bayamlarğa
/bajamlarʁa/
1. announce, make known, make public — The people who are told go in the dative, as in elge bayamlarğa "announce to the village".
- haparnı bayamlarğa — to announce the news
- elge bayamlarğa — to announce to the village
- onownu bayamladıla — they announced the decision
- jaŋılıqnı halqğa bayamlaydıla — they announce the news to the people
- baylıqların bayamlaybız tawlanı — we make known the riches of the mountains
2. disgrace, discredit, expose, hold up to shame
- uruçulanı bayamladıla — they exposed the thieves
- anı elge bayamladıla — they disgraced him before the whole village
- jaşnı bayamladıla — they disgraced the young man
- anı atın bayamlarğa — to disgrace his name
- açarğa, bayamlarğa kerekdi — he must be uncovered and exposed
Conjugation
Common forms
- bayamlaydıhe is announcing
- bayamladıhe announced
- bayamlağandıhe has announced
- bayamlarhe will announce
- bayamlarıqdıhe is going to announce
- bayamlay edihe was announcing
- bayamlasaif he announces
- bayamla!announce!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayamlaymaI am announcing | senbayamlaysayou are announcing | olbayamlaydıhe is announcing | bizbayamlaybızwe are announcing | sizbayamlaysızyou all are announcing | alabayamlaydılathey are announcing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayamlamaymaI am not announcing | senbayamlamaysayou are not announcing | olbayamlamaydıhe is not announcing | bizbayamlamaybızwe are not announcing | sizbayamlamaysızyou all are not announcing | alabayamlamaydılathey are not announcing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayamlaymamı? bayamlaymıma?am I announcing? | senbayamlaymısa?are you announcing? | olbayamlaymıdı?is he announcing? | bizbayamlaybızmı? bayamlaymıbız?are we announcing? | sizbayamlaymısız?are you all announcing? | alabayamlaymıdıla?are they announcing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayamlamaymamı? bayamlamaymıma?aren't I announcing? | senbayamlamaymısa?aren't you announcing? | olbayamlamaymıdı?isn't he announcing? | bizbayamlamaybızmı? bayamlamaymıbız?aren't we announcing? | sizbayamlamaymısız?aren't you all announcing? | alabayamlamaymıdıla?aren't they announcing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayamlawçanmaI usually announce | senbayamlawçansayou usually announce | olbayamlawçandıhe usually announces | bizbayamlawçanbızwe usually announce | sizbayamlawçansızyou all usually announce | alabayamlawçandılathey usually announce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayamlamawçanmaI usually don't announce | senbayamlamawçansayou usually don't announce | olbayamlamawçandıhe usually doesn't announce | bizbayamlamawçanbızwe usually don't announce | sizbayamlamawçansızyou all usually don't announce | alabayamlamawçandılathey usually don't announce |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayamlawçanmamı? bayamlawçanmıma?do I usually announce? | senbayamlawçanmısa?do you usually announce? | olbayamlawçanmıdı?does he usually announce? | bizbayamlawçanbızmı? bayamlawçanmıbız?do we usually announce? | sizbayamlawçanmısız?do you all usually announce? | alabayamlawçanmıdıla?do they usually announce? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayamlamawçanmamı? bayamlamawçanmıma?do I usually not announce? | senbayamlamawçanmısa?do you usually not announce? | olbayamlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not announce? | bizbayamlamawçanbızmı? bayamlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not announce? | sizbayamlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not announce? | alabayamlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not announce? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbayamlabdıhe has announced and remains so | alabayamlabdılathey have announced and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbayamlabmıdı?has he announced? | alabayamlabmıdıla?have they announced? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbayamlab turamaI keep announcing | senbayamlab turasayou keep announcing | olbayamlab turadıhe keeps announcing | bizbayamlab turabızwe keep announcing | sizbayamlab turasızyou all keep announcing | alabayamlab turadılathey keep announcing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbayamlab turmaymaI don't keep announcing | senbayamlab turmaysayou don't keep announcing | olbayamlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep announcing | bizbayamlab turmaybızwe don't keep announcing | sizbayamlab turmaysızyou all don't keep announcing | alabayamlab turmaydılathey don't keep announcing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbayamlab turamamı? bayamlab turamıma?do I keep announcing? | senbayamlab turamısa?do you keep announcing? | olbayamlab turamıdı?does he keep announcing? | bizbayamlab turabızmı? bayamlab turamıbız?do we keep announcing? | sizbayamlab turamısız?do you all keep announcing? | alabayamlab turamıdıla?do they keep announcing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbayamlab turmaymamı? bayamlab turmaymıma?don't I keep announcing? | senbayamlab turmaymısa?don't you keep announcing? | olbayamlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep announcing? | bizbayamlab turmaybızmı? bayamlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep announcing? | sizbayamlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep announcing? | alabayamlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep announcing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayamlay turamaI am in the middle of announcing | senbayamlay turasayou are in the middle of announcing | olbayamlay turadıhe is in the middle of announcing | bizbayamlay turabızwe are in the middle of announcing | sizbayamlay turasızyou all are in the middle of announcing | alabayamlay turadılathey are in the middle of announcing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayamlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of announcing | senbayamlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of announcing | olbayamlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of announcing | bizbayamlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of announcing | sizbayamlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of announcing | alabayamlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of announcing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayamlay turamamı? bayamlay turamıma?am I in the middle of announcing? | senbayamlay turamısa?are you in the middle of announcing? | olbayamlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of announcing? | bizbayamlay turabızmı? bayamlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of announcing? | sizbayamlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of announcing? | alabayamlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of announcing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayamlay turmaymamı? bayamlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of announcing? | senbayamlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of announcing? | olbayamlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of announcing? | bizbayamlay turmaybızmı? bayamlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of announcing? | sizbayamlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of announcing? | alabayamlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of announcing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayamladımI announced | senbayamladıŋyou announced | olbayamladıhe announced | bizbayamladıqwe announced | sizbayamladığızyou all announced | alabayamladılathey announced |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayamlamadımI didn't announce | senbayamlamadıŋyou didn't announce | olbayamlamadıhe didn't announce | bizbayamlamadıqwe didn't announce | sizbayamlamadığızyou all didn't announce | alabayamlamadılathey didn't announce |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayamladımmı?did I announce? | senbayamladıŋmı?did you announce? | olbayamladımı?did he announce? | bizbayamladıqmı?did we announce? | sizbayamladığızmı?did you all announce? | alabayamladılamı?did they announce? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayamlamadımmı?didn't I announce? | senbayamlamadıŋmı?didn't you announce? | olbayamlamadımı?didn't he announce? | bizbayamlamadıqmı?didn't we announce? | sizbayamlamadığızmı?didn't you all announce? | alabayamlamadılamı?didn't they announce? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayamlağanmaI have announced | senbayamlağansayou have announced | olbayamlağandıhe has announced | bizbayamlağanbızwe have announced | sizbayamlağansızyou all have announced | alabayamlağandılathey have announced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayamlamağanmaI haven't announced | senbayamlamağansayou haven't announced | olbayamlamağandıhe hasn't announced | bizbayamlamağanbızwe haven't announced | sizbayamlamağansızyou all haven't announced | alabayamlamağandılathey haven't announced |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayamlağanmamı? bayamlağanmıma?have I announced? | senbayamlağanmısa?have you announced? | olbayamlağanmıdı?has he announced? | bizbayamlağanbızmı? bayamlağanmıbız?have we announced? | sizbayamlağanmısız?have you all announced? | alabayamlağanmıdıla?have they announced? