belsenirge
/belsenirɡe/
indulge oneself, live in comfort and pampered ease; be pampered, be coy — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- kereksiz belsenŋen igi tüldü — being needlessly pampered is not good
- sabiy anasına belsenedi — the child acts pampered with its mother
- belsenme, tur da işle — don't be pampered, get up and work
Conjugation
Common forms
- belsenedihe is indulging oneself
- belsendihe indulged oneself
- belsenŋendihe has indulged oneself
- belsenirhe will indulge oneself
- belsennikdihe is going to indulge oneself
- belsene edihe was indulging oneself
- belsenseif he indulges oneself
- belsen!indulge oneself!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelsenemeI am indulging oneself | senbelseneseyou are indulging oneself | olbelsenedihe is indulging oneself | bizbelsenebizwe are indulging oneself | sizbelsenesizyou all are indulging oneself | alabelsenedilethey are indulging oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelsenmeymeI am not indulging oneself | senbelsenmeyseyou are not indulging oneself | olbelsenmeydihe is not indulging oneself | bizbelsenmeybizwe are not indulging oneself | sizbelsenmeysizyou all are not indulging oneself | alabelsenmeydilethey are not indulging oneself |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelsenememi? belsenemime?am I indulging oneself? | senbelsenemise?are you indulging oneself? | olbelsenemidi?is he indulging oneself? | bizbelsenebizmi? belsenemibiz?are we indulging oneself? | sizbelsenemisiz?are you all indulging oneself? | alabelsenemidile?are they indulging oneself? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbelsenmeymemi? belsenmeymime?aren't I indulging oneself? | senbelsenmeymise?aren't you indulging oneself? | olbelsenmeymidi?isn't he indulging oneself? | bizbelsenmeybizmi? belsenmeymibiz?aren't we indulging oneself? | sizbelsenmeymisiz?aren't you all indulging oneself? | alabelsenmeymidile?aren't they indulging oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelseniwçenmeI usually indulge oneself | senbelseniwçenseyou usually indulge oneself | olbelseniwçendihe usually indulges oneself | bizbelseniwçenbizwe usually indulge oneself | sizbelseniwçensizyou all usually indulge oneself | alabelseniwçendilethey usually indulge oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelsenmewçenmeI usually don't indulge oneself | senbelsenmewçenseyou usually don't indulge oneself | olbelsenmewçendihe usually doesn't indulge oneself | bizbelsenmewçenbizwe usually don't indulge oneself | sizbelsenmewçensizyou all usually don't indulge oneself | alabelsenmewçendilethey usually don't indulge oneself |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelseniwçenmemi? belseniwçenmime?do I usually indulge oneself? | senbelseniwçenmise?do you usually indulge oneself? | olbelseniwçenmidi?does he usually indulge oneself? | bizbelseniwçenbizmi? belseniwçenmibiz?do we usually indulge oneself? | sizbelseniwçenmisiz?do you all usually indulge oneself? | alabelseniwçenmidile?do they usually indulge oneself? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbelsenmewçenmemi? belsenmewçenmime?do I usually not indulge oneself? | senbelsenmewçenmise?do you usually not indulge oneself? | olbelsenmewçenmidi?does he usually not indulge oneself? | bizbelsenmewçenbizmi? belsenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not indulge oneself? | sizbelsenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not indulge oneself? | alabelsenmewçenmidile?do they usually not indulge oneself? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbelsenibdihe has indulged oneself and remains so | alabelsenibdilethey have indulged oneself and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbelsenibmidi?has he indulged oneself? | alabelsenibmidile?have they indulged oneself? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelsenib turamaI keep indulging oneself | senbelsenib turasayou keep indulging oneself | olbelsenib turadıhe keeps indulging oneself | bizbelsenib turabızwe keep indulging oneself | sizbelsenib turasızyou all keep indulging oneself | alabelsenib turadılathey keep indulging oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelsenib turmaymaI don't keep indulging oneself | senbelsenib turmaysayou don't keep indulging oneself | olbelsenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep indulging oneself | bizbelsenib turmaybızwe don't keep indulging oneself | sizbelsenib turmaysızyou all don't keep indulging oneself | alabelsenib turmaydılathey don't keep indulging oneself |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelsenib turamamı? belsenib turamıma?do I keep indulging oneself? | senbelsenib turamısa?do you keep indulging oneself? | olbelsenib turamıdı?does he keep indulging oneself? | bizbelsenib turabızmı? belsenib turamıbız?do we keep indulging oneself? | sizbelsenib turamısız?do you all keep indulging oneself? | alabelsenib turamıdıla?do they keep indulging oneself? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbelsenib turmaymamı? belsenib turmaymıma?don't I keep indulging oneself? | senbelsenib turmaymısa?don't you keep indulging oneself? | olbelsenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep indulging oneself? | bizbelsenib turmaybızmı? belsenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep indulging oneself? | sizbelsenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep indulging oneself? | alabelsenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep indulging oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelsene turamaI am in the middle of indulging oneself | senbelsene turasayou are in the middle of indulging oneself | olbelsene turadıhe is in the middle of indulging oneself | bizbelsene turabızwe are in the middle of indulging oneself | sizbelsene turasızyou all are in the middle of indulging oneself | alabelsene turadılathey are in the middle of indulging oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelsene turmaymaI am not in the middle of indulging oneself | senbelsene turmaysayou are not in the middle of indulging oneself | olbelsene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of indulging oneself | bizbelsene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of indulging oneself | sizbelsene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of indulging oneself | alabelsene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of indulging oneself |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelsene turamamı? belsene turamıma?am I in the middle of indulging oneself? | senbelsene turamısa?are you in the middle of indulging oneself? | olbelsene turamıdı?is he in the middle of indulging oneself? | bizbelsene turabızmı? belsene turamıbız?are we in the middle of indulging oneself? | sizbelsene turamısız?are you all in the middle of indulging oneself? | alabelsene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of indulging oneself? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbelsene turmaymamı? belsene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of indulging oneself? | senbelsene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of indulging oneself? | olbelsene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of indulging oneself? | bizbelsene turmaybızmı? belsene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of indulging oneself? | sizbelsene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of indulging oneself? | alabelsene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of indulging oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelsendimI indulged oneself | senbelsendiŋyou indulged oneself | olbelsendihe indulged oneself | bizbelsendikwe indulged oneself | sizbelsendigizyou all indulged oneself | alabelsendilethey indulged oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelsenmedimI didn't indulge oneself | senbelsenmediŋyou didn't indulge oneself | olbelsenmedihe didn't indulge oneself | bizbelsenmedikwe didn't indulge oneself | sizbelsenmedigizyou all didn't indulge oneself | alabelsenmedilethey didn't indulge oneself |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelsendimmi?did I indulge oneself? | senbelsendiŋmi?did you indulge oneself? | olbelsendimi?did he indulge oneself? | bizbelsendikmi?did we indulge oneself? | sizbelsendigizmi?did you all indulge oneself? | alabelsendilemi?did they indulge oneself? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbelsenmedimmi?didn't I indulge oneself? | senbelsenmediŋmi?didn't you indulge oneself? | olbelsenmedimi?didn't he indulge oneself? | bizbelsenmedikmi?didn't we indulge oneself? | sizbelsenmedigizmi?didn't you all indulge oneself? | alabelsenmedilemi?didn't they indulge oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelsenŋenmeI have indulged oneself | senbelsenŋenseyou have indulged oneself | olbelsenŋendihe has indulged oneself | bizbelsenŋenbizwe have indulged oneself | sizbelsenŋensizyou all have indulged oneself | alabelsenŋendilethey have indulged oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelsenmegenmeI haven't indulged oneself | senbelsenmegenseyou haven't indulged oneself | olbelsenmegendihe hasn't indulged oneself | bizbelsenmegenbizwe haven't indulged oneself | sizbelsenmegensizyou all haven't indulged oneself | alabelsenmegendilethey haven't indulged oneself |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelsenŋenmemi? belsenŋenmime?have I indulged oneself? | senbelsenŋenmise?have you indulged oneself? | olbelsenŋenmidi?has he indulged oneself? | bizbelsenŋenbizmi? belsenŋenmibiz?have we indulged oneself? | sizbelsenŋenmisiz?have you all indulged oneself? | alabelsenŋenmidile?have they indulged oneself? