ajaşdırırğa
/adʒaʃdɯrɯrʁa/
1. lose, lose sight of — With közden it means lose sight of.
- qağıtlarımı ajaşdırğanma da tabmayma — I have lost my papers and cannot find them
- qoyçula eki qoyubuznu ajaşdırğandıla — the shepherds have lost two of our sheep
- anasın ajaşdırğan qozu maqıradı — the lamb that has lost its mother is bleating
- közden ajaşdırırğa — to lose sight of someone
2. lead astray, throw off the track, confuse — Covers both making someone lose the way and covering a trail: joldan ajaşdırırğa means lead off the road, ız ajaşdırırğa means cover one's tracks.
- joldan ajaşdırırğa — to lead someone off the road
- tuban bizni ajaşdırdı — the fog threw us off the track
- meni ajaşdırma — do not lead me astray
- ız ajaşdırırğa — to cover one's tracks
3. mislead, disorient, bewilder
- adamlanı ajaşdırma! — do not mislead people!
- anı sözü meni ajaşdırdı — his words misled me
- ötürük adamnı ajaşdıradı — a lie misleads a person
- bizni ajaşdırıb qoya edi — he would confuse us
- birewnü ajaşdırırğa — to mislead someone
Conjugation
Common forms
- ajaşdıradıhe is losing
- ajaşdırdıhe lost
- ajaşdırğandıhe has lost
- ajaşdırırhe will lose
- ajaşdırlıqdıhe is going to lose
- ajaşdıra edihe was losing
- ajaşdırsaif he loses
- ajaşdır!lose!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menajaşdıramaI am losing | senajaşdırasayou are losing | olajaşdıradıhe is losing | bizajaşdırabızwe are losing | sizajaşdırasızyou all are losing | alaajaşdıradılathey are losing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menajaşdırmaymaI am not losing | senajaşdırmaysayou are not losing | olajaşdırmaydıhe is not losing | bizajaşdırmaybızwe are not losing | sizajaşdırmaysızyou all are not losing | alaajaşdırmaydılathey are not losing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menajaşdıramamı? ajaşdıramıma?am I losing? | senajaşdıramısa?are you losing? | olajaşdıramıdı?is he losing? | bizajaşdırabızmı? ajaşdıramıbız?are we losing? | sizajaşdıramısız?are you all losing? | alaajaşdıramıdıla?are they losing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menajaşdırmaymamı? ajaşdırmaymıma?aren't I losing? | senajaşdırmaymısa?aren't you losing? | olajaşdırmaymıdı?isn't he losing? | bizajaşdırmaybızmı? ajaşdırmaymıbız?aren't we losing? | sizajaşdırmaymısız?aren't you all losing? | alaajaşdırmaymıdıla?aren't they losing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menajaşdırıwçanmaI usually lose | senajaşdırıwçansayou usually lose | olajaşdırıwçandıhe usually loses | bizajaşdırıwçanbızwe usually lose | sizajaşdırıwçansızyou all usually lose | alaajaşdırıwçandılathey usually lose |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menajaşdırmawçanmaI usually don't lose | senajaşdırmawçansayou usually don't lose | olajaşdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't lose | bizajaşdırmawçanbızwe usually don't lose | sizajaşdırmawçansızyou all usually don't lose | alaajaşdırmawçandılathey usually don't lose |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menajaşdırıwçanmamı? ajaşdırıwçanmıma?do I usually lose? | senajaşdırıwçanmısa?do you usually lose? | olajaşdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually lose? | bizajaşdırıwçanbızmı? ajaşdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually lose? | sizajaşdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually lose? | alaajaşdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually lose? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menajaşdırmawçanmamı? ajaşdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not lose? | senajaşdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not lose? | olajaşdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not lose? | bizajaşdırmawçanbızmı? ajaşdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not lose? | sizajaşdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not lose? | alaajaşdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not lose? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olajaşdırıbdıhe has lost and remains so | alaajaşdırıbdılathey have lost and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olajaşdırıbmıdı?has he lost? | alaajaşdırıbmıdıla?have they lost? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menajaşdırıb turamaI keep losing | senajaşdırıb turasayou keep losing | olajaşdırıb turadıhe keeps losing | bizajaşdırıb turabızwe keep losing | sizajaşdırıb turasızyou all keep losing | alaajaşdırıb turadılathey keep losing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menajaşdırıb turmaymaI don't keep losing | senajaşdırıb turmaysayou don't keep losing | olajaşdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep losing | bizajaşdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep losing | sizajaşdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep losing | alaajaşdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep losing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menajaşdırıb turamamı? ajaşdırıb turamıma?do I keep losing? | senajaşdırıb turamısa?do you keep losing? | olajaşdırıb turamıdı?does he keep losing? | bizajaşdırıb turabızmı? ajaşdırıb turamıbız?do we keep losing? | sizajaşdırıb turamısız?do you all keep losing? | alaajaşdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep losing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menajaşdırıb turmaymamı? ajaşdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep losing? | senajaşdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep losing? | olajaşdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep losing? | bizajaşdırıb turmaybızmı? ajaşdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep losing? | sizajaşdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep losing? | alaajaşdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep losing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menajaşdıra turamaI am in the middle of losing | senajaşdıra turasayou are in the middle of losing | olajaşdıra turadıhe is in the middle of losing | bizajaşdıra turabızwe are in the middle of losing | sizajaşdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of losing | alaajaşdıra turadılathey are in the middle of losing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menajaşdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of losing | senajaşdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of losing | olajaşdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of losing | bizajaşdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of losing | sizajaşdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of losing | alaajaşdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of losing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menajaşdıra turamamı? ajaşdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of losing? | senajaşdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of losing? | olajaşdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of losing? | bizajaşdıra turabızmı? ajaşdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of losing? | sizajaşdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of losing? | alaajaşdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of losing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menajaşdıra turmaymamı? ajaşdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of losing? | senajaşdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of losing? | olajaşdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of losing? | bizajaşdıra turmaybızmı? ajaşdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of losing? | sizajaşdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of losing? | alaajaşdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of losing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menajaşdırdımI lost | senajaşdırdıŋyou lost | olajaşdırdıhe lost | bizajaşdırdıqwe lost | sizajaşdırdığızyou all lost | alaajaşdırdılathey lost |
| Simple past (definite) | menajaşdırmadımI didn't lose | senajaşdırmadıŋyou didn't lose | olajaşdırmadıhe didn't lose | bizajaşdırmadıqwe didn't lose | sizajaşdırmadığızyou all didn't lose | alaajaşdırmadılathey didn't lose |
| Simple past (definite) | menajaşdırdımmı?did I lose? | senajaşdırdıŋmı?did you lose? | olajaşdırdımı?did he lose? | bizajaşdırdıqmı?did we lose? | sizajaşdırdığızmı?did you all lose? | alaajaşdırdılamı?did they lose? |