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayamlamağanmamı? bayamlamağanmıma?haven't I announced? | senbayamlamağanmısa?haven't you announced? | olbayamlamağanmıdı?hasn't he announced? | bizbayamlamağanbızmı? bayamlamağanmıbız?haven't we announced? | sizbayamlamağanmısız?haven't you all announced? | alabayamlamağanmıdıla?haven't they announced? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbayamlab turdumI kept announcing | senbayamlab turduŋyou kept announcing | olbayamlab turduhe kept announcing | bizbayamlab turduqwe kept announcing | sizbayamlab turduğuzyou all kept announcing | alabayamlab turdulathey kept announcing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbayamlab turmadımI didn't keep announcing | senbayamlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep announcing | olbayamlab turmadıhe didn't keep announcing | bizbayamlab turmadıqwe didn't keep announcing | sizbayamlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep announcing | alabayamlab turmadılathey didn't keep announcing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayamlarmaI will announce | senbayamlarsayou will announce | olbayamlarhe will announce | bizbayamlarbızwe will announce | sizbayamlarsızyou all will announce | alabayamlarlathey will announce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayamlamazmaI won't announce | senbayamlamazsayou won't announce | olbayamlamazhe won't announce | bizbayamlamazbızwe won't announce | sizbayamlamazsızyou all won't announce | alabayamlamazlathey won't announce |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayamlarmamı? bayamlarmıma?will I announce? | senbayamlarmısa?will you announce? | olbayamlarmı?will he announce? | bizbayamlarbızmı? bayamlarmıbız?will we announce? | sizbayamlarmısız?will you all announce? | alabayamlarlamı? bayamlarmıla?will they announce? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayamlamazmamı? bayamlamazmıma?won't I announce? | senbayamlamazmısa?won't you announce? | olbayamlamazmı?won't he announce? | bizbayamlamazbızmı? bayamlamazmıbız?won't we announce? | sizbayamlamazmısız?won't you all announce? | alabayamlamazlamı? bayamlamazmıla?won't they announce? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayamlarıqmaI am going to announce | senbayamlarıqsayou are going to announce | olbayamlarıqdıhe is going to announce | bizbayamlarıqbızwe are going to announce | sizbayamlarıqsızyou all are going to announce | alabayamlarıqdılathey are going to announce |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayamlarıq tülmeI am not going to announce | senbayamlarıq tülseyou are not going to announce | olbayamlarıq tüldühe is not going to announce | bizbayamlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to announce | sizbayamlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to announce | alabayamlarıq tüldülethey are not going to announce |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayamlarıqmamı? bayamlarıqmıma?am I going to announce? | senbayamlarıqmısa?are you going to announce? | olbayamlarıqmıdı?is he going to announce? | bizbayamlarıqbızmı? bayamlarıqmıbız?are we going to announce? | sizbayamlarıqmısız?are you all going to announce? | alabayamlarıqmıdıla?are they going to announce? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayamlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to announce? | senbayamlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to announce? | olbayamlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to announce? | bizbayamlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to announce? | sizbayamlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to announce? | alabayamlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to announce? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbayamlağan edimbayamlağanemI had announced | senbayamlağan ediŋbayamlağaneŋyou had announced | olbayamlağan edibayamlağanedhe had announced | bizbayamlağan edikbayamlağanekwe had announced | sizbayamlağan edigizbayamlağanegizyou all had announced | alabayamlağan edilebayamlağanellethey had announced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbayamlamağan edimbayamlamağanemI hadn't announced | senbayamlamağan ediŋbayamlamağaneŋyou hadn't announced | olbayamlamağan edibayamlamağanedhe hadn't announced | bizbayamlamağan edikbayamlamağanekwe hadn't announced | sizbayamlamağan edigizbayamlamağanegizyou all hadn't announced | alabayamlamağan edilebayamlamağanellethey hadn't announced |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbayamlay edimbayamlayemI was announcing | senbayamlay ediŋbayamlayeŋyou were announcing | olbayamlay edibayamlayedhe was announcing | bizbayamlay edikbayamlayekwe were announcing | sizbayamlay edigizbayamlayegizyou all were announcing | alabayamlay edilebayamlayellethey were announcing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbayamlamay edimbayamlamayemI wasn't announcing | senbayamlamay ediŋbayamlamayeŋyou weren't announcing | olbayamlamay edibayamlamayedhe wasn't announcing | bizbayamlamay edikbayamlamayekwe weren't announcing | sizbayamlamay edigizbayamlamayegizyou all weren't announcing | alabayamlamay edilebayamlamayellethey weren't announcing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbayamlawçan edimbayamlawçanemI used to announce | senbayamlawçan ediŋbayamlawçaneŋyou used to announce | olbayamlawçan edibayamlawçanedhe used to announce | bizbayamlawçan edikbayamlawçanekwe used to announce | sizbayamlawçan edigizbayamlawçanegizyou all used to announce | alabayamlawçan edilebayamlawçanellethey used to announce |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbayamlamawçan edimbayamlamawçanemI didn't use to announce | senbayamlamawçan ediŋbayamlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to announce | olbayamlamawçan edibayamlamawçanedhe didn't use to announce | bizbayamlamawçan edikbayamlamawçanekwe didn't use to announce | sizbayamlamawçan edigizbayamlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to announce | alabayamlamawçan edilebayamlamawçanellethey didn't use to announce |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbayamlab edihe had announced and remained so | alabayamlab edilethey had announced and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbayamlab tül edihe hadn't announced | alabayamlab tül edilethey hadn't announced | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbayamlab tura edimbayamlab turaemI had kept announcing | senbayamlab tura ediŋbayamlab turaeŋyou had kept announcing | olbayamlab tura edibayamlab turaedhe had kept announcing | bizbayamlab tura edikbayamlab turaekwe had kept announcing | sizbayamlab tura edigizbayamlab turaegizyou all had kept announcing | alabayamlab tura edilebayamlab turaellethey had kept announcing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbayamlab turmay edimbayamlab turmayemI hadn't kept announcing | senbayamlab turmay ediŋbayamlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept announcing | olbayamlab turmay edibayamlab turmayedhe hadn't kept announcing | bizbayamlab turmay edikbayamlab turmayekwe hadn't kept announcing | sizbayamlab turmay edigizbayamlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept announcing | alabayamlab turmay edilebayamlab turmayellethey hadn't kept announcing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbayamlay tura edimbayamlay turaemI was in the middle of announcing | senbayamlay tura ediŋbayamlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of announcing | olbayamlay tura edibayamlay turaedhe was in the middle of announcing | bizbayamlay tura edikbayamlay turaekwe were in the middle of announcing | sizbayamlay tura edigizbayamlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of announcing | alabayamlay tura edilebayamlay turaellethey were in the middle of announcing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbayamlay turmay edimbayamlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of announcing | senbayamlay turmay ediŋbayamlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of announcing | olbayamlay turmay edibayamlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of announcing | bizbayamlay turmay edikbayamlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of announcing | sizbayamlay turmay edigizbayamlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of announcing | alabayamlay turmay edilebayamlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of announcing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbayamlar edimbayamlar emI would announce | senbayamlar ediŋbayamlar eŋyou would announce | olbayamlar edibayamlar edhe would announce | bizbayamlar edikbayamlar ekwe would announce | sizbayamlar edigizbayamlar egizyou all would announce | alabayamlar edilebayamlar ellethey would announce |
