begitdirirge
/beɡitdirirɡe/
1. have something fastened, have something fixed in place, have something fenced in or closed off
- baçhanı buruw bla begitdirirge — to have the garden fenced round with a hedge
- tereze kibikleni taş bla begitdirgenme — I had the window-like openings closed off with stone
- eşikni begitdirirge — to have the door made fast
- qazıqnı begitdirirge — to have the stake fixed firmly
2. have something confirmed, have something ratified
- onownu begitdirirge — to have the decision ratified
- tamadağa onownu begitdirdik — we had the elder confirm the decision
- sözün begitdirirge — to have his word confirmed
3. have something strengthened, have something made firm
- atam üynü begitdirdi — my father had the house strengthened
- eski köpürnü begitdirdile — they had the old bridge strengthened
- qabırğanı begitdireyik — let's have the wall made firm
Conjugation
Common forms
- begitdiredihe is having something fastened
- begitdirdihe had something fastened
- begitdirgendihe has had something fastened
- begitdirirhe will have something fastened
- begitdirlikdihe is going to have something fastened
- begitdire edihe was having something fastened
- begitdirseif he has something fastened
- begitdir!have something fastened!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegitdiremeI am having something fastened | senbegitdireseyou are having something fastened | olbegitdiredihe is having something fastened | bizbegitdirebizwe are having something fastened | sizbegitdiresizyou all are having something fastened | alabegitdiredilethey are having something fastened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegitdirmeymeI am not having something fastened | senbegitdirmeyseyou are not having something fastened | olbegitdirmeydihe is not having something fastened | bizbegitdirmeybizwe are not having something fastened | sizbegitdirmeysizyou all are not having something fastened | alabegitdirmeydilethey are not having something fastened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegitdirememi? begitdiremime?am I having something fastened? | senbegitdiremise?are you having something fastened? | olbegitdiremidi?is he having something fastened? | bizbegitdirebizmi? begitdiremibiz?are we having something fastened? | sizbegitdiremisiz?are you all having something fastened? | alabegitdiremidile?are they having something fastened? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbegitdirmeymemi? begitdirmeymime?aren't I having something fastened? | senbegitdirmeymise?aren't you having something fastened? | olbegitdirmeymidi?isn't he having something fastened? | bizbegitdirmeybizmi? begitdirmeymibiz?aren't we having something fastened? | sizbegitdirmeymisiz?aren't you all having something fastened? | alabegitdirmeymidile?aren't they having something fastened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegitdiriwçenmeI usually have something fastened | senbegitdiriwçenseyou usually have something fastened | olbegitdiriwçendihe usually has something fastened | bizbegitdiriwçenbizwe usually have something fastened | sizbegitdiriwçensizyou all usually have something fastened | alabegitdiriwçendilethey usually have something fastened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegitdirmewçenmeI usually don't have something fastened | senbegitdirmewçenseyou usually don't have something fastened | olbegitdirmewçendihe usually doesn't have something fastened | bizbegitdirmewçenbizwe usually don't have something fastened | sizbegitdirmewçensizyou all usually don't have something fastened | alabegitdirmewçendilethey usually don't have something fastened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegitdiriwçenmemi? begitdiriwçenmime?do I usually have something fastened? | senbegitdiriwçenmise?do you usually have something fastened? | olbegitdiriwçenmidi?does he usually have something fastened? | bizbegitdiriwçenbizmi? begitdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually have something fastened? | sizbegitdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something fastened? | alabegitdiriwçenmidile?do they usually have something fastened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbegitdirmewçenmemi? begitdirmewçenmime?do I usually not have something fastened? | senbegitdirmewçenmise?do you usually not have something fastened? | olbegitdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something fastened? | bizbegitdirmewçenbizmi? begitdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something fastened? | sizbegitdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something fastened? | alabegitdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something fastened? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbegitdiribdihe has had something fastened and remains so | alabegitdiribdilethey have had something fastened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbegitdiribmidi?has he had something fastened? | alabegitdiribmidile?have they had something fastened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegitdirib turamaI keep having something fastened | senbegitdirib turasayou keep having something fastened | olbegitdirib turadıhe keeps having something fastened | bizbegitdirib turabızwe keep having something fastened | sizbegitdirib turasızyou all keep having something fastened | alabegitdirib turadılathey keep having something fastened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegitdirib turmaymaI don't keep having something fastened | senbegitdirib turmaysayou don't keep having something fastened | olbegitdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something fastened | bizbegitdirib turmaybızwe don't keep having something fastened | sizbegitdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep having something fastened | alabegitdirib turmaydılathey don't keep having something fastened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegitdirib turamamı? begitdirib turamıma?do I keep having something fastened? | senbegitdirib turamısa?do you keep having something fastened? | olbegitdirib turamıdı?does he keep having something fastened? | bizbegitdirib turabızmı? begitdirib turamıbız?do we keep having something fastened? | sizbegitdirib turamısız?do you all keep having something fastened? | alabegitdirib turamıdıla?do they keep having something fastened? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbegitdirib turmaymamı? begitdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep having something fastened? | senbegitdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep having something fastened? | olbegitdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something fastened? | bizbegitdirib turmaybızmı? begitdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something fastened? | sizbegitdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something fastened? | alabegitdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something fastened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegitdire turamaI am in the middle of having something fastened | senbegitdire turasayou are in the middle of having something fastened | olbegitdire turadıhe is in the middle of having something fastened | bizbegitdire turabızwe are in the middle of having something fastened | sizbegitdire turasızyou all are in the middle of having something fastened | alabegitdire turadılathey are in the middle of having something fastened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegitdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something fastened | senbegitdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something fastened | olbegitdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something fastened | bizbegitdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something fastened | sizbegitdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something fastened | alabegitdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something fastened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegitdire turamamı? begitdire turamıma?am I in the middle of having something fastened? | senbegitdire turamısa?are you in the middle of having something fastened? | olbegitdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something fastened? | bizbegitdire turabızmı? begitdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something fastened? | sizbegitdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something fastened? | alabegitdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something fastened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbegitdire turmaymamı? begitdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something fastened? | senbegitdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something fastened? | olbegitdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something fastened? | bizbegitdire turmaybızmı? begitdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something fastened? | sizbegitdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something fastened? | alabegitdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something fastened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegitdirdimI had something fastened | senbegitdirdiŋyou had something fastened | olbegitdirdihe had something fastened | bizbegitdirdikwe had something fastened | sizbegitdirdigizyou all had something fastened | alabegitdirdilethey had something fastened |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegitdirmedimI didn't have something fastened | senbegitdirmediŋyou didn't have something fastened | olbegitdirmedihe didn't have something fastened | bizbegitdirmedikwe didn't have something fastened | sizbegitdirmedigizyou all didn't have something fastened | alabegitdirmedilethey didn't have something fastened |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegitdirdimmi?did I have something fastened? | senbegitdirdiŋmi?did you have something fastened? | olbegitdirdimi?did he have something fastened? | bizbegitdirdikmi?did we have something fastened? | sizbegitdirdigizmi?did you all have something fastened? | alabegitdirdilemi?did they have something fastened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbegitdirmedimmi?didn't I have something fastened? | senbegitdirmediŋmi?didn't you have something fastened? | olbegitdirmedimi?didn't