould that they were not done |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menetilinmege qoyayımetilinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be done | senetilinmege qoy!etilinme qoy!let someone be done! | oletilinmege qoysunetilinme qoysunlet him allow someone to be done | bizetilinmege qoyayıqetilinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be done | sizetilinmege qoyuğuz!etilinme qoyuğuz!let someone be done, you all! | alaetilinmege qoysunlaetilinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be done |
| Let someone… (commands) | menetilinmege qoymayımetilinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be done | senetilinmege qoyma!etilinme qoyma!don't let someone be done! | oletilinmege qoymasınetilinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be done | bizetilinmege qoymayıqetilinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be done | sizetilinmege qoymağız!etilinme qoymağız!don't let someone be done, you all! | alaetilinmege qoymasınlaetilinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be done |
| Let someone… (commands) | menetilinmege qoyayımmı?etilinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be done? | oletilinmege qoysunmu?etilinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be done? | bizetilinmege qoyayıqmı?etilinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be done? | alaetilinmege qoysunlamı?etilinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be done? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menetilinmege qoymayımmı?etilinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be done? | oletilinmege qoymasınmı?etilinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be done? | bizetilinmege qoymayıqmı?etilinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be done? | alaetilinmege qoymasınlamı?etilinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be done? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menetilinmege qoyamaetilinme qoyamaI allow someone to be done | senetilinmege qoyasaetilinme qoyasayou allow someone to be done | oletilinmege qoyadıetilinme qoyadıhe allows someone to be done | bizetilinmege qoyabızetilinme qoyabızwe allow someone to be done | sizetilinmege qoyasızetilinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be done | alaetilinmege qoyadılaetilinme qoyadılathey allow someone to be done |
| Let someone… (present) | menetilinmege qoymaymaetilinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be done | senetilinmege qoymaysaetilinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be done | oletilinmege qoymaydıetilinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be done | bizetilinmege qoymaybızetilinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be done | sizetilinmege qoymaysızetilinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be done | alaetilinmege qoymaydılaetilinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be done |
| Let someone… (present) | menetilinmege qoyamamı?etilinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be done? | senetilinmege qoyamısa?etilinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be done? | oletilinmege qoyamıdı?etilinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be done? | bizetilinmege qoyabızmı?etilinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be done? | sizetilinmege qoyamısız?etilinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be done? | alaetilinmege qoyamıdıla?etilinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be done? |
| Let someone… (present) | menetilinmege qoymaymamı?etilinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be done? | senetilinmege qoymaymısa?etilinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be done? | oletilinmege qoymaymıdı?etilinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be done? | bizetilinmege qoymaybızmı?etilinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be done? | sizetilinmege qoymaymısız?etilinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be done? | alaetilinmege qoymaymıdıla?etilinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be done? |
| Let someone… (past) | menetilinmege qoydumetilinme qoydumI allowed someone to be done | senetilinmege qoyduŋetilinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be done | oletilinmege qoyduetilinme qoyduhe allowed someone to be done | bizetilinmege qoyduqetilinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be done | sizetilinmege qoyduğuzetilinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be done | alaetilinmege qoydulaetilinme qoydulathey allowed someone to be done |
| Let someone… (past) | menetilinmege qoymadımetilinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be done | senetilinmege qoymadıŋetilinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be done | oletilinmege qoymadıetilinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be done | bizetilinmege qoymadıqetilinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be done | sizetilinmege qoymadığızetilinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be done | alaetilinmege qoymadılaetilinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be done |
| Let someone… (past) | menetilinmege qoydummu?etilinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be done? | senetilinmege qoyduŋmu?etilinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be done? | oletilinmege qoydumu?etilinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be done? | bizetilinmege qoyduqmu?etilinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be done? | sizetilinmege qoyduğuzmu?etilinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be done? | alaetilinmege qoydulamı?etilinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be done? |
| Let someone… (past) | menetilinmege qoymadımmı?etilinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be done? | senetilinmege qoymadıŋmı?etilinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be done? | oletilinmege qoymadımı?etilinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be done? | bizetilinmege qoymadıqmı?etilinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be done? | sizetilinmege qoymadığızmı?etilinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be done? | alaetilinmege qoymadılamı?etilinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be done? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menetilinalamaI can be done | senetilinalasayou can be done | oletilinaladıhe can be done | bizetilinalabızwe can be done | sizetilinalasızyou all can be done | alaetilinaladılathey can be done |
| Ability — present | menetilinalmaymaI can't be done | senetilinalmaysayou can't be done | oletilinalmaydıhe can't be done | bizetilinalmaybızwe can't be done | sizetilinalmaysızyou all can't be done | alaetilinalmaydılathey can't be done |
| Ability — present | menetilinalamamı? etilinalamıma?can I be done? | senetilinalamısa?can you be done? | oletilinalamıdı?can he be done? | bizetilinalabızmı? etilinalamıbız?can we be done? | sizetilinalamısız?can you all be done? | alaetilinalamıdıla?can they be done? |