| Conditional result (would) | menbayamlamaz edimbayamlamaz emI wouldn't announce | senbayamlamaz ediŋbayamlamaz eŋyou wouldn't announce | olbayamlamaz edibayamlamaz edhe wouldn't announce | bizbayamlamaz edikbayamlamaz ekwe wouldn't announce | sizbayamlamaz edigizbayamlamaz egizyou all wouldn't announce | alabayamlamaz edilebayamlamaz ellethey wouldn't announce |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbayamlarıq edimbayamlarıq emI would have announced | senbayamlarıq ediŋbayamlarıq eŋyou would have announced | olbayamlarıq edibayamlarıq edhe would have announced | bizbayamlarıq edikbayamlarıq ekwe would have announced | sizbayamlarıq edigizbayamlarıq egizyou all would have announced | alabayamlarıq edilebayamlarıq ellethey would have announced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbayamlarıq tül edimbayamlarıq tül emI wouldn't have announced | senbayamlarıq tül ediŋbayamlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have announced | olbayamlarıq tül edibayamlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have announced | bizbayamlarıq tül edikbayamlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have announced | sizbayamlarıq tül edigizbayamlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have announced | alabayamlarıq tül edilebayamlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have announced |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbayamlasamif I announce | senbayamlasaŋif you announce | olbayamlasaif he announces | bizbayamlasaqif we announce | sizbayamlasağızif you all announce | alabayamlasalaif they announce |
| Conditional | menbayamlamasamif I don't announce | senbayamlamasaŋif you don't announce | olbayamlamasaif he doesn't announce | bizbayamlamasaqif we don't announce | sizbayamlamasağızif you all don't announce | alabayamlamasalaif they don't announce |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbayamlay esemif I am announcing | senbayamlay eseŋif you are announcing | olbayamlay eseif he is announcing | bizbayamlay esekif we are announcing | sizbayamlay esegizif you all are announcing | alabayamlay eseleif they are announcing |
| Conditional, present real | menbayamlamay esemif I am not announcing | senbayamlamay eseŋif you are not announcing | olbayamlamay eseif he is not announcing | bizbayamlamay esekif we are not announcing | sizbayamlamay esegizif you all are not announcing | alabayamlamay eseleif they are not announcing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbayamlasam edibayamlasam edif only I announced | senbayamlasaŋ edibayamlasaŋ edif only you announced | olbayamlasa edibayamlasaedif only he announced | bizbayamlasaq edibayamlasaq edif only we announced | sizbayamlasağız edibayamlasağız edif only you all announced | alabayamlasala edibayamlasalaedif only they announced |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbayamlamasam edibayamlamasam edif only I didn't announce | senbayamlamasaŋ edibayamlamasaŋ edif only you didn't announce | olbayamlamasa edibayamlamasaedif only he didn't announce | bizbayamlamasaq edibayamlamasaq edif only we didn't announce | sizbayamlamasağız edibayamlamasağız edif only you all didn't announce | alabayamlamasala edibayamlamasalaedif only they didn't announce |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbayamlab tursamif I carry on announcing | senbayamlab tursaŋif you carry on announcing | olbayamlab tursaif he carries on announcing | bizbayamlab tursaqif we carry on announcing | sizbayamlab tursağızif you all carry on announcing | alabayamlab tursalaif they carry on announcing |
| Durative conditional | menbayamlab turmasamif I don't carry on announcing | senbayamlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on announcing | olbayamlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on announcing | bizbayamlab turmasaqif we don't carry on announcing | sizbayamlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on announcing | alabayamlab turmasalaif they don't carry on announcing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbayamlab tura esemif I have kept announcing | senbayamlab tura eseŋif you have kept announcing | olbayamlab tura eseif he has kept announcing | bizbayamlab tura esekif we have kept announcing | sizbayamlab tura esegizif you all have kept announcing | alabayamlab tura eseleif they have kept announcing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbayamlab turmay esemif I haven't kept announcing | senbayamlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept announcing | olbayamlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept announcing | bizbayamlab turmay esekif we haven't kept announcing | sizbayamlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept announcing | alabayamlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept announcing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbayamlay tursamif I keep announcing | senbayamlay tursaŋif you keep announcing | olbayamlay tursaif he keeps announcing | bizbayamlay tursaqif we keep announcing | sizbayamlay tursağızif you all keep announcing | alabayamlay tursalaif they keep announcing |
| Progressive conditional | menbayamlamay tursamif I keep on not announcing | senbayamlamay tursaŋif you keep on not announcing | olbayamlamay tursaif he keeps on not announcing | bizbayamlamay tursaqif we keep on not announcing | sizbayamlamay tursağızif you all keep on not announcing | alabayamlamay tursalaif they keep on not announcing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbayamlay tura esemif I am in the middle of announcing | senbayamlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of announcing | olbayamlay tura eseif he is in the middle of announcing | bizbayamlay tura esekif we are in the middle of announcing | sizbayamlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of announcing | alabayamlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of announcing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbayamlamay tura esemif I keep on not announcing | senbayamlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not announcing | olbayamlamay tura eseif he keeps on not announcing | bizbayamlamay tura esekif we keep on not announcing | sizbayamlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not announcing | alabayamlamay tura eseleif they keep on not announcing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbayamladım esemif I announced | senbayamladıŋ eseŋif you announced | olbayamladı eseif he announced | bizbayamladıq esekif we announced | sizbayamladığız esegizif you all announced | alabayamladıla eseleif they announced |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbayamlamadım esemif I didn't announce | senbayamlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't announce | olbayamlamadı eseif he didn't announce | bizbayamlamadıq esekif we didn't announce | sizbayamlamadığız esegizif you all didn't announce | alabayamlamadıla eseleif they didn't announce |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbayamlağan esemif I did announce (indeed) | senbayamlağan eseŋif you did announce (indeed) | olbayamlağan eseif he did announce (indeed) | bizbayamlağan esekif we did announce (indeed) | sizbayamlağan esegizif you all did announce (indeed) | alabayamlağan eseleif they did announce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbayamlamağan esemif I didn't announce (indeed) | senbayamlamağan eseŋif you didn't announce (indeed) | olbayamlamağan eseif he didn't announce (indeed) | bizbayamlamağan esekif we didn't announce (indeed) | sizbayamlamağan esegizif you all didn't announce (indeed) | alabayamlamağan eseleif they didn't announce (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbayamlağan bolsamif I had announced | senbayamlağan bolsaŋif you had announced | olbayamlağan bolsaif he had announced | bizbayamlağan bolsaqif we had announced | sizbayamlağan bolsağızif you all had announced | alabayamlağan bolsalaif they had announced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbayamlamağan bolsamif I hadn't announced | senbayamlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't announced | olbayamlamağan bolsaif he hadn't announced | bizbayamlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't announced | sizbayamlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't announced | alabayamlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't announced |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbayamlağan bolsam edibayamlağan bolsam edif only I had announced | senbayamlağan bolsaŋ edibayamlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had announced | olbayamlağan bolsa edibayamlağan bolsaedif only he had announced | bizbayamlağan bolsaq edibayamlağan bolsaq edif only we had announced | sizbayamlağan bolsağız edibayamlağan bolsağız edif only you all had announced | alabayamlağan bolsala edibayamlağan bolsalaedif only they had announced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbayamlamağan bolsam edibayamlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't announced | senbayamlamağan bolsaŋ edibayamlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't announced | olbayamlamağan bolsa edibayamlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't announced | bizbayamlamağan bolsaq edibayamlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't announced | sizbayamlamağan bolsağız edibayamlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't announced | alabayamlamağan bolsala edibayamlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't announced |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbayamlar esemif I will announce | senbayamlar eseŋif you will announce | olbayamlar eseif he will announce | bizbayamlar esekif we will announce | sizbayamlar esegizif you all will announce | alabayamlar eseleif they will announce |