he have something fastened? | bizbegitdirmedikmi?didn't we have something fastened? | sizbegitdirmedigizmi?didn't you all have something fastened? | alabegitdirmedilemi?didn't they have something fastened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegitdirgenmeI have had something fastened | senbegitdirgenseyou have had something fastened | olbegitdirgendihe has had something fastened | bizbegitdirgenbizwe have had something fastened | sizbegitdirgensizyou all have had something fastened | alabegitdirgendilethey have had something fastened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegitdirmegenmeI haven't had something fastened | senbegitdirmegenseyou haven't had something fastened | olbegitdirmegendihe hasn't had something fastened | bizbegitdirmegenbizwe haven't had something fastened | sizbegitdirmegensizyou all haven't had something fastened | alabegitdirmegendilethey haven't had something fastened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegitdirgenmemi? begitdirgenmime?have I had something fastened? | senbegitdirgenmise?have you had something fastened? | olbegitdirgenmidi?has he had something fastened? | bizbegitdirgenbizmi? begitdirgenmibiz?have we had something fastened? | sizbegitdirgenmisiz?have you all had something fastened? | alabegitdirgenmidile?have they had something fastened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbegitdirmegenmemi? begitdirmegenmime?haven't I had something fastened? | senbegitdirmegenmise?haven't you had something fastened? | olbegitdirmegenmidi?hasn't he had something fastened? | bizbegitdirmegenbizmi? begitdirmegenmibiz?haven't we had something fastened? | sizbegitdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something fastened? | alabegitdirmegenmidile?haven't they had something fastened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbegitdirib turdumI kept having something fastened | senbegitdirib turduŋyou kept having something fastened | olbegitdirib turduhe kept having something fastened | bizbegitdirib turduqwe kept having something fastened | sizbegitdirib turduğuzyou all kept having something fastened | alabegitdirib turdulathey kept having something fastened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbegitdirib turmadımI didn't keep having something fastened | senbegitdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something fastened | olbegitdirib turmadıhe didn't keep having something fastened | bizbegitdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep having something fastened | sizbegitdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something fastened | alabegitdirib turmadılathey didn't keep having something fastened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegitdirirmeI will have something fastened | senbegitdirirseyou will have something fastened | olbegitdirirhe will have something fastened | bizbegitdirirbizwe will have something fastened | sizbegitdirirsizyou all will have something fastened | alabegitdirirlethey will have something fastened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegitdirmezmeI won't have something fastened | senbegitdirmezseyou won't have something fastened | olbegitdirmezhe won't have something fastened | bizbegitdirmezbizwe won't have something fastened | sizbegitdirmezsizyou all won't have something fastened | alabegitdirmezlethey won't have something fastened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegitdirirmemi? begitdirirmime?will I have something fastened? | senbegitdirirmise?will you have something fastened? | olbegitdirirmi?will he have something fastened? | bizbegitdirirbizmi? begitdirirmibiz?will we have something fastened? | sizbegitdirirmisiz?will you all have something fastened? | alabegitdirirlemi? begitdirirmile?will they have something fastened? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbegitdirmezmemi? begitdirmezmime?won't I have something fastened? | senbegitdirmezmise?won't you have something fastened? | olbegitdirmezmi?won't he have something fastened? | bizbegitdirmezbizmi? begitdirmezmibiz?won't we have something fastened? | sizbegitdirmezmisiz?won't you all have something fastened? | alabegitdirmezlemi? begitdirmezmile?won't they have something fastened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegitdirlikme1begitdirrikmeI am going to have something fastened | senbegitdirlikse1begitdirrikseyou are going to have something fastened | olbegitdirlikdi1begitdirrikdihe is going to have something fastened | bizbegitdirlikbiz1begitdirrikbizwe are going to have something fastened | sizbegitdirliksiz1begitdirriksizyou all are going to have something fastened | alabegitdirlikdile1begitdirrikdilethey are going to have something fastened |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegitdirlik tülme1begitdirrik tülmeI am not going to have something fastened | senbegitdirlik tülse1begitdirrik tülseyou are not going to have something fastened | olbegitdirlik tüldü1begitdirrik tüldühe is not going to have something fastened | bizbegitdirlik tülbüz1begitdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to have something fastened | sizbegitdirlik tülsüz1begitdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to have something fastened | alabegitdirlik tüldüle1begitdirrik tüldülethey are not going to have something fastened |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegitdirlikmemi?1 begitdirlikmime?begitdirrikmemi?am I going to have something fastened? | senbegitdirlikmise?1begitdirrikmise?are you going to have something fastened? | olbegitdirlikmidi?1begitdirrikmidi?is he going to have something fastened? | bizbegitdirlikbizmi?1 begitdirlikmibiz?begitdirrikbizmi?are we going to have something fastened? | sizbegitdirlikmisiz?1begitdirrikmisiz?are you all going to have something fastened? | alabegitdirlikmidile?1begitdirrikmidile?are they going to have something fastened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbegitdirlik tülmüme?1begitdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to have something fastened? | senbegitdirlik tülmüse?1begitdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to have something fastened? | olbegitdirlik tülmüdü?1begitdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something fastened? | bizbegitdirlik tülmübüz?1begitdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something fastened? | sizbegitdirlik tülmüsüz?1begitdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something fastened? | alabegitdirlik tülmüdüle?1begitdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something fastened? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so begitdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbegitdirgen edimbegitdirgenemI had had something fastened | senbegitdirgen ediŋbegitdirgeneŋyou had had something fastened | olbegitdirgen edibegitdirgenedhe had had something fastened | bizbegitdirgen edikbegitdirgenekwe had had something fastened | sizbegitdirgen edigizbegitdirgenegizyou all had had something fastened | alabegitdirgen edilebegitdirgenellethey had had something fastened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbegitdirmegen edimbegitdirmegenemI hadn't had something fastened | senbegitdirmegen ediŋbegitdirmegeneŋyou hadn't had something fastened | olbegitdirmegen edibegitdirmegenedhe hadn't had something fastened | bizbegitdirmegen edikbegitdirmegenekwe hadn't had something fastened | sizbegitdirmegen edigizbegitdirmegenegizyou all hadn't had something fastened | alabegitdirmegen edilebegitdirmegenellethey hadn't had something fastened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbegitdire edimbegitdiremI was having something fastened | senbegitdire ediŋbegitdireŋyou were having something fastened | olbegitdire edibegitdiredhe was having something fastened | bizbegitdire edikbegitdirekwe were having something fastened | sizbegitdire edigizbegitdiregizyou all were having something fastened | alabegitdire edilebegitdirellethey were having something fastened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbegitdirmey edimbegitdirmeyemI wasn't having something fastened | senbegitdirmey ediŋbegitdirmeyeŋyou weren't having something fastened | olbegitdirmey edibegitdirmeyedhe wasn't having something fastened | bizbegitdirmey edikbegitdirmeyekwe weren't having something fastened | sizbegitdirmey edigizbegitdirmeyegizyou all weren't having something fastened | alabegitdirmey edilebegitdirmeyellethey weren't having something fastened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbegitdiriwçen edimbegitdiriwçenemI used to have something fastened | senbegitdiriwçen ediŋbegitdiriwçeneŋyou used to have something fastened | olbegitdiriwçen edibegitdiriwçenedhe used to have something fastened | bizbegitdiriwçen edikbegitdiriwçenekwe used to have something fastened | sizbegitdiriwçen edigizbegitdiriwçenegizyou all used to have something fastened | alabegitdiriwçen edilebegitdiriwçenellethey used to have something fastened |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbegitdirmewçen edimbegitdirmewçenemI didn't use to have something fastened | senbegitdirmewçen ediŋbegitdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something fastened | olbegitdirmewçen edibegitdirmewçenedhe didn't use to have something fastened | bizbegitdirmewçen edikbegitdirmewçenekwe didn't use to have something fastened | sizbegitdirmewçen edigizbegitdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something fastened | alabegitdirmewçen edilebegitdirmewçenellethey didn't use to have something fastened |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbegitdirib edihe had had something fastened and remained so | alabegitdirib edilethey had had something fastened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbegitdirib tül edihe hadn't had something fastened | alabegitdirib tül edilethey hadn't had something fastened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbegitdirib tura edimbegitdirib turaemI had kept having something fastened | senbegitdirib tura ediŋbegitdirib turaeŋyou had kept having something fastened | olbegitdirib tura edibegitdirib turaedhe had kept having something fastened | bizbegitdirib tura edikbegitdirib turaekwe had kept having something fastened | sizbegitdirib tura edigizbegitdirib turaegizyou all had kept having something fastened | alabegitdirib tura edilebegitdirib turaellethey had kept having something fastened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbegitdirib turmay edimbegitdirib turmayemI hadn't kept having something fastened | senbegitdirib turmay ediŋbegitdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something fastened | olbegitdirib turmay edibegitdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept having something fastened | bizbegitdirib turmay edikbegitdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept having something fastened | sizbegitdirib turmay edigizbegitdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something fastened | alabegitdirib turmay edilebegitdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept having something fastened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbegitdire tura edimbegitdire turaemI was in the middle of having something fastened | senbegitdire tura ediŋbegitdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something fastened | olbegitdire tura edibegitdire turaedhe was in the middle of having something fastened | bizbegitdire tura edikbegitdire turaekwe were in the middle of having something fastened | sizbegitdire tura edigizbegitdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something fastened | alabegitdire tura edilebegitdire turaellethey were in the middle of having something fastened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbegitdire turmay edimbegitdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something fastened | senbegitdire turmay ediŋbegitdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something fastened | olbegitdire turmay edibegitdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something fastened | bizbegitdire turmay edikbegitdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something fastened | sizbegitdire turmay edigizbegitdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something fastened | alabegitdire turmay edilebegitdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something fastened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbegitdirir edimbegitdirir emI would have something fastened | senbegitdirir ediŋbegitdirir eŋyou would have something fastened | olbegitdirir edibegitdirir edhe would have something fastened | bizbegitdirir edikbegitdirir ekwe would have something fastened | sizbegitdirir edigizbegitdirir egizyou all would have something fastened | alabegitdirir edilebegitdirir ellethey would have something fastened |
| Conditional result (would) | menbegitdirmez edimbegitdirmez emI wouldn't have something fastened | senbegitdirmez ediŋbegitdirmez eŋyou wouldn't have something fastened | olbegitdirmez edibegitdirmez edhe wouldn't have something fastened | bizbegitdirmez edikbegitdirmez ekwe wouldn't have something fastened | sizbegitdirmez edigizbegitdirmez egizyou all wouldn't have something fastened | alabegitdirmez edilebegitdirmez ellethey wouldn't have something fastened |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbegitdirlik edim2begitdirlik embegitdirrik edimI would have had something fastened | senbegitdirlik ediŋ2begitdirlik eŋbegitdirrik ediŋyou would have had something fastened | olbegitdirlik edi2begitdirlik edbegitdirrik edihe would have had something fastened | bizbegitdirlik edik2begitdirlik ekbegitdirrik edikwe would have had something fastened | sizbegitdirlik edigiz2begitdirlik egizbegitdirrik edigizyou all would have had something fastened | alabegitdirlik edile2begitdirlik ellebegitdirrik edilethey would have had something fastened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbegitdirlik tül edim2begitdirlik tül embegitdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have had something fastened | senbegitdirlik tül ediŋ2begitdirlik tül eŋbegitdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had something fastened | olbegitdirlik tül edi2begitdirlik tül edbegitdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have had something fastened | bizbegitdirlik tül edik2begitdirlik tül ekbegitdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have had something fastened | sizbegitdirlik tül edigiz2begitdirlik tül egizbegitdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had something fastened | alabegitdirlik tül edile2begitdirlik tül ellebegitdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have had something fastened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so begitdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbegitdirsemif I have something fastened | senbegitdirseŋif you have something fastened | olbegitdirseif he has something fastened | bizbegitdirsekif we have something fastened | sizbegitdirsegizif you all have something fastened | alabegitdirseleif they have something fastened |
| Conditional | menbegitdirmesemif I don't have something fastened | senbegitdirmeseŋif you don't have something fastened | olbegitdirmeseif he doesn't have something fastened | bizbegitdirmesekif we don't have something fastened | sizbegitdirmesegizif you all don't have something fastened | alabegitdirmeseleif they don't have something fastened |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbegitdire esemif I am having something fastened | senbegitdire eseŋif you are having something fastened | olbegitdire eseif he is having something fastened | bizbegitdire esekif we are having something fastened | sizbegitdire esegizif you all are having something fastened | alabegitdire eseleif they are having something fastened |
| Conditional, present real | menbegitdirmey esemif I am not having something fastened | senbegitdirmey eseŋif you are not having something fastened | olbegitdirmey eseif he is not having something fastened | bizbegitdirmey esekif we are not having something fastened | sizbegitdirmey esegizif you all are not having something fastened | alabegitdirmey eseleif they are not having something fastened |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbegitdirsem edibegitdirsem edif only I had something fastened | senbegitdirseŋ edibegitdirseŋ edif only you had something fastened | olbegitdirse edibegitdirsedif only he had something fastened | bizbegitdirsek edibegitdirsek edif only we had something fastened | sizbegitdirsegiz edibegitdirsegiz edif only you all had something fastened | alabegitdirsele edibegitdirseledif only they had something fastened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbegitdirmesem edibegitdirmesem edif only I didn't have something fastened | senbegitdirmeseŋ edibegitdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something fastened | olbegitdirmese edibegitdirmesedif only he didn't have something fastened | bizbegitdirmesek edibegitdirmesek edif only we didn't have something fastened | sizbegitdirmesegiz edibegitdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something fastened | alabegitdirmesele edibegitdirmeseledif only they didn't have something fastened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbegitdirib tursamif I carry on having something fastened | senbegitdirib tursaŋif you carry on having something fastened | olbegitdirib tursaif he carries on having something fastened | bizbegitdirib tursaqif we carry on having something fastened | sizbegitdirib tursağızif you all carry on having something fastened | alabegitdirib tursalaif they carry on having something fastened |
| Durative conditional | menbegitdirib turmasamif I don't carry on having something fastened | senbegitdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something fastened | olbegitdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something fastened | bizbegitdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on having something fastened | sizbegitdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something fastened | alabegitdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on having something fastened |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbegitdirib tura esemif I have kept having something fastened | senbegitdirib tura eseŋif you have kept having something fastened | olbegitdirib tura eseif he has kept having something fastened | bizbegitdirib tura esekif we have kept having something fastened | sizbegitdirib tura esegizif you all have kept having something fastened | alabegitdirib tura eseleif they have kept having something fastened |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbegitdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept having something fastened | senbegitdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something fastened | olbegitdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something fastened | bizbegitdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept having something fastened | sizbegitdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something fastened | alabegitdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something fastened |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbegitdire tursamif I keep having something fastened | senbegitdire tursaŋif you keep having something fastened | olbegitdire tursaif he keeps having something fastened | bizbegitdire tursaqif we keep having something fastened | sizbegitdire tursağızif you all keep having something fastened | alabegitdire tursalaif they keep having something fastened |