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbelsenmegenmemi? belsenmegenmime?haven't I indulged oneself? | senbelsenmegenmise?haven't you indulged oneself? | olbelsenmegenmidi?hasn't he indulged oneself? | bizbelsenmegenbizmi? belsenmegenmibiz?haven't we indulged oneself? | sizbelsenmegenmisiz?haven't you all indulged oneself? | alabelsenmegenmidile?haven't they indulged oneself? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbelsenib turdumI kept indulging oneself | senbelsenib turduŋyou kept indulging oneself | olbelsenib turduhe kept indulging oneself | bizbelsenib turduqwe kept indulging oneself | sizbelsenib turduğuzyou all kept indulging oneself | alabelsenib turdulathey kept indulging oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbelsenib turmadımI didn't keep indulging oneself | senbelsenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep indulging oneself | olbelsenib turmadıhe didn't keep indulging oneself | bizbelsenib turmadıqwe didn't keep indulging oneself | sizbelsenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep indulging oneself | alabelsenib turmadılathey didn't keep indulging oneself |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelsenirmeI will indulge oneself | senbelsenirseyou will indulge oneself | olbelsenirhe will indulge oneself | bizbelsenirbizwe will indulge oneself | sizbelsenirsizyou all will indulge oneself | alabelsenirlethey will indulge oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelsenmezmeI won't indulge oneself | senbelsenmezseyou won't indulge oneself | olbelsenmezhe won't indulge oneself | bizbelsenmezbizwe won't indulge oneself | sizbelsenmezsizyou all won't indulge oneself | alabelsenmezlethey won't indulge oneself |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelsenirmemi? belsenirmime?will I indulge oneself? | senbelsenirmise?will you indulge oneself? | olbelsenirmi?will he indulge oneself? | bizbelsenirbizmi? belsenirmibiz?will we indulge oneself? | sizbelsenirmisiz?will you all indulge oneself? | alabelsenirlemi? belsenirmile?will they indulge oneself? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbelsenmezmemi? belsenmezmime?won't I indulge oneself? | senbelsenmezmise?won't you indulge oneself? | olbelsenmezmi?won't he indulge oneself? | bizbelsenmezbizmi? belsenmezmibiz?won't we indulge oneself? | sizbelsenmezmisiz?won't you all indulge oneself? | alabelsenmezlemi? belsenmezmile?won't they indulge oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelsennikme1belsenirikmeI am going to indulge oneself | senbelsennikse1belsenirikseyou are going to indulge oneself | olbelsennikdi1belsenirikdihe is going to indulge oneself | bizbelsennikbiz1belsenirikbizwe are going to indulge oneself | sizbelsenniksiz1belseniriksizyou all are going to indulge oneself | alabelsennikdile1belsenirikdilethey are going to indulge oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelsennik tülme1belsenirik tülmeI am not going to indulge oneself | senbelsennik tülse1belsenirik tülseyou are not going to indulge oneself | olbelsennik tüldü1belsenirik tüldühe is not going to indulge oneself | bizbelsennik tülbüz1belsenirik tülbüzwe are not going to indulge oneself | sizbelsennik tülsüz1belsenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to indulge oneself | alabelsennik tüldüle1belsenirik tüldülethey are not going to indulge oneself |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelsennikmemi?1 belsennikmime?belsenirikmemi?am I going to indulge oneself? | senbelsennikmise?1belsenirikmise?are you going to indulge oneself? | olbelsennikmidi?1belsenirikmidi?is he going to indulge oneself? | bizbelsennikbizmi?1 belsennikmibiz?belsenirikbizmi?are we going to indulge oneself? | sizbelsennikmisiz?1belsenirikmisiz?are you all going to indulge oneself? | alabelsennikmidile?1belsenirikmidile?are they going to indulge oneself? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbelsennik tülmüme?1belsenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to indulge oneself? | senbelsennik tülmüse?1belsenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to indulge oneself? | olbelsennik tülmüdü?1belsenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to indulge oneself? | bizbelsennik tülmübüz?1belsenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to indulge oneself? | sizbelsennik tülmüsüz?1belsenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to indulge oneself? | alabelsennik tülmüdüle?1belsenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to indulge oneself? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so belsenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbelsenŋen edimbelsenŋenemI had indulged oneself | senbelsenŋen ediŋbelsenŋeneŋyou had indulged oneself | olbelsenŋen edibelsenŋenedhe had indulged oneself | bizbelsenŋen edikbelsenŋenekwe had indulged oneself | sizbelsenŋen edigizbelsenŋenegizyou all had indulged oneself | alabelsenŋen edilebelsenŋenellethey had indulged oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbelsenmegen edimbelsenmegenemI hadn't indulged oneself | senbelsenmegen ediŋbelsenmegeneŋyou hadn't indulged oneself | olbelsenmegen edibelsenmegenedhe hadn't indulged oneself | bizbelsenmegen edikbelsenmegenekwe hadn't indulged oneself | sizbelsenmegen edigizbelsenmegenegizyou all hadn't indulged oneself | alabelsenmegen edilebelsenmegenellethey hadn't indulged oneself |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbelsene edimbelsenemI was indulging oneself | senbelsene ediŋbelseneŋyou were indulging oneself | olbelsene edibelsenedhe was indulging oneself | bizbelsene edikbelsenekwe were indulging oneself | sizbelsene edigizbelsenegizyou all were indulging oneself | alabelsene edilebelsenellethey were indulging oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbelsenmey edimbelsenmeyemI wasn't indulging oneself | senbelsenmey ediŋbelsenmeyeŋyou weren't indulging oneself | olbelsenmey edibelsenmeyedhe wasn't indulging oneself | bizbelsenmey edikbelsenmeyekwe weren't indulging oneself | sizbelsenmey edigizbelsenmeyegizyou all weren't indulging oneself | alabelsenmey edilebelsenmeyellethey weren't indulging oneself |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbelseniwçen edimbelseniwçenemI used to indulge oneself | senbelseniwçen ediŋbelseniwçeneŋyou used to indulge oneself | olbelseniwçen edibelseniwçenedhe used to indulge oneself | bizbelseniwçen edikbelseniwçenekwe used to indulge oneself | sizbelseniwçen edigizbelseniwçenegizyou all used to indulge oneself | alabelseniwçen edilebelseniwçenellethey used to indulge oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbelsenmewçen edimbelsenmewçenemI didn't use to indulge oneself | senbelsenmewçen ediŋbelsenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to indulge oneself | olbelsenmewçen edibelsenmewçenedhe didn't use to indulge oneself | bizbelsenmewçen edikbelsenmewçenekwe didn't use to indulge oneself | sizbelsenmewçen edigizbelsenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to indulge oneself | alabelsenmewçen edilebelsenmewçenellethey didn't use to indulge oneself |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbelsenib edihe had indulged oneself and remained so | alabelsenib edilethey had indulged oneself and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbelsenib tül edihe hadn't indulged oneself | alabelsenib tül edilethey hadn't indulged oneself | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbelsenib tura edimbelsenib turaemI had kept indulging oneself | senbelsenib tura ediŋbelsenib turaeŋyou had kept indulging oneself | olbelsenib tura edibelsenib turaedhe had kept indulging oneself | bizbelsenib tura edikbelsenib turaekwe had kept indulging oneself | sizbelsenib tura edigizbelsenib turaegizyou all had kept indulging oneself | alabelsenib tura edilebelsenib turaellethey had kept indulging oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbelsenib turmay edimbelsenib turmayemI hadn't kept indulging oneself | senbelsenib turmay ediŋbelsenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept indulging oneself | olbelsenib turmay edibelsenib turmayedhe hadn't kept indulging oneself | bizbelsenib turmay edikbelsenib turmayekwe hadn't kept indulging oneself | sizbelsenib turmay edigizbelsenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept indulging oneself | alabelsenib turmay edilebelsenib turmayellethey hadn't kept indulging oneself |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbelsene tura edimbelsene turaemI was in the middle of indulging oneself | senbelsene tura ediŋbelsene turaeŋyou were in the middle of indulging oneself | olbelsene tura edibelsene turaedhe was in the middle of indulging oneself | bizbelsene tura edikbelsene turaekwe were in the middle of indulging oneself | sizbelsene tura edigizbelsene turaegizyou all were in the middle of indulging oneself | alabelsene tura edilebelsene turaellethey were in the middle of indulging oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbelsene turmay edimbelsene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of indulging oneself | senbelsene turmay ediŋbelsene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of