büklenirge
/byklenirɡe/
bend, be folded, double over, turn up, turn under — Said of paper, cloth, a hem or a collar, and of a person bent over. It is the passive of büklerge "fold".
- büklenŋen qağıt — folded paper
- seni etegiŋ büklenŋendi — your hem has turned up
- tört büklenŋen qağıtnı çığardı — took out a paper folded in four
- tört büklenirge — to bend double
- içine büklenirge — to turn under, to turn inward
- qat-qat büklenirge — to be folded in several layers
- büklenŋen jağa — turn-down collar
Conjugation
Common forms
- büklenedihe is bending
- büklendihe bent
- büklenŋendihe has bent
- büklenirhe will bend
- büklennikdihe is going to bend
- büklene edihe was bending
- büklenseif he bends
- büklen!bend!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbüklenemeI am bending | senbükleneseyou are bending | olbüklenedihe is bending | bizbüklenebizwe are bending | sizbüklenesizyou all are bending | alabüklenedilethey are bending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbüklenmeymeI am not bending | senbüklenmeyseyou are not bending | olbüklenmeydihe is not bending | bizbüklenmeybizwe are not bending | sizbüklenmeysizyou all are not bending | alabüklenmeydilethey are not bending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbüklenememi? büklenemime?am I bending? | senbüklenemise?are you bending? | olbüklenemidi?is he bending? | bizbüklenebizmi? büklenemibiz?are we bending? | sizbüklenemisiz?are you all bending? | alabüklenemidile?are they bending? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbüklenmeymemi? büklenmeymime?aren't I bending? | senbüklenmeymise?aren't you bending? | olbüklenmeymidi?isn't he bending? | bizbüklenmeybizmi? büklenmeymibiz?aren't we bending? | sizbüklenmeymisiz?aren't you all bending? | alabüklenmeymidile?aren't they bending? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbükleniwçenmeI usually bend | senbükleniwçenseyou usually bend | olbükleniwçendihe usually bends | bizbükleniwçenbizwe usually bend | sizbükleniwçensizyou all usually bend | alabükleniwçendilethey usually bend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbüklenmewçenmeI usually don't bend | senbüklenmewçenseyou usually don't bend | olbüklenmewçendihe usually doesn't bend | bizbüklenmewçenbizwe usually don't bend | sizbüklenmewçensizyou all usually don't bend | alabüklenmewçendilethey usually don't bend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbükleniwçenmemi? bükleniwçenmime?do I usually bend? | senbükleniwçenmise?do you usually bend? | olbükleniwçenmidi?does he usually bend? | bizbükleniwçenbizmi? bükleniwçenmibiz?do we usually bend? | sizbükleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually bend? | alabükleniwçenmidile?do they usually bend? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbüklenmewçenmemi? büklenmewçenmime?do I usually not bend? | senbüklenmewçenmise?do you usually not bend? | olbüklenmewçenmidi?does he usually not bend? | bizbüklenmewçenbizmi? büklenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bend? | sizbüklenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bend? | alabüklenmewçenmidile?do they usually not bend? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbüklenibdihe has bent and remains so | alabüklenibdilethey have bent and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbüklenibmidi?has he bent? | alabüklenibmidile?have they bent? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbüklenib turamaI keep bending | senbüklenib turasayou keep bending | olbüklenib turadıhe keeps bending | bizbüklenib turabızwe keep bending | sizbüklenib turasızyou all keep bending | alabüklenib turadılathey keep bending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbüklenib turmaymaI don't keep bending | senbüklenib turmaysayou don't keep bending | olbüklenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bending | bizbüklenib turmaybızwe don't keep bending | sizbüklenib turmaysızyou all don't keep bending | alabüklenib turmaydılathey don't keep bending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbüklenib turamamı? büklenib turamıma?do I keep bending? | senbüklenib turamısa?do you keep bending? | olbüklenib turamıdı?does he keep bending? | bizbüklenib turabızmı? büklenib turamıbız?do we keep bending? | sizbüklenib turamısız?do you all keep bending? | alabüklenib turamıdıla?do they keep bending? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbüklenib turmaymamı? büklenib turmaymıma?don't I keep bending? | senbüklenib turmaymısa?don't you keep bending? | olbüklenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bending? | bizbüklenib turmaybızmı? büklenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bending? | sizbüklenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bending? | alabüklenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbüklene turamaI am in the middle of bending | senbüklene turasayou are in the middle of bending | olbüklene turadıhe is in the middle of bending | bizbüklene turabızwe are in the middle of bending | sizbüklene turasızyou all are in the middle of bending | alabüklene turadılathey are in the middle of bending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbüklene turmaymaI am not in the middle of bending | senbüklene turmaysayou are not in the middle of bending | olbüklene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bending | bizbüklene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bending | sizbüklene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bending | alabüklene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbüklene turamamı? büklene turamıma?am I in the middle of bending? | senbüklene turamısa?are you in the middle of bending? | olbüklene turamıdı?is he in the middle of bending? | bizbüklene turabızmı? büklene turamıbız?are we in the middle of bending? | sizbüklene turamısız?are you all in the middle of bending? | alabüklene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbüklene turmaymamı? büklene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bending? | senbüklene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bending? | olbüklene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bending? | bizbüklene turmaybızmı? büklene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bending? | sizbüklene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bending? | alabüklene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bending? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbüklendimI bent | senbüklendiŋyou bent | olbüklendihe bent | bizbüklendikwe bent | sizbüklendigizyou all bent | alabüklendilethey bent |
| Simple past (definite) | menbüklenmedimI didn't bend | senbüklenmediŋyou didn't bend | olbüklenmedihe didn't bend | bizbüklenmedikwe didn't bend | sizbüklenmedigizyou all didn't bend | alabüklenmedilethey didn't bend |
| Simple past (definite) | menbüklendimmi?did I bend? | senbüklendiŋmi?did you bend? | olbüklendimi?did he bend? | bizbüklendikmi?did we bend? | sizbüklendigizmi?did you all bend? | alabüklendilemi?did they bend? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbüklenmedimmi?didn't I bend? | senbüklenmediŋmi?didn't you bend? | olbüklenmedimi?didn't he bend? | bizbüklenmedikmi?didn't we bend? | sizbüklenmedigizmi?didn't you all bend? | alabüklenmedilemi?didn't they bend? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbüklenŋenmeI have bent | senbüklenŋenseyou have bent | olbüklenŋendihe has bent | bizbüklenŋenbizwe have bent | sizbüklenŋensizyou all have bent | alabüklenŋendilethey have bent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbüklenmegenmeI haven't bent | senbüklenmegenseyou haven't bent | olbüklenmegendihe hasn't bent | bizbüklenmegenbizwe haven't bent | sizbüklenmegensizyou all haven't bent | alabüklenmegendilethey haven't bent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbüklenŋenmemi? büklenŋenmime?have I bent? | senbüklenŋenmise?have you bent? | olbüklenŋenmidi?has he bent? | bizbüklenŋenbizmi? büklenŋenmibiz?have we bent? | sizbüklenŋenmisiz?have you all bent? | alabüklenŋenmidile?have they bent? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbüklenmegenmemi? büklenmegenmime?haven't I bent? | senbüklenmegenmise?haven't you bent? | olbüklenmegenmidi?hasn't he bent? | bizbüklenmegenbizmi? büklenmegenmibiz?haven't we bent? | sizbüklenmegenmisiz?haven't you all bent? | alabüklenmegenmidile?haven't they bent? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbüklenib turdumI kept bending | senbüklenib turduŋyou kept bending | olbüklenib turduhe kept bending | bizbüklenib turduqwe kept bending | sizbüklenib turduğuzyou all kept bending | alabüklenib turdulathey kept bending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbüklenib turmadımI didn't keep bending | senbüklenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bending | olbüklenib turmadıhe didn't keep bending | bizbüklenib turmadıqwe didn't keep bending | sizbüklenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bending | alabüklenib turmadılathey didn't keep bending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbüklenirmeI will bend | senbüklenirseyou will bend | olbüklenirhe will bend | bizbüklenirbizwe will bend | sizbüklenirsizyou all will bend | alabüklenirlethey will bend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbüklenmezmeI won't bend | senbüklenmezseyou won't bend | olbüklenmezhe won't bend | bizbüklenmezbizwe won't bend | sizbüklenmezsizyou all won't bend | alabüklenmezlethey won't bend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbüklenirmemi? büklenirmime?will I bend? | senbüklenirmise?will you bend? | olbüklenirmi?will he bend? | bizbüklenirbizmi? büklenirmibiz?will we bend? | sizbüklenirmisiz?will you all bend? | alabüklenirlemi? büklenirmile?will they bend? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbüklenmezmemi? büklenmezmime?won't I bend? | senbüklenmezmise?won't you bend? | olbüklenmezmi?won't he bend? | bizbüklenmezbizmi? büklenmezmibiz?won't we bend? | sizbüklenmezmisiz?won't you all bend? | alabüklenmezlemi? büklenmezmile?won't they bend? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbüklennikme1büklenirikmeI am going to bend | senbüklennikse1büklenirikseyou are going to bend | olbüklennikdi1büklenirikdihe is going to bend | bizbüklennikbiz1büklenirikbizwe are going to bend | sizbüklenniksiz1bükleniriksizyou all are going to bend | alabüklennikdile1büklenirikdilethey are going to bend |
| Definite future (future II) | menbüklennik tülme1büklenirik tülmeI am not going to bend | senbüklennik tülse1büklenirik tülseyou are not going to bend | olbüklennik tüldü1büklenirik tüldühe is not going to bend | bizbüklennik tülbüz1büklenirik tülbüzwe are not going to bend | sizbüklennik tülsüz1büklenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to bend | alabüklennik tüldüle1büklenirik tüldülethey are not going to bend |
| Definite future (future II) | menbüklennikmemi?1 büklennikmime?büklenirikmemi?am I going to bend? | senbüklennikmise?1büklenirikmise?are you going to bend? | olbüklennikmidi?1büklenirikmidi?is he going to bend? | bizbüklennikbizmi?1 büklennikmibiz?büklenirikbizmi?are we going to bend? | sizbüklennikmisiz?1büklenirikmisiz?are you all going to bend? | alabüklennikmidile?1büklenirikmidile?are they going to bend? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbüklennik tülmüme?1büklenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to bend? | senbüklennik tülmüse?1büklenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to bend? | olbüklennik tülmüdü?1büklenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bend? | bizbüklennik tülmübüz?1büklenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bend? | sizbüklennik tülmüsüz?1büklenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bend? | alabüklennik tülmüdüle?1büklenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bend? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so büklenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbüklenŋen edimbüklenŋenemI had bent | senbüklenŋen ediŋbüklenŋeneŋyou had bent | olbüklenŋen edibüklenŋenedhe had bent | bizbüklenŋen edikbüklenŋenekwe had bent | sizbüklenŋen edigizbüklenŋenegizyou all had bent | alabüklenŋen edilebüklenŋenellethey had bent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbüklenmegen edimbüklenmegenemI hadn't bent | senbüklenmegen ediŋbüklenmegeneŋyou hadn't bent | olbüklenmegen edibüklenmegenedhe hadn't bent | bizbüklenmegen edikbüklenmegenekwe hadn't bent | sizbüklenmegen edigizbüklenmegenegizyou all hadn't bent | alabüklenmegen edilebüklenmegenellethey hadn't bent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbüklene edimbüklenemI was bending | senbüklene ediŋbükleneŋyou were bending | olbüklene edibüklenedhe was bending | bizbüklene edikbüklenekwe were bending | sizbüklene edigizbüklenegizyou all were bending | alabüklene edilebüklenellethey were bending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbüklenmey edimbüklenmeyemI wasn't bending | senbüklenmey ediŋbüklenmeyeŋyou weren't bending | olbüklenmey edibüklenmeyedhe wasn't bending | bizbüklenmey edikbüklenmeyekwe weren't bending | sizbüklenmey edigizbüklenmeyegizyou all weren't bending | alabüklenmey edilebüklenmeyellethey weren't bending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbükleniwçen edimbükleniwçenemI used to bend | senbükleniwçen ediŋbükleniwçeneŋyou used to bend | olbükleniwçen edibükleniwçenedhe used to bend | bizbükleniwçen edikbükleniwçenekwe used to bend | sizbükleniwçen edigizbükleniwçenegizyou all used to bend | alabükleniwçen edilebükleniwçenellethey used to bend |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbüklenmewçen edimbüklenmewçenemI didn't use to bend | senbüklenmewçen ediŋbüklenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bend | olbüklenmewçen edibüklenmewçenedhe didn't use to bend | bizbüklenmewçen edikbüklenmewçenekwe didn't use to bend | sizbüklenmewçen edigizbüklenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bend | alabüklenmewçen edilebüklenmewçenellethey didn't use to bend |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbüklenib edihe had bent and remained so | alabüklenib edilethey had bent and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbüklenib tül edihe hadn't bent | alabüklenib tül edilethey hadn't bent | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbüklenib tura edimbüklenib turaemI had kept bending | senbüklenib tura ediŋbüklenib turaeŋyou had kept bending | olbüklenib tura edibüklenib turaedhe had kept bending | bizbüklenib tura edikbüklenib turaekwe had kept bending | sizbüklenib tura edigizbüklenib turaegizyou all had kept bending | alabüklenib tura edilebüklenib turaellethey had kept bending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbüklenib turmay edimbüklenib turmayemI hadn't kept bending | senbüklenib turmay ediŋbüklenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bending | olbüklenib turmay edibüklenib turmayedhe hadn't kept bending | bizbüklenib turmay edikbüklenib turmayekwe hadn't kept bending | sizbüklenib turmay edigizbüklenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bending | alabüklenib turmay edilebüklenib turmayellethey hadn't kept bending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbüklene tura edimbüklene turaemI was in the middle of bending | senbüklene tura ediŋbüklene turaeŋyou were in the middle of bending | olbüklene tura edibüklene turaedhe was in the middle of bending | bizbüklene tura edikbüklene turaekwe were in the middle of bending | sizbüklene tura edigizbüklene turaegizyou all were in the middle of bending | alabüklene tura edilebüklene turaellethey were in the middle of bending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbüklene turmay edimbüklene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bending | senbüklene turmay ediŋbüklene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bending | olbüklene turmay edibüklene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bending | bizbüklene turmay edikbüklene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bending | sizbüklene turmay edigizbüklene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bending | alabüklene turmay edilebüklene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbüklenir edimbüklenir emI would bend | senbüklenir ediŋbüklenir eŋyou would bend | olbüklenir edibüklenir edhe would bend | bizbüklenir edikbüklenir ekwe would bend | sizbüklenir edigizbüklenir egizyou all would bend | alabüklenir edilebüklenir ellethey would bend |