| Conditional, aorist | menbayamlamaz esemif I won't announce | senbayamlamaz eseŋif you won't announce | olbayamlamaz eseif he won't announce | bizbayamlamaz esekif we won't announce | sizbayamlamaz esegizif you all won't announce | alabayamlamaz eseleif they won't announce |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbayamlarıq esemif I am going to announce | senbayamlarıq eseŋif you are going to announce | olbayamlarıq eseif he is going to announce | bizbayamlarıq esekif we are going to announce | sizbayamlarıq esegizif you all are going to announce | alabayamlarıq eseleif they are going to announce |
| Conditional, future | menbayamlarıq tül esemif I am not going to announce | senbayamlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to announce | olbayamlarıq tül eseif he is not going to announce | bizbayamlarıq tül esekif we are not going to announce | sizbayamlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to announce | alabayamlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to announce |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbayamlarıq bolsamif I were going to announce | senbayamlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to announce | olbayamlarıq bolsaif he were going to announce | bizbayamlarıq bolsaqif we were going to announce | sizbayamlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to announce | alabayamlarıq bolsalaif they were going to announce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbayamlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to announce | senbayamlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to announce | olbayamlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to announce | bizbayamlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to announce | sizbayamlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to announce | alabayamlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to announce |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bayamladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbayamlay bolurmaI must be announcing | senbayamlay bolursayou must be announcing | olbayamlay bolurhe must be announcing | bizbayamlay bolurbuzwe must be announcing | sizbayamlay bolursuzyou all must be announcing | alabayamlay bolurlathey must be announcing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbayamlamay bolurmaI must not be announcing | senbayamlamay bolursayou must not be announcing | olbayamlamay bolurhe must not be announcing | bizbayamlamay bolurbuzwe must not be announcing | sizbayamlamay bolursuzyou all must not be announcing | alabayamlamay bolurlathey must not be announcing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbayamlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of announcing | senbayamlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of announcing | olbayamlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of announcing | bizbayamlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of announcing | sizbayamlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of announcing | alabayamlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of announcing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbayamlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not announcing | senbayamlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not announcing | olbayamlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not announcing | bizbayamlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not announcing | sizbayamlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not announcing | alabayamlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not announcing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbayamlağan bolurmaI must have announced | senbayamlağan bolursayou must have announced | olbayamlağan bolurhe must have announced | bizbayamlağan bolurbuzwe must have announced | sizbayamlağan bolursuzyou all must have announced | alabayamlağan bolurlathey must have announced |
| Inference (must have) | menbayamlamağan bolurmaI must not have announced | senbayamlamağan bolursayou must not have announced | olbayamlamağan bolurhe must not have announced | bizbayamlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have announced | sizbayamlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have announced | alabayamlamağan bolurlathey must not have announced |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbayamlarıq bolurmaI must be going to announce | senbayamlarıq bolursayou must be going to announce | olbayamlarıq bolurhe must be going to announce | bizbayamlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to announce | sizbayamlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to announce | alabayamlarıq bolurlathey must be going to announce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbayamlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to announce | senbayamlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to announce | olbayamlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to announce | bizbayamlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to announce | sizbayamlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to announce | alabayamlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to announce |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbayamlayımlet me announce | senbayamla!announce! | olbayamlasınlet him announce | bizbayamlayıqlet's announce | sizbayamlağız!announce, you all! | alabayamlasınlalet them announce |
| Commands & suggestions | menbayamlamayımlet me not announce | senbayamlama!don't announce! | olbayamlamasınlet him not announce | bizbayamlamayıqlet's not announce | sizbayamlamağız!don't announce, you all! | alabayamlamasınlalet them not announce |
| Commands & suggestions | menbayamlayımmı?shall I announce? | olbayamlasınmı?should he announce? | bizbayamlayıqmı?shall we announce? | alabayamlasınlamı?should they announce? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbayamlamayımmı?shall I not announce? | olbayamlamasınmı?should he not announce? | bizbayamlamayıqmı?shall we not announce? | alabayamlamasınlamı?should they not announce? | ||
| Requests | senbayamlaçı2bayamlaçınplease announce | olbayamlasınçıdo let him announce | sizbayamlaçığızplease announce (plural/polite) | alabayamlasınlaçıdo let them announce | ||
| Requests | senbayamlamaçı2bayamlamaçınplease don't announce | olbayamlamasınçıdo let him not announce | sizbayamlamaçığızplease don't announce (plural/polite) | alabayamlamasınlaçıdo let them not announce | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbayamlağınbayamlağımay you announce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbayamlamağınbayamlamağımay you not announce | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbayamlağay edim bayamlağa edimwould that I announced | senbayamlağay ediŋ bayamlağa ediŋwould that you announced | olbayamlağay edi bayamlağa ediwould that he announced | bizbayamlağay edik bayamlağa edikwould that we announced | sizbayamlağay edigiz bayamlağa edigizwould that you all announced | alabayamlağay edile bayamlağa edilewould that they announced |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbayamlamağay edim bayamlamağa edimwould that I did not announce | senbayamlamağay ediŋ bayamlamağa ediŋwould that you did not announce | olbayamlamağay edi bayamlamağa ediwould that he did not announce | bizbayamlamağay edik bayamlamağa edikwould that we did not announce | sizbayamlamağay edigiz bayamlamağa edigizwould that you all did not announce | alabayamlamağay edile bayamlamağa edilewould that they did not announce |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayamlamağa qoyayımbayamlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to announce | senbayamlamağa qoy!bayamlama qoy!let someone announce! | olbayamlamağa qoysunbayamlama qoysunlet him allow someone to announce | bizbayamlamağa qoyayıqbayamlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to announce | sizbayamlamağa qoyuğuz!bayamlama qoyuğuz!let someone announce, you all! | alabayamlamağa qoysunlabayamlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to announce |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayamlamağa qoymayımbayamlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to announce | senbayamlamağa qoyma!bayamlama qoyma!don't let someone announce! | olbayamlamağa qoymasınbayamlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to announce | bizbayamlamağa qoymayıqbayamlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to announce | sizbayamlamağa qoymağız!bayamlama qoymağız!don't let someone announce, you all! | alabayamlamağa qoymasınlabayamlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to announce |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayamlamağa qoyayımmı?bayamlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to announce? | olbayamlamağa qoysunmu?bayamlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to announce? | bizbayamlamağa qoyayıqmı?bayamlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to announce? | alabayamlamağa qoysunlamı?bayamlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to announce? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayamlamağa qoymayımmı?bayamlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to announce? | olbayamlamağa qoymasınmı?bayamlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to announce? | bizbayamlamağa qoymayıqmı?bayamlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to announce? | alabayamlamağa qoymasınlamı?bayamlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to announce? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbayamlamağa qoyamabayamlama qoyamaI allow someone to announce | senbayamlamağa qoyasabayamlama qoyasayou allow someone to announce | olbayamlamağa qoyadıbayamlama qoyadıhe allows someone to announce | bizbayamlamağa qoyabızbayamlama qoyabızwe allow someone to announce | sizbayamlamağa qoyasızbayamlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to announce | alabayamlamağa qoyadılabayamlama qoyadılathey allow someone to announce |