indulging oneself | olbelsene turmay edibelsene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of indulging oneself | bizbelsene turmay edikbelsene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of indulging oneself | sizbelsene turmay edigizbelsene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of indulging oneself | alabelsene turmay edilebelsene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of indulging oneself |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbelsenir edimbelsenir emI would indulge oneself | senbelsenir ediŋbelsenir eŋyou would indulge oneself | olbelsenir edibelsenir edhe would indulge oneself | bizbelsenir edikbelsenir ekwe would indulge oneself | sizbelsenir edigizbelsenir egizyou all would indulge oneself | alabelsenir edilebelsenir ellethey would indulge oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | menbelsenmez edimbelsenmez emI wouldn't indulge oneself | senbelsenmez ediŋbelsenmez eŋyou wouldn't indulge oneself | olbelsenmez edibelsenmez edhe wouldn't indulge oneself | bizbelsenmez edikbelsenmez ekwe wouldn't indulge oneself | sizbelsenmez edigizbelsenmez egizyou all wouldn't indulge oneself | alabelsenmez edilebelsenmez ellethey wouldn't indulge oneself |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbelsennik edim2belsennik embelsenirik edimI would have indulged oneself | senbelsennik ediŋ2belsennik eŋbelsenirik ediŋyou would have indulged oneself | olbelsennik edi2belsennik edbelsenirik edihe would have indulged oneself | bizbelsennik edik2belsennik ekbelsenirik edikwe would have indulged oneself | sizbelsennik edigiz2belsennik egizbelsenirik edigizyou all would have indulged oneself | alabelsennik edile2belsennik ellebelsenirik edilethey would have indulged oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbelsennik tül edim2belsennik tül embelsenirik tül edimI wouldn't have indulged oneself | senbelsennik tül ediŋ2belsennik tül eŋbelsenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have indulged oneself | olbelsennik tül edi2belsennik tül edbelsenirik tül edihe wouldn't have indulged oneself | bizbelsennik tül edik2belsennik tül ekbelsenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have indulged oneself | sizbelsennik tül edigiz2belsennik tül egizbelsenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have indulged oneself | alabelsennik tül edile2belsennik tül ellebelsenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have indulged oneself |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so belsenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbelsensemif I indulge oneself | senbelsenseŋif you indulge oneself | olbelsenseif he indulges oneself | bizbelsensekif we indulge oneself | sizbelsensegizif you all indulge oneself | alabelsenseleif they indulge oneself |
| Conditional | menbelsenmesemif I don't indulge oneself | senbelsenmeseŋif you don't indulge oneself | olbelsenmeseif he doesn't indulge oneself | bizbelsenmesekif we don't indulge oneself | sizbelsenmesegizif you all don't indulge oneself | alabelsenmeseleif they don't indulge oneself |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbelsene esemif I am indulging oneself | senbelsene eseŋif you are indulging oneself | olbelsene eseif he is indulging oneself | bizbelsene esekif we are indulging oneself | sizbelsene esegizif you all are indulging oneself | alabelsene eseleif they are indulging oneself |
| Conditional, present real | menbelsenmey esemif I am not indulging oneself | senbelsenmey eseŋif you are not indulging oneself | olbelsenmey eseif he is not indulging oneself | bizbelsenmey esekif we are not indulging oneself | sizbelsenmey esegizif you all are not indulging oneself | alabelsenmey eseleif they are not indulging oneself |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbelsensem edibelsensem edif only I indulged oneself | senbelsenseŋ edibelsenseŋ edif only you indulged oneself | olbelsense edibelsensedif only he indulged oneself | bizbelsensek edibelsensek edif only we indulged oneself | sizbelsensegiz edibelsensegiz edif only you all indulged oneself | alabelsensele edibelsenseledif only they indulged oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbelsenmesem edibelsenmesem edif only I didn't indulge oneself | senbelsenmeseŋ edibelsenmeseŋ edif only you didn't indulge oneself | olbelsenmese edibelsenmesedif only he didn't indulge oneself | bizbelsenmesek edibelsenmesek edif only we didn't indulge oneself | sizbelsenmesegiz edibelsenmesegiz edif only you all didn't indulge oneself | alabelsenmesele edibelsenmeseledif only they didn't indulge oneself |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbelsenib tursamif I carry on indulging oneself | senbelsenib tursaŋif you carry on indulging oneself | olbelsenib tursaif he carries on indulging oneself | bizbelsenib tursaqif we carry on indulging oneself | sizbelsenib tursağızif you all carry on indulging oneself | alabelsenib tursalaif they carry on indulging oneself |
| Durative conditional | menbelsenib turmasamif I don't carry on indulging oneself | senbelsenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on indulging oneself | olbelsenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on indulging oneself | bizbelsenib turmasaqif we don't carry on indulging oneself | sizbelsenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on indulging oneself | alabelsenib turmasalaif they don't carry on indulging oneself |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbelsenib tura esemif I have kept indulging oneself | senbelsenib tura eseŋif you have kept indulging oneself | olbelsenib tura eseif he has kept indulging oneself | bizbelsenib tura esekif we have kept indulging oneself | sizbelsenib tura esegizif you all have kept indulging oneself | alabelsenib tura eseleif they have kept indulging oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbelsenib turmay esemif I haven't kept indulging oneself | senbelsenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept indulging oneself | olbelsenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept indulging oneself | bizbelsenib turmay esekif we haven't kept indulging oneself | sizbelsenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept indulging oneself | alabelsenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept indulging oneself |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbelsene tursamif I keep indulging oneself | senbelsene tursaŋif you keep indulging oneself | olbelsene tursaif he keeps indulging oneself | bizbelsene tursaqif we keep indulging oneself | sizbelsene tursağızif you all keep indulging oneself | alabelsene tursalaif they keep indulging oneself |
| Progressive conditional | menbelsenmey tursamif I keep on not indulging oneself | senbelsenmey tursaŋif you keep on not indulging oneself | olbelsenmey tursaif he keeps on not indulging oneself | bizbelsenmey tursaqif we keep on not indulging oneself | sizbelsenmey tursağızif you all keep on not indulging oneself | alabelsenmey tursalaif they keep on not indulging oneself |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbelsene tura esemif I am in the middle of indulging oneself | senbelsene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of indulging oneself | olbelsene tura eseif he is in the middle of indulging oneself | bizbelsene tura esekif we are in the middle of indulging oneself | sizbelsene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of indulging oneself | alabelsene tura eseleif they are in the middle of indulging oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbelsenmey tura esemif I keep on not indulging oneself | senbelsenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not indulging oneself | olbelsenmey tura eseif he keeps on not indulging oneself | bizbelsenmey tura esekif we keep on not indulging oneself | sizbelsenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not indulging oneself | alabelsenmey tura eseleif they keep on not indulging oneself |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbelsendim esemif I indulged oneself | senbelsendiŋ eseŋif you indulged oneself | olbelsendi eseif he indulged oneself | bizbelsendik esekif we indulged oneself | sizbelsendigiz esegizif you all indulged oneself | alabelsendile eseleif they indulged oneself |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbelsenmedim esemif I didn't indulge oneself | senbelsenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't indulge oneself | olbelsenmedi eseif he didn't indulge oneself | bizbelsenmedik esekif we didn't indulge oneself | sizbelsenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't indulge oneself | alabelsenmedile eseleif they didn't indulge oneself |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbelsenŋen esemif I did indulge oneself (indeed) | senbelsenŋen eseŋif you did indulge oneself (indeed) | olbelsenŋen eseif he did indulge oneself (indeed) | bizbelsenŋen esekif we did indulge oneself (indeed) | sizbelsenŋen esegizif you all did indulge oneself (indeed) | alabelsenŋen eseleif they did indulge oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbelsenmegen esemif I didn't indulge oneself (indeed) | senbelsenmegen eseŋif you didn't indulge oneself (indeed) | olbelsenmegen eseif he didn't indulge oneself (indeed) | bizbelsenmegen esekif we didn't indulge oneself (indeed) | sizbelsenmegen esegizif you all didn't indulge oneself (indeed) | alabelsenmegen eseleif they didn't indulge oneself (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbelsenŋen bolsamif I had indulged oneself | senbelsenŋen bolsaŋif you had indulged oneself | olbelsenŋen bolsaif he had indulged oneself | bizbelsenŋen bolsaqif we had indulged oneself | sizbelsenŋen bolsağızif you all had indulged oneself | alabelsenŋen bolsalaif they had indulged oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbelsenmegen bolsamif I hadn't indulged oneself | senbelsenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't indulged oneself | olbelsenmegen bolsaif he hadn't indulged oneself | bizbelsenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't indulged oneself | sizbelsenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't indulged oneself | alabelsenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't indulged oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbelsenŋen bolsam edibelsenŋen bolsam edif only I had indulged oneself | senbelsenŋen bolsaŋ edibelsenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had indulged oneself | olbelsenŋen bolsa edibelsenŋen bolsaedif only he had indulged oneself | bizbelsenŋen bolsaq edibelsenŋen bolsaq edif only we had indulged oneself | sizbelsenŋen bolsağız edibelsenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had indulged oneself | alabelsenŋen bolsala edibelsenŋen bolsalaedif only they had indulged oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbelsenmegen bolsam edibelsenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't indulged oneself | senbelsenmegen bolsaŋ edibelsenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't indulged oneself | olbelsenmegen bolsa edibelsenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't indulged oneself | bizbelsenmegen bolsaq edibelsenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't indulged oneself | sizbelsenmegen bolsağız edibelsenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't indulged oneself | alabelsenmegen bolsala edibelsenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't indulged oneself |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbelsenir esemif I will indulge oneself | senbelsenir eseŋif you will indulge oneself | olbelsenir eseif he will indulge oneself | bizbelsenir esekif we will indulge oneself | sizbelsenir esegizif you all will indulge oneself | alabelsenir eseleif they will indulge oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | menbelsenmez esemif I won't indulge oneself | senbelsenmez eseŋif you won't indulge oneself | olbelsenmez eseif he won't indulge oneself | bizbelsenmez esekif we won't indulge oneself | sizbelsenmez esegizif you all won't indulge oneself | alabelsenmez eseleif they won't indulge oneself |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbelsennik esem4belsenirik esemif I am going to indulge oneself | senbelsennik eseŋ4belsenirik eseŋif you are going to indulge oneself | olbelsennik ese4belsenirik eseif he is going to indulge oneself | bizbelsennik esek4belsenirik esekif we are going to indulge oneself | sizbelsennik esegiz4belsenirik esegizif you all are going to indulge oneself | alabelsennik esele4belsenirik eseleif they are going to indulge oneself |
| Conditional, future | menbelsennik tül esem4belsenirik tül esemif I am not going to indulge oneself | senbelsennik tül eseŋ4belsenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to indulge oneself | olbelsennik tül ese4belsenirik tül eseif he is not going to indulge oneself | bizbelsennik tül esek4belsenirik tül esekif we are not going to indulge oneself | sizbelsennik tül esegiz4belsenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to indulge oneself | alabelsennik tül esele4belsenirik tül eseleif they are not going to indulge oneself |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbelsennik bolsam5belsenirik bolsamif I were going to indulge oneself | senbelsennik bolsaŋ5belsenirik bolsaŋif you were going to indulge oneself | olbelsennik bolsa5belsenirik bolsaif he were going to indulge oneself | bizbelsennik bolsaq5belsenirik bolsaqif we were going to indulge oneself | sizbelsennik bolsağız5belsenirik bolsağızif you all were going to indulge oneself | alabelsennik bolsala5belsenirik bolsalaif they were going to indulge oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbelsenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to indulge oneself | senbelsenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to indulge oneself | olbelsenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to indulge oneself | bizbelsenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to indulge oneself | sizbelsenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to indulge oneself | alabelsenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to indulge oneself |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso belsendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so belsenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so belsenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbelsene bolurmaI must be indulging oneself | senbelsene bolursayou must be indulging oneself | olbelsene bolurhe must be indulging oneself | bizbelsene bolurbuzwe must be indulging oneself | sizbelsene bolursuzyou all must be indulging oneself | alabelsene bolurlathey must be indulging oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbelsenmey bolurmaI must not be indulging oneself | senbelsenmey bolursayou must not be indulging oneself | olbelsenmey bolurhe must not be indulging oneself | bizbelsenmey bolurbuzwe must not be indulging oneself | sizbelsenmey bolursuzyou all must not be indulging oneself | alabelsenmey bolurlathey must not be indulging oneself |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbelsene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of indulging oneself | senbelsene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of indulging oneself | olbelsene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of indulging oneself | bizbelsene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of indulging oneself | sizbelsene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of indulging oneself | alabelsene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of indulging oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbelsenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not indulging oneself | senbelsenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not indulging oneself | olbelsenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not indulging oneself | bizbelsenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not indulging oneself | sizbelsenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not indulging oneself | alabelsenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not indulging oneself |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbelsenŋen bolurmaI must have indulged oneself | senbelsenŋen bolursayou must have indulged oneself | olbelsenŋen bolurhe must have indulged oneself | bizbelsenŋen bolurbuzwe must have indulged oneself | sizbelsenŋen bolursuzyou all must have indulged oneself | alabelsenŋen bolurlathey must have indulged oneself |
| Inference (must have) | menbelsenmegen bolurmaI must not have indulged oneself | senbelsenmegen bolursayou must not have indulged oneself | olbelsenmegen bolurhe must not have indulged oneself | bizbelsenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have indulged oneself | sizbelsenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have indulged oneself | alabelsenmegen bolurlathey must not have indulged oneself |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbelsennik bolurma6belsenirik bolurmaI must be going to indulge oneself | senbelsennik bolursa6belsenirik bolursayou must be going to indulge oneself | olbelsennik bolur6belsenirik bolurhe must be going to indulge oneself | bizbelsennik bolurbuz6belsenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to indulge oneself | sizbelsennik bolursuz6belsenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to indulge oneself | alabelsennik bolurla6belsenirik bolurlathey must be going to indulge oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbelsenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to indulge oneself | senbelsenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to indulge oneself | olbelsenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to indulge oneself | bizbelsenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to indulge oneself | sizbelsenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to indulge oneself | alabelsenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to indulge oneself |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so belsenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbelseneyimlet me indulge oneself | senbelsen!indulge oneself! | olbelsensinlet him indulge oneself | bizbelseneyiklet's indulge oneself | sizbelsenigiz!indulge oneself, you all! | alabelsensinlelet them indulge oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menbelsenmeyimlet me not indulge oneself | senbelsenme!don't indulge oneself! | olbelsenmesinlet him not indulge oneself | bizbelsenmeyiklet's not indulge oneself | sizbelsenmegiz!don't indulge oneself, you all! | alabelsenmesinlelet them not indulge oneself |