| Conditional result (would) | menbüklenmez edimbüklenmez emI wouldn't bend | senbüklenmez ediŋbüklenmez eŋyou wouldn't bend | olbüklenmez edibüklenmez edhe wouldn't bend | bizbüklenmez edikbüklenmez ekwe wouldn't bend | sizbüklenmez edigizbüklenmez egizyou all wouldn't bend | alabüklenmez edilebüklenmez ellethey wouldn't bend |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbüklennik edim2büklennik embüklenirik edimI would have bent | senbüklennik ediŋ2büklennik eŋbüklenirik ediŋyou would have bent | olbüklennik edi2büklennik edbüklenirik edihe would have bent | bizbüklennik edik2büklennik ekbüklenirik edikwe would have bent | sizbüklennik edigiz2büklennik egizbüklenirik edigizyou all would have bent | alabüklennik edile2büklennik ellebüklenirik edilethey would have bent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbüklennik tül edim2büklennik tül embüklenirik tül edimI wouldn't have bent | senbüklennik tül ediŋ2büklennik tül eŋbüklenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have bent | olbüklennik tül edi2büklennik tül edbüklenirik tül edihe wouldn't have bent | bizbüklennik tül edik2büklennik tül ekbüklenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have bent | sizbüklennik tül edigiz2büklennik tül egizbüklenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have bent | alabüklennik tül edile2büklennik tül ellebüklenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have bent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so büklenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbüklensemif I bend | senbüklenseŋif you bend | olbüklenseif he bends | bizbüklensekif we bend | sizbüklensegizif you all bend | alabüklenseleif they bend |
| Conditional | menbüklenmesemif I don't bend | senbüklenmeseŋif you don't bend | olbüklenmeseif he doesn't bend | bizbüklenmesekif we don't bend | sizbüklenmesegizif you all don't bend | alabüklenmeseleif they don't bend |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbüklene esemif I am bending | senbüklene eseŋif you are bending | olbüklene eseif he is bending | bizbüklene esekif we are bending | sizbüklene esegizif you all are bending | alabüklene eseleif they are bending |
| Conditional, present real | menbüklenmey esemif I am not bending | senbüklenmey eseŋif you are not bending | olbüklenmey eseif he is not bending | bizbüklenmey esekif we are not bending | sizbüklenmey esegizif you all are not bending | alabüklenmey eseleif they are not bending |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbüklensem edibüklensem edif only I bent | senbüklenseŋ edibüklenseŋ edif only you bent | olbüklense edibüklensedif only he bent | bizbüklensek edibüklensek edif only we bent | sizbüklensegiz edibüklensegiz edif only you all bent | alabüklensele edibüklenseledif only they bent |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbüklenmesem edibüklenmesem edif only I didn't bend | senbüklenmeseŋ edibüklenmeseŋ edif only you didn't bend | olbüklenmese edibüklenmesedif only he didn't bend | bizbüklenmesek edibüklenmesek edif only we didn't bend | sizbüklenmesegiz edibüklenmesegiz edif only you all didn't bend | alabüklenmesele edibüklenmeseledif only they didn't bend |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbüklenib tursamif I carry on bending | senbüklenib tursaŋif you carry on bending | olbüklenib tursaif he carries on bending | bizbüklenib tursaqif we carry on bending | sizbüklenib tursağızif you all carry on bending | alabüklenib tursalaif they carry on bending |
| Durative conditional | menbüklenib turmasamif I don't carry on bending | senbüklenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bending | olbüklenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bending | bizbüklenib turmasaqif we don't carry on bending | sizbüklenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bending | alabüklenib turmasalaif they don't carry on bending |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbüklenib tura esemif I have kept bending | senbüklenib tura eseŋif you have kept bending | olbüklenib tura eseif he has kept bending | bizbüklenib tura esekif we have kept bending | sizbüklenib tura esegizif you all have kept bending | alabüklenib tura eseleif they have kept bending |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbüklenib turmay esemif I haven't kept bending | senbüklenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bending | olbüklenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bending | bizbüklenib turmay esekif we haven't kept bending | sizbüklenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bending | alabüklenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bending |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbüklene tursamif I keep bending | senbüklene tursaŋif you keep bending | olbüklene tursaif he keeps bending | bizbüklene tursaqif we keep bending | sizbüklene tursağızif you all keep bending | alabüklene tursalaif they keep bending |
| Progressive conditional | menbüklenmey tursamif I keep on not bending | senbüklenmey tursaŋif you keep on not bending | olbüklenmey tursaif he keeps on not bending | bizbüklenmey tursaqif we keep on not bending | sizbüklenmey tursağızif you all keep on not bending | alabüklenmey tursalaif they keep on not bending |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbüklene tura esemif I am in the middle of bending | senbüklene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bending | olbüklene tura eseif he is in the middle of bending | bizbüklene tura esekif we are in the middle of bending | sizbüklene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bending | alabüklene tura eseleif they are in the middle of bending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbüklenmey tura esemif I keep on not bending | senbüklenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bending | olbüklenmey tura eseif he keeps on not bending | bizbüklenmey tura esekif we keep on not bending | sizbüklenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bending | alabüklenmey tura eseleif they keep on not bending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbüklendim esemif I bent | senbüklendiŋ eseŋif you bent | olbüklendi eseif he bent | bizbüklendik esekif we bent | sizbüklendigiz esegizif you all bent | alabüklendile eseleif they bent |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbüklenmedim esemif I didn't bend | senbüklenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bend | olbüklenmedi eseif he didn't bend | bizbüklenmedik esekif we didn't bend | sizbüklenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bend | alabüklenmedile eseleif they didn't bend |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbüklenŋen esemif I did bend (indeed) | senbüklenŋen eseŋif you did bend (indeed) | olbüklenŋen eseif he did bend (indeed) | bizbüklenŋen esekif we did bend (indeed) | sizbüklenŋen esegizif you all did bend (indeed) | alabüklenŋen eseleif they did bend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbüklenmegen esemif I didn't bend (indeed) | senbüklenmegen eseŋif you didn't bend (indeed) | olbüklenmegen eseif he didn't bend (indeed) | bizbüklenmegen esekif we didn't bend (indeed) | sizbüklenmegen esegizif you all didn't bend (indeed) | alabüklenmegen eseleif they didn't bend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbüklenŋen bolsamif I had bent | senbüklenŋen bolsaŋif you had bent | olbüklenŋen bolsaif he had bent | bizbüklenŋen bolsaqif we had bent | sizbüklenŋen bolsağızif you all had bent | alabüklenŋen bolsalaif they had bent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbüklenmegen bolsamif I hadn't bent | senbüklenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bent | olbüklenmegen bolsaif he hadn't bent | bizbüklenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't bent | sizbüklenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bent | alabüklenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't bent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbüklenŋen bolsam edibüklenŋen bolsam edif only I had bent | senbüklenŋen bolsaŋ edibüklenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had bent | olbüklenŋen bolsa edibüklenŋen bolsaedif only he had bent | bizbüklenŋen bolsaq edibüklenŋen bolsaq edif only we had bent | sizbüklenŋen bolsağız edibüklenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had bent | alabüklenŋen bolsala edibüklenŋen bolsalaedif only they had bent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbüklenmegen bolsam edibüklenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bent | senbüklenmegen bolsaŋ edibüklenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bent | olbüklenmegen bolsa edibüklenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bent | bizbüklenmegen bolsaq edibüklenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bent | sizbüklenmegen bolsağız edibüklenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bent | alabüklenmegen bolsala edibüklenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbüklenir esemif I will bend | senbüklenir eseŋif you will bend | olbüklenir eseif he will bend | bizbüklenir esekif we will bend | sizbüklenir esegizif you all will bend | alabüklenir eseleif they will bend |
