Karachay

begitilirge

/beɡitilirɡe/

1. (v.) be fastened, be fixed, be secured
  • qaŋa çüy bla begitildi — the board was fastened with a nail
  • surat qaŋağa begitilgendi — the picture has been fastened to the board
  • qazıq jerge begitilgendi — the stake has been fixed in the ground
  • temir bla begitilirge — to be made fast with iron

Conjugation

Common forms

  • begitiledihe is being fastened
  • begitildihe was fastened
  • begitilgendihe has been fastened
  • begitilirhe will be fastened
  • begitillikdihe is going to be fastened
  • begitile edihe was being fastened
  • begitilseif he is fastened
  • begitil!be fastened!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menbegitilemeI am being fastenedsenbegitileseyou are being fastenedolbegitiledihe is being fastenedbizbegitilebizwe are being fastenedsizbegitilesizyou all are being fastenedalabegitiledilethey are being fastened
Present (simple & continuous)menbegitilmeymeI am not being fastenedsenbegitilmeyseyou are not being fastenedolbegitilmeydihe is not being fastenedbizbegitilmeybizwe are not being fastenedsizbegitilmeysizyou all are not being fastenedalabegitilmeydilethey are not being fastened
Present (simple & continuous)menbegitilememi?
begitilemime?am I being fastened?		senbegitilemise?are you being fastened?olbegitilemidi?is he being fastened?bizbegitilebizmi?
begitilemibiz?are we being fastened?		sizbegitilemisiz?are you all being fastened?alabegitilemidile?are they being fastened?
Present (simple & continuous)menbegitilmeymemi?
begitilmeymime?aren't I being fastened?		senbegitilmeymise?aren't you being fastened?olbegitilmeymidi?isn't he being fastened?bizbegitilmeybizmi?
begitilmeymibiz?aren't we being fastened?		sizbegitilmeymisiz?aren't you all being fastened?alabegitilmeymidile?aren't they being fastened?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegitiliwçenmeI am usually fastenedsenbegitiliwçenseyou are usually fastenedolbegitiliwçendihe is usually fastenedbizbegitiliwçenbizwe are usually fastenedsizbegitiliwçensizyou all are usually fastenedalabegitiliwçendilethey are usually fastened
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegitilmewçenmeI am usually not fastenedsenbegitilmewçenseyou are usually not fastenedolbegitilmewçendihe is usually not fastenedbizbegitilmewçenbizwe are usually not fastenedsizbegitilmewçensizyou all are usually not fastenedalabegitilmewçendilethey are usually not fastened
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegitiliwçenmemi?
begitiliwçenmime?am I usually fastened?		senbegitiliwçenmise?are you usually fastened?olbegitiliwçenmidi?is he usually fastened?bizbegitiliwçenbizmi?
begitiliwçenmibiz?are we usually fastened?		sizbegitiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually fastened?alabegitiliwçenmidile?are they usually fastened?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menbegitilmewçenmemi?
begitilmewçenmime?am I usually not fastened?		senbegitilmewçenmise?are you usually not fastened?olbegitilmewçenmidi?is he usually not fastened?bizbegitilmewçenbizmi?
begitilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not fastened?		sizbegitilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not fastened?alabegitilmewçenmidile?are they usually not fastened?
Resultative (has become and stays)olbegitilibdihe has been fastened and remains soalabegitilibdilethey have been fastened and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olbegitilibmidi?has he been fastened?alabegitilibmidile?have they been fastened?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menbegitilib turamaI remain fastenedsenbegitilib turasayou remain fastenedolbegitilib turadıhe remains fastenedbizbegitilib turabızwe remain fastenedsizbegitilib turasızyou all remain fastenedalabegitilib turadılathey remain fastened
Durative (keeps doing)menbegitilib turmaymaI don't remain fastenedsenbegitilib turmaysayou don't remain fastenedolbegitilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain fastenedbizbegitilib turmaybızwe don't remain fastenedsizbegitilib turmaysızyou all don't remain fastenedalabegitilib turmaydılathey don't remain fastened
Durative (keeps doing)menbegitilib turamamı?
begitilib turamıma?do I remain fastened?		senbegitilib turamısa?do you remain fastened?olbegitilib turamıdı?does he remain fastened?bizbegitilib turabızmı?
begitilib turamıbız?do we remain fastened?		sizbegitilib turamısız?do you all remain fastened?alabegitilib turamıdıla?do they remain fastened?
Durative (keeps doing)menbegitilib turmaymamı?
begitilib turmaymıma?don't I remain fastened?		senbegitilib turmaymısa?don't you remain fastened?olbegitilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain fastened?bizbegitilib turmaybızmı?
begitilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain fastened?		sizbegitilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain fastened?alabegitilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain fastened?
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegitile turamaI am in the middle of being fastenedsenbegitile turasayou are in the middle of being fastenedolbegitile turadıhe is in the middle of being fastenedbizbegitile turabızwe are in the middle of being fastenedsizbegitile turasızyou all are in the middle of being fastenedalabegitile turadılathey are in the middle of being fastened
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegitile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being fastenedsenbegitile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being fastenedolbegitile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being fastenedbizbegitile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being fastenedsizbegitile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being fastenedalabegitile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being fastened
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegitile turamamı?
begitile turamıma?am I in the middle of being fastened?		senbegitile turamısa?are you in the middle of being fastened?olbegitile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being fastened?bizbegitile turabızmı?
begitile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being fastened?		sizbegitile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being fastened?alabegitile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being fastened?
Progressive (in the middle of)menbegitile turmaymamı?
begitile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being fastened?		senbegitile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being fastened?olbegitile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being fastened?bizbegitile turmaybızmı?
begitile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being fastened?		sizbegitile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being fastened?alabegitile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being fastened?
Simple past (definite)menbegitildimI was fastenedsenbegitildiŋyou were fastenedolbegitildihe was fastenedbizbegitildikwe were fastenedsizbegitildigizyou all were fastenedalabegitildilethey were fastened
Simple past (definite)menbegitilmedimI wasn't fastenedsenbegitilmediŋyou weren't fastenedolbegitilmedihe wasn't fastenedbizbegitilmedikwe weren't fastenedsizbegitilmedigizyou all weren't fastenedalabegitilmedilethey weren't fastened
Simple past (definite)menbegitildimmi?was I fastened?senbegitildiŋmi?were you fastened?olbegitildimi?was he fastened?bizbegitildikmi?were we fastened?sizbegitildigizmi?were you all fastened?alabegitildilemi?were they fastened?
Simple past (definite)menbegitilmedimmi?wasn't I fastened?senbegitilmediŋmi?weren't you fastened?olbegitilmedimi?wasn't he fastened?bizbegitilmedikmi?weren't we fastened?sizbegitilmedigizmi?weren't you all fastened?alabegitilmedilemi?weren't they fastened?