| Commands & suggestions | menbelseneyimmi?shall I indulge oneself? | olbelsensinmi?should he indulge oneself? | bizbelseneyikmi?shall we indulge oneself? | alabelsensinlemi?should they indulge oneself? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbelsenmeyimmi?shall I not indulge oneself? | olbelsenmesinmi?should he not indulge oneself? | bizbelsenmeyikmi?shall we not indulge oneself? | alabelsenmesinlemi?should they not indulge oneself? | ||
| Requests | senbelsençi7belsençinplease indulge oneself | olbelsensinçido let him indulge oneself | sizbelsençigizplease indulge oneself (plural/polite) | alabelsensinleçido let them indulge oneself | ||
| Requests | senbelsenmeçi7belsenmeçinplease don't indulge oneself | olbelsenmesinçido let him not indulge oneself | sizbelsenmeçigizplease don't indulge oneself (plural/polite) | alabelsenmesinleçido let them not indulge oneself | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbelsenŋinbelsenŋimay you indulge oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbelsenmeginbelsenmegimay you not indulge oneself | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbelsenŋey edim belsenŋe edimwould that I indulged oneself | senbelsenŋey ediŋ belsenŋe ediŋwould that you indulged oneself | olbelsenŋey edi belsenŋe ediwould that he indulged oneself | bizbelsenŋey edik belsenŋe edikwould that we indulged oneself | sizbelsenŋey edigiz belsenŋe edigizwould that you all indulged oneself | alabelsenŋey edile belsenŋe edilewould that they indulged oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbelsenmegey edim belsenmege edimwould that I did not indulge oneself | senbelsenmegey ediŋ belsenmege ediŋwould that you did not indulge oneself | olbelsenmegey edi belsenmege ediwould that he did not indulge oneself | bizbelsenmegey edik belsenmege edikwould that we did not indulge oneself | sizbelsenmegey edigiz belsenmege edigizwould that you all did not indulge oneself | alabelsenmegey edile belsenmege edilewould that they did not indulge oneself |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelsenmege qoyayımbelsenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to indulge oneself | senbelsenmege qoy!belsenme qoy!let someone indulge oneself! | olbelsenmege qoysunbelsenme qoysunlet him allow someone to indulge oneself | bizbelsenmege qoyayıqbelsenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to indulge oneself | sizbelsenmege qoyuğuz!belsenme qoyuğuz!let someone indulge oneself, you all! | alabelsenmege qoysunlabelsenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to indulge oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelsenmege qoymayımbelsenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to indulge oneself | senbelsenmege qoyma!belsenme qoyma!don't let someone indulge oneself! | olbelsenmege qoymasınbelsenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to indulge oneself | bizbelsenmege qoymayıqbelsenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to indulge oneself | sizbelsenmege qoymağız!belsenme qoymağız!don't let someone indulge oneself, you all! | alabelsenmege qoymasınlabelsenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to indulge oneself |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelsenmege qoyayımmı?belsenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to indulge oneself? | olbelsenmege qoysunmu?belsenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenmege qoyayıqmı?belsenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to indulge oneself? | alabelsenmege qoysunlamı?belsenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to indulge oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbelsenmege qoymayımmı?belsenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to indulge oneself? | olbelsenmege qoymasınmı?belsenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenmege qoymayıqmı?belsenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to indulge oneself? | alabelsenmege qoymasınlamı?belsenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to indulge oneself? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbelsenmege qoyamabelsenme qoyamaI allow someone to indulge oneself | senbelsenmege qoyasabelsenme qoyasayou allow someone to indulge oneself | olbelsenmege qoyadıbelsenme qoyadıhe allows someone to indulge oneself | bizbelsenmege qoyabızbelsenme qoyabızwe allow someone to indulge oneself | sizbelsenmege qoyasızbelsenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to indulge oneself | alabelsenmege qoyadılabelsenme qoyadılathey allow someone to indulge oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menbelsenmege qoymaymabelsenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to indulge oneself | senbelsenmege qoymaysabelsenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to indulge oneself | olbelsenmege qoymaydıbelsenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to indulge oneself | bizbelsenmege qoymaybızbelsenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to indulge oneself | sizbelsenmege qoymaysızbelsenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to indulge oneself | alabelsenmege qoymaydılabelsenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to indulge oneself |
| Let someone… (present) | menbelsenmege qoyamamı?belsenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to indulge oneself? | senbelsenmege qoyamısa?belsenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to indulge oneself? | olbelsenmege qoyamıdı?belsenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenmege qoyabızmı?belsenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to indulge oneself? | sizbelsenmege qoyamısız?belsenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to indulge oneself? | alabelsenmege qoyamıdıla?belsenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to indulge oneself? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbelsenmege qoymaymamı?belsenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to indulge oneself? | senbelsenmege qoymaymısa?belsenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to indulge oneself? | olbelsenmege qoymaymıdı?belsenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenmege qoymaybızmı?belsenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to indulge oneself? | sizbelsenmege qoymaymısız?belsenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to indulge oneself? | alabelsenmege qoymaymıdıla?belsenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to indulge oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelsenmege qoydumbelsenme qoydumI allowed someone to indulge oneself | senbelsenmege qoyduŋbelsenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to indulge oneself | olbelsenmege qoydubelsenme qoyduhe allowed someone to indulge oneself | bizbelsenmege qoyduqbelsenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to indulge oneself | sizbelsenmege qoyduğuzbelsenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to indulge oneself | alabelsenmege qoydulabelsenme qoydulathey allowed someone to indulge oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelsenmege qoymadımbelsenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to indulge oneself | senbelsenmege qoymadıŋbelsenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to indulge oneself | olbelsenmege qoymadıbelsenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to indulge oneself | bizbelsenmege qoymadıqbelsenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to indulge oneself | sizbelsenmege qoymadığızbelsenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to indulge oneself | alabelsenmege qoymadılabelsenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to indulge oneself |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelsenmege qoydummu?belsenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to indulge oneself? | senbelsenmege qoyduŋmu?belsenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to indulge oneself? | olbelsenmege qoydumu?belsenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenmege qoyduqmu?belsenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to indulge oneself? | sizbelsenmege qoyduğuzmu?belsenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to indulge oneself? | alabelsenmege qoydulamı?belsenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to indulge oneself? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbelsenmege qoymadımmı?belsenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to indulge oneself? | senbelsenmege qoymadıŋmı?belsenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to indulge oneself? | olbelsenmege qoymadımı?belsenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenmege qoymadıqmı?belsenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to indulge oneself? | sizbelsenmege qoymadığızmı?belsenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to indulge oneself? | alabelsenmege qoymadılamı?belsenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to indulge oneself? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbelsenalamaI can indulge oneself | senbelsenalasayou can indulge oneself | olbelsenaladıhe can indulge oneself | bizbelsenalabızwe can indulge oneself | sizbelsenalasızyou all can indulge oneself | alabelsenaladılathey can indulge oneself |
| Ability — present | menbelsenalmaymaI can't indulge oneself | senbelsenalmaysayou can't indulge oneself | olbelsenalmaydıhe can't indulge oneself | bizbelsenalmaybızwe can't indulge oneself | sizbelsenalmaysızyou all can't indulge oneself | alabelsenalmaydılathey can't indulge oneself |
