ayırılıw
/ajɯrɯlɯw/
verbal noun of ayırılırğa →
1. separation, parting, breaking away, division — The action noun of ayırılırğa. It covers parting from people (salamlaşıb ayırılıw "saying goodbye and parting"), breaking away from a group, moving out of the family home (üyden ayırılıw), coming off or apart (a button, a seam), withdrawing into seclusion, and splitting into parts or branches.
- üyden ayırılıw — separation from the household
- salamlaşıb ayırılıw — saying goodbye and parting
- teŋiŋden ayırılıw — parting from your friend
- teŋleden ayırılıw — a parting from friends
- üyürden ayırılıw — separation from the family
- halqdan ayırılıw — a breaking away from the people
2. divorce — For example, qatınıŋdan ayırılıw means divorce from one's wife.
- qatınıŋdan ayırılıw — divorce from your wife
- erinden ayırılıw — divorce from her husband
- ayırılıw boldu — a divorce took place
3. being elected, election to an office — For example, starşinanı ayırılıwu means the election of the village headman.
- starşinanı ayırılıwu — the election of the village headman
- tamadanı ayırılıwu — the election of the headman
- tamadağa ayırılıw — being elected as the elder
- ayırılıw boluşdu — being elected helped
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ayırılıwthe separation | ayırılıwummy separation | ayırılıwuŋyour separation | ayırılıwuhis separation | ayırılıwubuzour separation | ayırılıwuğuzyou all's separation | ayırılıwlarıtheir separations |
| Genitive | ayırılıwnuthe separation's | ayırılıwumumy separation's | ayırılıwuŋuyour separation's | ayırılıwunuhis separation's | ayırılıwubuznuour separation's | ayırılıwuğuznuyou all's separation's | ayırılıwlarınıtheir separations' |
| Accusative | ayırılıwnuthe separation (as the object) | ayırılıwumumy separation (as the object) | ayırılıwuŋuyour separation (as the object) | ayırılıwunhis separation (as the object) | ayırılıwubuznuour separation (as the object) | ayırılıwuğuznuyou all's separation (as the object) | ayırılıwlarıntheir separations (as the object) |
| Dative | ayırılıwğato the separation | ayırılıwumato my separation | ayırılıwuŋato your separation | ayırılıwunato his separation | ayırılıwubuzğato our separation | ayırılıwuğuzğato you all's separation | ayırılıwlarınato their separations |
| Locative | ayırılıwdain / at the separation | ayırılıwumdain / at my separation | ayırılıwuŋdain / at your separation | ayırılıwundain / at his separation | ayırılıwubuzdain / at our separation | ayırılıwuğuzdain / at you all's separation | ayırılıwlarındain / at their separations |
| Ablative | ayırılıwdanfrom the separation | ayırılıwumdanfrom my separation | ayırılıwuŋdanfrom your separation | ayırılıwundanfrom his separation | ayırılıwubuzdanfrom our separation | ayırılıwuğuzdanfrom you all's separation | ayırılıwlarındanfrom their separations |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.