| Simple past (definite) | menajaşdırmadımmı?didn't I lose? | senajaşdırmadıŋmı?didn't you lose? | olajaşdırmadımı?didn't he lose? | bizajaşdırmadıqmı?didn't we lose? | sizajaşdırmadığızmı?didn't you all lose? | alaajaşdırmadılamı?didn't they lose? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menajaşdırğanmaI have lost | senajaşdırğansayou have lost | olajaşdırğandıhe has lost | bizajaşdırğanbızwe have lost | sizajaşdırğansızyou all have lost | alaajaşdırğandılathey have lost |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menajaşdırmağanmaI haven't lost | senajaşdırmağansayou haven't lost | olajaşdırmağandıhe hasn't lost | bizajaşdırmağanbızwe haven't lost | sizajaşdırmağansızyou all haven't lost | alaajaşdırmağandılathey haven't lost |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menajaşdırğanmamı? ajaşdırğanmıma?have I lost? | senajaşdırğanmısa?have you lost? | olajaşdırğanmıdı?has he lost? | bizajaşdırğanbızmı? ajaşdırğanmıbız?have we lost? | sizajaşdırğanmısız?have you all lost? | alaajaşdırğanmıdıla?have they lost? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menajaşdırmağanmamı? ajaşdırmağanmıma?haven't I lost? | senajaşdırmağanmısa?haven't you lost? | olajaşdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he lost? | bizajaşdırmağanbızmı? ajaşdırmağanmıbız?haven't we lost? | sizajaşdırmağanmısız?haven't you all lost? | alaajaşdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they lost? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menajaşdırıb turdumI kept losing | senajaşdırıb turduŋyou kept losing | olajaşdırıb turduhe kept losing | bizajaşdırıb turduqwe kept losing | sizajaşdırıb turduğuzyou all kept losing | alaajaşdırıb turdulathey kept losing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menajaşdırıb turmadımI didn't keep losing | senajaşdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep losing | olajaşdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep losing | bizajaşdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep losing | sizajaşdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep losing | alaajaşdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep losing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menajaşdırırmaI will lose | senajaşdırırsayou will lose | olajaşdırırhe will lose | bizajaşdırırbızwe will lose | sizajaşdırırsızyou all will lose | alaajaşdırırlathey will lose |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menajaşdırmazmaI won't lose | senajaşdırmazsayou won't lose | olajaşdırmazhe won't lose | bizajaşdırmazbızwe won't lose | sizajaşdırmazsızyou all won't lose | alaajaşdırmazlathey won't lose |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menajaşdırırmamı? ajaşdırırmıma?will I lose? | senajaşdırırmısa?will you lose? | olajaşdırırmı?will he lose? | bizajaşdırırbızmı? ajaşdırırmıbız?will we lose? | sizajaşdırırmısız?will you all lose? | alaajaşdırırlamı? ajaşdırırmıla?will they lose? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menajaşdırmazmamı? ajaşdırmazmıma?won't I lose? | senajaşdırmazmısa?won't you lose? | olajaşdırmazmı?won't he lose? | bizajaşdırmazbızmı? ajaşdırmazmıbız?won't we lose? | sizajaşdırmazmısız?won't you all lose? | alaajaşdırmazlamı? ajaşdırmazmıla?won't they lose? |
| Definite future (future II) | menajaşdırlıqma1ajaşdırrıqmaI am going to lose | senajaşdırlıqsa1ajaşdırrıqsayou are going to lose | olajaşdırlıqdı1ajaşdırrıqdıhe is going to lose | bizajaşdırlıqbız1ajaşdırrıqbızwe are going to lose | sizajaşdırlıqsız1ajaşdırrıqsızyou all are going to lose | alaajaşdırlıqdıla1ajaşdırrıqdılathey are going to lose |
| Definite future (future II) | menajaşdırlıq tülme1ajaşdırrıq tülmeI am not going to lose | senajaşdırlıq tülse1ajaşdırrıq tülseyou are not going to lose | olajaşdırlıq tüldü1ajaşdırrıq tüldühe is not going to lose | bizajaşdırlıq tülbüz1ajaşdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to lose | sizajaşdırlıq tülsüz1ajaşdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to lose | alaajaşdırlıq tüldüle1ajaşdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to lose |
| Definite future (future II) | menajaşdırlıqmamı?1 ajaşdırlıqmıma?ajaşdırrıqmamı?am I going to lose? | senajaşdırlıqmısa?1ajaşdırrıqmısa?are you going to lose? | olajaşdırlıqmıdı?1ajaşdırrıqmıdı?is he going to lose? | bizajaşdırlıqbızmı?1 ajaşdırlıqmıbız?ajaşdırrıqbızmı?are we going to lose? | sizajaşdırlıqmısız?1ajaşdırrıqmısız?are you all going to lose? | alaajaşdırlıqmıdıla?1ajaşdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to lose? |
| Definite future (future II) | menajaşdırlıq tülmüme?1ajaşdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to lose? | senajaşdırlıq tülmüse?1ajaşdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to lose? | olajaşdırlıq tülmüdü?1ajaşdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to lose? | bizajaşdırlıq tülmübüz?1ajaşdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to lose? | sizajaşdırlıq tülmüsüz?1ajaşdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lose? | alaajaşdırlıq tülmüdüle?1ajaşdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lose? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ajaşdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menajaşdırğan edimajaşdırğanemI had lost | senajaşdırğan ediŋajaşdırğaneŋyou had lost | olajaşdırğan ediajaşdırğanedhe had lost | bizajaşdırğan edikajaşdırğanekwe had lost | sizajaşdırğan edigizajaşdırğanegizyou all had lost | alaajaşdırğan edileajaşdırğanellethey had lost |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menajaşdırmağan edimajaşdırmağanemI hadn't lost | senajaşdırmağan ediŋajaşdırmağaneŋyou hadn't lost | olajaşdırmağan ediajaşdırmağanedhe hadn't lost | bizajaşdırmağan edikajaşdırmağanekwe hadn't lost | sizajaşdırmağan edigizajaşdırmağanegizyou all hadn't lost | alaajaşdırmağan edileajaşdırmağanellethey hadn't lost |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menajaşdıra edimajaşdıraemI was losing | senajaşdıra ediŋajaşdıraeŋyou were losing | olajaşdıra ediajaşdıraedhe was losing | bizajaşdıra edikajaşdıraekwe were losing | sizajaşdıra edigizajaşdıraegizyou all were losing | alaajaşdıra edileajaşdıraellethey were losing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menajaşdırmay edimajaşdırmayemI wasn't losing | senajaşdırmay ediŋajaşdırmayeŋyou weren't losing | olajaşdırmay ediajaşdırmayedhe wasn't losing | bizajaşdırmay edikajaşdırmayekwe weren't losing | sizajaşdırmay edigizajaşdırmayegizyou all weren't losing | alaajaşdırmay edileajaşdırmayellethey weren't losing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menajaşdırıwçan edimajaşdırıwçanemI used to lose | senajaşdırıwçan ediŋajaşdırıwçaneŋyou used to lose | olajaşdırıwçan ediajaşdırıwçanedhe used to lose | bizajaşdırıwçan edikajaşdırıwçanekwe used to lose | sizajaşdırıwçan edigizajaşdırıwçanegizyou all used to lose | alaajaşdırıwçan edileajaşdırıwçanellethey used to lose |
| Habitual past (used to) | menajaşdırmawçan edimajaşdırmawçanemI didn't use to lose | senajaşdırmawçan ediŋajaşdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to lose | olajaşdırmawçan ediajaşdırmawçanedhe didn't use to lose | bizajaşdırmawçan edikajaşdırmawçanekwe didn't use to lose | sizajaşdırmawçan edigizajaşdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to lose | alaajaşdırmawçan edileajaşdırmawçanellethey didn't use to lose |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olajaşdırıb edihe had lost and remained so | alaajaşdırıb edilethey had lost and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olajaşdırıb tül edihe hadn't lost | alaajaşdırıb tül edilethey hadn't lost | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menajaşdırıb tura edimajaşdırıb turaemI had kept losing | senajaşdırıb tura ediŋajaşdırıb turaeŋyou had kept losing | olajaşdırıb tura ediajaşdırıb turaedhe had kept losing | bizajaşdırıb tura edikajaşdırıb turaekwe had kept losing | sizajaşdırıb tura edigizajaşdırıb turaegizyou all had kept losing | alaajaşdırıb tura edileajaşdırıb turaellethey had kept losing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menajaşdırıb turmay edimajaşdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept losing | senajaşdırıb turmay ediŋajaşdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept losing | olajaşdırıb turmay ediajaşdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept losing | bizajaşdırıb turmay edikajaşdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept losing | sizajaşdırıb turmay edigizajaşdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept losing | alaajaşdırıb turmay edileajaşdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept losing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menajaşdıra tura edimajaşdıra turaemI was in the middle of losing | senajaşdıra tura ediŋajaşdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of losing | olajaşdıra tura ediajaşdıra turaedhe was in the middle of losing | bizajaşdıra tura edikajaşdıra turaekwe were in the middle of losing | sizajaşdıra tura edigizajaşdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of losing | alaajaşdıra tura edileajaşdıra turaellethey were in the middle of losing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menajaşdıra turmay edimajaşdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of losing | senajaşdıra turmay ediŋajaşdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of losing | olajaşdıra turmay ediajaşdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of losing | bizajaşdıra turmay edikajaşdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of losing | sizajaşdıra turmay edigizajaşdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of losing | alaajaşdıra turmay edileajaşdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of losing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menajaşdırır edimajaşdırır emI would lose | senajaşdırır ediŋajaşdırır eŋyou would lose | olajaşdırır ediajaşdırır edhe would lose | bizajaşdırır edikajaşdırır ekwe would lose | sizajaşdırır edigizajaşdırır egizyou all would lose | alaajaşdırır edileajaşdırır ellethey would lose |
