aljarğa
/aldʒarʁa/
1. get flustered, lose one's head, lose one's composure, be at a loss
- ol aljab turadı — he is at a loss
- qorqub aljarğa — to lose one's head from fear
- aljağan türsün — a bewildered look
- esden aljarğa — to lose one's composure
- aqılıŋdan aljarğa — to go out of your mind
2. get it wrong, blunder, go astray, get muddled
- tanıyma deb aljadım — I was mistaken, thinking I recognized him
- joldan aljarğa — to stray from the road
- aythanıŋdan aljarğa — to get muddled in what you said
- qartdı, aljay-aljay turadı — he is old, he keeps getting muddled
- boş jerde aljarğa — to get lost in open country
Conjugation
Common forms
- aljaydıhe is getting flustered
- aljadıhe got flustered
- aljağandıhe has got flustered
- aljarhe will get flustered
- aljarıqdıhe is going to get flustered
- aljay edihe was getting flustered
- aljasaif he gets flustered
- alja!get flustered!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljaymaI am getting flustered | senaljaysayou are getting flustered | olaljaydıhe is getting flustered | bizaljaybızwe are getting flustered | sizaljaysızyou all are getting flustered | alaaljaydılathey are getting flustered |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljamaymaI am not getting flustered | senaljamaysayou are not getting flustered | olaljamaydıhe is not getting flustered | bizaljamaybızwe are not getting flustered | sizaljamaysızyou all are not getting flustered | alaaljamaydılathey are not getting flustered |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljaymamı? aljaymıma?am I getting flustered? | senaljaymısa?are you getting flustered? | olaljaymıdı?is he getting flustered? | bizaljaybızmı? aljaymıbız?are we getting flustered? | sizaljaymısız?are you all getting flustered? | alaaljaymıdıla?are they getting flustered? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaljamaymamı? aljamaymıma?aren't I getting flustered? | senaljamaymısa?aren't you getting flustered? | olaljamaymıdı?isn't he getting flustered? | bizaljamaybızmı? aljamaymıbız?aren't we getting flustered? | sizaljamaymısız?aren't you all getting flustered? | alaaljamaymıdıla?aren't they getting flustered? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljawçanmaI usually get flustered | senaljawçansayou usually get flustered | olaljawçandıhe usually gets flustered | bizaljawçanbızwe usually get flustered | sizaljawçansızyou all usually get flustered | alaaljawçandılathey usually get flustered |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljamawçanmaI usually don't get flustered | senaljamawçansayou usually don't get flustered | olaljamawçandıhe usually doesn't get flustered | bizaljamawçanbızwe usually don't get flustered | sizaljamawçansızyou all usually don't get flustered | alaaljamawçandılathey usually don't get flustered |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljawçanmamı? aljawçanmıma?do I usually get flustered? | senaljawçanmısa?do you usually get flustered? | olaljawçanmıdı?does he usually get flustered? | bizaljawçanbızmı? aljawçanmıbız?do we usually get flustered? | sizaljawçanmısız?do you all usually get flustered? | alaaljawçanmıdıla?do they usually get flustered? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaljamawçanmamı? aljamawçanmıma?do I usually not get flustered? | senaljamawçanmısa?do you usually not get flustered? | olaljamawçanmıdı?does he usually not get flustered? | bizaljamawçanbızmı? aljamawçanmıbız?do we usually not get flustered? | sizaljamawçanmısız?do you all usually not get flustered? | alaaljamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not get flustered? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaljabdıhe has got flustered and remains so | alaaljabdılathey have got flustered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaljabmıdı?has he got flustered? | alaaljabmıdıla?have they got flustered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaljab turamaI keep getting flustered | senaljab turasayou keep getting flustered | olaljab turadıhe keeps getting flustered | bizaljab turabızwe keep getting flustered | sizaljab turasızyou all keep getting flustered | alaaljab turadılathey keep getting flustered |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaljab turmaymaI don't keep getting flustered | senaljab turmaysayou don't keep getting flustered | olaljab turmaydıhe doesn't keep getting flustered | bizaljab turmaybızwe don't keep getting flustered | sizaljab turmaysızyou all don't keep getting flustered | alaaljab turmaydılathey don't keep getting flustered |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaljab turamamı? aljab turamıma?do I keep getting flustered? | senaljab turamısa?do you keep getting flustered? | olaljab turamıdı?does he keep getting flustered? | bizaljab turabızmı? aljab turamıbız?do we keep getting flustered? | sizaljab turamısız?do you all keep getting flustered? | alaaljab turamıdıla?do they keep getting flustered? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaljab turmaymamı? aljab turmaymıma?don't I keep getting flustered? | senaljab turmaymısa?don't you keep getting flustered? | olaljab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep getting flustered? | bizaljab turmaybızmı? aljab turmaymıbız?don't we keep getting flustered? | sizaljab turmaymısız?don't you all keep getting flustered? | alaaljab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep getting flustered? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljay turamaI am in the middle of getting flustered | senaljay turasayou are in the middle of getting flustered | olaljay turadıhe is in the middle of getting flustered | bizaljay turabızwe are in the middle of getting flustered | sizaljay turasızyou all are in the middle of getting flustered | alaaljay turadılathey are in the middle of getting flustered |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljay turmaymaI am not in the middle of getting flustered | senaljay turmaysayou are not in the middle of getting flustered | olaljay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of getting flustered | bizaljay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of getting flustered | sizaljay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of getting flustered | alaaljay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of getting flustered |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljay turamamı? aljay turamıma?am I in the middle of getting flustered? | senaljay turamısa?are you in the middle of getting flustered? | olaljay turamıdı?is he in the middle of getting flustered? | bizaljay turabızmı? aljay turamıbız?are we in the middle of getting flustered? | sizaljay turamısız?are you all in the middle of getting flustered? | alaaljay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of getting flustered? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaljay turmaymamı? aljay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of getting flustered? | senaljay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of getting flustered? | olaljay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of getting flustered? | bizaljay turmaybızmı? aljay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of getting flustered? | sizaljay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of getting flustered? | alaaljay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of getting flustered? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljadımI got flustered | senaljadıŋyou got flustered | olaljadıhe got flustered | bizaljadıqwe got flustered | sizaljadığızyou all got flustered | alaaljadılathey got flustered |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljamadımI didn't get flustered | senaljamadıŋyou didn't get flustered | olaljamadıhe didn't get flustered | bizaljamadıqwe didn't get flustered | sizaljamadığızyou all didn't get flustered | alaaljamadılathey didn't get flustered |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljadımmı?did I get flustered? | senaljadıŋmı?did you get flustered? | olaljadımı?did he get flustered? | bizaljadıqmı?did we get flustered? | sizaljadığızmı?did you all get flustered? | alaaljadılamı?did they get flustered? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaljamadımmı?didn't I get flustered? | senaljamadıŋmı?didn't you get flustered? | olaljamadımı?didn't he get flustered? | bizaljamadıqmı?didn't we get flustered? | sizaljamadığızmı?didn't you all get flustered? | alaaljamadılamı?didn't they get flustered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljağanmaI have got flustered | senaljağansayou have got flustered | olaljağandıhe has got flustered | bizaljağanbızwe have got flustered | sizaljağansızyou all have got flustered | alaaljağandılathey have got flustered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljamağanmaI haven't got flustered | senaljamağansayou haven't got flustered | olaljamağandıhe hasn't got flustered | bizaljamağanbızwe haven't got flustered | sizaljamağansızyou all haven't got flustered | alaaljamağandılathey haven't got flustered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljağanmamı? aljağanmıma?have I got flustered? | senaljağanmısa?have you got flustered? | olaljağanmıdı?has he got flustered? | bizaljağanbızmı? aljağanmıbız?have we got flustered? | sizaljağanmısız?have you all got flustered? | alaaljağanmıdıla?have they got flustered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaljamağanmamı? aljamağanmıma?haven't I got flustered? | senaljamağanmısa?haven't you got flustered? | olaljamağanmıdı?hasn't he got flustered? | bizaljamağanbızmı? aljamağanmıbız?haven't we got flustered? | sizaljamağanmısız?haven't you all got flustered? | alaaljamağanmıdıla?haven't they got flustered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaljab turdumI kept getting flustered | senaljab turduŋyou kept getting flustered | olaljab turduhe kept getting flustered | bizaljab turduqwe kept getting flustered | sizaljab turduğuzyou all kept getting flustered | alaaljab turdulathey kept getting flustered |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaljab turmadımI didn't keep getting flustered | senaljab turmadıŋyou didn't keep getting flustered | olaljab turmadıhe didn't keep getting flustered | bizaljab turmadıqwe didn't keep getting flustered | sizaljab turmadığızyou all didn't keep getting flustered | alaaljab turmadılathey didn't keep getting flustered |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljarmaI will get flustered | senaljarsayou will get flustered | olaljarhe will get flustered | bizaljarbızwe will get flustered | sizaljarsızyou all will get flustered | alaaljarlathey will get flustered |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljamazmaI won't get flustered | senaljamazsayou won't get flustered | olaljamazhe won't get flustered | bizaljamazbızwe won't get flustered | sizaljamazsızyou all won't get flustered | alaaljamazlathey won't get flustered |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljarmamı? aljarmıma?will I get flustered? | senaljarmısa?will you get flustered? | olaljarmı?will he get flustered? | bizaljarbızmı? aljarmıbız?will we get flustered? | sizaljarmısız?will you all get flustered? | alaaljarlamı? aljarmıla?will they get flustered? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaljamazmamı? aljamazmıma?won't I get flustered? | senaljamazmısa?won't you get flustered? | olaljamazmı?won't he get flustered? | bizaljamazbızmı? aljamazmıbız?won't we get flustered? | sizaljamazmısız?won't you all get flustered? | alaaljamazlamı? aljamazmıla?won't they get flustered? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljarıqmaI am going to get flustered | senaljarıqsayou are going to get flustered | olaljarıqdıhe is going to get flustered | bizaljarıqbızwe are going to get flustered | sizaljarıqsızyou all are going to get flustered | alaaljarıqdılathey are going to get flustered |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljarıq tülmeI am not going to get flustered | senaljarıq tülseyou are not going to get flustered | olaljarıq tüldühe is not going to get flustered | bizaljarıq tülbüzwe are not going to get flustered | sizaljarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to get flustered | alaaljarıq tüldülethey are not going to get flustered |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljarıqmamı? aljarıqmıma?am I going to get flustered? | senaljarıqmısa?are you going to get flustered? | olaljarıqmıdı?is he going to get flustered? | bizaljarıqbızmı? aljarıqmıbız?are we going to get flustered? | sizaljarıqmısız?are you all going to get flustered? | alaaljarıqmıdıla?are they going to get flustered? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaljarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to get flustered? | senaljarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to get flustered? | olaljarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to get flustered? | bizaljarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to get flustered? | sizaljarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to get flustered? | alaaljarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to get flustered? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaljağan edimaljağanemI had got flustered | senaljağan ediŋaljağaneŋyou had got flustered | olaljağan edialjağanedhe had got flustered | bizaljağan edikaljağanekwe had got flustered | sizaljağan edigizaljağanegizyou all had got flustered | alaaljağan edilealjağanellethey had got flustered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaljamağan edimaljamağanemI hadn't got flustered | senaljamağan ediŋaljamağaneŋyou hadn't got flustered | olaljamağan edialjamağanedhe hadn't got flustered | bizaljamağan edikaljamağanekwe hadn't got flustered | sizaljamağan edigizaljamağanegizyou all hadn't got flustered | alaaljamağan edilealjamağanellethey hadn't got flustered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaljay edimaljayemI was getting flustered | senaljay ediŋaljayeŋyou were getting flustered | olaljay edialjayedhe was getting flustered | bizaljay edikaljayekwe were getting flustered | sizaljay edigizaljayegizyou all were getting flustered | alaaljay edilealjayellethey were getting flustered |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaljamay edimaljamayemI wasn't getting flustered | senaljamay ediŋaljamayeŋyou weren't getting flustered | olaljamay edialjamayedhe wasn't getting flustered | bizaljamay edikaljamayekwe weren't getting flustered | sizaljamay edigizaljamayegizyou all weren't getting flustered | alaaljamay edilealjamayellethey weren't getting flustered |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaljawçan edimaljawçanemI used to get flustered | senaljawçan ediŋaljawçaneŋyou used to get flustered | olaljawçan edialjawçanedhe used to get flustered | bizaljawçan edikaljawçanekwe used to get flustered | sizaljawçan edigizaljawçanegizyou all used to get flustered | alaaljawçan edilealjawçanellethey used to get flustered |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaljamawçan edimaljamawçanemI didn't use to get flustered | senaljamawçan ediŋaljamawçaneŋyou didn't use to get flustered | olaljamawçan edialjamawçanedhe didn't use to get flustered | bizaljamawçan edikaljamawçanekwe didn't use to get flustered | sizaljamawçan edigizaljamawçanegizyou all didn't use to get flustered | alaaljamawçan edilealjamawçanellethey didn't use to get flustered |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaljab edihe had got flustered and remained so | alaaljab edilethey had got flustered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaljab tül edihe hadn't got flustered | alaaljab tül edilethey hadn't got flustered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaljab tura edimaljab turaemI had kept getting flustered | senaljab tura ediŋaljab turaeŋyou had kept getting flustered | olaljab tura edialjab turaedhe had kept getting flustered | bizaljab tura edikaljab turaekwe had kept getting flustered | sizaljab tura edigizaljab turaegizyou all had kept getting flustered | alaaljab tura edilealjab turaellethey had kept getting flustered |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaljab turmay edimaljab turmayemI hadn't kept getting flustered | senaljab turmay ediŋaljab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept getting flustered | olaljab turmay edialjab turmayedhe hadn't kept getting flustered | bizaljab turmay edikaljab turmayekwe hadn't kept getting flustered | sizaljab turmay edigizaljab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept getting flustered | alaaljab turmay edilealjab turmayellethey hadn't kept getting flustered |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaljay tura edimaljay turaemI was in the middle of getting flustered | senaljay tura ediŋaljay turaeŋyou were in the middle of getting flustered | olaljay tura edialjay turaedhe was in the middle of getting flustered | bizaljay tura edikaljay turaekwe were in the middle of getting flustered | sizaljay tura edigizaljay turaegizyou all were in the middle of getting flustered | alaaljay tura edilealjay turaellethey were in the middle of getting flustered |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaljay turmay edimaljay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of getting flustered | senaljay turmay ediŋaljay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of getting flustered | olaljay turmay edialjay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of getting flustered | bizaljay turmay edikaljay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of getting flustered | sizaljay turmay edigizaljay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of getting flustered | alaaljay turmay edilealjay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of getting flustered |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaljar edimaljar emI would get flustered | senaljar ediŋaljar eŋyou would get flustered | olaljar edialjar edhe would get flustered | bizaljar edikaljar ekwe would get flustered | sizaljar edigizaljar egizyou all would get flustered | alaaljar edilealjar ellethey would get flustered |
