aldarğa
/aldarʁa/
1. to deceive, to cheat, to take in
- adamlanı aldarğa — to make fools of people
- aldab alırğa — to get something by deception
- ol meni aldadı — he deceived me
- bizni aldamağız — do not deceive us
2. to lie, to tell someone a falsehood
- aldaysa! — you are telling tales!
- biraz aldarğa — to tell a small lie
- meni aldama — do not lie to me
- ol har kün aldaydı — he lies every day
- aldarğa ürenib boşağandı — he has grown used to lying
3. to swindle, to cheat at play or at trade
- ol satıwda aldaydı — he cheats in trade
- oyunda aldama — do not cheat at the game
- aldab tururğa — to keep cheating someone, to lead someone by the nose
4. to take the edge off, to have a first taste of something — Used of eating a first or small amount of something.
- hathubuznu aldadıq — we took the edge off our hunger
- jaŋı gardoş aldadıq — we had our first taste of the new potatoes
- bir aldab qoyduq — we just took the edge off it
5. to charm, to attract, to win someone's affection, to seduce
- kimni da aldarıqdı — she will charm anyone
- qıznı aldarğa — to seduce a girl
- ol meni ariwluğu bla aldadı — she won me over with her beauty
6. to break a promise, to fail to keep one’s word
- atam bir zamanda aldamaydı — my father never breaks his word
- ol köb kere aldağandı — he has broken his word many times
- aldama, sözüŋde tur — do not break your word, stand by it
7. to fail to come true, to prove false — Said of hopes, expectations and dreams.
- o, nença kere aldadı tüşüm — oh, how often my dream proved false
- umutlarım aldadıla — my hopes proved false
- bu jol umutum aldadı — this time my hope proved false
8. to lure, to entice
- aldab tuzaqğa jıyarğa — to lure someone into a trap
- sabiyni aldab keltirdi — he lured the child over
- qoylanı aldab jıydı — he lured the sheep together
Expressions
- baş aldamay — diligently, without slacking
- başın aldamazğa — earn one's keep
- jer jalağan, el aldağan — cunning scoundrel
- köz aldarğa — look striking
Conjugation
Common forms
- aldaydıhe is deceiving
- aldadıhe deceived
- aldağandıhe has deceived
- aldarhe will deceive
- aldarıqdıhe is going to deceive
- alday edihe was deceiving
- aldasaif he deceives
- alda!deceive!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldaymaI am deceiving | senaldaysayou are deceiving | olaldaydıhe is deceiving | bizaldaybızwe are deceiving | sizaldaysızyou all are deceiving | alaaldaydılathey are deceiving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldamaymaI am not deceiving | senaldamaysayou are not deceiving | olaldamaydıhe is not deceiving | bizaldamaybızwe are not deceiving | sizaldamaysızyou all are not deceiving | alaaldamaydılathey are not deceiving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldaymamı? aldaymıma?am I deceiving? | senaldaymısa?are you deceiving? | olaldaymıdı?is he deceiving? | bizaldaybızmı? aldaymıbız?are we deceiving? | sizaldaymısız?are you all deceiving? | alaaldaymıdıla?are they deceiving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldamaymamı? aldamaymıma?aren't I deceiving? | senaldamaymısa?aren't you deceiving? | olaldamaymıdı?isn't he deceiving? | bizaldamaybızmı? aldamaymıbız?aren't we deceiving? | sizaldamaymısız?aren't you all deceiving? | alaaldamaymıdıla?aren't they deceiving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldawçanmaI usually deceive | senaldawçansayou usually deceive | olaldawçandıhe usually deceives | bizaldawçanbızwe usually deceive | sizaldawçansızyou all usually deceive | alaaldawçandılathey usually deceive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldawçan tülmeI don't usually deceive | senaldawçan tülseyou don't usually deceive | olaldawçan tüldühe doesn't usually deceive | bizaldawçan tülbüzwe don't usually deceive | sizaldawçan tülsüzyou all don't usually deceive | alaaldawçan tüldülethey don't usually deceive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldawçanmamı? aldawçanmıma?do I usually deceive? | senaldawçanmısa?do you usually deceive? | olaldawçanmıdı?does he usually deceive? | bizaldawçanbızmı? aldawçanmıbız?do we usually deceive? | sizaldawçanmısız?do you all usually deceive? | alaaldawçanmıdıla?do they usually deceive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldawçan tülmüme?don't I usually deceive? | senaldawçan tülmüse?don't you usually deceive? | olaldawçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually deceive? | bizaldawçan tülmübüz?don't we usually deceive? | sizaldawçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually deceive? | alaaldawçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually deceive? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaldabdıhe has deceived and remains so | alaaldabdılathey have deceived and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaldabmıdı?has he deceived? | alaaldabmıdıla?have they deceived? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalday turamaI am in the middle of deceiving | senalday turasayou are in the middle of deceiving | olalday turadıhe is in the middle of deceiving | bizalday turabızwe are in the middle of deceiving | sizalday turasızyou all are in the middle of deceiving | alaalday turadılathey are in the middle of deceiving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalday turmaymaI am not in the middle of deceiving | senalday turmaysayou are not in the middle of deceiving | olalday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of deceiving | bizalday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of deceiving | sizalday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of deceiving | alaalday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of deceiving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalday turamamı? alday turamıma?am I in the middle of deceiving? | senalday turamısa?are you in the middle of deceiving? | olalday turamıdı?is he in the middle of deceiving? | bizalday turabızmı? alday turamıbız?are we in the middle of deceiving? | sizalday turamısız?are you all in the middle of deceiving? | alaalday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of deceiving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menalday turmaymamı? alday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of deceiving? | senalday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of deceiving? | olalday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of deceiving? | bizalday turmaybızmı? alday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of deceiving? | sizalday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of deceiving? | alaalday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of deceiving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldadımI deceived | senaldadıŋyou deceived | olaldadıhe deceived | bizaldadıqwe deceived | sizaldadığızyou all deceived | alaaldadılathey deceived |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldamadımI didn't deceive | senaldamadıŋyou didn't deceive | olaldamadıhe didn't deceive | bizaldamadıqwe didn't deceive | sizaldamadığızyou all didn't deceive | alaaldamadılathey didn't deceive |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldadımmı?did I deceive? | senaldadıŋmı?did you deceive? | olaldadımı?did he deceive? | bizaldadıqmı?did we deceive? | sizaldadığızmı?did you all deceive? | alaaldadılamı?did they deceive? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldamadımmı?didn't I deceive? | senaldamadıŋmı?didn't you deceive? | olaldamadımı?didn't he deceive? | bizaldamadıqmı?didn't we deceive? | sizaldamadığızmı?didn't you all deceive? | alaaldamadılamı?didn't they deceive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldağanmaI have deceived | senaldağansayou have deceived | olaldağandıhe has deceived | bizaldağanbızwe have deceived | sizaldağansızyou all have deceived | alaaldağandılathey have deceived |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldamağanmaI haven't deceived | senaldamağansayou haven't deceived | olaldamağandıhe hasn't deceived | bizaldamağanbızwe haven't deceived | sizaldamağansızyou all haven't deceived | alaaldamağandılathey haven't deceived |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldağanmamı? aldağanmıma?have I deceived? | senaldağanmısa?have you deceived? | olaldağanmıdı?has he deceived? | bizaldağanbızmı? aldağanmıbız?have we deceived? | sizaldağanmısız?have you all deceived? | alaaldağanmıdıla?have they deceived? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldamağanmamı? aldamağanmıma?haven't I deceived? | senaldamağanmısa?haven't you deceived? | olaldamağanmıdı?hasn't he deceived? | bizaldamağanbızmı? aldamağanmıbız?haven't we deceived? | sizaldamağanmısız?haven't you all deceived? | alaaldamağanmıdıla?haven't they deceived? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldarmaI will deceive | senaldarsayou will deceive | olaldarhe will deceive | bizaldarbızwe will deceive | sizaldarsızyou all will deceive | alaaldarlathey will deceive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldamazmaI won't deceive | senaldamazsayou won't deceive | olaldamazhe won't deceive | bizaldamazbızwe won't deceive | sizaldamazsızyou all won't deceive | alaaldamazlathey won't deceive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldarmamı? aldarmıma?will I deceive? | senaldarmısa?will you deceive? | olaldarmı?will he deceive? | bizaldarbızmı? aldarmıbız?will we deceive? | sizaldarmısız?will you all deceive? | alaaldarlamı? aldarmıla?will they deceive? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldamazmamı? aldamazmıma?won't I deceive? | senaldamazmısa?won't you deceive? | olaldamazmı?won't he deceive? | bizaldamazbızmı? aldamazmıbız?won't we deceive? | sizaldamazmısız?won't you all deceive? | alaaldamazlamı? aldamazmıla?won't they deceive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldarıqmaI am going to deceive | senaldarıqsayou are going to deceive | olaldarıqdıhe is going to deceive | bizaldarıqbızwe are going to deceive | sizaldarıqsızyou all are going to deceive | alaaldarıqdılathey are going to deceive |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldarıq tülmeI am not going to deceive | senaldarıq tülseyou are not going to deceive | olaldarıq tüldühe is not going to deceive | bizaldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to deceive | sizaldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to deceive | alaaldarıq tüldülethey are not going to deceive |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldarıqmamı? aldarıqmıma?am I going to deceive? | senaldarıqmısa?are you going to deceive? | olaldarıqmıdı?is he going to deceive? | bizaldarıqbızmı? aldarıqmıbız?are we going to deceive? | sizaldarıqmısız?are you all going to deceive? | alaaldarıqmıdıla?are they going to deceive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to deceive? | senaldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to deceive? | olaldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to deceive? | bizaldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to deceive? | sizaldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to deceive? | alaaldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to deceive? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaldağan edimaldağanemI had deceived | senaldağan ediŋaldağaneŋyou had deceived | olaldağan edialdağanedhe had deceived | bizaldağan edikaldağanekwe had deceived | sizaldağan edigizaldağanegizyou all had deceived | alaaldağan edilealdağanellethey had deceived |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaldamağan edimaldamağanemI hadn't deceived | senaldamağan ediŋaldamağaneŋyou hadn't deceived | olaldamağan edialdamağanedhe hadn't deceived | bizaldamağan edikaldamağanekwe hadn't deceived | sizaldamağan edigizaldamağanegizyou all hadn't deceived | alaaldamağan edilealdamağanellethey hadn't deceived |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menalday edimaldayemI was deceiving | senalday ediŋaldayeŋyou were deceiving | olalday edialdayedhe was deceiving | bizalday edikaldayekwe were deceiving | sizalday edigizaldayegizyou all were deceiving | alaalday edilealdayellethey were deceiving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaldamay edimaldamayemI wasn't deceiving | senaldamay ediŋaldamayeŋyou weren't deceiving | olaldamay edialdamayedhe wasn't deceiving | bizaldamay edikaldamayekwe weren't deceiving | sizaldamay edigizaldamayegizyou all weren't deceiving | alaaldamay edilealdamayellethey weren't deceiving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaldawçan edimaldawçanemI used to deceive | senaldawçan ediŋaldawçaneŋyou used to deceive | olaldawçan edialdawçanedhe used to deceive | bizaldawçan edikaldawçanekwe used to deceive | sizaldawçan edigizaldawçanegizyou all used to deceive | alaaldawçan edilealdawçanellethey used to deceive |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaldawçan tül edimaldawçan tül emI didn't use to deceive | senaldawçan tül ediŋaldawçan tül eŋyou didn't use to deceive | olaldawçan tül edialdawçan tül edhe didn't use to deceive | bizaldawçan tül edikaldawçan tül ekwe didn't use to deceive | sizaldawçan tül edigizaldawçan tül egizyou all didn't use to deceive | alaaldawçan tül edilealdawçan tül ellethey didn't use to deceive |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaldab edihe had deceived and remained so | alaaldab edilethey had deceived and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaldab tül edihe hadn't deceived | alaaldab tül edilethey hadn't deceived | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalday tura edimalday turaemI was in the middle of deceiving | senalday tura ediŋalday turaeŋyou were in the middle of deceiving | olalday tura edialday turaedhe was in the middle of deceiving | bizalday tura edikalday turaekwe were in the middle of deceiving | sizalday tura edigizalday turaegizyou all were in the middle of deceiving | alaalday tura edilealday turaellethey were in the middle of deceiving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menalday turmay edimalday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of deceiving | senalday turmay ediŋalday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of deceiving | olalday turmay edialday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of deceiving | bizalday turmay edikalday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of deceiving | sizalday turmay edigizalday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of deceiving | alaalday turmay edilealday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of deceiving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaldar edimaldar emI would deceive | senaldar ediŋaldar eŋyou would deceive | olaldar edialdar edhe would deceive | bizaldar edikaldar ekwe would deceive | sizaldar edigizaldar egizyou all would deceive | alaaldar edilealdar ellethey would deceive |
| Conditional result (would) | menaldamaz edimaldamaz emI wouldn't deceive | senaldamaz ediŋaldamaz eŋyou wouldn't deceive | olaldamaz edialdamaz edhe wouldn't deceive | bizaldamaz edikaldamaz ekwe wouldn't deceive | sizaldamaz edigizaldamaz egizyou all wouldn't deceive | alaaldamaz edilealdamaz ellethey wouldn't deceive |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaldarıq edimaldarıq emI would have deceived | senaldarıq ediŋaldarıq eŋyou would have deceived | olaldarıq edialdarıq edhe would have deceived | bizaldarıq edikaldarıq ekwe would have deceived | sizaldarıq edigizaldarıq egizyou all would have deceived | alaaldarıq edilealdarıq ellethey would have deceived |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaldarıq tül edimaldarıq tül emI wouldn't have deceived | senaldarıq tül ediŋaldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have deceived | olaldarıq tül edialdarıq tül edhe wouldn't have deceived | bizaldarıq tül edikaldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have deceived | sizaldarıq tül edigizaldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have deceived | alaaldarıq tül edilealdarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have deceived |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaldasamif I deceive | senaldasaŋif you deceive | olaldasaif he deceives | bizaldasaqif we deceive | sizaldasağızif you all deceive | alaaldasalaif they deceive |