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegitilgenmeI have been fastenedsenbegitilgenseyou have been fastenedolbegitilgendihe has been fastenedbizbegitilgenbizwe have been fastenedsizbegitilgensizyou all have been fastenedalabegitilgendilethey have been fastened
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegitilmegenmeI haven't been fastenedsenbegitilmegenseyou haven't been fastenedolbegitilmegendihe hasn't been fastenedbizbegitilmegenbizwe haven't been fastenedsizbegitilmegensizyou all haven't been fastenedalabegitilmegendilethey haven't been fastened
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegitilgenmemi?
begitilgenmime?have I been fastened?		senbegitilgenmise?have you been fastened?olbegitilgenmidi?has he been fastened?bizbegitilgenbizmi?
begitilgenmibiz?have we been fastened?		sizbegitilgenmisiz?have you all been fastened?alabegitilgenmidile?have they been fastened?
Perfect (past indefinite)menbegitilmegenmemi?
begitilmegenmime?haven't I been fastened?		senbegitilmegenmise?haven't you been fastened?olbegitilmegenmidi?hasn't he been fastened?bizbegitilmegenbizmi?
begitilmegenmibiz?haven't we been fastened?		sizbegitilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been fastened?alabegitilmegenmidile?haven't they been fastened?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menbegitilib turdumI remained fastenedsenbegitilib turduŋyou remained fastenedolbegitilib turduhe remained fastenedbizbegitilib turduqwe remained fastenedsizbegitilib turduğuzyou all remained fastenedalabegitilib turdulathey remained fastened
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menbegitilib turmadımI didn't remain fastenedsenbegitilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain fastenedolbegitilib turmadıhe didn't remain fastenedbizbegitilib turmadıqwe didn't remain fastenedsizbegitilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain fastenedalabegitilib turmadılathey didn't remain fastened
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menbegitilirmeI will be fastenedsenbegitilirseyou will be fastenedolbegitilirhe will be fastenedbizbegitilirbizwe will be fastenedsizbegitilirsizyou all will be fastenedalabegitilirlethey will be fastened
Indefinite future (future I)menbegitilmezmeI won't be fastenedsenbegitilmezseyou won't be fastenedolbegitilmezhe won't be fastenedbizbegitilmezbizwe won't be fastenedsizbegitilmezsizyou all won't be fastenedalabegitilmezlethey won't be fastened
Indefinite future (future I)menbegitilirmemi?
begitilirmime?will I be fastened?		senbegitilirmise?will you be fastened?olbegitilirmi?will he be fastened?bizbegitilirbizmi?
begitilirmibiz?will we be fastened?		sizbegitilirmisiz?will you all be fastened?alabegitilirlemi?
begitilirmile?will they be fastened?
Indefinite future (future I)menbegitilmezmemi?
begitilmezmime?won't I be fastened?		senbegitilmezmise?won't you be fastened?olbegitilmezmi?won't he be fastened?bizbegitilmezbizmi?
begitilmezmibiz?won't we be fastened?		sizbegitilmezmisiz?won't you all be fastened?alabegitilmezlemi?
begitilmezmile?won't they be fastened?
Definite future (future II)menbegitillikmeI am going to be fastenedsenbegitillikseyou are going to be fastenedolbegitillikdihe is going to be fastenedbizbegitillikbizwe are going to be fastenedsizbegitilliksizyou all are going to be fastenedalabegitillikdilethey are going to be fastened
Definite future (future II)menbegitillik tülmeI am not going to be fastenedsenbegitillik tülseyou are not going to be fastenedolbegitillik tüldühe is not going to be fastenedbizbegitillik tülbüzwe are not going to be fastenedsizbegitillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be fastenedalabegitillik tüldülethey are not going to be fastened
Definite future (future II)menbegitillikmemi?
begitillikmime?am I going to be fastened?		senbegitillikmise?are you going to be fastened?olbegitillikmidi?is he going to be fastened?bizbegitillikbizmi?
begitillikmibiz?are we going to be fastened?		sizbegitillikmisiz?are you all going to be fastened?alabegitillikmidile?are they going to be fastened?
Definite future (future II)menbegitillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be fastened?senbegitillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be fastened?olbegitillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be fastened?bizbegitillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be fastened?sizbegitillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be fastened?alabegitillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be fastened?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menbegitilgen edimbegitilgenemI had been fastenedsenbegitilgen ediŋbegitilgeneŋyou had been fastenedolbegitilgen edibegitilgenedhe had been fastenedbizbegitilgen edikbegitilgenekwe had been fastenedsizbegitilgen edigizbegitilgenegizyou all had been fastenedalabegitilgen edilebegitilgenellethey had been fastened
Past perfect (pluperfect)menbegitilmegen edimbegitilmegenemI hadn't been fastenedsenbegitilmegen ediŋbegitilmegeneŋyou hadn't been fastenedolbegitilmegen edibegitilmegenedhe hadn't been fastenedbizbegitilmegen edikbegitilmegenekwe hadn't been fastenedsizbegitilmegen edigizbegitilmegenegizyou all hadn't been fastenedalabegitilmegen edilebegitilmegenellethey hadn't been fastened
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menbegitile edimbegitilemI was being fastenedsenbegitile ediŋbegitileŋyou were being fastenedolbegitile edibegitiledhe was being fastenedbizbegitile edikbegitilekwe were being fastenedsizbegitile edigizbegitilegizyou all were being fastenedalabegitile edilebegitilellethey were being fastened
Past continuous (imperfect)menbegitilmey edimbegitilmeyemI wasn't being fastenedsenbegitilmey ediŋbegitilmeyeŋyou weren't being fastenedolbegitilmey edibegitilmeyedhe wasn't being fastenedbizbegitilmey edikbegitilmeyekwe weren't being fastenedsizbegitilmey edigizbegitilmeyegizyou all weren't being fastenedalabegitilmey edilebegitilmeyellethey weren't being fastened
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menbegitiliwçen edimbegitiliwçenemI used to be fastenedsenbegitiliwçen ediŋbegitiliwçeneŋyou used to be fastenedolbegitiliwçen edibegitiliwçenedhe used to be fastenedbizbegitiliwçen edikbegitiliwçenekwe used to be fastenedsizbegitiliwçen edigizbegitiliwçenegizyou all used to be fastenedalabegitiliwçen edilebegitiliwçenellethey used to be fastened
Habitual past (used to)menbegitilmewçen edimbegitilmewçenemI didn't use to be fastenedsenbegitilmewçen ediŋbegitilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be fastenedolbegitilmewçen edibegitilmewçenedhe didn't use to be fastenedbizbegitilmewçen edikbegitilmewçenekwe didn't use to be fastenedsizbegitilmewçen edigizbegitilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be fastenedalabegitilmewçen edilebegitilmewçenellethey didn't use to be fastened
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olbegitilib edihe had been fastened and remained soalabegitilib edilethey had been fastened and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olbegitilib tül edihe hadn't been fastenedalabegitilib tül edilethey hadn't been fastened
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menbegitilib tura edimbegitilib turaemI had remained fastenedsenbegitilib tura ediŋbegitilib turaeŋyou had remained fastenedolbegitilib tura edibegitilib turaedhe had remained fastenedbizbegitilib tura edikbegitilib turaekwe had remained fastenedsizbegitilib tura edigizbegitilib turaegizyou all had remained fastenedalabegitilib tura edilebegitilib turaellethey had remained fastened
Past durative (had kept doing)menbegitilib turmay edimbegitilib turmayemI hadn't remained fastenedsenbegitilib turmay ediŋbegitilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained fastenedolbegitilib turmay edibegitilib turmayedhe hadn't remained fastenedbizbegitilib turmay edikbegitilib turmayekwe hadn't remained fastenedsizbegitilib turmay edigizbegitilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained fastenedalabegitilib turmay edilebegitilib turmayellethey hadn't remained fastened
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menbegitile tura edimbegitile turaemI was in the middle of being fastenedsenbegitile tura ediŋbegitile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being fastenedolbegitile tura edibegitile turaedhe was in the middle of being fastenedbizbegitile tura edikbegitile turaekwe were in the middle of being fastenedsizbegitile tura edigizbegitile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being fastenedalabegitile tura edilebegitile turaellethey were in the middle of being fastened