| Conditional result (would) | menaljamaz edimaljamaz emI wouldn't get flustered | senaljamaz ediŋaljamaz eŋyou wouldn't get flustered | olaljamaz edialjamaz edhe wouldn't get flustered | bizaljamaz edikaljamaz ekwe wouldn't get flustered | sizaljamaz edigizaljamaz egizyou all wouldn't get flustered | alaaljamaz edilealjamaz ellethey wouldn't get flustered |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaljarıq edimaljarıq emI would have got flustered | senaljarıq ediŋaljarıq eŋyou would have got flustered | olaljarıq edialjarıq edhe would have got flustered | bizaljarıq edikaljarıq ekwe would have got flustered | sizaljarıq edigizaljarıq egizyou all would have got flustered | alaaljarıq edilealjarıq ellethey would have got flustered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaljarıq tül edimaljarıq tül emI wouldn't have got flustered | senaljarıq tül ediŋaljarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have got flustered | olaljarıq tül edialjarıq tül edhe wouldn't have got flustered | bizaljarıq tül edikaljarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have got flustered | sizaljarıq tül edigizaljarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have got flustered | alaaljarıq tül edilealjarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have got flustered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaljasamif I get flustered | senaljasaŋif you get flustered | olaljasaif he gets flustered | bizaljasaqif we get flustered | sizaljasağızif you all get flustered | alaaljasalaif they get flustered |
| Conditional | menaljamasamif I don't get flustered | senaljamasaŋif you don't get flustered | olaljamasaif he doesn't get flustered | bizaljamasaqif we don't get flustered | sizaljamasağızif you all don't get flustered | alaaljamasalaif they don't get flustered |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaljay esemif I am getting flustered | senaljay eseŋif you are getting flustered | olaljay eseif he is getting flustered | bizaljay esekif we are getting flustered | sizaljay esegizif you all are getting flustered | alaaljay eseleif they are getting flustered |
| Conditional, present real | menaljamay esemif I am not getting flustered | senaljamay eseŋif you are not getting flustered | olaljamay eseif he is not getting flustered | bizaljamay esekif we are not getting flustered | sizaljamay esegizif you all are not getting flustered | alaaljamay eseleif they are not getting flustered |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaljasam edialjasam edif only I got flustered | senaljasaŋ edialjasaŋ edif only you got flustered | olaljasa edialjasaedif only he got flustered | bizaljasaq edialjasaq edif only we got flustered | sizaljasağız edialjasağız edif only you all got flustered | alaaljasala edialjasalaedif only they got flustered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaljamasam edialjamasam edif only I didn't get flustered | senaljamasaŋ edialjamasaŋ edif only you didn't get flustered | olaljamasa edialjamasaedif only he didn't get flustered | bizaljamasaq edialjamasaq edif only we didn't get flustered | sizaljamasağız edialjamasağız edif only you all didn't get flustered | alaaljamasala edialjamasalaedif only they didn't get flustered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaljab tursamif I carry on getting flustered | senaljab tursaŋif you carry on getting flustered | olaljab tursaif he carries on getting flustered | bizaljab tursaqif we carry on getting flustered | sizaljab tursağızif you all carry on getting flustered | alaaljab tursalaif they carry on getting flustered |
| Durative conditional | menaljab turmasamif I don't carry on getting flustered | senaljab turmasaŋif you don't carry on getting flustered | olaljab turmasaif he doesn't carry on getting flustered | bizaljab turmasaqif we don't carry on getting flustered | sizaljab turmasağızif you all don't carry on getting flustered | alaaljab turmasalaif they don't carry on getting flustered |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaljab tura esemif I have kept getting flustered | senaljab tura eseŋif you have kept getting flustered | olaljab tura eseif he has kept getting flustered | bizaljab tura esekif we have kept getting flustered | sizaljab tura esegizif you all have kept getting flustered | alaaljab tura eseleif they have kept getting flustered |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaljab turmay esemif I haven't kept getting flustered | senaljab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept getting flustered | olaljab turmay eseif he hasn't kept getting flustered | bizaljab turmay esekif we haven't kept getting flustered | sizaljab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept getting flustered | alaaljab turmay eseleif they haven't kept getting flustered |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaljay tursamif I keep getting flustered | senaljay tursaŋif you keep getting flustered | olaljay tursaif he keeps getting flustered | bizaljay tursaqif we keep getting flustered | sizaljay tursağızif you all keep getting flustered | alaaljay tursalaif they keep getting flustered |
| Progressive conditional | menaljamay tursamif I keep on not getting flustered | senaljamay tursaŋif you keep on not getting flustered | olaljamay tursaif he keeps on not getting flustered | bizaljamay tursaqif we keep on not getting flustered | sizaljamay tursağızif you all keep on not getting flustered | alaaljamay tursalaif they keep on not getting flustered |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaljay tura esemif I am in the middle of getting flustered | senaljay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of getting flustered | olaljay tura eseif he is in the middle of getting flustered | bizaljay tura esekif we are in the middle of getting flustered | sizaljay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of getting flustered | alaaljay tura eseleif they are in the middle of getting flustered |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaljamay tura esemif I keep on not getting flustered | senaljamay tura eseŋif you keep on not getting flustered | olaljamay tura eseif he keeps on not getting flustered | bizaljamay tura esekif we keep on not getting flustered | sizaljamay tura esegizif you all keep on not getting flustered | alaaljamay tura eseleif they keep on not getting flustered |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaljadım esemif I got flustered | senaljadıŋ eseŋif you got flustered | olaljadı eseif he got flustered | bizaljadıq esekif we got flustered | sizaljadığız esegizif you all got flustered | alaaljadıla eseleif they got flustered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaljamadım esemif I didn't get flustered | senaljamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't get flustered | olaljamadı eseif he didn't get flustered | bizaljamadıq esekif we didn't get flustered | sizaljamadığız esegizif you all didn't get flustered | alaaljamadıla eseleif they didn't get flustered |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaljağan esemif I did get flustered (indeed) | senaljağan eseŋif you did get flustered (indeed) | olaljağan eseif he did get flustered (indeed) | bizaljağan esekif we did get flustered (indeed) | sizaljağan esegizif you all did get flustered (indeed) | alaaljağan eseleif they did get flustered (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaljamağan esemif I didn't get flustered (indeed) | senaljamağan eseŋif you didn't get flustered (indeed) | olaljamağan eseif he didn't get flustered (indeed) | bizaljamağan esekif we didn't get flustered (indeed) | sizaljamağan esegizif you all didn't get flustered (indeed) | alaaljamağan eseleif they didn't get flustered (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaljağan bolsamif I had got flustered | senaljağan bolsaŋif you had got flustered | olaljağan bolsaif he had got flustered | bizaljağan bolsaqif we had got flustered | sizaljağan bolsağızif you all had got flustered | alaaljağan bolsalaif they had got flustered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaljamağan bolsamif I hadn't got flustered | senaljamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't got flustered | olaljamağan bolsaif he hadn't got flustered | bizaljamağan bolsaqif we hadn't got flustered | sizaljamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't got flustered | alaaljamağan bolsalaif they hadn't got flustered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaljağan bolsam edialjağan bolsam edif only I had got flustered | senaljağan bolsaŋ edialjağan bolsaŋ edif only you had got flustered | olaljağan bolsa edialjağan bolsaedif only he had got flustered | bizaljağan bolsaq edialjağan bolsaq edif only we had got flustered | sizaljağan bolsağız edialjağan bolsağız edif only you all had got flustered | alaaljağan bolsala edialjağan bolsalaedif only they had got flustered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaljamağan bolsam edialjamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't got flustered | senaljamağan bolsaŋ edialjamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't got flustered | olaljamağan bolsa edialjamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't got flustered | bizaljamağan bolsaq edialjamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't got flustered | sizaljamağan bolsağız edialjamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't got flustered | alaaljamağan bolsala edialjamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't got flustered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaljar esemif I will get flustered | senaljar eseŋif you will get flustered | olaljar eseif he will get flustered | bizaljar esekif we will get flustered | sizaljar esegizif you all will get flustered | alaaljar eseleif they will get flustered |
