belsendirirge
/belsendirirɡe/
spoil, pamper (someone); raise indulgently — Causative of belsenirge. Commonly said of children: sabiyni belsendirib ösdürürge "raise a child pampered". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- sabiyni belsendirib ösdürürge — to raise a child pampered
- sabiyçikni köb belsendiresiz — you pamper the little child a lot
- belsendirib turma — don't keep pampering
- ata-anası anı belsendirgendi — his parents spoiled him
Conjugation
Common forms
- belsendiredihe is spoiling
- belsendirdihe spoiled
- belsendirgendihe has spoiled
- belsendirirhe will spoil
- belsendirlikdihe is going to spoil
- belsendire edihe was spoiling
- belsendirseif he spoils
- belsendir!spoil!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelsendiremeI am spoiling | senbelsendireseyou are spoiling | olbelsendiredihe is spoiling | bizbelsendirebizwe are spoiling | sizbelsendiresizyou all are spoiling | alabelsendiredilethey are spoiling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelsendirmeymeI am not spoiling | senbelsendirmeyseyou are not spoiling | olbelsendirmeydihe is not spoiling | bizbelsendirmeybizwe are not spoiling | sizbelsendirmeysizyou all are not spoiling | alabelsendirmeydilethey are not spoiling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelsendirememi? belsendiremime?am I spoiling? | senbelsendiremise?are you spoiling? | olbelsendiremidi?is he spoiling? | bizbelsendirebizmi? belsendiremibiz?are we spoiling? | sizbelsendiremisiz?are you all spoiling? | alabelsendiremidile?are they spoiling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelsendirmeymemi? belsendirmeymime?aren't I spoiling? | senbelsendirmeymise?aren't you spoiling? | olbelsendirmeymidi?isn't he spoiling? | bizbelsendirmeybizmi? belsendirmeymibiz?aren't we spoiling? | sizbelsendirmeymisiz?aren't you all spoiling? | alabelsendirmeymidile?aren't they spoiling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelsendiriwçenmeI usually spoil | senbelsendiriwçenseyou usually spoil | olbelsendiriwçendihe usually spoils | bizbelsendiriwçenbizwe usually spoil | sizbelsendiriwçensizyou all usually spoil | alabelsendiriwçendilethey usually spoil |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelsendirmewçenmeI usually don't spoil | senbelsendirmewçenseyou usually don't spoil | olbelsendirmewçendihe usually doesn't spoil | bizbelsendirmewçenbizwe usually don't spoil | sizbelsendirmewçensizyou all usually don't spoil | alabelsendirmewçendilethey usually don't spoil |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelsendiriwçenmemi? belsendiriwçenmime?do I usually spoil? | senbelsendiriwçenmise?do you usually spoil? | olbelsendiriwçenmidi?does he usually spoil? | bizbelsendiriwçenbizmi? belsendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually spoil? | sizbelsendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually spoil? | alabelsendiriwçenmidile?do they usually spoil? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelsendirmewçenmemi? belsendirmewçenmime?do I usually not spoil? | senbelsendirmewçenmise?do you usually not spoil? | olbelsendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not spoil? | bizbelsendirmewçenbizmi? belsendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not spoil? | sizbelsendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not spoil? | alabelsendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not spoil? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbelsendiribdihe has spoiled and remains so | alabelsendiribdilethey have spoiled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbelsendiribmidi?has he spoiled? | alabelsendiribmidile?have they spoiled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelsendirib turamaI keep spoiling | senbelsendirib turasayou keep spoiling | olbelsendirib turadıhe keeps spoiling | bizbelsendirib turabızwe keep spoiling | sizbelsendirib turasızyou all keep spoiling | alabelsendirib turadılathey keep spoiling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelsendirib turmaymaI don't keep spoiling | senbelsendirib turmaysayou don't keep spoiling | olbelsendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep spoiling | bizbelsendirib turmaybızwe don't keep spoiling | sizbelsendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep spoiling | alabelsendirib turmaydılathey don't keep spoiling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelsendirib turamamı? belsendirib turamıma?do I keep spoiling? | senbelsendirib turamısa?do you keep spoiling? | olbelsendirib turamıdı?does he keep spoiling? | bizbelsendirib turabızmı? belsendirib turamıbız?do we keep spoiling? | sizbelsendirib turamısız?do you all keep spoiling? | alabelsendirib turamıdıla?do they keep spoiling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelsendirib turmaymamı? belsendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep spoiling? | senbelsendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep spoiling? | olbelsendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep spoiling? | bizbelsendirib turmaybızmı? belsendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep spoiling? | sizbelsendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep spoiling? | alabelsendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep spoiling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelsendire turamaI am in the middle of spoiling | senbelsendire turasayou are in the middle of spoiling | olbelsendire turadıhe is in the middle of spoiling | bizbelsendire turabızwe are in the middle of spoiling | sizbelsendire turasızyou all are in the middle of spoiling | alabelsendire turadılathey are in the middle of spoiling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelsendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of spoiling | senbelsendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of spoiling | olbelsendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of spoiling | bizbelsendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of spoiling | sizbelsendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of spoiling | alabelsendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of spoiling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelsendire turamamı? belsendire turamıma?am I in the middle of spoiling? | senbelsendire turamısa?are you in the middle of spoiling? | olbelsendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of spoiling? | bizbelsendire turabızmı? belsendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of spoiling? | sizbelsendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of spoiling? | alabelsendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of spoiling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelsendire turmaymamı? belsendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of spoiling? | senbelsendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of spoiling? | olbelsendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of spoiling? | bizbelsendire turmaybızmı? belsendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of spoiling? | sizbelsendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of spoiling? | alabelsendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of spoiling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelsendirdimI spoiled | senbelsendirdiŋyou spoiled | olbelsendirdihe spoiled | bizbelsendirdikwe spoiled | sizbelsendirdigizyou all spoiled | alabelsendirdilethey spoiled |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelsendirmedimI didn't spoil | senbelsendirmediŋyou didn't spoil | olbelsendirmedihe didn't spoil | bizbelsendirmedikwe didn't spoil | sizbelsendirmedigizyou all didn't spoil | alabelsendirmedilethey didn't spoil |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelsendirdimmi?did I spoil? | senbelsendirdiŋmi?did you spoil? | olbelsendirdimi?did he spoil? | bizbelsendirdikmi?did we spoil? | sizbelsendirdigizmi?did you all spoil? | alabelsendirdilemi?did they spoil? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelsendirmedimmi?didn't I spoil? | senbelsendirmediŋmi?didn't you spoil? | olbelsendirmedimi?didn't he spoil? | bizbelsendirmedikmi?didn't we spoil? | sizbelsendirmedigizmi?didn't you all spoil? | alabelsendirmedilemi?didn't they spoil? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelsendirgenmeI have spoiled | senbelsendirgenseyou have spoiled | olbelsendirgendihe has spoiled | bizbelsendirgenbizwe have spoiled | sizbelsendirgensizyou all have spoiled | alabelsendirgendilethey have spoiled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelsendirmegenmeI haven't spoiled | senbelsendirmegenseyou haven't spoiled | olbelsendirmegendihe hasn't spoiled | bizbelsendirmegenbizwe haven't spoiled | sizbelsendirmegensizyou all haven't spoiled | alabelsendirmegendilethey haven't spoiled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelsendirgenmemi? belsendirgenmime?have I spoiled? | senbelsendirgenmise?have you spoiled? | olbelsendirgenmidi?has he spoiled? | bizbelsendirgenbizmi? belsendirgenmibiz?have we spoiled? | sizbelsendirgenmisiz?have you all spoiled? | alabelsendirgenmidile?have they spoiled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelsendirmegenmemi? belsendirmegenmime?haven't I spoiled? | senbelsendirmegenmise?haven't you spoiled? | olbelsendirmegenmidi?hasn't he spoiled? | bizbelsendirmegenbizmi? belsendirmegenmibiz?haven't we spoiled? | sizbelsendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all spoiled? | alabelsendirmegenmidile?haven't they spoiled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbelsendirib turdumI kept spoiling | senbelsendirib turduŋyou kept spoiling | olbelsendirib turduhe kept spoiling | bizbelsendirib turduqwe kept spoiling | sizbelsendirib turduğuzyou all kept spoiling | alabelsendirib turdulathey kept spoiling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbelsendirib turmadımI didn't keep spoiling | senbelsendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep spoiling | olbelsendirib turmadıhe didn't keep spoiling | bizbelsendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep spoiling | sizbelsendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep spoiling | alabelsendirib turmadılathey didn't keep spoiling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelsendirirmeI will spoil | senbelsendirirseyou will spoil | olbelsendirirhe will spoil | bizbelsendirirbizwe will spoil | sizbelsendirirsizyou all will spoil | alabelsendirirlethey will spoil |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelsendirmezmeI won't spoil | senbelsendirmezseyou won't spoil | olbelsendirmezhe won't spoil | bizbelsendirmezbizwe won't spoil | sizbelsendirmezsizyou all won't spoil | alabelsendirmezlethey won't spoil |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelsendirirmemi? belsendirirmime?will I spoil? | senbelsendirirmise?will you spoil? | olbelsendirirmi?will he spoil? | bizbelsendirirbizmi? belsendirirmibiz?will we spoil? | sizbelsendirirmisiz?will you all spoil? | alabelsendirirlemi? belsendirirmile?will they spoil? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelsendirmezmemi? belsendirmezmime?won't I spoil? | senbelsendirmezmise?won't you spoil? | olbelsendirmezmi?won't he spoil? | bizbelsendirmezbizmi? belsendirmezmibiz?won't we spoil? | sizbelsendirmezmisiz?won't you all spoil? | alabelsendirmezlemi? belsendirmezmile?won't they spoil? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelsendirlikme1belsendirrikmeI am going to spoil | senbelsendirlikse1belsendirrikseyou are going to spoil | olbelsendirlikdi1belsendirrikdihe is going to spoil | bizbelsendirlikbiz1belsendirrikbizwe are going to spoil | sizbelsendirliksiz1belsendirriksizyou all are going to spoil | alabelsendirlikdile1belsendirrikdilethey are going to spoil |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelsendirlik tülme1belsendirrik tülmeI am not going to spoil | senbelsendirlik tülse1belsendirrik tülseyou are not going to spoil | olbelsendirlik tüldü1belsendirrik tüldühe is not going to spoil | bizbelsendirlik tülbüz1belsendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to spoil | sizbelsendirlik tülsüz1belsendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to spoil | alabelsendirlik tüldüle1belsendirrik tüldülethey are not going to spoil |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelsendirlikmemi?1 belsendirlikmime?belsendirrikmemi?am I going to spoil? | senbelsendirlikmise?1belsendirrikmise?are you going to spoil? | olbelsendirlikmidi?1belsendirrikmidi?is he going to spoil? | bizbelsendirlikbizmi?1 belsendirlikmibiz?belsendirrikbizmi?are we going to spoil? | sizbelsendirlikmisiz?1belsendirrikmisiz?are you all going to spoil? | alabelsendirlikmidile?1belsendirrikmidile?are they going to spoil? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelsendirlik tülmüme?1belsendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to spoil? | senbelsendirlik tülmüse?1belsendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to spoil? | olbelsendirlik tülmüdü?1belsendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to spoil? | bizbelsendirlik tülmübüz?1belsendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to spoil? | sizbelsendirlik tülmüsüz?1belsendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spoil? | alabelsendirlik tülmüdüle?1belsendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spoil? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so belsendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbelsendirgen edimbelsendirgenemI had spoiled | senbelsendirgen ediŋbelsendirgeneŋyou had spoiled | olbelsendirgen edibelsendirgenedhe had spoiled | bizbelsendirgen edikbelsendirgenekwe had spoiled | sizbelsendirgen edigizbelsendirgenegizyou all had spoiled | alabelsendirgen edilebelsendirgenellethey had spoiled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbelsendirmegen edimbelsendirmegenemI hadn't spoiled | senbelsendirmegen ediŋbelsendirmegeneŋyou hadn't spoiled | olbelsendirmegen edibelsendirmegenedhe hadn't spoiled | bizbelsendirmegen edikbelsendirmegenekwe hadn't spoiled | sizbelsendirmegen edigizbelsendirmegenegizyou all hadn't spoiled | alabelsendirmegen edilebelsendirmegenellethey hadn't spoiled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbelsendire edimbelsendiremI was spoiling | senbelsendire ediŋbelsendireŋyou were spoiling | olbelsendire edibelsendiredhe was spoiling | bizbelsendire edikbelsendirekwe were spoiling | sizbelsendire edigizbelsendiregizyou all were spoiling | alabelsendire edilebelsendirellethey were spoiling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbelsendirmey edimbelsendirmeyemI wasn't spoiling | senbelsendirmey ediŋbelsendirmeyeŋyou weren't spoiling | olbelsendirmey edibelsendirmeyedhe wasn't spoiling | bizbelsendirmey edikbelsendirmeyekwe weren't spoiling | sizbelsendirmey edigizbelsendirmeyegizyou all weren't spoiling | alabelsendirmey edilebelsendirmeyellethey weren't spoiling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbelsendiriwçen edimbelsendiriwçenemI used to spoil | senbelsendiriwçen ediŋbelsendiriwçeneŋyou used to spoil | olbelsendiriwçen edibelsendiriwçenedhe used to spoil | bizbelsendiriwçen edikbelsendiriwçenekwe used to spoil | sizbelsendiriwçen edigizbelsendiriwçenegizyou all used to spoil | alabelsendiriwçen edilebelsendiriwçenellethey used to spoil |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbelsendirmewçen edimbelsendirmewçenemI didn't use to spoil | senbelsendirmewçen ediŋbelsendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to spoil | olbelsendirmewçen edibelsendirmewçenedhe didn't use to spoil | bizbelsendirmewçen edikbelsendirmewçenekwe didn't use to spoil | sizbelsendirmewçen edigizbelsendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to spoil | alabelsendirmewçen edilebelsendirmewçenellethey didn't use to spoil |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbelsendirib edihe had spoiled and remained so | alabelsendirib edilethey had spoiled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbelsendirib tül edihe hadn't spoiled | alabelsendirib tül edilethey hadn't spoiled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbelsendirib tura edimbelsendirib turaemI had kept spoiling | senbelsendirib tura ediŋbelsendirib turaeŋyou had kept spoiling | olbelsendirib tura edibelsendirib turaedhe had kept spoiling | bizbelsendirib tura edikbelsendirib turaekwe had kept spoiling | sizbelsendirib tura edigizbelsendirib turaegizyou all had kept spoiling | alabelsendirib tura edilebelsendirib turaellethey had kept spoiling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbelsendirib turmay edimbelsendirib turmayemI hadn't kept spoiling | senbelsendirib turmay ediŋbelsendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept spoiling | olbelsendirib turmay edibelsendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept spoiling | bizbelsendirib turmay edikbelsendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept spoiling | sizbelsendirib turmay edigizbelsendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept spoiling | alabelsendirib turmay edilebelsendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept spoiling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbelsendire tura edimbelsendire turaemI was in the middle of spoiling | senbelsendire tura ediŋbelsendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of spoiling | olbelsendire tura edibelsendire turaedhe was in the middle of spoiling | bizbelsendire tura edikbelsendire turaekwe were in the middle of spoiling | sizbelsendire tura edigizbelsendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of spoiling | alabelsendire tura edilebelsendire turaellethey were in the middle of spoiling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbelsendire turmay edimbelsendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of spoiling | senbelsendire turmay ediŋbelsendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of spoiling | olbelsendire turmay edibelsendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of spoiling | bizbelsendire turmay edikbelsendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of spoiling | sizbelsendire turmay edigizbelsendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of spoiling | alabelsendire turmay edilebelsendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of spoiling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbelsendirir edimbelsendirir emI would spoil | senbelsendirir ediŋbelsendirir eŋyou would spoil | olbelsendirir edibelsendirir edhe would spoil | bizbelsendirir edikbelsendirir ekwe would spoil | sizbelsendirir edigizbelsendirir egizyou all would spoil | alabelsendirir edilebelsendirir ellethey would spoil |