| Ability — present | menbelsenalamamı? belsenalamıma?can I indulge oneself? | senbelsenalamısa?can you indulge oneself? | olbelsenalamıdı?can he indulge oneself? | bizbelsenalabızmı? belsenalamıbız?can we indulge oneself? | sizbelsenalamısız?can you all indulge oneself? | alabelsenalamıdıla?can they indulge oneself? |
| Ability — present | menbelsenalmaymamı? belsenalmaymıma?can't I indulge oneself? | senbelsenalmaymısa?can't you indulge oneself? | olbelsenalmaymıdı?can't he indulge oneself? | bizbelsenalmaybızmı? belsenalmaymıbız?can't we indulge oneself? | sizbelsenalmaymısız?can't you all indulge oneself? | alabelsenalmaymıdıla?can't they indulge oneself? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbelsenalsamif I can indulge oneself | senbelsenalsaŋif you can indulge oneself | olbelsenalsaif he can indulge oneself | bizbelsenalsaqif we can indulge oneself | sizbelsenalsağızif you all can indulge oneself | alabelsenalsalaif they can indulge oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | menbelsenalmasamif I can't indulge oneself | senbelsenalmasaŋif you can't indulge oneself | olbelsenalmasaif he can't indulge oneself | bizbelsenalmasaqif we can't indulge oneself | sizbelsenalmasağızif you all can't indulge oneself | alabelsenalmasalaif they can't indulge oneself |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbelsenaldımI was able to indulge oneself | senbelsenaldıŋyou were able to indulge oneself | olbelsenaldıhe was able to indulge oneself | bizbelsenaldıqwe were able to indulge oneself | sizbelsenaldığızyou all were able to indulge oneself | alabelsenaldılathey were able to indulge oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menbelsenalmadımI could not indulge oneself | senbelsenalmadıŋyou could not indulge oneself | olbelsenalmadıhe could not indulge oneself | bizbelsenalmadıqwe could not indulge oneself | sizbelsenalmadığızyou all could not indulge oneself | alabelsenalmadılathey could not indulge oneself |
| Ability — simple past | menbelsenaldımmı?was I able to indulge oneself? | senbelsenaldıŋmı?were you able to indulge oneself? | olbelsenaldımı?was he able to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenaldıqmı?were we able to indulge oneself? | sizbelsenaldığızmı?were you all able to indulge oneself? | alabelsenaldılamı?were they able to indulge oneself? |
| Ability — simple past | menbelsenalmadımmı?couldn't I indulge oneself? | senbelsenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you indulge oneself? | olbelsenalmadımı?couldn't he indulge oneself? | bizbelsenalmadıqmı?couldn't we indulge oneself? | sizbelsenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all indulge oneself? | alabelsenalmadılamı?couldn't they indulge oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelsenalğanmaI have been able to indulge oneself | senbelsenalğansayou have been able to indulge oneself | olbelsenalğandıhe has been able to indulge oneself | bizbelsenalğanbızwe have been able to indulge oneself | sizbelsenalğansızyou all have been able to indulge oneself | alabelsenalğandılathey have been able to indulge oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelsenalmağanmaI haven't been able to indulge oneself | senbelsenalmağansayou haven't been able to indulge oneself | olbelsenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to indulge oneself | bizbelsenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to indulge oneself | sizbelsenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to indulge oneself | alabelsenalmağandılathey haven't been able to indulge oneself |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelsenalğanmamı? belsenalğanmıma?have I been able to indulge oneself? | senbelsenalğanmısa?have you been able to indulge oneself? | olbelsenalğanmıdı?has he been able to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenalğanbızmı? belsenalğanmıbız?have we been able to indulge oneself? | sizbelsenalğanmısız?have you all been able to indulge oneself? | alabelsenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to indulge oneself? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbelsenalmağanmamı? belsenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to indulge oneself? | senbelsenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to indulge oneself? | olbelsenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenalmağanbızmı? belsenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to indulge oneself? | sizbelsenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to indulge oneself? | alabelsenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to indulge oneself? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbelsenalğan edimbelsenalğanemI had been able to indulge oneself | senbelsenalğan ediŋbelsenalğaneŋyou had been able to indulge oneself | olbelsenalğan edibelsenalğanedhe had been able to indulge oneself | bizbelsenalğan edikbelsenalğanekwe had been able to indulge oneself | sizbelsenalğan edigizbelsenalğanegizyou all had been able to indulge oneself | alabelsenalğan edilebelsenalğanellethey had been able to indulge oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | menbelsenalmağan edimbelsenalmağanemI hadn't been able to indulge oneself | senbelsenalmağan ediŋbelsenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to indulge oneself | olbelsenalmağan edibelsenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to indulge oneself | bizbelsenalmağan edikbelsenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to indulge oneself | sizbelsenalmağan edigizbelsenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to indulge oneself | alabelsenalmağan edilebelsenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to indulge oneself |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbelsenala edimbelsenalaemI could indulge oneself | senbelsenala ediŋbelsenalaeŋyou could indulge oneself | olbelsenala edibelsenalaedhe could indulge oneself | bizbelsenala edikbelsenalaekwe could indulge oneself | sizbelsenala edigizbelsenalaegizyou all could indulge oneself | alabelsenala edilebelsenalaellethey could indulge oneself |
| Ability — past background | menbelsenalmay edimbelsenalmayemI could not indulge oneself | senbelsenalmay ediŋbelsenalmayeŋyou could not indulge oneself | olbelsenalmay edibelsenalmayedhe could not indulge oneself | bizbelsenalmay edikbelsenalmayekwe could not indulge oneself | sizbelsenalmay edigizbelsenalmayegizyou all could not indulge oneself | alabelsenalmay edilebelsenalmayellethey could not indulge oneself |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbelsenalırmaI will be able to indulge oneself | senbelsenalırsayou will be able to indulge oneself | olbelsenalırhe will be able to indulge oneself | bizbelsenalırbızwe will be able to indulge oneself | sizbelsenalırsızyou all will be able to indulge oneself | alabelsenalırlathey will be able to indulge oneself |
| Ability — future I | menbelsenalmazmaI won't be able to indulge oneself | senbelsenalmazsayou won't be able to indulge oneself | olbelsenalmazhe won't be able to indulge oneself | bizbelsenalmazbızwe won't be able to indulge oneself | sizbelsenalmazsızyou all won't be able to indulge oneself | alabelsenalmazlathey won't be able to indulge oneself |
| Ability — future I | menbelsenalırmamı? belsenalırmıma?will I be able to indulge oneself? | senbelsenalırmısa?will you be able to indulge oneself? | olbelsenalırmı?will he be able to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenalırbızmı? belsenalırmıbız?will we be able to indulge oneself? | sizbelsenalırmısız?will you all be able to indulge oneself? | alabelsenalırlamı? belsenalırmıla?will they be able to indulge oneself? |
| Ability — future I | menbelsenalmazmamı? belsenalmazmıma?won't I be able to indulge oneself? | senbelsenalmazmısa?won't you be able to indulge oneself? | olbelsenalmazmı?won't he be able to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenalmazbızmı? belsenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to indulge oneself? | sizbelsenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to indulge oneself? | alabelsenalmazlamı? belsenalmazmıla?won't they be able to indulge oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menbelsenallıqmaI am going to be able to indulge oneself | senbelsenallıqsayou are going to be able to indulge oneself | olbelsenallıqdıhe is going to be able to indulge oneself | bizbelsenallıqbızwe are going to be able to indulge oneself | sizbelsenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to indulge oneself | alabelsenallıqdılathey are going to be able to indulge oneself |
| Ability — future II | menbelsenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to indulge oneself | senbelsenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to indulge oneself | olbelsenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to indulge oneself | bizbelsenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to indulge oneself | sizbelsenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to indulge oneself | alabelsenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to indulge oneself |