| Conditional, aorist | menaljamaz esemif I won't get flustered | senaljamaz eseŋif you won't get flustered | olaljamaz eseif he won't get flustered | bizaljamaz esekif we won't get flustered | sizaljamaz esegizif you all won't get flustered | alaaljamaz eseleif they won't get flustered |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaljarıq esemif I am going to get flustered | senaljarıq eseŋif you are going to get flustered | olaljarıq eseif he is going to get flustered | bizaljarıq esekif we are going to get flustered | sizaljarıq esegizif you all are going to get flustered | alaaljarıq eseleif they are going to get flustered |
| Conditional, future | menaljarıq tül esemif I am not going to get flustered | senaljarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to get flustered | olaljarıq tül eseif he is not going to get flustered | bizaljarıq tül esekif we are not going to get flustered | sizaljarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to get flustered | alaaljarıq tül eseleif they are not going to get flustered |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaljarıq bolsamif I were going to get flustered | senaljarıq bolsaŋif you were going to get flustered | olaljarıq bolsaif he were going to get flustered | bizaljarıq bolsaqif we were going to get flustered | sizaljarıq bolsağızif you all were going to get flustered | alaaljarıq bolsalaif they were going to get flustered |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaljamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to get flustered | senaljamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to get flustered | olaljamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to get flustered | bizaljamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to get flustered | sizaljamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to get flustered | alaaljamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to get flustered |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aljadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaljay bolurmaI must be getting flustered | senaljay bolursayou must be getting flustered | olaljay bolurhe must be getting flustered | bizaljay bolurbuzwe must be getting flustered | sizaljay bolursuzyou all must be getting flustered | alaaljay bolurlathey must be getting flustered |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaljamay bolurmaI must not be getting flustered | senaljamay bolursayou must not be getting flustered | olaljamay bolurhe must not be getting flustered | bizaljamay bolurbuzwe must not be getting flustered | sizaljamay bolursuzyou all must not be getting flustered | alaaljamay bolurlathey must not be getting flustered |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaljay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of getting flustered | senaljay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of getting flustered | olaljay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of getting flustered | bizaljay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of getting flustered | sizaljay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of getting flustered | alaaljay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of getting flustered |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaljamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not getting flustered | senaljamay tura bolursayou must keep on not getting flustered | olaljamay tura bolurhe must keep on not getting flustered | bizaljamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not getting flustered | sizaljamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not getting flustered | alaaljamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not getting flustered |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaljağan bolurmaI must have got flustered | senaljağan bolursayou must have got flustered | olaljağan bolurhe must have got flustered | bizaljağan bolurbuzwe must have got flustered | sizaljağan bolursuzyou all must have got flustered | alaaljağan bolurlathey must have got flustered |
| Inference (must have) | menaljamağan bolurmaI must not have got flustered | senaljamağan bolursayou must not have got flustered | olaljamağan bolurhe must not have got flustered | bizaljamağan bolurbuzwe must not have got flustered | sizaljamağan bolursuzyou all must not have got flustered | alaaljamağan bolurlathey must not have got flustered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaljarıq bolurmaI must be going to get flustered | senaljarıq bolursayou must be going to get flustered | olaljarıq bolurhe must be going to get flustered | bizaljarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to get flustered | sizaljarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to get flustered | alaaljarıq bolurlathey must be going to get flustered |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaljamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to get flustered | senaljamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to get flustered | olaljamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to get flustered | bizaljamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to get flustered | sizaljamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to get flustered | alaaljamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to get flustered |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaljayımlet me get flustered | senalja!get flustered! | olaljasınlet him get flustered | bizaljayıqlet's get flustered | sizaljağız!get flustered, you all! | alaaljasınlalet them get flustered |
| Commands & suggestions | menaljamayımlet me not get flustered | senaljama!don't get flustered! | olaljamasınlet him not get flustered | bizaljamayıqlet's not get flustered | sizaljamağız!don't get flustered, you all! | alaaljamasınlalet them not get flustered |
| Commands & suggestions | menaljayımmı?shall I get flustered? | olaljasınmı?should he get flustered? | bizaljayıqmı?shall we get flustered? | alaaljasınlamı?should they get flustered? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaljamayımmı?shall I not get flustered? | olaljamasınmı?should he not get flustered? | bizaljamayıqmı?shall we not get flustered? | alaaljamasınlamı?should they not get flustered? | ||
| Requests | senaljaçı2aljaçınplease get flustered | olaljasınçıdo let him get flustered | sizaljaçığızplease get flustered (plural/polite) | alaaljasınlaçıdo let them get flustered | ||
| Requests | senaljamaçı2aljamaçınplease don't get flustered | olaljamasınçıdo let him not get flustered | sizaljamaçığızplease don't get flustered (plural/polite) | alaaljamasınlaçıdo let them not get flustered | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaljağınaljağımay you get flustered | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaljamağınaljamağımay you not get flustered | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaljağay edim aljağa edimwould that I got flustered | senaljağay ediŋ aljağa ediŋwould that you got flustered | olaljağay edi aljağa ediwould that he got flustered | bizaljağay edik aljağa edikwould that we got flustered | sizaljağay edigiz aljağa edigizwould that you all got flustered | alaaljağay edile aljağa edilewould that they got flustered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaljamağay edim aljamağa edimwould that I did not get flustered | senaljamağay ediŋ aljamağa ediŋwould that you did not get flustered | olaljamağay edi aljamağa ediwould that he did not get flustered | bizaljamağay edik aljamağa edikwould that we did not get flustered | sizaljamağay edigiz aljamağa edigizwould that you all did not get flustered | alaaljamağay edile aljamağa edilewould that they did not get flustered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljamağa qoyayımaljama qoyayımlet me allow someone to get flustered | senaljamağa qoy!aljama qoy!let someone get flustered! | olaljamağa qoysunaljama qoysunlet him allow someone to get flustered | bizaljamağa qoyayıqaljama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to get flustered | sizaljamağa qoyuğuz!aljama qoyuğuz!let someone get flustered, you all! | alaaljamağa qoysunlaaljama qoysunlalet them allow someone to get flustered |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljamağa qoymayımaljama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to get flustered | senaljamağa qoyma!aljama qoyma!don't let someone get flustered! | olaljamağa qoymasınaljama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to get flustered | bizaljamağa qoymayıqaljama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to get flustered | sizaljamağa qoymağız!aljama qoymağız!don't let someone get flustered, you all! | alaaljamağa qoymasınlaaljama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to get flustered |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljamağa qoyayımmı?aljama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to get flustered? | olaljamağa qoysunmu?aljama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to get flustered? | bizaljamağa qoyayıqmı?aljama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to get flustered? | alaaljamağa qoysunlamı?aljama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to get flustered? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaljamağa qoymayımmı?aljama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to get flustered? | olaljamağa qoymasınmı?aljama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to get flustered? | bizaljamağa qoymayıqmı?aljama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to get flustered? | alaaljamağa qoymasınlamı?aljama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to get flustered? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaljamağa qoyamaaljama qoyamaI allow someone to get flustered | senaljamağa qoyasaaljama qoyasayou allow someone to get flustered | olaljamağa qoyadıaljama qoyadıhe allows someone to get flustered | bizaljamağa qoyabızaljama qoyabızwe allow someone to get flustered | sizaljamağa qoyasızaljama qoyasızyou all allow someone to get flustered | alaaljamağa qoyadılaaljama qoyadılathey allow someone to get flustered |