| Conditional result (would) | menbelsendirmez edimbelsendirmez emI wouldn't spoil | senbelsendirmez ediŋbelsendirmez eŋyou wouldn't spoil | olbelsendirmez edibelsendirmez edhe wouldn't spoil | bizbelsendirmez edikbelsendirmez ekwe wouldn't spoil | sizbelsendirmez edigizbelsendirmez egizyou all wouldn't spoil | alabelsendirmez edilebelsendirmez ellethey wouldn't spoil |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbelsendirlik edim2belsendirlik embelsendirrik edimI would have spoiled | senbelsendirlik ediŋ2belsendirlik eŋbelsendirrik ediŋyou would have spoiled | olbelsendirlik edi2belsendirlik edbelsendirrik edihe would have spoiled | bizbelsendirlik edik2belsendirlik ekbelsendirrik edikwe would have spoiled | sizbelsendirlik edigiz2belsendirlik egizbelsendirrik edigizyou all would have spoiled | alabelsendirlik edile2belsendirlik ellebelsendirrik edilethey would have spoiled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbelsendirlik tül edim2belsendirlik tül embelsendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have spoiled | senbelsendirlik tül ediŋ2belsendirlik tül eŋbelsendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have spoiled | olbelsendirlik tül edi2belsendirlik tül edbelsendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have spoiled | bizbelsendirlik tül edik2belsendirlik tül ekbelsendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have spoiled | sizbelsendirlik tül edigiz2belsendirlik tül egizbelsendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have spoiled | alabelsendirlik tül edile2belsendirlik tül ellebelsendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have spoiled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so belsendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbelsendirsemif I spoil | senbelsendirseŋif you spoil | olbelsendirseif he spoils | bizbelsendirsekif we spoil | sizbelsendirsegizif you all spoil | alabelsendirseleif they spoil |
| Conditional | menbelsendirmesemif I don't spoil | senbelsendirmeseŋif you don't spoil | olbelsendirmeseif he doesn't spoil | bizbelsendirmesekif we don't spoil | sizbelsendirmesegizif you all don't spoil | alabelsendirmeseleif they don't spoil |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbelsendire esemif I am spoiling | senbelsendire eseŋif you are spoiling | olbelsendire eseif he is spoiling | bizbelsendire esekif we are spoiling | sizbelsendire esegizif you all are spoiling | alabelsendire eseleif they are spoiling |
| Conditional, present real | menbelsendirmey esemif I am not spoiling | senbelsendirmey eseŋif you are not spoiling | olbelsendirmey eseif he is not spoiling | bizbelsendirmey esekif we are not spoiling | sizbelsendirmey esegizif you all are not spoiling | alabelsendirmey eseleif they are not spoiling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbelsendirsem edibelsendirsem edif only I spoiled | senbelsendirseŋ edibelsendirseŋ edif only you spoiled | olbelsendirse edibelsendirsedif only he spoiled | bizbelsendirsek edibelsendirsek edif only we spoiled | sizbelsendirsegiz edibelsendirsegiz edif only you all spoiled | alabelsendirsele edibelsendirseledif only they spoiled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbelsendirmesem edibelsendirmesem edif only I didn't spoil | senbelsendirmeseŋ edibelsendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't spoil | olbelsendirmese edibelsendirmesedif only he didn't spoil | bizbelsendirmesek edibelsendirmesek edif only we didn't spoil | sizbelsendirmesegiz edibelsendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't spoil | alabelsendirmesele edibelsendirmeseledif only they didn't spoil |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbelsendirib tursamif I carry on spoiling | senbelsendirib tursaŋif you carry on spoiling | olbelsendirib tursaif he carries on spoiling | bizbelsendirib tursaqif we carry on spoiling | sizbelsendirib tursağızif you all carry on spoiling | alabelsendirib tursalaif they carry on spoiling |
| Durative conditional | menbelsendirib turmasamif I don't carry on spoiling | senbelsendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on spoiling | olbelsendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on spoiling | bizbelsendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on spoiling | sizbelsendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on spoiling | alabelsendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on spoiling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbelsendirib tura esemif I have kept spoiling | senbelsendirib tura eseŋif you have kept spoiling | olbelsendirib tura eseif he has kept spoiling | bizbelsendirib tura esekif we have kept spoiling | sizbelsendirib tura esegizif you all have kept spoiling | alabelsendirib tura eseleif they have kept spoiling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbelsendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept spoiling | senbelsendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept spoiling | olbelsendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept spoiling | bizbelsendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept spoiling | sizbelsendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept spoiling | alabelsendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept spoiling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbelsendire tursamif I keep spoiling | senbelsendire tursaŋif you keep spoiling | olbelsendire tursaif he keeps spoiling | bizbelsendire tursaqif we keep spoiling | sizbelsendire tursağızif you all keep spoiling | alabelsendire tursalaif they keep spoiling |
| Progressive conditional | menbelsendirmey tursamif I keep on not spoiling | senbelsendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not spoiling | olbelsendirmey tursaif he keeps on not spoiling | bizbelsendirmey tursaqif we keep on not spoiling | sizbelsendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not spoiling | alabelsendirmey tursalaif they keep on not spoiling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbelsendire tura esemif I am in the middle of spoiling | senbelsendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of spoiling | olbelsendire tura eseif he is in the middle of spoiling | bizbelsendire tura esekif we are in the middle of spoiling | sizbelsendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of spoiling | alabelsendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of spoiling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbelsendirmey tura esemif I keep on not spoiling | senbelsendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not spoiling | olbelsendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not spoiling | bizbelsendirmey tura esekif we keep on not spoiling | sizbelsendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not spoiling | alabelsendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not spoiling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbelsendirdim esemif I spoiled | senbelsendirdiŋ eseŋif you spoiled | olbelsendirdi eseif he spoiled | bizbelsendirdik esekif we spoiled | sizbelsendirdigiz esegizif you all spoiled | alabelsendirdile eseleif they spoiled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbelsendirmedim esemif I didn't spoil | senbelsendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't spoil | olbelsendirmedi eseif he didn't spoil | bizbelsendirmedik esekif we didn't spoil | sizbelsendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't spoil | alabelsendirmedile eseleif they didn't spoil |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbelsendirgen esemif I did spoil (indeed) | senbelsendirgen eseŋif you did spoil (indeed) | olbelsendirgen eseif he did spoil (indeed) | bizbelsendirgen esekif we did spoil (indeed) | sizbelsendirgen esegizif you all did spoil (indeed) | alabelsendirgen eseleif they did spoil (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbelsendirmegen esemif I didn't spoil (indeed) | senbelsendirmegen eseŋif you didn't spoil (indeed) | olbelsendirmegen eseif he didn't spoil (indeed) | bizbelsendirmegen esekif we didn't spoil (indeed) | sizbelsendirmegen esegizif you all didn't spoil (indeed) | alabelsendirmegen eseleif they didn't spoil (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbelsendirgen bolsamif I had spoiled | senbelsendirgen bolsaŋif you had spoiled | olbelsendirgen bolsaif he had spoiled | bizbelsendirgen bolsaqif we had spoiled | sizbelsendirgen bolsağızif you all had spoiled | alabelsendirgen bolsalaif they had spoiled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbelsendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't spoiled | senbelsendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't spoiled | olbelsendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't spoiled | bizbelsendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't spoiled | sizbelsendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't spoiled | alabelsendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't spoiled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbelsendirgen bolsam edibelsendirgen bolsam edif only I had spoiled | senbelsendirgen bolsaŋ edibelsendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had spoiled | olbelsendirgen bolsa edibelsendirgen bolsaedif only he had spoiled | bizbelsendirgen bolsaq edibelsendirgen bolsaq edif only we had spoiled | sizbelsendirgen bolsağız edibelsendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had spoiled | alabelsendirgen bolsala edibelsendirgen bolsalaedif only they had spoiled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbelsendirmegen bolsam edibelsendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't spoiled | senbelsendirmegen bolsaŋ edibelsendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't spoiled | olbelsendirmegen bolsa edibelsendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't spoiled | bizbelsendirmegen bolsaq edibelsendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't spoiled | sizbelsendirmegen bolsağız edibelsendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't spoiled | alabelsendirmegen bolsala edibelsendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't spoiled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbelsendirir esemif I will spoil | senbelsendirir eseŋif you will spoil | olbelsendirir eseif he will spoil | bizbelsendirir esekif we will spoil | sizbelsendirir esegizif you all will spoil | alabelsendirir eseleif they will spoil |