| Conditional, aorist | menbüklenmez esemif I won't bend | senbüklenmez eseŋif you won't bend | olbüklenmez eseif he won't bend | bizbüklenmez esekif we won't bend | sizbüklenmez esegizif you all won't bend | alabüklenmez eseleif they won't bend |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbüklennik esem4büklenirik esemif I am going to bend | senbüklennik eseŋ4büklenirik eseŋif you are going to bend | olbüklennik ese4büklenirik eseif he is going to bend | bizbüklennik esek4büklenirik esekif we are going to bend | sizbüklennik esegiz4büklenirik esegizif you all are going to bend | alabüklennik esele4büklenirik eseleif they are going to bend |
| Conditional, future | menbüklennik tül esem4büklenirik tül esemif I am not going to bend | senbüklennik tül eseŋ4büklenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to bend | olbüklennik tül ese4büklenirik tül eseif he is not going to bend | bizbüklennik tül esek4büklenirik tül esekif we are not going to bend | sizbüklennik tül esegiz4büklenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to bend | alabüklennik tül esele4büklenirik tül eseleif they are not going to bend |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbüklennik bolsam5büklenirik bolsamif I were going to bend | senbüklennik bolsaŋ5büklenirik bolsaŋif you were going to bend | olbüklennik bolsa5büklenirik bolsaif he were going to bend | bizbüklennik bolsaq5büklenirik bolsaqif we were going to bend | sizbüklennik bolsağız5büklenirik bolsağızif you all were going to bend | alabüklennik bolsala5büklenirik bolsalaif they were going to bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbüklenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bend | senbüklenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bend | olbüklenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bend | bizbüklenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bend | sizbüklenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bend | alabüklenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso büklendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so büklenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so büklenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbüklene bolurmaI must be bending | senbüklene bolursayou must be bending | olbüklene bolurhe must be bending | bizbüklene bolurbuzwe must be bending | sizbüklene bolursuzyou all must be bending | alabüklene bolurlathey must be bending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbüklenmey bolurmaI must not be bending | senbüklenmey bolursayou must not be bending | olbüklenmey bolurhe must not be bending | bizbüklenmey bolurbuzwe must not be bending | sizbüklenmey bolursuzyou all must not be bending | alabüklenmey bolurlathey must not be bending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbüklene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bending | senbüklene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bending | olbüklene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bending | bizbüklene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bending | sizbüklene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bending | alabüklene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbüklenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bending | senbüklenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bending | olbüklenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bending | bizbüklenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bending | sizbüklenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bending | alabüklenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbüklenŋen bolurmaI must have bent | senbüklenŋen bolursayou must have bent | olbüklenŋen bolurhe must have bent | bizbüklenŋen bolurbuzwe must have bent | sizbüklenŋen bolursuzyou all must have bent | alabüklenŋen bolurlathey must have bent |
| Inference (must have) | menbüklenmegen bolurmaI must not have bent | senbüklenmegen bolursayou must not have bent | olbüklenmegen bolurhe must not have bent | bizbüklenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have bent | sizbüklenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have bent | alabüklenmegen bolurlathey must not have bent |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbüklennik bolurma6büklenirik bolurmaI must be going to bend | senbüklennik bolursa6büklenirik bolursayou must be going to bend | olbüklennik bolur6büklenirik bolurhe must be going to bend | bizbüklennik bolurbuz6büklenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to bend | sizbüklennik bolursuz6büklenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to bend | alabüklennik bolurla6büklenirik bolurlathey must be going to bend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbüklenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bend | senbüklenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bend | olbüklenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bend | bizbüklenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bend | sizbüklenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bend | alabüklenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so büklenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbükleneyimlet me bend | senbüklen!bend! | olbüklensinlet him bend | bizbükleneyiklet's bend | sizbüklenigiz!bend, you all! | alabüklensinlelet them bend |
| Commands & suggestions | menbüklenmeyimlet me not bend | senbüklenme!don't bend! | olbüklenmesinlet him not bend | bizbüklenmeyiklet's not bend | sizbüklenmegiz!don't bend, you all! | alabüklenmesinlelet them not bend |
| Commands & suggestions | menbükleneyimmi?shall I bend? | olbüklensinmi?should he bend? | bizbükleneyikmi?shall we bend? | alabüklensinlemi?should they bend? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbüklenmeyimmi?shall I not bend? | olbüklenmesinmi?should he not bend? | bizbüklenmeyikmi?shall we not bend? | alabüklenmesinlemi?should they not bend? | ||
| Requests | senbüklençi7büklençinplease bend | olbüklensinçido let him bend | sizbüklençigizplease bend (plural/polite) | alabüklensinleçido let them bend | ||
| Requests | senbüklenmeçi7büklenmeçinplease don't bend | olbüklenmesinçido let him not bend | sizbüklenmeçigizplease don't bend (plural/polite) | alabüklenmesinleçido let them not bend | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbüklenŋinbüklenŋimay you bend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbüklenmeginbüklenmegimay you not bend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbüklenŋey edim büklenŋe edimwould that I bent | senbüklenŋey ediŋ büklenŋe ediŋwould that you bent | olbüklenŋey edi büklenŋe ediwould that he bent | bizbüklenŋey edik büklenŋe edikwould that we bent | sizbüklenŋey edigiz büklenŋe edigizwould that you all bent | alabüklenŋey edile büklenŋe edilewould that they bent |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbüklenmegey edim büklenmege edimwould that I did not bend | senbüklenmegey ediŋ büklenmege ediŋwould that you did not bend | olbüklenmegey edi büklenmege ediwould that he did not bend | bizbüklenmegey edik büklenmege edikwould that we did not bend | sizbüklenmegey edigiz büklenmege edigizwould that you all did not bend | alabüklenmegey edile büklenmege edilewould that they did not bend |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbüklenmege qoyayımbüklenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bend | senbüklenmege qoy!büklenme qoy!let someone bend! | olbüklenmege qoysunbüklenme qoysunlet him allow someone to bend | bizbüklenmege qoyayıqbüklenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bend | sizbüklenmege qoyuğuz!büklenme qoyuğuz!let someone bend, you all! | alabüklenmege qoysunlabüklenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbüklenmege qoymayımbüklenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bend | senbüklenmege qoyma!büklenme qoyma!don't let someone bend! | olbüklenmege qoymasınbüklenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bend | bizbüklenmege qoymayıqbüklenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bend | sizbüklenmege qoymağız!büklenme qoymağız!don't let someone bend, you all! | alabüklenmege qoymasınlabüklenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbüklenmege qoyayımmı?büklenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bend? | olbüklenmege qoysunmu?büklenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bend? | bizbüklenmege qoyayıqmı?büklenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bend? | alabüklenmege qoysunlamı?büklenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bend? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbüklenmege qoymayımmı?büklenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bend? | olbüklenmege qoymasınmı?büklenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bend? | bizbüklenmege qoymayıqmı?büklenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bend? | alabüklenmege qoymasınlamı?büklenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bend? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbüklenmege qoyamabüklenme qoyamaI allow someone to bend | senbüklenmege qoyasabüklenme qoyasayou allow someone to bend | olbüklenmege qoyadıbüklenme qoyadıhe allows someone to bend | bizbüklenmege qoyabızbüklenme qoyabızwe allow someone to bend | sizbüklenmege qoyasızbüklenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bend | alabüklenmege qoyadılabüklenme qoyadılathey allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (present) | menbüklenmege qoymaymabüklenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bend | senbüklenmege qoymaysabüklenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bend | olbüklenmege qoymaydıbüklenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bend | bizbüklenmege qoymaybızbüklenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bend | sizbüklenmege qoymaysızbüklenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bend | alabüklenmege qoymaydılabüklenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (present) | menbüklenmege qoyamamı?büklenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bend? | senbüklenmege qoyamısa?büklenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bend? | olbüklenmege qoyamıdı?büklenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bend? | bizbüklenmege qoyabızmı?büklenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bend? | sizbüklenmege qoyamısız?büklenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bend? | alabüklenmege qoyamıdıla?büklenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbüklenmege qoymaymamı?büklenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bend? | senbüklenmege qoymaymısa?büklenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bend? | olbüklenmege qoymaymıdı?büklenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bend? | bizbüklenmege qoymaybızmı?büklenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bend? | sizbüklenmege qoymaymısız?büklenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bend? | alabüklenmege qoymaymıdıla?büklenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbüklenmege qoydumbüklenme qoydumI allowed someone to bend | senbüklenmege qoyduŋbüklenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bend | olbüklenmege qoydubüklenme qoyduhe allowed someone to bend | bizbüklenmege qoyduqbüklenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bend | sizbüklenmege qoyduğuzbüklenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bend | alabüklenmege qoydulabüklenme qoydulathey allowed someone to bend |
| Let someone… (past) | menbüklenmege qoymadımbüklenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bend | senbüklenmege qoymadıŋbüklenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bend | olbüklenmege qoymadıbüklenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bend | bizbüklenmege qoymadıqbüklenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bend | sizbüklenmege qoymadığızbüklenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bend | alabüklenmege qoymadılabüklenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (past) | menbüklenmege qoydummu?büklenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bend? | senbüklenmege qoyduŋmu?büklenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bend? | olbüklenmege qoydumu?büklenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bend? | bizbüklenmege qoyduqmu?büklenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bend? | sizbüklenmege qoyduğuzmu?büklenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bend? | alabüklenmege qoydulamı?büklenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbüklenmege qoymadımmı?büklenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bend? | senbüklenmege qoymadıŋmı?büklenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bend? | olbüklenmege qoymadımı?büklenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bend? | bizbüklenmege qoymadıqmı?büklenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bend? | sizbüklenmege qoymadığızmı?büklenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bend? | alabüklenmege qoymadılamı?büklenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bend? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
büklenalırğa be able to bend · büklenalmazğa be unable to bend
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbüklenalamaI can bend | senbüklenalasayou can bend | olbüklenaladıhe can bend | bizbüklenalabızwe can bend | sizbüklenalasızyou all can bend | alabüklenaladılathey can bend |
| Ability — present | menbüklenalmaymaI can't bend | senbüklenalmaysayou can't bend | olbüklenalmaydıhe can't bend | bizbüklenalmaybızwe can't bend | sizbüklenalmaysızyou all can't bend | alabüklenalmaydılathey can't bend |
| Ability — present | menbüklenalamamı? büklenalamıma?can I bend? | senbüklenalamısa?can you bend? | olbüklenalamıdı?can he bend? | bizbüklenalabızmı? büklenalamıbız?can we bend? | sizbüklenalamısız?can you all bend? | alabüklenalamıdıla?can they bend? |
| Ability — present | menbüklenalmaymamı? büklenalmaymıma?can't I bend? | senbüklenalmaymısa?can't you bend? | olbüklenalmaymıdı?can't he bend? | bizbüklenalmaybızmı? büklenalmaymıbız?can't we bend? | sizbüklenalmaymısız?can't you all bend? | alabüklenalmaymıdıla?can't they bend? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbüklenalsamif I can bend | senbüklenalsaŋif you can bend | olbüklenalsaif he can bend | bizbüklenalsaqif we can bend | sizbüklenalsağızif you all can bend | alabüklenalsalaif they can bend |
| Ability — if I can… | menbüklenalmasamif I can't bend | senbüklenalmasaŋif you can't bend | olbüklenalmasaif he can't bend | bizbüklenalmasaqif we can't bend | sizbüklenalmasağızif you all can't bend | alabüklenalmasalaif they can't bend |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbüklenaldımI was able to bend | senbüklenaldıŋyou were able to bend | olbüklenaldıhe was able to bend | bizbüklenaldıqwe were able to bend | sizbüklenaldığızyou all were able to bend | alabüklenaldılathey were able to bend |
| Ability — simple past | menbüklenalmadımI could not bend | senbüklenalmadıŋyou could not bend | olbüklenalmadıhe could not bend | bizbüklenalmadıqwe could not bend | sizbüklenalmadığızyou all could not bend | alabüklenalmadılathey could not bend |
| Ability — simple past | menbüklenaldımmı?was I able to bend? | senbüklenaldıŋmı?were you able to bend? | olbüklenaldımı?was he able to bend? | bizbüklenaldıqmı?were we able to bend? | sizbüklenaldığızmı?were you all able to bend? | alabüklenaldılamı?were they able to bend? |