| Let someone… (present) | menaljamağa qoymaymaaljama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to get flustered | senaljamağa qoymaysaaljama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to get flustered | olaljamağa qoymaydıaljama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to get flustered | bizaljamağa qoymaybızaljama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to get flustered | sizaljamağa qoymaysızaljama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to get flustered | alaaljamağa qoymaydılaaljama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to get flustered |
| Let someone… (present) | menaljamağa qoyamamı?aljama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to get flustered? | senaljamağa qoyamısa?aljama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to get flustered? | olaljamağa qoyamıdı?aljama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to get flustered? | bizaljamağa qoyabızmı?aljama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to get flustered? | sizaljamağa qoyamısız?aljama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to get flustered? | alaaljamağa qoyamıdıla?aljama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to get flustered? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaljamağa qoymaymamı?aljama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to get flustered? | senaljamağa qoymaymısa?aljama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to get flustered? | olaljamağa qoymaymıdı?aljama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to get flustered? | bizaljamağa qoymaybızmı?aljama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to get flustered? | sizaljamağa qoymaymısız?aljama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to get flustered? | alaaljamağa qoymaymıdıla?aljama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to get flustered? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljamağa qoydumaljama qoydumI allowed someone to get flustered | senaljamağa qoyduŋaljama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to get flustered | olaljamağa qoydualjama qoyduhe allowed someone to get flustered | bizaljamağa qoyduqaljama qoyduqwe allowed someone to get flustered | sizaljamağa qoyduğuzaljama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to get flustered | alaaljamağa qoydulaaljama qoydulathey allowed someone to get flustered |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljamağa qoymadımaljama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to get flustered | senaljamağa qoymadıŋaljama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to get flustered | olaljamağa qoymadıaljama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to get flustered | bizaljamağa qoymadıqaljama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to get flustered | sizaljamağa qoymadığızaljama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to get flustered | alaaljamağa qoymadılaaljama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to get flustered |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljamağa qoydummu?aljama qoydummu?did I allow someone to get flustered? | senaljamağa qoyduŋmu?aljama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to get flustered? | olaljamağa qoydumu?aljama qoydumu?did he allow someone to get flustered? | bizaljamağa qoyduqmu?aljama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to get flustered? | sizaljamağa qoyduğuzmu?aljama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to get flustered? | alaaljamağa qoydulamı?aljama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to get flustered? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaljamağa qoymadımmı?aljama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to get flustered? | senaljamağa qoymadıŋmı?aljama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to get flustered? | olaljamağa qoymadımı?aljama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to get flustered? | bizaljamağa qoymadıqmı?aljama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to get flustered? | sizaljamağa qoymadığızmı?aljama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to get flustered? | alaaljamağa qoymadılamı?aljama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to get flustered? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
aljayalırğa be able to get flustered · aljayalmazğa be unable to get flustered
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaljayalamaI can get flustered | senaljayalasayou can get flustered | olaljayaladıhe can get flustered | bizaljayalabızwe can get flustered | sizaljayalasızyou all can get flustered | alaaljayaladılathey can get flustered |
| Ability — present | menaljayalmaymaI can't get flustered | senaljayalmaysayou can't get flustered | olaljayalmaydıhe can't get flustered | bizaljayalmaybızwe can't get flustered | sizaljayalmaysızyou all can't get flustered | alaaljayalmaydılathey can't get flustered |
| Ability — present | menaljayalamamı? aljayalamıma?can I get flustered? | senaljayalamısa?can you get flustered? | olaljayalamıdı?can he get flustered? | bizaljayalabızmı? aljayalamıbız?can we get flustered? | sizaljayalamısız?can you all get flustered? | alaaljayalamıdıla?can they get flustered? |
| Ability — present | menaljayalmaymamı? aljayalmaymıma?can't I get flustered? | senaljayalmaymısa?can't you get flustered? | olaljayalmaymıdı?can't he get flustered? | bizaljayalmaybızmı? aljayalmaymıbız?can't we get flustered? | sizaljayalmaymısız?can't you all get flustered? | alaaljayalmaymıdıla?can't they get flustered? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaljayalsamif I can get flustered | senaljayalsaŋif you can get flustered | olaljayalsaif he can get flustered | bizaljayalsaqif we can get flustered | sizaljayalsağızif you all can get flustered | alaaljayalsalaif they can get flustered |
| Ability — if I can… | menaljayalmasamif I can't get flustered | senaljayalmasaŋif you can't get flustered | olaljayalmasaif he can't get flustered | bizaljayalmasaqif we can't get flustered | sizaljayalmasağızif you all can't get flustered | alaaljayalmasalaif they can't get flustered |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaljayaldımI was able to get flustered | senaljayaldıŋyou were able to get flustered | olaljayaldıhe was able to get flustered | bizaljayaldıqwe were able to get flustered | sizaljayaldığızyou all were able to get flustered | alaaljayaldılathey were able to get flustered |
| Ability — simple past | menaljayalmadımI could not get flustered | senaljayalmadıŋyou could not get flustered | olaljayalmadıhe could not get flustered | bizaljayalmadıqwe could not get flustered | sizaljayalmadığızyou all could not get flustered | alaaljayalmadılathey could not get flustered |
| Ability — simple past | menaljayaldımmı?was I able to get flustered? | senaljayaldıŋmı?were you able to get flustered? | olaljayaldımı?was he able to get flustered? | bizaljayaldıqmı?were we able to get flustered? | sizaljayaldığızmı?were you all able to get flustered? | alaaljayaldılamı?were they able to get flustered? |
| Ability — simple past | menaljayalmadımmı?couldn't I get flustered? | senaljayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you get flustered? | olaljayalmadımı?couldn't he get flustered? | bizaljayalmadıqmı?couldn't we get flustered? | sizaljayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all get flustered? | alaaljayalmadılamı?couldn't they get flustered? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljayalğanmaI have been able to get flustered | senaljayalğansayou have been able to get flustered | olaljayalğandıhe has been able to get flustered | bizaljayalğanbızwe have been able to get flustered | sizaljayalğansızyou all have been able to get flustered | alaaljayalğandılathey have been able to get flustered |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljayalmağanmaI haven't been able to get flustered | senaljayalmağansayou haven't been able to get flustered | olaljayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to get flustered | bizaljayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to get flustered | sizaljayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to get flustered | alaaljayalmağandılathey haven't been able to get flustered |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljayalğanmamı? aljayalğanmıma?have I been able to get flustered? | senaljayalğanmısa?have you been able to get flustered? | olaljayalğanmıdı?has he been able to get flustered? | bizaljayalğanbızmı? aljayalğanmıbız?have we been able to get flustered? | sizaljayalğanmısız?have you all been able to get flustered? | alaaljayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to get flustered? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaljayalmağanmamı? aljayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to get flustered? | senaljayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to get flustered? | olaljayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to get flustered? | bizaljayalmağanbızmı? aljayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to get flustered? | sizaljayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to get flustered? | alaaljayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to get flustered? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaljayalğan edimaljayalğanemI had been able to get flustered | senaljayalğan ediŋaljayalğaneŋyou had been able to get flustered | olaljayalğan edialjayalğanedhe had been able to get flustered | bizaljayalğan edikaljayalğanekwe had been able to get flustered | sizaljayalğan edigizaljayalğanegizyou all had been able to get flustered | alaaljayalğan edilealjayalğanellethey had been able to get flustered |