| Conditional, aorist | menbelsendirmez esemif I won't spoil | senbelsendirmez eseŋif you won't spoil | olbelsendirmez eseif he won't spoil | bizbelsendirmez esekif we won't spoil | sizbelsendirmez esegizif you all won't spoil | alabelsendirmez eseleif they won't spoil |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbelsendirlik esem4belsendirrik esemif I am going to spoil | senbelsendirlik eseŋ4belsendirrik eseŋif you are going to spoil | olbelsendirlik ese4belsendirrik eseif he is going to spoil | bizbelsendirlik esek4belsendirrik esekif we are going to spoil | sizbelsendirlik esegiz4belsendirrik esegizif you all are going to spoil | alabelsendirlik esele4belsendirrik eseleif they are going to spoil |
| Conditional, future | menbelsendirlik tül esem4belsendirrik tül esemif I am not going to spoil | senbelsendirlik tül eseŋ4belsendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to spoil | olbelsendirlik tül ese4belsendirrik tül eseif he is not going to spoil | bizbelsendirlik tül esek4belsendirrik tül esekif we are not going to spoil | sizbelsendirlik tül esegiz4belsendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to spoil | alabelsendirlik tül esele4belsendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to spoil |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbelsendirlik bolsam5belsendirrik bolsamif I were going to spoil | senbelsendirlik bolsaŋ5belsendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to spoil | olbelsendirlik bolsa5belsendirrik bolsaif he were going to spoil | bizbelsendirlik bolsaq5belsendirrik bolsaqif we were going to spoil | sizbelsendirlik bolsağız5belsendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to spoil | alabelsendirlik bolsala5belsendirrik bolsalaif they were going to spoil |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbelsendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to spoil | senbelsendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to spoil | olbelsendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to spoil | bizbelsendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to spoil | sizbelsendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to spoil | alabelsendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to spoil |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso belsendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so belsendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so belsendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbelsendire bolurmaI must be spoiling | senbelsendire bolursayou must be spoiling | olbelsendire bolurhe must be spoiling | bizbelsendire bolurbuzwe must be spoiling | sizbelsendire bolursuzyou all must be spoiling | alabelsendire bolurlathey must be spoiling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbelsendirmey bolurmaI must not be spoiling | senbelsendirmey bolursayou must not be spoiling | olbelsendirmey bolurhe must not be spoiling | bizbelsendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be spoiling | sizbelsendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be spoiling | alabelsendirmey bolurlathey must not be spoiling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbelsendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of spoiling | senbelsendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of spoiling | olbelsendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of spoiling | bizbelsendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of spoiling | sizbelsendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of spoiling | alabelsendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of spoiling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbelsendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not spoiling | senbelsendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not spoiling | olbelsendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not spoiling | bizbelsendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not spoiling | sizbelsendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not spoiling | alabelsendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not spoiling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbelsendirgen bolurmaI must have spoiled | senbelsendirgen bolursayou must have spoiled | olbelsendirgen bolurhe must have spoiled | bizbelsendirgen bolurbuzwe must have spoiled | sizbelsendirgen bolursuzyou all must have spoiled | alabelsendirgen bolurlathey must have spoiled |
| Inference (must have) | menbelsendirmegen bolurmaI must not have spoiled | senbelsendirmegen bolursayou must not have spoiled | olbelsendirmegen bolurhe must not have spoiled | bizbelsendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have spoiled | sizbelsendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have spoiled | alabelsendirmegen bolurlathey must not have spoiled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbelsendirlik bolurma6belsendirrik bolurmaI must be going to spoil | senbelsendirlik bolursa6belsendirrik bolursayou must be going to spoil | olbelsendirlik bolur6belsendirrik bolurhe must be going to spoil | bizbelsendirlik bolurbuz6belsendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to spoil | sizbelsendirlik bolursuz6belsendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to spoil | alabelsendirlik bolurla6belsendirrik bolurlathey must be going to spoil |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbelsendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to spoil | senbelsendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to spoil | olbelsendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to spoil | bizbelsendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to spoil | sizbelsendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to spoil | alabelsendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to spoil |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so belsendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbelsendireyimlet me spoil | senbelsendir!spoil! | olbelsendirsinlet him spoil | bizbelsendireyiklet's spoil | sizbelsendirigiz!spoil, you all! | alabelsendirsinlelet them spoil |
| Commands & suggestions | menbelsendirmeyimlet me not spoil | senbelsendirme!don't spoil! | olbelsendirmesinlet him not spoil | bizbelsendirmeyiklet's not spoil | sizbelsendirmegiz!don't spoil, you all! | alabelsendirmesinlelet them not spoil |
| Commands & suggestions | menbelsendireyimmi?shall I spoil? | olbelsendirsinmi?should he spoil? | bizbelsendireyikmi?shall we spoil? | alabelsendirsinlemi?should they spoil? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbelsendirmeyimmi?shall I not spoil? | olbelsendirmesinmi?should he not spoil? | bizbelsendirmeyikmi?shall we not spoil? | alabelsendirmesinlemi?should they not spoil? | ||
| Requests | senbelsendirçi7belsendirçinplease spoil | olbelsendirsinçido let him spoil | sizbelsendirçigizplease spoil (plural/polite) | alabelsendirsinleçido let them spoil | ||