| Conditional result (would) | menajaşdırmaz edimajaşdırmaz emI wouldn't lose | senajaşdırmaz ediŋajaşdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't lose | olajaşdırmaz ediajaşdırmaz edhe wouldn't lose | bizajaşdırmaz edikajaşdırmaz ekwe wouldn't lose | sizajaşdırmaz edigizajaşdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't lose | alaajaşdırmaz edileajaşdırmaz ellethey wouldn't lose |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menajaşdırlıq edim2ajaşdırlıq emajaşdırrıq edimI would have lost | senajaşdırlıq ediŋ2ajaşdırlıq eŋajaşdırrıq ediŋyou would have lost | olajaşdırlıq edi2ajaşdırlıq edajaşdırrıq edihe would have lost | bizajaşdırlıq edik2ajaşdırlıq ekajaşdırrıq edikwe would have lost | sizajaşdırlıq edigiz2ajaşdırlıq egizajaşdırrıq edigizyou all would have lost | alaajaşdırlıq edile2ajaşdırlıq elleajaşdırrıq edilethey would have lost |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menajaşdırlıq tül edim2ajaşdırlıq tül emajaşdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have lost | senajaşdırlıq tül ediŋ2ajaşdırlıq tül eŋajaşdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have lost | olajaşdırlıq tül edi2ajaşdırlıq tül edajaşdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have lost | bizajaşdırlıq tül edik2ajaşdırlıq tül ekajaşdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have lost | sizajaşdırlıq tül edigiz2ajaşdırlıq tül egizajaşdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have lost | alaajaşdırlıq tül edile2ajaşdırlıq tül elleajaşdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have lost |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ajaşdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menajaşdırsamif I lose | senajaşdırsaŋif you lose | olajaşdırsaif he loses | bizajaşdırsaqif we lose | sizajaşdırsağızif you all lose | alaajaşdırsalaif they lose |
| Conditional | menajaşdırmasamif I don't lose | senajaşdırmasaŋif you don't lose | olajaşdırmasaif he doesn't lose | bizajaşdırmasaqif we don't lose | sizajaşdırmasağızif you all don't lose | alaajaşdırmasalaif they don't lose |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menajaşdıra esemif I am losing | senajaşdıra eseŋif you are losing | olajaşdıra eseif he is losing | bizajaşdıra esekif we are losing | sizajaşdıra esegizif you all are losing | alaajaşdıra eseleif they are losing |
| Conditional, present real | menajaşdırmay esemif I am not losing | senajaşdırmay eseŋif you are not losing | olajaşdırmay eseif he is not losing | bizajaşdırmay esekif we are not losing | sizajaşdırmay esegizif you all are not losing | alaajaşdırmay eseleif they are not losing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menajaşdırsam ediajaşdırsam edif only I lost | senajaşdırsaŋ ediajaşdırsaŋ edif only you lost | olajaşdırsa ediajaşdırsaedif only he lost | bizajaşdırsaq ediajaşdırsaq edif only we lost | sizajaşdırsağız ediajaşdırsağız edif only you all lost | alaajaşdırsala ediajaşdırsalaedif only they lost |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menajaşdırmasam ediajaşdırmasam edif only I didn't lose | senajaşdırmasaŋ ediajaşdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't lose | olajaşdırmasa ediajaşdırmasaedif only he didn't lose | bizajaşdırmasaq ediajaşdırmasaq edif only we didn't lose | sizajaşdırmasağız ediajaşdırmasağız edif only you all didn't lose | alaajaşdırmasala ediajaşdırmasalaedif only they didn't lose |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menajaşdırıb tursamif I carry on losing | senajaşdırıb tursaŋif you carry on losing | olajaşdırıb tursaif he carries on losing | bizajaşdırıb tursaqif we carry on losing | sizajaşdırıb tursağızif you all carry on losing | alaajaşdırıb tursalaif they carry on losing |
| Durative conditional | menajaşdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on losing | senajaşdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on losing | olajaşdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on losing | bizajaşdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on losing | sizajaşdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on losing | alaajaşdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on losing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menajaşdırıb tura esemif I have kept losing | senajaşdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept losing | olajaşdırıb tura eseif he has kept losing | bizajaşdırıb tura esekif we have kept losing | sizajaşdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept losing | alaajaşdırıb tura eseleif they have kept losing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menajaşdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept losing | senajaşdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept losing | olajaşdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept losing | bizajaşdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept losing | sizajaşdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept losing | alaajaşdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept losing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menajaşdıra tursamif I keep losing | senajaşdıra tursaŋif you keep losing | olajaşdıra tursaif he keeps losing | bizajaşdıra tursaqif we keep losing | sizajaşdıra tursağızif you all keep losing | alaajaşdıra tursalaif they keep losing |
| Progressive conditional | menajaşdırmay tursamif I keep on not losing | senajaşdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not losing | olajaşdırmay tursaif he keeps on not losing | bizajaşdırmay tursaqif we keep on not losing | sizajaşdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not losing | alaajaşdırmay tursalaif they keep on not losing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menajaşdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of losing | senajaşdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of losing | olajaşdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of losing | bizajaşdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of losing | sizajaşdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of losing | alaajaşdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of losing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menajaşdırmay tura esemif I keep on not losing | senajaşdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not losing | olajaşdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not losing | bizajaşdırmay tura esekif we keep on not losing | sizajaşdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not losing | alaajaşdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not losing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menajaşdırdım esemif I lost | senajaşdırdıŋ eseŋif you lost | olajaşdırdı eseif he lost | bizajaşdırdıq esekif we lost | sizajaşdırdığız esegizif you all lost | alaajaşdırdıla eseleif they lost |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menajaşdırmadım esemif I didn't lose | senajaşdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't lose | olajaşdırmadı eseif he didn't lose | bizajaşdırmadıq esekif we didn't lose | sizajaşdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't lose | alaajaşdırmadıla eseleif they didn't lose |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menajaşdırğan esemif I did lose (indeed) | senajaşdırğan eseŋif you did lose (indeed) | olajaşdırğan eseif he did lose (indeed) | bizajaşdırğan esekif we did lose (indeed) | sizajaşdırğan esegizif you all did lose (indeed) | alaajaşdırğan eseleif they did lose (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menajaşdırmağan esemif I didn't lose (indeed) | senajaşdırmağan eseŋif you didn't lose (indeed) | olajaşdırmağan eseif he didn't lose (indeed) | bizajaşdırmağan esekif we didn't lose (indeed) | sizajaşdırmağan esegizif you all didn't lose (indeed) | alaajaşdırmağan eseleif they didn't lose (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menajaşdırğan bolsamif I had lost | senajaşdırğan bolsaŋif you had lost | olajaşdırğan bolsaif he had lost | bizajaşdırğan bolsaqif we had lost | sizajaşdırğan bolsağızif you all had lost | alaajaşdırğan bolsalaif they had lost |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menajaşdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't lost | senajaşdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't lost | olajaşdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't lost | bizajaşdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't lost | sizajaşdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't lost | alaajaşdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't lost |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menajaşdırğan bolsam ediajaşdırğan bolsam edif only I had lost | senajaşdırğan bolsaŋ ediajaşdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had lost | olajaşdırğan bolsa ediajaşdırğan bolsaedif only he had lost | bizajaşdırğan bolsaq ediajaşdırğan bolsaq edif only we had lost | sizajaşdırğan bolsağız ediajaşdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had lost | alaajaşdırğan bolsala ediajaşdırğan bolsalaedif only they had lost |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menajaşdırmağan bolsam ediajaşdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't lost | senajaşdırmağan bolsaŋ ediajaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lost | olajaşdırmağan bolsa ediajaşdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't lost | bizajaşdırmağan bolsaq ediajaşdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't lost | sizajaşdırmağan bolsağız ediajaşdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lost | alaajaşdırmağan bolsala ediajaşdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lost |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menajaşdırır esemif I will lose | senajaşdırır eseŋif you will lose | olajaşdırır eseif he will lose | bizajaşdırır esekif we will lose | sizajaşdırır esegizif you all will lose | alaajaşdırır eseleif they will lose |