| Ability — future II | menbelsenallıqmamı? belsenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to indulge oneself? | senbelsenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to indulge oneself? | olbelsenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenallıqbızmı? belsenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to indulge oneself? | sizbelsenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to indulge oneself? | alabelsenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to indulge oneself? |
| Ability — future II | menbelsenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to indulge oneself? | senbelsenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to indulge oneself? | olbelsenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to indulge oneself? | bizbelsenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to indulge oneself? | sizbelsenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to indulge oneself? | alabelsenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to indulge oneself? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbelsenalır edimbelsenalır emI would be able to indulge oneself | senbelsenalır ediŋbelsenalır eŋyou would be able to indulge oneself | olbelsenalır edibelsenalır edhe would be able to indulge oneself | bizbelsenalır edikbelsenalır ekwe would be able to indulge oneself | sizbelsenalır edigizbelsenalır egizyou all would be able to indulge oneself | alabelsenalır edilebelsenalır ellethey would be able to indulge oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbelsenalmaz edimbelsenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to indulge oneself | senbelsenalmaz ediŋbelsenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to indulge oneself | olbelsenalmaz edibelsenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to indulge oneself | bizbelsenalmaz edikbelsenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to indulge oneself | sizbelsenalmaz edigizbelsenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to indulge oneself | alabelsenalmaz edilebelsenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to indulge oneself |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbelsenalğınbelsenalğımay you be able to indulge oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbelsenalmağınbelsenalmağımay you not be able to indulge oneself | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbelsenirge izleymeI want to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge izleyseyou want to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge izleydihe wants to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge izleybizwe want to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge izleysizyou all want to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge izleydilethey want to indulge oneself |
| want to | menbelsenirge izlemeymeI do not want to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge izlemeydihe does not want to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to indulge oneself |
| would like to | menbelsenirge süemeI would like to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge süeseyou would like to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge süedihe would like to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge süebizwe would like to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge süesizyou all would like to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge süedilethey would like to indulge oneself |
| would like to | menbelsenirge süymeymeI would not like to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge süymeyseyou would not like to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge süymeydihe would not like to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge süymeybizwe would not like to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge süymeydilethey would not like to indulge oneself |
| hope to | menbelsenirge umutlanamaI hope to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge umutlanasayou hope to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge umutlanabızwe hope to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge umutlanadılathey hope to indulge oneself |
| hope to | menbelsenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to indulge oneself |
| be about to | menbelsenirge deb turamaI am about to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge deb turasayou are about to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge deb turadıhe is about to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge deb turabızwe are about to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge deb turasızyou all are about to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge deb turadılathey are about to indulge oneself |
| be about to | menbelsenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to indulge oneself |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbelsenirge kerekmeI need to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge kerekseyou need to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge kerekdihe needs to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge kerekbizwe need to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge kereksizyou all need to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge kerekdilethey need to indulge oneself |
| need to | menbelsenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to indulge oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe belsenirge tüşediI have to indulge oneself | sensenŋe belsenirge tüşediyou have to indulge oneself | olaŋa belsenirge tüşedihe has to indulge oneself | bizbizge belsenirge tüşediwe have to indulge oneself | sizsizge belsenirge tüşediyou all have to indulge oneself | alaalağa belsenirge tüşedithey have to indulge oneself |
| have to | menmenŋe belsenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to indulge oneself | sensenŋe belsenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to indulge oneself | olaŋa belsenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to indulge oneself | bizbizge belsenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to indulge oneself | sizsizge belsenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to indulge oneself | alaalağa belsenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to indulge oneself |
| be obliged to | menbelsenirge borçlumaI am obliged to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge borçlusayou are obliged to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge borçluduhe is obliged to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge borçludulathey are obliged to indulge oneself |
| be obliged to | menbelsenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to indulge oneself |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbelsenirge madarım bardıI have a way to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to indulge oneself |
| have a way to | menbelsenirge madarım joqduI have no way to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to indulge oneself |
| be free to | menbelsenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to indulge oneself |
| be free to | menbelsenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to indulge oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe belsenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to indulge oneself | sensenŋe belsenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to indulge oneself | olaŋa belsenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to indulge oneself | bizbizge belsenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to indulge oneself | sizsizge belsenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to indulge oneself | alaalağa belsenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to indulge oneself |
| be possible to | menmenŋe belsenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to indulge oneself | sensenŋe belsenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to indulge oneself | olaŋa belsenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to indulge oneself | bizbizge belsenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to indulge oneself | sizsizge belsenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to indulge oneself | alaalağa belsenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to indulge oneself |
| be ready to | menbelsenirge hazırmaI am ready to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge hazırsayou are ready to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge hazırdıhe is ready to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge hazırbızwe are ready to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge hazırdılathey are ready to indulge oneself |
| be ready to | menbelsenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to indulge oneself |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbelsenirge küreşemeI am trying to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge küreşeseyou are trying to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge küreşedihe is trying to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge küreşebizwe are trying to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge küreşedilethey are trying to indulge oneself |
| try to | menbelsenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to indulge oneself |
| agree to | menbelsenirge unaymaI agree to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge unaysayou agree to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge unaydıhe agrees to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge unaybızwe agree to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge unaysızyou all agree to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge unaydılathey agree to indulge oneself |