| Conditional | menaldamasamif I don't deceive | senaldamasaŋif you don't deceive | olaldamasaif he doesn't deceive | bizaldamasaqif we don't deceive | sizaldamasağızif you all don't deceive | alaaldamasalaif they don't deceive |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menalday esemif I am deceiving | senalday eseŋif you are deceiving | olalday eseif he is deceiving | bizalday esekif we are deceiving | sizalday esegizif you all are deceiving | alaalday eseleif they are deceiving |
| Conditional, present real | menaldamay esemif I am not deceiving | senaldamay eseŋif you are not deceiving | olaldamay eseif he is not deceiving | bizaldamay esekif we are not deceiving | sizaldamay esegizif you all are not deceiving | alaaldamay eseleif they are not deceiving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaldasam edialdasam edif only I deceived | senaldasaŋ edialdasaŋ edif only you deceived | olaldasa edialdasaedif only he deceived | bizaldasaq edialdasaq edif only we deceived | sizaldasağız edialdasağız edif only you all deceived | alaaldasala edialdasalaedif only they deceived |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaldamasam edialdamasam edif only I didn't deceive | senaldamasaŋ edialdamasaŋ edif only you didn't deceive | olaldamasa edialdamasaedif only he didn't deceive | bizaldamasaq edialdamasaq edif only we didn't deceive | sizaldamasağız edialdamasağız edif only you all didn't deceive | alaaldamasala edialdamasalaedif only they didn't deceive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menalday tursamif I keep deceiving | senalday tursaŋif you keep deceiving | olalday tursaif he keeps deceiving | bizalday tursaqif we keep deceiving | sizalday tursağızif you all keep deceiving | alaalday tursalaif they keep deceiving |
| Progressive conditional | menaldamay tursamif I keep on not deceiving | senaldamay tursaŋif you keep on not deceiving | olaldamay tursaif he keeps on not deceiving | bizaldamay tursaqif we keep on not deceiving | sizaldamay tursağızif you all keep on not deceiving | alaaldamay tursalaif they keep on not deceiving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menalday tura esemif I am in the middle of deceiving | senalday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of deceiving | olalday tura eseif he is in the middle of deceiving | bizalday tura esekif we are in the middle of deceiving | sizalday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of deceiving | alaalday tura eseleif they are in the middle of deceiving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaldamay tura esemif I keep on not deceiving | senaldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not deceiving | olaldamay tura eseif he keeps on not deceiving | bizaldamay tura esekif we keep on not deceiving | sizaldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not deceiving | alaaldamay tura eseleif they keep on not deceiving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaldadım esemif I deceived | senaldadıŋ eseŋif you deceived | olaldadı eseif he deceived | bizaldadıq esekif we deceived | sizaldadığız esegizif you all deceived | alaaldadıla eseleif they deceived |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaldamadım esemif I didn't deceive | senaldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't deceive | olaldamadı eseif he didn't deceive | bizaldamadıq esekif we didn't deceive | sizaldamadığız esegizif you all didn't deceive | alaaldamadıla eseleif they didn't deceive |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaldağan esemif I did deceive (indeed) | senaldağan eseŋif you did deceive (indeed) | olaldağan eseif he did deceive (indeed) | bizaldağan esekif we did deceive (indeed) | sizaldağan esegizif you all did deceive (indeed) | alaaldağan eseleif they did deceive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaldamağan esemif I didn't deceive (indeed) | senaldamağan eseŋif you didn't deceive (indeed) | olaldamağan eseif he didn't deceive (indeed) | bizaldamağan esekif we didn't deceive (indeed) | sizaldamağan esegizif you all didn't deceive (indeed) | alaaldamağan eseleif they didn't deceive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaldağan bolsamif I had deceived | senaldağan bolsaŋif you had deceived | olaldağan bolsaif he had deceived | bizaldağan bolsaqif we had deceived | sizaldağan bolsağızif you all had deceived | alaaldağan bolsalaif they had deceived |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaldamağan bolsamif I hadn't deceived | senaldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't deceived | olaldamağan bolsaif he hadn't deceived | bizaldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't deceived | sizaldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't deceived | alaaldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't deceived |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaldağan bolsam edialdağan bolsam edif only I had deceived | senaldağan bolsaŋ edialdağan bolsaŋ edif only you had deceived | olaldağan bolsa edialdağan bolsaedif only he had deceived | bizaldağan bolsaq edialdağan bolsaq edif only we had deceived | sizaldağan bolsağız edialdağan bolsağız edif only you all had deceived | alaaldağan bolsala edialdağan bolsalaedif only they had deceived |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaldamağan bolsam edialdamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't deceived | senaldamağan bolsaŋ edialdamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't deceived | olaldamağan bolsa edialdamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't deceived | bizaldamağan bolsaq edialdamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't deceived | sizaldamağan bolsağız edialdamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't deceived | alaaldamağan bolsala edialdamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't deceived |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaldar esemif I will deceive | senaldar eseŋif you will deceive | olaldar eseif he will deceive | bizaldar esekif we will deceive | sizaldar esegizif you all will deceive | alaaldar eseleif they will deceive |
| Conditional, aorist | menaldamaz esemif I won't deceive | senaldamaz eseŋif you won't deceive | olaldamaz eseif he won't deceive | bizaldamaz esekif we won't deceive | sizaldamaz esegizif you all won't deceive | alaaldamaz eseleif they won't deceive |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaldarıq esemif I am going to deceive | senaldarıq eseŋif you are going to deceive | olaldarıq eseif he is going to deceive | bizaldarıq esekif we are going to deceive | sizaldarıq esegizif you all are going to deceive | alaaldarıq eseleif they are going to deceive |
| Conditional, future | menaldarıq tül esemif I am not going to deceive | senaldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to deceive | olaldarıq tül eseif he is not going to deceive | bizaldarıq tül esekif we are not going to deceive | sizaldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to deceive | alaaldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to deceive |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaldarıq bolsamif I were going to deceive | senaldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to deceive | olaldarıq bolsaif he were going to deceive | bizaldarıq bolsaqif we were going to deceive | sizaldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to deceive | alaaldarıq bolsalaif they were going to deceive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to deceive | senaldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to deceive | olaldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to deceive | bizaldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to deceive | sizaldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to deceive | alaaldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to deceive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menalday bolurmaI must be deceiving | senalday bolursayou must be deceiving | olalday bolurhe must be deceiving | bizalday bolurbuzwe must be deceiving | sizalday bolursuzyou all must be deceiving | alaalday bolurlathey must be deceiving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaldamay bolurmaI must not be deceiving | senaldamay bolursayou must not be deceiving | olaldamay bolurhe must not be deceiving | bizaldamay bolurbuzwe must not be deceiving | sizaldamay bolursuzyou all must not be deceiving | alaaldamay bolurlathey must not be deceiving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menalday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of deceiving | senalday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of deceiving | olalday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of deceiving | bizalday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of deceiving | sizalday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of deceiving | alaalday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of deceiving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not deceiving | senaldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not deceiving | olaldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not deceiving | bizaldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not deceiving | sizaldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not deceiving | alaaldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not deceiving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaldağan bolurmaI must have deceived | senaldağan bolursayou must have deceived | olaldağan bolurhe must have deceived | bizaldağan bolurbuzwe must have deceived | sizaldağan bolursuzyou all must have deceived | alaaldağan bolurlathey must have deceived |
| Inference (must have) | menaldamağan bolurmaI must not have deceived | senaldamağan bolursayou must not have deceived | olaldamağan bolurhe must not have deceived | bizaldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have deceived | sizaldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have deceived | alaaldamağan bolurlathey must not have deceived |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaldarıq bolurmaI must be going to deceive | senaldarıq bolursayou must be going to deceive | olaldarıq bolurhe must be going to deceive | bizaldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to deceive | sizaldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to deceive | alaaldarıq bolurlathey must be going to deceive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to deceive | senaldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to deceive | olaldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to deceive | bizaldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to deceive | sizaldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to deceive | alaaldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to deceive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaldayımlet me deceive | senalda!deceive! | olaldasınlet him deceive | bizaldayıqlet's deceive | sizaldağız!deceive, you all! | alaaldasınlalet them deceive |
| Commands & suggestions | menaldamayımlet me not deceive | senaldama!don't deceive! | olaldamasınlet him not deceive | bizaldamayıqlet's not deceive | sizaldamağız!don't deceive, you all! | alaaldamasınlalet them not deceive |
| Commands & suggestions | menaldayımmı?shall I deceive? | olaldasınmı?should he deceive? | bizaldayıqmı?shall we deceive? | alaaldasınlamı?should they deceive? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaldamayımmı?shall I not deceive? | olaldamasınmı?should he not deceive? | bizaldamayıqmı?shall we not deceive? | alaaldamasınlamı?should they not deceive? | ||
| Requests | senaldaçı2aldaçınplease deceive | olaldasınçıdo let him deceive | sizaldaçığızplease deceive (plural/polite) | alaaldasınlaçıdo let them deceive | ||
| Requests | senaldamaçı2aldamaçınplease don't deceive | olaldamasınçıdo let him not deceive | sizaldamaçığızplease don't deceive (plural/polite) | alaaldamasınlaçıdo let them not deceive | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaldağınaldağımay you deceive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaldamağınaldamağımay you not deceive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaldağay edim aldağa edimwould that I deceived | senaldağay ediŋ aldağa ediŋwould that you deceived | olaldağay edi aldağa ediwould that he deceived | bizaldağay edik aldağa edikwould that we deceived | sizaldağay edigiz aldağa edigizwould that you all deceived | alaaldağay edile aldağa edilewould that they deceived |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaldamağay edim aldamağa edimwould that I did not deceive | senaldamağay ediŋ aldamağa ediŋwould that you did not deceive | olaldamağay edi aldamağa ediwould that he did not deceive | bizaldamağay edik aldamağa edikwould that we did not deceive | sizaldamağay edigiz aldamağa edigizwould that you all did not deceive | alaaldamağay edile aldamağa edilewould that they did not deceive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldamağa qoyayımaldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to deceive | senaldamağa qoy!aldama qoy!let someone deceive! | olaldamağa qoysunaldama qoysunlet him allow someone to deceive | bizaldamağa qoyayıqaldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to deceive | sizaldamağa qoyuğuz!aldama qoyuğuz!let someone deceive, you all! | alaaldamağa qoysunlaaldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to deceive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldamağa qoymayımaldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to deceive | senaldamağa qoyma!aldama qoyma!don't let someone deceive! | olaldamağa qoymasınaldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to deceive | bizaldamağa qoymayıqaldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to deceive | sizaldamağa qoymağız!aldama qoymağız!don't let someone deceive, you all! | alaaldamağa qoymasınlaaldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to deceive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldamağa qoyayımmı?aldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to deceive? | olaldamağa qoysunmu?aldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to deceive? | bizaldamağa qoyayıqmı?aldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to deceive? | alaaldamağa qoysunlamı?aldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to deceive? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldamağa qoymayımmı?aldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to deceive? | olaldamağa qoymasınmı?aldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to deceive? | bizaldamağa qoymayıqmı?aldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to deceive? | alaaldamağa qoymasınlamı?aldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to deceive? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaldamağa qoyamaaldama qoyamaI allow someone to deceive | senaldamağa qoyasaaldama qoyasayou allow someone to deceive | olaldamağa qoyadıaldama qoyadıhe allows someone to deceive | bizaldamağa qoyabızaldama qoyabızwe allow someone to deceive | sizaldamağa qoyasızaldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to deceive | alaaldamağa qoyadılaaldama qoyadılathey allow someone to deceive |
| Let someone… (present) | menaldamağa qoymaymaaldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to deceive | senaldamağa qoymaysaaldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to deceive | olaldamağa qoymaydıaldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to deceive | bizaldamağa qoymaybızaldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to deceive | sizaldamağa qoymaysızaldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to deceive | alaaldamağa qoymaydılaaldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to deceive |