| Conditional, aorist | menajaşdırmaz esemif I won't lose | senajaşdırmaz eseŋif you won't lose | olajaşdırmaz eseif he won't lose | bizajaşdırmaz esekif we won't lose | sizajaşdırmaz esegizif you all won't lose | alaajaşdırmaz eseleif they won't lose |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menajaşdırlıq esem4ajaşdırrıq esemif I am going to lose | senajaşdırlıq eseŋ4ajaşdırrıq eseŋif you are going to lose | olajaşdırlıq ese4ajaşdırrıq eseif he is going to lose | bizajaşdırlıq esek4ajaşdırrıq esekif we are going to lose | sizajaşdırlıq esegiz4ajaşdırrıq esegizif you all are going to lose | alaajaşdırlıq esele4ajaşdırrıq eseleif they are going to lose |
| Conditional, future | menajaşdırlıq tül esem4ajaşdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to lose | senajaşdırlıq tül eseŋ4ajaşdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to lose | olajaşdırlıq tül ese4ajaşdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to lose | bizajaşdırlıq tül esek4ajaşdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to lose | sizajaşdırlıq tül esegiz4ajaşdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to lose | alaajaşdırlıq tül esele4ajaşdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to lose |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menajaşdırlıq bolsam5ajaşdırrıq bolsamif I were going to lose | senajaşdırlıq bolsaŋ5ajaşdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to lose | olajaşdırlıq bolsa5ajaşdırrıq bolsaif he were going to lose | bizajaşdırlıq bolsaq5ajaşdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to lose | sizajaşdırlıq bolsağız5ajaşdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to lose | alaajaşdırlıq bolsala5ajaşdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to lose |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menajaşdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to lose | senajaşdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to lose | olajaşdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to lose | bizajaşdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to lose | sizajaşdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to lose | alaajaşdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to lose |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ajaşdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ajaşdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ajaşdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menajaşdıra bolurmaI must be losing | senajaşdıra bolursayou must be losing | olajaşdıra bolurhe must be losing | bizajaşdıra bolurbuzwe must be losing | sizajaşdıra bolursuzyou all must be losing | alaajaşdıra bolurlathey must be losing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menajaşdırmay bolurmaI must not be losing | senajaşdırmay bolursayou must not be losing | olajaşdırmay bolurhe must not be losing | bizajaşdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be losing | sizajaşdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be losing | alaajaşdırmay bolurlathey must not be losing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menajaşdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of losing | senajaşdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of losing | olajaşdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of losing | bizajaşdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of losing | sizajaşdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of losing | alaajaşdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of losing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menajaşdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not losing | senajaşdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not losing | olajaşdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not losing | bizajaşdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not losing | sizajaşdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not losing | alaajaşdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not losing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menajaşdırğan bolurmaI must have lost | senajaşdırğan bolursayou must have lost | olajaşdırğan bolurhe must have lost | bizajaşdırğan bolurbuzwe must have lost | sizajaşdırğan bolursuzyou all must have lost | alaajaşdırğan bolurlathey must have lost |
| Inference (must have) | menajaşdırmağan bolurmaI must not have lost | senajaşdırmağan bolursayou must not have lost | olajaşdırmağan bolurhe must not have lost | bizajaşdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have lost | sizajaşdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have lost | alaajaşdırmağan bolurlathey must not have lost |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menajaşdırlıq bolurma6ajaşdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to lose | senajaşdırlıq bolursa6ajaşdırrıq bolursayou must be going to lose | olajaşdırlıq bolur6ajaşdırrıq bolurhe must be going to lose | bizajaşdırlıq bolurbuz6ajaşdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to lose | sizajaşdırlıq bolursuz6ajaşdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to lose | alaajaşdırlıq bolurla6ajaşdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to lose |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menajaşdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to lose | senajaşdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to lose | olajaşdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to lose | bizajaşdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to lose | sizajaşdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to lose | alaajaşdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to lose |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ajaşdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menajaşdırayımlet me lose | senajaşdır!lose! | olajaşdırsınlet him lose | bizajaşdırayıqlet's lose | sizajaşdırığız!lose, you all! | alaajaşdırsınlalet them lose |
| Commands & suggestions | menajaşdırmayımlet me not lose | senajaşdırma!don't lose! | olajaşdırmasınlet him not lose | bizajaşdırmayıqlet's not lose | sizajaşdırmağız!don't lose, you all! | alaajaşdırmasınlalet them not lose |
| Commands & suggestions | menajaşdırayımmı?shall I lose? | olajaşdırsınmı?should he lose? | bizajaşdırayıqmı?shall we lose? | alaajaşdırsınlamı?should they lose? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menajaşdırmayımmı?shall I not lose? | olajaşdırmasınmı?should he not lose? | bizajaşdırmayıqmı?shall we not lose? | alaajaşdırmasınlamı?should they not lose? | ||
| Requests | senajaşdırçı7ajaşdırçınplease lose | olajaşdırsınçıdo let him lose | sizajaşdırçığızplease lose (plural/polite) | alaajaşdırsınlaçıdo let them lose | ||
| Requests | senajaşdırmaçı7ajaşdırmaçınplease don't lose | olajaşdırmasınçıdo let him not lose | sizajaşdırmaçığızplease don't lose (plural/polite) | alaajaşdırmasınlaçıdo let them not lose | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senajaşdırğınajaşdırğımay you lose | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senajaşdırmağınajaşdırmağımay you not lose | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menajaşdırğay edim ajaşdırğa edimwould that I lost | senajaşdırğay ediŋ ajaşdırğa ediŋwould that you lost | olajaşdırğay edi ajaşdırğa ediwould that he lost | bizajaşdırğay edik ajaşdırğa edikwould that we lost | sizajaşdırğay edigiz ajaşdırğa edigizwould that you all lost | alaajaşdırğay edile ajaşdırğa edilewould that they lost |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menajaşdırmağay edim ajaşdırmağa edimwould that I did not lose | senajaşdırmağay ediŋ ajaşdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not lose | olajaşdırmağay edi ajaşdırmağa ediwould that he did not lose | bizajaşdırmağay edik ajaşdırmağa edikwould that we did not lose | sizajaşdırmağay edigiz ajaşdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not lose | alaajaşdırmağay edile ajaşdırmağa edilewould that they did not lose |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menajaşdırmağa qoyayımajaşdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to lose | senajaşdırmağa qoy!ajaşdırma qoy!let someone lose! | olajaşdırmağa qoysunajaşdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to lose | bizajaşdırmağa qoyayıqajaşdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lose | sizajaşdırmağa qoyuğuz!ajaşdırma qoyuğuz!let someone lose, you all! | alaajaşdırmağa qoysunlaajaşdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to lose |