| Requests | senbelsendirmeçi7belsendirmeçinplease don't spoil | olbelsendirmesinçido let him not spoil | sizbelsendirmeçigizplease don't spoil (plural/polite) | alabelsendirmesinleçido let them not spoil | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbelsendirginbelsendirgimay you spoil | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbelsendirmeginbelsendirmegimay you not spoil | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbelsendirgey edim belsendirge edimwould that I spoiled | senbelsendirgey ediŋ belsendirge ediŋwould that you spoiled | olbelsendirgey edi belsendirge ediwould that he spoiled | bizbelsendirgey edik belsendirge edikwould that we spoiled | sizbelsendirgey edigiz belsendirge edigizwould that you all spoiled | alabelsendirgey edile belsendirge edilewould that they spoiled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbelsendirmegey edim belsendirmege edimwould that I did not spoil | senbelsendirmegey ediŋ belsendirmege ediŋwould that you did not spoil | olbelsendirmegey edi belsendirmege ediwould that he did not spoil | bizbelsendirmegey edik belsendirmege edikwould that we did not spoil | sizbelsendirmegey edigiz belsendirmege edigizwould that you all did not spoil | alabelsendirmegey edile belsendirmege edilewould that they did not spoil |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelsendirmege qoyayımbelsendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to spoil | senbelsendirmege qoy!belsendirme qoy!let someone spoil! | olbelsendirmege qoysunbelsendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to spoil | bizbelsendirmege qoyayıqbelsendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spoil | sizbelsendirmege qoyuğuz!belsendirme qoyuğuz!let someone spoil, you all! | alabelsendirmege qoysunlabelsendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelsendirmege qoymayımbelsendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spoil | senbelsendirmege qoyma!belsendirme qoyma!don't let someone spoil! | olbelsendirmege qoymasınbelsendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spoil | bizbelsendirmege qoymayıqbelsendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spoil | sizbelsendirmege qoymağız!belsendirme qoymağız!don't let someone spoil, you all! | alabelsendirmege qoymasınlabelsendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelsendirmege qoyayımmı?belsendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spoil? | olbelsendirmege qoysunmu?belsendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spoil? | bizbelsendirmege qoyayıqmı?belsendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spoil? | alabelsendirmege qoysunlamı?belsendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spoil? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelsendirmege qoymayımmı?belsendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spoil? | olbelsendirmege qoymasınmı?belsendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spoil? | bizbelsendirmege qoymayıqmı?belsendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spoil? | alabelsendirmege qoymasınlamı?belsendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spoil? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbelsendirmege qoyamabelsendirme qoyamaI allow someone to spoil | senbelsendirmege qoyasabelsendirme qoyasayou allow someone to spoil | olbelsendirmege qoyadıbelsendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to spoil | bizbelsendirmege qoyabızbelsendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to spoil | sizbelsendirmege qoyasızbelsendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to spoil | alabelsendirmege qoyadılabelsendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (present) | menbelsendirmege qoymaymabelsendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spoil | senbelsendirmege qoymaysabelsendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spoil | olbelsendirmege qoymaydıbelsendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spoil | bizbelsendirmege qoymaybızbelsendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spoil | sizbelsendirmege qoymaysızbelsendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spoil | alabelsendirmege qoymaydılabelsendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (present) | menbelsendirmege qoyamamı?belsendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spoil? | senbelsendirmege qoyamısa?belsendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spoil? | olbelsendirmege qoyamıdı?belsendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spoil? | bizbelsendirmege qoyabızmı?belsendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spoil? | sizbelsendirmege qoyamısız?belsendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spoil? | alabelsendirmege qoyamıdıla?belsendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spoil? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbelsendirmege qoymaymamı?belsendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spoil? | senbelsendirmege qoymaymısa?belsendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spoil? | olbelsendirmege qoymaymıdı?belsendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spoil? | bizbelsendirmege qoymaybızmı?belsendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spoil? | sizbelsendirmege qoymaymısız?belsendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spoil? | alabelsendirmege qoymaymıdıla?belsendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spoil? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelsendirmege qoydumbelsendirme qoydumI allowed someone to spoil | senbelsendirmege qoyduŋbelsendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spoil | olbelsendirmege qoydubelsendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to spoil | bizbelsendirmege qoyduqbelsendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to spoil | sizbelsendirmege qoyduğuzbelsendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spoil | alabelsendirmege qoydulabelsendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelsendirmege qoymadımbelsendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spoil | senbelsendirmege qoymadıŋbelsendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spoil | olbelsendirmege qoymadıbelsendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spoil | bizbelsendirmege qoymadıqbelsendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spoil | sizbelsendirmege qoymadığızbelsendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spoil | alabelsendirmege qoymadılabelsendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelsendirmege qoydummu?belsendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to spoil? | senbelsendirmege qoyduŋmu?belsendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spoil? | olbelsendirmege qoydumu?belsendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to spoil? | bizbelsendirmege qoyduqmu?belsendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spoil? | sizbelsendirmege qoyduğuzmu?belsendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spoil? | alabelsendirmege qoydulamı?belsendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spoil? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelsendirmege qoymadımmı?belsendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spoil? | senbelsendirmege qoymadıŋmı?belsendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spoil? | olbelsendirmege qoymadımı?belsendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spoil? | bizbelsendirmege qoymadıqmı?belsendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spoil? | sizbelsendirmege qoymadığızmı?belsendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spoil? | alabelsendirmege qoymadılamı?belsendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spoil? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
belsendiralırğa be able to spoil · belsendiralmazğa be unable to spoil
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbelsendiralamaI can spoil | senbelsendiralasayou can spoil | olbelsendiraladıhe can spoil | bizbelsendiralabızwe can spoil | sizbelsendiralasızyou all can spoil | alabelsendiraladılathey can spoil |
| Ability — present | menbelsendiralmaymaI can't spoil | senbelsendiralmaysayou can't spoil | olbelsendiralmaydıhe can't spoil | bizbelsendiralmaybızwe can't spoil | sizbelsendiralmaysızyou all can't spoil | alabelsendiralmaydılathey can't spoil |
| Ability — present | menbelsendiralamamı? belsendiralamıma?can I spoil? | senbelsendiralamısa?can you spoil? | olbelsendiralamıdı?can he spoil? | bizbelsendiralabızmı? belsendiralamıbız?can we spoil? | sizbelsendiralamısız?can you all spoil? | alabelsendiralamıdıla?can they spoil? |
| Ability — present | menbelsendiralmaymamı? belsendiralmaymıma?can't I spoil? | senbelsendiralmaymısa?can't you spoil? | olbelsendiralmaymıdı?can't he spoil? | bizbelsendiralmaybızmı? belsendiralmaymıbız?can't we spoil? | sizbelsendiralmaymısız?can't you all spoil? | alabelsendiralmaymıdıla?can't they spoil? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbelsendiralsamif I can spoil | senbelsendiralsaŋif you can spoil | olbelsendiralsaif he can spoil | bizbelsendiralsaqif we can spoil | sizbelsendiralsağızif you all can spoil | alabelsendiralsalaif they can spoil |
| Ability — if I can… | menbelsendiralmasamif I can't spoil | senbelsendiralmasaŋif you can't spoil | olbelsendiralmasaif he can't spoil | bizbelsendiralmasaqif we can't spoil | sizbelsendiralmasağızif you all can't spoil | alabelsendiralmasalaif they can't spoil |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbelsendiraldımI was able to spoil | senbelsendiraldıŋyou were able to spoil | olbelsendiraldıhe was able to spoil | bizbelsendiraldıqwe were able to spoil | sizbelsendiraldığızyou all were able to spoil | alabelsendiraldılathey were able to spoil |
| Ability — simple past | menbelsendiralmadımI could not spoil | senbelsendiralmadıŋyou could not spoil | olbelsendiralmadıhe could not spoil | bizbelsendiralmadıqwe could not spoil | sizbelsendiralmadığızyou all could not spoil | alabelsendiralmadılathey could not spoil |
| Ability — simple past | menbelsendiraldımmı?was I able to spoil? | senbelsendiraldıŋmı?were you able to spoil? | olbelsendiraldımı?was he able to spoil? | bizbelsendiraldıqmı?were we able to spoil? | sizbelsendiraldığızmı?were you all able to spoil? | alabelsendiraldılamı?were they able to spoil? |