| Let someone… (present) | menbayamlamağa qoymaymabayamlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to announce | senbayamlamağa qoymaysabayamlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to announce | olbayamlamağa qoymaydıbayamlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to announce | bizbayamlamağa qoymaybızbayamlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to announce | sizbayamlamağa qoymaysızbayamlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to announce | alabayamlamağa qoymaydılabayamlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to announce |
| Let someone… (present) | menbayamlamağa qoyamamı?bayamlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to announce? | senbayamlamağa qoyamısa?bayamlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to announce? | olbayamlamağa qoyamıdı?bayamlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to announce? | bizbayamlamağa qoyabızmı?bayamlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to announce? | sizbayamlamağa qoyamısız?bayamlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to announce? | alabayamlamağa qoyamıdıla?bayamlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to announce? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbayamlamağa qoymaymamı?bayamlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to announce? | senbayamlamağa qoymaymısa?bayamlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to announce? | olbayamlamağa qoymaymıdı?bayamlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to announce? | bizbayamlamağa qoymaybızmı?bayamlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to announce? | sizbayamlamağa qoymaymısız?bayamlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to announce? | alabayamlamağa qoymaymıdıla?bayamlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to announce? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayamlamağa qoydumbayamlama qoydumI allowed someone to announce | senbayamlamağa qoyduŋbayamlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to announce | olbayamlamağa qoydubayamlama qoyduhe allowed someone to announce | bizbayamlamağa qoyduqbayamlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to announce | sizbayamlamağa qoyduğuzbayamlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to announce | alabayamlamağa qoydulabayamlama qoydulathey allowed someone to announce |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayamlamağa qoymadımbayamlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to announce | senbayamlamağa qoymadıŋbayamlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to announce | olbayamlamağa qoymadıbayamlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to announce | bizbayamlamağa qoymadıqbayamlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to announce | sizbayamlamağa qoymadığızbayamlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to announce | alabayamlamağa qoymadılabayamlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to announce |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayamlamağa qoydummu?bayamlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to announce? | senbayamlamağa qoyduŋmu?bayamlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to announce? | olbayamlamağa qoydumu?bayamlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to announce? | bizbayamlamağa qoyduqmu?bayamlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to announce? | sizbayamlamağa qoyduğuzmu?bayamlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to announce? | alabayamlamağa qoydulamı?bayamlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to announce? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayamlamağa qoymadımmı?bayamlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to announce? | senbayamlamağa qoymadıŋmı?bayamlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to announce? | olbayamlamağa qoymadımı?bayamlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to announce? | bizbayamlamağa qoymadıqmı?bayamlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to announce? | sizbayamlamağa qoymadığızmı?bayamlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to announce? | alabayamlamağa qoymadılamı?bayamlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to announce? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bayamlayalırğa be able to announce · bayamlayalmazğa be unable to announce
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbayamlayalamaI can announce | senbayamlayalasayou can announce | olbayamlayaladıhe can announce | bizbayamlayalabızwe can announce | sizbayamlayalasızyou all can announce | alabayamlayaladılathey can announce |
| Ability — present | menbayamlayalmaymaI can't announce | senbayamlayalmaysayou can't announce | olbayamlayalmaydıhe can't announce | bizbayamlayalmaybızwe can't announce | sizbayamlayalmaysızyou all can't announce | alabayamlayalmaydılathey can't announce |
| Ability — present | menbayamlayalamamı? bayamlayalamıma?can I announce? | senbayamlayalamısa?can you announce? | olbayamlayalamıdı?can he announce? | bizbayamlayalabızmı? bayamlayalamıbız?can we announce? | sizbayamlayalamısız?can you all announce? | alabayamlayalamıdıla?can they announce? |
| Ability — present | menbayamlayalmaymamı? bayamlayalmaymıma?can't I announce? | senbayamlayalmaymısa?can't you announce? | olbayamlayalmaymıdı?can't he announce? | bizbayamlayalmaybızmı? bayamlayalmaymıbız?can't we announce? | sizbayamlayalmaymısız?can't you all announce? | alabayamlayalmaymıdıla?can't they announce? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbayamlayalsamif I can announce | senbayamlayalsaŋif you can announce | olbayamlayalsaif he can announce | bizbayamlayalsaqif we can announce | sizbayamlayalsağızif you all can announce | alabayamlayalsalaif they can announce |
| Ability — if I can… | menbayamlayalmasamif I can't announce | senbayamlayalmasaŋif you can't announce | olbayamlayalmasaif he can't announce | bizbayamlayalmasaqif we can't announce | sizbayamlayalmasağızif you all can't announce | alabayamlayalmasalaif they can't announce |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbayamlayaldımI was able to announce | senbayamlayaldıŋyou were able to announce | olbayamlayaldıhe was able to announce | bizbayamlayaldıqwe were able to announce | sizbayamlayaldığızyou all were able to announce | alabayamlayaldılathey were able to announce |
| Ability — simple past | menbayamlayalmadımI could not announce | senbayamlayalmadıŋyou could not announce | olbayamlayalmadıhe could not announce | bizbayamlayalmadıqwe could not announce | sizbayamlayalmadığızyou all could not announce | alabayamlayalmadılathey could not announce |
| Ability — simple past | menbayamlayaldımmı?was I able to announce? | senbayamlayaldıŋmı?were you able to announce? | olbayamlayaldımı?was he able to announce? | bizbayamlayaldıqmı?were we able to announce? | sizbayamlayaldığızmı?were you all able to announce? | alabayamlayaldılamı?were they able to announce? |