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menbegitile turmay edimbegitile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being fastenedsenbegitile turmay ediŋbegitile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being fastenedolbegitile turmay edibegitile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being fastenedbizbegitile turmay edikbegitile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being fastenedsizbegitile turmay edigizbegitile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being fastenedalabegitile turmay edilebegitile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being fastened
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menbegitilir edimbegitilir emI would be fastenedsenbegitilir ediŋbegitilir eŋyou would be fastenedolbegitilir edibegitilir edhe would be fastenedbizbegitilir edikbegitilir ekwe would be fastenedsizbegitilir edigizbegitilir egizyou all would be fastenedalabegitilir edilebegitilir ellethey would be fastened
Conditional result (would)menbegitilmez edimbegitilmez emI wouldn't be fastenedsenbegitilmez ediŋbegitilmez eŋyou wouldn't be fastenedolbegitilmez edibegitilmez edhe wouldn't be fastenedbizbegitilmez edikbegitilmez ekwe wouldn't be fastenedsizbegitilmez edigizbegitilmez egizyou all wouldn't be fastenedalabegitilmez edilebegitilmez ellethey wouldn't be fastened
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menbegitillik edimbegitillik emI would have been fastenedsenbegitillik ediŋbegitillik eŋyou would have been fastenedolbegitillik edibegitillik edhe would have been fastenedbizbegitillik edikbegitillik ekwe would have been fastenedsizbegitillik edigizbegitillik egizyou all would have been fastenedalabegitillik edilebegitillik ellethey would have been fastened
Past conditional result (would have)menbegitillik tül edimbegitillik tül emI wouldn't have been fastenedsenbegitillik tül ediŋbegitillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been fastenedolbegitillik tül edibegitillik tül edhe wouldn't have been fastenedbizbegitillik tül edikbegitillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been fastenedsizbegitillik tül edigizbegitillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been fastenedalabegitillik tül edilebegitillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been fastened
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenbegitilsemif I am fastenedsenbegitilseŋif you are fastenedolbegitilseif he is fastenedbizbegitilsekif we are fastenedsizbegitilsegizif you all are fastenedalabegitilseleif they are fastened
Conditionalmenbegitilmesemif I am not fastenedsenbegitilmeseŋif you are not fastenedolbegitilmeseif he is not fastenedbizbegitilmesekif we are not fastenedsizbegitilmesegizif you all are not fastenedalabegitilmeseleif they are not fastened
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenbegitile esemif I am being fastenedsenbegitile eseŋif you are being fastenedolbegitile eseif he is being fastenedbizbegitile esekif we are being fastenedsizbegitile esegizif you all are being fastenedalabegitile eseleif they are being fastened
Conditional, present realmenbegitilmey esemif I am not being fastenedsenbegitilmey eseŋif you are not being fastenedolbegitilmey eseif he is not being fastenedbizbegitilmey esekif we are not being fastenedsizbegitilmey esegizif you all are not being fastenedalabegitilmey eseleif they are not being fastened
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menbegitilsem edibegitilsem edif only I was fastenedsenbegitilseŋ edibegitilseŋ edif only you was fastenedolbegitilse edibegitilsedif only he was fastenedbizbegitilsek edibegitilsek edif only we was fastenedsizbegitilsegiz edibegitilsegiz edif only you all was fastenedalabegitilsele edibegitilseledif only they was fastened
Wish, present/future (if only)menbegitilmesem edibegitilmesem edif only I didn't be fastenedsenbegitilmeseŋ edibegitilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be fastenedolbegitilmese edibegitilmesedif only he didn't be fastenedbizbegitilmesek edibegitilmesek edif only we didn't be fastenedsizbegitilmesegiz edibegitilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be fastenedalabegitilmesele edibegitilmeseledif only they didn't be fastened
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenbegitilib tursamif I remain fastenedsenbegitilib tursaŋif you remain fastenedolbegitilib tursaif he remains fastenedbizbegitilib tursaqif we remain fastenedsizbegitilib tursağızif you all remain fastenedalabegitilib tursalaif they remain fastened
Durative conditionalmenbegitilib turmasamif I don't remain fastenedsenbegitilib turmasaŋif you don't remain fastenedolbegitilib turmasaif he doesn't remain fastenedbizbegitilib turmasaqif we don't remain fastenedsizbegitilib turmasağızif you all don't remain fastenedalabegitilib turmasalaif they don't remain fastened
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenbegitilib tura esemif I have remained fastenedsenbegitilib tura eseŋif you have remained fastenedolbegitilib tura eseif he has remained fastenedbizbegitilib tura esekif we have remained fastenedsizbegitilib tura esegizif you all have remained fastenedalabegitilib tura eseleif they have remained fastened
Durative conditional, present realmenbegitilib turmay esemif I haven't remained fastenedsenbegitilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained fastenedolbegitilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained fastenedbizbegitilib turmay esekif we haven't remained fastenedsizbegitilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained fastenedalabegitilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained fastened
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenbegitile tursamif I keep being fastenedsenbegitile tursaŋif you keep being fastenedolbegitile tursaif he keeps being fastenedbizbegitile tursaqif we keep being fastenedsizbegitile tursağızif you all keep being fastenedalabegitile tursalaif they keep being fastened
Progressive conditionalmenbegitilmey tursamif I keep on not being fastenedsenbegitilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being fastenedolbegitilmey tursaif he keeps on not being fastenedbizbegitilmey tursaqif we keep on not being fastenedsizbegitilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being fastenedalabegitilmey tursalaif they keep on not being fastened
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenbegitile tura esemif I am in the middle of being fastenedsenbegitile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being fastenedolbegitile tura eseif he is in the middle of being fastenedbizbegitile tura esekif we are in the middle of being fastenedsizbegitile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being fastenedalabegitile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being fastened
Progressive conditional, present realmenbegitilmey tura esemif I keep on not being fastenedsenbegitilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being fastenedolbegitilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being fastenedbizbegitilmey tura esekif we keep on not being fastenedsizbegitilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being fastenedalabegitilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being fastened
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menbegitildim esemif I was fastenedsenbegitildiŋ eseŋif you were fastenedolbegitildi eseif he was fastenedbizbegitildik esekif we were fastenedsizbegitildigiz esegizif you all were fastenedalabegitildile eseleif they were fastened
Conditional, definite past1menbegitilmedim esemif I wasn't fastenedsenbegitilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't fastenedolbegitilmedi eseif he wasn't fastenedbizbegitilmedik esekif we weren't fastenedsizbegitilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't fastenedalabegitilmedile eseleif they weren't fastened