| Ability — simple past | menbüklenalmadımmı?couldn't I bend? | senbüklenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bend? | olbüklenalmadımı?couldn't he bend? | bizbüklenalmadıqmı?couldn't we bend? | sizbüklenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bend? | alabüklenalmadılamı?couldn't they bend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbüklenalğanmaI have been able to bend | senbüklenalğansayou have been able to bend | olbüklenalğandıhe has been able to bend | bizbüklenalğanbızwe have been able to bend | sizbüklenalğansızyou all have been able to bend | alabüklenalğandılathey have been able to bend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbüklenalmağanmaI haven't been able to bend | senbüklenalmağansayou haven't been able to bend | olbüklenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bend | bizbüklenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bend | sizbüklenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bend | alabüklenalmağandılathey haven't been able to bend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbüklenalğanmamı? büklenalğanmıma?have I been able to bend? | senbüklenalğanmısa?have you been able to bend? | olbüklenalğanmıdı?has he been able to bend? | bizbüklenalğanbızmı? büklenalğanmıbız?have we been able to bend? | sizbüklenalğanmısız?have you all been able to bend? | alabüklenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbüklenalmağanmamı? büklenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bend? | senbüklenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bend? | olbüklenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bend? | bizbüklenalmağanbızmı? büklenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bend? | sizbüklenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bend? | alabüklenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bend? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbüklenalğan edimbüklenalğanemI had been able to bend | senbüklenalğan ediŋbüklenalğaneŋyou had been able to bend | olbüklenalğan edibüklenalğanedhe had been able to bend | bizbüklenalğan edikbüklenalğanekwe had been able to bend | sizbüklenalğan edigizbüklenalğanegizyou all had been able to bend | alabüklenalğan edilebüklenalğanellethey had been able to bend |
| Ability — past perfect | menbüklenalmağan edimbüklenalmağanemI hadn't been able to bend | senbüklenalmağan ediŋbüklenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bend | olbüklenalmağan edibüklenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bend | bizbüklenalmağan edikbüklenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bend | sizbüklenalmağan edigizbüklenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bend | alabüklenalmağan edilebüklenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bend |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbüklenala edimbüklenalaemI could bend | senbüklenala ediŋbüklenalaeŋyou could bend | olbüklenala edibüklenalaedhe could bend | bizbüklenala edikbüklenalaekwe could bend | sizbüklenala edigizbüklenalaegizyou all could bend | alabüklenala edilebüklenalaellethey could bend |
| Ability — past background | menbüklenalmay edimbüklenalmayemI could not bend | senbüklenalmay ediŋbüklenalmayeŋyou could not bend | olbüklenalmay edibüklenalmayedhe could not bend | bizbüklenalmay edikbüklenalmayekwe could not bend | sizbüklenalmay edigizbüklenalmayegizyou all could not bend | alabüklenalmay edilebüklenalmayellethey could not bend |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbüklenalırmaI will be able to bend | senbüklenalırsayou will be able to bend | olbüklenalırhe will be able to bend | bizbüklenalırbızwe will be able to bend | sizbüklenalırsızyou all will be able to bend | alabüklenalırlathey will be able to bend |
| Ability — future I | menbüklenalmazmaI won't be able to bend | senbüklenalmazsayou won't be able to bend | olbüklenalmazhe won't be able to bend | bizbüklenalmazbızwe won't be able to bend | sizbüklenalmazsızyou all won't be able to bend | alabüklenalmazlathey won't be able to bend |
| Ability — future I | menbüklenalırmamı? büklenalırmıma?will I be able to bend? | senbüklenalırmısa?will you be able to bend? | olbüklenalırmı?will he be able to bend? | bizbüklenalırbızmı? büklenalırmıbız?will we be able to bend? | sizbüklenalırmısız?will you all be able to bend? | alabüklenalırlamı? büklenalırmıla?will they be able to bend? |
| Ability — future I | menbüklenalmazmamı? büklenalmazmıma?won't I be able to bend? | senbüklenalmazmısa?won't you be able to bend? | olbüklenalmazmı?won't he be able to bend? | bizbüklenalmazbızmı? büklenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bend? | sizbüklenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bend? | alabüklenalmazlamı? büklenalmazmıla?won't they be able to bend? |
| Ability — future II | menbüklenallıqmaI am going to be able to bend | senbüklenallıqsayou are going to be able to bend | olbüklenallıqdıhe is going to be able to bend | bizbüklenallıqbızwe are going to be able to bend | sizbüklenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bend | alabüklenallıqdılathey are going to be able to bend |
| Ability — future II | menbüklenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bend | senbüklenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bend | olbüklenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bend | bizbüklenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bend | sizbüklenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bend | alabüklenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bend |
| Ability — future II | menbüklenallıqmamı? büklenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bend? | senbüklenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bend? | olbüklenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bend? | bizbüklenallıqbızmı? büklenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bend? | sizbüklenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bend? | alabüklenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bend? |
| Ability — future II | menbüklenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bend? | senbüklenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bend? | olbüklenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bend? | bizbüklenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bend? | sizbüklenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bend? | alabüklenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bend? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbüklenalır edimbüklenalır emI would be able to bend | senbüklenalır ediŋbüklenalır eŋyou would be able to bend | olbüklenalır edibüklenalır edhe would be able to bend | bizbüklenalır edikbüklenalır ekwe would be able to bend | sizbüklenalır edigizbüklenalır egizyou all would be able to bend | alabüklenalır edilebüklenalır ellethey would be able to bend |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbüklenalmaz edimbüklenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bend | senbüklenalmaz ediŋbüklenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bend | olbüklenalmaz edibüklenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bend | bizbüklenalmaz edikbüklenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bend | sizbüklenalmaz edigizbüklenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bend | alabüklenalmaz edilebüklenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bend |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbüklenalğınbüklenalğımay you be able to bend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbüklenalmağınbüklenalmağımay you not be able to bend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbüklenirge izleymeI want to bend | senbüklenirge izleyseyou want to bend | olbüklenirge izleydihe wants to bend | bizbüklenirge izleybizwe want to bend | sizbüklenirge izleysizyou all want to bend | alabüklenirge izleydilethey want to bend |
| want to | menbüklenirge izlemeymeI do not want to bend | senbüklenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bend | olbüklenirge izlemeydihe does not want to bend | bizbüklenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bend | sizbüklenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bend | alabüklenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bend |
| would like to | menbüklenirge süemeI would like to bend | senbüklenirge süeseyou would like to bend | olbüklenirge süedihe would like to bend | bizbüklenirge süebizwe would like to bend | sizbüklenirge süesizyou all would like to bend | alabüklenirge süedilethey would like to bend |
| would like to | menbüklenirge süymeymeI would not like to bend | senbüklenirge süymeyseyou would not like to bend | olbüklenirge süymeydihe would not like to bend | bizbüklenirge süymeybizwe would not like to bend | sizbüklenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bend | alabüklenirge süymeydilethey would not like to bend |
