buşuw
/buʃuw/ · plural buşuwla
grief, sorrow, mourning, sadness
- buşuw eterge — to grieve
- alanı ullu buşuwları bardı — they have a great grief
- anı jüreginde buşuwu bardı — there is grief in his heart
- halqnı buşuwu — the people's grief
- buşuw künleri — days of mourning
- buşuw kelgende — when grief comes
- buşuwğa ortaq — sharing in grief
- buşuwdan küerge — to perish from grief
- buşuwdan çaçı ağarğandı — his hair has turned gray from grief
- buşuw buşuwnu unutdurur — grief will make one forget grief
- buşuw körmegen quwançnı bilmez — one who has not seen grief will not know joy
Expressions
- quwançıŋı buşuwuŋ unutdursun — wishing misfortune
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buşuwthe grief | buşuwummy grief | buşuwuŋyour grief | buşuwuhis grief | buşuwubuzour grief | buşuwuğuzyou all's grief | buşuwlarıtheir griefs |
| Genitive | buşuwnuthe grief's | buşuwumumy grief's | buşuwuŋuyour grief's | buşuwunuhis grief's | buşuwubuznuour grief's | buşuwuğuznuyou all's grief's | buşuwlarınıtheir griefs' |
| Accusative | buşuwnuthe grief (as the object) | buşuwumumy grief (as the object) | buşuwuŋuyour grief (as the object) | buşuwunhis grief (as the object) | buşuwubuznuour grief (as the object) | buşuwuğuznuyou all's grief (as the object) | buşuwlarıntheir griefs (as the object) |
| Dative | buşuwğato the grief | buşuwumato my grief | buşuwuŋato your grief | buşuwunato his grief | buşuwubuzğato our grief | buşuwuğuzğato you all's grief | buşuwlarınato their griefs |
| Locative | buşuwdain / at the grief | buşuwumdain / at my grief | buşuwuŋdain / at your grief | buşuwundain / at his grief | buşuwubuzdain / at our grief | buşuwuğuzdain / at you all's grief | buşuwlarındain / at their griefs |
| Ablative | buşuwdanfrom the grief | buşuwumdanfrom my grief | buşuwuŋdanfrom your grief | buşuwundanfrom his grief | buşuwubuzdanfrom our grief | buşuwuğuzdanfrom you all's grief | buşuwlarındanfrom their griefs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | buşuwlathe griefs | buşuwlarımmy griefs | buşuwlarıŋyour griefs | buşuwlarıhis griefs | buşuwlarıbızour griefs | buşuwlarığızyou all's griefs | buşuwlarıtheir griefs |
| Genitive | buşuwlanıthe griefs' | buşuwlarımımy griefs' | buşuwlarıŋıyour griefs' | buşuwlarınıhis griefs' | buşuwlarıbıznıour griefs' | buşuwlarığıznıyou all's griefs' | buşuwlarınıtheir griefs' |
| Accusative | buşuwlanıthe griefs (as the object) | buşuwlarımımy griefs (as the object) | buşuwlarıŋıyour griefs (as the object) | buşuwlarınhis griefs (as the object) | buşuwlarıbıznıour griefs (as the object) | buşuwlarığıznıyou all's griefs (as the object) | buşuwlarıntheir griefs (as the object) |
| Dative | buşuwlağato the griefs | buşuwlarımato my griefs | buşuwlarıŋato your griefs | buşuwlarınato his griefs | buşuwlarıbızğato our griefs | buşuwlarığızğato you all's griefs | buşuwlarınato their griefs |
| Locative | buşuwladain / at the griefs | buşuwlarımdain / at my griefs | buşuwlarıŋdain / at your griefs | buşuwlarındain / at his griefs | buşuwlarıbızdain / at our griefs | buşuwlarığızdain / at you all's griefs | buşuwlarındain / at their griefs |
| Ablative | buşuwladanfrom the griefs | buşuwlarımdanfrom my griefs | buşuwlarıŋdanfrom your griefs | buşuwlarındanfrom his griefs | buşuwlarıbızdanfrom our griefs | buşuwlarığızdanfrom you all's griefs | buşuwlarındanfrom their griefs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: buşuwları can mean "his / her griefs", "their grief", or "their griefs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.