| Ability — past perfect | menaljayalmağan edimaljayalmağanemI hadn't been able to get flustered | senaljayalmağan ediŋaljayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to get flustered | olaljayalmağan edialjayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to get flustered | bizaljayalmağan edikaljayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to get flustered | sizaljayalmağan edigizaljayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to get flustered | alaaljayalmağan edilealjayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to get flustered |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaljayala edimaljayalaemI could get flustered | senaljayala ediŋaljayalaeŋyou could get flustered | olaljayala edialjayalaedhe could get flustered | bizaljayala edikaljayalaekwe could get flustered | sizaljayala edigizaljayalaegizyou all could get flustered | alaaljayala edilealjayalaellethey could get flustered |
| Ability — past background | menaljayalmay edimaljayalmayemI could not get flustered | senaljayalmay ediŋaljayalmayeŋyou could not get flustered | olaljayalmay edialjayalmayedhe could not get flustered | bizaljayalmay edikaljayalmayekwe could not get flustered | sizaljayalmay edigizaljayalmayegizyou all could not get flustered | alaaljayalmay edilealjayalmayellethey could not get flustered |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaljayalırmaI will be able to get flustered | senaljayalırsayou will be able to get flustered | olaljayalırhe will be able to get flustered | bizaljayalırbızwe will be able to get flustered | sizaljayalırsızyou all will be able to get flustered | alaaljayalırlathey will be able to get flustered |
| Ability — future I | menaljayalmazmaI won't be able to get flustered | senaljayalmazsayou won't be able to get flustered | olaljayalmazhe won't be able to get flustered | bizaljayalmazbızwe won't be able to get flustered | sizaljayalmazsızyou all won't be able to get flustered | alaaljayalmazlathey won't be able to get flustered |
| Ability — future I | menaljayalırmamı? aljayalırmıma?will I be able to get flustered? | senaljayalırmısa?will you be able to get flustered? | olaljayalırmı?will he be able to get flustered? | bizaljayalırbızmı? aljayalırmıbız?will we be able to get flustered? | sizaljayalırmısız?will you all be able to get flustered? | alaaljayalırlamı? aljayalırmıla?will they be able to get flustered? |
| Ability — future I | menaljayalmazmamı? aljayalmazmıma?won't I be able to get flustered? | senaljayalmazmısa?won't you be able to get flustered? | olaljayalmazmı?won't he be able to get flustered? | bizaljayalmazbızmı? aljayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to get flustered? | sizaljayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to get flustered? | alaaljayalmazlamı? aljayalmazmıla?won't they be able to get flustered? |
| Ability — future II | menaljayallıqmaI am going to be able to get flustered | senaljayallıqsayou are going to be able to get flustered | olaljayallıqdıhe is going to be able to get flustered | bizaljayallıqbızwe are going to be able to get flustered | sizaljayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to get flustered | alaaljayallıqdılathey are going to be able to get flustered |
| Ability — future II | menaljayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to get flustered | senaljayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to get flustered | olaljayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to get flustered | bizaljayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to get flustered | sizaljayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to get flustered | alaaljayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to get flustered |
| Ability — future II | menaljayallıqmamı? aljayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to get flustered? | senaljayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to get flustered? | olaljayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to get flustered? | bizaljayallıqbızmı? aljayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to get flustered? | sizaljayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to get flustered? | alaaljayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to get flustered? |
| Ability — future II | menaljayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to get flustered? | senaljayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to get flustered? | olaljayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to get flustered? | bizaljayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to get flustered? | sizaljayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to get flustered? | alaaljayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to get flustered? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaljayalır edimaljayalır emI would be able to get flustered | senaljayalır ediŋaljayalır eŋyou would be able to get flustered | olaljayalır edialjayalır edhe would be able to get flustered | bizaljayalır edikaljayalır ekwe would be able to get flustered | sizaljayalır edigizaljayalır egizyou all would be able to get flustered | alaaljayalır edilealjayalır ellethey would be able to get flustered |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaljayalmaz edimaljayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to get flustered | senaljayalmaz ediŋaljayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to get flustered | olaljayalmaz edialjayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to get flustered | bizaljayalmaz edikaljayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to get flustered | sizaljayalmaz edigizaljayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to get flustered | alaaljayalmaz edilealjayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to get flustered |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaljayalğınaljayalğımay you be able to get flustered | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaljayalmağınaljayalmağımay you not be able to get flustered | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaljarğa izleymeI want to get flustered | senaljarğa izleyseyou want to get flustered | olaljarğa izleydihe wants to get flustered | bizaljarğa izleybizwe want to get flustered | sizaljarğa izleysizyou all want to get flustered | alaaljarğa izleydilethey want to get flustered |
| want to | menaljarğa izlemeymeI do not want to get flustered | senaljarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to get flustered | olaljarğa izlemeydihe does not want to get flustered | bizaljarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to get flustered | sizaljarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to get flustered | alaaljarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to get flustered |
| would like to | menaljarğa süemeI would like to get flustered | senaljarğa süeseyou would like to get flustered | olaljarğa süedihe would like to get flustered | bizaljarğa süebizwe would like to get flustered | sizaljarğa süesizyou all would like to get flustered | alaaljarğa süedilethey would like to get flustered |
| would like to | menaljarğa süymeymeI would not like to get flustered | senaljarğa süymeyseyou would not like to get flustered | olaljarğa süymeydihe would not like to get flustered | bizaljarğa süymeybizwe would not like to get flustered | sizaljarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to get flustered | alaaljarğa süymeydilethey would not like to get flustered |
| hope to | menaljarğa umutlanamaI hope to get flustered | senaljarğa umutlanasayou hope to get flustered | olaljarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to get flustered | bizaljarğa umutlanabızwe hope to get flustered | sizaljarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to get flustered | alaaljarğa umutlanadılathey hope to get flustered |