| Let someone… (present) | menaldamağa qoyamamı?aldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to deceive? | senaldamağa qoyamısa?aldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to deceive? | olaldamağa qoyamıdı?aldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to deceive? | bizaldamağa qoyabızmı?aldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to deceive? | sizaldamağa qoyamısız?aldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to deceive? | alaaldamağa qoyamıdıla?aldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to deceive? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaldamağa qoymaymamı?aldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to deceive? | senaldamağa qoymaymısa?aldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to deceive? | olaldamağa qoymaymıdı?aldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to deceive? | bizaldamağa qoymaybızmı?aldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to deceive? | sizaldamağa qoymaymısız?aldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to deceive? | alaaldamağa qoymaymıdıla?aldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to deceive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldamağa qoydumaldama qoydumI allowed someone to deceive | senaldamağa qoyduŋaldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to deceive | olaldamağa qoydualdama qoyduhe allowed someone to deceive | bizaldamağa qoyduqaldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to deceive | sizaldamağa qoyduğuzaldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to deceive | alaaldamağa qoydulaaldama qoydulathey allowed someone to deceive |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldamağa qoymadımaldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to deceive | senaldamağa qoymadıŋaldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to deceive | olaldamağa qoymadıaldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to deceive | bizaldamağa qoymadıqaldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to deceive | sizaldamağa qoymadığızaldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to deceive | alaaldamağa qoymadılaaldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to deceive |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldamağa qoydummu?aldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to deceive? | senaldamağa qoyduŋmu?aldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to deceive? | olaldamağa qoydumu?aldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to deceive? | bizaldamağa qoyduqmu?aldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to deceive? | sizaldamağa qoyduğuzmu?aldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to deceive? | alaaldamağa qoydulamı?aldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to deceive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldamağa qoymadımmı?aldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to deceive? | senaldamağa qoymadıŋmı?aldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to deceive? | olaldamağa qoymadımı?aldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to deceive? | bizaldamağa qoymadıqmı?aldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to deceive? | sizaldamağa qoymadığızmı?aldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to deceive? | alaaldamağa qoymadılamı?aldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to deceive? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaldayalamaI can deceive | senaldayalasayou can deceive | olaldayaladıhe can deceive | bizaldayalabızwe can deceive | sizaldayalasızyou all can deceive | alaaldayaladılathey can deceive |
| Ability — present | menaldayalmaymaI can't deceive | senaldayalmaysayou can't deceive | olaldayalmaydıhe can't deceive | bizaldayalmaybızwe can't deceive | sizaldayalmaysızyou all can't deceive | alaaldayalmaydılathey can't deceive |
| Ability — present | menaldayalamamı? aldayalamıma?can I deceive? | senaldayalamısa?can you deceive? | olaldayalamıdı?can he deceive? | bizaldayalabızmı? aldayalamıbız?can we deceive? | sizaldayalamısız?can you all deceive? | alaaldayalamıdıla?can they deceive? |
| Ability — present | menaldayalmaymamı? aldayalmaymıma?can't I deceive? | senaldayalmaymısa?can't you deceive? | olaldayalmaymıdı?can't he deceive? | bizaldayalmaybızmı? aldayalmaymıbız?can't we deceive? | sizaldayalmaymısız?can't you all deceive? | alaaldayalmaymıdıla?can't they deceive? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaldayalsamif I can deceive | senaldayalsaŋif you can deceive | olaldayalsaif he can deceive | bizaldayalsaqif we can deceive | sizaldayalsağızif you all can deceive | alaaldayalsalaif they can deceive |
| Ability — if I can… | menaldayalmasamif I can't deceive | senaldayalmasaŋif you can't deceive | olaldayalmasaif he can't deceive | bizaldayalmasaqif we can't deceive | sizaldayalmasağızif you all can't deceive | alaaldayalmasalaif they can't deceive |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaldayaldımI was able to deceive | senaldayaldıŋyou were able to deceive | olaldayaldıhe was able to deceive | bizaldayaldıqwe were able to deceive | sizaldayaldığızyou all were able to deceive | alaaldayaldılathey were able to deceive |
| Ability — simple past | menaldayalmadımI could not deceive | senaldayalmadıŋyou could not deceive | olaldayalmadıhe could not deceive | bizaldayalmadıqwe could not deceive | sizaldayalmadığızyou all could not deceive | alaaldayalmadılathey could not deceive |
| Ability — simple past | menaldayaldımmı?was I able to deceive? | senaldayaldıŋmı?were you able to deceive? | olaldayaldımı?was he able to deceive? | bizaldayaldıqmı?were we able to deceive? | sizaldayaldığızmı?were you all able to deceive? | alaaldayaldılamı?were they able to deceive? |
| Ability — simple past | menaldayalmadımmı?couldn't I deceive? | senaldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you deceive? | olaldayalmadımı?couldn't he deceive? | bizaldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we deceive? | sizaldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all deceive? | alaaldayalmadılamı?couldn't they deceive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldayalğanmaI have been able to deceive | senaldayalğansayou have been able to deceive | olaldayalğandıhe has been able to deceive | bizaldayalğanbızwe have been able to deceive | sizaldayalğansızyou all have been able to deceive | alaaldayalğandılathey have been able to deceive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to deceive | senaldayalmağansayou haven't been able to deceive | olaldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to deceive | bizaldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to deceive | sizaldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to deceive | alaaldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to deceive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldayalğanmamı? aldayalğanmıma?have I been able to deceive? | senaldayalğanmısa?have you been able to deceive? | olaldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to deceive? | bizaldayalğanbızmı? aldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to deceive? | sizaldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to deceive? | alaaldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to deceive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldayalmağanmamı? aldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to deceive? | senaldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to deceive? | olaldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to deceive? | bizaldayalmağanbızmı? aldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to deceive? | sizaldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to deceive? | alaaldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to deceive? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaldayalğan edimaldayalğanemI had been able to deceive | senaldayalğan ediŋaldayalğaneŋyou had been able to deceive | olaldayalğan edialdayalğanedhe had been able to deceive | bizaldayalğan edikaldayalğanekwe had been able to deceive | sizaldayalğan edigizaldayalğanegizyou all had been able to deceive | alaaldayalğan edilealdayalğanellethey had been able to deceive |