| Progressive conditional | menbegitdirmey tursamif I keep on not having something fastened | senbegitdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something fastened | olbegitdirmey tursaif he keeps on not having something fastened | bizbegitdirmey tursaqif we keep on not having something fastened | sizbegitdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something fastened | alabegitdirmey tursalaif they keep on not having something fastened |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbegitdire tura esemif I am in the middle of having something fastened | senbegitdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something fastened | olbegitdire tura eseif he is in the middle of having something fastened | bizbegitdire tura esekif we are in the middle of having something fastened | sizbegitdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something fastened | alabegitdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something fastened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbegitdirmey tura esemif I keep on not having something fastened | senbegitdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something fastened | olbegitdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something fastened | bizbegitdirmey tura esekif we keep on not having something fastened | sizbegitdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something fastened | alabegitdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something fastened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbegitdirdim esemif I had something fastened | senbegitdirdiŋ eseŋif you had something fastened | olbegitdirdi eseif he had something fastened | bizbegitdirdik esekif we had something fastened | sizbegitdirdigiz esegizif you all had something fastened | alabegitdirdile eseleif they had something fastened |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbegitdirmedim esemif I didn't have something fastened | senbegitdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something fastened | olbegitdirmedi eseif he didn't have something fastened | bizbegitdirmedik esekif we didn't have something fastened | sizbegitdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something fastened | alabegitdirmedile eseleif they didn't have something fastened |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbegitdirgen esemif I did have something fastened (indeed) | senbegitdirgen eseŋif you did have something fastened (indeed) | olbegitdirgen eseif he did have something fastened (indeed) | bizbegitdirgen esekif we did have something fastened (indeed) | sizbegitdirgen esegizif you all did have something fastened (indeed) | alabegitdirgen eseleif they did have something fastened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbegitdirmegen esemif I didn't have something fastened (indeed) | senbegitdirmegen eseŋif you didn't have something fastened (indeed) | olbegitdirmegen eseif he didn't have something fastened (indeed) | bizbegitdirmegen esekif we didn't have something fastened (indeed) | sizbegitdirmegen esegizif you all didn't have something fastened (indeed) | alabegitdirmegen eseleif they didn't have something fastened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbegitdirgen bolsamif I had had something fastened | senbegitdirgen bolsaŋif you had had something fastened | olbegitdirgen bolsaif he had had something fastened | bizbegitdirgen bolsaqif we had had something fastened | sizbegitdirgen bolsağızif you all had had something fastened | alabegitdirgen bolsalaif they had had something fastened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbegitdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something fastened | senbegitdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something fastened | olbegitdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something fastened | bizbegitdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something fastened | sizbegitdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something fastened | alabegitdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something fastened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbegitdirgen bolsam edibegitdirgen bolsam edif only I had had something fastened | senbegitdirgen bolsaŋ edibegitdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something fastened | olbegitdirgen bolsa edibegitdirgen bolsaedif only he had had something fastened | bizbegitdirgen bolsaq edibegitdirgen bolsaq edif only we had had something fastened | sizbegitdirgen bolsağız edibegitdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something fastened | alabegitdirgen bolsala edibegitdirgen bolsalaedif only they had had something fastened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbegitdirmegen bolsam edibegitdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something fastened | senbegitdirmegen bolsaŋ edibegitdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something fastened | olbegitdirmegen bolsa edibegitdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something fastened | bizbegitdirmegen bolsaq edibegitdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something fastened | sizbegitdirmegen bolsağız edibegitdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something fastened | alabegitdirmegen bolsala edibegitdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something fastened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbegitdirir esemif I will have something fastened | senbegitdirir eseŋif you will have something fastened | olbegitdirir eseif he will have something fastened | bizbegitdirir esekif we will have something fastened | sizbegitdirir esegizif you all will have something fastened | alabegitdirir eseleif they will have something fastened |
| Conditional, aorist | menbegitdirmez esemif I won't have something fastened | senbegitdirmez eseŋif you won't have something fastened | olbegitdirmez eseif he won't have something fastened | bizbegitdirmez esekif we won't have something fastened | sizbegitdirmez esegizif you all won't have something fastened | alabegitdirmez eseleif they won't have something fastened |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbegitdirlik esem4begitdirrik esemif I am going to have something fastened | senbegitdirlik eseŋ4begitdirrik eseŋif you are going to have something fastened | olbegitdirlik ese4begitdirrik eseif he is going to have something fastened | bizbegitdirlik esek4begitdirrik esekif we are going to have something fastened | sizbegitdirlik esegiz4begitdirrik esegizif you all are going to have something fastened | alabegitdirlik esele4begitdirrik eseleif they are going to have something fastened |
| Conditional, future | menbegitdirlik tül esem4begitdirrik tül esemif I am not going to have something fastened | senbegitdirlik tül eseŋ4begitdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to have something fastened | olbegitdirlik tül ese4begitdirrik tül eseif he is not going to have something fastened | bizbegitdirlik tül esek4begitdirrik tül esekif we are not going to have something fastened | sizbegitdirlik tül esegiz4begitdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to have something fastened | alabegitdirlik tül esele4begitdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to have something fastened |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbegitdirlik bolsam5begitdirrik bolsamif I were going to have something fastened | senbegitdirlik bolsaŋ5begitdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to have something fastened | olbegitdirlik bolsa5begitdirrik bolsaif he were going to have something fastened | bizbegitdirlik bolsaq5begitdirrik bolsaqif we were going to have something fastened | sizbegitdirlik bolsağız5begitdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to have something fastened | alabegitdirlik bolsala5begitdirrik bolsalaif they were going to have something fastened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbegitdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something fastened | senbegitdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something fastened | olbegitdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something fastened | bizbegitdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something fastened | sizbegitdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something fastened | alabegitdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something fastened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso begitdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so begitdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so begitdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbegitdire bolurmaI must be having something fastened | senbegitdire bolursayou must be having something fastened | olbegitdire bolurhe must be having something fastened | bizbegitdire bolurbuzwe must be having something fastened | sizbegitdire bolursuzyou all must be having something fastened | alabegitdire bolurlathey must be having something fastened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbegitdirmey bolurmaI must not be having something fastened | senbegitdirmey bolursayou must not be having something fastened | olbegitdirmey bolurhe must not be having something fastened | bizbegitdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something fastened | sizbegitdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something fastened | alabegitdirmey bolurlathey must not be having something fastened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbegitdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something fastened | senbegitdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something fastened | olbegitdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something fastened | bizbegitdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something fastened | sizbegitdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something fastened | alabegitdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something fastened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbegitdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something fastened | senbegitdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something fastened | olbegitdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something fastened | bizbegitdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something fastened | sizbegitdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something fastened | alabegitdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something fastened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbegitdirgen bolurmaI must have had something fastened | senbegitdirgen bolursayou must have had something fastened | olbegitdirgen bolurhe must have had something fastened | bizbegitdirgen bolurbuzwe must have had something fastened | sizbegitdirgen bolursuzyou all must have had something fastened | alabegitdirgen bolurlathey must have had something fastened |