| Ability — simple past | menbayamlayalmadımmı?couldn't I announce? | senbayamlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you announce? | olbayamlayalmadımı?couldn't he announce? | bizbayamlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we announce? | sizbayamlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all announce? | alabayamlayalmadılamı?couldn't they announce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayamlayalğanmaI have been able to announce | senbayamlayalğansayou have been able to announce | olbayamlayalğandıhe has been able to announce | bizbayamlayalğanbızwe have been able to announce | sizbayamlayalğansızyou all have been able to announce | alabayamlayalğandılathey have been able to announce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayamlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to announce | senbayamlayalmağansayou haven't been able to announce | olbayamlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to announce | bizbayamlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to announce | sizbayamlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to announce | alabayamlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to announce |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayamlayalğanmamı? bayamlayalğanmıma?have I been able to announce? | senbayamlayalğanmısa?have you been able to announce? | olbayamlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to announce? | bizbayamlayalğanbızmı? bayamlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to announce? | sizbayamlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to announce? | alabayamlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to announce? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayamlayalmağanmamı? bayamlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to announce? | senbayamlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to announce? | olbayamlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to announce? | bizbayamlayalmağanbızmı? bayamlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to announce? | sizbayamlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to announce? | alabayamlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to announce? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbayamlayalğan edimbayamlayalğanemI had been able to announce | senbayamlayalğan ediŋbayamlayalğaneŋyou had been able to announce | olbayamlayalğan edibayamlayalğanedhe had been able to announce | bizbayamlayalğan edikbayamlayalğanekwe had been able to announce | sizbayamlayalğan edigizbayamlayalğanegizyou all had been able to announce | alabayamlayalğan edilebayamlayalğanellethey had been able to announce |
| Ability — past perfect | menbayamlayalmağan edimbayamlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to announce | senbayamlayalmağan ediŋbayamlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to announce | olbayamlayalmağan edibayamlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to announce | bizbayamlayalmağan edikbayamlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to announce | sizbayamlayalmağan edigizbayamlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to announce | alabayamlayalmağan edilebayamlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to announce |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbayamlayala edimbayamlayalaemI could announce | senbayamlayala ediŋbayamlayalaeŋyou could announce | olbayamlayala edibayamlayalaedhe could announce | bizbayamlayala edikbayamlayalaekwe could announce | sizbayamlayala edigizbayamlayalaegizyou all could announce | alabayamlayala edilebayamlayalaellethey could announce |
| Ability — past background | menbayamlayalmay edimbayamlayalmayemI could not announce | senbayamlayalmay ediŋbayamlayalmayeŋyou could not announce | olbayamlayalmay edibayamlayalmayedhe could not announce | bizbayamlayalmay edikbayamlayalmayekwe could not announce | sizbayamlayalmay edigizbayamlayalmayegizyou all could not announce | alabayamlayalmay edilebayamlayalmayellethey could not announce |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbayamlayalırmaI will be able to announce | senbayamlayalırsayou will be able to announce | olbayamlayalırhe will be able to announce | bizbayamlayalırbızwe will be able to announce | sizbayamlayalırsızyou all will be able to announce | alabayamlayalırlathey will be able to announce |
| Ability — future I | menbayamlayalmazmaI won't be able to announce | senbayamlayalmazsayou won't be able to announce | olbayamlayalmazhe won't be able to announce | bizbayamlayalmazbızwe won't be able to announce | sizbayamlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to announce | alabayamlayalmazlathey won't be able to announce |
| Ability — future I | menbayamlayalırmamı? bayamlayalırmıma?will I be able to announce? | senbayamlayalırmısa?will you be able to announce? | olbayamlayalırmı?will he be able to announce? | bizbayamlayalırbızmı? bayamlayalırmıbız?will we be able to announce? | sizbayamlayalırmısız?will you all be able to announce? | alabayamlayalırlamı? bayamlayalırmıla?will they be able to announce? |
| Ability — future I | menbayamlayalmazmamı? bayamlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to announce? | senbayamlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to announce? | olbayamlayalmazmı?won't he be able to announce? | bizbayamlayalmazbızmı? bayamlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to announce? | sizbayamlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to announce? | alabayamlayalmazlamı? bayamlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to announce? |
| Ability — future II | menbayamlayallıqmaI am going to be able to announce | senbayamlayallıqsayou are going to be able to announce | olbayamlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to announce | bizbayamlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to announce | sizbayamlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to announce | alabayamlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to announce |
| Ability — future II | menbayamlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to announce | senbayamlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to announce | olbayamlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to announce | bizbayamlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to announce | sizbayamlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to announce | alabayamlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to announce |
| Ability — future II | menbayamlayallıqmamı? bayamlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to announce? | senbayamlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to announce? | olbayamlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to announce? | bizbayamlayallıqbızmı? bayamlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to announce? | sizbayamlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to announce? | alabayamlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to announce? |
| Ability — future II | menbayamlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to announce? | senbayamlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to announce? | olbayamlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to announce? | bizbayamlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to announce? | sizbayamlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to announce? | alabayamlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to announce? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbayamlayalır edimbayamlayalır emI would be able to announce | senbayamlayalır ediŋbayamlayalır eŋyou would be able to announce | olbayamlayalır edibayamlayalır edhe would be able to announce | bizbayamlayalır edikbayamlayalır ekwe would be able to announce | sizbayamlayalır edigizbayamlayalır egizyou all would be able to announce | alabayamlayalır edilebayamlayalır ellethey would be able to announce |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbayamlayalmaz edimbayamlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to announce | senbayamlayalmaz ediŋbayamlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to announce | olbayamlayalmaz edibayamlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to announce | bizbayamlayalmaz edikbayamlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to announce | sizbayamlayalmaz edigizbayamlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to announce | alabayamlayalmaz edilebayamlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to announce |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbayamlayalğınbayamlayalğımay you be able to announce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbayamlayalmağınbayamlayalmağımay you not be able to announce | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbayamlarğa izleymeI want to announce | senbayamlarğa izleyseyou want to announce | olbayamlarğa izleydihe wants to announce | bizbayamlarğa izleybizwe want to announce | sizbayamlarğa izleysizyou all want to announce | alabayamlarğa izleydilethey want to announce |
| want to | menbayamlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to announce | senbayamlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to announce | olbayamlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to announce | bizbayamlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to announce | sizbayamlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to announce | alabayamlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to announce |
| would like to | menbayamlarğa süemeI would like to announce | senbayamlarğa süeseyou would like to announce | olbayamlarğa süedihe would like to announce | bizbayamlarğa süebizwe would like to announce | sizbayamlarğa süesizyou all would like to announce | alabayamlarğa süedilethey would like to announce |
| would like to | menbayamlarğa süymeymeI would not like to announce | senbayamlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to announce | olbayamlarğa süymeydihe would not like to announce | bizbayamlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to announce | sizbayamlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to announce | alabayamlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to announce |
| hope to | menbayamlarğa umutlanamaI hope to announce | senbayamlarğa umutlanasayou hope to announce | olbayamlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to announce | bizbayamlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to announce | sizbayamlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to announce | alabayamlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to announce |