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenbegitilgen esemif I was fastened (indeed)senbegitilgen eseŋif you were fastened (indeed)olbegitilgen eseif he was fastened (indeed)bizbegitilgen esekif we were fastened (indeed)sizbegitilgen esegizif you all were fastened (indeed)alabegitilgen eseleif they were fastened (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenbegitilmegen esemif I wasn't fastened (indeed)senbegitilmegen eseŋif you weren't fastened (indeed)olbegitilmegen eseif he wasn't fastened (indeed)bizbegitilmegen esekif we weren't fastened (indeed)sizbegitilmegen esegizif you all weren't fastened (indeed)alabegitilmegen eseleif they weren't fastened (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenbegitilgen bolsamif I had been fastenedsenbegitilgen bolsaŋif you had been fastenedolbegitilgen bolsaif he had been fastenedbizbegitilgen bolsaqif we had been fastenedsizbegitilgen bolsağızif you all had been fastenedalabegitilgen bolsalaif they had been fastened
Conditional, counterfactualmenbegitilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been fastenedsenbegitilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been fastenedolbegitilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been fastenedbizbegitilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been fastenedsizbegitilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been fastenedalabegitilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been fastened
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menbegitilgen bolsam edibegitilgen bolsam edif only I had been fastenedsenbegitilgen bolsaŋ edibegitilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been fastenedolbegitilgen bolsa edibegitilgen bolsaedif only he had been fastenedbizbegitilgen bolsaq edibegitilgen bolsaq edif only we had been fastenedsizbegitilgen bolsağız edibegitilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been fastenedalabegitilgen bolsala edibegitilgen bolsalaedif only they had been fastened
Wish, past (if only I had)menbegitilmegen bolsam edibegitilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been fastenedsenbegitilmegen bolsaŋ edibegitilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been fastenedolbegitilmegen bolsa edibegitilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been fastenedbizbegitilmegen bolsaq edibegitilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been fastenedsizbegitilmegen bolsağız edibegitilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been fastenedalabegitilmegen bolsala edibegitilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been fastened
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenbegitilir esemif I will be fastenedsenbegitilir eseŋif you will be fastenedolbegitilir eseif he will be fastenedbizbegitilir esekif we will be fastenedsizbegitilir esegizif you all will be fastenedalabegitilir eseleif they will be fastened
Conditional, aoristmenbegitilmez esemif I won't be fastenedsenbegitilmez eseŋif you won't be fastenedolbegitilmez eseif he won't be fastenedbizbegitilmez esekif we won't be fastenedsizbegitilmez esegizif you all won't be fastenedalabegitilmez eseleif they won't be fastened
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenbegitillik esemif I am going to be fastenedsenbegitillik eseŋif you are going to be fastenedolbegitillik eseif he is going to be fastenedbizbegitillik esekif we are going to be fastenedsizbegitillik esegizif you all are going to be fastenedalabegitillik eseleif they are going to be fastened
Conditional, futuremenbegitillik tül esemif I am not going to be fastenedsenbegitillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be fastenedolbegitillik tül eseif he is not going to be fastenedbizbegitillik tül esekif we are not going to be fastenedsizbegitillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be fastenedalabegitillik tül eseleif they are not going to be fastened
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenbegitillik bolsamif I were going to be fastenedsenbegitillik bolsaŋif you were going to be fastenedolbegitillik bolsaif he were going to be fastenedbizbegitillik bolsaqif we were going to be fastenedsizbegitillik bolsağızif you all were going to be fastenedalabegitillik bolsalaif they were going to be fastened
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenbegitilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be fastenedsenbegitilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be fastenedolbegitilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be fastenedbizbegitilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be fastenedsizbegitilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be fastenedalabegitilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be fastened
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso begitildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menbegitile bolurmaI must be being fastenedsenbegitile bolursayou must be being fastenedolbegitile bolurhe must be being fastenedbizbegitile bolurbuzwe must be being fastenedsizbegitile bolursuzyou all must be being fastenedalabegitile bolurlathey must be being fastened
Inference, present (must be doing)menbegitilmey bolurmaI must not be being fastenedsenbegitilmey bolursayou must not be being fastenedolbegitilmey bolurhe must not be being fastenedbizbegitilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being fastenedsizbegitilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being fastenedalabegitilmey bolurlathey must not be being fastened
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menbegitile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being fastenedsenbegitile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being fastenedolbegitile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being fastenedbizbegitile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being fastenedsizbegitile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being fastenedalabegitile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being fastened
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menbegitilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being fastenedsenbegitilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being fastenedolbegitilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being fastenedbizbegitilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being fastenedsizbegitilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being fastenedalabegitilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being fastened
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menbegitilgen bolurmaI must have been fastenedsenbegitilgen bolursayou must have been fastenedolbegitilgen bolurhe must have been fastenedbizbegitilgen bolurbuzwe must have been fastenedsizbegitilgen bolursuzyou all must have been fastenedalabegitilgen bolurlathey must have been fastened
Inference (must have)menbegitilmegen bolurmaI must not have been fastenedsenbegitilmegen bolursayou must not have been fastenedolbegitilmegen bolurhe must not have been fastenedbizbegitilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been fastenedsizbegitilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been fastenedalabegitilmegen bolurlathey must not have been fastened
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menbegitillik bolurmaI must be going to be fastenedsenbegitillik bolursayou must be going to be fastenedolbegitillik bolurhe must be going to be fastenedbizbegitillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be fastenedsizbegitillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be fastenedalabegitillik bolurlathey must be going to be fastened
Inference, future (must be going to)menbegitilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be fastenedsenbegitilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be fastenedolbegitilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be fastenedbizbegitilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be fastenedsizbegitilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be fastenedalabegitilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be fastened
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenbegitileyimlet me be fastenedsenbegitil!be fastened!olbegitilsinlet him be fastenedbizbegitileyiklet's be fastenedsizbegitiligiz!be fastened, you all!alabegitilsinlelet them be fastened
Commands & suggestionsmenbegitilmeyimlet me not be fastenedsenbegitilme!don't be fastened!olbegitilmesinlet him not be fastenedbizbegitilmeyiklet's not be fastenedsizbegitilmegiz!don't be fastened, you all!alabegitilmesinlelet them not be fastened
Commands & suggestionsmenbegitileyimmi?shall I be fastened?olbegitilsinmi?should he be fastened?bizbegitileyikmi?shall we be fastened?alabegitilsinlemi?should they be fastened?