| Ability — present | menetilinalmaymamı? etilinalmaymıma?can't I be done? | senetilinalmaymısa?can't you be done? | oletilinalmaymıdı?can't he be done? | bizetilinalmaybızmı? etilinalmaymıbız?can't we be done? | sizetilinalmaymısız?can't you all be done? | alaetilinalmaymıdıla?can't they be done? |
| Ability — if I can… | menetilinalsamif I can be done | senetilinalsaŋif you can be done | oletilinalsaif he can be done | bizetilinalsaqif we can be done | sizetilinalsağızif you all can be done | alaetilinalsalaif they can be done |
| Ability — if I can… | menetilinalmasamif I can't be done | senetilinalmasaŋif you can't be done | oletilinalmasaif he can't be done | bizetilinalmasaqif we can't be done | sizetilinalmasağızif you all can't be done | alaetilinalmasalaif they can't be done |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menetilinaldımI was able to be done | senetilinaldıŋyou were able to be done | oletilinaldıhe was able to be done | bizetilinaldıqwe were able to be done | sizetilinaldığızyou all were able to be done | alaetilinaldılathey were able to be done |
| Ability — simple past | menetilinalmadımI could not be done | senetilinalmadıŋyou could not be done | oletilinalmadıhe could not be done | bizetilinalmadıqwe could not be done | sizetilinalmadığızyou all could not be done | alaetilinalmadılathey could not be done |
| Ability — simple past | menetilinaldımmı?was I able to be done? | senetilinaldıŋmı?were you able to be done? | oletilinaldımı?was he able to be done? | bizetilinaldıqmı?were we able to be done? | sizetilinaldığızmı?were you all able to be done? | alaetilinaldılamı?were they able to be done? |
| Ability — simple past | menetilinalmadımmı?couldn't I be done? | senetilinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be done? | oletilinalmadımı?couldn't he be done? | bizetilinalmadıqmı?couldn't we be done? | sizetilinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be done? | alaetilinalmadılamı?couldn't they be done? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetilinalğanmaI have been able to be done | senetilinalğansayou have been able to be done | oletilinalğandıhe has been able to be done | bizetilinalğanbızwe have been able to be done | sizetilinalğansızyou all have been able to be done | alaetilinalğandılathey have been able to be done |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetilinalmağanmaI haven't been able to be done | senetilinalmağansayou haven't been able to be done | oletilinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be done | bizetilinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be done | sizetilinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be done | alaetilinalmağandılathey haven't been able to be done |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetilinalğanmamı? etilinalğanmıma?have I been able to be done? | senetilinalğanmısa?have you been able to be done? | oletilinalğanmıdı?has he been able to be done? | bizetilinalğanbızmı? etilinalğanmıbız?have we been able to be done? | sizetilinalğanmısız?have you all been able to be done? | alaetilinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be done? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menetilinalmağanmamı? etilinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be done? | senetilinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be done? | oletilinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be done? | bizetilinalmağanbızmı? etilinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be done? | sizetilinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be done? | alaetilinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be done? |
| Ability — past perfect | menetilinalğan edimetilinalğanemI had been able to be done | senetilinalğan ediŋetilinalğaneŋyou had been able to be done | oletilinalğan edietilinalğanedhe had been able to be done | bizetilinalğan ediketilinalğanekwe had been able to be done | sizetilinalğan edigizetilinalğanegizyou all had been able to be done | alaetilinalğan edileetilinalğanellethey had been able to be done |
| Ability — past perfect | menetilinalmağan edimetilinalmağanemI hadn't been able to be done | senetilinalmağan ediŋetilinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be done | oletilinalmağan edietilinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be done | bizetilinalmağan ediketilinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be done | sizetilinalmağan edigizetilinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be done | alaetilinalmağan edileetilinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be done |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menetilinala edimetilinalaemI could be done | senetilinala ediŋetilinalaeŋyou could be done | oletilinala edietilinalaedhe could be done | bizetilinala ediketilinalaekwe could be done | sizetilinala edigizetilinalaegizyou all could be done | alaetilinala edileetilinalaellethey could be done |
| Ability — past background | menetilinalmay edimetilinalmayemI could not be done | senetilinalmay ediŋetilinalmayeŋyou could not be done | oletilinalmay edietilinalmayedhe could not be done | bizetilinalmay ediketilinalmayekwe could not be done | sizetilinalmay edigizetilinalmayegizyou all could not be done | alaetilinalmay edileetilinalmayellethey could not be done |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menetilinalırmaI will be able to be done | senetilinalırsayou will be able to be done | oletilinalırhe will be able to be done | bizetilinalırbızwe will be able to be done | sizetilinalırsızyou all will be able to be done | alaetilinalırlathey will be able to be done |
| Ability — future I | menetilinalmazmaI won't be able to be done | senetilinalmazsayou won't be able to be done | oletilinalmazhe won't be able to be done | bizetilinalmazbızwe won't be able to be done | sizetilinalmazsızyou all won't be able to be done | alaetilinalmazlathey won't be able to be done |
| Ability — future I | menetilinalırmamı? etilinalırmıma?will I be able to be done? | senetilinalırmısa?will you be able to be done? | oletilinalırmı?will he be able to be done? | bizetilinalırbızmı? etilinalırmıbız?will we be able to be done? | sizetilinalırmısız?will you all be able to be done? | alaetilinalırlamı? etilinalırmıla?will they be able to be done? |
| Ability — future I | menetilinalmazmamı? etilinalmazmıma?won't I be able to be done? | senetilinalmazmısa?won't you be able to be done? | oletilinalmazmı?won't he be able to be done? | bizetilinalmazbızmı? etilinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be done? | sizetilinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be done? | alaetilinalmazlamı? etilinalmazmıla?won't they be able to be done? |
| Ability — future II | menetilinallıqmaI am going to be able to be done | senetilinallıqsayou are going to be able to be done | oletilinallıqdıhe is going to be able to be done | bizetilinallıqbızwe are going to be able to be done | sizetilinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be done | alaetilinallıqdılathey are going to be able to be done |