| Inference (must have) | menbegitdirmegen bolurmaI must not have had something fastened | senbegitdirmegen bolursayou must not have had something fastened | olbegitdirmegen bolurhe must not have had something fastened | bizbegitdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something fastened | sizbegitdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something fastened | alabegitdirmegen bolurlathey must not have had something fastened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbegitdirlik bolurma6begitdirrik bolurmaI must be going to have something fastened | senbegitdirlik bolursa6begitdirrik bolursayou must be going to have something fastened | olbegitdirlik bolur6begitdirrik bolurhe must be going to have something fastened | bizbegitdirlik bolurbuz6begitdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to have something fastened | sizbegitdirlik bolursuz6begitdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to have something fastened | alabegitdirlik bolurla6begitdirrik bolurlathey must be going to have something fastened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbegitdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something fastened | senbegitdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something fastened | olbegitdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something fastened | bizbegitdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something fastened | sizbegitdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something fastened | alabegitdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something fastened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so begitdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbegitdireyimlet me have something fastened | senbegitdir!have something fastened! | olbegitdirsinlet him have something fastened | bizbegitdireyiklet's have something fastened | sizbegitdirigiz!have something fastened, you all! | alabegitdirsinlelet them have something fastened |
| Commands & suggestions | menbegitdirmeyimlet me not have something fastened | senbegitdirme!don't have something fastened! | olbegitdirmesinlet him not have something fastened | bizbegitdirmeyiklet's not have something fastened | sizbegitdirmegiz!don't have something fastened, you all! | alabegitdirmesinlelet them not have something fastened |
| Commands & suggestions | menbegitdireyimmi?shall I have something fastened? | olbegitdirsinmi?should he have something fastened? | bizbegitdireyikmi?shall we have something fastened? | alabegitdirsinlemi?should they have something fastened? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbegitdirmeyimmi?shall I not have something fastened? | olbegitdirmesinmi?should he not have something fastened? | bizbegitdirmeyikmi?shall we not have something fastened? | alabegitdirmesinlemi?should they not have something fastened? | ||
| Requests | senbegitdirçi7begitdirçinplease have something fastened | olbegitdirsinçido let him have something fastened | sizbegitdirçigizplease have something fastened (plural/polite) | alabegitdirsinleçido let them have something fastened | ||
| Requests | senbegitdirmeçi7begitdirmeçinplease don't have something fastened | olbegitdirmesinçido let him not have something fastened | sizbegitdirmeçigizplease don't have something fastened (plural/polite) | alabegitdirmesinleçido let them not have something fastened | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbegitdirginbegitdirgimay you have something fastened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbegitdirmeginbegitdirmegimay you not have something fastened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbegitdirgey edim begitdirge edimwould that I had something fastened | senbegitdirgey ediŋ begitdirge ediŋwould that you had something fastened | olbegitdirgey edi begitdirge ediwould that he had something fastened | bizbegitdirgey edik begitdirge edikwould that we had something fastened | sizbegitdirgey edigiz begitdirge edigizwould that you all had something fastened | alabegitdirgey edile begitdirge edilewould that they had something fastened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbegitdirmegey edim begitdirmege edimwould that I did not have something fastened | senbegitdirmegey ediŋ begitdirmege ediŋwould that you did not have something fastened | olbegitdirmegey edi begitdirmege ediwould that he did not have something fastened | bizbegitdirmegey edik begitdirmege edikwould that we did not have something fastened | sizbegitdirmegey edigiz begitdirmege edigizwould that you all did not have something fastened | alabegitdirmegey edile begitdirmege edilewould that they did not have something fastened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegitdirmege qoyayımbegitdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something fastened | senbegitdirmege qoy!begitdirme qoy!let someone have something fastened! | olbegitdirmege qoysunbegitdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something fastened | bizbegitdirmege qoyayıqbegitdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something fastened | sizbegitdirmege qoyuğuz!begitdirme qoyuğuz!let someone have something fastened, you all! | alabegitdirmege qoysunlabegitdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something fastened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegitdirmege qoymayımbegitdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something fastened | senbegitdirmege qoyma!begitdirme qoyma!don't let someone have something fastened! | olbegitdirmege qoymasınbegitdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something fastened | bizbegitdirmege qoymayıqbegitdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something fastened | sizbegitdirmege qoymağız!begitdirme qoymağız!don't let someone have something fastened, you all! | alabegitdirmege qoymasınlabegitdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something fastened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegitdirmege qoyayımmı?begitdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something fastened? | olbegitdirmege qoysunmu?begitdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something fastened? | bizbegitdirmege qoyayıqmı?begitdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something fastened? | alabegitdirmege qoysunlamı?begitdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something fastened? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbegitdirmege qoymayımmı?begitdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something fastened? | olbegitdirmege qoymasınmı?begitdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something fastened? | bizbegitdirmege qoymayıqmı?begitdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something fastened? | alabegitdirmege qoymasınlamı?begitdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something fastened? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbegitdirmege qoyamabegitdirme qoyamaI allow someone to have something fastened | senbegitdirmege qoyasabegitdirme qoyasayou allow someone to have something fastened | olbegitdirmege qoyadıbegitdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something fastened | bizbegitdirmege qoyabızbegitdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something fastened | sizbegitdirmege qoyasızbegitdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something fastened | alabegitdirmege qoyadılabegitdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something fastened |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegitdirmege qoymaymabegitdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something fastened | senbegitdirmege qoymaysabegitdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something fastened | olbegitdirmege qoymaydıbegitdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something fastened | bizbegitdirmege qoymaybızbegitdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something fastened | sizbegitdirmege qoymaysızbegitdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something fastened | alabegitdirmege qoymaydılabegitdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something fastened |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegitdirmege qoyamamı?begitdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something fastened? | senbegitdirmege qoyamısa?begitdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something fastened? | olbegitdirmege qoyamıdı?begitdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something fastened? | bizbegitdirmege qoyabızmı?begitdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something fastened? | sizbegitdirmege qoyamısız?begitdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something fastened? | alabegitdirmege qoyamıdıla?begitdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something fastened? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbegitdirmege qoymaymamı?begitdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something fastened? | senbegitdirmege qoymaymısa?begitdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something fastened? | olbegitdirmege qoymaymıdı?begitdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something fastened? | bizbegitdirmege qoymaybızmı?begitdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something fastened? | sizbegitdirmege qoymaymısız?begitdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something fastened? | alabegitdirmege qoymaymıdıla?begitdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something fastened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegitdirmege qoydumbegitdirme qoydumI allowed someone to have something fastened | senbegitdirmege qoyduŋbegitdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something fastened | olbegitdirmege qoydubegitdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something fastened | bizbegitdirmege qoyduqbegitdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something fastened | sizbegitdirmege qoyduğuzbegitdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something fastened | alabegitdirmege qoydulabegitdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something fastened |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegitdirmege qoymadımbegitdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something fastened | senbegitdirmege qoymadıŋbegitdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something fastened | olbegitdirmege qoymadıbegitdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something fastened | bizbegitdirmege qoymadıqbegitdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something