Commands & suggestionsmenbegitilmeyimmi?shall I not be fastened?olbegitilmesinmi?should he not be fastened?bizbegitilmeyikmi?shall we not be fastened?alabegitilmesinlemi?should they not be fastened?
Requestssenbegitilçi2begitilçinplease be fastenedolbegitilsinçido let him be fastenedsizbegitilçigizplease be fastened (plural/polite)alabegitilsinleçido let them be fastened
Requestssenbegitilmeçi2begitilmeçinplease don't be fastenedolbegitilmesinçido let him not be fastenedsizbegitilmeçigizplease don't be fastened (plural/polite)alabegitilmesinleçido let them not be fastened
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senbegitilginbegitilgimay you be fastened
Blessings & curses — may you…senbegitilmeginbegitilmegimay you not be fastened
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menbegitilgey edim
begitilge edimwould that I were fastened		senbegitilgey ediŋ
begitilge ediŋwould that you were fastened		olbegitilgey edi
begitilge ediwould that he were fastened		bizbegitilgey edik
begitilge edikwould that we were fastened		sizbegitilgey edigiz
begitilge edigizwould that you all were fastened		alabegitilgey edile
begitilge edilewould that they were fastened
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menbegitilmegey edim
begitilmege edimwould that I were not fastened		senbegitilmegey ediŋ
begitilmege ediŋwould that you were not fastened		olbegitilmegey edi
begitilmege ediwould that he were not fastened		bizbegitilmegey edik
begitilmege edikwould that we were not fastened		sizbegitilmegey edigiz
begitilmege edigizwould that you all were not fastened		alabegitilmegey edile
begitilmege edilewould that they were not fastened
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menbegitilmege qoyayımbegitilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be fastenedsenbegitilmege qoy!begitilme qoy!let someone be fastened!olbegitilmege qoysunbegitilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be fastenedbizbegitilmege qoyayıqbegitilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be fastenedsizbegitilmege qoyuğuz!begitilme qoyuğuz!let someone be fastened, you all!alabegitilmege qoysunlabegitilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be fastened
Let someone… (commands)menbegitilmege qoymayımbegitilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be fastenedsenbegitilmege qoyma!begitilme qoyma!don't let someone be fastened!olbegitilmege qoymasınbegitilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be fastenedbizbegitilmege qoymayıqbegitilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be fastenedsizbegitilmege qoymağız!begitilme qoymağız!don't let someone be fastened, you all!alabegitilmege qoymasınlabegitilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be fastened
Let someone… (commands)menbegitilmege qoyayımmı?begitilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be fastened?olbegitilmege qoysunmu?begitilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be fastened?bizbegitilmege qoyayıqmı?begitilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be fastened?alabegitilmege qoysunlamı?begitilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be fastened?
Let someone… (commands)menbegitilmege qoymayımmı?begitilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be fastened?olbegitilmege qoymasınmı?begitilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be fastened?bizbegitilmege qoymayıqmı?begitilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be fastened?alabegitilmege qoymasınlamı?begitilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be fastened?
Let someone… (present)menbegitilmege qoyamabegitilme qoyamaI allow someone to be fastenedsenbegitilmege qoyasabegitilme qoyasayou allow someone to be fastenedolbegitilmege qoyadıbegitilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be fastenedbizbegitilmege qoyabızbegitilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be fastenedsizbegitilmege qoyasızbegitilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be fastenedalabegitilmege qoyadılabegitilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be fastened
Let someone… (present)menbegitilmege qoymaymabegitilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be fastenedsenbegitilmege qoymaysabegitilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be fastenedolbegitilmege qoymaydıbegitilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be fastenedbizbegitilmege qoymaybızbegitilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be fastenedsizbegitilmege qoymaysızbegitilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be fastenedalabegitilmege qoymaydılabegitilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be fastened
Let someone… (present)menbegitilmege qoyamamı?begitilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be fastened?senbegitilmege qoyamısa?begitilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be fastened?olbegitilmege qoyamıdı?begitilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be fastened?bizbegitilmege qoyabızmı?begitilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be fastened?sizbegitilmege qoyamısız?begitilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be fastened?alabegitilmege qoyamıdıla?begitilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be fastened?
Let someone… (present)menbegitilmege qoymaymamı?begitilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be fastened?senbegitilmege qoymaymısa?begitilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be fastened?olbegitilmege qoymaymıdı?begitilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be fastened?bizbegitilmege qoymaybızmı?begitilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be fastened?sizbegitilmege qoymaymısız?begitilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be fastened?alabegitilmege qoymaymıdıla?begitilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be fastened?
Let someone… (past)menbegitilmege qoydumbegitilme qoydumI allowed someone to be fastenedsenbegitilmege qoyduŋbegitilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be fastenedolbegitilmege qoydubegitilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be fastenedbizbegitilmege qoyduqbegitilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be fastenedsizbegitilmege qoyduğuzbegitilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be fastenedalabegitilmege qoydulabegitilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be fastened
Let someone… (past)menbegitilmege qoymadımbegitilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be fastenedsenbegitilmege qoymadıŋbegitilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be fastenedolbegitilmege qoymadıbegitilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be fastenedbizbegitilmege qoymadıqbegitilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be fastenedsizbegitilmege qoymadığızbegitilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be fastenedalabegitilmege qoymadılabegitilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be fastened
Let someone… (past)menbegitilmege qoydummu?begitilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be fastened?senbegitilmege qoyduŋmu?begitilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be fastened?olbegitilmege qoydumu?begitilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be fastened?bizbegitilmege qoyduqmu?begitilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be fastened?sizbegitilmege qoyduğuzmu?begitilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be fastened?alabegitilmege qoydulamı?begitilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be fastened?