| hope to | menbüklenirge umutlanamaI hope to bend | senbüklenirge umutlanasayou hope to bend | olbüklenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bend | bizbüklenirge umutlanabızwe hope to bend | sizbüklenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bend | alabüklenirge umutlanadılathey hope to bend |
| hope to | menbüklenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bend | senbüklenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bend | olbüklenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bend | bizbüklenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bend | sizbüklenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bend | alabüklenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bend |
| be about to | menbüklenirge deb turamaI am about to bend | senbüklenirge deb turasayou are about to bend | olbüklenirge deb turadıhe is about to bend | bizbüklenirge deb turabızwe are about to bend | sizbüklenirge deb turasızyou all are about to bend | alabüklenirge deb turadılathey are about to bend |
| be about to | menbüklenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bend | senbüklenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bend | olbüklenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bend | bizbüklenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bend | sizbüklenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bend | alabüklenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bend |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbüklenirge kerekmeI need to bend | senbüklenirge kerekseyou need to bend | olbüklenirge kerekdihe needs to bend | bizbüklenirge kerekbizwe need to bend | sizbüklenirge kereksizyou all need to bend | alabüklenirge kerekdilethey need to bend |
| need to | menbüklenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bend | senbüklenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bend | olbüklenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bend | bizbüklenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bend | sizbüklenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bend | alabüklenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bend |
| have to | menmenŋe büklenirge tüşediI have to bend | sensenŋe büklenirge tüşediyou have to bend | olaŋa büklenirge tüşedihe has to bend | bizbizge büklenirge tüşediwe have to bend | sizsizge büklenirge tüşediyou all have to bend | alaalağa büklenirge tüşedithey have to bend |
| have to | menmenŋe büklenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bend | sensenŋe büklenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bend | olaŋa büklenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bend | bizbizge büklenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bend | sizsizge büklenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bend | alaalağa büklenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bend |
| be obliged to | menbüklenirge borçlumaI am obliged to bend | senbüklenirge borçlusayou are obliged to bend | olbüklenirge borçluduhe is obliged to bend | bizbüklenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bend | sizbüklenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bend | alabüklenirge borçludulathey are obliged to bend |
| be obliged to | menbüklenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bend | senbüklenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bend | olbüklenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bend | bizbüklenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bend | sizbüklenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bend | alabüklenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bend |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbüklenirge madarım bardıI have a way to bend | senbüklenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bend | olbüklenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bend | bizbüklenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bend | sizbüklenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bend | alabüklenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bend |
| have a way to | menbüklenirge madarım joqduI have no way to bend | senbüklenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bend | olbüklenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bend | bizbüklenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bend | sizbüklenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bend | alabüklenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bend |
| be free to | menbüklenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bend | senbüklenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bend | olbüklenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bend | bizbüklenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bend | sizbüklenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bend | alabüklenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bend |
| be free to | menbüklenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bend | senbüklenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bend | olbüklenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bend | bizbüklenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bend | sizbüklenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bend | alabüklenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe büklenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bend | sensenŋe büklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bend | olaŋa büklenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bend | bizbizge büklenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bend | sizsizge büklenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bend | alaalağa büklenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe büklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bend | sensenŋe büklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bend | olaŋa büklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bend | bizbizge büklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bend | sizsizge büklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bend | alaalağa büklenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bend |
| be ready to | menbüklenirge hazırmaI am ready to bend | senbüklenirge hazırsayou are ready to bend | olbüklenirge hazırdıhe is ready to bend | bizbüklenirge hazırbızwe are ready to bend | sizbüklenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bend | alabüklenirge hazırdılathey are ready to bend |
| be ready to | menbüklenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bend | senbüklenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bend | olbüklenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bend | bizbüklenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bend | sizbüklenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bend | alabüklenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bend |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbüklenirge küreşemeI am trying to bend | senbüklenirge küreşeseyou are trying to bend | olbüklenirge küreşedihe is trying to bend | bizbüklenirge küreşebizwe are trying to bend | sizbüklenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bend | alabüklenirge küreşedilethey are trying to bend |
| try to | menbüklenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bend | senbüklenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bend | olbüklenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bend | bizbüklenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bend | sizbüklenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bend | alabüklenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bend |
| agree to | menbüklenirge unaymaI agree to bend | senbüklenirge unaysayou agree to bend | olbüklenirge unaydıhe agrees to bend | bizbüklenirge unaybızwe agree to bend | sizbüklenirge unaysızyou all agree to bend | alabüklenirge unaydılathey agree to bend |
| agree to | menbüklenirge unamaymaI refuse to bend | senbüklenirge unamaysayou refuse to bend | olbüklenirge unamaydıhe refuses to bend | bizbüklenirge unamaybızwe refuse to bend | sizbüklenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bend | alabüklenirge unamaydılathey refuse to bend |