| Ability — future II | menetilinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be done | senetilinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be done | oletilinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be done | bizetilinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be done | sizetilinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be done | alaetilinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be done |
| Ability — future II | menetilinallıqmamı? etilinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be done? | senetilinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be done? | oletilinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be done? | bizetilinallıqbızmı? etilinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be done? | sizetilinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be done? | alaetilinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be done? |
| Ability — future II | menetilinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be done? | senetilinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be done? | oletilinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be done? | bizetilinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be done? | sizetilinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be done? | alaetilinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be done? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menetilinalır edimetilinalır emI would be able to be done | senetilinalır ediŋetilinalır eŋyou would be able to be done | oletilinalır edietilinalır edhe would be able to be done | bizetilinalır ediketilinalır ekwe would be able to be done | sizetilinalır edigizetilinalır egizyou all would be able to be done | alaetilinalır edileetilinalır ellethey would be able to be done |
| Ability — would be able to… | menetilinalmaz edimetilinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be done | senetilinalmaz ediŋetilinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be done | oletilinalmaz edietilinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be done | bizetilinalmaz ediketilinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be done | sizetilinalmaz edigizetilinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be done | alaetilinalmaz edileetilinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be done |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senetilinalğınetilinalğımay you be able to be done | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senetilinalmağınetilinalmağımay you not be able to be done | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menetilinirge izleymeI want to be done | senetilinirge izleyseyou want to be done | oletilinirge izleydihe wants to be done | bizetilinirge izleybizwe want to be done | sizetilinirge izleysizyou all want to be done | alaetilinirge izleydilethey want to be done |
| want to | menetilinirge izlemeymeI do not want to be done | senetilinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be done | oletilinirge izlemeydihe does not want to be done | bizetilinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be done | sizetilinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be done | alaetilinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be done |
| would like to | menetilinirge süemeI would like to be done | senetilinirge süeseyou would like to be done | oletilinirge süedihe would like to be done | bizetilinirge süebizwe would like to be done | sizetilinirge süesizyou all would like to be done | alaetilinirge süedilethey would like to be done |
| would like to | menetilinirge süymeymeI would not like to be done | senetilinirge süymeyseyou would not like to be done | oletilinirge süymeydihe would not like to be done | bizetilinirge süymeybizwe would not like to be done | sizetilinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be done | alaetilinirge süymeydilethey would not like to be done |
| hope to | menetilinirge umutlanamaI hope to be done | senetilinirge umutlanasayou hope to be done | oletilinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be done | bizetilinirge umutlanabızwe hope to be done | sizetilinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be done | alaetilinirge umutlanadılathey hope to be done |
| hope to | menetilinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be done | senetilinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be done | oletilinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be done | bizetilinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be done | sizetilinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be done | alaetilinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be done |
| be about to | menetilinirge deb turamaI am about to be done | senetilinirge deb turasayou are about to be done | oletilinirge deb turadıhe is about to be done | bizetilinirge deb turabızwe are about to be done | sizetilinirge deb turasızyou all are about to be done | alaetilinirge deb turadılathey are about to be done |
| be about to | menetilinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be done | senetilinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be done | oletilinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be done | bizetilinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be done | sizetilinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be done | alaetilinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be done |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menetilinirge kerekmeI need to be done | senetilinirge kerekseyou need to be done | oletilinirge kerekdihe needs to be done | bizetilinirge kerekbizwe need to be done | sizetilinirge kereksizyou all need to be done | alaetilinirge kerekdilethey need to be done |
| need to | menetilinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be done | senetilinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be done | oletilinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be done | bizetilinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be done | sizetilinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be done | alaetilinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be done |
| have to | menmenŋe etilinirge tüşediI have to be done | sensenŋe etilinirge tüşediyou have to be done | olaŋa etilinirge tüşedihe has to be done | bizbizge etilinirge tüşediwe have to be done | sizsizge etilinirge tüşediyou all have to be done | alaalağa etilinirge tüşedithey have to be done |
| have to | menmenŋe etilinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be done | sensenŋe etilinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be done | olaŋa etilinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be done | bizbizge etilinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be done | sizsizge etilinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be done | alaalağa etilinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be done |
| be obliged to | menetilinirge borçlumaI am obliged to be done | senetilinirge borçlusayou are obliged to be done | oletilinirge borçluduhe is obliged to be done | bizetilinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be done | sizetilinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be done | alaetilinirge borçludulathey are obliged to be done |