Let someone… (past)menbegitilmege qoymadımmı?begitilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be fastened?senbegitilmege qoymadıŋmı?begitilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be fastened?olbegitilmege qoymadımı?begitilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be fastened?bizbegitilmege qoymadıqmı?begitilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be fastened?sizbegitilmege qoymadığızmı?begitilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be fastened?alabegitilmege qoymadılamı?begitilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be fastened?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenbegitilalamaI can be fastenedsenbegitilalasayou can be fastenedolbegitilaladıhe can be fastenedbizbegitilalabızwe can be fastenedsizbegitilalasızyou all can be fastenedalabegitilaladılathey can be fastened
Ability — presentmenbegitilalmaymaI can't be fastenedsenbegitilalmaysayou can't be fastenedolbegitilalmaydıhe can't be fastenedbizbegitilalmaybızwe can't be fastenedsizbegitilalmaysızyou all can't be fastenedalabegitilalmaydılathey can't be fastened
Ability — presentmenbegitilalamamı?
begitilalamıma?can I be fastened?		senbegitilalamısa?can you be fastened?olbegitilalamıdı?can he be fastened?bizbegitilalabızmı?
begitilalamıbız?can we be fastened?		sizbegitilalamısız?can you all be fastened?alabegitilalamıdıla?can they be fastened?
Ability — presentmenbegitilalmaymamı?
begitilalmaymıma?can't I be fastened?		senbegitilalmaymısa?can't you be fastened?olbegitilalmaymıdı?can't he be fastened?bizbegitilalmaybızmı?
begitilalmaymıbız?can't we be fastened?		sizbegitilalmaymısız?can't you all be fastened?alabegitilalmaymıdıla?can't they be fastened?
Ability — if I can…menbegitilalsamif I can be fastenedsenbegitilalsaŋif you can be fastenedolbegitilalsaif he can be fastenedbizbegitilalsaqif we can be fastenedsizbegitilalsağızif you all can be fastenedalabegitilalsalaif they can be fastened
Ability — if I can…menbegitilalmasamif I can't be fastenedsenbegitilalmasaŋif you can't be fastenedolbegitilalmasaif he can't be fastenedbizbegitilalmasaqif we can't be fastenedsizbegitilalmasağızif you all can't be fastenedalabegitilalmasalaif they can't be fastened
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenbegitilaldımI was able to be fastenedsenbegitilaldıŋyou were able to be fastenedolbegitilaldıhe was able to be fastenedbizbegitilaldıqwe were able to be fastenedsizbegitilaldığızyou all were able to be fastenedalabegitilaldılathey were able to be fastened
Ability — simple pastmenbegitilalmadımI could not be fastenedsenbegitilalmadıŋyou could not be fastenedolbegitilalmadıhe could not be fastenedbizbegitilalmadıqwe could not be fastenedsizbegitilalmadığızyou all could not be fastenedalabegitilalmadılathey could not be fastened
Ability — simple pastmenbegitilaldımmı?was I able to be fastened?senbegitilaldıŋmı?were you able to be fastened?olbegitilaldımı?was he able to be fastened?bizbegitilaldıqmı?were we able to be fastened?sizbegitilaldığızmı?were you all able to be fastened?alabegitilaldılamı?were they able to be fastened?
Ability — simple pastmenbegitilalmadımmı?couldn't I be fastened?senbegitilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be fastened?olbegitilalmadımı?couldn't he be fastened?bizbegitilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be fastened?sizbegitilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be fastened?alabegitilalmadılamı?couldn't they be fastened?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegitilalğanmaI have been able to be fastenedsenbegitilalğansayou have been able to be fastenedolbegitilalğandıhe has been able to be fastenedbizbegitilalğanbızwe have been able to be fastenedsizbegitilalğansızyou all have been able to be fastenedalabegitilalğandılathey have been able to be fastened
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegitilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be fastenedsenbegitilalmağansayou haven't been able to be fastenedolbegitilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be fastenedbizbegitilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be fastenedsizbegitilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be fastenedalabegitilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be fastened
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegitilalğanmamı?
begitilalğanmıma?have I been able to be fastened?		senbegitilalğanmısa?have you been able to be fastened?olbegitilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be fastened?bizbegitilalğanbızmı?
begitilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be fastened?		sizbegitilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be fastened?alabegitilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be fastened?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenbegitilalmağanmamı?
begitilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be fastened?		senbegitilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be fastened?olbegitilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be fastened?bizbegitilalmağanbızmı?
begitilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be fastened?		sizbegitilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be fastened?alabegitilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be fastened?
Ability — past perfectmenbegitilalğan edimbegitilalğanemI had been able to be fastenedsenbegitilalğan ediŋbegitilalğaneŋyou had been able to be fastenedolbegitilalğan edibegitilalğanedhe had been able to be fastenedbizbegitilalğan edikbegitilalğanekwe had been able to be fastenedsizbegitilalğan edigizbegitilalğanegizyou all had been able to be fastenedalabegitilalğan edilebegitilalğanellethey had been able to be fastened
Ability — past perfectmenbegitilalmağan edimbegitilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be fastenedsenbegitilalmağan ediŋbegitilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be fastenedolbegitilalmağan edibegitilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be fastenedbizbegitilalmağan edikbegitilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be fastenedsizbegitilalmağan edigizbegitilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be fastenedalabegitilalmağan edilebegitilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be fastened
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenbegitilala edimbegitilalaemI could be fastenedsenbegitilala ediŋbegitilalaeŋyou could be fastenedolbegitilala edibegitilalaedhe could be fastenedbizbegitilala edikbegitilalaekwe could be fastenedsizbegitilala edigizbegitilalaegizyou all could be fastenedalabegitilala edilebegitilalaellethey could be fastened
Ability — past backgroundmenbegitilalmay edimbegitilalmayemI could not be fastenedsenbegitilalmay ediŋbegitilalmayeŋyou could not be fastenedolbegitilalmay edibegitilalmayedhe could not be fastenedbizbegitilalmay edikbegitilalmayekwe could not be fastenedsizbegitilalmay edigizbegitilalmayegizyou all could not be fastenedalabegitilalmay edilebegitilalmayellethey could not be fastened
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenbegitilalırmaI will be able to be fastenedsenbegitilalırsayou will be able to be fastenedolbegitilalırhe will be able to be fastenedbizbegitilalırbızwe will be able to be fastenedsizbegitilalırsızyou all will be able to be fastenedalabegitilalırlathey will be able to be fastened
Ability — future ImenbegitilalmazmaI won't be able to be fastenedsenbegitilalmazsayou won't be able to be fastenedolbegitilalmazhe won't be able to be fastenedbizbegitilalmazbızwe won't be able to be fastenedsizbegitilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be fastenedalabegitilalmazlathey won't be able to be fastened
Ability — future Imenbegitilalırmamı?
begitilalırmıma?will I be able to be fastened?		senbegitilalırmısa?will you be able to be fastened?olbegitilalırmı?will he be able to be fastened?bizbegitilalırbızmı?
begitilalırmıbız?will we be able to be fastened?		sizbegitilalırmısız?will you all be able to be fastened?alabegitilalırlamı?
begitilalırmıla?will they be able to be fastened?