| Ability — simple past | menbelsendiralmadımmı?couldn't I spoil? | senbelsendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you spoil? | olbelsendiralmadımı?couldn't he spoil? | bizbelsendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we spoil? | sizbelsendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all spoil? | alabelsendiralmadılamı?couldn't they spoil? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelsendiralğanmaI have been able to spoil | senbelsendiralğansayou have been able to spoil | olbelsendiralğandıhe has been able to spoil | bizbelsendiralğanbızwe have been able to spoil | sizbelsendiralğansızyou all have been able to spoil | alabelsendiralğandılathey have been able to spoil |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelsendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to spoil | senbelsendiralmağansayou haven't been able to spoil | olbelsendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to spoil | bizbelsendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to spoil | sizbelsendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to spoil | alabelsendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to spoil |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelsendiralğanmamı? belsendiralğanmıma?have I been able to spoil? | senbelsendiralğanmısa?have you been able to spoil? | olbelsendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to spoil? | bizbelsendiralğanbızmı? belsendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to spoil? | sizbelsendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to spoil? | alabelsendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to spoil? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelsendiralmağanmamı? belsendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spoil? | senbelsendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spoil? | olbelsendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spoil? | bizbelsendiralmağanbızmı? belsendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spoil? | sizbelsendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spoil? | alabelsendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spoil? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbelsendiralğan edimbelsendiralğanemI had been able to spoil | senbelsendiralğan ediŋbelsendiralğaneŋyou had been able to spoil | olbelsendiralğan edibelsendiralğanedhe had been able to spoil | bizbelsendiralğan edikbelsendiralğanekwe had been able to spoil | sizbelsendiralğan edigizbelsendiralğanegizyou all had been able to spoil | alabelsendiralğan edilebelsendiralğanellethey had been able to spoil |
| Ability — past perfect | menbelsendiralmağan edimbelsendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to spoil | senbelsendiralmağan ediŋbelsendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spoil | olbelsendiralmağan edibelsendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to spoil | bizbelsendiralmağan edikbelsendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to spoil | sizbelsendiralmağan edigizbelsendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spoil | alabelsendiralmağan edilebelsendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to spoil |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbelsendirala edimbelsendiralaemI could spoil | senbelsendirala ediŋbelsendiralaeŋyou could spoil | olbelsendirala edibelsendiralaedhe could spoil | bizbelsendirala edikbelsendiralaekwe could spoil | sizbelsendirala edigizbelsendiralaegizyou all could spoil | alabelsendirala edilebelsendiralaellethey could spoil |
| Ability — past background | menbelsendiralmay edimbelsendiralmayemI could not spoil | senbelsendiralmay ediŋbelsendiralmayeŋyou could not spoil | olbelsendiralmay edibelsendiralmayedhe could not spoil | bizbelsendiralmay edikbelsendiralmayekwe could not spoil | sizbelsendiralmay edigizbelsendiralmayegizyou all could not spoil | alabelsendiralmay edilebelsendiralmayellethey could not spoil |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbelsendiralırmaI will be able to spoil | senbelsendiralırsayou will be able to spoil | olbelsendiralırhe will be able to spoil | bizbelsendiralırbızwe will be able to spoil | sizbelsendiralırsızyou all will be able to spoil | alabelsendiralırlathey will be able to spoil |
| Ability — future I | menbelsendiralmazmaI won't be able to spoil | senbelsendiralmazsayou won't be able to spoil | olbelsendiralmazhe won't be able to spoil | bizbelsendiralmazbızwe won't be able to spoil | sizbelsendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to spoil | alabelsendiralmazlathey won't be able to spoil |
| Ability — future I | menbelsendiralırmamı? belsendiralırmıma?will I be able to spoil? | senbelsendiralırmısa?will you be able to spoil? | olbelsendiralırmı?will he be able to spoil? | bizbelsendiralırbızmı? belsendiralırmıbız?will we be able to spoil? | sizbelsendiralırmısız?will you all be able to spoil? | alabelsendiralırlamı? belsendiralırmıla?will they be able to spoil? |
| Ability — future I | menbelsendiralmazmamı? belsendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to spoil? | senbelsendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to spoil? | olbelsendiralmazmı?won't he be able to spoil? | bizbelsendiralmazbızmı? belsendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to spoil? | sizbelsendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to spoil? | alabelsendiralmazlamı? belsendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to spoil? |
| Ability — future II | menbelsendirallıqmaI am going to be able to spoil | senbelsendirallıqsayou are going to be able to spoil | olbelsendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to spoil | bizbelsendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to spoil | sizbelsendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spoil | alabelsendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to spoil |
| Ability — future II | menbelsendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spoil | senbelsendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spoil | olbelsendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spoil | bizbelsendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spoil | sizbelsendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spoil | alabelsendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spoil |
| Ability — future II | menbelsendirallıqmamı? belsendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spoil? | senbelsendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spoil? | olbelsendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spoil? | bizbelsendirallıqbızmı? belsendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spoil? | sizbelsendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spoil? | alabelsendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spoil? |
| Ability — future II | menbelsendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spoil? | senbelsendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spoil? | olbelsendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spoil? | bizbelsendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spoil? | sizbelsendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spoil? | alabelsendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spoil? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbelsendiralır edimbelsendiralır emI would be able to spoil | senbelsendiralır ediŋbelsendiralır eŋyou would be able to spoil | olbelsendiralır edibelsendiralır edhe would be able to spoil | bizbelsendiralır edikbelsendiralır ekwe would be able to spoil | sizbelsendiralır edigizbelsendiralır egizyou all would be able to spoil | alabelsendiralır edilebelsendiralır ellethey would be able to spoil |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbelsendiralmaz edimbelsendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to spoil | senbelsendiralmaz ediŋbelsendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spoil | olbelsendiralmaz edibelsendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spoil | bizbelsendiralmaz edikbelsendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spoil | sizbelsendiralmaz edigizbelsendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spoil | alabelsendiralmaz edilebelsendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spoil |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbelsendiralğınbelsendiralğımay you be able to spoil | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbelsendiralmağınbelsendiralmağımay you not be able to spoil | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbelsendirirge izleymeI want to spoil | senbelsendirirge izleyseyou want to spoil | olbelsendirirge izleydihe wants to spoil | bizbelsendirirge izleybizwe want to spoil | sizbelsendirirge izleysizyou all want to spoil | alabelsendirirge izleydilethey want to spoil |
| want to | menbelsendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to spoil | senbelsendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to spoil | olbelsendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to spoil | bizbelsendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to spoil | sizbelsendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to spoil | alabelsendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to spoil |