| hope to | menaljarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to get flustered | senaljarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to get flustered | olaljarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to get flustered | bizaljarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to get flustered | sizaljarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to get flustered | alaaljarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to get flustered |
| be about to | menaljarğa deb turamaI am about to get flustered | senaljarğa deb turasayou are about to get flustered | olaljarğa deb turadıhe is about to get flustered | bizaljarğa deb turabızwe are about to get flustered | sizaljarğa deb turasızyou all are about to get flustered | alaaljarğa deb turadılathey are about to get flustered |
| be about to | menaljarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to get flustered | senaljarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to get flustered | olaljarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to get flustered | bizaljarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to get flustered | sizaljarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to get flustered | alaaljarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to get flustered |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaljarğa kerekmeI need to get flustered | senaljarğa kerekseyou need to get flustered | olaljarğa kerekdihe needs to get flustered | bizaljarğa kerekbizwe need to get flustered | sizaljarğa kereksizyou all need to get flustered | alaaljarğa kerekdilethey need to get flustered |
| need to | menaljarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to get flustered | senaljarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to get flustered | olaljarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to get flustered | bizaljarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to get flustered | sizaljarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to get flustered | alaaljarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to get flustered |
| have to | menmenŋe aljarğa tüşediI have to get flustered | sensenŋe aljarğa tüşediyou have to get flustered | olaŋa aljarğa tüşedihe has to get flustered | bizbizge aljarğa tüşediwe have to get flustered | sizsizge aljarğa tüşediyou all have to get flustered | alaalağa aljarğa tüşedithey have to get flustered |
| have to | menmenŋe aljarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to get flustered | sensenŋe aljarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to get flustered | olaŋa aljarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to get flustered | bizbizge aljarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to get flustered | sizsizge aljarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to get flustered | alaalağa aljarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to get flustered |
| be obliged to | menaljarğa borçlumaI am obliged to get flustered | senaljarğa borçlusayou are obliged to get flustered | olaljarğa borçluduhe is obliged to get flustered | bizaljarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to get flustered | sizaljarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to get flustered | alaaljarğa borçludulathey are obliged to get flustered |
| be obliged to | menaljarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to get flustered | senaljarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to get flustered | olaljarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to get flustered | bizaljarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to get flustered | sizaljarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to get flustered | alaaljarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to get flustered |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaljarğa madarım bardıI have a way to get flustered | senaljarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to get flustered | olaljarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to get flustered | bizaljarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to get flustered | sizaljarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to get flustered | alaaljarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to get flustered |
| have a way to | menaljarğa madarım joqduI have no way to get flustered | senaljarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to get flustered | olaljarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to get flustered | bizaljarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to get flustered | sizaljarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to get flustered | alaaljarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to get flustered |
| be free to | menaljarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to get flustered | senaljarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to get flustered | olaljarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to get flustered | bizaljarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to get flustered | sizaljarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to get flustered | alaaljarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to get flustered |
| be free to | menaljarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to get flustered | senaljarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to get flustered | olaljarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to get flustered | bizaljarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to get flustered | sizaljarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to get flustered | alaaljarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to get flustered |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aljarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to get flustered | sensenŋe aljarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to get flustered | olaŋa aljarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to get flustered | bizbizge aljarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to get flustered | sizsizge aljarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to get flustered | alaalağa aljarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to get flustered |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aljarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to get flustered | sensenŋe aljarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to get flustered | olaŋa aljarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to get flustered | bizbizge aljarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to get flustered | sizsizge aljarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to get flustered | alaalağa aljarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to get flustered |
| be ready to | menaljarğa hazırmaI am ready to get flustered | senaljarğa hazırsayou are ready to get flustered | olaljarğa hazırdıhe is ready to get flustered | bizaljarğa hazırbızwe are ready to get flustered | sizaljarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to get flustered | alaaljarğa hazırdılathey are ready to get flustered |
| be ready to | menaljarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to get flustered | senaljarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to get flustered | olaljarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to get flustered | bizaljarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to get flustered | sizaljarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to get flustered | alaaljarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to get flustered |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaljarğa küreşemeI am trying to get flustered | senaljarğa küreşeseyou are trying to get flustered | olaljarğa küreşedihe is trying to get flustered | bizaljarğa küreşebizwe are trying to get flustered | sizaljarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to get flustered | alaaljarğa küreşedilethey are trying to get flustered |
| try to | menaljarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to get flustered | senaljarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to get flustered | olaljarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to get flustered | bizaljarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to get flustered | sizaljarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to get flustered | alaaljarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to get flustered |
| agree to | menaljarğa unaymaI agree to get flustered | senaljarğa unaysayou agree to get flustered | olaljarğa unaydıhe agrees to get flustered | bizaljarğa unaybızwe agree to get flustered | sizaljarğa unaysızyou all agree to get flustered | alaaljarğa unaydılathey agree to get flustered |
| agree to | menaljarğa unamaymaI refuse to get flustered | senaljarğa unamaysayou refuse to get flustered | olaljarğa unamaydıhe refuses to get flustered | bizaljarğa unamaybızwe refuse to get flustered | sizaljarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to get flustered | alaaljarğa unamaydılathey refuse to get flustered |