Ability — future Imenbegitilalmazmamı?
begitilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be fastened?		senbegitilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be fastened?olbegitilalmazmı?won't he be able to be fastened?bizbegitilalmazbızmı?
begitilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be fastened?		sizbegitilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be fastened?alabegitilalmazlamı?
begitilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be fastened?
Ability — future IImenbegitilallıqmaI am going to be able to be fastenedsenbegitilallıqsayou are going to be able to be fastenedolbegitilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be fastenedbizbegitilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be fastenedsizbegitilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be fastenedalabegitilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be fastened
Ability — future IImenbegitilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be fastenedsenbegitilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be fastenedolbegitilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be fastenedbizbegitilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be fastenedsizbegitilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be fastenedalabegitilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be fastened
Ability — future IImenbegitilallıqmamı?
begitilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be fastened?		senbegitilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be fastened?olbegitilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be fastened?bizbegitilallıqbızmı?
begitilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be fastened?		sizbegitilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be fastened?alabegitilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be fastened?
Ability — future IImenbegitilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be fastened?senbegitilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be fastened?olbegitilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be fastened?bizbegitilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be fastened?sizbegitilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be fastened?alabegitilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be fastened?
Ability — would be able to…menbegitilalır edimbegitilalır emI would be able to be fastenedsenbegitilalır ediŋbegitilalır eŋyou would be able to be fastenedolbegitilalır edibegitilalır edhe would be able to be fastenedbizbegitilalır edikbegitilalır ekwe would be able to be fastenedsizbegitilalır edigizbegitilalır egizyou all would be able to be fastenedalabegitilalır edilebegitilalır ellethey would be able to be fastened
Ability — would be able to…menbegitilalmaz edimbegitilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be fastenedsenbegitilalmaz ediŋbegitilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be fastenedolbegitilalmaz edibegitilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be fastenedbizbegitilalmaz edikbegitilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be fastenedsizbegitilalmaz edigizbegitilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be fastenedalabegitilalmaz edilebegitilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be fastened
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenbegitilalğınbegitilalğımay you be able to be fastened
Second-person optative — abilitysenbegitilalmağınbegitilalmağımay you not be able to be fastened
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenbegitilirge izleymeI want to be fastenedsenbegitilirge izleyseyou want to be fastenedolbegitilirge izleydihe wants to be fastenedbizbegitilirge izleybizwe want to be fastenedsizbegitilirge izleysizyou all want to be fastenedalabegitilirge izleydilethey want to be fastened
want tomenbegitilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be fastenedsenbegitilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be fastenedolbegitilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be fastenedbizbegitilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be fastenedsizbegitilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be fastenedalabegitilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be fastened
would like tomenbegitilirge süemeI would like to be fastenedsenbegitilirge süeseyou would like to be fastenedolbegitilirge süedihe would like to be fastenedbizbegitilirge süebizwe would like to be fastenedsizbegitilirge süesizyou all would like to be fastenedalabegitilirge süedilethey would like to be fastened
would like tomenbegitilirge süymeymeI would not like to be fastenedsenbegitilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be fastenedolbegitilirge süymeydihe would not like to be fastenedbizbegitilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be fastenedsizbegitilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be fastenedalabegitilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be fastened
hope tomenbegitilirge umutlanamaI hope to be fastenedsenbegitilirge umutlanasayou hope to be fastenedolbegitilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be fastenedbizbegitilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be fastenedsizbegitilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be fastenedalabegitilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be fastened
hope tomenbegitilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be fastenedsenbegitilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be fastenedolbegitilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be fastenedbizbegitilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be fastenedsizbegitilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be fastenedalabegitilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be fastened
be about tomenbegitilirge deb turamaI am about to be fastenedsenbegitilirge deb turasayou are about to be fastenedolbegitilirge deb turadıhe is about to be fastenedbizbegitilirge deb turabızwe are about to be fastenedsizbegitilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be fastenedalabegitilirge deb turadılathey are about to be fastened
be about tomenbegitilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be fastenedsenbegitilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be fastenedolbegitilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be fastenedbizbegitilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be fastenedsizbegitilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be fastenedalabegitilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be fastened
Need and obligation
need tomenbegitilirge kerekmeI need to be fastenedsenbegitilirge kerekseyou need to be fastenedolbegitilirge kerekdihe needs to be fastenedbizbegitilirge kerekbizwe need to be fastenedsizbegitilirge kereksizyou all need to be fastenedalabegitilirge kerekdilethey need to be fastened
need tomenbegitilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be fastenedsenbegitilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be fastenedolbegitilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be fastenedbizbegitilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be fastenedsizbegitilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be fastenedalabegitilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be fastened
have tomenmenŋe begitilirge tüşediI have to be fastenedsensenŋe begitilirge tüşediyou have to be fastenedolaŋa begitilirge tüşedihe has to be fastenedbizbizge begitilirge tüşediwe have to be fastenedsizsizge begitilirge tüşediyou all have to be fastenedalaalağa begitilirge tüşedithey have to be fastened
have tomenmenŋe begitilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be fastenedsensenŋe begitilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be fastenedolaŋa begitilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be fastenedbizbizge begitilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be fastenedsizsizge begitilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be fastenedalaalağa begitilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be fastened
be obliged tomenbegitilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be fastenedsenbegitilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be fastenedolbegitilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be fastenedbizbegitilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be fastenedsizbegitilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be fastenedalabegitilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be fastened
be obliged tomenbegitilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be fastenedsenbegitilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be fastenedolbegitilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be fastenedbizbegitilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be fastenedsizbegitilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be fastenedalabegitilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be fastened
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenbegitilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be fastenedsenbegitilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be fastenedolbegitilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be fastenedbizbegitilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be fastenedsizbegitilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be fastenedalabegitilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be fastened
have a way tomenbegitilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be fastenedsenbegitilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be fastenedolbegitilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be fastenedbizbegitilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be fastenedsizbegitilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be fastenedalabegitilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be fastened
be free tomenbegitilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be fastenedsenbegitilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be fastenedolbegitilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be fastenedbizbegitilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be fastenedsizbegitilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be fastenedalabegitilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be fastened
be free tomenbegitilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be fastenedsenbegitilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be fastenedolbegitilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be fastenedbizbegitilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be fastenedsizbegitilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be fastenedalabegitilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be fastened
be possible tomenmenŋe begitilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be fastenedsensenŋe begitilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be fastenedolaŋa begitilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be fastenedbizbizge begitilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be fastenedsizsizge begitilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be fastenedalaalağa begitilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be fastened
be possible tomenmenŋe begitilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be fastenedsensenŋe begitilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be fastenedolaŋa begitilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be fastenedbizbizge begitilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be fastenedsizsizge begitilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be fastenedalaalağa begitilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be fastened