| would like to | menbelsendirirge süemeI would like to spoil | senbelsendirirge süeseyou would like to spoil | olbelsendirirge süedihe would like to spoil | bizbelsendirirge süebizwe would like to spoil | sizbelsendirirge süesizyou all would like to spoil | alabelsendirirge süedilethey would like to spoil |
| would like to | menbelsendirirge süymeymeI would not like to spoil | senbelsendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to spoil | olbelsendirirge süymeydihe would not like to spoil | bizbelsendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to spoil | sizbelsendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to spoil | alabelsendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to spoil |
| hope to | menbelsendirirge umutlanamaI hope to spoil | senbelsendirirge umutlanasayou hope to spoil | olbelsendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to spoil | bizbelsendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to spoil | sizbelsendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to spoil | alabelsendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to spoil |
| hope to | menbelsendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spoil | senbelsendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spoil | olbelsendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spoil | bizbelsendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spoil | sizbelsendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spoil | alabelsendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spoil |
| be about to | menbelsendirirge deb turamaI am about to spoil | senbelsendirirge deb turasayou are about to spoil | olbelsendirirge deb turadıhe is about to spoil | bizbelsendirirge deb turabızwe are about to spoil | sizbelsendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to spoil | alabelsendirirge deb turadılathey are about to spoil |
| be about to | menbelsendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to spoil | senbelsendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to spoil | olbelsendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to spoil | bizbelsendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to spoil | sizbelsendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spoil | alabelsendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to spoil |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbelsendirirge kerekmeI need to spoil | senbelsendirirge kerekseyou need to spoil | olbelsendirirge kerekdihe needs to spoil | bizbelsendirirge kerekbizwe need to spoil | sizbelsendirirge kereksizyou all need to spoil | alabelsendirirge kerekdilethey need to spoil |
| need to | menbelsendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to spoil | senbelsendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to spoil | olbelsendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to spoil | bizbelsendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spoil | sizbelsendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spoil | alabelsendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to spoil |
| have to | menmenŋe belsendirirge tüşediI have to spoil | sensenŋe belsendirirge tüşediyou have to spoil | olaŋa belsendirirge tüşedihe has to spoil | bizbizge belsendirirge tüşediwe have to spoil | sizsizge belsendirirge tüşediyou all have to spoil | alaalağa belsendirirge tüşedithey have to spoil |
| have to | menmenŋe belsendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to spoil | sensenŋe belsendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to spoil | olaŋa belsendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to spoil | bizbizge belsendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to spoil | sizsizge belsendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spoil | alaalağa belsendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to spoil |
| be obliged to | menbelsendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to spoil | senbelsendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to spoil | olbelsendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to spoil | bizbelsendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to spoil | sizbelsendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spoil | alabelsendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to spoil |
| be obliged to | menbelsendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spoil | senbelsendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spoil | olbelsendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spoil | bizbelsendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spoil | sizbelsendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spoil | alabelsendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spoil |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbelsendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to spoil | senbelsendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spoil | olbelsendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to spoil | bizbelsendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spoil | sizbelsendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spoil | alabelsendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to spoil |
| have a way to | menbelsendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to spoil | senbelsendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spoil | olbelsendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to spoil | bizbelsendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spoil | sizbelsendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spoil | alabelsendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to spoil |
| be free to | menbelsendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to spoil | senbelsendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spoil | olbelsendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to spoil | bizbelsendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spoil | sizbelsendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spoil | alabelsendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spoil |
| be free to | menbelsendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to spoil | senbelsendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spoil | olbelsendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spoil | bizbelsendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spoil | sizbelsendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spoil | alabelsendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spoil |
| be possible to | menmenŋe belsendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to spoil | sensenŋe belsendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to spoil | olaŋa belsendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to spoil | bizbizge belsendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to spoil | sizsizge belsendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to spoil | alaalağa belsendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to spoil |
| be possible to | menmenŋe belsendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spoil | sensenŋe belsendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spoil | olaŋa belsendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spoil | bizbizge belsendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spoil | sizsizge belsendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spoil | alaalağa belsendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spoil |
| be ready to | menbelsendirirge hazırmaI am ready to spoil | senbelsendirirge hazırsayou are ready to spoil | olbelsendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to spoil | bizbelsendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to spoil | sizbelsendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to spoil | alabelsendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to spoil |
| be ready to | menbelsendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to spoil | senbelsendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to spoil | olbelsendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to spoil | bizbelsendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spoil | sizbelsendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spoil | alabelsendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spoil |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbelsendirirge küreşemeI am trying to spoil | senbelsendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to spoil | olbelsendirirge küreşedihe is trying to spoil | bizbelsendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to spoil | sizbelsendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to spoil | alabelsendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to spoil |
| try to | menbelsendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to spoil | senbelsendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spoil | olbelsendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to spoil | bizbelsendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spoil | sizbelsendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spoil | alabelsendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spoil |
| agree to | menbelsendirirge unaymaI agree to spoil | senbelsendirirge unaysayou agree to spoil | olbelsendirirge unaydıhe agrees to spoil | bizbelsendirirge unaybızwe agree to spoil | sizbelsendirirge unaysızyou all agree to spoil | alabelsendirirge unaydılathey agree to spoil |