| be obliged to | menetilinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be done | senetilinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be done | oletilinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be done | bizetilinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be done | sizetilinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be done | alaetilinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be done |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menetilinirge madarım bardıI have a way to be done | senetilinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be done | oletilinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be done | bizetilinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be done | sizetilinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be done | alaetilinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be done |
| have a way to | menetilinirge madarım joqduI have no way to be done | senetilinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be done | oletilinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be done | bizetilinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be done | sizetilinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be done | alaetilinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be done |
| be free to | menetilinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be done | senetilinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be done | oletilinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be done | bizetilinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be done | sizetilinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be done | alaetilinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be done |
| be free to | menetilinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be done | senetilinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be done | oletilinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be done | bizetilinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be done | sizetilinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be done | alaetilinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be done |
| be possible to | menmenŋe etilinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be done | sensenŋe etilinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be done | olaŋa etilinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be done | bizbizge etilinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be done | sizsizge etilinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be done | alaalağa etilinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be done |
| be possible to | menmenŋe etilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be done | sensenŋe etilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be done | olaŋa etilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be done | bizbizge etilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be done | sizsizge etilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be done | alaalağa etilinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be done |
| be ready to | menetilinirge hazırmaI am ready to be done | senetilinirge hazırsayou are ready to be done | oletilinirge hazırdıhe is ready to be done | bizetilinirge hazırbızwe are ready to be done | sizetilinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be done | alaetilinirge hazırdılathey are ready to be done |
| be ready to | menetilinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be done | senetilinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be done | oletilinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be done | bizetilinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be done | sizetilinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be done | alaetilinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be done |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menetilinirge küreşemeI am trying to be done | senetilinirge küreşeseyou are trying to be done | oletilinirge küreşedihe is trying to be done | bizetilinirge küreşebizwe are trying to be done | sizetilinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be done | alaetilinirge küreşedilethey are trying to be done |
| try to | menetilinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be done | senetilinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be done | oletilinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be done | bizetilinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be done | sizetilinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be done | alaetilinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be done |
| agree to | menetilinirge unaymaI agree to be done | senetilinirge unaysayou agree to be done | oletilinirge unaydıhe agrees to be done | bizetilinirge unaybızwe agree to be done | sizetilinirge unaysızyou all agree to be done | alaetilinirge unaydılathey agree to be done |
| agree to | menetilinirge unamaymaI refuse to be done | senetilinirge unamaysayou refuse to be done | oletilinirge unamaydıhe refuses to be done | bizetilinirge unamaybızwe refuse to be done | sizetilinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be done | alaetilinirge unamaydılathey refuse to be done |
| hurry to | menetilinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be done | senetilinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be done | oletilinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be done | bizetilinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be done | sizetilinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be done | alaetilinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be done |
| hurry to | menetilinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be done | senetilinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be done | oletilinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be done | bizetilinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be done | sizetilinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be done | alaetilinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be done |
| be afraid to | menetilinirge qorqamaI am afraid to be done | senetilinirge qorqasayou are afraid to be done | oletilinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be done | bizetilinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be done | sizetilinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be done | alaetilinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be done |
| be afraid to | menetilinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be done | senetilinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be done | oletilinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be done | bizetilinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be done | sizetilinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be done | alaetilinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be done |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menetiline bolmazmaI can't be being done | senetiline bolmazsayou can't be being done | oletiline bolmazhe can't be being done | bizetiline bolmazbızwe can't be being done | sizetiline bolmazsızyou all can't be being done | alaetiline bolmazlathey can't be being done |