be ready tomenbegitilirge hazırmaI am ready to be fastenedsenbegitilirge hazırsayou are ready to be fastenedolbegitilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be fastenedbizbegitilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be fastenedsizbegitilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be fastenedalabegitilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be fastened
be ready tomenbegitilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be fastenedsenbegitilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be fastenedolbegitilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be fastenedbizbegitilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be fastenedsizbegitilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be fastenedalabegitilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be fastened
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenbegitilirge küreşemeI am trying to be fastenedsenbegitilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be fastenedolbegitilirge küreşedihe is trying to be fastenedbizbegitilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be fastenedsizbegitilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be fastenedalabegitilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be fastened
try tomenbegitilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be fastenedsenbegitilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be fastenedolbegitilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be fastenedbizbegitilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be fastenedsizbegitilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be fastenedalabegitilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be fastened
agree tomenbegitilirge unaymaI agree to be fastenedsenbegitilirge unaysayou agree to be fastenedolbegitilirge unaydıhe agrees to be fastenedbizbegitilirge unaybızwe agree to be fastenedsizbegitilirge unaysızyou all agree to be fastenedalabegitilirge unaydılathey agree to be fastened
agree tomenbegitilirge unamaymaI refuse to be fastenedsenbegitilirge unamaysayou refuse to be fastenedolbegitilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be fastenedbizbegitilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be fastenedsizbegitilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be fastenedalabegitilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be fastened
hurry tomenbegitilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be fastenedsenbegitilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be fastenedolbegitilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be fastenedbizbegitilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be fastenedsizbegitilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be fastenedalabegitilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be fastened
hurry tomenbegitilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be fastenedsenbegitilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be fastenedolbegitilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be fastenedbizbegitilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be fastenedsizbegitilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be fastenedalabegitilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be fastened
be afraid tomenbegitilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be fastenedsenbegitilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be fastenedolbegitilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be fastenedbizbegitilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be fastenedsizbegitilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be fastenedalabegitilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be fastened
be afraid tomenbegitilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be fastenedsenbegitilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be fastenedolbegitilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be fastenedbizbegitilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be fastenedsizbegitilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be fastenedalabegitilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be fastened

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenbegitile bolmazmaI can't be being fastenedsenbegitile bolmazsayou can't be being fastenedolbegitile bolmazhe can't be being fastenedbizbegitile bolmazbızwe can't be being fastenedsizbegitile bolmazsızyou all can't be being fastenedalabegitile bolmazlathey can't be being fastened
Inference, present — double negationmenbegitilmey bolmazmaI must be being fastened (emphatic)senbegitilmey bolmazsayou must be being fastened (emphatic)olbegitilmey bolmazhe must be being fastened (emphatic)bizbegitilmey bolmazbızwe must be being fastened (emphatic)sizbegitilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being fastened (emphatic)alabegitilmey bolmazlathey must be being fastened (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenbegitile turmasamif I don't keep being fastenedsenbegitile turmasaŋif you don't keep being fastenedolbegitile turmasaif he doesn't keep being fastenedbizbegitile turmasaqif we don't keep being fastenedsizbegitile turmasağızif you all don't keep being fastenedalabegitile turmasalaif they don't keep being fastened
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenbegitile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being fastenedsenbegitile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being fastenedolbegitile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being fastenedbizbegitile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being fastenedsizbegitile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being fastenedalabegitile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being fastened
Inference, progressive — double negationmenbegitilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being fastened (emphatic)senbegitilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being fastened (emphatic)olbegitilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being fastened (emphatic)bizbegitilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being fastened (emphatic)sizbegitilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being fastened (emphatic)alabegitilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being fastened (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenbegitilmey turamaI keep on not being fastenedsenbegitilmey turasayou keep on not being fastenedolbegitilmey turadıhe keeps on not being fastenedbizbegitilmey turabızwe keep on not being fastenedsizbegitilmey turasızyou all keep on not being fastenedalabegitilmey turadılathey keep on not being fastened
Progressive — double negationmenbegitilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being fastenedsenbegitilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being fastenedolbegitilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being fastenedbizbegitilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being fastenedsizbegitilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being fastenedalabegitilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being fastened
Progressive — double negationmenbegitilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being fastened?senbegitilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being fastened?olbegitilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being fastened?bizbegitilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being fastened?sizbegitilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being fastened?alabegitilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being fastened?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenbegitilgen bolmazmaI can't have been fastenedsenbegitilgen bolmazsayou can't have been fastenedolbegitilgen bolmazhe can't have been fastenedbizbegitilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been fastenedsizbegitilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been fastenedalabegitilgen bolmazlathey can't have been fastened
Inference — double negationmenbegitilmegen bolmazmaI must have been fastened (emphatic)senbegitilmegen bolmazsayou must have been fastened (emphatic)olbegitilmegen bolmazhe must have been fastened (emphatic)bizbegitilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been fastened (emphatic)sizbegitilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been fastened (emphatic)alabegitilmegen bolmazlathey must have been fastened (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenbegitilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been fastenedsenbegitilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been fastenedolbegitilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been fastenedbizbegitilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been fastenedsizbegitilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been fastenedalabegitilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been fastened
Counterfactual — double negationmenbegitilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been fastenedsenbegitilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been fastenedolbegitilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been fastenedbizbegitilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been fastenedsizbegitilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been fastenedalabegitilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been fastened
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenbegitillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be fastenedsenbegitillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be fastenedolbegitillik bolmazhe can't be going to be fastenedbizbegitillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be fastenedsizbegitillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be fastenedalabegitillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be fastened
Inference, future — double negationmenbegitilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be fastened (emphatic)senbegitilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be fastened (emphatic)olbegitilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be fastened (emphatic)bizbegitilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be fastened (emphatic)sizbegitilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be fastened (emphatic)alabegitilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be fastened (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenbegitillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be fastenedsenbegitillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be fastenedolbegitillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be fastenedbizbegitillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be fastenedsizbegitillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be fastenedalabegitillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be fastened
Counterfactual future — double negationmenbegitilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be fastenedsenbegitilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be fastenedolbegitilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be fastenedbizbegitilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be fastenedsizbegitilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be fastenedalabegitilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be fastened