| hope to | menbayamlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to announce | senbayamlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to announce | olbayamlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to announce | bizbayamlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to announce | sizbayamlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to announce | alabayamlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to announce |
| be about to | menbayamlarğa deb turamaI am about to announce | senbayamlarğa deb turasayou are about to announce | olbayamlarğa deb turadıhe is about to announce | bizbayamlarğa deb turabızwe are about to announce | sizbayamlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to announce | alabayamlarğa deb turadılathey are about to announce |
| be about to | menbayamlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to announce | senbayamlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to announce | olbayamlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to announce | bizbayamlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to announce | sizbayamlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to announce | alabayamlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to announce |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbayamlarğa kerekmeI need to announce | senbayamlarğa kerekseyou need to announce | olbayamlarğa kerekdihe needs to announce | bizbayamlarğa kerekbizwe need to announce | sizbayamlarğa kereksizyou all need to announce | alabayamlarğa kerekdilethey need to announce |
| need to | menbayamlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to announce | senbayamlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to announce | olbayamlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to announce | bizbayamlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to announce | sizbayamlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to announce | alabayamlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to announce |
| have to | menmenŋe bayamlarğa tüşediI have to announce | sensenŋe bayamlarğa tüşediyou have to announce | olaŋa bayamlarğa tüşedihe has to announce | bizbizge bayamlarğa tüşediwe have to announce | sizsizge bayamlarğa tüşediyou all have to announce | alaalağa bayamlarğa tüşedithey have to announce |
| have to | menmenŋe bayamlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to announce | sensenŋe bayamlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to announce | olaŋa bayamlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to announce | bizbizge bayamlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to announce | sizsizge bayamlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to announce | alaalağa bayamlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to announce |
| be obliged to | menbayamlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to announce | senbayamlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to announce | olbayamlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to announce | bizbayamlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to announce | sizbayamlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to announce | alabayamlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to announce |
| be obliged to | menbayamlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to announce | senbayamlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to announce | olbayamlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to announce | bizbayamlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to announce | sizbayamlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to announce | alabayamlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to announce |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbayamlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to announce | senbayamlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to announce | olbayamlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to announce | bizbayamlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to announce | sizbayamlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to announce | alabayamlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to announce |
| have a way to | menbayamlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to announce | senbayamlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to announce | olbayamlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to announce | bizbayamlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to announce | sizbayamlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to announce | alabayamlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to announce |
| be free to | menbayamlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to announce | senbayamlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to announce | olbayamlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to announce | bizbayamlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to announce | sizbayamlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to announce | alabayamlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to announce |
| be free to | menbayamlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to announce | senbayamlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to announce | olbayamlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to announce | bizbayamlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to announce | sizbayamlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to announce | alabayamlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to announce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bayamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to announce | sensenŋe bayamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to announce | olaŋa bayamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to announce | bizbizge bayamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to announce | sizsizge bayamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to announce | alaalağa bayamlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to announce |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bayamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to announce | sensenŋe bayamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to announce | olaŋa bayamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to announce | bizbizge bayamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to announce | sizsizge bayamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to announce | alaalağa bayamlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to announce |
| be ready to | menbayamlarğa hazırmaI am ready to announce | senbayamlarğa hazırsayou are ready to announce | olbayamlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to announce | bizbayamlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to announce | sizbayamlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to announce | alabayamlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to announce |
| be ready to | menbayamlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to announce | senbayamlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to announce | olbayamlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to announce | bizbayamlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to announce | sizbayamlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to announce | alabayamlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to announce |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbayamlarğa küreşemeI am trying to announce | senbayamlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to announce | olbayamlarğa küreşedihe is trying to announce | bizbayamlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to announce | sizbayamlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to announce | alabayamlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to announce |
| try to | menbayamlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to announce | senbayamlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to announce | olbayamlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to announce | bizbayamlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to announce | sizbayamlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to announce | alabayamlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to announce |
| agree to | menbayamlarğa unaymaI agree to announce | senbayamlarğa unaysayou agree to announce | olbayamlarğa unaydıhe agrees to announce | bizbayamlarğa unaybızwe agree to announce | sizbayamlarğa unaysızyou all agree to announce | alabayamlarğa unaydılathey agree to announce |
| agree to | menbayamlarğa unamaymaI refuse to announce | senbayamlarğa unamaysayou refuse to announce | olbayamlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to announce | bizbayamlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to announce | sizbayamlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to announce | alabayamlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to announce |