| Inference, present — double negation | menetilinmey bolmazmaI must be being done (emphatic) | senetilinmey bolmazsayou must be being done (emphatic) | oletilinmey bolmazhe must be being done (emphatic) | bizetilinmey bolmazbızwe must be being done (emphatic) | sizetilinmey bolmazsızyou all must be being done (emphatic) | alaetilinmey bolmazlathey must be being done (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menetiline turmasamif I don't keep being done | senetiline turmasaŋif you don't keep being done | oletiline turmasaif he doesn't keep being done | bizetiline turmasaqif we don't keep being done | sizetiline turmasağızif you all don't keep being done | alaetiline turmasalaif they don't keep being done |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menetiline tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being done | senetiline tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being done | oletiline tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being done | bizetiline tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being done | sizetiline tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being done | alaetiline tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being done |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menetilinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being done (emphatic) | senetilinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being done (emphatic) | oletilinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being done (emphatic) | bizetilinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being done (emphatic) | sizetilinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being done (emphatic) | alaetilinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being done (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menetilinmey turamaI keep on not being done | senetilinmey turasayou keep on not being done | oletilinmey turadıhe keeps on not being done | bizetilinmey turabızwe keep on not being done | sizetilinmey turasızyou all keep on not being done | alaetilinmey turadılathey keep on not being done |
| Progressive — double negation | menetilinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being done | senetilinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being done | oletilinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being done | bizetilinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being done | sizetilinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being done | alaetilinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being done |
| Progressive — double negation | menetilinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being done? | senetilinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being done? | oletilinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being done? | bizetilinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being done? | sizetilinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being done? | alaetilinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being done? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menetilinŋen bolmazmaI can't have been done | senetilinŋen bolmazsayou can't have been done | oletilinŋen bolmazhe can't have been done | bizetilinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been done | sizetilinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been done | alaetilinŋen bolmazlathey can't have been done |
| Inference — double negation | menetilinmegen bolmazmaI must have been done (emphatic) | senetilinmegen bolmazsayou must have been done (emphatic) | oletilinmegen bolmazhe must have been done (emphatic) | bizetilinmegen bolmazbızwe must have been done (emphatic) | sizetilinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been done (emphatic) | alaetilinmegen bolmazlathey must have been done (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menetilinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been done | senetilinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been done | oletilinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been done | bizetilinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been done | sizetilinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been done | alaetilinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been done |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menetilinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been done | senetilinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been done | oletilinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been done | bizetilinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been done | sizetilinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been done | alaetilinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been done |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menetilinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to be done | senetilinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to be done | oletilinnik bolmazhe can't be going to be done | bizetilinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be done | sizetilinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be done | alaetilinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to be done |
| Inference, future — double negation | menetilinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be done (emphatic) | senetilinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be done (emphatic) | oletilinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be done (emphatic) | bizetilinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be done (emphatic) | sizetilinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be done (emphatic) | alaetilinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be done (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menetilinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be done | senetilinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be done | oletilinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be done | bizetilinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be done | sizetilinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be done | alaetilinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be done |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menetilinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be done | senetilinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be done | oletilinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be done | bizetilinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be done | sizetilinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be done | alaetilinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be done |