| Ability — past perfect | menaldayalmağan edimaldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to deceive | senaldayalmağan ediŋaldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to deceive | olaldayalmağan edialdayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to deceive | bizaldayalmağan edikaldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to deceive | sizaldayalmağan edigizaldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to deceive | alaaldayalmağan edilealdayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to deceive |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaldayala edimaldayalaemI could deceive | senaldayala ediŋaldayalaeŋyou could deceive | olaldayala edialdayalaedhe could deceive | bizaldayala edikaldayalaekwe could deceive | sizaldayala edigizaldayalaegizyou all could deceive | alaaldayala edilealdayalaellethey could deceive |
| Ability — past background | menaldayalmay edimaldayalmayemI could not deceive | senaldayalmay ediŋaldayalmayeŋyou could not deceive | olaldayalmay edialdayalmayedhe could not deceive | bizaldayalmay edikaldayalmayekwe could not deceive | sizaldayalmay edigizaldayalmayegizyou all could not deceive | alaaldayalmay edilealdayalmayellethey could not deceive |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaldayalırmaI will be able to deceive | senaldayalırsayou will be able to deceive | olaldayalırhe will be able to deceive | bizaldayalırbızwe will be able to deceive | sizaldayalırsızyou all will be able to deceive | alaaldayalırlathey will be able to deceive |
| Ability — future I | menaldayalmazmaI won't be able to deceive | senaldayalmazsayou won't be able to deceive | olaldayalmazhe won't be able to deceive | bizaldayalmazbızwe won't be able to deceive | sizaldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to deceive | alaaldayalmazlathey won't be able to deceive |
| Ability — future I | menaldayalırmamı? aldayalırmıma?will I be able to deceive? | senaldayalırmısa?will you be able to deceive? | olaldayalırmı?will he be able to deceive? | bizaldayalırbızmı? aldayalırmıbız?will we be able to deceive? | sizaldayalırmısız?will you all be able to deceive? | alaaldayalırlamı? aldayalırmıla?will they be able to deceive? |
| Ability — future I | menaldayalmazmamı? aldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to deceive? | senaldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to deceive? | olaldayalmazmı?won't he be able to deceive? | bizaldayalmazbızmı? aldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to deceive? | sizaldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to deceive? | alaaldayalmazlamı? aldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to deceive? |
| Ability — future II | menaldayallıqmaI am going to be able to deceive | senaldayallıqsayou are going to be able to deceive | olaldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to deceive | bizaldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to deceive | sizaldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to deceive | alaaldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to deceive |
| Ability — future II | menaldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to deceive | senaldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to deceive | olaldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to deceive | bizaldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to deceive | sizaldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to deceive | alaaldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to deceive |
| Ability — future II | menaldayallıqmamı? aldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to deceive? | senaldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to deceive? | olaldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to deceive? | bizaldayallıqbızmı? aldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to deceive? | sizaldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to deceive? | alaaldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to deceive? |
| Ability — future II | menaldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to deceive? | senaldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to deceive? | olaldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to deceive? | bizaldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to deceive? | sizaldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to deceive? | alaaldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to deceive? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaldayalır edimaldayalır emI would be able to deceive | senaldayalır ediŋaldayalır eŋyou would be able to deceive | olaldayalır edialdayalır edhe would be able to deceive | bizaldayalır edikaldayalır ekwe would be able to deceive | sizaldayalır edigizaldayalır egizyou all would be able to deceive | alaaldayalır edilealdayalır ellethey would be able to deceive |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaldayalmaz edimaldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to deceive | senaldayalmaz ediŋaldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to deceive | olaldayalmaz edialdayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to deceive | bizaldayalmaz edikaldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to deceive | sizaldayalmaz edigizaldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to deceive | alaaldayalmaz edilealdayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to deceive |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaldayalğınaldayalğımay you be able to deceive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaldayalmağınaldayalmağımay you not be able to deceive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaldarğa izleymeI want to deceive | senaldarğa izleyseyou want to deceive | olaldarğa izleydihe wants to deceive | bizaldarğa izleybizwe want to deceive | sizaldarğa izleysizyou all want to deceive | alaaldarğa izleydilethey want to deceive |
| want to | menaldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to deceive | senaldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to deceive | olaldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to deceive | bizaldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to deceive | sizaldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to deceive | alaaldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to deceive |
| would like to | menaldarğa süemeI would like to deceive | senaldarğa süeseyou would like to deceive | olaldarğa süedihe would like to deceive | bizaldarğa süebizwe would like to deceive | sizaldarğa süesizyou all would like to deceive | alaaldarğa süedilethey would like to deceive |
| would like to | menaldarğa süymeymeI would not like to deceive | senaldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to deceive | olaldarğa süymeydihe would not like to deceive | bizaldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to deceive | sizaldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to deceive | alaaldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to deceive |
| hope to | menaldarğa umutlanamaI hope to deceive | senaldarğa umutlanasayou hope to deceive | olaldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to deceive | bizaldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to deceive | sizaldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to deceive | alaaldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to deceive |
| hope to | menaldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to deceive | senaldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to deceive | olaldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to deceive | bizaldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to deceive | sizaldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to deceive | alaaldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to deceive |
| be about to | menaldarğa deb turamaI am about to deceive | senaldarğa deb turasayou are about to deceive | olaldarğa deb turadıhe is about to deceive | bizaldarğa deb turabızwe are about to deceive | sizaldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to deceive | alaaldarğa deb turadılathey are about to deceive |