| Let someone… (commands) | menajaşdırmağa qoymayımajaşdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lose | senajaşdırmağa qoyma!ajaşdırma qoyma!don't let someone lose! | olajaşdırmağa qoymasınajaşdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lose | bizajaşdırmağa qoymayıqajaşdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lose | sizajaşdırmağa qoymağız!ajaşdırma qoymağız!don't let someone lose, you all! | alaajaşdırmağa qoymasınlaajaşdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lose |
| Let someone… (commands) | menajaşdırmağa qoyayımmı?ajaşdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lose? | olajaşdırmağa qoysunmu?ajaşdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lose? | bizajaşdırmağa qoyayıqmı?ajaşdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lose? | alaajaşdırmağa qoysunlamı?ajaşdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lose? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menajaşdırmağa qoymayımmı?ajaşdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lose? | olajaşdırmağa qoymasınmı?ajaşdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lose? | bizajaşdırmağa qoymayıqmı?ajaşdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lose? | alaajaşdırmağa qoymasınlamı?ajaşdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lose? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menajaşdırmağa qoyamaajaşdırma qoyamaI allow someone to lose | senajaşdırmağa qoyasaajaşdırma qoyasayou allow someone to lose | olajaşdırmağa qoyadıajaşdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to lose | bizajaşdırmağa qoyabızajaşdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to lose | sizajaşdırmağa qoyasızajaşdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to lose | alaajaşdırmağa qoyadılaajaşdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to lose |
| Let someone… (present) | menajaşdırmağa qoymaymaajaşdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lose | senajaşdırmağa qoymaysaajaşdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lose | olajaşdırmağa qoymaydıajaşdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lose | bizajaşdırmağa qoymaybızajaşdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lose | sizajaşdırmağa qoymaysızajaşdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lose | alaajaşdırmağa qoymaydılaajaşdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lose |
| Let someone… (present) | menajaşdırmağa qoyamamı?ajaşdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lose? | senajaşdırmağa qoyamısa?ajaşdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lose? | olajaşdırmağa qoyamıdı?ajaşdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lose? | bizajaşdırmağa qoyabızmı?ajaşdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lose? | sizajaşdırmağa qoyamısız?ajaşdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lose? | alaajaşdırmağa qoyamıdıla?ajaşdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lose? |
| Let someone… (present) | menajaşdırmağa qoymaymamı?ajaşdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lose? | senajaşdırmağa qoymaymısa?ajaşdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lose? | olajaşdırmağa qoymaymıdı?ajaşdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lose? | bizajaşdırmağa qoymaybızmı?ajaşdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lose? | sizajaşdırmağa qoymaymısız?ajaşdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lose? | alaajaşdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?ajaşdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lose? |
| Let someone… (past) | menajaşdırmağa qoydumajaşdırma qoydumI allowed someone to lose | senajaşdırmağa qoyduŋajaşdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lose | olajaşdırmağa qoyduajaşdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to lose | bizajaşdırmağa qoyduqajaşdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to lose | sizajaşdırmağa qoyduğuzajaşdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lose | alaajaşdırmağa qoydulaajaşdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to lose |
| Let someone… (past) | menajaşdırmağa qoymadımajaşdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lose | senajaşdırmağa qoymadıŋajaşdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lose | olajaşdırmağa qoymadıajaşdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lose | bizajaşdırmağa qoymadıqajaşdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lose | sizajaşdırmağa qoymadığızajaşdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lose | alaajaşdırmağa qoymadılaajaşdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lose |
| Let someone… (past) | menajaşdırmağa qoydummu?ajaşdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to lose? | senajaşdırmağa qoyduŋmu?ajaşdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lose? | olajaşdırmağa qoydumu?ajaşdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to lose? | bizajaşdırmağa qoyduqmu?ajaşdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lose? | sizajaşdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?ajaşdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lose? | alaajaşdırmağa qoydulamı?ajaşdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lose? |
| Let someone… (past) | menajaşdırmağa qoymadımmı?ajaşdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lose? | senajaşdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?ajaşdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lose? | olajaşdırmağa qoymadımı?ajaşdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lose? | bizajaşdırmağa qoymadıqmı?ajaşdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lose? | sizajaşdırmağa qoymadığızmı?ajaşdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lose? | alaajaşdırmağa qoymadılamı?ajaşdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lose? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ajaşdıralırğa be able to lose · ajaşdıralmazğa be unable to lose
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menajaşdıralamaI can lose | senajaşdıralasayou can lose | olajaşdıraladıhe can lose | bizajaşdıralabızwe can lose | sizajaşdıralasızyou all can lose | alaajaşdıraladılathey can lose |
| Ability — present | menajaşdıralmaymaI can't lose | senajaşdıralmaysayou can't lose | olajaşdıralmaydıhe can't lose | bizajaşdıralmaybızwe can't lose | sizajaşdıralmaysızyou all can't lose | alaajaşdıralmaydılathey can't lose |
| Ability — present | menajaşdıralamamı? ajaşdıralamıma?can I lose? | senajaşdıralamısa?can you lose? | olajaşdıralamıdı?can he lose? | bizajaşdıralabızmı? ajaşdıralamıbız?can we lose? | sizajaşdıralamısız?can you all lose? | alaajaşdıralamıdıla?can they lose? |
| Ability — present | menajaşdıralmaymamı? ajaşdıralmaymıma?can't I lose? | senajaşdıralmaymısa?can't you lose? | olajaşdıralmaymıdı?can't he lose? | bizajaşdıralmaybızmı? ajaşdıralmaymıbız?can't we lose? | sizajaşdıralmaymısız?can't you all lose? | alaajaşdıralmaymıdıla?can't they lose? |
| Ability — if I can… | menajaşdıralsamif I can lose | senajaşdıralsaŋif you can lose | olajaşdıralsaif he can lose | bizajaşdıralsaqif we can lose | sizajaşdıralsağızif you all can lose | alaajaşdıralsalaif they can lose |
| Ability — if I can… | menajaşdıralmasamif I can't lose | senajaşdıralmasaŋif you can't lose | olajaşdıralmasaif he can't lose | bizajaşdıralmasaqif we can't lose | sizajaşdıralmasağızif you all can't lose | alaajaşdıralmasalaif they can't lose |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menajaşdıraldımI was able to lose | senajaşdıraldıŋyou were able to lose | olajaşdıraldıhe was able to lose | bizajaşdıraldıqwe were able to lose | sizajaşdıraldığızyou all were able to lose | alaajaşdıraldılathey were able to lose |
| Ability — simple past | menajaşdıralmadımI could not lose | senajaşdıralmadıŋyou could not lose | olajaşdıralmadıhe could not lose | bizajaşdıralmadıqwe could not lose | sizajaşdıralmadığızyou all could not lose | alaajaşdıralmadılathey could not lose |
| Ability — simple past | menajaşdıraldımmı?was I able to lose? | senajaşdıraldıŋmı?were you able to lose? | olajaşdıraldımı?was he able to lose? | bizajaşdıraldıqmı?were we able to lose? | sizajaşdıraldığızmı?were you all able to lose? | alaajaşdıraldılamı?were they able to lose? |