| agree to | menbelsenirge unamaymaI refuse to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge unamaysayou refuse to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge unamaydıhe refuses to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge unamaybızwe refuse to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge unamaydılathey refuse to indulge oneself |
| hurry to | menbelsenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to indulge oneself |
| hurry to | menbelsenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to indulge oneself |
| be afraid to | menbelsenirge qorqamaI am afraid to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge qorqasayou are afraid to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to indulge oneself |
| be afraid to | menbelsenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to indulge oneself | senbelsenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to indulge oneself | olbelsenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to indulge oneself | bizbelsenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to indulge oneself | sizbelsenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to indulge oneself | alabelsenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to indulge oneself |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbelsene bolmazmaI can't be indulging oneself | senbelsene bolmazsayou can't be indulging oneself | olbelsene bolmazhe can't be indulging oneself | bizbelsene bolmazbızwe can't be indulging oneself | sizbelsene bolmazsızyou all can't be indulging oneself | alabelsene bolmazlathey can't be indulging oneself |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbelsenmey bolmazmaI must be indulging oneself (emphatic) | senbelsenmey bolmazsayou must be indulging oneself (emphatic) | olbelsenmey bolmazhe must be indulging oneself (emphatic) | bizbelsenmey bolmazbızwe must be indulging oneself (emphatic) | sizbelsenmey bolmazsızyou all must be indulging oneself (emphatic) | alabelsenmey bolmazlathey must be indulging oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbelsene turmasamif I don't keep indulging oneself | senbelsene turmasaŋif you don't keep indulging oneself | olbelsene turmasaif he doesn't keep indulging oneself | bizbelsene turmasaqif we don't keep indulging oneself | sizbelsene turmasağızif you all don't keep indulging oneself | alabelsene turmasalaif they don't keep indulging oneself |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbelsene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of indulging oneself | senbelsene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of indulging oneself | olbelsene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of indulging oneself | bizbelsene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of indulging oneself | sizbelsene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of indulging oneself | alabelsene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of indulging oneself |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbelsenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not indulging oneself (emphatic) | senbelsenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not indulging oneself (emphatic) | olbelsenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not indulging oneself (emphatic) | bizbelsenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not indulging oneself (emphatic) | sizbelsenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not indulging oneself (emphatic) | alabelsenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not indulging oneself (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbelsenmey turamaI keep on not indulging oneself | senbelsenmey turasayou keep on not indulging oneself | olbelsenmey turadıhe keeps on not indulging oneself | bizbelsenmey turabızwe keep on not indulging oneself | sizbelsenmey turasızyou all keep on not indulging oneself | alabelsenmey turadılathey keep on not indulging oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menbelsenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not indulging oneself | senbelsenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not indulging oneself | olbelsenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not indulging oneself | bizbelsenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not indulging oneself | sizbelsenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not indulging oneself | alabelsenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not indulging oneself |
| Progressive — double negation | menbelsenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not indulging oneself? | senbelsenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not indulging oneself? | olbelsenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not indulging oneself? | bizbelsenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not indulging oneself? | sizbelsenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not indulging oneself? | alabelsenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not indulging oneself? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbelsenŋen bolmazmaI can't have indulged oneself | senbelsenŋen bolmazsayou can't have indulged oneself | olbelsenŋen bolmazhe can't have indulged oneself | bizbelsenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have indulged oneself | sizbelsenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have indulged oneself | alabelsenŋen bolmazlathey can't have indulged oneself |
| Inference — double negation | menbelsenmegen bolmazmaI must have indulged oneself (emphatic) | senbelsenmegen bolmazsayou must have indulged oneself (emphatic) | olbelsenmegen bolmazhe must have indulged oneself (emphatic) | bizbelsenmegen bolmazbızwe must have indulged oneself (emphatic) | sizbelsenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have indulged oneself (emphatic) | alabelsenmegen bolmazlathey must have indulged oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbelsenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had indulged oneself | senbelsenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had indulged oneself | olbelsenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had indulged oneself | bizbelsenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had indulged oneself | sizbelsenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had indulged oneself | alabelsenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had indulged oneself |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbelsenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't indulged oneself | senbelsenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't indulged oneself | olbelsenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't indulged oneself | bizbelsenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't indulged oneself | sizbelsenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't indulged oneself | alabelsenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't indulged oneself |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbelsennik bolmazmaI can't be going to indulge oneself | senbelsennik bolmazsayou can't be going to indulge oneself | olbelsennik bolmazhe can't be going to indulge oneself | bizbelsennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to indulge oneself | sizbelsennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to indulge oneself | alabelsennik bolmazlathey can't be going to indulge oneself |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbelsenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to indulge oneself (emphatic) | senbelsenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to indulge oneself (emphatic) | olbelsenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to indulge oneself (emphatic) | bizbelsenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to indulge oneself (emphatic) | sizbelsenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to indulge oneself (emphatic) | alabelsenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to indulge oneself (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbelsennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to indulge oneself | senbelsennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to indulge oneself | olbelsennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to indulge oneself | bizbelsennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to indulge oneself | sizbelsennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to indulge oneself | alabelsennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to indulge oneself |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbelsenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to indulge oneself | senbelsenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to indulge oneself | olbelsenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to indulge oneself | bizbelsenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to indulge oneself | sizbelsenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to indulge oneself | alabelsenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to indulge oneself |