| hurry to | menaljarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to get flustered | senaljarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to get flustered | olaljarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to get flustered | bizaljarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to get flustered | sizaljarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to get flustered | alaaljarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to get flustered |
| hurry to | menaljarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to get flustered | senaljarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to get flustered | olaljarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to get flustered | bizaljarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to get flustered | sizaljarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to get flustered | alaaljarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to get flustered |
| be afraid to | menaljarğa qorqamaI am afraid to get flustered | senaljarğa qorqasayou are afraid to get flustered | olaljarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to get flustered | bizaljarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to get flustered | sizaljarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to get flustered | alaaljarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to get flustered |
| be afraid to | menaljarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to get flustered | senaljarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to get flustered | olaljarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to get flustered | bizaljarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to get flustered | sizaljarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to get flustered | alaaljarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to get flustered |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaljay bolmazmaI can't be getting flustered | senaljay bolmazsayou can't be getting flustered | olaljay bolmazhe can't be getting flustered | bizaljay bolmazbızwe can't be getting flustered | sizaljay bolmazsızyou all can't be getting flustered | alaaljay bolmazlathey can't be getting flustered |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaljamay bolmazmaI must be getting flustered (emphatic) | senaljamay bolmazsayou must be getting flustered (emphatic) | olaljamay bolmazhe must be getting flustered (emphatic) | bizaljamay bolmazbızwe must be getting flustered (emphatic) | sizaljamay bolmazsızyou all must be getting flustered (emphatic) | alaaljamay bolmazlathey must be getting flustered (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaljay turmasamif I don't keep getting flustered | senaljay turmasaŋif you don't keep getting flustered | olaljay turmasaif he doesn't keep getting flustered | bizaljay turmasaqif we don't keep getting flustered | sizaljay turmasağızif you all don't keep getting flustered | alaaljay turmasalaif they don't keep getting flustered |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaljay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of getting flustered | senaljay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of getting flustered | olaljay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of getting flustered | bizaljay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of getting flustered | sizaljay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of getting flustered | alaaljay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of getting flustered |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaljamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not getting flustered (emphatic) | senaljamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not getting flustered (emphatic) | olaljamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not getting flustered (emphatic) | bizaljamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not getting flustered (emphatic) | sizaljamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not getting flustered (emphatic) | alaaljamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not getting flustered (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaljamay turamaI keep on not getting flustered | senaljamay turasayou keep on not getting flustered | olaljamay turadıhe keeps on not getting flustered | bizaljamay turabızwe keep on not getting flustered | sizaljamay turasızyou all keep on not getting flustered | alaaljamay turadılathey keep on not getting flustered |
| Progressive — double negation | menaljamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not getting flustered | senaljamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not getting flustered | olaljamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not getting flustered | bizaljamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not getting flustered | sizaljamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not getting flustered | alaaljamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not getting flustered |
| Progressive — double negation | menaljamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not getting flustered? | senaljamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not getting flustered? | olaljamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not getting flustered? | bizaljamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not getting flustered? | sizaljamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not getting flustered? | alaaljamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not getting flustered? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaljağan bolmazmaI can't have got flustered | senaljağan bolmazsayou can't have got flustered | olaljağan bolmazhe can't have got flustered | bizaljağan bolmazbızwe can't have got flustered | sizaljağan bolmazsızyou all can't have got flustered | alaaljağan bolmazlathey can't have got flustered |
| Inference — double negation | menaljamağan bolmazmaI must have got flustered (emphatic) | senaljamağan bolmazsayou must have got flustered (emphatic) | olaljamağan bolmazhe must have got flustered (emphatic) | bizaljamağan bolmazbızwe must have got flustered (emphatic) | sizaljamağan bolmazsızyou all must have got flustered (emphatic) | alaaljamağan bolmazlathey must have got flustered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaljağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had got flustered | senaljağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had got flustered | olaljağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had got flustered | bizaljağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had got flustered | sizaljağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had got flustered | alaaljağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had got flustered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaljamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't got flustered | senaljamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't got flustered | olaljamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't got flustered | bizaljamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't got flustered | sizaljamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't got flustered | alaaljamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't got flustered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaljarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to get flustered | senaljarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to get flustered | olaljarıq bolmazhe can't be going to get flustered | bizaljarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to get flustered | sizaljarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to get flustered | alaaljarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to get flustered |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaljamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to get flustered (emphatic) | senaljamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to get flustered (emphatic) | olaljamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to get flustered (emphatic) | bizaljamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to get flustered (emphatic) | sizaljamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to get flustered (emphatic) | alaaljamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to get flustered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaljarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to get flustered | senaljarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to get flustered | olaljarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to get flustered | bizaljarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to get flustered | sizaljarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to get flustered | alaaljarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to get flustered |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaljamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to get flustered | senaljamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to get flustered | olaljamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to get flustered | bizaljamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to get flustered | sizaljamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to get flustered | alaaljamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to get flustered |