| Ability — simple past | menajaşdıralmadımmı?couldn't I lose? | senajaşdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you lose? | olajaşdıralmadımı?couldn't he lose? | bizajaşdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we lose? | sizajaşdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all lose? | alaajaşdıralmadılamı?couldn't they lose? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menajaşdıralğanmaI have been able to lose | senajaşdıralğansayou have been able to lose | olajaşdıralğandıhe has been able to lose | bizajaşdıralğanbızwe have been able to lose | sizajaşdıralğansızyou all have been able to lose | alaajaşdıralğandılathey have been able to lose |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menajaşdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to lose | senajaşdıralmağansayou haven't been able to lose | olajaşdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to lose | bizajaşdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to lose | sizajaşdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to lose | alaajaşdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to lose |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menajaşdıralğanmamı? ajaşdıralğanmıma?have I been able to lose? | senajaşdıralğanmısa?have you been able to lose? | olajaşdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to lose? | bizajaşdıralğanbızmı? ajaşdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to lose? | sizajaşdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to lose? | alaajaşdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to lose? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menajaşdıralmağanmamı? ajaşdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lose? | senajaşdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lose? | olajaşdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lose? | bizajaşdıralmağanbızmı? ajaşdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lose? | sizajaşdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lose? | alaajaşdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lose? |
| Ability — past perfect | menajaşdıralğan edimajaşdıralğanemI had been able to lose | senajaşdıralğan ediŋajaşdıralğaneŋyou had been able to lose | olajaşdıralğan ediajaşdıralğanedhe had been able to lose | bizajaşdıralğan edikajaşdıralğanekwe had been able to lose | sizajaşdıralğan edigizajaşdıralğanegizyou all had been able to lose | alaajaşdıralğan edileajaşdıralğanellethey had been able to lose |
| Ability — past perfect | menajaşdıralmağan edimajaşdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to lose | senajaşdıralmağan ediŋajaşdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lose | olajaşdıralmağan ediajaşdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to lose | bizajaşdıralmağan edikajaşdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to lose | sizajaşdıralmağan edigizajaşdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lose | alaajaşdıralmağan edileajaşdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to lose |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menajaşdırala edimajaşdıralaemI could lose | senajaşdırala ediŋajaşdıralaeŋyou could lose | olajaşdırala ediajaşdıralaedhe could lose | bizajaşdırala edikajaşdıralaekwe could lose | sizajaşdırala edigizajaşdıralaegizyou all could lose | alaajaşdırala edileajaşdıralaellethey could lose |
| Ability — past background | menajaşdıralmay edimajaşdıralmayemI could not lose | senajaşdıralmay ediŋajaşdıralmayeŋyou could not lose | olajaşdıralmay ediajaşdıralmayedhe could not lose | bizajaşdıralmay edikajaşdıralmayekwe could not lose | sizajaşdıralmay edigizajaşdıralmayegizyou all could not lose | alaajaşdıralmay edileajaşdıralmayellethey could not lose |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menajaşdıralırmaI will be able to lose | senajaşdıralırsayou will be able to lose | olajaşdıralırhe will be able to lose | bizajaşdıralırbızwe will be able to lose | sizajaşdıralırsızyou all will be able to lose | alaajaşdıralırlathey will be able to lose |
| Ability — future I | menajaşdıralmazmaI won't be able to lose | senajaşdıralmazsayou won't be able to lose | olajaşdıralmazhe won't be able to lose | bizajaşdıralmazbızwe won't be able to lose | sizajaşdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to lose | alaajaşdıralmazlathey won't be able to lose |
| Ability — future I | menajaşdıralırmamı? ajaşdıralırmıma?will I be able to lose? | senajaşdıralırmısa?will you be able to lose? | olajaşdıralırmı?will he be able to lose? | bizajaşdıralırbızmı? ajaşdıralırmıbız?will we be able to lose? | sizajaşdıralırmısız?will you all be able to lose? | alaajaşdıralırlamı? ajaşdıralırmıla?will they be able to lose? |
| Ability — future I | menajaşdıralmazmamı? ajaşdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to lose? | senajaşdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to lose? | olajaşdıralmazmı?won't he be able to lose? | bizajaşdıralmazbızmı? ajaşdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to lose? | sizajaşdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to lose? | alaajaşdıralmazlamı? ajaşdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to lose? |
| Ability — future II | menajaşdırallıqmaI am going to be able to lose | senajaşdırallıqsayou are going to be able to lose | olajaşdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to lose | bizajaşdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to lose | sizajaşdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lose | alaajaşdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to lose |
| Ability — future II | menajaşdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lose | senajaşdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lose | olajaşdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lose | bizajaşdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lose | sizajaşdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lose | alaajaşdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lose |
| Ability — future II | menajaşdırallıqmamı? ajaşdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lose? | senajaşdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lose? | olajaşdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lose? | bizajaşdırallıqbızmı? ajaşdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lose? | sizajaşdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lose? | alaajaşdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lose? |
| Ability — future II | menajaşdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lose? | senajaşdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lose? | olajaşdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lose? | bizajaşdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lose? | sizajaşdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lose? | alaajaşdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lose? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menajaşdıralır edimajaşdıralır emI would be able to lose | senajaşdıralır ediŋajaşdıralır eŋyou would be able to lose | olajaşdıralır ediajaşdıralır edhe would be able to lose | bizajaşdıralır edikajaşdıralır ekwe would be able to lose | sizajaşdıralır edigizajaşdıralır egizyou all would be able to lose | alaajaşdıralır edileajaşdıralır ellethey would be able to lose |
| Ability — would be able to… | menajaşdıralmaz edimajaşdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to lose | senajaşdıralmaz ediŋajaşdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lose | olajaşdıralmaz ediajaşdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lose | bizajaşdıralmaz edikajaşdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lose | sizajaşdıralmaz edigizajaşdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lose | alaajaşdıralmaz edileajaşdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lose |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senajaşdıralğınajaşdıralğımay you be able to lose | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senajaşdıralmağınajaşdıralmağımay you not be able to lose | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menajaşdırırğa izleymeI want to lose | senajaşdırırğa izleyseyou want to lose | olajaşdırırğa izleydihe wants to lose | bizajaşdırırğa izleybizwe want to lose | sizajaşdırırğa izleysizyou all want to lose | alaajaşdırırğa izleydilethey want to lose |
| want to | menajaşdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to lose | senajaşdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to lose | olajaşdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to lose | bizajaşdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to lose | sizajaşdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to lose | alaajaşdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to lose |
| would like to | menajaşdırırğa süemeI would like to lose | senajaşdırırğa süeseyou would like to lose | olajaşdırırğa süedihe would like to lose | bizajaşdırırğa süebizwe would like to lose | sizajaşdırırğa süesizyou all would like to lose | alaajaşdırırğa süedilethey would like to lose |