fastened | sizbegitdirmege qoymadığızbegitdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something fastened | alabegitdirmege qoymadılabegitdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something fastened |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegitdirmege qoydummu?begitdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something fastened? | senbegitdirmege qoyduŋmu?begitdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something fastened? | olbegitdirmege qoydumu?begitdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something fastened? | bizbegitdirmege qoyduqmu?begitdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something fastened? | sizbegitdirmege qoyduğuzmu?begitdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something fastened? | alabegitdirmege qoydulamı?begitdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something fastened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbegitdirmege qoymadımmı?begitdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something fastened? | senbegitdirmege qoymadıŋmı?begitdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something fastened? | olbegitdirmege qoymadımı?begitdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something fastened? | bizbegitdirmege qoymadıqmı?begitdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something fastened? | sizbegitdirmege qoymadığızmı?begitdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something fastened? | alabegitdirmege qoymadılamı?begitdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something fastened? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbegitdiralamaI can have something fastened | senbegitdiralasayou can have something fastened | olbegitdiraladıhe can have something fastened | bizbegitdiralabızwe can have something fastened | sizbegitdiralasızyou all can have something fastened | alabegitdiraladılathey can have something fastened |
| Ability — present | menbegitdiralmaymaI can't have something fastened | senbegitdiralmaysayou can't have something fastened | olbegitdiralmaydıhe can't have something fastened | bizbegitdiralmaybızwe can't have something fastened | sizbegitdiralmaysızyou all can't have something fastened | alabegitdiralmaydılathey can't have something fastened |
| Ability — present | menbegitdiralamamı? begitdiralamıma?can I have something fastened? | senbegitdiralamısa?can you have something fastened? | olbegitdiralamıdı?can he have something fastened? | bizbegitdiralabızmı? begitdiralamıbız?can we have something fastened? | sizbegitdiralamısız?can you all have something fastened? | alabegitdiralamıdıla?can they have something fastened? |
| Ability — present | menbegitdiralmaymamı? begitdiralmaymıma?can't I have something fastened? | senbegitdiralmaymısa?can't you have something fastened? | olbegitdiralmaymıdı?can't he have something fastened? | bizbegitdiralmaybızmı? begitdiralmaymıbız?can't we have something fastened? | sizbegitdiralmaymısız?can't you all have something fastened? | alabegitdiralmaymıdıla?can't they have something fastened? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbegitdiralsamif I can have something fastened | senbegitdiralsaŋif you can have something fastened | olbegitdiralsaif he can have something fastened | bizbegitdiralsaqif we can have something fastened | sizbegitdiralsağızif you all can have something fastened | alabegitdiralsalaif they can have something fastened |
| Ability — if I can… | menbegitdiralmasamif I can't have something fastened | senbegitdiralmasaŋif you can't have something fastened | olbegitdiralmasaif he can't have something fastened | bizbegitdiralmasaqif we can't have something fastened | sizbegitdiralmasağızif you all can't have something fastened | alabegitdiralmasalaif they can't have something fastened |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbegitdiraldımI was able to have something fastened | senbegitdiraldıŋyou were able to have something fastened | olbegitdiraldıhe was able to have something fastened | bizbegitdiraldıqwe were able to have something fastened | sizbegitdiraldığızyou all were able to have something fastened | alabegitdiraldılathey were able to have something fastened |
| Ability — simple past | menbegitdiralmadımI could not have something fastened | senbegitdiralmadıŋyou could not have something fastened | olbegitdiralmadıhe could not have something fastened | bizbegitdiralmadıqwe could not have something fastened | sizbegitdiralmadığızyou all could not have something fastened | alabegitdiralmadılathey could not have something fastened |
| Ability — simple past | menbegitdiraldımmı?was I able to have something fastened? | senbegitdiraldıŋmı?were you able to have something fastened? | olbegitdiraldımı?was he able to have something fastened? | bizbegitdiraldıqmı?were we able to have something fastened? | sizbegitdiraldığızmı?were you all able to have something fastened? | alabegitdiraldılamı?were they able to have something fastened? |
| Ability — simple past | menbegitdiralmadımmı?couldn't I have something fastened? | senbegitdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something fastened? | olbegitdiralmadımı?couldn't he have something fastened? | bizbegitdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we have something fastened? | sizbegitdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something fastened? | alabegitdiralmadılamı?couldn't they have something fastened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegitdiralğanmaI have been able to have something fastened | senbegitdiralğansayou have been able to have something fastened | olbegitdiralğandıhe has been able to have something fastened | bizbegitdiralğanbızwe have been able to have something fastened | sizbegitdiralğansızyou all have been able to have something fastened | alabegitdiralğandılathey have been able to have something fastened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegitdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to have something fastened | senbegitdiralmağansayou haven't been able to have something fastened | olbegitdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something fastened | bizbegitdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something fastened | sizbegitdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something fastened | alabegitdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to have something fastened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegitdiralğanmamı? begitdiralğanmıma?have I been able to have something fastened? | senbegitdiralğanmısa?have you been able to have something fastened? | olbegitdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to have something fastened? | bizbegitdiralğanbızmı? begitdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to have something fastened? | sizbegitdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to have something fastened? | alabegitdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something fastened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbegitdiralmağanmamı? begitdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something fastened? | senbegitdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something fastened? | olbegitdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something fastened? | bizbegitdiralmağanbızmı? begitdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something fastened? | sizbegitdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something fastened? | alabegitdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something fastened? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbegitdiralğan edimbegitdiralğanemI had been able to have something fastened | senbegitdiralğan ediŋbegitdiralğaneŋyou had been able to have something fastened | olbegitdiralğan edibegitdiralğanedhe had been able to have something fastened | bizbegitdiralğan edikbegitdiralğanekwe had been able to have something fastened | sizbegitdiralğan edigizbegitdiralğanegizyou all had been able to have something fastened | alabegitdiralğan edilebegitdiralğanellethey had been able to have something fastened |
| Ability — past perfect | menbegitdiralmağan edimbegitdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to have something fastened | senbegitdiralmağan ediŋbegitdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something fastened | olbegitdiralmağan edibegitdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something fastened | bizbegitdiralmağan edikbegitdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something fastened | sizbegitdiralmağan edigizbegitdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something fastened | alabegitdiralmağan edilebegitdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something fastened |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbegitdirala edimbegitdiralaemI could have something fastened | senbegitdirala ediŋbegitdiralaeŋyou could have something fastened | olbegitdirala edibegitdiralaedhe could have something fastened | bizbegitdirala edikbegitdiralaekwe could have something fastened | sizbegitdirala edigizbegitdiralaegizyou all could have something fastened | alabegitdirala edilebegitdiralaellethey could have something fastened |
| Ability — past background | menbegitdiralmay edimbegitdiralmayemI could not have something fastened | senbegitdiralmay ediŋbegitdiralmayeŋyou could not have something fastened | olbegitdiralmay edibegitdiralmayedhe could not have something fastened | bizbegitdiralmay edikbegitdiralmayekwe could not have something fastened | sizbegitdiralmay edigizbegitdiralmayegizyou all could not have something fastened | alabegitdiralmay edilebegitdiralmayellethey could not have something fastened |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbegitdiralırmaI will be able to have something fastened | senbegitdiralırsayou will be able to have something fastened | olbegitdiralırhe will be able to have something fastened | bizbegitdiralırbızwe will be able to have something fastened | sizbegitdiralırsızyou all will be able to have something fastened | alabegitdiralırlathey will be able to have something fastened |