| agree to | menbelsendirirge unamaymaI refuse to spoil | senbelsendirirge unamaysayou refuse to spoil | olbelsendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to spoil | bizbelsendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to spoil | sizbelsendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to spoil | alabelsendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to spoil |
| hurry to | menbelsendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to spoil | senbelsendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to spoil | olbelsendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spoil | bizbelsendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spoil | sizbelsendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spoil | alabelsendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spoil |
| hurry to | menbelsendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spoil | senbelsendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spoil | olbelsendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spoil | bizbelsendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spoil | sizbelsendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spoil | alabelsendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spoil |
| be afraid to | menbelsendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to spoil | senbelsendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to spoil | olbelsendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to spoil | bizbelsendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to spoil | sizbelsendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to spoil | alabelsendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to spoil |
| be afraid to | menbelsendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spoil | senbelsendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spoil | olbelsendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spoil | bizbelsendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spoil | sizbelsendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spoil | alabelsendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spoil |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbelsendire bolmazmaI can't be spoiling | senbelsendire bolmazsayou can't be spoiling | olbelsendire bolmazhe can't be spoiling | bizbelsendire bolmazbızwe can't be spoiling | sizbelsendire bolmazsızyou all can't be spoiling | alabelsendire bolmazlathey can't be spoiling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbelsendirmey bolmazmaI must be spoiling (emphatic) | senbelsendirmey bolmazsayou must be spoiling (emphatic) | olbelsendirmey bolmazhe must be spoiling (emphatic) | bizbelsendirmey bolmazbızwe must be spoiling (emphatic) | sizbelsendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be spoiling (emphatic) | alabelsendirmey bolmazlathey must be spoiling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbelsendire turmasamif I don't keep spoiling | senbelsendire turmasaŋif you don't keep spoiling | olbelsendire turmasaif he doesn't keep spoiling | bizbelsendire turmasaqif we don't keep spoiling | sizbelsendire turmasağızif you all don't keep spoiling | alabelsendire turmasalaif they don't keep spoiling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbelsendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of spoiling | senbelsendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of spoiling | olbelsendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of spoiling | bizbelsendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of spoiling | sizbelsendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of spoiling | alabelsendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of spoiling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbelsendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | senbelsendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | olbelsendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | bizbelsendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | sizbelsendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | alabelsendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbelsendirmey turamaI keep on not spoiling | senbelsendirmey turasayou keep on not spoiling | olbelsendirmey turadıhe keeps on not spoiling | bizbelsendirmey turabızwe keep on not spoiling | sizbelsendirmey turasızyou all keep on not spoiling | alabelsendirmey turadılathey keep on not spoiling |
| Progressive — double negation | menbelsendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not spoiling | senbelsendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not spoiling | olbelsendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not spoiling | bizbelsendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not spoiling | sizbelsendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not spoiling | alabelsendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not spoiling |
| Progressive — double negation | menbelsendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not spoiling? | senbelsendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not spoiling? | olbelsendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not spoiling? | bizbelsendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not spoiling? | sizbelsendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not spoiling? | alabelsendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not spoiling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbelsendirgen bolmazmaI can't have spoiled | senbelsendirgen bolmazsayou can't have spoiled | olbelsendirgen bolmazhe can't have spoiled | bizbelsendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have spoiled | sizbelsendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have spoiled | alabelsendirgen bolmazlathey can't have spoiled |
| Inference — double negation | menbelsendirmegen bolmazmaI must have spoiled (emphatic) | senbelsendirmegen bolmazsayou must have spoiled (emphatic) | olbelsendirmegen bolmazhe must have spoiled (emphatic) | bizbelsendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have spoiled (emphatic) | sizbelsendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have spoiled (emphatic) | alabelsendirmegen bolmazlathey must have spoiled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbelsendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had spoiled | senbelsendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had spoiled | olbelsendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had spoiled | bizbelsendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had spoiled | sizbelsendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had spoiled | alabelsendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had spoiled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbelsendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't spoiled | senbelsendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't spoiled | olbelsendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't spoiled | bizbelsendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't spoiled | sizbelsendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't spoiled | alabelsendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't spoiled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbelsendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to spoil | senbelsendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to spoil | olbelsendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to spoil | bizbelsendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to spoil | sizbelsendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spoil | alabelsendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to spoil |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbelsendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to spoil (emphatic) | senbelsendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to spoil (emphatic) | olbelsendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to spoil (emphatic) | bizbelsendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to spoil (emphatic) | sizbelsendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to spoil (emphatic) | alabelsendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to spoil (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbelsendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spoil | senbelsendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spoil | olbelsendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spoil | bizbelsendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spoil | sizbelsendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spoil | alabelsendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spoil |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbelsendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spoil | senbelsendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spoil | olbelsendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spoil | bizbelsendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spoil | sizbelsendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spoil | alabelsendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spoil |