| would like to | menajaşdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to lose | senajaşdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to lose | olajaşdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to lose | bizajaşdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to lose | sizajaşdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to lose | alaajaşdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to lose |
| hope to | menajaşdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to lose | senajaşdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to lose | olajaşdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to lose | bizajaşdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to lose | sizajaşdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to lose | alaajaşdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to lose |
| hope to | menajaşdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lose | senajaşdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lose | olajaşdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lose | bizajaşdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lose | sizajaşdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lose | alaajaşdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lose |
| be about to | menajaşdırırğa deb turamaI am about to lose | senajaşdırırğa deb turasayou are about to lose | olajaşdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to lose | bizajaşdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to lose | sizajaşdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to lose | alaajaşdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to lose |
| be about to | menajaşdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to lose | senajaşdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to lose | olajaşdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to lose | bizajaşdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to lose | sizajaşdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lose | alaajaşdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to lose |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menajaşdırırğa kerekmeI need to lose | senajaşdırırğa kerekseyou need to lose | olajaşdırırğa kerekdihe needs to lose | bizajaşdırırğa kerekbizwe need to lose | sizajaşdırırğa kereksizyou all need to lose | alaajaşdırırğa kerekdilethey need to lose |
| need to | menajaşdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to lose | senajaşdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to lose | olajaşdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to lose | bizajaşdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lose | sizajaşdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lose | alaajaşdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to lose |
| have to | menmenŋe ajaşdırırğa tüşediI have to lose | sensenŋe ajaşdırırğa tüşediyou have to lose | olaŋa ajaşdırırğa tüşedihe has to lose | bizbizge ajaşdırırğa tüşediwe have to lose | sizsizge ajaşdırırğa tüşediyou all have to lose | alaalağa ajaşdırırğa tüşedithey have to lose |
| have to | menmenŋe ajaşdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to lose | sensenŋe ajaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to lose | olaŋa ajaşdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to lose | bizbizge ajaşdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to lose | sizsizge ajaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lose | alaalağa ajaşdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to lose |
| be obliged to | menajaşdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to lose | senajaşdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to lose | olajaşdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to lose | bizajaşdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to lose | sizajaşdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lose | alaajaşdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to lose |
| be obliged to | menajaşdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lose | senajaşdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lose | olajaşdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lose | bizajaşdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lose | sizajaşdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lose | alaajaşdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lose |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menajaşdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to lose | senajaşdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lose | olajaşdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to lose | bizajaşdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lose | sizajaşdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lose | alaajaşdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to lose |
| have a way to | menajaşdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to lose | senajaşdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lose | olajaşdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to lose | bizajaşdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lose | sizajaşdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lose | alaajaşdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to lose |
| be free to | menajaşdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to lose | senajaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lose | olajaşdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to lose | bizajaşdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lose | sizajaşdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lose | alaajaşdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lose |
| be free to | menajaşdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to lose | senajaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lose | olajaşdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lose | bizajaşdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lose | sizajaşdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lose | alaajaşdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lose |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ajaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to lose | sensenŋe ajaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to lose | olaŋa ajaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to lose | bizbizge ajaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to lose | sizsizge ajaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to lose | alaalağa ajaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to lose |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ajaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lose | sensenŋe ajaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lose | olaŋa ajaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lose | bizbizge ajaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lose | sizsizge ajaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lose | alaalağa ajaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lose |
| be ready to | menajaşdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to lose | senajaşdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to lose | olajaşdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to lose | bizajaşdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to lose | sizajaşdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to lose | alaajaşdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to lose |
| be ready to | menajaşdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to lose | senajaşdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to lose | olajaşdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to lose | bizajaşdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lose | sizajaşdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lose | alaajaşdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lose |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menajaşdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to lose | senajaşdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to lose | olajaşdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to lose | bizajaşdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to lose | sizajaşdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to lose | alaajaşdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to lose |
| try to | menajaşdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to lose | senajaşdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lose | olajaşdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to lose | bizajaşdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lose | sizajaşdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lose | alaajaşdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lose |
| agree to | menajaşdırırğa unaymaI agree to lose | senajaşdırırğa unaysayou agree to lose | olajaşdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to lose | bizajaşdırırğa unaybızwe agree to lose | sizajaşdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to lose | alaajaşdırırğa unaydılathey agree to lose |