| Ability — future I | menbegitdiralmazmaI won't be able to have something fastened | senbegitdiralmazsayou won't be able to have something fastened | olbegitdiralmazhe won't be able to have something fastened | bizbegitdiralmazbızwe won't be able to have something fastened | sizbegitdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to have something fastened | alabegitdiralmazlathey won't be able to have something fastened |
| Ability — future I | menbegitdiralırmamı? begitdiralırmıma?will I be able to have something fastened? | senbegitdiralırmısa?will you be able to have something fastened? | olbegitdiralırmı?will he be able to have something fastened? | bizbegitdiralırbızmı? begitdiralırmıbız?will we be able to have something fastened? | sizbegitdiralırmısız?will you all be able to have something fastened? | alabegitdiralırlamı? begitdiralırmıla?will they be able to have something fastened? |
| Ability — future I | menbegitdiralmazmamı? begitdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to have something fastened? | senbegitdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to have something fastened? | olbegitdiralmazmı?won't he be able to have something fastened? | bizbegitdiralmazbızmı? begitdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something fastened? | sizbegitdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something fastened? | alabegitdiralmazlamı? begitdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to have something fastened? |
| Ability — future II | menbegitdirallıqmaI am going to be able to have something fastened | senbegitdirallıqsayou are going to be able to have something fastened | olbegitdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something fastened | bizbegitdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something fastened | sizbegitdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something fastened | alabegitdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something fastened |
| Ability — future II | menbegitdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something fastened | senbegitdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something fastened | olbegitdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something fastened | bizbegitdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something fastened | sizbegitdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something fastened | alabegitdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something fastened |
| Ability — future II | menbegitdirallıqmamı? begitdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something fastened? | senbegitdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something fastened? | olbegitdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something fastened? | bizbegitdirallıqbızmı? begitdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something fastened? | sizbegitdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something fastened? | alabegitdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something fastened? |
| Ability — future II | menbegitdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something fastened? | senbegitdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something fastened? | olbegitdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something fastened? | bizbegitdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something fastened? | sizbegitdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something fastened? | alabegitdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something fastened? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbegitdiralır edimbegitdiralır emI would be able to have something fastened | senbegitdiralır ediŋbegitdiralır eŋyou would be able to have something fastened | olbegitdiralır edibegitdiralır edhe would be able to have something fastened | bizbegitdiralır edikbegitdiralır ekwe would be able to have something fastened | sizbegitdiralır edigizbegitdiralır egizyou all would be able to have something fastened | alabegitdiralır edilebegitdiralır ellethey would be able to have something fastened |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbegitdiralmaz edimbegitdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something fastened | senbegitdiralmaz ediŋbegitdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something fastened | olbegitdiralmaz edibegitdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something fastened | bizbegitdiralmaz edikbegitdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something fastened | sizbegitdiralmaz edigizbegitdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something fastened | alabegitdiralmaz edilebegitdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something fastened |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbegitdiralğınbegitdiralğımay you be able to have something fastened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbegitdiralmağınbegitdiralmağımay you not be able to have something fastened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbegitdirirge izleymeI want to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge izleyseyou want to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge izleydihe wants to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge izleybizwe want to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge izleysizyou all want to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge izleydilethey want to have something fastened |
| want to | menbegitdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something fastened |
| would like to | menbegitdirirge süemeI would like to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge süeseyou would like to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge süedihe would like to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge süebizwe would like to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge süesizyou all would like to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge süedilethey would like to have something fastened |
| would like to | menbegitdirirge süymeymeI would not like to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge süymeydihe would not like to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to have something fastened |
| hope to | menbegitdirirge umutlanamaI hope to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge umutlanasayou hope to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to have something fastened |
| hope to | menbegitdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something fastened |
| be about to | menbegitdirirge deb turamaI am about to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge deb turasayou are about to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge deb turadıhe is about to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge deb turabızwe are about to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge deb turadılathey are about to have something fastened |
| be about to | menbegitdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something fastened |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbegitdirirge kerekmeI need to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge kerekseyou need to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge kerekdihe needs to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge kerekbizwe need to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge kereksizyou all need to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge kerekdilethey need to have something fastened |
| need to | menbegitdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something fastened |
| have to | menmenŋe begitdirirge tüşediI have to have something fastened | sensenŋe begitdirirge tüşediyou have to have something fastened | olaŋa begitdirirge tüşedihe has to have something fastened | bizbizge begitdirirge tüşediwe have to have something fastened | sizsizge begitdirirge tüşediyou all have to have something fastened | alaalağa begitdirirge tüşedithey have to have something fastened |
| have to | menmenŋe begitdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something fastened | sensenŋe begitdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something fastened | olaŋa begitdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something fastened | bizbizge begitdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something fastened | sizsizge begitdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something fastened | alaalağa begitdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something fastened |
| be obliged to | menbegitdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to have something fastened |
| be obliged to | menbegitdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something fastened |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbegitdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something fastened |
| have a way to | menbegitdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something fastened |
| be free to | menbegitdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something fastened |
| be free to | menbegitdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something fastened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe begitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something fastened | sensenŋe begitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something fastened | olaŋa begitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something fastened | bizbizge begitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something fastened | sizsizge begitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something fastened | alaalağa begitdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something fastened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe begitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something fastened | sensenŋe begitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something fastened | olaŋa begitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something fastened | bizbizge begitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something fastened | sizsizge begitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something fastened | alaalağa begitdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something fastened |