| be about to | menaldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to deceive | senaldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to deceive | olaldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to deceive | bizaldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to deceive | sizaldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to deceive | alaaldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to deceive |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaldarğa kerekmeI need to deceive | senaldarğa kerekseyou need to deceive | olaldarğa kerekdihe needs to deceive | bizaldarğa kerekbizwe need to deceive | sizaldarğa kereksizyou all need to deceive | alaaldarğa kerekdilethey need to deceive |
| need to | menaldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to deceive | senaldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to deceive | olaldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to deceive | bizaldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to deceive | sizaldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to deceive | alaaldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to deceive |
| have to | menmenŋe aldarğa tüşediI have to deceive | sensenŋe aldarğa tüşediyou have to deceive | olaŋa aldarğa tüşedihe has to deceive | bizbizge aldarğa tüşediwe have to deceive | sizsizge aldarğa tüşediyou all have to deceive | alaalağa aldarğa tüşedithey have to deceive |
| have to | menmenŋe aldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to deceive | sensenŋe aldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to deceive | olaŋa aldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to deceive | bizbizge aldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to deceive | sizsizge aldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to deceive | alaalağa aldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to deceive |
| be obliged to | menaldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to deceive | senaldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to deceive | olaldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to deceive | bizaldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to deceive | sizaldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to deceive | alaaldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to deceive |
| be obliged to | menaldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to deceive | senaldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to deceive | olaldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to deceive | bizaldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to deceive | sizaldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to deceive | alaaldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to deceive |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to deceive | senaldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to deceive | olaldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to deceive | bizaldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to deceive | sizaldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to deceive | alaaldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to deceive |
| have a way to | menaldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to deceive | senaldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to deceive | olaldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to deceive | bizaldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to deceive | sizaldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to deceive | alaaldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to deceive |
| be free to | menaldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to deceive | senaldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to deceive | olaldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to deceive | bizaldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to deceive | sizaldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to deceive | alaaldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to deceive |
| be free to | menaldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to deceive | senaldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to deceive | olaldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to deceive | bizaldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to deceive | sizaldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to deceive | alaaldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to deceive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to deceive | sensenŋe aldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to deceive | olaŋa aldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to deceive | bizbizge aldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to deceive | sizsizge aldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to deceive | alaalağa aldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to deceive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to deceive | sensenŋe aldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to deceive | olaŋa aldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to deceive | bizbizge aldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to deceive | sizsizge aldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to deceive | alaalağa aldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to deceive |
| be ready to | menaldarğa hazırmaI am ready to deceive | senaldarğa hazırsayou are ready to deceive | olaldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to deceive | bizaldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to deceive | sizaldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to deceive | alaaldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to deceive |
| be ready to | menaldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to deceive | senaldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to deceive | olaldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to deceive | bizaldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to deceive | sizaldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to deceive | alaaldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to deceive |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaldarğa küreşemeI am trying to deceive | senaldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to deceive | olaldarğa küreşedihe is trying to deceive | bizaldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to deceive | sizaldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to deceive | alaaldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to deceive |
| try to | menaldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to deceive | senaldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to deceive | olaldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to deceive | bizaldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to deceive | sizaldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to deceive | alaaldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to deceive |
| agree to | menaldarğa unaymaI agree to deceive | senaldarğa unaysayou agree to deceive | olaldarğa unaydıhe agrees to deceive | bizaldarğa unaybızwe agree to deceive | sizaldarğa unaysızyou all agree to deceive | alaaldarğa unaydılathey agree to deceive |
| agree to | menaldarğa unamaymaI refuse to deceive | senaldarğa unamaysayou refuse to deceive | olaldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to deceive | bizaldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to deceive | sizaldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to deceive | alaaldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to deceive |
| hurry to | menaldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to deceive | senaldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to deceive | olaldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to deceive | bizaldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to deceive | sizaldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to deceive | alaaldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to deceive |