| hurry to | menbüklenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bend | senbüklenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bend | olbüklenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bend | bizbüklenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bend | sizbüklenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bend | alabüklenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bend |
| hurry to | menbüklenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bend | senbüklenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bend | olbüklenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bend | bizbüklenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bend | sizbüklenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bend | alabüklenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bend |
| be afraid to | menbüklenirge qorqamaI am afraid to bend | senbüklenirge qorqasayou are afraid to bend | olbüklenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bend | bizbüklenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bend | sizbüklenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bend | alabüklenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bend |
| be afraid to | menbüklenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bend | senbüklenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bend | olbüklenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bend | bizbüklenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bend | sizbüklenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bend | alabüklenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bend |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbüklene bolmazmaI can't be bending | senbüklene bolmazsayou can't be bending | olbüklene bolmazhe can't be bending | bizbüklene bolmazbızwe can't be bending | sizbüklene bolmazsızyou all can't be bending | alabüklene bolmazlathey can't be bending |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbüklenmey bolmazmaI must be bending (emphatic) | senbüklenmey bolmazsayou must be bending (emphatic) | olbüklenmey bolmazhe must be bending (emphatic) | bizbüklenmey bolmazbızwe must be bending (emphatic) | sizbüklenmey bolmazsızyou all must be bending (emphatic) | alabüklenmey bolmazlathey must be bending (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbüklene turmasamif I don't keep bending | senbüklene turmasaŋif you don't keep bending | olbüklene turmasaif he doesn't keep bending | bizbüklene turmasaqif we don't keep bending | sizbüklene turmasağızif you all don't keep bending | alabüklene turmasalaif they don't keep bending |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbüklene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bending | senbüklene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bending | olbüklene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bending | bizbüklene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bending | sizbüklene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bending | alabüklene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bending |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbüklenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bending (emphatic) | senbüklenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bending (emphatic) | olbüklenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bending (emphatic) | bizbüklenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bending (emphatic) | sizbüklenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bending (emphatic) | alabüklenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bending (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbüklenmey turamaI keep on not bending | senbüklenmey turasayou keep on not bending | olbüklenmey turadıhe keeps on not bending | bizbüklenmey turabızwe keep on not bending | sizbüklenmey turasızyou all keep on not bending | alabüklenmey turadılathey keep on not bending |
| Progressive — double negation | menbüklenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bending | senbüklenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bending | olbüklenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bending | bizbüklenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bending | sizbüklenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bending | alabüklenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bending |
| Progressive — double negation | menbüklenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bending? | senbüklenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bending? | olbüklenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bending? | bizbüklenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bending? | sizbüklenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bending? | alabüklenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bending? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbüklenŋen bolmazmaI can't have bent | senbüklenŋen bolmazsayou can't have bent | olbüklenŋen bolmazhe can't have bent | bizbüklenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have bent | sizbüklenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have bent | alabüklenŋen bolmazlathey can't have bent |
| Inference — double negation | menbüklenmegen bolmazmaI must have bent (emphatic) | senbüklenmegen bolmazsayou must have bent (emphatic) | olbüklenmegen bolmazhe must have bent (emphatic) | bizbüklenmegen bolmazbızwe must have bent (emphatic) | sizbüklenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have bent (emphatic) | alabüklenmegen bolmazlathey must have bent (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbüklenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bent | senbüklenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bent | olbüklenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bent | bizbüklenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bent | sizbüklenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bent | alabüklenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bent |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbüklenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bent | senbüklenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bent | olbüklenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bent | bizbüklenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bent | sizbüklenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bent | alabüklenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bent |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbüklennik bolmazmaI can't be going to bend | senbüklennik bolmazsayou can't be going to bend | olbüklennik bolmazhe can't be going to bend | bizbüklennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bend | sizbüklennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bend | alabüklennik bolmazlathey can't be going to bend |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbüklenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bend (emphatic) | senbüklenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bend (emphatic) | olbüklenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bend (emphatic) | bizbüklenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bend (emphatic) | sizbüklenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bend (emphatic) | alabüklenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bend (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbüklennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bend | senbüklennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bend | olbüklennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bend | bizbüklennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bend | sizbüklennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bend | alabüklennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bend |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbüklenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bend | senbüklenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bend | olbüklenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bend | bizbüklenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bend | sizbüklenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bend | alabüklenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bend |