| be ready to | menbegitdirirge hazırmaI am ready to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge hazırsayou are ready to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to have something fastened |
| be ready to | menbegitdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something fastened |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbegitdirirge küreşemeI am trying to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge küreşedihe is trying to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to have something fastened |
| try to | menbegitdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something fastened |
| agree to | menbegitdirirge unaymaI agree to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge unaysayou agree to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge unaydıhe agrees to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge unaybızwe agree to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge unaysızyou all agree to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge unaydılathey agree to have something fastened |
| agree to | menbegitdirirge unamaymaI refuse to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge unamaysayou refuse to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to have something fastened |
| hurry to | menbegitdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something fastened |
| hurry to | menbegitdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something fastened |
| be afraid to | menbegitdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something fastened |
| be afraid to | menbegitdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something fastened | senbegitdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something fastened | olbegitdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something fastened | bizbegitdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something fastened | sizbegitdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something fastened | alabegitdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something fastened |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbegitdire bolmazmaI can't be having something fastened | senbegitdire bolmazsayou can't be having something fastened | olbegitdire bolmazhe can't be having something fastened | bizbegitdire bolmazbızwe can't be having something fastened | sizbegitdire bolmazsızyou all can't be having something fastened | alabegitdire bolmazlathey can't be having something fastened |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbegitdirmey bolmazmaI must be having something fastened (emphatic) | senbegitdirmey bolmazsayou must be having something fastened (emphatic) | olbegitdirmey bolmazhe must be having something fastened (emphatic) | bizbegitdirmey bolmazbızwe must be having something fastened (emphatic) | sizbegitdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something fastened (emphatic) | alabegitdirmey bolmazlathey must be having something fastened (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbegitdire turmasamif I don't keep having something fastened | senbegitdire turmasaŋif you don't keep having something fastened | olbegitdire turmasaif he doesn't keep having something fastened | bizbegitdire turmasaqif we don't keep having something fastened | sizbegitdire turmasağızif you all don't keep having something fastened | alabegitdire turmasalaif they don't keep having something fastened |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbegitdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something fastened | senbegitdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something fastened | olbegitdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something fastened | bizbegitdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something fastened | sizbegitdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something fastened | alabegitdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something fastened |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbegitdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something fastened (emphatic) | senbegitdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something fastened (emphatic) | olbegitdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something fastened (emphatic) | bizbegitdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something fastened (emphatic) | sizbegitdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something fastened (emphatic) | alabegitdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something fastened (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbegitdirmey turamaI keep on not having something fastened | senbegitdirmey turasayou keep on not having something fastened | olbegitdirmey turadıhe keeps on not having something fastened | bizbegitdirmey turabızwe keep on not having something fastened | sizbegitdirmey turasızyou all keep on not having something fastened | alabegitdirmey turadılathey keep on not having something fastened |
| Progressive — double negation | menbegitdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something fastened | senbegitdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something fastened | olbegitdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something fastened | bizbegitdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something fastened | sizbegitdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something fastened | alabegitdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something fastened |
| Progressive — double negation | menbegitdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something fastened? | senbegitdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something fastened? | olbegitdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something fastened? | bizbegitdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something fastened? | sizbegitdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something fastened? | alabegitdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something fastened? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbegitdirgen bolmazmaI can't have had something fastened | senbegitdirgen bolmazsayou can't have had something fastened | olbegitdirgen bolmazhe can't have had something fastened | bizbegitdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something fastened | sizbegitdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something fastened | alabegitdirgen bolmazlathey can't have had something fastened |
| Inference — double negation | menbegitdirmegen bolmazmaI must have had something fastened (emphatic) | senbegitdirmegen bolmazsayou must have had something fastened (emphatic) | olbegitdirmegen bolmazhe must have had something fastened (emphatic) | bizbegitdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something fastened (emphatic) | sizbegitdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something fastened (emphatic) | alabegitdirmegen bolmazlathey must have had something fastened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbegitdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something fastened | senbegitdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something fastened | olbegitdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something fastened | bizbegitdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something fastened | sizbegitdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something fastened | alabegitdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something fastened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbegitdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something fastened | senbegitdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something fastened | olbegitdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something fastened | bizbegitdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something fastened | sizbegitdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something fastened | alabegitdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something fastened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbegitdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to have something fastened | senbegitdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to have something fastened | olbegitdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to have something fastened | bizbegitdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something fastened | sizbegitdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something fastened | alabegitdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to have something fastened |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbegitdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something fastened (emphatic) | senbegitdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something fastened (emphatic) | olbegitdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something fastened (emphatic) | bizbegitdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something fastened (emphatic) | sizbegitdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something fastened (emphatic) | alabegitdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something fastened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbegitdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something fastened | senbegitdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something fastened | olbegitdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something fastened | bizbegitdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something fastened | sizbegitdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something fastened | alabegitdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something fastened |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbegitdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something fastened | senbegitdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something fastened | olbegitdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something fastened | bizbegitdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something fastened | sizbegitdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something fastened | alabegitdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something fastened |