| hurry to | menaldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to deceive | senaldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to deceive | olaldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to deceive | bizaldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to deceive | sizaldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to deceive | alaaldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to deceive |
| be afraid to | menaldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to deceive | senaldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to deceive | olaldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to deceive | bizaldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to deceive | sizaldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to deceive | alaaldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to deceive |
| be afraid to | menaldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to deceive | senaldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to deceive | olaldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to deceive | bizaldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to deceive | sizaldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to deceive | alaaldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to deceive |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menalday bolmazmaI can't be deceiving | senalday bolmazsayou can't be deceiving | olalday bolmazhe can't be deceiving | bizalday bolmazbızwe can't be deceiving | sizalday bolmazsızyou all can't be deceiving | alaalday bolmazlathey can't be deceiving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaldamay bolmazmaI must be deceiving (emphatic) | senaldamay bolmazsayou must be deceiving (emphatic) | olaldamay bolmazhe must be deceiving (emphatic) | bizaldamay bolmazbızwe must be deceiving (emphatic) | sizaldamay bolmazsızyou all must be deceiving (emphatic) | alaaldamay bolmazlathey must be deceiving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menalday turmasamif I don't keep deceiving | senalday turmasaŋif you don't keep deceiving | olalday turmasaif he doesn't keep deceiving | bizalday turmasaqif we don't keep deceiving | sizalday turmasağızif you all don't keep deceiving | alaalday turmasalaif they don't keep deceiving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menalday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of deceiving | senalday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of deceiving | olalday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of deceiving | bizalday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of deceiving | sizalday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of deceiving | alaalday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of deceiving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not deceiving (emphatic) | senaldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not deceiving (emphatic) | olaldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not deceiving (emphatic) | bizaldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not deceiving (emphatic) | sizaldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not deceiving (emphatic) | alaaldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not deceiving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaldamay turamaI keep on not deceiving | senaldamay turasayou keep on not deceiving | olaldamay turadıhe keeps on not deceiving | bizaldamay turabızwe keep on not deceiving | sizaldamay turasızyou all keep on not deceiving | alaaldamay turadılathey keep on not deceiving |
| Progressive — double negation | menaldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not deceiving | senaldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not deceiving | olaldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not deceiving | bizaldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not deceiving | sizaldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not deceiving | alaaldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not deceiving |
| Progressive — double negation | menaldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not deceiving? | senaldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not deceiving? | olaldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not deceiving? | bizaldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not deceiving? | sizaldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not deceiving? | alaaldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not deceiving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaldağan bolmazmaI can't have deceived | senaldağan bolmazsayou can't have deceived | olaldağan bolmazhe can't have deceived | bizaldağan bolmazbızwe can't have deceived | sizaldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have deceived | alaaldağan bolmazlathey can't have deceived |
| Inference — double negation | menaldamağan bolmazmaI must have deceived (emphatic) | senaldamağan bolmazsayou must have deceived (emphatic) | olaldamağan bolmazhe must have deceived (emphatic) | bizaldamağan bolmazbızwe must have deceived (emphatic) | sizaldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have deceived (emphatic) | alaaldamağan bolmazlathey must have deceived (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had deceived | senaldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had deceived | olaldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had deceived | bizaldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had deceived | sizaldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had deceived | alaaldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had deceived |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't deceived | senaldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't deceived | olaldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't deceived | bizaldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't deceived | sizaldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't deceived | alaaldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't deceived |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to deceive | senaldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to deceive | olaldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to deceive | bizaldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to deceive | sizaldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to deceive | alaaldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to deceive |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to deceive (emphatic) | senaldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to deceive (emphatic) | olaldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to deceive (emphatic) | bizaldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to deceive (emphatic) | sizaldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to deceive (emphatic) | alaaldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to deceive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to deceive | senaldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to deceive | olaldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to deceive | bizaldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to deceive | sizaldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to deceive | alaaldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to deceive |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to deceive | senaldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to deceive | olaldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to deceive | bizaldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to deceive | sizaldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to deceive | alaaldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to deceive |