| agree to | menajaşdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to lose | senajaşdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to lose | olajaşdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to lose | bizajaşdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to lose | sizajaşdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to lose | alaajaşdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to lose |
| hurry to | menajaşdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to lose | senajaşdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to lose | olajaşdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lose | bizajaşdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lose | sizajaşdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lose | alaajaşdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lose |
| hurry to | menajaşdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lose | senajaşdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lose | olajaşdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lose | bizajaşdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lose | sizajaşdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lose | alaajaşdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lose |
| be afraid to | menajaşdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to lose | senajaşdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to lose | olajaşdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to lose | bizajaşdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to lose | sizajaşdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to lose | alaajaşdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to lose |
| be afraid to | menajaşdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lose | senajaşdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lose | olajaşdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lose | bizajaşdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lose | sizajaşdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lose | alaajaşdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lose |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menajaşdıra bolmazmaI can't be losing | senajaşdıra bolmazsayou can't be losing | olajaşdıra bolmazhe can't be losing | bizajaşdıra bolmazbızwe can't be losing | sizajaşdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be losing | alaajaşdıra bolmazlathey can't be losing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menajaşdırmay bolmazmaI must be losing (emphatic) | senajaşdırmay bolmazsayou must be losing (emphatic) | olajaşdırmay bolmazhe must be losing (emphatic) | bizajaşdırmay bolmazbızwe must be losing (emphatic) | sizajaşdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be losing (emphatic) | alaajaşdırmay bolmazlathey must be losing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menajaşdıra turmasamif I don't keep losing | senajaşdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep losing | olajaşdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep losing | bizajaşdıra turmasaqif we don't keep losing | sizajaşdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep losing | alaajaşdıra turmasalaif they don't keep losing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menajaşdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of losing | senajaşdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of losing | olajaşdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of losing | bizajaşdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of losing | sizajaşdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of losing | alaajaşdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of losing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menajaşdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not losing (emphatic) | senajaşdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not losing (emphatic) | olajaşdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not losing (emphatic) | bizajaşdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not losing (emphatic) | sizajaşdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not losing (emphatic) | alaajaşdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not losing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menajaşdırmay turamaI keep on not losing | senajaşdırmay turasayou keep on not losing | olajaşdırmay turadıhe keeps on not losing | bizajaşdırmay turabızwe keep on not losing | sizajaşdırmay turasızyou all keep on not losing | alaajaşdırmay turadılathey keep on not losing |
| Progressive — double negation | menajaşdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not losing | senajaşdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not losing | olajaşdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not losing | bizajaşdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not losing | sizajaşdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not losing | alaajaşdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not losing |
| Progressive — double negation | menajaşdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not losing? | senajaşdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not losing? | olajaşdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not losing? | bizajaşdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not losing? | sizajaşdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not losing? | alaajaşdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not losing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menajaşdırğan bolmazmaI can't have lost | senajaşdırğan bolmazsayou can't have lost | olajaşdırğan bolmazhe can't have lost | bizajaşdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have lost | sizajaşdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have lost | alaajaşdırğan bolmazlathey can't have lost |
| Inference — double negation | menajaşdırmağan bolmazmaI must have lost (emphatic) | senajaşdırmağan bolmazsayou must have lost (emphatic) | olajaşdırmağan bolmazhe must have lost (emphatic) | bizajaşdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have lost (emphatic) | sizajaşdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have lost (emphatic) | alaajaşdırmağan bolmazlathey must have lost (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menajaşdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had lost | senajaşdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lost | olajaşdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had lost | bizajaşdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lost | sizajaşdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lost | alaajaşdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lost |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menajaşdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lost | senajaşdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lost | olajaşdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lost | bizajaşdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lost | sizajaşdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lost | alaajaşdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lost |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menajaşdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to lose | senajaşdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to lose | olajaşdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to lose | bizajaşdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to lose | sizajaşdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lose | alaajaşdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to lose |
| Inference, future — double negation | menajaşdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to lose (emphatic) | senajaşdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to lose (emphatic) | olajaşdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to lose (emphatic) | bizajaşdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to lose (emphatic) | sizajaşdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to lose (emphatic) | alaajaşdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to lose (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menajaşdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lose | senajaşdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lose | olajaşdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lose | bizajaşdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lose | sizajaşdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lose | alaajaşdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lose |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menajaşdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lose | senajaşdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lose | olajaşdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lose | bizajaşdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lose | sizajaşdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lose | alaajaşdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lose |