| hurry to | menbayamlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to announce | senbayamlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to announce | olbayamlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to announce | bizbayamlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to announce | sizbayamlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to announce | alabayamlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to announce |
| hurry to | menbayamlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to announce | senbayamlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to announce | olbayamlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to announce | bizbayamlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to announce | sizbayamlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to announce | alabayamlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to announce |
| be afraid to | menbayamlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to announce | senbayamlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to announce | olbayamlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to announce | bizbayamlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to announce | sizbayamlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to announce | alabayamlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to announce |
| be afraid to | menbayamlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to announce | senbayamlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to announce | olbayamlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to announce | bizbayamlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to announce | sizbayamlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to announce | alabayamlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to announce |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbayamlay bolmazmaI can't be announcing | senbayamlay bolmazsayou can't be announcing | olbayamlay bolmazhe can't be announcing | bizbayamlay bolmazbızwe can't be announcing | sizbayamlay bolmazsızyou all can't be announcing | alabayamlay bolmazlathey can't be announcing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbayamlamay bolmazmaI must be announcing (emphatic) | senbayamlamay bolmazsayou must be announcing (emphatic) | olbayamlamay bolmazhe must be announcing (emphatic) | bizbayamlamay bolmazbızwe must be announcing (emphatic) | sizbayamlamay bolmazsızyou all must be announcing (emphatic) | alabayamlamay bolmazlathey must be announcing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbayamlay turmasamif I don't keep announcing | senbayamlay turmasaŋif you don't keep announcing | olbayamlay turmasaif he doesn't keep announcing | bizbayamlay turmasaqif we don't keep announcing | sizbayamlay turmasağızif you all don't keep announcing | alabayamlay turmasalaif they don't keep announcing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbayamlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of announcing | senbayamlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of announcing | olbayamlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of announcing | bizbayamlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of announcing | sizbayamlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of announcing | alabayamlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of announcing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbayamlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not announcing (emphatic) | senbayamlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not announcing (emphatic) | olbayamlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not announcing (emphatic) | bizbayamlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not announcing (emphatic) | sizbayamlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not announcing (emphatic) | alabayamlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not announcing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbayamlamay turamaI keep on not announcing | senbayamlamay turasayou keep on not announcing | olbayamlamay turadıhe keeps on not announcing | bizbayamlamay turabızwe keep on not announcing | sizbayamlamay turasızyou all keep on not announcing | alabayamlamay turadılathey keep on not announcing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbayamlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not announcing | senbayamlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not announcing | olbayamlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not announcing | bizbayamlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not announcing | sizbayamlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not announcing | alabayamlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not announcing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbayamlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not announcing? | senbayamlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not announcing? | olbayamlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not announcing? | bizbayamlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not announcing? | sizbayamlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not announcing? | alabayamlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not announcing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbayamlağan bolmazmaI can't have announced | senbayamlağan bolmazsayou can't have announced | olbayamlağan bolmazhe can't have announced | bizbayamlağan bolmazbızwe can't have announced | sizbayamlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have announced | alabayamlağan bolmazlathey can't have announced |
| Inference — double negation | menbayamlamağan bolmazmaI must have announced (emphatic) | senbayamlamağan bolmazsayou must have announced (emphatic) | olbayamlamağan bolmazhe must have announced (emphatic) | bizbayamlamağan bolmazbızwe must have announced (emphatic) | sizbayamlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have announced (emphatic) | alabayamlamağan bolmazlathey must have announced (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbayamlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had announced | senbayamlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had announced | olbayamlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had announced | bizbayamlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had announced | sizbayamlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had announced | alabayamlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had announced |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbayamlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't announced | senbayamlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't announced | olbayamlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't announced | bizbayamlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't announced | sizbayamlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't announced | alabayamlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't announced |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbayamlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to announce | senbayamlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to announce | olbayamlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to announce | bizbayamlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to announce | sizbayamlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to announce | alabayamlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to announce |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbayamlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to announce (emphatic) | senbayamlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to announce (emphatic) | olbayamlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to announce (emphatic) | bizbayamlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to announce (emphatic) | sizbayamlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to announce (emphatic) | alabayamlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to announce (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbayamlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to announce | senbayamlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to announce | olbayamlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to announce | bizbayamlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to announce | sizbayamlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to announce | alabayamlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to announce |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbayamlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to announce | senbayamlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to announce | olbayamlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to announce | bizbayamlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to announce | sizbayamlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to announce | alabayamlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to announce |